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20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-04T13:49:47Z

Chen Yanxi: /* References */

=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

=202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
==The C-E Translation Methods and Strategies of Chinese Classics: A Case Study on ''Chuang Tzu''==
<center> Chen Yanxi, 202270081683 </center>
===Abstract===
China is a country with a long history and elegant civilization. In the long history of 5,000 years, many precious traditional cultures have been bred. Chinese classics are the important media to record traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the translation of Chinese classics is an important way to spread the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which can strengthen the dissemination of excellent traditional Chinese culture, enhance the international community's understanding of China and create a good international environment. At present, the research on the translation of Chinese classics is relatively lagging behind, and there are few targeted theoretical studies in the field of translation. We are faced with translation difficulties such as culture-loaded words, which lead to problems in the dissemination of traditional classics. As an important representative work of Chinese classical literature and philosophy, ''Chuang Tzu'' contains many terms and idioms with traditional Chinese characteristics, which can fully express the essence of traditional Taoist ideology and culture, which are also the main difficulties in its English translation. This paper discusses the translation methods and strategies of Chinese classics through the three parts of the translation difficulty, terminology translation and idiom translation of ''Chuang Tzu'', so as to provide reference for the translation of Chinese classics and the dissemination of Chinese traditional culture.

===Keywords===
''Chuang Tzu''; Translation of Chinese Classics; Translation of Terms; Translation of Idioms; Dissemination of culture

===Introduction===
As one of the seven sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi), whose original name was Zhuang Zhou, was a famous philosopher and writer in the Warring States Period. He effectively founded the school of philosophy — Chuang Tzu theory, one of the important representatives of the traditional Taoist school. He and Lao Zi, the founder of Taoist thought, were called "Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi". ''Chuang Tzu'' is a cultural canon produced in the "axis period" of Chinese history and culture. It is regarded as the ''Nan Hua's Scriptures'' by Taoism. There are 33 existing chapters in the world, divided into 3 parts: inner chapter, outer chapter and miscellaneous chapter. It was written by Chuang Tzu, his disciples and descendants. It contains rich philosophical thought, culture and literary language, which has influenced many subsequent researchers of ideological literature. Chuang Tzu and his book ''Chuang Tzu'' provide not only a lasting spiritual food, but also an inexhaustible artistic treasure. With its philosophical and literary value and its unique charm, ''Chuang Tzu'' has attracted influential sinologists and translators from all over the world and has been widely translated into various languages. So far, the number of English versions of ''Chuang Tzu'' has reached more than 20. In Britain and the United States, the more influential versions are: Frederic Henry Balfour's version in 1881, Herbert Allen Giles' version in 1889, James Legge's version in 1891, Morton's version in 1965, Burton Watson's version in 1968, Angus Charles Graham's version in 1981, Victor H.Mair's version in 1994. In the domestic English translation, Feng Youlan's version in 1993 and Wang Rongpei's version in 1997 can be regarded as classics.

''Chuang Tzu'' contains a large number of philosophical thoughts, as well as a large number of philosophical terms and idioms. Whether these contents can be translated accurately or not is related to the smooth inheritance and dissemination of Zhuangzi's thoughts. In the translation of ''Chuang Tzu'', the translator must fully grasp the true meaning of the words in classical culture from the perspective of different culture and historical background stories, so as to ensure that he or she can fully and accurately express the philosophical and cultural thoughts of ''Chuang Tzu''.

===Difficulties in Translation of Chinese Classics===
Language is the carrier of culture, and the meaning of text and words is the reflection of corresponding culture. Since Susan Bassnett's theory of cultural translation, the theory of "cultural turn" has become the focus of translation studies. Scholars of the "cultural school" believe that translation should focus more on cultural context and cultural perspective, and realize the transfer from text to culture. As the crystallization of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese cultural classics are like a deep treasure, condensing many factors other than language and words, such as, history, politics, culture, poetics, philosophy, ideology and so on. In applying the concept of "cultural translation", the translator should consider the text in an overall cultural context in order to achieve the reconstruction of cultural function as far as possible. However, there are some difficulties in the transliteration of cultural traits, which is due to the differences in cultural background, religious belief and ideology between Chinese and Western cultures.

====Different Cultural Background====
In terms of cultural background, Chinese culture emphasizes the idea of "cultivating morality with morality." Confucianism is based on the edification in rites and music, and constructs ethical order. The governance of ancient China did not depend entirely on the rule of law, but more on the rule of virtue, so that people could consciously cultivate their recognition of political rules. Western culture, however, pays more attention to the view of human nature, and believes that human virtue can only be produced in the acquired norms of the legal environment. Regime must be based on the law, the rule of law is superior to the rule of man. The differences between China and the West in the concepts of "rule of virtue" and "rule of law" determine the different trends of the two cultures. Chinese culture is more akin to the implicit tolerance of "Humanity,Justice,Etiquette,Wisdom and Faith", while western culture is relatively more "indifferent" and "ambitious", with unique rational reflection and criticism.

====Different Religious Beliefs====
In terms of religious beliefs, China respects Taoism, while the West attaches great importance to Christianity. Yep, there are three religions in Chinese religious culture: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, but Taoism was not introduced from other countries, but a native religion, which had a profound influence on Chinese traditional culture. China's Taoist School and Taoism (they two are different) claims that Taoism follows nature — heaven has its way, earth has its geography, people have their relationships, and things have their properties, under the guidance of the thought of "govern by doing nothing", sociaty tends to be stable and peaceful, people's hearts also tend to be harmonious and serene. Under the influence of ancient Roman and Greek mythology, the West was originally high-spirited and advocated a strong and aggressive spirit of bravery. The Christian crucifixion praised Jesus 'character of suffering with great perseverance and finally heroic sacrifice. This greatly tragic heroism is in stark contrast to the Eastern concept of "man is an integral part of nature".

====Different Ideologies====
In terms of the Chinese language, all the Chinese schools of thought contain the idea of "Mean". Buddhism has a "Golden Mean" way of thinking; Confucianism emphasizes in "the Doctrine of Mean"; Taoism also mentions the thoughs like "Mean", "Probity" and "Peace". This insistence on "Mean" has led Chinese people to advocate collectivism and criticize individualism since ancient times, and there have been warnings such as "the first bird will be shot with a gun" (junior is set up as the target) and "the wood is beautiful in the forest, and the wind will destroy it" (destruction pursues the great). Western thought, on the other hand, advocates human nature and free will, the supremacy of individual rights, and does not insist that the minority is subordinate to the majority. The satisfaction of personal interests gradually evolved into philosophical humanism, political democracy, economic liberalism and cultural self-consciousness awakening, etc.

Therefore, the cultural differences between China and the West make the realization of cultural translation very difficult. Since Matteo Ricci translated ''the Four Books'' in the 16th century, the translation of Chinese classics has a history of hundreds of years. Up to now, thousands of Chinese classics have been translated into other languages. Chinese cultural classics are influenced by the culture and ideology of a specific historical period, and have strong literary color. In the process of cross-cultural translation and dissemination, cultural misreading will inevitably occur. In order to ensure the equivalence between the source language readers and the target language readers in the aspect of information reception, the whole process of translation of classics should be driven and restricted by culture. The above difficulties are undoubtedly the key problems to be solved in the translation of Chinese classics.

===The Translation of Terms in ''Chuang Tzu''===
Terms in ''Chuang Tzu'' are complicated, which are often in the form of two or three compound words, including basic Taoist terms such as "道", "阴阳", and "天", as well as philosophical terms with ''Chuang Tzu'''s characteristics, such as "心斋", "坐忘", and "物彻". The understanding of these terms is related to the understanding of Chuang Tzu's thought. This requires when the translator translates the terms of the classics, he or she should "share the same dreams and aspirations with the author". On the basis of accurate understanding, the translator should adopt certain translation methods and strategies to properly and clearly introduce the "text", "spirit", "meaning" and "implication" in ''Chuang Tzu'' to the target language readers.

====Literal Translation====
The translation of any traditional core concepts or terms is an account of its civilization, loaded with a complicated history and rooted in the texts shared by that civilization. The characteristic of the terms in ''Chuang Tzu'' is that they are usually composed of two or three compound words, so that it's hard for the translator to avoid mistakes when he or she interprets the profound cultural contents and meaning of ''Chuang Tzu'' from a western standpoint. By using literal translation based on the literal meaning, the translator can not only keep the original content, but also keep the original form, which can be used as a strategy in the translation of ''Chuang Tzu'''s terms. For example:

心斋: the fasting of the mind (translated by Burton Watson);

坐忘: sitting and forgetting all things (translated by James Legge).

"心斋" is from the sentence "唯道集虚。虚者，心斋也。" in ''the Renjianshi of Chuang Tzu''. "虚其心" refers to make the subject's mind accessible and ethereal, without attachment. "心斋", as a method of spiritual cultivation, refers to the process of eliminating distractions, and eliminating desires to make one's mind empty and pure. Its essence is to eliminate the material desires, selfless and secure, keep empty and quiet soul and spirit, and maintain the freedom and ease of mind. In addition to "心斋", Chuang Tzu also talked about "坐忘". What is "坐忘"? In the chapter ''Dazongshi'', it said, to forsake one's own body, to forget one's wisdom, to become one with the greatest truths, this is "坐忘". The "忘" of "坐忘" is not a general forgetfulness, but a great forgetfulness, forgetting oneself and the materials, forgetting both the external nature and society of things outside of one's body, and forgetting one's own body and wisdom. "忘" appears 87 times in ''Chuang Tzu'', which is a spirit highly praised by Chuang Tzu and occupies a prominent position in Chuang Tzu's philosophy. "心斋" and "坐忘" are both unique terms in ''Chuang Tzu'', and both Burton Watson and James Legge adopted literal translation in their translations. The term "心斋" is literally translated as "the fasting of the mind" by Burton Watson. And the term "坐忘" is literally translated as "sitting and forgetting all things" by James Legge. Both are directly translated from the literal meaning. It is a good translation that not only retains the content of the original text, but also maintains the original form.

====Addition====
The words and expressions of traditional Chinese culture classics are closely combined, with concise semantics and deep parataxis. This is especially true of the terms in ''Chuang Tzu''. It is difficult to find words that directly corresponds to them in English. Therefore, when the translator translates, if needed, he or she should add some necessary words and adjust the translation, thus to make obscure Chinese philosophy words implied meaning clearer and make the translation vivid and better accepted by western readers. For example:

“六气不调，四时不节”。
"The six vital breaths of yin, yang, wind, rain, light and darkness are in discord, and the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter are out of natural order." (translated by Wang Rongpei)

"六气不调，四时不节" is from ''the Zaiyou of Chuang Tzu''. The "六气" refers to yin, yang, wind, rain, darkness and light. When it's time to yin, it's not yin; when it's time to yang, it's not yang; when it's time to get dark, it's not dark; when it's time to be light, it's not light; when it's time for wind to come, there's no wind; when it's time to rain, there's no rain. As for the translation of the "六气", we can say that translators express their own views and have their own advantages. James Legge translated it as "the six elementary energies of the changing (seasons)". Burton Watson translated it as "the changes of the six breaths". Victor H.Mair translated it as "the six vital breath". Wang Rongpei translated it as "The six vital breaths of yin, yang, wind, rain, light and darkness". After comparing the translation of "六气" by several translators above, we can find that Wang Rongpei's translation takes the readers' feelings into full consideration, and expresses the "六气" clearly through the addition. It not only shows the literal meaning, but also presents the deep meaning contained in it, which makes up for the unclear meaning of the translation such as "the six vital breaths". So does the translation of "四时不节". "四时不节" means that during the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, the wheather is not hot or cold in the right time. In Wang Rongpei's translation of the term "四时", he did not literally translate it as "the four seasons", but added the specific content of "四时" appropriately, translating it as "the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter," so as to make the translation directly reach the original meaning. This translation strategy not only conveys the cultural information of the original text smoothly, but also deepens the western readers' understanding of Chinese culture.

====Abstraction and Specification====
The language of ''Chuang Tzu'' is full of sensibility, and the internalized emotion presents the sensible embodiment of life form. The language representation of the romantic image leaves a lot of space for the readers to reflect the reality and imagination of the real world. The translator often forgets its spirit for its meaning, or forgets its spirit for its concrete. This requires the translator to adopt the translation strategy of abstraction and specification when translating ''Chuang Tzu'', he or she should not only focus on the real thing, but also work hard in the empty place. He or she should preserve the original flavor of the source of poetic thinking in the original text while ensuring that the interpretation space is transmitted to the target language readers, such as the English translation of "气" in ''Chuag Tzu''. The concept of "气" is one of the most profound fundamental differences between Chinese and Western philosophy of the universe. In China, the universe is energy (一池有能量的液体), which is composed of Chi (气). Everything is from it, and finally goes to it, again and again, never stop. In ''Chuang Tzu'', "气" refers to the original state of the material world, which is filled between heaven and earth, and is the basis for the change and development of all things.

The translation of "气" should not stop at its superficial meaning. We should put the "气" in ''Chuang Tzu'' into practice so as to make it easier for the target language readers to understand. Angus Charles Graham translated "气" into "the vital yin and yang breath", he combined "Chi" with "yin and yang". In Chuang Tzu's view, "yin" and "yang" are the two most important parts of the "六气", meaning that "气" operates under the natural law of the objective process of the universe. The harmony between "yin" and "yang" is very important. There is no such abstract concept as "气" in Western philosophy, and "yin and yang" has become a cognitive concept that can be accepted by the concept of "阴阳" in the Western world. Angus Charles Graham's translation of "气" and "阴阳" helps Western readers understand the meaning of "气". Victor H.Mair translated "气" into "vital breath". The word "breath" doesn't just mean "the breath of human-beings". In English, it also means "spirit or vitality; life". Victor H.Mair expressed the concept of "气" as "crucial vitality and vigor", reflecting the central significance of "气" — living organisms. Burton Watson expressed "气" as "spirit", refers to a state of mental activity that is completely free of preconceptions and that does not make value judgments about worldly things. Burton Watson turned the philosophical meaning of "气" into a practical noun — "spirit". Although this is controversial in the translation community, it is still a translation that is reasonably acceptable to Western readers. The three translators all adopt the strategy of abstraction and specification in the translation of "气", which expresses the original meaning well.

===The Translation of Idioms in ''Chuang Tzu''===
There are a lot of words in ''Chuang Tzu'', among which, idiom structures can be divided into two types: prototype structure and non-prototype structure. The essence of the former is to quote the idioms in ''Chuang Tzu'' directly, without changing them and choosing to retain the original language structure. For example, the original sentence of "其应若响" recorded in ''Chuang Tzu'' is "其水若动，其静若镜，其应若响". "视死若生" is an idiom from "白刃交于前，视死若生者，烈士之勇也" in ''the Qiushui of Chuang Tzu''. The latter essentially refers to the later generations has carried on revision and adjustment for idioms in ''Chuang Tzu'', breaking the original language structure.

====Literal Translation====
In ''the Tianxia of Chuang Tzu'', it records: "是故内圣外王之道，暗而不明，郁而不发，天下之人各为其所欲焉，以自为方". The later generations formed the idiom as "内圣外王" by cutting the number of words in the original sentence, which refers to those who had the virtue of a saint and exercised the rule of kings outside, which was the highest ideal of self-cultivation and government in ancient times. Translators can effectively convey the actual meaning of the original words and idioms by literal translation when he or she translates these idioms into English. By using literal translation, "内圣外王" can be translated as "mysterious sages and wise men". Because of the English language conventions, translators do not need to translate "内圣" and "外王" into "to be a saint internally and a king externally", this process of translation does not effectively link up with the previous possessive construction "proposition of". For example, when translating the idiom "栉风沐雨" from ''the Tianxia of Chuang Tzu'' into English, translators can use literal translation to translate it into "devastating storms of wind and rain". This not only can express the original meaning of idioms, but also can effectively extend the meaning of being not afraid of wind and rain to work hard, which plays a role of discourse cohesion.

====Free Translation====
Compared with literal translation, free translation is less frequently used in the English translation of idioms in ''Chuang Tzu''. Translators usually use this method in the language passages where the figurative images are larger than the English counterparts, or the idioms focus on expressing their implied meanings. For example, the idiom "槁项黄馘" in ''the Lieyukou of Chuang Tzu'', "反于宋，见庄子，曰: “夫处穷闾厄巷，困窘织履，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也". This passage describes the dialogue between Cao Shang and Chuang Tzu. Under the emperor of Song's incitement, Cao Shang was sent on a diplomatic mission to Qin, the emperor of Song rewarded Cao Shang several carriages, and after the visit, the emperor of Qin also rewarded Cao Shang 100 carriages. After returning to Song, Cao Shang began to show off to Chuang Tzu that "living in a narrow and remote alley, weaving straw shoes in embarrassment, starving to the point of swollen legs and thin neck, sallow and emaciated, are something I cannot do." (“住在狭窄偏僻的巷子里，困窘地织草鞋度日，饿得腿肿脖细，面黄肌瘦，是我做不到的”) In fact, the idiom "槁项黄馘" is used to describe a person with an unhealthy appearance, a skinny neck, and a pale complexion. Translators can use free translation to scientifically and effectively discard the two specific images of "项" and "馘" and choose to use "lean" and "haggard" to describe the appearance of people with pale yellow complexion and skinny neck, and finally translate them into "You are so lean and haggard". This translation method can express the implicit meaning of idioms, so that foreign readers can understand their meanings more easily and simply, which is conducive to the spread and acceptance of traditional Chinese culture.

====Annotation and Definition====
When translating idioms containing names or places in the original text into English, translators can make annotations in the process of literal translation and free translation by comprehensively adopting the methods of annotation and definition. This not only can effectively retain the original structure of the translation idioms, but also can fully and accurately express the true meaning of the idioms. For example, there's a sentence "且子独不闻寿陵馀子之学行于邯郸与? 未得国能，又失其故行矣……" in ''the Qiushui of Chuang Tzu'', when translators translate the idiom "邯郸学步" into English, he or she can reasonably apply the combination of free translation and annotation, effectively adding short annotations after the ancient places "Shouling" and "Handan" : "the state of Yan" and "the state of Zhao". Throught the method of annotation of place names can accurately express the form and meaning of the original idioms, and can also help English readers better understand the content of the translation.

Another example is the sentence "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也" in ''the Renshijian of Chuang Tzu'', when translators translate it into English, he or she should firstly fully grasp the core idea of Chuang Tzu's philosophy — everyone knows what is useful, but not what is useless, which is drawn by the sentence "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也". The idiom "山木自寇" is derived from this, and its essence is that the bibliography on the mountain has been hacked and distributed by people because of its talents, which is used to describe the disaster caused by talents. When translators translate this idiom into English, he or she can use the passive voice to translate it into "the mountain trees are fell by themselves," but this is not enough to fully express the meaning of "自寇". He or she also needs to add an explanatory sentence (annotation) — "the axe-handle is made of wood," which can scientifically and accurately express the actual meaning and literal meaning of the idiom "山木自寇".

===Conclusion===
Chinese cultural classics are the quintessence of China's splendid 5,000-year civilization. Under the guidance of the strategy of "going global" of Chinese culture, translation of Chinese classics is a medium for the export and dissemination of Chinese culture, which is conducive to promoting foreign exchanges and cultural diversity, highlighting our cultural confidence, and its important position cannot be ignored. Translation of Chinese classics, in essence, is a cross-cultural communication activity that spreads the culture in Chinese classics to the Western-language-speaking world. A successful translation must enable the readers to appreciate the different cultures.

However, there is still a lack of specific translation theories to guide the translation of Chinese classics, and the research in the field of the translation of Chinese classics needs to be further explored and perfected. Translators need to provide new ideas for the handling of philosophical concepts and cultural factors in the translation of Chinese classics, help western readers understand and appreciate the true Chinese classical philosophy, provide reference for western scholars to study ancient China, and at the same time, contribute to the grand dream of "Chinese culture going out."

With the further development of the translation of classics, we should make reasonable and effective translation of Chuang Tzu according to different situations, and make the best use of the situation to find a balance between accuracy and unity. Modern translators should take full account of original meanings and background of the terms and idioms when translating Chuang Tzu, they should use different translation methods according to the actual situation, to ensure that the true meaning of the words can be expressed scientifically and accurately, while retaining the situation characteristics of the original terms and idioms to a certain extent. The English translation of terms and idioms in Chuang Tzu should help English readers understand Chuang Tzu's culture correctly, so as to promote the spread and development of Chuang Tzu's philosophy and culture in western countries.

There are many English versions of terms and idioms in Chuang Tzu, and different versions have different emphases. This paper briefly summarizes the translation methods and strategies of terms and idioms in Chinese classics: Firstly, from the perspective of the English translation of Chuang Tzu, the Chinese classics translation should pay attention to the readability, so as to smooth the contemporary English, show the spiritual meaning of the original classics, and reproduce the artistic style of the original works; Second, paying attention to in-depth thinking from the cultural level. On the basis of the English readers can accept and understand as far as possible to carry out literal translation; If literal translation may cause misunderstanding, it is necessary to choose flexible and changeable translation methods according to the meaning of the terms and idioms of classics, interpret the artistic characteristics of Chinese classics smoothly on the basis of comprehensive understanding of these works, strive to make the translation easy to understand, and retain the cultural details of cultural classics.

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20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-04T13:49:29Z

Chen Yanxi: /* References */

=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

=202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
==The C-E Translation Methods and Strategies of Chinese Classics: A Case Study on ''Chuang Tzu''==
<center> Chen Yanxi, 202270081683 </center>
===Abstract===
China is a country with a long history and elegant civilization. In the long history of 5,000 years, many precious traditional cultures have been bred. Chinese classics are the important media to record traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the translation of Chinese classics is an important way to spread the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which can strengthen the dissemination of excellent traditional Chinese culture, enhance the international community's understanding of China and create a good international environment. At present, the research on the translation of Chinese classics is relatively lagging behind, and there are few targeted theoretical studies in the field of translation. We are faced with translation difficulties such as culture-loaded words, which lead to problems in the dissemination of traditional classics. As an important representative work of Chinese classical literature and philosophy, ''Chuang Tzu'' contains many terms and idioms with traditional Chinese characteristics, which can fully express the essence of traditional Taoist ideology and culture, which are also the main difficulties in its English translation. This paper discusses the translation methods and strategies of Chinese classics through the three parts of the translation difficulty, terminology translation and idiom translation of ''Chuang Tzu'', so as to provide reference for the translation of Chinese classics and the dissemination of Chinese traditional culture.

===Keywords===
''Chuang Tzu''; Translation of Chinese Classics; Translation of Terms; Translation of Idioms; Dissemination of culture

===Introduction===
As one of the seven sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi), whose original name was Zhuang Zhou, was a famous philosopher and writer in the Warring States Period. He effectively founded the school of philosophy — Chuang Tzu theory, one of the important representatives of the traditional Taoist school. He and Lao Zi, the founder of Taoist thought, were called "Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi". ''Chuang Tzu'' is a cultural canon produced in the "axis period" of Chinese history and culture. It is regarded as the ''Nan Hua's Scriptures'' by Taoism. There are 33 existing chapters in the world, divided into 3 parts: inner chapter, outer chapter and miscellaneous chapter. It was written by Chuang Tzu, his disciples and descendants. It contains rich philosophical thought, culture and literary language, which has influenced many subsequent researchers of ideological literature. Chuang Tzu and his book ''Chuang Tzu'' provide not only a lasting spiritual food, but also an inexhaustible artistic treasure. With its philosophical and literary value and its unique charm, ''Chuang Tzu'' has attracted influential sinologists and translators from all over the world and has been widely translated into various languages. So far, the number of English versions of ''Chuang Tzu'' has reached more than 20. In Britain and the United States, the more influential versions are: Frederic Henry Balfour's version in 1881, Herbert Allen Giles' version in 1889, James Legge's version in 1891, Morton's version in 1965, Burton Watson's version in 1968, Angus Charles Graham's version in 1981, Victor H.Mair's version in 1994. In the domestic English translation, Feng Youlan's version in 1993 and Wang Rongpei's version in 1997 can be regarded as classics.

''Chuang Tzu'' contains a large number of philosophical thoughts, as well as a large number of philosophical terms and idioms. Whether these contents can be translated accurately or not is related to the smooth inheritance and dissemination of Zhuangzi's thoughts. In the translation of ''Chuang Tzu'', the translator must fully grasp the true meaning of the words in classical culture from the perspective of different culture and historical background stories, so as to ensure that he or she can fully and accurately express the philosophical and cultural thoughts of ''Chuang Tzu''.

===Difficulties in Translation of Chinese Classics===
Language is the carrier of culture, and the meaning of text and words is the reflection of corresponding culture. Since Susan Bassnett's theory of cultural translation, the theory of "cultural turn" has become the focus of translation studies. Scholars of the "cultural school" believe that translation should focus more on cultural context and cultural perspective, and realize the transfer from text to culture. As the crystallization of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese cultural classics are like a deep treasure, condensing many factors other than language and words, such as, history, politics, culture, poetics, philosophy, ideology and so on. In applying the concept of "cultural translation", the translator should consider the text in an overall cultural context in order to achieve the reconstruction of cultural function as far as possible. However, there are some difficulties in the transliteration of cultural traits, which is due to the differences in cultural background, religious belief and ideology between Chinese and Western cultures.

====Different Cultural Background====
In terms of cultural background, Chinese culture emphasizes the idea of "cultivating morality with morality." Confucianism is based on the edification in rites and music, and constructs ethical order. The governance of ancient China did not depend entirely on the rule of law, but more on the rule of virtue, so that people could consciously cultivate their recognition of political rules. Western culture, however, pays more attention to the view of human nature, and believes that human virtue can only be produced in the acquired norms of the legal environment. Regime must be based on the law, the rule of law is superior to the rule of man. The differences between China and the West in the concepts of "rule of virtue" and "rule of law" determine the different trends of the two cultures. Chinese culture is more akin to the implicit tolerance of "Humanity,Justice,Etiquette,Wisdom and Faith", while western culture is relatively more "indifferent" and "ambitious", with unique rational reflection and criticism.

====Different Religious Beliefs====
In terms of religious beliefs, China respects Taoism, while the West attaches great importance to Christianity. Yep, there are three religions in Chinese religious culture: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, but Taoism was not introduced from other countries, but a native religion, which had a profound influence on Chinese traditional culture. China's Taoist School and Taoism (they two are different) claims that Taoism follows nature — heaven has its way, earth has its geography, people have their relationships, and things have their properties, under the guidance of the thought of "govern by doing nothing", sociaty tends to be stable and peaceful, people's hearts also tend to be harmonious and serene. Under the influence of ancient Roman and Greek mythology, the West was originally high-spirited and advocated a strong and aggressive spirit of bravery. The Christian crucifixion praised Jesus 'character of suffering with great perseverance and finally heroic sacrifice. This greatly tragic heroism is in stark contrast to the Eastern concept of "man is an integral part of nature".

====Different Ideologies====
In terms of the Chinese language, all the Chinese schools of thought contain the idea of "Mean". Buddhism has a "Golden Mean" way of thinking; Confucianism emphasizes in "the Doctrine of Mean"; Taoism also mentions the thoughs like "Mean", "Probity" and "Peace". This insistence on "Mean" has led Chinese people to advocate collectivism and criticize individualism since ancient times, and there have been warnings such as "the first bird will be shot with a gun" (junior is set up as the target) and "the wood is beautiful in the forest, and the wind will destroy it" (destruction pursues the great). Western thought, on the other hand, advocates human nature and free will, the supremacy of individual rights, and does not insist that the minority is subordinate to the majority. The satisfaction of personal interests gradually evolved into philosophical humanism, political democracy, economic liberalism and cultural self-consciousness awakening, etc.

Therefore, the cultural differences between China and the West make the realization of cultural translation very difficult. Since Matteo Ricci translated ''the Four Books'' in the 16th century, the translation of Chinese classics has a history of hundreds of years. Up to now, thousands of Chinese classics have been translated into other languages. Chinese cultural classics are influenced by the culture and ideology of a specific historical period, and have strong literary color. In the process of cross-cultural translation and dissemination, cultural misreading will inevitably occur. In order to ensure the equivalence between the source language readers and the target language readers in the aspect of information reception, the whole process of translation of classics should be driven and restricted by culture. The above difficulties are undoubtedly the key problems to be solved in the translation of Chinese classics.

===The Translation of Terms in ''Chuang Tzu''===
Terms in ''Chuang Tzu'' are complicated, which are often in the form of two or three compound words, including basic Taoist terms such as "道", "阴阳", and "天", as well as philosophical terms with ''Chuang Tzu'''s characteristics, such as "心斋", "坐忘", and "物彻". The understanding of these terms is related to the understanding of Chuang Tzu's thought. This requires when the translator translates the terms of the classics, he or she should "share the same dreams and aspirations with the author". On the basis of accurate understanding, the translator should adopt certain translation methods and strategies to properly and clearly introduce the "text", "spirit", "meaning" and "implication" in ''Chuang Tzu'' to the target language readers.

====Literal Translation====
The translation of any traditional core concepts or terms is an account of its civilization, loaded with a complicated history and rooted in the texts shared by that civilization. The characteristic of the terms in ''Chuang Tzu'' is that they are usually composed of two or three compound words, so that it's hard for the translator to avoid mistakes when he or she interprets the profound cultural contents and meaning of ''Chuang Tzu'' from a western standpoint. By using literal translation based on the literal meaning, the translator can not only keep the original content, but also keep the original form, which can be used as a strategy in the translation of ''Chuang Tzu'''s terms. For example:

心斋: the fasting of the mind (translated by Burton Watson);

坐忘: sitting and forgetting all things (translated by James Legge).

"心斋" is from the sentence "唯道集虚。虚者，心斋也。" in ''the Renjianshi of Chuang Tzu''. "虚其心" refers to make the subject's mind accessible and ethereal, without attachment. "心斋", as a method of spiritual cultivation, refers to the process of eliminating distractions, and eliminating desires to make one's mind empty and pure. Its essence is to eliminate the material desires, selfless and secure, keep empty and quiet soul and spirit, and maintain the freedom and ease of mind. In addition to "心斋", Chuang Tzu also talked about "坐忘". What is "坐忘"? In the chapter ''Dazongshi'', it said, to forsake one's own body, to forget one's wisdom, to become one with the greatest truths, this is "坐忘". The "忘" of "坐忘" is not a general forgetfulness, but a great forgetfulness, forgetting oneself and the materials, forgetting both the external nature and society of things outside of one's body, and forgetting one's own body and wisdom. "忘" appears 87 times in ''Chuang Tzu'', which is a spirit highly praised by Chuang Tzu and occupies a prominent position in Chuang Tzu's philosophy. "心斋" and "坐忘" are both unique terms in ''Chuang Tzu'', and both Burton Watson and James Legge adopted literal translation in their translations. The term "心斋" is literally translated as "the fasting of the mind" by Burton Watson. And the term "坐忘" is literally translated as "sitting and forgetting all things" by James Legge. Both are directly translated from the literal meaning. It is a good translation that not only retains the content of the original text, but also maintains the original form.

====Addition====
The words and expressions of traditional Chinese culture classics are closely combined, with concise semantics and deep parataxis. This is especially true of the terms in ''Chuang Tzu''. It is difficult to find words that directly corresponds to them in English. Therefore, when the translator translates, if needed, he or she should add some necessary words and adjust the translation, thus to make obscure Chinese philosophy words implied meaning clearer and make the translation vivid and better accepted by western readers. For example:

“六气不调，四时不节”。
"The six vital breaths of yin, yang, wind, rain, light and darkness are in discord, and the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter are out of natural order." (translated by Wang Rongpei)

"六气不调，四时不节" is from ''the Zaiyou of Chuang Tzu''. The "六气" refers to yin, yang, wind, rain, darkness and light. When it's time to yin, it's not yin; when it's time to yang, it's not yang; when it's time to get dark, it's not dark; when it's time to be light, it's not light; when it's time for wind to come, there's no wind; when it's time to rain, there's no rain. As for the translation of the "六气", we can say that translators express their own views and have their own advantages. James Legge translated it as "the six elementary energies of the changing (seasons)". Burton Watson translated it as "the changes of the six breaths". Victor H.Mair translated it as "the six vital breath". Wang Rongpei translated it as "The six vital breaths of yin, yang, wind, rain, light and darkness". After comparing the translation of "六气" by several translators above, we can find that Wang Rongpei's translation takes the readers' feelings into full consideration, and expresses the "六气" clearly through the addition. It not only shows the literal meaning, but also presents the deep meaning contained in it, which makes up for the unclear meaning of the translation such as "the six vital breaths". So does the translation of "四时不节". "四时不节" means that during the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, the wheather is not hot or cold in the right time. In Wang Rongpei's translation of the term "四时", he did not literally translate it as "the four seasons", but added the specific content of "四时" appropriately, translating it as "the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter," so as to make the translation directly reach the original meaning. This translation strategy not only conveys the cultural information of the original text smoothly, but also deepens the western readers' understanding of Chinese culture.

====Abstraction and Specification====
The language of ''Chuang Tzu'' is full of sensibility, and the internalized emotion presents the sensible embodiment of life form. The language representation of the romantic image leaves a lot of space for the readers to reflect the reality and imagination of the real world. The translator often forgets its spirit for its meaning, or forgets its spirit for its concrete. This requires the translator to adopt the translation strategy of abstraction and specification when translating ''Chuang Tzu'', he or she should not only focus on the real thing, but also work hard in the empty place. He or she should preserve the original flavor of the source of poetic thinking in the original text while ensuring that the interpretation space is transmitted to the target language readers, such as the English translation of "气" in ''Chuag Tzu''. The concept of "气" is one of the most profound fundamental differences between Chinese and Western philosophy of the universe. In China, the universe is energy (一池有能量的液体), which is composed of Chi (气). Everything is from it, and finally goes to it, again and again, never stop. In ''Chuang Tzu'', "气" refers to the original state of the material world, which is filled between heaven and earth, and is the basis for the change and development of all things.

The translation of "气" should not stop at its superficial meaning. We should put the "气" in ''Chuang Tzu'' into practice so as to make it easier for the target language readers to understand. Angus Charles Graham translated "气" into "the vital yin and yang breath", he combined "Chi" with "yin and yang". In Chuang Tzu's view, "yin" and "yang" are the two most important parts of the "六气", meaning that "气" operates under the natural law of the objective process of the universe. The harmony between "yin" and "yang" is very important. There is no such abstract concept as "气" in Western philosophy, and "yin and yang" has become a cognitive concept that can be accepted by the concept of "阴阳" in the Western world. Angus Charles Graham's translation of "气" and "阴阳" helps Western readers understand the meaning of "气". Victor H.Mair translated "气" into "vital breath". The word "breath" doesn't just mean "the breath of human-beings". In English, it also means "spirit or vitality; life". Victor H.Mair expressed the concept of "气" as "crucial vitality and vigor", reflecting the central significance of "气" — living organisms. Burton Watson expressed "气" as "spirit", refers to a state of mental activity that is completely free of preconceptions and that does not make value judgments about worldly things. Burton Watson turned the philosophical meaning of "气" into a practical noun — "spirit". Although this is controversial in the translation community, it is still a translation that is reasonably acceptable to Western readers. The three translators all adopt the strategy of abstraction and specification in the translation of "气", which expresses the original meaning well.

===The Translation of Idioms in ''Chuang Tzu''===
There are a lot of words in ''Chuang Tzu'', among which, idiom structures can be divided into two types: prototype structure and non-prototype structure. The essence of the former is to quote the idioms in ''Chuang Tzu'' directly, without changing them and choosing to retain the original language structure. For example, the original sentence of "其应若响" recorded in ''Chuang Tzu'' is "其水若动，其静若镜，其应若响". "视死若生" is an idiom from "白刃交于前，视死若生者，烈士之勇也" in ''the Qiushui of Chuang Tzu''. The latter essentially refers to the later generations has carried on revision and adjustment for idioms in ''Chuang Tzu'', breaking the original language structure.

====Literal Translation====
In ''the Tianxia of Chuang Tzu'', it records: "是故内圣外王之道，暗而不明，郁而不发，天下之人各为其所欲焉，以自为方". The later generations formed the idiom as "内圣外王" by cutting the number of words in the original sentence, which refers to those who had the virtue of a saint and exercised the rule of kings outside, which was the highest ideal of self-cultivation and government in ancient times. Translators can effectively convey the actual meaning of the original words and idioms by literal translation when he or she translates these idioms into English. By using literal translation, "内圣外王" can be translated as "mysterious sages and wise men". Because of the English language conventions, translators do not need to translate "内圣" and "外王" into "to be a saint internally and a king externally", this process of translation does not effectively link up with the previous possessive construction "proposition of". For example, when translating the idiom "栉风沐雨" from ''the Tianxia of Chuang Tzu'' into English, translators can use literal translation to translate it into "devastating storms of wind and rain". This not only can express the original meaning of idioms, but also can effectively extend the meaning of being not afraid of wind and rain to work hard, which plays a role of discourse cohesion.

====Free Translation====
Compared with literal translation, free translation is less frequently used in the English translation of idioms in ''Chuang Tzu''. Translators usually use this method in the language passages where the figurative images are larger than the English counterparts, or the idioms focus on expressing their implied meanings. For example, the idiom "槁项黄馘" in ''the Lieyukou of Chuang Tzu'', "反于宋，见庄子，曰: “夫处穷闾厄巷，困窘织履，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也". This passage describes the dialogue between Cao Shang and Chuang Tzu. Under the emperor of Song's incitement, Cao Shang was sent on a diplomatic mission to Qin, the emperor of Song rewarded Cao Shang several carriages, and after the visit, the emperor of Qin also rewarded Cao Shang 100 carriages. After returning to Song, Cao Shang began to show off to Chuang Tzu that "living in a narrow and remote alley, weaving straw shoes in embarrassment, starving to the point of swollen legs and thin neck, sallow and emaciated, are something I cannot do." (“住在狭窄偏僻的巷子里，困窘地织草鞋度日，饿得腿肿脖细，面黄肌瘦，是我做不到的”) In fact, the idiom "槁项黄馘" is used to describe a person with an unhealthy appearance, a skinny neck, and a pale complexion. Translators can use free translation to scientifically and effectively discard the two specific images of "项" and "馘" and choose to use "lean" and "haggard" to describe the appearance of people with pale yellow complexion and skinny neck, and finally translate them into "You are so lean and haggard". This translation method can express the implicit meaning of idioms, so that foreign readers can understand their meanings more easily and simply, which is conducive to the spread and acceptance of traditional Chinese culture.

====Annotation and Definition====
When translating idioms containing names or places in the original text into English, translators can make annotations in the process of literal translation and free translation by comprehensively adopting the methods of annotation and definition. This not only can effectively retain the original structure of the translation idioms, but also can fully and accurately express the true meaning of the idioms. For example, there's a sentence "且子独不闻寿陵馀子之学行于邯郸与? 未得国能，又失其故行矣……" in ''the Qiushui of Chuang Tzu'', when translators translate the idiom "邯郸学步" into English, he or she can reasonably apply the combination of free translation and annotation, effectively adding short annotations after the ancient places "Shouling" and "Handan" : "the state of Yan" and "the state of Zhao". Throught the method of annotation of place names can accurately express the form and meaning of the original idioms, and can also help English readers better understand the content of the translation.

Another example is the sentence "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也" in ''the Renshijian of Chuang Tzu'', when translators translate it into English, he or she should firstly fully grasp the core idea of Chuang Tzu's philosophy — everyone knows what is useful, but not what is useless, which is drawn by the sentence "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也". The idiom "山木自寇" is derived from this, and its essence is that the bibliography on the mountain has been hacked and distributed by people because of its talents, which is used to describe the disaster caused by talents. When translators translate this idiom into English, he or she can use the passive voice to translate it into "the mountain trees are fell by themselves," but this is not enough to fully express the meaning of "自寇". He or she also needs to add an explanatory sentence (annotation) — "the axe-handle is made of wood," which can scientifically and accurately express the actual meaning and literal meaning of the idiom "山木自寇".

===Conclusion===
Chinese cultural classics are the quintessence of China's splendid 5,000-year civilization. Under the guidance of the strategy of "going global" of Chinese culture, translation of Chinese classics is a medium for the export and dissemination of Chinese culture, which is conducive to promoting foreign exchanges and cultural diversity, highlighting our cultural confidence, and its important position cannot be ignored. Translation of Chinese classics, in essence, is a cross-cultural communication activity that spreads the culture in Chinese classics to the Western-language-speaking world. A successful translation must enable the readers to appreciate the different cultures.

However, there is still a lack of specific translation theories to guide the translation of Chinese classics, and the research in the field of the translation of Chinese classics needs to be further explored and perfected. Translators need to provide new ideas for the handling of philosophical concepts and cultural factors in the translation of Chinese classics, help western readers understand and appreciate the true Chinese classical philosophy, provide reference for western scholars to study ancient China, and at the same time, contribute to the grand dream of "Chinese culture going out."

With the further development of the translation of classics, we should make reasonable and effective translation of Chuang Tzu according to different situations, and make the best use of the situation to find a balance between accuracy and unity. Modern translators should take full account of original meanings and background of the terms and idioms when translating Chuang Tzu, they should use different translation methods according to the actual situation, to ensure that the true meaning of the words can be expressed scientifically and accurately, while retaining the situation characteristics of the original terms and idioms to a certain extent. The English translation of terms and idioms in Chuang Tzu should help English readers understand Chuang Tzu's culture correctly, so as to promote the spread and development of Chuang Tzu's philosophy and culture in western countries.

There are many English versions of terms and idioms in Chuang Tzu, and different versions have different emphases. This paper briefly summarizes the translation methods and strategies of terms and idioms in Chinese classics: Firstly, from the perspective of the English translation of Chuang Tzu, the Chinese classics translation should pay attention to the readability, so as to smooth the contemporary English, show the spiritual meaning of the original classics, and reproduce the artistic style of the original works; Second, paying attention to in-depth thinking from the cultural level. On the basis of the English readers can accept and understand as far as possible to carry out literal translation; If literal translation may cause misunderstanding, it is necessary to choose flexible and changeable translation methods according to the meaning of the terms and idioms of classics, interpret the artistic characteristics of Chinese classics smoothly on the basis of comprehensive understanding of these works, strive to make the translation easy to understand, and retain the cultural details of cultural classics.

===References===
[1] Burton Watson. The Complete Works of ''Chuang Tzu''[M]．Warrenton: Columbia University Press, 1968.

[2] David Hinton. The Four Chinese Classics: ''Tao Te Ching, Chuang Tzu, Analects, Mencius''[M]. New York: United States Publishers Group West, 2013.

[3] DISTIN K. The selfish meme: a critical teassessment[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

[4]Lin J, Yu X, Liu S, et al. Translating ''Chuang Tzu'' into world literature:: text and context[J]. TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia, 2023, 46(01): 121-142.

[5]Merton T. The Way of ''Chuang Tzu''[M]. Shambhala Publications, 2004.

[6] 刁生虎. 庄子文学新探[M]. 北京: 中国传媒大学出版社, 2009: 12.

[7] 李丹丹. 中原传统文化典籍英译外译策略研究——以《逍遥游》英译为例[J]. 校园英语, 2017,(28):230.

[8] 李潭. 《庄子》英译中成语的翻译研究[J]. 安徽文学(下半月), 2016,(07):94-95+132.

[9] 吕新兵. 翻译特性视阈下《庄子》文化词语英译探析[J]. 安徽电子信息职业技术学院学报, 2016,15(01):49-53.

[10] 刘妍. 梅维恒及其英译《庄子》研究[J]. 当代外语研究, 2011,(09):42-47+61.

[11] 陆永品. 庄子通释[M]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2006.

[12] 汪露露. 看古典文化作品英译,如何做到形意兼备?——以赵彦春《庄子》英译为例[J]. 校园英语, 2017,(02):231.

[13] 王劼,温筱青,伍铃. 以林语堂译本为例谈《庄子》英译本的审美再现[J]. 成都工业学院学报, 2017,20(01):38-42.

[14] 杨晨雨,杨春红. 《庄子》术语英译问题浅析[J]. 牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 2014,(02):112-113.

[15] 杨莉. 中国哲学典籍《庄子》中的意象转换[J]. 洛阳师范学院学报, 2015,34(12):118-120.

[16] 杨莉,冯代红. 生态翻译学视域下的典籍英译——以《庄子》为例[J]. 兰州工业学院学报, 2015,22(06):94-97.

[17] 杨艳秋. 试论《庄子》诗化风格的语言表达[J]. 牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 2010,(05):35-37.

[18] 张慧琴. 翻译协调理论研究[M]. 太原: 山西人民出版社, 2009.

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20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-04T13:20:43Z

Chen Yanxi: /* Conclusion */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-04T12:56:36Z

Chen Yanxi: /* 202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting) */

20230630 final exam 01

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Chen Yanxi: /* The Translation of Idioms in Chuang Tzu */

=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

=202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
==The C-E Translation Methods and Strategies of Chinese Classics: A Case Study on ''Chuang Tzu''==
<center> Chen Yanxi, 202270081683 </center>
===Abstract===
China is a country with a long history and elegant civilization. In the long history of 5,000 years, many precious traditional cultures have been bred. Chinese classics are the important media to record traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the translation of Chinese classics is an important way to spread the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which can strengthen the dissemination of excellent traditional Chinese culture, enhance the international community's understanding of China and create a good international environment. At present, the research on the translation of Chinese classics is relatively lagging behind, and there are few targeted theoretical studies in the field of translation. We are faced with translation difficulties such as culture-loaded words, which lead to problems in the dissemination of traditional classics. As an important representative work of Chinese classical literature and philosophy, ''Chuang Tzu'' contains many terms and idioms with traditional Chinese characteristics, which can fully express the essence of traditional Taoist ideology and culture, which are also the main difficulties in its English translation. This paper discusses the translation methods and strategies of Chinese classics through the three parts of the translation difficulty, terminology translation and idiom translation of ''Chuang Tzu'', so as to provide reference for the translation of Chinese classics and the dissemination of Chinese traditional culture.

===Keywords===
''Chuang Tzu''; Translation of Chinese Classics; Translation of Terms; Translation of Idioms; Dissemination of culture

===Introduction===
As one of the seven sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi), whose original name was Zhuang Zhou, was a famous philosopher and writer in the Warring States Period. He effectively founded the school of philosophy — Chuang Tzu theory, one of the important representatives of the traditional Taoist school. He and Lao Zi, the founder of Taoist thought, were called "Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi". ''Chuang Tzu'' is a cultural canon produced in the "axis period" of Chinese history and culture. It is regarded as the ''Nan Hua's Scriptures'' by Taoism. There are 33 existing chapters in the world, divided into 3 parts: inner chapter, outer chapter and miscellaneous chapter. It was written by Chuang Tzu, his disciples and descendants. It contains rich philosophical thought, culture and literary language, which has influenced many subsequent researchers of ideological literature. Chuang Tzu and his book ''Chuang Tzu'' provide not only a lasting spiritual food, but also an inexhaustible artistic treasure. With its philosophical and literary value and its unique charm, ''Chuang Tzu'' has attracted influential sinologists and translators from all over the world and has been widely translated into various languages. So far, the number of English versions of ''Chuang Tzu'' has reached more than 20. In Britain and the United States, the more influential versions are: Frederic Henry Balfour's version in 1881, Herbert Allen Giles' version in 1889, James Legge's version in 1891, Morton's version in 1965, Burton Watson's version in 1968, Angus Charles Graham's version in 1981, Victor H.Mair's version in 1994. In the domestic English translation, Feng Youlan's version in 1993 and Wang Rongpei's version in 1997 can be regarded as classics.

''Chuang Tzu'' contains a large number of philosophical thoughts, as well as a large number of philosophical terms and idioms. Whether these contents can be translated accurately or not is related to the smooth inheritance and dissemination of Zhuangzi's thoughts. In the translation of ''Chuang Tzu'', the translator must fully grasp the true meaning of the words in classical culture from the perspective of different culture and historical background stories, so as to ensure that he or she can fully and accurately express the philosophical and cultural thoughts of ''Chuang Tzu''.

===Difficulties in Translation of Chinese Classics===
Language is the carrier of culture, and the meaning of text and words is the reflection of corresponding culture. Since Susan Bassnett's theory of cultural translation, the theory of "cultural turn" has become the focus of translation studies. Scholars of the "cultural school" believe that translation should focus more on cultural context and cultural perspective, and realize the transfer from text to culture. As the crystallization of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese cultural classics are like a deep treasure, condensing many factors other than language and words, such as, history, politics, culture, poetics, philosophy, ideology and so on. In applying the concept of "cultural translation", the translator should consider the text in an overall cultural context in order to achieve the reconstruction of cultural function as far as possible. However, there are some difficulties in the transliteration of cultural traits, which is due to the differences in cultural background, religious belief and ideology between Chinese and Western cultures.

====Different Cultural Background====
In terms of cultural background, Chinese culture emphasizes the idea of "cultivating morality with morality." Confucianism is based on the edification in rites and music, and constructs ethical order. The governance of ancient China did not depend entirely on the rule of law, but more on the rule of virtue, so that people could consciously cultivate their recognition of political rules. Western culture, however, pays more attention to the view of human nature, and believes that human virtue can only be produced in the acquired norms of the legal environment. Regime must be based on the law, the rule of law is superior to the rule of man. The differences between China and the West in the concepts of "rule of virtue" and "rule of law" determine the different trends of the two cultures. Chinese culture is more akin to the implicit tolerance of "Humanity,Justice,Etiquette,Wisdom and Faith", while western culture is relatively more "indifferent" and "ambitious", with unique rational reflection and criticism.

====Different Religious Beliefs====
In terms of religious beliefs, China respects Taoism, while the West attaches great importance to Christianity. Yep, there are three religions in Chinese religious culture: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, but Taoism was not introduced from other countries, but a native religion, which had a profound influence on Chinese traditional culture. China's Taoist School and Taoism (they two are different) claims that Taoism follows nature — heaven has its way, earth has its geography, people have their relationships, and things have their properties, under the guidance of the thought of "govern by doing nothing", sociaty tends to be stable and peaceful, people's hearts also tend to be harmonious and serene. Under the influence of ancient Roman and Greek mythology, the West was originally high-spirited and advocated a strong and aggressive spirit of bravery. The Christian crucifixion praised Jesus 'character of suffering with great perseverance and finally heroic sacrifice. This greatly tragic heroism is in stark contrast to the Eastern concept of "man is an integral part of nature".

====Different Ideologies====
In terms of the Chinese language, all the Chinese schools of thought contain the idea of "Mean". Buddhism has a "Golden Mean" way of thinking; Confucianism emphasizes in "the Doctrine of Mean"; Taoism also mentions the thoughs like "Mean", "Probity" and "Peace". This insistence on "Mean" has led Chinese people to advocate collectivism and criticize individualism since ancient times, and there have been warnings such as "the first bird will be shot with a gun" (junior is set up as the target) and "the wood is beautiful in the forest, and the wind will destroy it" (destruction pursues the great). Western thought, on the other hand, advocates human nature and free will, the supremacy of individual rights, and does not insist that the minority is subordinate to the majority. The satisfaction of personal interests gradually evolved into philosophical humanism, political democracy, economic liberalism and cultural self-consciousness awakening, etc.

Therefore, the cultural differences between China and the West make the realization of cultural translation very difficult. Since Matteo Ricci translated ''the Four Books'' in the 16th century, the translation of Chinese classics has a history of hundreds of years. Up to now, thousands of Chinese classics have been translated into other languages. Chinese cultural classics are influenced by the culture and ideology of a specific historical period, and have strong literary color. In the process of cross-cultural translation and dissemination, cultural misreading will inevitably occur. In order to ensure the equivalence between the source language readers and the target language readers in the aspect of information reception, the whole process of translation of classics should be driven and restricted by culture. The above difficulties are undoubtedly the key problems to be solved in the translation of Chinese classics.

===The Translation of Terms in ''Chuang Tzu''===
Terms in ''Chuang Tzu'' are complicated, which are often in the form of two or three compound words, including basic Taoist terms such as "道", "阴阳", and "天", as well as philosophical terms with ''Chuang Tzu'''s characteristics, such as "心斋", "坐忘", and "物彻". The understanding of these terms is related to the understanding of Chuang Tzu's thought. This requires when the translator translates the terms of the classics, he or she should "share the same dreams and aspirations with the author". On the basis of accurate understanding, the translator should adopt certain translation methods and strategies to properly and clearly introduce the "text", "spirit", "meaning" and "implication" in ''Chuang Tzu'' to the target language readers.

====Literal Translation====
The translation of any traditional core concepts or terms is an account of its civilization, loaded with a complicated history and rooted in the texts shared by that civilization. The characteristic of the terms in ''Chuang Tzu'' is that they are usually composed of two or three compound words, so that it's hard for the translator to avoid mistakes when he or she interprets the profound cultural contents and meaning of ''Chuang Tzu'' from a western standpoint. By using literal translation based on the literal meaning, the translator can not only keep the original content, but also keep the original form, which can be used as a strategy in the translation of ''Chuang Tzu'''s terms. For example:

心斋: the fasting of the mind (translated by Burton Watson);

坐忘: sitting and forgetting all things (translated by James Legge).

"心斋" is from the sentence "唯道集虚。虚者，心斋也。" in ''the Renjianshi of Chuang Tzu''. "虚其心" refers to make the subject's mind accessible and ethereal, without attachment. "心斋", as a method of spiritual cultivation, refers to the process of eliminating distractions, and eliminating desires to make one's mind empty and pure. Its essence is to eliminate the material desires, selfless and secure, keep empty and quiet soul and spirit, and maintain the freedom and ease of mind. In addition to "心斋", Chuang Tzu also talked about "坐忘". What is "坐忘"? In the chapter ''Dazongshi'', it said, to forsake one's own body, to forget one's wisdom, to become one with the greatest truths, this is "坐忘". The "忘" of "坐忘" is not a general forgetfulness, but a great forgetfulness, forgetting oneself and the materials, forgetting both the external nature and society of things outside of one's body, and forgetting one's own body and wisdom. "忘" appears 87 times in ''Chuang Tzu'', which is a spirit highly praised by Chuang Tzu and occupies a prominent position in Chuang Tzu's philosophy. "心斋" and "坐忘" are both unique terms in ''Chuang Tzu'', and both Burton Watson and James Legge adopted literal translation in their translations. The term "心斋" is literally translated as "the fasting of the mind" by Burton Watson. And the term "坐忘" is literally translated as "sitting and forgetting all things" by James Legge. Both are directly translated from the literal meaning. It is a good translation that not only retains the content of the original text, but also maintains the original form.

====Addition====
The words and expressions of traditional Chinese culture classics are closely combined, with concise semantics and deep parataxis. This is especially true of the terms in ''Chuang Tzu''. It is difficult to find words that directly corresponds to them in English. Therefore, when the translator translates, if needed, he or she should add some necessary words and adjust the translation, thus to make obscure Chinese philosophy words implied meaning clearer and make the translation vivid and better accepted by western readers. For example:

“六气不调，四时不节”。
"The six vital breaths of yin, yang, wind, rain, light and darkness are in discord, and the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter are out of natural order." (translated by Wang Rongpei)

"六气不调，四时不节" is from ''the Zaiyou of Chuang Tzu''. The "六气" refers to yin, yang, wind, rain, darkness and light. When it's time to yin, it's not yin; when it's time to yang, it's not yang; when it's time to get dark, it's not dark; when it's time to be light, it's not light; when it's time for wind to come, there's no wind; when it's time to rain, there's no rain. As for the translation of the "六气", we can say that translators express their own views and have their own advantages. James Legge translated it as "the six elementary energies of the changing (seasons)". Burton Watson translated it as "the changes of the six breaths". Victor H.Mair translated it as "the six vital breath". Wang Rongpei translated it as "The six vital breaths of yin, yang, wind, rain, light and darkness". After comparing the translation of "六气" by several translators above, we can find that Wang Rongpei's translation takes the readers' feelings into full consideration, and expresses the "六气" clearly through the addition. It not only shows the literal meaning, but also presents the deep meaning contained in it, which makes up for the unclear meaning of the translation such as "the six vital breaths". So does the translation of "四时不节". "四时不节" means that during the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, the wheather is not hot or cold in the right time. In Wang Rongpei's translation of the term "四时", he did not literally translate it as "the four seasons", but added the specific content of "四时" appropriately, translating it as "the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter," so as to make the translation directly reach the original meaning. This translation strategy not only conveys the cultural information of the original text smoothly, but also deepens the western readers' understanding of Chinese culture.

====Abstraction and Specification====
The language of ''Chuang Tzu'' is full of sensibility, and the internalized emotion presents the sensible embodiment of life form. The language representation of the romantic image leaves a lot of space for the readers to reflect the reality and imagination of the real world. The translator often forgets its spirit for its meaning, or forgets its spirit for its concrete. This requires the translator to adopt the translation strategy of abstraction and specification when translating ''Chuang Tzu'', he or she should not only focus on the real thing, but also work hard in the empty place. He or she should preserve the original flavor of the source of poetic thinking in the original text while ensuring that the interpretation space is transmitted to the target language readers, such as the English translation of "气" in ''Chuag Tzu''. The concept of "气" is one of the most profound fundamental differences between Chinese and Western philosophy of the universe. In China, the universe is energy (一池有能量的液体), which is composed of Chi (气). Everything is from it, and finally goes to it, again and again, never stop. In ''Chuang Tzu'', "气" refers to the original state of the material world, which is filled between heaven and earth, and is the basis for the change and development of all things.

The translation of "气" should not stop at its superficial meaning. We should put the "气" in ''Chuang Tzu'' into practice so as to make it easier for the target language readers to understand. Angus Charles Graham translated "气" into "the vital yin and yang breath", he combined "Chi" with "yin and yang". In Chuang Tzu's view, "yin" and "yang" are the two most important parts of the "六气", meaning that "气" operates under the natural law of the objective process of the universe. The harmony between "yin" and "yang" is very important. There is no such abstract concept as "气" in Western philosophy, and "yin and yang" has become a cognitive concept that can be accepted by the concept of "阴阳" in the Western world. Angus Charles Graham's translation of "气" and "阴阳" helps Western readers understand the meaning of "气". Victor H.Mair translated "气" into "vital breath". The word "breath" doesn't just mean "the breath of human-beings". In English, it also means "spirit or vitality; life". Victor H.Mair expressed the concept of "气" as "crucial vitality and vigor", reflecting the central significance of "气" — living organisms. Burton Watson expressed "气" as "spirit", refers to a state of mental activity that is completely free of preconceptions and that does not make value judgments about worldly things. Burton Watson turned the philosophical meaning of "气" into a practical noun — "spirit". Although this is controversial in the translation community, it is still a translation that is reasonably acceptable to Western readers. The three translators all adopt the strategy of abstraction and specification in the translation of "气", which expresses the original meaning well.

===The Translation of Idioms in ''Chuang Tzu''===
There are a lot of words in ''Chuang Tzu'', among which, idiom structures can be divided into two types: prototype structure and non-prototype structure. The essence of the former is to quote the idioms in ''Chuang Tzu'' directly, without changing them and choosing to retain the original language structure. For example, the original sentence of "其应若响" recorded in ''Chuang Tzu'' is "其水若动，其静若镜，其应若响". "视死若生" is an idiom from "白刃交于前，视死若生者，烈士之勇也" in ''the Qiushui of Chuang Tzu''. The latter essentially refers to the later generations has carried on revision and adjustment for idioms in ''Chuang Tzu'', breaking the original language structure.

====Literal Translation====
In ''the Tianxia of Chuang Tzu'', it records: "是故内圣外王之道，暗而不明，郁而不发，天下之人各为其所欲焉，以自为方". The later generations formed the idiom as "内圣外王" by cutting the number of words in the original sentence, which refers to those who had the virtue of a saint and exercised the rule of kings outside, which was the highest ideal of self-cultivation and government in ancient times. Translators can effectively convey the actual meaning of the original words and idioms by literal translation when he or she translates these idioms into English. By using literal translation, "内圣外王" can be translated as "mysterious sages and wise men". Because of the English language conventions, translators do not need to translate "内圣" and "外王" into "to be a saint internally and a king externally", this process of translation does not effectively link up with the previous possessive construction "proposition of". For example, when translating the idiom "栉风沐雨" from ''the Tianxia of Chuang Tzu'' into English, translators can use literal translation to translate it into "devastating storms of wind and rain". This not only can express the original meaning of idioms, but also can effectively extend the meaning of being not afraid of wind and rain to work hard, which plays a role of discourse cohesion.

====Free Translation====
Compared with literal translation, free translation is less frequently used in the English translation of idioms in ''Chuang Tzu''. Translators usually use this method in the language passages where the figurative images are larger than the English counterparts, or the idioms focus on expressing their implied meanings. For example, the idiom "槁项黄馘" in ''the Lieyukou of Chuang Tzu'', "反于宋，见庄子，曰: “夫处穷闾厄巷，困窘织履，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也". This passage describes the dialogue between Cao Shang and Chuang Tzu. Under the emperor of Song's incitement, Cao Shang was sent on a diplomatic mission to Qin, the emperor of Song rewarded Cao Shang several carriages, and after the visit, the emperor of Qin also rewarded Cao Shang 100 carriages. After returning to Song, Cao Shang began to show off to Chuang Tzu that "living in a narrow and remote alley, weaving straw shoes in embarrassment, starving to the point of swollen legs and thin neck, sallow and emaciated, are something I cannot do." (“住在狭窄偏僻的巷子里，困窘地织草鞋度日，饿得腿肿脖细，面黄肌瘦，是我做不到的”) In fact, the idiom "槁项黄馘" is used to describe a person with an unhealthy appearance, a skinny neck, and a pale complexion. Translators can use free translation to scientifically and effectively discard the two specific images of "项" and "馘" and choose to use "lean" and "haggard" to describe the appearance of people with pale yellow complexion and skinny neck, and finally translate them into "You are so lean and haggard". This translation method can express the implicit meaning of idioms, so that foreign readers can understand their meanings more easily and simply, which is conducive to the spread and acceptance of traditional Chinese culture.

====Annotation and Definition====
When translating idioms containing names or places in the original text into English, translators can make annotations in the process of literal translation and free translation by comprehensively adopting the methods of annotation and definition. This not only can effectively retain the original structure of the translation idioms, but also can fully and accurately express the true meaning of the idioms. For example, there's a sentence "且子独不闻寿陵馀子之学行于邯郸与? 未得国能，又失其故行矣……" in ''the Qiushui of Chuang Tzu'', when translators translate the idiom "邯郸学步" into English, he or she can reasonably apply the combination of free translation and annotation, effectively adding short annotations after the ancient places "Shouling" and "Handan" : "the state of Yan" and "the state of Zhao". Throught the method of annotation of place names can accurately express the form and meaning of the original idioms, and can also help English readers better understand the content of the translation.

Another example is the sentence "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也" in ''the Renshijian of Chuang Tzu'', when translators translate it into English, he or she should firstly fully grasp the core idea of Chuang Tzu's philosophy — everyone knows what is useful, but not what is useless, which is drawn by the sentence "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也". The idiom "山木自寇" is derived from this, and its essence is that the bibliography on the mountain has been hacked and distributed by people because of its talents, which is used to describe the disaster caused by talents. When translators translate this idiom into English, he or she can use the passive voice to translate it into "the mountain trees are fell by themselves," but this is not enough to fully express the meaning of "自寇". He or she also needs to add an explanatory sentence (annotation) — "the axe-handle is made of wood," which can scientifically and accurately express the actual meaning and literal meaning of the idiom "山木自寇".

===The Application of Coordination Theory in the Translation of ''Chuang Tzu''===

===Conclusion===

===References===

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-04T11:32:14Z

Chen Yanxi: /* The Translation of Terms in Chuang Tzu */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-03T16:40:29Z

Chen Yanxi: /* The C-E Translation Methods and Strategies of Chinese Classics: A Case Study on Chuang Tzu */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-03T16:23:15Z

Chen Yanxi: /* The C-E Translation Methods and Strategies of Chinese Classics: A Case Study on Chuang Tzu */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-03T16:22:23Z

Chen Yanxi: /* Difficulties in Translation of Chinese Classics */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-03T14:21:34Z

Chen Yanxi: /* Introduction */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-03T14:21:13Z

Chen Yanxi: /* Introduction */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-03T14:16:53Z

Chen Yanxi: /* The C-E Translation Methods and Strategies of Chinese Classics: A Case Study on Chuang Tzu */

20230630 final exam 01

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Chen Yanxi: /* Keywords */

20230630 final exam 01

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Chen Yanxi: /* Abstract */

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Chen Yanxi: /* Keywords */

20230630 final exam 01

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Chen Yanxi: /* Abstract */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-02T16:29:36Z

Chen Yanxi: /* 202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting) */

20230630 final exam 01

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Chen Yanxi: /* 202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting) */

=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

=202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
== topic ==
<center> Chen Yanxi, 202270081683 </center>
=== Abstract ===

===Difficulties in English Translation of Chinese Classics===

===The ===

20230630 final exam 01

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Chen Yanxi: /* topic */

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-02T13:57:44Z

Chen Yanxi:

=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

=202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
== topic ==
< c e n t e r > Chen Yanxi, 202270081683 < / c e n t e r>
=== Abstract ===

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-02T13:57:09Z

Chen Yanxi:

=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

=202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
= = topic = =
< c e n t e r > Chen Yanxi, 202270081683 < / c e n t e r>
= = = Abstract = = =

20230630 final exam 01

2023-06-02T13:56:28Z

Chen Yanxi: /* 202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting) */

=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

=202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

= = topic = =

< c e n t e r > Chen Yanxi, 202270081683 < / c e n t e r>

= = = Abstract = = =

Goldbank Englisch 4

2023-06-02T10:11:46Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4, [[Goldbank Englisch_4]] Part 5.

=Part 13=

社区“守门员”的感悟

在这场历史罕见的封城抗疫中，武汉的社区书记就是社区的“守门员”，是武汉基层居民的杰出代表，代表着900万武汉人在这场抗疫斗争中作出的奋斗与牺牲。
当好抗击疫情“守门员”，为民着想。“一切为民者，则民向往之”，以百姓之心为心才能够做好疫情防控的工作。把群众安危放在首位，为群众渡过疫情难关多想一些，才能在服务群众过程中动作更快，方法更全面。开通社区之音，滚动播报各类通告和提示；组织居民线上学习传染病防治方法；科学防控疫情，消除心理恐惧……社区做到了“一切行动听指挥”。
当好抗击疫情“守门员”，善于服务。疫情防控虽是突发的应急工作，也是对平时服务功底的一种检验，只有在日常工作中沉到群众中去，和群众打成一片，各项工作才能扎实深入地推进。坚持依法防控、科学防控、精准防控，坚持群防群控群治，坚持依靠群众，为疫情防控注入了强大力量。
当好抗击疫情“守门员”，勇于担当。落实有力，抗疫成效才高。把测体温、做宣传、消毒杀毒等具体工作落在实处，聚焦靶心，提高精度，尽力消除疫情防控可能出现的各种潜在危险。

武昌区大东门社区发放蔬菜时的场景（图）

武汉市汉阳区江欣苑社区书记胡明荣（右一）在现场协调外界送来的爱心菜

只有顾群众之所顾，急群众之所急，关注民意，回应民意，顺乎民心，才能答好这场“人民问卷”，战胜疫情防控阻击战。

“老武汉”的家国情怀

黄鹤楼檐角上的积雪已融化，蛇山脚下，店铺林立的老巷子冷冷清清：户户大门紧闭，门口、窗台横七竖八晾晒着被褥，偶尔几只麻雀落在巷子觅食……
这是2月19日，武汉“拉网式”疫情大排查最后期限时，武昌区中华路街的情景。
地处黄鹤楼脚下的中华路街，是武汉三镇最古老、最繁华的街区之一。如今，这里家家关门闭户，一片沉寂。
和社区工作者一起冲在抗疫一线的还有武汉3万多名警务人员。
“有人在家吗？”民警罗锡梦敲开了得胜桥巷一家小店铺的门。
开门的老人名叫江昭全。“老江你好，我们正在做社区疫情排查。请您配合。”民警罗锡梦说。
社区网格员刘慧澜用体温计测量老人的体温，显示未发烧。随后她又询问了老人最近的健康状况。
在这一老城区，云集了武汉有名的户部巷和得胜桥等众多历史商业老街。
得胜桥保留了上世纪七八十年代的风貌，是老武昌城历史的缩影。
街道社区住户多是上了年纪的老武汉人，在此居住同时做点小生意。
这一人口特点，让中华路街成为疫情防控的重点区。
70岁的江昭全在这里做了30多年的泡菜，有人说他是中华路“泡菜大王”。
他说，疫情发生后，他的店铺就关门了。1月23日“封城”至今，他没有出过一次社区。
武汉市公安局武昌区分局中华路派出所所长邱传会说，中华路街西城壕社区实有人口7000多人。一周前，这里小区全部封闭，只留一个出口，方便老百姓领取网购的蔬菜和必需品。
“生意和生活受影响，这是肯定的。”江昭全说，“这不是哪一家店铺、哪一个家庭的小家的事，是国家大事。国家有难了，现在不是去考虑小家的时候，不会去考虑泡菜。响应号召是必须的。等国家好了，小家也会更好。”
在武汉3300多个社区、村湾，武汉老百姓怀着“匹夫有责”的情怀，积极响应、配合“不出门”号召，负重等待战疫胜利的时刻。

最可靠的警务力量

截至2月25日17时，湖北公安机关已有293名民警、111名辅警确诊感染新冠肺炎，4名在职民警因感染新冠肺炎身故。这是公安战线抗击疫情作出的巨大牺牲。
新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，武汉市公安局启动最高等级勤务、最高等级研判、最高等级响应，全员停休，全力投入疫情防控阻击战。
1月23日，武汉市防控指挥部发布1号通告，实施特殊管控措施。武汉市公安局用3小时紧急调动数千警力，加强天河机场、三大火车站、长途汽车站的宣传引导和现场执勤。关闭离汉通道后，现场有序疏散滞留乘客，负责驻守的特警、巡警开展24小时巡逻，保障“一场三站”秩序平稳。
武汉“封城”后，驰援武汉的入城车辆最高峰时日均9万辆/次。武汉市公安建立抗疫物资“绿色通道”，加强专班运作，在武汉4个方向分别设置7条绿色通道，建立微信工作群，及时推送车辆和驾驶员信息，保障车辆“进得去、出得来”。同时武汉公安建立省、市、区三级联动机制，完善与市交通、经信等部门联动机制，确保高效保障城市基础供应“生命线”。
为了维护医疗秩序稳定，武汉公安对定点医院、发热门诊进行重点守护，维持各医院及周边秩序。在“火神山” “雷神山”医院建设期间，武汉公安加大工地及周边治安巡控和交通疏导力度。火神山医院建成后，武汉公安成立火神山医院警务室，维持医疗秩序。
在社区拉网式大排查中，民警协助社区为居民出入测量体温、发放防控宣传单、转运发热患者、化解疫情中发生的邻里纠纷矛盾、开展了预防肺炎疫情重点地段的社会治安日夜巡逻等工作，为分担街道、社区抗疫压力贡献力量。

民警皮明伟（右一）在社区巡查人口信息（图）

特警在执勤中（图）

在为期3天的拉网式大排查中，武汉公安协助排查、转运、送治“四类人员” 3502人。
这些“四类人员”包括确诊患者559名、疑似患者820名、发热患者283名、密切接触者1840名。
这些人员是武汉公安出动6811名民警、发动14900名社区群干等群防群治力量，通过入户、电话、网络等手段在全市社区和村湾中排查出来的。

“我的责任要求我这么做”

吴培勇，51岁，武汉市公安局东湖新技术开发区分局九峰派出所所长。
疫情发生后，吴培勇投身抗疫一线。他一次次往返于患者家庭和医院，为的是把确诊和疑似患者尽快送医，阻断病毒传播渠道，减少交叉感染。
“吴培勇同志是在工作中被感染上新型冠状病毒的。”武汉市公安局东湖新技术开发区分局九峰派出所副所长曹奕说。

病床上的吴培勇（图）

2月1日15时，一位63岁的施姓大爷被确诊感染新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎后，直接往诊室的诊疗床上一躺，不走了。
排队候诊的人很多，施大爷的滞留会增加其他患者感染的风险。吴培勇安排一部分警力帮助就诊人员排队就医，快速恢复就诊秩序。另一部分警力向其宣讲法律和相关健康知识，求得这位大爷的理解后，将其转入定点医院配合治疗。
像这样的高风险警情，吴培勇接连处置了多起。
2月3日上午，他在巡查中接到驻社区民警刘克诚的电话，反映已被诊断为高度疑似患者的宋某在社区里活动。
吴培勇迅速与九峰街道办事处取得联系，通报警情，明确联勤联动分工处置。
他带队快速搜寻，发现宋某已回家中，于是追至宋某家门口，当面询问病情，了解治疗情况，督促其做好自身防护，遵守隔离要求，防止交叉传染。
他还现场帮助宋某解决治疗所需的药物，让宋某十分感动。当天凌晨，吴培勇还在同济医院光谷院区发热门诊维护医院秩序，一直持续工作到天亮。
自1月21日以来，他参与转送确诊、疑似病例69起，在同济医院光谷院区一线高危区域处置警情25起。
2月10日，吴培勇突然感觉身体不适，当被送医检查时，他已出现反复发烧并伴有咳嗽症状，随后被确诊。
吴培勇的爱人蔡国平在武汉铁路局工作。结婚23年，她对吴培勇感受最多的就是“忙”。她说，他工作起来特别认真，结婚后，他在一线工作经常加班到深夜。
“应该就是那段时间工作辛苦加感冒，他的免疫力下降了，让病毒趁机入侵。”她经常打电话给吴培勇，叮嘱他“医院这么重的疫情，你总是第一个冲上去，可要当心自己的身体！”

吴培勇（中）在执勤（图）

吴培勇却说：“不恐惧是假的。但我不以身作则冲锋在前，如何发动所里的同志们主动抗疫？我的责任要求我这么做。”
听闻丈夫感染了新冠肺炎，蔡国平没有任何抱怨。同为党员的她说：“你上一线，我们支持你。你病倒了，我们以你为荣。家里的事情你不用担心，我们盼着你快点好起来。”
为了鼓励丈夫振作起来，蔡国平把多年来的家庭生活照片，一张一张发到吴培勇的手机上，回忆幸福美好的时刻，激发他战胜病魔的信心。
吴培勇的儿子吴铭轩说：“爸爸是我的榜样！”
吴铭轩正在湖北警官学院读书，他说自己的愿望就是成为一名人民警察。得知父亲不幸感染病毒的消息，他发短信给爸爸加油打气：“爸爸，我为你骄傲，你安心养病，配合医生把病治好，我会保护好妈妈。等你好了，我还要和你切磋擒拿制敌。爸爸加油！”

承父志，奋战在疫情防控一线

“老赵，您又来了啊。” 一走进先锋社区，居民陈大姐老远就冲着赵勇喊。虽然戴着口罩，但陈大姐的话语还是透着那股热情。
“哟，买菜去了？最好再多买一点，尽量少出门啊。”赵勇说。
59岁的赵勇是武汉市公安局江岸区分局大智街派出所社区民警，今年9月就将退休。
1月10日，87岁的父亲因上呼吸道感染住院接受治疗。身为家中的长子，赵勇却无法在父亲床前尽孝。
2月5日，赵勇收到妹妹发来的一张图片，图片是1月23日武汉“封城”当天父亲给他手写的一封信。作为老党员的父亲在信中鼓励他，要“发挥共产党员先锋模范作用、人民警察爱人民的优良传统，夺取阻击疫情的全面胜利”。
疫情发生以来，尤其是武汉“封城”以后，赵勇一直吃住在派出所，克服年龄大、负担重等困难，配合社区开展抗疫宣传、摸排“四类”人员、帮扶困难群众，5次主动请缨参加转运患者工作，奋战在疫情防控一线。
2月13日，湖北省公安厅决定，给在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现突出的武汉市公安局江岸区分局大智街派出所三级高级警长赵勇同志记个人二等功。
先锋社区包括先锋责任区和义成责任区两部分。
赵勇负责的先锋责任区有700多户、1600多人。在先锋责任区门口，社区保安把大伙拦住了。
“请先检测体温，进行消毒！”一名20多岁的小伙子站在门口，手拿测温枪挨个给大家量体温。
先锋责任区是一个开放式小区，包括三个小区，一共有4个出口。武汉市部署小区封闭管理后，赵勇和社区干部一起将其他3个出口封闭，只保留了这一个。
“这样管理是为了阻止闲杂人等随意出入，避免交叉感染的风险。”赵勇说。疫情发生以来，赵勇通过社区网格员微信群，联络、指导网格员开展社区排查、管理工作。
大年初五，赵勇接到社区发来的信息，发现社区有一名疑似患者，“请协助开展工作”。
接到任务后，赵勇第一时间赶往这名住户家中。讲政策、说利害，经过赵勇前后三个多小时的工作，这名疑似患者自己主动前往集中隔离点接受观察。
先锋责任区有一个集中隔离酒店。在酒店旁边，派出所按规定设置了执勤岗。赵勇和同事全天24小时轮流值守。
“到了这个岁数，您的身体吃得消吗？” “吃得消！我是一名老共产党员，必须顶上去。”赵勇说。
赵勇1978年入伍，1999年转业加入公安队伍。在部队服役期间，他曾荣立个人三等功一次。在参加公安工作后，他先后荣立个人三等功2次、获个人嘉奖10次，多次获得“优秀公安公务员”荣誉称号。
“我在医院就待了1个半小时。” 1月10日夜，赵勇趁着换班的间隙到医院看望住院的父亲。当天，父亲因为上呼吸道感染被送医接受治疗，“当时他的一些症状和新冠肺炎患者有些相似，我们非常担心”。临走时，他给父亲打了两瓶开水放在床头。
当时，疫情形势越发严重。赵勇对父亲说：“我这一去可能很多天都不能来看您了，还请您老理解。”
“我这边有你妹妹，你放心去吧。”父亲对他说。“父亲生病后，一直是我妹妹照顾，我没有尽到当儿子的责任。”说到这里，赵勇的眼睛里有些愧疚的神色。
赵勇的父亲赵润庚是一名老军人，老共产党员。当年参加过解放大西北的战斗。
“在战斗最激烈的时候，父亲曾经一晚上从战场上转运了20余名伤员。”赵勇说。
“我为父亲感到骄傲！一定不负他的期盼，全心投入到抗击疫情的战斗中！” 2月5日，看到妹妹发来父亲手书的家书，赵勇眼眶发热。
妹妹对他说：“父亲怕影响你工作，所以写这封信给你加油鼓劲。”
上世纪80年代我国南部边境形势紧张时，正在部队服役的赵勇也曾主动请战。
“当时父亲也是鼓励我忘掉后顾之忧、主动参加战斗的。”赵勇回忆。
如今，父亲已经痊愈出院，由赵勇的妹妹照看。
“父亲和我都是军人，都是共产党员。”赵勇说，“我一定不辜负他老人家的期望，不给他丢脸，奋战到抗疫胜利那一刻，努力为打赢疫情阻击战贡献自己的一份力量。”

“疫情不退，绝不休兵!”

春节小长假过后的几天，武汉一度连续阴雨，空气中弥漫着潮湿的水汽和消毒水的味道。
往日喧嚣的百年老街统一街非常安静。大家都待在家中，几乎没有人出门。
“社区消毒，门窗关好！”武汉市公安局江汉分局民权派出所打铜社区警务室民警李德胜与协警、社区干部从街边商铺开始，一路打着铜锣，挨家挨户消毒。
李德胜戴着口罩，双鬓花白，眼睛里透着血丝。再过4个月，他就满60周岁了，然而此刻他依然战斗在抗击疫情最前线。
“疫情不退，绝不休兵！”李德胜说，打铜社区是老旧社区，疫情较为严重。从1月23日开始，他已和社区工作人员一道先后转送14名确诊患者入院医治、运送30余名疑似患者到隔离点隔离。
按照上级要求，确诊患者、疑似患者、发热患者、密切接触者“四类人员”实行分类收治和隔离观察。连续几天的奋战，李德胜和社区工作人员已将全社区“四类人员”全部转运到了收治医院和隔离点。
“‘四类人员’转运走了，但消毒工作不能停。”李德胜说。
“这次抗击疫情，老李的作用可大了。”打铜社区党支部书记、居委会主任倪娟说。
讲起李德胜的战“疫”故事，倪娟的话就停不下来。
2月8日，一位女士从外地给社区干部打来电话，说她一直联系不上一个人在家的老父亲，担心出事。李德胜听说后立即前往。敲门敲了半天，却没有人回应。
李德胜踹开门，才发现老人倒在家中，昏迷不醒，于是拨打120、通知家属、搬运老人。直到把老人送到医院，李德胜悬着的心才放下来。
“你年龄大了，也容易感染病毒。况且马上就要退休了，多休息，何必这么拼命？”有人劝李德胜。
“这不行。”李德胜说，“我从警20年，在这关键时刻，疫情不退我不退休。”李德胜整理了一下警服，继续带领安保队员挨家挨户消毒。

“国难当头，必须全力配合”

武汉市明令实施小区封闭管理后，绝大多数社会面矛盾和风险隐患落到社区这一层级。
2月24日，武汉市7148个小区已封闭管理10天，居民焦虑情绪开始显现。连日来，武汉发生多起因出行、购物、生活保障等原因引发的居民与小区物业、社区工作人员的冲突。
10天前，武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部发布通知，明确武汉住宅小区封闭管理主要措施，要求住宅小区一律实行封闭管理，小区居民出入一律严格管控。事实上，自1月26日武汉发布机动车禁行令后，大多数市民就一直待在家中。
小区全面封控措施实施以来，武汉市防疫指挥部门采取一些相关措施，包括号召居民生活物资保障通过网上釆购、商场超市配送等方式进行，下派干部和社区工作人员也为居民提供买菜、买药、购物等基础性服务。2月23日开始，武汉市又开展疫情防控“志愿服务关爱行动”，在全市范围内专项招募志愿者，为封闭小区的居民提供食品药品代购、代送等服务。市民报名踊跃，网上报名人数已突破万人。
但是，小区全面封控以后，部分小区居民出现焦虑。武汉市公安局统计显示，自2月17日至今，武汉市公安局查处涉及违反小区封控规定的治安类案件十余起，多人被拘留、警告或罚款。

2020年2月12日，在方舱医院接受治疗的民警周健为缓解医务人员（三级防护服、行动不便）工作压力，帮助分发食物。（武汉市公安交管局供图）

梳理相关案件可以发现，主要原因是居民急于外出，与小区保安发生冲突。例如，有居民为其患病父亲购买食品冲闯卡口，有的在家无聊出门在小区内闲逛，有的拒不配合检査而打伤防疫工作人员。
2月19日，武汉大型商超不再对个人开放，社区居民通过微信群团购并集中配送。由于这项措施没有先例，很多居民团购买菜一波三折。反馈的突出问题包括：菜品质量不行，数量有限，有时会遭遇缺斤短两。部分居民因此对社区工作人员意见非常大，纷纷在微信群抱怨。但大多数居民对此表示理解：“国难当头，必须全力配合。”
2月24日，武汉气温升至20摄氏度上下，让居家久住的900万武汉市民感受到了春天的气息，也升起了解禁出关、在春天里畅游的希冀。

战斗到最终胜利的那一刻

风浪之中识舵手，压力之下见英雄。
面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，以张定宇为代表的金银潭医院医护人员勇于担当，坚守岗位，一直奋战在抗击疫情的最前沿，在打赢疫情防控阻击战中发挥重要作用，用实际行动书写了对党和人民的忠诚。
2020年2月4日，湖北省人力资源和社会保障厅、湖北省卫生健康委员会给予疫情上报“第一人”张继先和金银潭医院院长张定宇记大功奖励。同一天，武汉市人力资源和社会保障局下发文件，给予武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇记功奖励。此前的1月31日，湖北省委发出《关于授予张定宇同志“全省优秀共产党员”称号的决定》。
2020年3月4日，金银潭医院获得“全国卫生健康系统新冠肺炎疫情防控工作先进集体”称号。
疫情防控阻击战仍在继续，金银潭医院将会是战“疫”最后结束的地方——随着疫情缓解，其他的综合医院在收治工作结束之后，都会将患者送往金银潭医院集中救治。金银潭人将坚守至最终胜利的那一刻。
3月的武汉，和风微熏。
东湖的桃花和武大的樱花，如期含苞。
江城湿润的空气中，已在有意无意间，散发出春天的气息。

Community "Goalkeeper" insights

In this rare event, the community secretary of Wuhan was the "goalkeeper" of the community, an outstanding representative of Wuhan's grass-roots residents, representing the struggles and sacrifices made by 9 million Wuhan people in the fight against the epidemic.
Be a good "goalkeeper" to fight the epidemic and think of the people. "All who serve the people, the people yearn for it," and only with the hearts of the people can we do a good job in epidemic prevention and control. Only by putting the safety of the masses in the first place and thinking more for the masses to overcome the difficulties of the epidemic situation can we act faster and more comprehensively in the process of serving the masses. Open the voice of the community, rolling broadcast all kinds of notices and tips;
Be a good "goalkeeper" to fight the epidemic and be good at service. Although epidemic prevention and control is sudden emergency work, it is also a test of peacetime service skills. Only when we sink into the masses in daily work and become one with the masses, can all work be promoted in a solid and in-depth manner. Insisting on prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, precise prevention and control, mass prevention, mass control and mass governance, and relying on the masses have injected powerful force into epidemic prevention and control.
Be a "goalkeeper" to fight the epidemic and be brave to take responsibility. Only when the implementation is strong can the anti-epidemic effect be high. The specific work such as body temperature measurement, publicity, disinfection and virus prevention shall be put into practice, focus on the target, improve the accuracy, and try our best to eliminate various potential dangers that may occur in epidemic prevention and control.
Scene of Distributing Vegetables in Dadongmen Community, Wuchang District (Photo)
Hu Mingrong (first from the right), secretary of Jiangxinyuan Community, Hanyang District, Wuhan City, coordinated the love dishes sent by the outside world on the spot
Only by taking into account the concerns of the masses, being anxious about the urgency of the masses, paying attention to the public opinion, responding to the public opinion and conforming to the people's will, can we answer the "People's Questionnaire" well and overcome the battle of epidemic prevention and control.

"Old Wuhan" Home and Country Feelings

Yellow crane tower eaves Angle of snow has melted, snake at the foot of the mountain, shops lined with courty old alley:
This is the scene at Zhonghua Road Street in Wuchang District on February 19, when the deadline for Wuhan's "dragnet" epidemic investigation was reached.
Located at the foot of Yellow Crane Tower, Zhonghua Road Street is one of the oldest and most prosperous blocks in Wuhan's three towns. Now, here every family is closed, a silence.
Along with community workers, more than 30,000 police officers in Wuhan rushed to the front line of the fight against the epidemic.
"Is there anyone at home?" Police officer Luo Ximeng knocked on the door of a small shop in Deshengqiao Lane.
Open the door of the old man named Jiang Zhaoquan. "Hello, Old Jiang, we are doing community epidemic screening. "I'm sorry," he said.
Liu Huilan, a community grid worker, measured the elderly's temperature with a thermometer and showed no fever. Then she asked the old man about his recent health.
In this old city, Wuhan's famous Hubu Lane and Desheng Bridge and many other historical commercial streets.
Desheng Bridge retains the style of the 1970s and 1980s and is the epitome of the history of the old Wuchang City.
Most of the residents in the street community are elderly old Wuhan people who live here and do some small business.
This population characteristic makes Zhonghua Road Street a key area for epidemic prevention and control.
The 70-year-old Jiang Zhaoquan has been making kimchi here for more than 30 years. Some people say that he is the "kimchi king" of Zhonghua Road.
After the outbreak, he said, his shop closed. Since January 23, 2013, the city has not been out of the community once.
Qiu Chuanhui, director of Zhonghua Road Police Station of Wuchang District Branch of Wuhan Municipal Public Security Bureau, said that there are more than 7,000 people in the Xicheng Hao Community of Zhonghua Road Street. A week ago, the neighborhood was completely closed, leaving only one exit for people to get vegetables and necessities online.
"Business and life are affected, that's for sure. Countries too hard, now is not the time to think about a small home, not to think about kimchi. It is necessary to respond to the call. Countries such as good, small home will be better.
In more than 3,300 communities and villages in Wuhan, with the feeling of "every man has a responsibility," the people of Wuhan actively responded to and cooperated with the call of "not going out," waiting for the moment of victory of the war epidemic with heavy burdens.

The most reliable police force

As of 17:00 on February 25, Hubei public security organs have 293 police officers, 111 auxiliary police confirmed infection with new crown pneumonia, 4 police officers died due to infection with new crown pneumonia. This is a huge sacrifice made by the public security front to fight the epidemic.
After the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, Wuhan Municipal Public Security Bureau started the highest-level service, the highest-level research and judgment, the highest-level response, and all staff stopped taking leave to devote themselves to the epidemic prevention and control battle.
On January 23, Wuhan Prevention and Control Headquarters issued Notice No.1 to implement special control measures. Wuhan Municipal Public Security Bureau spent three hours urgently mobilizing thousands of police forces to strengthen propaganda guidance and on-site duty at Tianhe Airport, three major railway stations and long-distance bus stations. After closing the passage from Han Dynasty, the stranded passengers were evacuated in an orderly manner, and the special police and patrolmen stationed there conducted 24-hour patrols to ensure the order of "one station, three stations" was stable.
After Wuhan was "closed," the number of vehicles entering Wuhan reached its peak of 90,000 vehicles per day. Wuhan Municipal Public Security Bureau established "green channels" for anti-epidemic materials, strengthened the operation of special classes, set up 7 green channels in 4 directions of Wuhan, established WeChat working groups, timely pushed vehicle and driver information, and ensured that vehicles "can enter and exit." At the same time, Wuhan Public Security established a three-level linkage mechanism at the provincial, municipal and district levels, and improved the linkage mechanism with the municipal transportation, economic and information departments to ensure efficient protection of the "lifeline" of urban infrastructure supply.
In order to maintain the stability of medical order, Wuhan public security to the designated hospitals, fever clinics to focus on guarding, to maintain the hospital and surrounding order. During the construction of the "Huoshen Mountain" and "Leishen Mountain" hospitals, Wuhan Public Security Bureau strengthened the security patrol control and traffic diversion efforts at the construction site and surrounding areas. After the completion of Huoshen Mountain Hospital, Wuhan Public Security established Huoshen Mountain Hospital Police Office to maintain medical order.
In the community pull-net screening, the police assisted the community to measure the body temperature for residents in and out, issued prevention and control leaflets, transferred fever patients, resolved the neighborhood disputes and contradictions occurred in the epidemic situation, carried out the prevention of pneumonia epidemic key areas of social security day and night patrol and other work, to share the street, community anti-epidemic pressure contribution.
Police Pi Mingwei (first from the right) inspects population information in the community (photo)
Special police on duty (photo)
During the three-day dragnet investigation, Wuhan Public Security Bureau assisted in the investigation, transfer and treatment of 3,502 "four categories of personnel."
These "four categories" included 559 confirmed patients, 820 suspected patients, 283 febrile patients, and 1,840 close contacts.
These personnel were identified in the city's communities and villages by means of household, telephone, Internet and other means by Wuhan Public Security dispatched 6,811 police officers and mobilized 14,900 community cadres and other mass prevention and treatment forces.

"My duty requires me to do so"

Wu Peiyong, 51, director of Jiufeng Police Station, Donghu New Technology Development Zone Branch, Wuhan Public Security Bureau.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, Wu Peiyong devoted himself to the first line of anti-epidemic. He went back and forth between the patient's family and the hospital again and again in order to send the confirmed and suspected patients to the hospital as soon as possible, block the transmission channel of the virus and reduce cross-infection.
"Comrade Wu Peiyong was infected with the new coronavirus at work.
Wu Peiyong on the hospital bed (FIG.)
At 15:00 on Feb.1, a 63-year-old man surnamed Shi was diagnosed with pneumonia infected with the new coronavirus and lay down on the bed in the clinic.
With so many people waiting in line, Mr. Shi's detention increases the risk of infection for other patients. Wu Peiyong arranged a part of the police force to help the medical staff queue up for medical treatment, quickly restore the order of medical treatment. Another part of the police force to him to preach the law and relevant health knowledge, after seeking the understanding of the old man, he will be transferred to the designated hospital to cooperate with treatment.
Such a high-risk case, Wu Peiyong has dealt with a number of cases in succession.
On the morning of February 3, he received a call from Liu Kecheng, a police officer stationed in the community during the patrol, reflecting that Song Mou, who had been diagnosed as a highly suspected patient, was active in the community.
Wu Peiyong quickly contacted Jiufeng Sub-district Office, reported the case, and clarified the joint service linkage division of labor disposal.
He led the team to search quickly, found that Song Mou has returned home, so chase to Song Mou's door, face-to-face inquiry about the condition, understand the treatment situation, urge it to do a good job of self-protection, comply with isolation requirements, prevent cross infection.
He also helped Song solve the treatment needs of drugs on the spot, so that Song Mou is very moved. In the early morning of that day, Wu Peiyong also in Tongji Hospital Guanggu District fever clinic to maintain hospital order, has been working until dawn.
Since January 21, he has participated in the transfer of 69 confirmed and suspected cases and 25 cases in the first-line high-risk areas of Tongji Hospital's Guanggu District.
On February 10, Wu Peiyong suddenly felt unwell. When he was sent to the hospital for examination, he had recurrent fever and cough symptoms, and was subsequently diagnosed.
Cai Guoping, Wu Peiyong's lover, works in Wuhan Railway Bureau. After 23 years of marriage, she felt the most about Wu Peiyong was "busy." She said he worked very hard and after getting married, he often worked late into the night on the front line.
"It should have been hard work and a cold during that time, his immunity dropped, allowing the virus to invade.
Wu Peiyong (middle) on duty (photo)
Wu Peiyong said,"It is false not to fear. But I don't set an example in front of the charge, how to mobilize the comrades in the office to take the initiative to fight the epidemic? "My duty requires me to do so"
Cai Guoping did not complain when he heard that her husband was infected with Xinguan pneumonia. She said,"You are on the front line, we support you." You're sick. We're proud of you. Things you don't have to worry about at home, we are looking forward to you get better soon.
In order to encourage her husband to cheer up, Cai Guoping sent photos of his family life over the years to Wu Peiyong's mobile phone one by one, recalling happy moments and inspiring his confidence in overcoming his illness.
Wu's son, Wu Mingxuan, said,"My father is my role model!
Wu Mingxuan, who is studying at Hubei Police Academy, said his wish was to become a people's police officer. Knowing that his father was unfortunately infected with the virus, he sent a text message to his father to cheer up: Waiting for you good, I also want to play with you hold the enemy. "Come on!"

Carry on the father's aspiration and fight hard at the front line of epidemic prevention and control

"Lao Zhao, you're here again." As soon as they entered Pioneer Community, resident Sister Chen shouted at Zhao Yong from afar. Although she was wearing a mask, Sister Chen's words were still full of enthusiasm.
"Hey, did you buy food? "Hey, did you go to buy food? You'd better buy a little more, and try not to go out.
Zhao Yong, 59, a community police officer at Dazhi Street Police Station, Jiangan District Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, will retire in September this year.
On 10 January, the 87-year-old father was hospitalized for an upper respiratory tract infection. As the eldest son of the home, zhao yong but not in front of the father's bed.
On February 5, Zhao Yong received a picture from his sister, which was a handwritten letter from his father to him on January 23, the day of Wuhan's "city closure." "We must give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of the Communist Party members and the fine tradition of the people's police loving the people, and win overall victory in preventing the epidemic."
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, especially after the "closure of the city" in Wuhan, Zhao Yong has been living in the police station, overcoming the difficulties of being old and bearing heavy burden, cooperating with the community to carry out anti-epidemic propaganda, sorting out the "four categories" of personnel, helping the needy people, actively inviting Ying to participate in the transfer of patients five times, and fighting hard at the front line of epidemic prevention and control.
On February 13, Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau decided to give Zhao Yong, a third-class senior police chief of Dazhi Street Police Station of Jiangan District Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, a prominent performer in the fight against Xinguan pneumonia.
Pioneer community includes two parts: pioneer area of responsibility and Yicheng area of responsibility.
Zhao Yong is responsible for more than 700 households and more than 1,600 people in the Pioneer Area of Responsibility. At the gate of the Pioneer Area of Responsibility, the community security guards stopped everyone.
"Please check your body temperature first and disinfect it!
Pioneer area of responsibility is an open community, including three communities, a total of four exits. Wuhan deployment of community closed management, Zhao Yong and community cadres together to close the other three exits, Only this one.
"This is to prevent the risk of cross-contamination. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Zhao Yong has contacted and guided the grid members to carry out community screening and management through the WeChat group of community grid members.
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, Zhao Yong received a message from the community and found that there was a suspected patient in the community,"Please help carry out the work."
After receiving the task, Zhao Yong rushed to the resident's home as soon as possible. Speaking of policies and interests, after more than three hours of work before and after Zhao Yong, the suspected patient went to the centralized isolation point on his own initiative for observation.
There is a centralized isolation hotel in the Pioneer Area of Responsibility. Beside the hotel, the police station has set up duty posts according to regulations. Zhao Yong and his colleagues take turns on duty 24 hours a day.
"At this age, your body it? "I'm a member of the Communist Party and I have to go up."
Zhao Yong joined the army in 1978 and joined the police force in 1999. During his service in the army, he was awarded a third-class merit citation. After taking part in public security work, he successively won two personal third-class meritorious deeds, won 10 personal awards, and won the honorary title of "Excellent Public Security Civil Servant" for many times.
"I was in the hospital for an hour and a half. On the same day, his father was hospitalized for upper respiratory tract infection,"At that time, some of his symptoms were similar to those of patients with new crown pneumonia, and we were very worried." When he left, he called his father two bottles of boiling water on the bed.
At that time, the epidemic situation was getting worse. Zhao Yong said to his father,"I may not be able to see you for many days, please understand."
"I have your sister here, you rest assured. "When my father was ill, my sister took care of him, and I didn't do my duty as a son.
Zhao yong's father Zhao Rungeng is an old soldier, old communist party member. He participated in the liberation of northwest China.
"At the height of the battle, my father transported more than 20 wounded men from the battlefield in one night.
"I'm so proud of you. He must live up to his expectations and devote himself to the fight against the epidemic!
His sister said to him,"I am afraid that my father will affect your work, so I am writing this letter to cheer you up.
In the 1980s, when China's southern border was tense, Zhao Yong, who was serving in the army, also took the initiative to fight.
"At that time, my father encouraged me to forget my worries and take the initiative to fight.
Today, his father has recovered from the hospital, Zhao Yong's sister to look after.
Zhao Yong said,"I will live up to his expectations and not embarrass him. I will fight until the moment of victory against the epidemic and strive to contribute my own strength to win the epidemic prevention war."

"If the epidemic does not recede, we will never rest!"

A few days after the Spring Festival holiday, Wuhan once continuously cloudy and rainy, the air is filled with damp water vapor and the smell of disinfectant.
The old noisy century-old street, Unity Street, was very quiet. Everyone stay at home, almost no one to go out.
Wuhan Municipal Public Security Bureau Jianghan Branch Civil Rights Police Station hit copper community police office police Li Desheng and co-police, community cadres from the street shops, all the way with gong, door-to-door disinfection.
Li Desheng wore a mask, his temples were gray, and his eyes were bloodshot. In four months, he will be 60 years old, but he is still at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.
"If the epidemic situation does not recede, we will never stop fighting!" Li Desheng said that the community in Datong is an old community, and the epidemic situation is more serious. Starting on January 23, he and community workers have transferred 14 confirmed patients to hospital for treatment and transported more than 30 suspected patients to isolation points for isolation.
According to the requirements of the superior, the "four categories" of confirmed patients, suspected patients, fever patients and close contacts shall be treated and observed in isolation. After several days of hard work, Li Desheng and the community staff have transferred all the "four categories of personnel" in the community to the hospital and isolation point.
"'four categories of personnel transfer away, but disinfection work can't stop.
"This time, the fight against the epidemic, Lao li's role can be big.
Speaking of the story of Li Desheng's war "epidemic," Ni Juan's words can't stop.
On Feb.8, a woman called a community cadre from outside saying she had been unable to contact an old father at home, worried about an accident. De-sheng li heard immediately after. Knocking at the door knock along while, but no one response.
Li Desheng kicked open the door, only to find that the old man fell at home, unconscious, so dial 120, inform the family, carry the old man. Until the old man to the hospital, de-sheng li hanging heart to put down.
"You're old and vulnerable to viruses. Besides, will soon be retired, more rest, why so hard?
"This won't do," Li Desheng said."I've been a police officer for 20 years. At this critical moment, I won't retire until the epidemic is gone."

"National crisis, must cooperate with"

After the implementation of closed community management in Wuhan City, most social contradictions and hidden risks fall to the community level.
On February 24,7148 communities in Wuhan have been closed for 10 days, and residents 'anxiety began to appear. Over the past few days, there have been many conflicts between residents and community property and community workers in Wuhan due to travel, shopping, living security and other reasons.
Ten days ago, Wuhan Xinguan pneumonia epidemic prevention and control headquarters issued a notice, Clear wuhan residential district closed management main measures, Requirements residential quarters all closed management, Community residents in and out of strict control. In fact, most citizens have been staying at home since Wuhan issued a ban on motor vehicles on Jan.26.
Since the implementation of the comprehensive closure and control measures in the community, Wuhan epidemic prevention command department has taken some relevant measures, including calling on residents to purchase living materials online, supermarket distribution and other ways, and sending cadres and community staff to provide residents with basic services such as buying vegetables, medicines and shopping. Starting from February 23, Wuhan launched the "Volunteer Service Care Action" for epidemic prevention and control, recruiting volunteers throughout the city to provide food and drug purchasing and delivery services for residents in closed communities. The number of people applying online has exceeded 10,000.
However, after the comprehensive closure of the community, some residents of the community appear anxious. Wuhan city public security bureau statistics show, Since February 17 so far, Wuhan city public security bureau investigated and dealt with violations of the community seal control regulations of more than a dozen public security cases, Many people have been detained, Warning or fine.
On February 12,2020, Zhou Jian, a police officer receiving treatment at the shelter hospital, helped distribute food to relieve the pressure of medical staff (three-level protective clothing, mobility difficulties). (Provided by Wuhan Public Security Traffic Management Bureau)
Sorting out relevant cases can be found that the main reason is that residents are eager to go out, and community security conflict. For example, some residents buy food for their sick father and rush into the bayonet, some go out at home bored to hang out in the community, some refuse to cooperate with the inspection and injure epidemic prevention staff.
On February 19, Wuhan large-scale supermarket is no longer open to individuals, community residents through WeChat group group group purchase and centralized delivery. Because there is no precedent for this measure, many residents buy vegetables in group purchases. The outstanding problems of feedback include: poor quality of dishes, limited quantity, and sometimes short of weight. As a result, some residents have great opinions on community staff and complain in WeChat group. But most residents expressed understanding:
On February 24, the temperature in Wuhan rose to around 20 degrees Celsius, allowing the 9 million Wuhan citizens who lived at home for a long time to feel the breath of spring, but also raised the hope of lifting the ban and going out of the customs and enjoying a swim in the spring.

Fight to the final victory of the moment

In the wind and waves know the helmsman, under pressure see the hero.
In the face of the sudden outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, represented by Zhang Dingyu, have the courage to take on their responsibilities and stick to their posts. They have been fighting hard at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic, playing an important role in winning the battle against epidemic prevention and control, and writing their loyalty to the Party and the people with practical actions.
On February 4,2020, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Hubei Province and the Health and Health Commission of Hubei Province awarded Zhang Jixian, the "first person" to report the epidemic situation, and Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan Hospital, a great merit award. On the same day, Wuhan Human Resources and Social Security Bureau issued a document, To Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital President Zhang Dingyu merit reward. Earlier on January 31, Hubei Provincial Party Committee issued the "Decision on Conferring Comrade Zhang Dingyu the Title of" Excellent Communist Party Member of the Province."
On March 4,2020, Jinyintan Hospital won the title of "Advanced Collective in Prevention and Control of New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic Situation in National Health and Health System."
The epidemic prevention and control battle is still continuing, and Jinyintan Hospital will be the place where the battle against "epidemic disease" will finally end-with the epidemic situation easing, other general hospitals will send patients to Jinyintan Hospital for centralized treatment after the treatment work is completed. Gold and silver pool people will stick to the moment of final victory.
In Wuhan in March, the wind is slightly smoked.
The peach blossoms of East Lake and the cherry blossoms of Wuda were in bud as scheduled.
Jiang in the humid air, has been to, send out the breath of spring.

=Part 14=

中国发布新冠肺炎疫情信息、推进疫情防控国际合作纪事

新冠肺炎疫情，是新中国成立以来发生的传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的一次重大突发公共卫生事件。面对来势汹汹的疫情，在以习近平同志为核心的中共中央坚强领导下，中国采取最全面、最严格、最彻底的防控举措，14亿人民同舟共济，众志成城，同疫情展开顽强斗争，付出巨大代价和牺牲。在全国人民共同努力下，中国疫情防控形势持续向好、生产生活秩序加快恢复的态势不断巩固和拓展。
近日来，疫情在全球多点暴发并快速蔓延，令世界公共卫生安全面临极大挑战。据世界卫生组织4月5日数据，全球新冠肺炎确诊病例已超过113万例，受疫情影响的国家和地区已达200多个。
病毒没有国界，疫情不分种族。唯有团结协作、携手应对，国际社会才能成胜疫情，维护人类共同家园。疫情发生以来，中方始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，本着公开、透明、负责任态度，及时发布疫情信息，毫无保留同世界卫生组织和国际社会分享防控、治疗经验，加强科研攻关合作，并尽力为各方提供援助，得到国际社会高度评价和广泛认可。
新华社记者根据媒体报道和从中国国家卫生健康委员会、科研机构等有关方面了解到的信息，对中国在同世界携手抗疫过程中，在及时发布疫情信息、分享防控经验、推进疫情防控国际交流合作方面的主要事实，以时间顺序进行梳理，现公布如下。

2019年12月底

♦湖北省武汉市疾控中心监测发现不明原因肺炎病例。
12月30日
♦武汉市卫生健康委向辖区医疗机构发布《关于做好不明原因肺炎救治工作的紧急通知》。
12月31日
♦国家卫生健康委员会凌晨作出安排部署。派出工作组、专家组赶赴武汉市，指导做好疫情处置工作，开展现场调查。
♦武汉市卫生健康委在官方网站发布《关于当前我市肺炎疫情的情况通报》，发现27例病例。提示公众尽量避免到封闭、空气不流通的公众场合和人多集中地方，外出可佩戴口罩。
♦当日起，武汉市卫生健康委依法发布疫情信息。

2020年1月

1月1日
♦国家卫生健康委成立疫情应对处置领导小组，此后每日召开领导小组会议。
1月2日
♦中国疾控中心、中国医学科学院收到湖北省送检的第一批4例病例标本，即开展病原鉴定。
♦国家卫生健康委制定《不明原因的病毒性肺炎防控“三早”方案》。
1月3日
♦当日起，中方定期与世界卫生组织、有关国家和地区组织以及中国港澳台地区及时、主动通报疫情信息。
♦中方开始定期向美方通报疫情信息和防控举措。
♦武汉市卫生健康委在官网发布《武汉市卫生健康委员会关于不明原因的病毒性肺炎情况通报》，共发现44例不明原因的病毒性肺炎病例。
♦国家卫生健康委组织中国疾控中心等4家科研单位对病例样本进行实验室平行检测，进一步开展病原鉴定。
♦国家卫生健康委会同湖北省卫生健康委制定《不明原因的病毒性肺炎诊疗方案（试行）》等9个文件。
1月4日
♦国家卫生健康委会同湖北省卫生健康部门制定《不明原因的病毒性肺炎医疗救治工作手册》，印发武汉市所有医疗卫生机构，并在全市范围内开展相关培训。
♦中国疾控中心负责人与美国疾控中心主任通电话，介绍疫情有关情况。双方同意就信息沟通和技术协作保持密切联系。
1月5日
♦武汉市卫生健康委在官网发布关于不明原因的病毒性肺炎的情况通报，共发现59例不明原因的病毒性肺炎病例。根据实验室检测结果，排除流感、禽流感、腺病毒、传染性非典型性肺炎和中东呼吸综合征等呼吸道病原。
♦中方向世界卫生组织通报疫情信息。
♦世界卫生组织首次就中国武汉出现的不明原因肺炎病例进行通报。
1月6日
♦国家卫生健康委在全国卫生健康工作会议上通报武汉不明原因肺炎有关情况，并要求加强监测、分析和研判，及时做好疫情处置。
1月7日
♦中共中央总书记习近平在主持召开中央政治局常委会会议时，对做好疫情防控工作提出要求。
♦中国疾控中心成功分离首株新冠病毒毒株。
1月8日
♦国家卫生健康委专家评估组初步确认新冠病毒为疫情病原。
♦中美两国疾控中心负责人通电话，讨论双方技术交流合作事宜。
1月9日
♦国家卫生健康委专家评估组对外发布武汉不明原因病毒肺炎病原信息，病原体初步判断为新型冠状病毒。
♦中方向世界卫生组织通报疫情信息，将武汉不明原因的病毒性肺炎疫情病原学鉴定取得的初步进展分享给世界卫生组织。
♦世界卫生组织网站发布关于中国武汉聚集性肺炎病例的声明，表示在短时间内初步鉴定出新型冠状病毒是一项显著成就。
1月10日
♦中国科学院武汉病毒研究所等专业机构初步研发出检测试剂盒，武汉市立即组织对在院收治的所有相关病例进行排查。
♦国家卫生健康委主任马晓伟与世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞就疫情应对处置工作通话。
♦中国疾控中心负责人与世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞通话，交流有关信息。
♦中国疾控中心将新型冠状病毒核酸检测引物探针序列信息通报世界卫生组织。
1月11日
♦武汉市卫生健康委发布关于不明原因的病毒性肺炎的情况通报。
1月12日
♦武汉市卫生健康委在情况通报中首次将“不明原因的病毒性肺炎”更名为“新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎”。
♦中国疾控中心、中国医学科学院、中国科学院武汉病毒研究所作为国家卫生健康委指定机构，向世界卫生组织提交新型冠状病毒基因组序列信息，在全球流感共享数据库（GISAID）发布，全球共享。
♦国家卫生健康委与世界卫生组织分享新冠病毒基因组序列信息。
1月13日
♦国家卫生健康委召开会议，部署指导湖北省武汉市进一步强化社会管控措施，加强口岸、车站等人员体温检测，减少人群聚集。
♦港澳台考察团赴武汉市考察（至14日）。
♦武汉市卫生健康委官方网站发布：截至1月12日24时，武汉市累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例41例。
♦世界卫生组织在官网发表关于在泰国发现新冠病毒病例的声明指出，中国共享了基因组测序结果，使更多国家能够快速诊断患者。
1月14日
♦国家卫生健康委召开全国电视电话会议，部署加强湖北省武汉市疫情防控工作，做好全国疫情防范应对准备工作。
1月15日
♦国家卫生健康委发布新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎第一版诊疗方案、防控方案。
1月16日
♦聚合酶链式反应（PCR）诊断试剂优化完成，武汉市对全部69所二级以上医院发热门诊就医和留观治疗的患者进行主动筛查。
♦外国记者首次在外交部例行记者会上问及疫情。外交部发言人表示，中方积极向世界卫生组织等国际组织以及有关国家通报相关疫情信息，保持着密切沟通。
1月17日
♦国家卫生健康委派出7个督导组赴地方指导疫情防控工作。
1月18日
♦国家卫生健康委组织以钟南山为组长的国家医疗与防控高级别专家组赶至武汉实地考察疫情防控工作（至19日）。
♦国家卫生健康委发布新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎第二版诊疗方案。
1月19日
♦国家卫生健康委向各地发放核酸检测试剂。
♦美国疾控中心就疫情防控中的有关情况与中国疾控中心沟通。
♦武汉市卫生健康委凌晨通报：截至1月17日24时，累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例62例，已治愈出院19例，在治重症8例，死亡2例。
1月20日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情作出重要指示，强调要把人民群众生命安全和身体健康放在第一位，坚决遏制疫情蔓延势头。要及时发布疫情信息，深化国际合作。
♦新华社报道，国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议，进一步部署新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作。
♦新华社报道，国务院副总理孙春兰出席新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作电视电话会议时强调，压实属地防控责任，强化防控措施落实，切实保障人民群众健康，维护正常生产生活秩序。
♦武汉市卫生健康委凌晨通报：截至1月19日22时，累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例198例，已治愈出院25例，死亡3例。
♦国家卫生健康委组织高级别专家组召开记者会，组长钟南山代表专家组通报，“现在可以说，肯定的，有人传人现象。” “除非极为重要的事情，一般不要去武汉。”
♦国家卫生健康委发布公告，将新冠肺炎纳入传染病防治法规定的乙类传染病并采取甲类传染病的防控措施；将新冠肺炎纳入《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》规定的检疫传染病管理。
♦国家卫生健康委印发《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控方案（第二版）》。
♦香港城市大学遗传分析显示2019-nCoV的动物起源仍待确定。相关研究结果当日在bioRxiv预印版平台发表。
1月21日
♦国家卫生健康委开始每日在官方网站、政务新媒体平台发布前一天的疫情情况，至3月31日，共发布71次。2月3日起英文网站同步发布，至3月31日，共发布58次。
♦外交部发言人介绍中方将应世界卫生组织邀请，派代表参加《国际卫生条例》突发事件委员会会议等情况。
♦广东省人民政府举行新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情及应对防控情况通报会。钟南山在通报会上表示，“现在已经知道它出现人传人了，要做的一个事情就是对患者严格隔离，对紧密接触者的密切追踪，这恐怕是最重要的。” “到现在为止，新型冠状病毒还没有针对性的有效治疗药物。”
♦世界卫生组织在官网发布消息说，1月20日至21日派团对中国武汉进行了现场考察，到访武汉天河国际机场、中南医院和湖北省疾控中心。中国专家与世界卫生组织驻华代表高力、世界卫生组织西太区办事处事件管理主任巴巴图德等考察团成员分享了包括病例定义、临床管理和感染控制在内的一系列规程，可用于国际指南的制定。
♦中国疾控中心周报（英文版）首次报道新型冠状病毒病原学特征，并展示3株病毒的全基因组序列。
♦中国科学院上海巴斯德研究所、军事科学院军事医学研究院和中国科学院分子植物卓越中心研究团队在《中国科学：生命科学》英文版发表论文《武汉地区的新型冠状病毒进化来源及与人ACE2蛋白作用并介导传染人的分子作用通路》，评估了新型冠状病毒的潜在人传人能力，为尽快确认传染源和传播途径、制定防控策略提供了科学理论依据。
1月22日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同法国总统马克龙通电话。马克龙表示，法方支持中方积极应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情，愿同中方加强卫生合作。习近平表示，新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情发生以来，中方采取严密的防控防治举措，及时发布疫情防治有关信息，及时向世界卫生组织以及有关国家和地区通报疫情信息。中方愿同国际社会一道，有效应对疫情，维护全球卫生安全。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同德国总理默克尔通电话。默克尔表示，德方赞赏中方及时应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情，保持公开透明，并积极开展国际合作。德方愿向中方提供支持和协助。习近平表示感谢，强调中方愿同包括德方及世界卫生组织在内的国际社会加强合作。
♦国家卫生健康委发布新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎第三版诊疗方案，细化了中医治疗方案相关内容。
♦国务院新闻办公室召开新闻发布会，介绍新冠肺炎疫情和防控工作情况，原则上建议外面人不要到武汉，武汉市民无特殊情况不要出武汉。
♦中方应世界卫生组织邀请，与其他受疫情影响的国家一道，参加《国际卫生条例》突发事件委员会会议。与会各国、世界卫生组织以及有关专家在会上分享疫情信息，并对疫情进行科学研判。
♦国家卫生健康委收到美方通报，美国国内发现首例确诊病例。
♦中国疾控中心周报（英文版）首次报道武汉新冠肺炎疫情流行病学调查结果。
♦英国医学理事会格拉斯哥大学病毒研究中心和西安交通大学利物浦大学合作，根据序列分析新冠病毒可能来源于蝙蝠而不是蛇。相关分析结果于1月22日在病毒学论坛virological公布。
♦国家生物信息中心开发的2019新型冠状病毒信息库正式上线，发布全球新冠病毒基因组和变异分析信息。
1月23日
♦武汉疫情防控指挥部发布1号通告，10时起机场、火车站离汉通道暂时关闭。
♦交通运输部紧急通知，全国暂停进入武汉道路水路客运班线发班。
♦国家卫生健康委等六部门发布《关于严格预防通过交通工具传播新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的通知》，要求做好汽车、火车、飞机等交通工具和车站、机场、码头等重点场所卫生管理工作，最大限度防止疫情扩散蔓延。
♦中科院武汉病毒研究所、武汉金银潭医院、湖北省疾病预防控制中心研究团队发现新冠病毒的全基因组序列与SARS-CoV的序列一致性有79.5%。相关结果当日在bioRxiv预印版平台发表。
1月24日
♦北京中日友好医院、中国医学科学院、武汉金银潭医院等研究团队在英国《柳叶刀》杂志发表《武汉地区的新型冠状病毒感染者临床特征分析》。
♦世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在社交媒体表示，感谢中国政府的配合与透明，中国政府成功锁定病毒基因组，并快速分享给了国际社会。
♦国家微生物科学数据中心和国家病原微生物资源库共同建成“新型冠状病毒国家科技资源服务系统”，发布新冠病毒第一张电子显微镜照片和毒株信息。
1月25日
♦新华社报道，农历正月初一，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局常务委员会会议，专门听取新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作汇报，对疫情防控特别是患者治疗工作进行再研究、再部署、再动员。会议决定，党中央成立应对疫情工作领导小组，在中央政治局常务委员会领导下开展工作。党中央向湖北等疫情严重地区派出指导组，推动有关地方全面加强防控一线工作。
♦国家卫生健康委发布通用、旅游、家庭、公共场所、公共交通工具、居家观察等6个公众预防指南。
♦国家卫生健康委复函世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞，欢迎世界卫生组织派遣国际联合专家组，与中方合作加强疫情防控.
♦由中国疾控中心领衔，多家医院和科研机构联合发表论文《2019年中国肺炎患者的新型冠状病毒》，通过全基因组测序发现了一种从未见过的乙型冠状病毒属病毒，它成为可以感染人类的冠状病毒科中的第七个成员。
1月26日
♦新华社报道，中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理、中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组组长李克强主持召开领导小组会议，贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话和中央政治局常委会会议精神，进一步部署疫情防控工作。
♦国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会。国家卫生健康委主任马晓伟通报疫情形势，介绍联防联控工作情况。他说，目前新型冠状病毒传染性有增强趋势，疫情形势严峻复杂，处于防控关键时期。传染源还没有找到，传播致病的机理以及病毒变异情况还不清楚，不排除一段时期病毒发生变化的可能。
♦国家卫生健康委会同相关部门就湖北省武汉市暂停运营城市公交、地铁、轮渡等可能限制国际旅行的措施向世界卫生组织西太区提供详细信息，并给出采取上述措施的公共卫生理由。
1月27日
♦以国务院副总理孙春兰为组长的中央指导组进驻武汉，在汉期间多次就公开透明发布疫情信息提出要求。
♦国家卫生健康委发布《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第四版）》。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍《关于加强新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情社区防控工作的通知》有关情况。当日起，每日组织召开国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会，通报前一日31个省（区、市）和新疆生产建设兵团报告新增确诊病例、新增治愈出院病例、当日解除医学观察的密切接触者、新增重症病例、新增死亡病例、新增疑似病例、隔离治疗、重症病例、累计报告确诊病例、累计治愈出院、累计死亡病例、现有疑似病例、累计追踪到密切接触者、尚在医学观察的密切接触者，以及累计收到港澳台地区通报确诊病例等相关数据。截至3月31日，共举办65场，内容涉及疫情防控、医疗救治、科研攻关等众多领域，69个部门相关负责人回答中外媒体779个问题，广泛回应外界关切。
♦国家卫生健康委主任马晓伟应约与美国卫生与公众服务部部长阿扎通话，就当前新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作进行交流。
1月28日
♦中国国家主席习近平在北京会见世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞。习近平指出，疫情是魔鬼，我们不能让魔鬼藏匿。中国政府始终本着公开、透明、负责任的态度及时向国内外发布疫情信息，积极回应各方关切，加强与国际社会合作。中方愿同世界卫生组织和国际社会一道，共同维护好地区和全球的公共卫生安全。
♦国家卫生健康委发布《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控方案（第三版）》。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍派出医疗队支援湖北抗击新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情有关情况。
♦外交部为外国驻华使馆（团）举行首次新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控通报会。国家卫生健康委及外交部通报了疫情形势及中方防控努力，并现场回答了提问。与会各国使节和代表对中方举办通报会予以积极评价，赞赏中国政府在应对疫情问题上采取的坚决果断举措，以及展现的公开透明和负责任态度，表示愿与中方加强沟通协调，配合中方防控努力，共同维护地区和国际卫生安全。
1月29日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，进一步研究疫情防控形势，部署有针对性加强防控工作。
♦中共中央政治局委员、中央外事工作委员会办公室主任杨洁麗应约同美国国务卿蓬佩奥通电话。蓬佩奥对疫情发生后中方及时回应美方关切表示赞赏。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情预防公众指导建议有关情况。
♦中科院武汉病毒研究所研究团队有关新型冠状病毒基因组序列信息的论文正式被英国《自然》杂志接收。
♦中国疾控中心在美国《新英格兰医学杂志》发表新冠肺炎疫情流行病学特征分析文章。
♦武汉金艮潭医院、上海交通大学医学院、中国科学院武汉病毒研究所等研究团队在英国《柳叶刀》杂志发表《中国武汉2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎99例流行病学及临床特征的描述性研究》文章。
♦中国疾控中心等研究团队在英国《柳叶刀》杂志发表《2019年新型冠状病毒的基因组表征和流行病学：对病毒起源和受体结合的影响》，对来自中国武汉9名确诊患者的10个2019-nCoV基因组序列进行了新的遗传分析。
♦中国科学院上海药物研究所研究团队等在bioRxiv预印版平台发表文章，介绍通过计算机辅助模拟药物筛选的研究结果。
♦中国科学院自动化研究所等在medRxiv预印版平台发表文章，介绍根据中国疾控中心每日报告的病例数分析疫情发展趋势的研究结果。
1月30日
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控中的运输保障情况。
♦国家卫生健康委通过官方渠道告知美方，欢迎美国加入世界卫生组织联合专家组。美方当天即回复表示感谢。
♦中国疾控中心等机构在美国《新英格兰医学杂志》上发表《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎在中国武汉早期传播动力学》，通过对425例新冠肺炎确诊患者数据研究，揭示了疫情发生至1月22日新冠病毒的传播规律。
1月31日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署做好春节后错峰返程加强疫情防控等工作。
♦国家卫生健康委发布《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎重症患者集中救治方案》，最大限度降低重症患者病亡率，提高治愈率。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作中重点人群和社区组织的健康防护情况。

2020年2月

2月1日
♦新华社报道，国务院总理李克强日前应约同欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩通电话。李克强指出，中国政府和人民有信心、有决心、有能力打赢这场疫情防控阻击战。我们愿同包括欧盟在内的国际社会加强信息、政策沟通和技术交流，开展相关合作。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作中孕产妇、婴幼儿和托育机构的健康防护情况。
2月2日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署地方因防控工作需要灵活安排工作、进一步做好疫情防控和市场保供，加大对湖北重点地区医疗防控物资支持力度。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作中公共场所、交通工具以及不同风险人群的健康防护有关情况。针对确诊患者粪便中发现病毒，中国疾控中心专家说，这个现象说明病毒可以在消化道复制并且存在，但是不是通过粪口传播，或者通过含有病毒的飞沫形成气溶胶的方式再传播，需要流行病学调查和研究进一步证实。
♦国家卫生健康委主任马晓伟致函美国卫生与公众服务部部长阿扎，就双方卫生和疫情防控合作再次交换意见。
2月3日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局常务委员会会议，听取中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组和有关部门关于疫情防控工作情况的汇报,研究下一步疫情防控工作。习近平的这次重要讲话发表在《求是》杂志2020年第4期上。
♦国务院新闻办公室就疫情防控重点医疗物资和生活物资保障情况举行新闻发布会。针对公众最关注的口罩供应，工信部表示，目前国内口罩企业产能恢复率在60%左右。虽然医用N95口罩仍然紧缺，但通过扩大国内生产、加紧国际采购等方式，供给数量不断上升。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作中的网络在线、电话热线等社会心理服务有关情况。
♦在外交部举行的首场网上例行记者会上，发言人应询介绍了一些国家向中方捐助疫情防控物资情况，并表示，中方高度重视保护在湖北武汉的各国公民的生命安全和身体健康，积极采取有效措施，及时解决他们的合理关切和要求。
♦国家卫生健康委在东盟-中日韩应对新冠肺炎疫情特别电视电话卫生发展高官会议上介绍疫情总体情况，提出下一步合作建议。
♦世界卫生组织执行委员会第146届会议在日内瓦召开，中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织副代表在会议上呼吁国际社会团结协作。
♦截至当日，中方向美方通报疫情信息和防控措施30次。内容包括同美国疾控中心在华项目负责人实时分享中方诊疗方案、防控方案、中国与全球分享防控经验知识库链接等多个方面。
♦中国疾控中心负责人接待美国哥伦比亚大学有关学者来访。
♦复旦大学、华中科技大学武汉中心医院、中国疾控中心传染病预防控制研究所、武汉市疾控中心、澳大利亚悉尼大学等研究团队在英国《自然》杂志发表《一种与中国呼吸道疾病相关的新型冠状病毒》。
2月4日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署提高湖北武汉收治率治愈率、降低感染率病亡率措施，进一步做好医疗资源和生活物资保障供应。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍加强新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎重症患者医疗救治有关情况。关于当前新型冠状病毒肺炎病亡率，国家卫生健康委相关负责人说，截至3日24时，内地新型冠状病毒感染肺炎累计确诊病例数20438人，累计死亡425人。根据这个数字推算，内地确诊病例的病亡率是2.1%。国家卫生健康委针对重症病例救治尤其是湖北武汉重症病例不断增加的形势，集中各方资源，尽最大努力提高收治率和治愈率，降低感染率和病亡率。
♦中国疾控中心负责人应约与美国国家过敏症和传染病研究所主任通电话，交流疫情信息。
♦广州呼吸健康研究院与哈佛大学首次就新冠肺炎进行科研合作交流。
♦中国科学院武汉病毒研究所、军事科学院军事医学研究院等研究团队在《细胞研究》期刊发表《瑞得西韦和磷酸氯喳能在体外有效抑制新型冠状病毒》。
2月5日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央全面依法治国委员会主任习近平主持召开中央全面依法治国委员会第三次会议并发表重要讲话。他强调，要在党中央集中统一领导下，始终把人民群众生命安全和身体健康放在第一位，从立法、执法、司法、守法各环节发力，全面提高依法防控、依法治理能力，为疫情防控工作提供有力法治保障。习近平的这次重要讲话发表在《求是》杂志2020年第5期上。
♦中国国家主席习近平会见柬埔寨首相洪森。习近平指出，患难见真情。在这个特殊时刻，柬埔寨人民同我们站在一起。西哈莫尼国王和莫尼列太后专门向我们表达慰问和支持，首相先生更是多次力挺中方，今天又特意来华访问，体现了牢不可破的中柬友谊和互信，诠释了患难与共这一中柬命运共同体的核心要义。
♦国家卫生健康委修订发布《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第五版）》。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍医疗物资保障的生产、调度、进口等相关工作最新进展，解读《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第五版）》。
♦外交部相关负责人在北京会见俄罗斯防疫专家代表团时表示，中方致力于维护全球公共卫生安全，本着公开透明原则开展疫情防控国际合作。两国开展防疫交流和联合攻关，必将有助于赢得这场抗疫战的胜利。
♦外交部相关负责人在会见法国驻华大使罗梁时，介绍新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控工作最新情况，并表示在华法国公民的生活和健康是有保障的。希望法方本着理性、冷静、科学的态度看待和支持中方应对工作。
♦外交部就新冠肺炎疫情防控举行第二次驻华使馆（团）通报会，通报会通过网上平台进行，180余个驻华使馆（团）代表参加。国家卫生健康委及外交部通报疫情形势及中国政府抗击疫情努力，并回答了使节们关心的问题。
2月6日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同沙特国王萨勒曼通电话。习近平指出，中方将继续本着公开、透明的态度，同包括沙特在内的各国一道，共同有效应对疫情，维护世界和地区公共卫生安全。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署进一步有针对性加强疫情防控工作，要求有序做好恢复生产保障供应工作。
♦外交部相关负责人约见英国驻华大使吴百纳，介绍新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控工作最新情况，强调中方有信心、有能力、有把握最终战胜疫情。包括英国在内的外国公民在华的生活和健康是有保障的。
♦外交部发言人表示，中国政府把人民生命安全和身体健康放在第一位，始终本着公开、透明和高度负责任的态度，及时通报信息，加强国际合作，建立举国体制，集全国之力，以最严格和最彻底措施抗击疫情。当日起，外交部发言人开始在例行记者会上通报前一日关于新冠肺炎疫情的病例统计情况。
2月7日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约与美国总统特朗普通电话。习近平强调，中方不仅维护中国人民生命安全和身体健康，也维护世界人民生命安全和身体健康。我们本着公开、透明、负责任态度，及时向世界卫生组织以及美国在内的有关国家和地区作了通报，并邀请世界卫生组织等相关专家前往武汉实地考察。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍进一步做好重点地区疫情防控工作、提高收治率治愈率和降低感染率病亡率等相关情况。
♦外交部相关负责人在会见欧盟驻华代表团团长郁白时，介绍了新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控工作最新情况，强调中方将继续本着公开、透明、负责任的态度同包括欧盟在内的国际社会通报信息、分享数据，加强在公共卫生领域的合作。
♦中国疾控中心专家参加世界卫生组织举办的非正式专家电话会议以及流行病学工作组专家电话会议。
2月8日
♦国家卫生健康委在亚太经合组织卫生工作组会议上介绍中国防疫努力和措施。
♦国家卫生健康委向中国驻外使领馆通报新型冠状病毒防控、诊疗、监测、流行病学调查、实验室检测等方案。
♦中美两国卫生部门负责人再次就美方专家参加中国一世界卫生组织联合专家考察组的安排进行沟通。
2月9日
♦国务院总理李克强应约同德国总理默克尔通电话，就新冠肺炎疫情防控工作交换意见。李克强指出，中方疫情防控工作坚持公开透明、高度负责，及时向中国民众和国际社会公布信息。我们采取的措施远超《国际卫生条例》要求和世界卫生组织建议。希望包括德国在内的国际社会保持理性，支持中方防控疫情的努力，保持双方正常往来，加强国际公共卫生安全合作。也希望德方为中方通过商业渠道从德国采购医疗物资提供必要便利。
2月10日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在北京调研指导新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作时强调，当前疫情形势仍然十分严峻，各级党委和政府要坚决贯彻党中央关于疫情防控各项决策部署，坚决贯彻坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策的总要求,再接再厉、英勇斗争，以更坚定的信心、更顽强的意志、更果断的措施，紧紧依靠人民群众，坚决把疫情扩散蔓延势头遏制住，坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署进一步增加重点医疗防控物资生产供应，加强医务人员调配和药物研发等工作。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍加强基层社区疫情防控有关情况。
♦商务部召开首次网上新闻发布会，介绍在疫情防控背景下重要生活物资供应等方面情况。截至3月31日，连续7周的每周例行新闻发布会均就与疫情有关的问题作出回应，内容涵盖消费市场、复工复产、外资外贸等多个领域。
♦世界卫生组织先遣组成员抵达北京。
2月11日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同印尼总统佐科通电话。习近平指出，我们秉持人类命运共同体理念，既对本国人民生命安全和身体健康负责，也对全球公共卫生事业尽责。中方将继续本着公开、透明态度，同包括印尼在内的各国加强防控合作，维护地区和全球公共卫生安全。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同卡塔尔埃米尔塔米姆通电话。习近平强调，中方对中国人民生命安全和身体健康负责，也为维护世界公共卫生安全作出了积极贡献。中方愿同卡方保持密切沟通，及时通报疫情最新情况，保障在华卡塔尔公民生活和健康，切实维护好两国人民健康安全。
♦中国疾控中心专家通过现场或在线方式参加在日内瓦举办的新型冠状病毒全球研究与创新论坛（至12日）。此论坛由世界卫生组织和“全球传染病防控研究合作组织”主办，全球400多名相关学科科学家、有关国家和地区代表、公共卫生机构代表等与会。世界卫生组织首席科学家斯瓦米纳坦说，中国科研人员对论坛取得成果作出很大贡献。
♦国家卫生健康委与世界卫生组织考察团召开第一次会议，就中国一世界卫生组织联合专家考察组人员组成原则、考察重点领域、初步日程安排深入交流并达成初步共识。
♦中国疾控中心专家应约与美国疾控中心流感部门专家召开电话会议，沟通和分享疫情防控信息。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍加强农村疫情防控有关情况。
♦中国医学科学院、中国疾控中心研究团队首次使用转基因小鼠研究新冠病毒致病性，并在bioRxiv平台发表论文。此研究有助于寻找和开发相关疗法和疫苗。
2月12日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局常务委员会会议，听取中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组汇报，分析当前新冠肺炎疫情形势，研究加强疫情防控工作。
♦国家卫生健康委专家参加中国与欧盟就当前新冠肺炎疫情举行的技术交流电话会，介绍疫情最新进展、采取的主要防控措施及开展对外合作情况。
2月13日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔通电话。习近平指出，中方针对疫情采取强有力措施，不仅是在对本国人民健康负责，也是在为世界公共卫生事业作贡献，得到了世界卫生组织和世界各国充分肯定。我们将继续本着公开、透明的态度，同包括马来西亚在内的东盟国家加强防控合作，共同维护地区公共卫生安全。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署进一步分级分类有效防控，要求优化诊疗、加快药物攻关、科学防治。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，湖北省增加了“临床诊断病例”分类，对疑似病例具有肺炎影像学特征者，确定为临床诊断病例，以便患者能及早按照确诊病例相关要求接受规范治疗，进一步提高救治成功率。13日湖北省报告的13332例临床诊断病例纳入确诊病例统计，正加强病例救治，全力减少重症，降低病亡率。世界卫生组织表示，支持中国在湖北省采纳临床诊断结果确诊新冠肺炎病例的做法，认为这有助于病人更快得到临床护理等，由此而来的确诊病例数上升“不代表疫情发展轨迹发生了重大变化”。
♦美国卫生与公众服务部相关负责人致函国家卫生健康委负责人，沟通双方卫生和疫情防控合作等有关安排。
♦广州呼吸健康研究院、美国哈佛大学医学院等联合成立“新型冠状病毒肺炎”科研攻坚小组。联席组长由钟南山院士、哈佛大学医学院院长担任，围绕快速检测诊断、临床救治、药物筛选和疫苗研发四大重点方向开展科研合作。
2月14日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央全面深化改革委员会主任习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第十二次会议并发表重要讲话。他强调，确保人民群众生命安全和身体健康，是我们党治国理政的一项重大任务。既要立足当前，科学精准打赢疫情防控阻击战，更要放眼长远，总结经验、吸取教训，针对这次疫情暴露出来的短板和不足，抓紧补短板、堵漏洞、强弱项，该坚持的坚持，该完善的完善，该建立的建立，该落实的落实，完善重大疫情防控体制机制，健全国家公共卫生应急管理体系。习近平的这次重要讲话发表在《求是》杂志2020年第5期上。
♦针对美国白宫国家经济委员会主任库德洛日前称中国政府应对疫情缺乏透明，世界卫生组织卫生紧急项目负责人迈克尔•瑞安指出，库德洛言论与事实不符，中国政府积极配合世界卫生组织，展现出很高的透明度。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会通报，湖北以外其他省份新增确诊病例数实现“十连降”。
2月15日
♦国务委员兼外长王毅在慕尼黑安全会议发表演讲，介绍中国为抗击新冠肺炎疫情采取的果断措施和取得的明显成效。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北武汉举行新闻发布会，介绍在湖北组织开展疫情防控和医疗救治工作情况。这是疫情发生以来，国务院新闻办公室首次在湖北举行新闻发布会。当天，国务院新闻办公室在北京、武汉两地举行了3场新闻发布会。
♦国务院新闻办公室就春运返程疫情防控工作有关情况举行新闻发布会。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍药物研发和科研攻关最新进展情况。已经有7个诊断检测试剂获批上市，部分药物筛选与治疗方案、疫苗研发、动物模型构建等取得阶段性进展。
2月16日
♦中国-世界卫生组织联合专家考察组开始为期9天的在华考察调研工作，对北京、成都、广州、深圳和武汉等地进行实地考察调研。联合考察组由来自中国、德国、日本、韩国、尼日利亚、俄罗斯、新加坡、美国和世界卫生组织的25名专家组成。外方专家包括世界卫生组织总干事高级顾问艾尔沃德、德国罗伯特•科赫研究所抗生素耐药和消费监测医疗相关感染部门主任埃克曼斯、新加坡国立大学杨璐琳医学院教授费希尔、尼日利亚疾病控制中心主任齐克韦祖、美国国立卫生研究院国家过敏及传染病研究所临床主任莱恩、韩国首尔国立大学医学院家庭医学教授李钟国、俄罗斯国家肺生理和传染病医学研究中心国际部主任普舍尼奇娜娅、俄罗斯圣彼得堡巴斯德研究所副主任谢苗诺夫、日本国立传染病研究所流感病毒研究中心高级科学家高桥均之、世界卫生组织全球传染病危害防范部门新发疾病与人畜共患病组负责人范科霍夫、美国疾控中心国家免疫和呼吸疾病中心流感科医务官周为公等。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍疫情防控工作进展情况。截至2月15日24时，武汉、湖北、全国重症病例占确诊病例的比例均明显下降。
2月17日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署继续做好湖北省特别是武汉市医疗救治和保障，在加强疫情防控的同时推动有序复工复产。
♦外交部相关负责人在爱沙尼亚首都塔林同爱方官员举行工作磋商时，介绍了中方防控新冠肺炎疫情工作最新情况，强调中方有信心、有能力、有把握战胜这场疫情。
♦外交部发言人在例行记者会上介绍了与日本共享信息开展抗疫合作等情况。
2月18日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同法国总统马克龙通电话。习近平指出，中方不仅维护中国人民生命安全和身体健康，也对全球公共卫生安全高度负责。中国始终本着公开透明态度，同包括法国在内的各国开展合作，共同应对疫情。中方愿同法方加强卫生领域务实合作，共同维护好地区和全球公共卫生安全。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同英国首相约翰逊通电话。习近平指出，中方秉持人类命运共同体理念，既对本国人民生命安全和身体健康负责，也对全球公共卫生事业尽责。我们付出巨大努力，有效阻止了疫情在全球范围的蔓延。中方将继续本着公开透明态度，同包括英国在内的各国开展合作。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会介绍，17日内地单日新增确诊病例首次降至2000例以内，湖北省外单日新增确诊病例首次降至100例以内，内地单日新增死亡病例首次降至100例以内，实现了 “3个首次”。
♦中国-世界卫生组织新冠肺炎联合专家考察组分赴广东省和四川省进行为期3天的现场调研。
♦外交部相关负责人在阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那同阿方官员会面时，介绍了中方防控新冠肺炎疫情最新情况。
♦外交部相关负责人应约会见中国美国商会新任主席葛国瑞时指出，疫情的影响是暂时的，中国经济长期向好发展的趋势没有改变。中方欢迎美国企业继续在中国发展，希望中国美国商会及其会员企业进一步加强同中国合作。
♦国家卫生健康委复函美国卫生与公众服务部，就双方卫生与疫情合作有关安排进一步沟通。
2月19日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中央政治局常委会会议，听取疫情防控工作汇报，研究统筹做好疫情防控和经济社会发展工作，决定将有关意见提请中央政治局会议审议。
♦外交部召开第三次外国驻华使馆（团）疫情防控通报会。通报会通过网络平台进行，180余个驻华使馆（团）使节和外交人员参与。外交部相关负责人通报了当前疫情形势和中方防控努力，北京市外办介绍了驻华使馆（团）高度关注的疫情期间外国返京人员防控最新安排，教育部国际司和外交部有关司局负责人就在华留学生和外国人工作回答了提问。
2月20日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同巴基斯坦总理伊姆兰•汗通电话。习近平强调，事实再次证明，中巴两国是患难与共的真朋友、同甘共苦的好兄弟。我们将像对待本国公民一样，照顾好在华巴基斯坦兄弟姐妹。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同韩国总统文在寅通电话。习近平强调，中方采取强有力防控措施，不仅是为了维护中国人民生命安全和身体健康，也是为世界公共卫生事业作贡献。中方将继续本着公开、透明态度，同包括韩方在内的各国加强沟通合作，共同应对疫情，促进世界人民健康福祉。
♦中国国家主席习近平给美国盖茨基金会联席主席比尔•盖茨回信，感谢他和盖茨基金会对中国防控新冠肺炎疫情工作的支持，呼吁国际社会加强协调、共同抗击疫情。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署进一步加强一线医务人员防护、加快药物有效应用，要求继续做好科学防控、推动有序复工复产。
♦国务委员兼外长王毅出席中国一东盟关于新冠肺炎问题特别外长会，介绍中国防控疫情工作进展。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北就中央赴湖北指导组组织开展疫情防控工作情况举行新闻发布会。
♦外交部发言人就“病毒是否是生化武器问题”答问时表示，疫情面前，需要的是科学、理性、合作，用科学成胜愚昧，用真相粉碎谣言，用合作抵制偏见。希望国际社会在共同抗击新冠病毒的同时，也继续共同反对、抵制阴谋论等“政治病毒”。
♦中国和东盟各国临床医学专家召开视频会议，重点围绕诊疗方案和救治经验进行交流。
2月21日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局会议，研究新冠肺炎疫情防控工作，部署统筹做好疫情防控和经济社会发展工作。会议指出，要深化对外开放和国际合作。要加强同经贸伙伴的沟通协调，优先保障在全球供应链中有重要影响的龙头企业和关键环节恢复生产供应，维护全球供应链稳定。要支持出口重点企业尽快复工复产，发挥好出口信用保险作用。要从构建人类命运共同体高度，积极开展疫情防控国际合作。
♦国家卫生健康委发布《新型冠状病毒肺炎防控方案（第五版）》。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，20日，武汉市新增治愈出院病例首次大于新增确诊病例，内地单日新增治愈出院病例首次超过2000例。
2月22日
♦中国-世界卫生组织新冠肺炎联合专家考察组前往湖北省开展现场调研（至23日）。考察组访问了同济医院光谷院区、武汉体育中心方舱医院，赴湖北省疾控中心调研湖北省和武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控、医疗救治等情况，并与湖北省联防联控机制成员单位负责人和专家进行交流。
2月23日
♦新华社报道，统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作部署会议在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平出席会议并发表重要讲话。习近平强调，当前疫情形势依然严峻复杂，防控正处在最吃劲的关键阶段，各级党委和政府要坚定必胜信念，咬紧牙关，继续毫不放松抓紧抓实抓细各项防控工作。要变压力为动力、善于化危为机，有序恢复生产生活秩序，强化“六稳”举措，加大政策调节力度，把我国发展的巨大潜力和强大动能充分释放出来，努力实现今年经济社会发展目标任务。习近平的这次重要讲话当天公开发表。
2月24日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，推动武汉市进一步加强防疫和救治工作，部署落实分区分级差异化疫情防控策略。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，内地新增确诊病例数已连续5天在1000例以下，现有确诊病例数近一周以来呈现下降趋势，所有省份新增出院病例数均大于或等于新增确诊病例数。
♦外交部相关负责人分别同巴西驻华大使瓦莱、智利驻华大使施密特、墨西哥驻华大使贝尔纳尔、哥伦比亚驻华大使蒙萨尔韦、秘鲁驻华大使克萨达、特立尼达和多巴哥驻华大使西丹辛格、哥斯达黎加驻华大使德尔加多通电话，通报中方疫情防控情况。
♦中国-世界卫生组织联合专家考察组在北京举行新闻发布会，认为中国采取了前所未有的公共卫生应对措施，在减缓疫情扩散蔓延，阻断病毒的人际传播方面取得明显效果，已经避免或至少推迟了数十万新冠肺炎病例。
♦中国疾控中心在《美国医学会杂志》发表《新冠病毒疫情特点和经验教训》，对截至2月11日报告的72314例中国内地新冠病毒感染病例的流行病学特征进行描述和分析。
♦英国《柳叶刀》杂志刊发世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞与世界卫生组织首席科学家斯瓦米纳坦共同署名的文章。文章说，中国医生在流感季迅速识别出新冠病毒，并通过全球科研网络与国际同行共享新冠病毒基因组测序信息等，为后续科研工作奠定基础。中国在应对和防控本国新冠肺炎疫情过程中的不懈努力，不但为其他国家争取了宝贵时间，还为国际科学界共同应对这一疫情“铺平了道路”。
2月25日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同阿联酋阿布扎比王储穆罕默德通电话。习近平指出，中国政府始终本着公开、透明、负责任的态度及时通报疫情信息，积极回应各方关切，加强同国际社会合作。中方将继续采取切实措施，保障包括阿联酋公民在内的各国在华人员生活和身体健康，并愿同阿方就疫情最新情况保持密切沟通，分享防治经验。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同埃塞俄比亚总理阿比通电话。习近平指出，这次非洲国家和人民以各种方式支持中方抗疫努力，生动诠释了中非患难与共、守望相助的兄弟情谊。当前，非洲国家疫情防控也面临不少挑战，中方愿向非洲国家进一步提供急需的包括检测试剂在内的医疗物资，加快落实中非合作论坛北京峰会“八大行动”中的卫生健康行动，推进非洲疾控中心建设，加强中非公共卫生和疾病防控合作。
♦国家卫生健康委与多个国家和地区组织分享应对新冠肺炎更新版技术指南。
♦外交部相关负责人在应约会见法国驻华大使罗梁时，介绍了中国抗击疫情取得明显成效的最新情况，强调在习近平主席坚强领导下，中国人民团结一心，众志成城，有信心、有能力、有把握战胜疫情。
♦外交部发言人在例行记者会上表示，中国愿在努力抗击本国疫情的同时，同日本和韩国分享信息和经验，并根据他们的需求，提供力所能及的支持和帮助。
2月26日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局常务委员会会议，听取中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组汇报，分析当前疫情形势，研究部署近期防控重点工作。
♦在国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会上，司法部相关负责人说，截至2月2 5日，内地有湖北、浙江、山东三省的5个监狱发生了罪犯感染疫情，共有确诊病例555例，疑似病例19例，重症4例。到目前为止，没有发生监狱在押罪犯感染新冠肺炎死亡的病例。
♦中国疾控中心专家参加世界卫生组织新冠肺炎疫情非正式专家磋商电话会议。
♦外交部发言人在例行记者会上介绍了在华外国人感染新冠肺炎情况。
2月27日
♦中国国家主席习近平在北京同蒙古国总统巴特图勒嘎会谈。习近平强调，中方秉持人类命运共同体理念，既对本国人民生命安全和身体健康负责，也对全球公共卫生事业尽责。我们本着公开、透明、负责任态度，积极开展抗疫国际合作，得到世界卫生组织以及国际社会高度肯定和普遍认可。中方将继续同包括蒙古国在内的各国加强合作，共同有效应对疫情，维护地区和全球公共卫生安全。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，进一步部署降低病亡率和保障生活必需品供应，要求细化重点人群疫情防控措施，加强防控国际合作。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，据世界卫生组织通报，新冠肺炎疫情已在一些国家出现，部分国家病例增长速度较快。要坚持防输出和防输入并重，同时加强与有关国际组织和国家的合作，携手共同遏制疫情。
♦第二次中国-欧盟应对新冠肺炎疫情专题电话会议举办，中欧卫生专家就防控措施、诊断筛查、诊疗方案等深入交流。
2月28日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔通电话。习近平强调，在这场疫情防控斗争中，我们始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，本着公开、透明、负责任态度，及时同世卫组织和国际社会分享信息，积极回应各方关切，加强国际合作，努力防止疫情在世界扩散蔓延。中方防控工作得到世卫组织和国际社会积极评价。中方愿同古方继续开展医药和疫情防控领域交流合作。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同智利总统皮涅拉通电话。习近平指出，中华民族历经磨难，但从未被压垮过。疫情对中国经济的冲击是短期的、总体上是可控的，中国经济长期向好的基本面没有改变。我们将在毫不放松抓紧抓实抓细防控工作的同时，采取一系列政策举措，逐步恢复生产生活秩序，努力确保实现今年经济社会发展目标任务。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北就中央指导组指导疫情防控和医疗救治工作进展举行新闻发布会。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新冠肺炎的防控和治疗有关情况。27日，除湖北外其他省份，和湖北除武汉外的其他地市，新冠肺炎新增确诊病例数首次双双降至个位。下一步，仍要毫不放松做好社区防控和医疗救治等工作，全力阻止疫情反弹。
♦国家卫生健康委参加大湄公河次区域卫生工作组视频会议，讨论疫情防控面临的挑战及技术需求。
♦中国工程院院士钟南山团队、中国工程院院士李兰娟团队、武汉市金潭医院、武汉市中心医院、浙江大学附属第一医院、香港中文大学等医院和研究机构在美国《新英格兰医学杂志》联合发表论文《新冠肺炎临床特点》，分析了1099例新冠肺炎患者救治数据。
♦北京协和医学院和中国疾控中心研究团队发表《SARS-CoV-2在hACE2转基因小鼠中的致病性》，构建新冠肺炎动物模型，有助于推进疫苗及药物研发。
2月29日
♦中国红十字会志愿医疗专家组抵达伊朗。
♦中国-世界卫生组织新型冠状病毒肺炎联合考察报告发布。报告指出，面对前所未知的病毒，中国采取了历史上最勇敢、最灵活、最积极的防控措施，尽可能迅速地遏制病毒传播。令人瞩目的是，在所考察的每一个机构都能够强有力地落实防控措施。面对共同威胁时，中国人民凝聚共识团结行动，才使防控措施得以全面有效的实施。每个省、每个城市在社区层面都团结一致，帮助和支持脆弱人群及社区。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍新冠肺炎治疗与患者康复有关情况。

2020年3月

3月1日
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍依法有效防控海外疫情输入有关情况。
3月2日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在北京考察新冠肺炎防控科研攻关工作。他强调，要把新冠肺炎防控科研攻关作为一项重大而紧迫任务，综合多学科力量，统一领导、协同推进，在坚持科学性、确保安全性的基础上加快研发进度，尽快攻克疫情防控的重点难点问题，为打赢疫情防控人民战争、总体战、阻击战提供强大科技支撑。习近平当天同有关部门负责人和专家学者就疫情防控科研攻关工作座谈时的重要讲话发表在《求是》杂志2020 年第6期上。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署做好下一步防控工作，加强对防控一线社区工作者关心关爱，统筹推进疫情防控和春耕生产。
♦外交部发言人在记者会上就俄罗斯输入病例问题答问。
3月3日
♦国家卫生健康委发布《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案（试行第七版）》，在传播途径、临床表现、诊断标准等多个方面作出修改和完善，强调加强中西医结合。
♦国家卫生健康委接待埃及总统特使、卫生和人口部部长哈莱访华，全国人大常委会副委员长、中国红十字会会长陈竺会见。
3月4日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局常务委员会会议，研究当前新冠肺炎疫情防控和稳定经济社会运行重点工作。
♦国家卫生健康委向日本、伊朗、韩国、意大利、新加坡、巴勒斯坦卫生行政部门或组织致函，对上述国家当前疫情表示慰问，希望加强信息共享和技术合作。
♦外交部联合国家卫生健康委共同就新冠肺炎疫情同阿塞拜疆等6国及上合组织专家举行多边视频会议，就防控举措、诊断筛查、实验室检测等进行深入交流。
♦国务院新闻办公室在北京和湖北武汉同步举行记者见面会，参与一线救治工作的中国专家在武汉介绍治疗新冠肺炎的做法，请记者在北京远程视频连线提问。见面会全程用英文。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍做好疫情防控重要医疗救治设备促产保供工作情况。
♦西湖大学研究团队在《科学》杂志发表《全长ACE2识另寸SARS- CoV-2的结构基础》，首次成功解析新型冠状病毒细胞表面受体ACE2的全长三维结构。
♦中国疾控中心专家参加世界卫生组织全球应急准备监测委员会新冠肺炎疫情应对电话会议。
♦钟南山与欧洲呼吸学会负责人视频连线，向欧方介绍中国抗疫成果经验。
3月5日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，要求增强防控工作针对性有效性，把关心关爱一线医务人员措施落到实处，进一步做好疫情防控期间困难群众兜底保障工作。
♦外交部会同国家卫生健康委与阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚、摩尔多瓦、亚美尼亚、土库曼斯坦以及上合组织秘书处举办新冠肺炎疫情专家视频交流会。
♦国务院新闻办公室就抗击疫情国际合作有关情况举行新闻发布会。国家卫生健康委相关负责人说，中方与世界卫生组织等国际和地区组织、相关国家卫生部门负责人多次通信、通话，接待埃及总统特使、卫生部长专程访华。第一时间向全球分享病毒全基因序列、引物和探针，与全球100多个国家、10多个国际和地区组织分享疫情防控和诊疗方案等技术文件，与世界卫生组织、东盟、亚太经合组织等国际和地区组织，以及日本、俄罗斯、德国、美国等国家通过专家研讨和远程会议等方式开展技术交流，及时分享中国疫情防控经验和方案。外交部相关负责人就中国抗击疫情国际合作介绍情况，并回答记者提问。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，3月4日0—24时，新增报告境外输入确诊病例2例。截至3月4日24时，累计报告境外输入确诊病例20例。当日起，发布会每日通报前一日新增报告和累计报告境外输入确诊病例。
♦南方科技大学及深圳市第三人民医院研究团队在bioRxiv平台发表《低温电镜揭示SARS-CoV-2结构全貌》，揭示新冠病毒整体结构。
3月6日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席决战决胜脱贫攻坚座谈会并发表重要讲话。他强调，各级党委和政府要不忘初心、牢记使命，坚定信心、顽强奋斗，以更大决心、更强力度推进脱贫攻坚，坚决克服新冠肺炎疫情影响，坚决夺取脱贫攻坚战全面胜利，坚决完成这项对中华民族、对人类都具有重大意义的伟业。习近平的这次重要讲话当天公开发表。
♦中方向东盟、日本、韩国、也门、伊朗、伊拉克、阿联酋、欧盟等分享中国临床专家新闻发布会视频。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北就新冠肺炎疫情防控救治进展情况举行新闻发布会。中央指导组成员、国务院副秘书长丁向阳说，我们及时公开防控信息，让社会看到真相。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍科技研发攻关最新进展情况。发布会通报，17例新增确诊病例中16例为境外输入病例，提示这方面风险正在逐步升高。要继续深化疫情防控国际合作，及时与世卫组织和有关国家分享信息和经验，携手抗击疫情。
♦外交部发言人就个别媒体称病毒是“中国制造”答记者问，强调病毒溯源工作仍在进行中。疫情首先出现在中国，但不一定发源在中国。要共同反对“信息病毒”“政治病毒”。
3月7日
♦国家卫生健康委发布《新型冠状病毒肺炎防控方案（第六版）》。
♦中国红十字会总会派遣的中方医疗专家组和中方援助的防疫物资抵达伊拉克。
♦国家卫生健康委同智利方面分享最新版诊疗方案等技术资料，表示愿通过远程在线方式进行技术交流。向重点国家和地区分享第七版诊疗方案英文版。
♦中方宣布向世界卫生组织捐款2000万美元，以支持世界卫生组织开展抗击新冠肺炎疫情的国际合作。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北武汉举行新闻发布会，中央指导组成员介绍新冠肺炎疫情防控救治进展情况。
3月8日
♦国家卫生健康委发布《农村居民防控新冠肺炎问答手册》，为农村居民正确认识、科学防控，提高自我防范意识和个人防护能力提供指导和帮助。
♦国家卫生健康委指导援外医疗队在当地开展能力建设，召开援外医疗队新冠肺炎防控知识在线培训，援莫桑比克、布基纳法索、塞拉利昂医疗队进行疫情防控桌面推演。
3月9日
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署深化防控国际合作防范疫情输出输入，强调在疫情防控中激励真抓实干务求实效。
♦全国人大常委会副委员长、中国红十字会会长陈竺在中国疾控中心应急指挥中心召开新冠肺炎疫情防控中国-意大利视频研讨会。
♦外交部发言人在例行记者会上表示，中国愿在克服自身困难的同时，向有关国家提供口罩等医疗防护物资，支持各国抗疫，携手应对并最终打赢这场疫情防控阻击战。
3月10日
♦新华社报道，在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的关键时刻，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平专门赴湖北省武汉市考察疫情防控工作。他强调，经过艰苦努力，湖北和武汉疫情防控形势发生积极向好变化，取得阶段性重要成果，但疫情防控任务依然艰巨繁重。越是在这个时候，越是要保持头脑清醒，越是要慎终如始，越是要再接再厉、善作善成，继续把疫情防控作为当前头等大事和最重要的工作，不麻痹、不厌战、不松劲，毫不放松抓紧抓实抓细各项防控工作，坚决打赢湖北保卫战、武汉保卫战。习近平在湖北省考察新冠肺炎疫情防控工作时的重要讲话发表在《求是》杂志2020年第7期上。
♦国家卫生健康委会同外交部与10个南太平洋岛国召开肺炎防控技术交流电视电话会，组织专家介绍中国防控措施和阶段性成果，分享疾病信息、防治经验，解答外方关切的问题。
♦国家卫生健康委推荐专家参与世界卫生组织基因测序指南制定。
3月11日
♦国家卫生健康委与外交部共同举办第三次中国与欧盟新冠肺炎疫情防控技术交流电话会。
♦国家卫生健康委协调专家参加世界卫生组织美洲区会议，介绍中国关于新冠肺炎疫情防控经验。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，内地每日新增确诊病例和新增疑似病例连续5天保持在两位数，除武汉外最近5天本土新增确诊病例2例，疫情总体保持在较低水平，防控形势持续向好。但湖北和武汉现有确诊病例数量仍然较多，疫情防控任务依然艰巨繁重，国外疫情快速发展带来不确定性。
♦中国疾控中心研究团队在《美国医学会杂志》发表《不同类型临床标本中SARS-CoV-2的检测》，首次发现新冠肺炎患者体内细胞因子变化图谱及预后的规律。
♦中国疾控中心专家应邀参加美国国际抗病毒协会举办的“2020年逆转录病毒机会性感染学术大会（网络会议）”。
3月12日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同联合国秘书长古特雷斯通电话。习近平强调，中国人民的艰苦努力为世界各国防控疫情争取了宝贵时间，作出了重要贡献。中方愿同有关国家分享防控经验，开展药物和疫苗联合研发，并正在向出现疫情扩散的一些国家提供力所能及的援助。中方支持联合国、世卫组织动员国际社会加强政策协调，加大资源投入，特别是帮助公共卫生体系薄弱的发展中国家做好防范和应对准备。中国已经宣布向世卫组织捐款2000万美元，支持世卫组织开展抗击疫情的国际行动。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，要求根据疫情形势变化分区分级做好防控和保障工作，精准防范疫情输入输出。
♦二十国集团领导人利雅得峰会第二次协调人会议在沙特举行，会议就新冠肺炎大流行及其对各国人民和全球经济的影响进行讨论，会后发表《二十国集团协调人关于新冠肺炎的声明》。
♦中日韩三国疾控中心主任召开新冠肺炎疫情防控技术电话会，三方介绍本国当前疫情防控情况，并就具体技术问题进行交流和研讨。
♦中国与世界卫生组织在北京以视频连线方式举办新冠肺炎防治中国经验国际通报会。有关国家驻华使馆和国际组织代表参加会议，世界卫生组织西太区与有关国家代表通过视频远程参会。中方同世界卫生组织在会上共同发布最新诊疗方案和防控方案英文版。
♦首批中国抗疫医疗专家组抵达意大利，并带来部分中方援助的医疗物资。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，总体上，中国本轮疫情流行高峰已经过去，新增发病数在持续下降，疫情总体保持在较低水平。
♦外交部发言人介绍说，新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，中欧始终保持着密切的沟通与合作，国家卫生健康委、中国疾控中心同欧盟委员会健康总司、欧洲疾控中心专门成立了应对新冠肺炎疫情联合专家组。
3月13日
♦中国国家主席习近平致电欧洲理事会主席米歇尔和欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩，就近期欧盟发生新冠肺炎疫情向欧盟及各成员国人民表示诚挚慰问。习近平强调，中方坚定支持欧方抗击疫情的努力，愿积极提供帮助，协助欧方早日战胜疫情。中方秉持人类命运共同体理念，愿同欧方在双边和国际层面加强协调合作，共同维护全球和地区公共卫生安全，保护双方人民和世界各国人民生命安全和身体健康。
♦中韩应对新冠肺炎疫情联防联控合作机制正式成立并举行首次视频会议。机制由两国外交部牵头，卫生、教育、海关、移民、民航等部门参加，旨在落实中韩两国元首重要共识，加强双方沟通协调，统筹开展联防联控，共同早日战胜疫情，增进两国人民健康福祉，维护和促进双边交往合作。
♦中国-中东欧国家新冠肺炎疫情防控专家视频会议举行。外交部、国家卫生健康委的官员以及中方疾控、临床、民航、海关、社区留观等领域的专家，同阿尔巴尼亚、波黑、保加利亚、克罗地亚、捷克等17个中东欧国家的政府官员和卫生专家举行视频会议，分享抗疫信息，交流防控经验。
♦中国科学技术大学、中国科学技术大学第一附属医院在《国家科学评论》上发表《致病性T细胞和炎性单核细胞引发炎症风暴导致重症新冠肺炎》。
3月14日
♦新华社报道，中国国家主席习近平日前致电意大利总统马塔雷拉，就近期意大利发生新冠肺炎疫情，代表中国政府和中国人民，向意大利政府和人民表示诚挚慰问。习近平强调，值此意方困难时刻，中国政府和人民坚定支持意方抗击疫情的努力，愿开展合作，提供帮助。习近平指出，人类是一个命运共同体，唯有团结协作才能应对各种全球性风险挑战。只要中意两国以及国际社会携手努力，就一定能够共克时艰，早日战胜疫情，共同护佑两国人民和世界各国人民的康宁。
♦中国国家主席习近平日前致电伊朗总统鲁哈尼，就近期伊朗发生新冠肺炎疫情，代表中国政府和中国人民，向伊朗政府和人民表示诚挚慰问。习近平强调，伊朗政府和人民为中国抗击疫情提供了真诚友善的支持和帮助。为帮助伊朗抗击疫情，中方向伊方提供了一批抗疫物资，派出了志愿卫生专家团队。中方愿同伊方加强抗疫合作，并继续向伊方提供力所能及的帮助。相信伊朗政府和人民一定能打赢这场疫情防控战。
♦中国国家主席习近平日前致电韩国总统文在寅，就近期韩国发生新冠肺炎疫情，代表中国政府和中国人民，向韩国政府和人民表示诚挚慰问。习近平指出，疫情没有国界，世界各国是休戚与共的命运共同体，中国政府和中国人民对韩方目前遭受的疫情和困难感同身受。中方将继续提供力所能及的援助，支持韩方抗击疫情，愿同韩方携手合作，早日共同成胜疫情，维护两国人民和世界人民生命安全和身体健康。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，通过对全国高、中、低风险县域的监测，到今天为止，全国绝大多数县，是低风险的县，相关省份对高、中、低风险的县区名单进行了公布。
3月15日
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，新增本土确诊病例均来自武汉。湖北除武汉以外地市已连续10日无新增本土确诊病例报告，湖北以外省份新增本土确诊病例数自2月27日以来均在个位数，已连续3日为零报告。
3月16日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同意大利总理孔特通电话。习近平指出，中方愿同意方一道，为抗击疫情国际合作、打造“健康丝绸之路”作出贡献。相信通过此次携手抗击疫情，两国传统友谊和互信将进一步加深，中意全方位合作将迎来更广阔前景。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署进一步做好疫情防控和后续相关工作，推进全面复工复产，加快恢复经济社会秩序。
♦国务院新闻办公室在北京和武汉同时举行英文记者会，北京协和医院援鄂医疗队的专家就新冠肺炎重症救治相关问题集中回答境外媒体远程提问。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北就新冠肺炎重症的科学救治重症救治举行记者见面会。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍依法防控境外疫情输入有关情况。
3月17日
♦中国国家主席习近平在北京同巴基斯坦总统阿尔维会谈。习近平指出，当前，疫情正在全球多点暴发。各国应该同舟共济、携手抗疫。中方始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，本着公开、透明、负责任态度，及时发布疫情信息，分享防控、诊疗经验。中方愿为防止疫情在世界范围内扩散蔓延作出更多贡献，将继续向巴方提供支持和帮助。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同西班牙首相桑切斯通电话。习近平强调，经过举国上下艰苦努力，中方防控措施取得积极成效，已经走出最困难、最艰巨的阶段。现在疫情在多国多点暴发，中方愿同各国开展国际合作，并提供力所能及的援助。希望国际社会携手努力化危为机，以开放合作的实际行动抵御疫情冲击，共同维护国际卫生安全。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍药物疫苗和检测试剂研发攻关最新情况。
♦中日韩举行新冠肺炎问题司局长电话会议，三方介绍了各自国内疫情形势和应对举措，就加强防控疫情合作深入交换意见，认为应共同防止疫情扩散，加强联防联控。
♦国产14种检测试剂盒已向11个国家供货。向柬埔寨捐赠的首批检测试剂盒运抵金边。
3月18日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局常务委员会会议，分析国内外新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济形势，研究部署统筹抓好疫情防控和经济社会发展重点工作。习近平强调，要加强疫情防控国际合作，同世界卫生组织紧密合作，加强全球疫情变化分析预测，完善应对输入性风险的防控策略和政策举措，加强同有关国家在疫情防控上的交流合作，继续提供力所能及的帮助。
♦国务院总理李克强同欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩通电话。李克强表示，当前形势下，中方坚定同欧方站在一起，支持欧方抗击疫情努力，并为欧方通过商业渠道采购医疗物资提供便利，也愿积极开展国际合作,共同维护人类健康。
♦国务院总理李克强应约同保加利亚总理鲍里索夫通电话。李克强强调，中方愿同保方加强防疫经验交流，向保方提供力所能及的帮助，并为保方通过商业渠道从中国采购急需的医疗物资提供必要便利。
♦第二批中国抗疫医疗专家组抵达意大利，随机携带了呼吸机、双通道输液泵、监护仪、检测试剂等9吨中方捐助的医疗物资。
♦中国同非洲国家首次就新冠肺炎疫情防控举行专家视频会议。埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、利比里亚等国卫生部长，非洲疾控中心副主任等24个非洲国家的政府官员、卫生专家以及世界卫生组织驻部分国家代表等共近300人通过网络在线与会。
♦中国同蒙古国举行新冠肺炎疫情技术交流视频会，就疫情形势、防控措施、诊断筛查、诊疗方案等内容进行了深入交流，分享疫情防治经验。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，17日内地首次无新增本土疑似病例。湖北除武汉以外地区已连续13日无新增本土确诊病例。
♦在广州市举行的第46场疫情防控新闻通气会上，钟南山表示，中国采取控制重点一是上游，围堵高疫情的区域，二是在其他地区做群防群控，这在当前已证实有效。
3月19日
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同俄罗斯总统普京通电话。习近平指出，中方愿同包括俄罗斯在内的各国一道，基于人类命运共同体理念，加强国际防疫合作，开展防控和救治经验分享，推动联合科研攻关，携手应对共同威胁和挑战，维护全球公共卫生安全。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，部署调整优化防控措施，进一步精准防范疫情跨境输入输出，适应形势变化积极有序推进企事业单位复工复产。
♦国家监委调查组发布《关于群众反映的涉及李文亮医生有关情况调查的通报》，并就有关情况答记者问。武汉市公安局决定撤销训诫书并就此错误向当事人家属郑重道歉。
♦外交部会同国家卫生健康委举行中欧疫情防控工作视频会议，向英国、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、瑞士等18个欧洲国家政府官员和医疗防疫专家介绍新冠肺炎疫情防控工作经验。
♦国家卫生健康委与日本驻华使馆召开中日新冠肺炎疫情交流会，双方就建立中日共同应对新冠肺炎临床与防疫机制进行交流。上海市卫生健康委、安徽省卫生健康委分别同哥斯达黎加、南苏丹专家就疫情防控举行视频交流会。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，18日，内地报告首次无新增本土确诊病例。湖北以外省份，无新增死亡病例，重症病例减少2例，已连续7日无新增本土确诊病例。国际疫情快速蔓延带来的输入性风险增加，要落实外防输入重点任务。
♦中国疾控中心专家参加世界卫生组织/GOARN电话会议，介绍中国防控经验。
♦钟南山在防控经验国际分享交流会上说，新冠病毒在多国蔓延，必须高度重视，“四早”是控制疫情的关键。
3月20日
♦应中方倡议，中日韩举行新冠肺炎问题特别外长视频会议。三方就共同应对新冠肺炎疫情深入交换了意见。
♦国家卫生健康委、外交部共同主办中国与欧亚、南亚地区19国疫情防控技术交流分享专家视频会。 ♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，19日内地报告首次实现新增本土确诊病例和疑似病例零报告。
♦中国疾控中心专家参加世界卫生组织疫苗研发电话会议。
3月21日
♦新华社报道，中国国家主席习近平日前就西班牙发生新冠肺炎疫情向西班牙国王费利佩六世致慰问电。习近平表示，中方坚定支持西班牙抗击疫情的努力和举措，愿分享防控经验和诊疗方案，并提供力所能及的帮助和支持。
♦中国国家主席习近平日前就塞尔维亚发生新冠肺炎疫情向塞尔维亚总统武契奇致慰问电。习近平强调，中方坚定支持塞方抗击疫情的努力，将向塞尔维亚提供防护物资和医疗器械援助，并协助塞方在中国采购急需物资。中方还将派遣医疗专家组赴塞，协助提升防控效果，维护人民生命健康福祉。
♦中国国家主席习近平日前就德国发生新冠肺炎疫情向德国总理默克尔致慰问电。习近平强调，中方坚定支持德方抗击疫情的努力，如果德方有需要，中方愿提供力所能及的帮助。中方秉持人类命运共同体理念，愿同德方继续分享信息和经验，加强在疫情防控、患者救治、疫苗研发等领域合作，共同维护两国以及世界其他各国人民健康福祉。
♦中国国家主席习近平日前就法国发生新冠肺炎疫情向法国总统马克龙致慰问电。习近平指出，中国政府和人民坚定支持法方抗击疫情努力，愿同法方加强合作，在互帮互助中，共同打赢疫情防控阻击成。中方愿同法方共同推进疫情防控国际合作，支持联合国及世界卫生组织在完善全球公共卫生治理中发挥核心作用，打造人类卫生健康共同体。
3月22日
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，目前全球疫情已蔓延到180多个国家和地区，要严防境外疫情输入，按规定落实检疫、转运、治疗、隔离等措施，确保闭环运作。
♦中国援助塞尔维亚抗疫医疗专家组抵达塞尔维亚，由中国政府捐赠的一批医疗物资同机抵达。
3月23日
♦中国国家主席习近平同法国总统马克龙通电话。习近平应询介绍了中方疫情防控的形势，强调中法共同肩负着维护国际和地区公共卫生安全的艰巨责任，双方应精诚合作，推进联合研究项目，加强国境卫生检疫合作，支持世卫组织工作，共同帮助非洲国家做好疫情防控，努力打造卫生健康共同体。中方愿同法方一道，推动有关各方加强在联合国、二十国集团等框架下协调合作，开展联防联控，完善全球卫生治理，帮助发展中国家和其他有需要的国家加强能力建设，抵御疫情给世界经济带来的冲击，让合作的阳光驱散疫情的阴霾。
♦中国国家主席习近平同埃及总统塞西通电话。习近平指出，事实再次表明，人类是休戚与共的命运共同体。各国必须团结合作，共同应对。中国将同各国一道，基于人类命运共同体理念，加强国际防疫合作，携手应对共同威胁和挑战，维护全球公共卫生安全。埃及当前也面临抗击疫情的紧迫任务，中方愿同埃方及时分享疫情信息、防控救治经验、医疗研究成果，提供医疗物资，支持埃方疫情防控工作，共同抗击疫情。
♦中国国家主席习近平同英国首相约翰逊通电话。习近平应询介绍了中方防控新冠肺炎疫情的举措，强调希望英方同中方加强配合，在保障必要人员流动和贸易通畅的同时，将疫情扩散风险降至最低。各国要在联合国和二十国集团框架内推进合作，加强信息和经验交流共享，加强科研攻关合作，支持世卫组织发挥应有作用，推动完善全球卫生治理，加强宏观经济政策协调，稳市场，保增长，保民生，确保全球供应链开放、稳定、安全。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，针对疫情变化部署外防输入内防反弹措施，在有效防控疫情同时积极有序推进复工复产。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，湖北和武汉已经连续5天没有新增确诊病例和疑似病例，现有确诊病例数持续下降。但“零新增”不等于零风险，疫情防控任务依然艰巨繁重。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北举行新闻发布会，介绍中医药防治新冠肺炎的重要作用及有效药物。中国工程院院士张伯礼指出，中医药治疗显著降低了由轻症转为重症的比例。
♦中国抗疫医疗专家组抵达柬埔寨，随机运抵的还有一批中方援助的医疗物资。
3月24日
♦中国国家主席习近平同哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫通电话。习近平指出，在应对这场全球公共卫生危机的过程中，构建人类命运共同体的迫切性和重要性更加凸显。唯有团结协作、携手应对，国际社会才能成胜疫情，维护人类共同家园。中方愿同包括哈萨克斯坦在内的世界各国一道，加强国际抗疫合作，共同维护全球公共卫生安全。
♦中国国家主席习近平同波兰总统杜达通电话。习近平指出，中方坚定支持波兰政府和波兰人民抗击疫情的努力。中方还同包括波兰在内的中东欧十七国举行了卫生专家视频会议，及时分享疫情防控信息和有关做法。中方秉持人类命运共同体理念，愿同包括波兰在内的世界各国加强抗疫合作，共同维护全球公共卫生安全。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同巴西总统博索纳罗通电话。习近平指出，近来，疫情在全球多点暴发，扩散很快。当务之急，各国要加强合作。中方始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，本着公开、透明、负责任态度，及时发布疫情信息，毫无保留同世卫组织和国际社会分享防控、治疗经验，并尽力为各方提供援助。中国为抗击疫情付出了巨大牺牲，为国际社会赢得了宝贵时间，国际社会对此已有公论。
♦中国同拉美和加勒比国家举行新冠肺炎疫情专家视频交流会，分享疫情防控经验。中国在拉美和加勒比地区全部建交国及尼加拉瓜等25 国的约200名官员和专家，以及世界卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会、泛美卫生组织、美洲开发银行等4个国际和地区组织代表与会。
♦国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，相关疾控专家和医疗专家介绍新冠肺炎疫情防控与医疗诊治有关情况。发布会通报，零星散发病例和境外输入病例引起的传播风险依然存在，防控工作仍不可掉以轻心。
3月25日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中央政治局常委会会议，听取疫情防控工作和当前经济形势的汇报，研究当前疫情防控和经济工作，决定将有关意见提请中央政治局会议审议。
♦中国国家主席习近平同德国总理默克尔通电话。习近平强调，中方坚定支持德方抗击疫情，愿继续提供力所能及的帮助。两国专家已进行了视频交流，德国专家也随世卫组织专家组来华考察。中方愿同德方分享防控和治疗经验，加强在疫苗和药物研发方面合作，为两国人民健康福祉以及全球公共卫生安全作出贡献。在这次抗击疫情的过程中，中德、中欧展现出团结合作的力量，发挥了正能量。中方愿同包括德国在内的各方加强协调合作，发出同舟共济、团结抗疫的声音，提振国际社会信心。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，要严防境外疫情输入和境内疫情反弹。
♦中国援建伊拉克的核酸检测实验室在巴格达揭牌。
♦广州呼吸健康研究院计划与美国吉利德科学公司签订协议开展中方牵头的关于瑞德西韦的药用评价研究。
3月26日
♦中国国家主席习近平在北京出席二十国集团领导人应对新冠肺炎特别峰会并发表题为《携手抗疫共克时艰》的重要讲话。习近平强调，当前，疫情正在全球蔓延，国际社会最需要的是坚定信心、齐心协力、团结应对，携手赢得这场人类同重大传染性疾病的斗争。中方秉持人类命运共同体理念，愿向其他国家提供力所能及的援助，为世界经济稳定作出贡献。
♦中国国家主席习近平复信世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞。习近平表示，中国一直以实际行动积极支持国际社会抗疫努力，已经向包括世界卫生组织在内的国际组织以及80多个国家提供援助。中方将在力所能及范围内，继续为国际社会抗击疫情提供支持。
♦新华社报道，李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，要求严格落实防止境内疫情反弹各项措施，进一步做好境外疫情经陆路水路输入风险防控工作。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，3月2 5日，有23个省份报告了境外输入确诊病例，防止疫情扩散的压力依然很大，要做好更加持久的防控准备。
♦中国第三批抗疫医疗专家组抵达意大利，所乘飞机携带了呼吸机、监护仪、口罩等中方捐助的医疗物资。
♦中国同西亚北非地区国家举行新冠肺炎疫情卫生专家视频会议。埃及、阿尔及利亚、巴勒斯坦、黎巴嫩、科威特、卡塔尔等16个西亚北非地区国家以及海湾合作委员会的卫生官员和专家等共约200人通过网络在线与会。
♦国家国际发展合作署数据显示，截至当日，中国已分4批组织实施对89个国家和4个国际组织的抗疫援助，第5批援助实施方案正在制订。
3月27日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记习近平主持召开中共中央政治局会议，分析国内外新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济运行形势，研究部署进一步统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展工作等。会议指出，要推进疫情防控国际合作，同世界卫生组织深化交流合作，继续向有关国家提供力所能及的帮助。
♦中国国家主席习近平同沙特国王萨勒曼通电话。习近平强调，病毒没有国界，只有国际社会合作应对，才能战而胜之。二十国集团成员应该秉持人类命运共同体理念，加强团结、协调、合作，坚决遏制疫情蔓延，全力稳定世界经济。中方愿同沙方保持密切沟通，保持和加强二十国集团合作势头。
♦中国国家主席习近平应约同美国总统特朗普通电话。习近平强调，新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中方始终本着公开、透明、负责任态度，及时向世卫组织以及包括美国在内的有关国家通报疫情信息，包括第一时间发布病毒基因序列等信息，毫无保留地同各方分享防控和治疗经验，并尽己所能为有需要的国家提供支持和援助。我们将继续这样做，同国际社会一道战胜这场疫情。
♦国务院总理李克强应约分别同欧盟轮值主席国克罗地亚总理普连科维奇、奥地利总理库尔茨通电话。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会通报，随着境外病例输入，尚在医学观察的密切接触者数量已连续7日上升，3月26日相比19日增幅为78%。要进一步完善应急和常态化防控结合的措施，做好境内疫情精准防控，严防扩散。
♦当日晚，国家卫生健康委主任马晓伟在武汉通过视频连线参加由世界卫生组织举行的新冠肺炎疫情信息通报会，分享中国抗疫经验，并就其他国家提出的问题作出回答。来自俄罗斯、巴西、埃及、卡塔尔等多国的500余人在线参会。
3月28日
♦中国抗疫医疗专家组抵达巴基斯坦，随机运抵的还有一批中方援助的医疗物资。
♦应欧洲呼吸学会邀请，中国工程院副院长、呼吸与危重症医学专家王辰参加视频连线，向欧洲医师及有关卫生管理人员介绍新冠肺炎防控卫生政策。
3月29日
♦新华社报道，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平前往浙江，就统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作进行调研（至4月1日）。习近平强调，要全面贯彻党中央各项决策部署，做好统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作。
♦国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会上通报，本土疫情传播已基本阻断。要继续防范本土病例零星散发和境外输入病例传播的双重风险。
♦中国抗疫医疗专家组抵达老挝，专家组随机携带了医疗救治、防护物资及中西药品等中方捐赠的医疗物资。
3月30日
♦新华社报道,李克强主持召开中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组会议，要求抓好巩固防控成效各项工作，突出做好无症状感染者防控。
♦“亚洲政党共抗疫情网络专题会”开幕。此次会议由中共中央对外联络部同亚洲政党国际会议常委会秘书处联合举办，旨在通过线上交流的方式促进亚洲政党就疫情防控开展交流对话，推动亚洲各国加强经验分享和抗疫合作。
♦中国向委内瑞拉派遣的抗疫医疗专家组抵达委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯，中方捐赠的检测试剂、防护用品、药品等物资也一同抵达。
♦应美国胸科医师协会邀请，中国医疗专家与美国同行共同参加“新冠肺炎网络论坛”，分享中国抗击新冠肺炎的经验。
♦由中资民营企业出资援建的津巴布韦新冠肺炎定点诊疗医院威尔金斯医院升级改造项目竣工交付。
♦国家卫生健康委主任马晓伟与美国卫生与公众服务部长阿扎通电话，落实中美两国元首3月27日通电话精神，分享中方疫情防治阶段性情况，并就下一步合作交换意见。
3月31日
♦国务院总理李克强应约同阿尔及利亚总理杰拉德通电话。李克强表示，近期疫情在中东地区蔓延，阿尔及利亚抗击疫情任务艰巨，中方对此感同身受，将同阿方坚定站在一起，愿向阿方提供力所能及的帮助，分享防控经验。
♦国务院总理李克强应约同爱尔兰总理瓦拉德卡通电话。李克强表示，中方坚定支持爱方抗击疫情的努力，愿在力所能及范围内向爱方提供必要帮助，为爱方从中国采购和运输医疗物资提供便利，加强防治经验交流，在医药研发等方面开展合作。
♦国务院新闻办公室在湖北武汉举行新闻发布会，就当前疫情防控形势、重症患者救治情况、湖北省和武汉市正常医疗秩序恢复情况、中国开展疫情防控领域国际合作情况等问题回答记者提问。
♦外交部发言人在例行记者会上说，中国政府已向120个国家和4个国际组织提供了包括普通医用口罩、N95 口罩、防护服、核酸检测试剂、呼吸机等在内的物资援助，中国地方政府已通过国际友好城市等渠道向 50多个国家捐赠医疗物资，中国企业向100多个国家和国际组织捐赠了医疗物资。
（新华社北京2020年4月6日电记者陈芳、刘华、韩墨、李志晖）

Chronicle of China's Release of Information on the Epidemic Situation of New Crown Pneumonia and Promotion of International Cooperation in Epidemic Prevention and Control

The epidemic situation of Xinguan pneumonia is a major public health emergency with the fastest spreading speed, the widest infection range and the greatest difficulty in prevention and control since the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the face of the menacing epidemic, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, China has taken the most comprehensive, strictest and thorough prevention and control measures. The 1.4 billion people are working together to wage a tenacious struggle against the epidemic and pay huge costs and sacrifices. With the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China has continued to improve, and the trend of accelerating the recovery of production and living order has been consolidated and expanded.
In recent days, the epidemic has broken out at many points around the world and spread rapidly, posing a great challenge to world public health security. According to the World Health Organization on April 5, there have been more than 1.13 million confirmed cases of new crown pneumonia worldwide, affecting more than 200 countries and regions.
The virus has no borders, and the epidemic is ethnically neutral. Only through unity and cooperation and joint response can the international community overcome the epidemic and safeguard the common homeland of mankind. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has always adhered to the concept of a community of human destinies, issued timely information on the epidemic situation in an open, transparent and responsible manner, shared its experience in prevention, control and treatment with the World Health Organization and the international community without reservation, strengthened cooperation in scientific research and made every effort to provide assistance to all parties, which was highly praised and widely recognized by the international community.
Xinhua News Agency reporters, according to media reports and information learned from China's National Health and Health Commission, scientific research institutions and other relevant parties, sorted out the main facts of China's timely release of epidemic information, sharing of prevention and control experience and promotion of international exchanges and cooperation in epidemic prevention and control in the process of fighting the epidemic with the world in chronological order, which are hereby announced as follows.

End of December 2019

Surveillance by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuhan City, Hubei Province, found cases of pneumonia of unknown origin.
December 30, 2010
The Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission issued the Emergency Notice on the Treatment of Unexplained Pneumonia to the medical institutions under its jurisdiction.
December 31, 2008
Arrangements were made by the National Health Council in the early hours of the morning. Send working group and expert group to Wuhan City to guide the handling of epidemic situation and carry out on-site investigation.
The Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission published the "Information Circular on the Current Epidemic Situation of Pneumonia in Our City" on its official website, and found 27 cases. Remind the public to avoid going to closed public places with no circulation of air and places where there are many people, and wear masks when going out.
From that day on, Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission released epidemic information according to law.

January 2020

January 1, 2010
The National Health and Health Commission established a leading group for epidemic response and disposal, and thereafter held daily leading group meetings.
January 2nd
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences received the first batch of 4 case specimens submitted by Hubei Province, and carried out pathogen identification.
The National Health and Health Commission has developed the "Three Early" Program for the Prevention and Control of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia.
January 3rd
Since that day, China has regularly and proactively reported epidemic information to the World Health Organization, relevant national and regional organizations, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions of China.
The Chinese side has begun to regularly inform the United States of epidemic information and prevention and control measures.
A total of 44 cases of viral pneumonia of unknown origin were found in Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission's Circular on Unexplained Viral Pneumonia issued on its official website.
The National Health and Health Commission organized 4 scientific research institutions including the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out laboratory parallel detection on case samples to further carry out pathogen identification.
The National Health and Health Commission, together with Hubei Provincial Health and Health Commission, formulated 9 documents including Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Unexplained Viral Pneumonia (Trial).
January 4, 2007
The National Health and Health Commission, together with the health and health department of Hubei Province, formulated the Manual for Medical Treatment of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia, printed and distributed to all medical and health institutions in Wuhan City, and carried out relevant training throughout the city.
The head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention spoke by telephone with the director of the CDC of the United States to introduce the epidemic situation. The two sides agreed to maintain close contact on information communication and technical cooperation.
January 5, 2005
A total of 59 cases of viral pneumonia of unknown origin were found on the official website of Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission. According to the laboratory test results, the exclusion of influenza, avian influenza, adenovirus, infectious atypical pneumonia and the Middle East respiratory syndrome and other respiratory pathogens.
The Chinese side has informed the World Health Organization of the epidemic situation.
For the first time, the World Health Organization has reported a case of pneumonia of unknown origin in Wuhan, China.
January 6, 2006
The National Health and Health Commission reported the situation of pneumonia of unknown origin in Wuhan at the National Health and Health Working Conference, and required to strengthen monitoring, analysis and research and judgment, and timely handle the epidemic situation.
7 January 2012
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, put forward requirements for epidemic prevention and control when presiding over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention successfully isolated the first strain of New Crown Virus.
8 January 2010
The expert assessment team of the National Health and Health Commission preliminarily confirmed that the new crowns virus was the pathogen of the epidemic.
Heads of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States and China spoke by telephone to discuss technical exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.
January 9, 2012
The expert evaluation team of National Health and Health Commission released the pathogen information of unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan, and the pathogen was preliminarily judged to be a new coronavirus.
The Chinese side informed the World Health Organization of the epidemic situation and shared with the World Health Organization the initial progress made in the etiological identification of the epidemic situation of unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan.
A statement on the case of cluster pneumonia in Wuhan, China, posted on the World Health Organization's website, said that the initial identification of a novel coronavirus in a short period of time was a significant achievement.
10th January
Professional institutions such as Wuhan Institute of Virus, Chinese Academy of Sciences have preliminarily developed detection kits, and Wuhan City immediately organized screening of all relevant cases admitted to the hospital.
Ma Xiaowei, Director of the National Health and Health Commission, spoke with World Health Organization Director-General Tan Desai on the response to the epidemic situation.
The head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention spoke with WHO Director General Tan Desai to exchange relevant information.
The China Center for Disease Control and Prevention informed the World Health Organization of the information on the sequence of the novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection primer probe.
11th January
The Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission issued a circular on unexplained viral pneumonia.
12th January
The Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission renamed "viral pneumonia of unknown origin" to "pneumonia infected with novel coronavirus" for the first time in its briefing.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Wuhan Institute of Virus Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the designated institutions of the National Health and Health Commission, submit the genome sequence information of the novel coronavirus to the World Health Organization, which is published in the Global Influenza Shared Database (GISAID) and shared globally.
The National Health and Health Commission shares information on the genome sequence of the new crowns virus with the World Health Organization.
13th January
The National Health and Health Commission held a meeting to deploy and guide Wuhan City, Hubei Province to further strengthen social management and control measures, strengthen temperature detection of personnel at ports and stations, and reduce crowd gathering.
A delegation from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan visited Wuhan (to 14th).
Issued on the official website of Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission:
The World Health Organization issued a statement on its website on the detection of cases of crowns virus in Thailand, noting that China has shared genome sequencing results, enabling more countries to quickly diagnose patients.
14th January
The National Health and Health Commission held a national teleconference to deploy and strengthen the epidemic prevention and control work in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and make preparations for the national epidemic prevention and response.
15th January
The National Health and Health Commission issued the first version of the diagnosis and treatment plan and prevention and control plan for pneumonia infected with new coronavirus.
16th January
The optimization of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnostic reagents has been completed, and Wuhan City has actively screened the patients who seek medical treatment and stay for observation in fever clinics of all 69 hospitals above Grade II.
For the first time, foreign journalists asked about the outbreak at a regular Foreign Ministry press conference. A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that China has actively informed the World Health Organization and other international organizations and relevant countries of relevant epidemic information and maintained close communication.
17th January
The National Health and Health Commission has appointed 7 supervision teams to guide the epidemic prevention and control work at the local level.
18th January
The National Health and Health Commission organized a national high-level expert group on medical treatment and prevention and control headed by Zhong Nanshan to Wuhan to investigate the epidemic prevention and control work on the spot (to 19 th).
The National Health and Health Commission issued the second edition of the diagnosis and treatment protocol for pneumonia infected with new coronavirus.
19th January
The National Health and Health Commission distributes nucleic acid detection reagents to various localities.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention communicated with the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the situation in epidemic prevention and control.
Morning Announcement of Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission:
20th January
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, issued important instructions on the new coronavirus-infected pneumonia epidemic, stressing the need to put people's life safety and health first and resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic, Xinhua reported. To release the epidemic information in a timely manner, deepen international cooperation.
Premier Li Keqiang presided over an executive meeting of the State Council to further deploy the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, Xinhua reported.
Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the State Council, stressed at a teleconference on the prevention and control of pneumonia infected with new coronavirus that territorial prevention and control responsibilities should be compacted, prevention and control measures should be strengthened to ensure people's health and maintain normal production and living order, Xinhua reported.
Morning Announcement of Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission:
The National Health and Health Commission organized a high-level expert group to hold a press conference. Zhong Nanshan, the head of the group, reported on behalf of the expert group,"Now it can be said that it is certain that the phenomenon of human-to-human transmission."
The National Health and Health Commission issued a public announcement to include New Crown Pneumonia as a Class B infectious disease under the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and to adopt prevention and control measures for Class A infectious diseases;
The National Health and Health Commission issued the New Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia Prevention and Control Program (Second Edition).
Genetic analysis by City University of Hong Kong shows that the animal origin of 2019-nCoV remains to be determined. The results of the study were published on the bioRxiv pre-printing platform on the same day.
21st January
The National Health and Health Commission began to publish the epidemic situation of the previous day on the official website and the new media platform of government affairs every day. By March 31,71 times in total. From February 3, the English website was released simultaneously, and by March 31,58 times in total.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced that China will send representatives to attend the meeting of the Emergency Committee of the International Health Regulations at the invitation of the World Health Organization.
The People's Government of Guangdong Province held a briefing on the epidemic situation of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection and its response and prevention. Zhong Nanshan said at the briefing,"Now we know that it has been transmitted from person to person. One thing to do is to strictly isolate the patients and closely track the close contacts. This is probably the most important thing."
The World Health Organization sent a delegation to Wuhan, China, from January 20 to 21, visiting Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Zhongnan Hospital and Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization said on its website. Chinese experts shared a series of procedures, including case definition, clinical management and infection control, with members of the delegation, including Gao Li, representative of the World Health Organization in China, and Babatud, Director of Event Management, World Health Organization Western Pacific Office, which can be used in the formulation of international guidelines.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Weekly (English version) reported the etiological characteristics of novel coronavirus for the first time and displayed the whole genome sequences of 3 strains.
The research team of Shanghai Pasteur Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academy of Military Medicine, Chinese Academy of Military Sciences, and Center of Excellence in Molecular Plants, Chinese Academy of Sciences, published in Science in China:
22nd January
Chinese President Xi Jinping should have a telephone conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron. Macron said that France supports China's active response to the new coronavirus-infected pneumonia epidemic and is willing to strengthen health cooperation with China. Xi Jinping said that since the outbreak of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, China has taken strict prevention and control measures, timely released relevant information on epidemic prevention and control, and timely informed the World Health Organization and relevant countries and regions of the epidemic situation. China is ready to work with the international community to effectively respond to the epidemic and safeguard global health security.
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany at an appointment. Merkel said Germany appreciated China's timely response to the new coronavirus-infected pneumonia epidemic, openness and transparency, and active international cooperation. Germany is ready to provide support and assistance to China. Xi Jinping expressed gratitude and stressed that China is willing to strengthen cooperation with the international community, including Germany and the World Health Organization.
The National Health and Health Commission issued the third edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan for pneumonia infected with new coronavirus, detailing the relevant contents of traditional Chinese medicine treatment plan.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the epidemic situation and prevention and control work of Xinguan pneumonia. In principle, it is suggested that outsiders should not go to Wuhan, and Wuhan citizens should not go out of Wuhan without special circumstances.
At the invitation of the World Health Organization, China, together with other countries affected by the epidemic, participates in the meeting of the Emergency Committee of the International Health Regulations. Participating countries, the World Health Organization and relevant experts shared information on the epidemic situation and conducted scientific research and judgment on the epidemic situation.
The National Health and Health Commission has received notification from the United States that the first confirmed case has been found in the United States.
The results of epidemiological investigation on Xinguan pneumonia in Wuhan were reported for the first time in the weekly report of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (English version).
The British Medical Council's Centre for Virus Research at the University of Glasgow and the University of Liverpool, Xi'an Jiaotong University, collaborated to analyze the possible origin of the new crowns virus from bats rather than snakes based on sequence analysis. The results of the analysis were published on january 22nd in virological, a virological forum.
The 2019 New Coronavirus Information Database developed by the National Bioinformation Center was officially launched to release global genome and mutation analysis information of the new crowns virus.
23rd January
The Wuhan Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters issued Notice No.1, and the airport and railway station were temporarily closed from 10:00.
The Ministry of Transport issued an emergency notice to suspend the departure of passenger transport lines by road and waterway in Wuhan nationwide.
Six departments, including the National Health and Health Commission, issued the Notice on Strict Prevention of Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection Transmitted by Means of Transportation, requiring good health management of vehicles such as automobiles, trains and airplanes and key places such as stations, airports and docks, so as to prevent the spread of the epidemic to the greatest extent.
The research team of Wuhan Institute of Virus, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital and Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that the whole genome sequence of Xinguan virus was 79.5% identical with SARS-CoV sequence. The results were published on the bioRxiv pre-printing platform on the same day.
24th January
Research teams such as Beijing China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital published Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Patients Infected with New Coronavirus in Wuhan in Lancet, UK.
World Health Organization Director-General Tan Desai said on social media that he thanked the Chinese government for its cooperation and transparency, which had successfully locked down the viral genome and quickly shared it with the international community.
The National Microbiological Science Data Center and the National Pathogenic Microorganism Resource Bank jointly established the "National Science and Technology Resource Service System for New Coronavirus," and released the first electron microscope photo and strain information of the new coronavirus.
25th January
On the first day of the first lunar month, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to listen to reports on the prevention and control of pneumonia infected with new coronavirus, and to re-study, redeploy and re-mobilize the prevention and control of the epidemic, especially the treatment of patients, Xinhua reported. It was decided at the meeting that the CPC Central Committee should set up a leading group to deal with the epidemic situation and carry out its work under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent guidance groups to Hubei and other areas where the epidemic situation was serious to promote the comprehensive strengthening of front-line prevention and control work in relevant localities.
The National Health and Health Commission issues six public prevention guidelines, including general, tourism, family, public places, public transportation, and home observation.
The National Health and Health Commission replied to World Health Organization Director-General Tan Desai, welcoming the World Health Organization to send an international joint expert group to cooperate with China to strengthen epidemic prevention and control.
Led by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, several hospitals and scientific research institutions jointly published a paper entitled "New Coronavirus of Pneumonia Patients in China in 2019." Through genome-wide sequencing, a never-before-seen coronavirus B virus was discovered, which became the seventh member of the Coronavirus family that can infect humans.
26th January
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Premier of the State Council and head of the Central Leading Group for Response to Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection, presided over a leadership group meeting to implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and further deploy epidemic prevention and control work.
The State Department Information Office held a press conference. Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Health Commission, announced the epidemic situation and introduced the joint prevention and control work. He said, At present the new coronavirus infectivity has an increasing trend, The epidemic situation is severe and complex, In the prevention and control of the critical period. The source of infection has not been found yet, the mechanism of transmission of disease and the mutation of the virus are not clear, and the possibility of virus change over a period of time cannot be ruled out.
The National Health and Health Commission, in conjunction with relevant authorities, provided detailed information to the World Health Organization (WHO) West Pacific Region on the suspension of urban public transport, subway, ferry and other measures that may restrict international travel in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and gave public health reasons for the adoption of the above measures.
27th January
The Central Steering Group headed by Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the State Council, stationed in Wuhan, and made several requests for the open and transparent release of epidemic information during the Han Dynasty.
The National Health and Health Commission issued the Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for Pneumonia Infected with New Coronavirus (Trial Version 4).
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the Notice on Strengthening Community Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infected with New Coronavirus. From that day on, a press conference on the joint defense and control mechanism of the State Council will be organized every day to inform 31 provinces on the previous day As of March 31,65 sessions had been held, covering epidemic prevention and control, medical treatment, scientific research and other fields. Relevant heads of 69 departments answered 779 questions from Chinese and foreign media and widely responded to external concerns.
Ma Xiaowei, Director of the National Health and Health Commission, spoke with U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Azar on the current prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection.
28th January
Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with World Health Organization Director-General Dennis Tan in Beijing. 'The epidemic is the devil,' Mr. Xi said.'We can't let the devil hide. The Chinese Government has always released timely information on the epidemic situation at home and abroad in an open, transparent and responsible manner, responded positively to the concerns of all parties and strengthened cooperation with the international community. China is ready to work with the World Health Organization and the international community to safeguard regional and global public health security.
The National Health and Health Commission issued the New Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia Prevention and Control Program (Third Edition).
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the situation of sending medical teams to support Hubei Province in fighting pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs held the first briefing on the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection for foreign embassies (delegations) in China. The National Health and Health Commission and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported on the epidemic situation and China's prevention and control efforts, and answered questions on the spot. The envoys and representatives of the participating countries spoke positively of the briefing held by China, appreciated the resolute and decisive measures taken by the Chinese government in dealing with the epidemic situation, as well as the open, transparent and responsible attitude shown, and expressed their willingness to strengthen communication and coordination with China, cooperate with China's prevention and control efforts, and jointly safeguard regional and international health security.
29th January
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection to further study the situation of epidemic prevention and control and deploy targeted efforts to strengthen prevention and control.
Yang Jieli, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Committee on Foreign Affairs, spoke by telephone with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Pompeo expressed appreciation for China's timely response to US concerns after the outbreak of the epidemic.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the public guidance recommendations for the prevention of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection.
A paper by the research team of Wuhan Institute of Virus Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences on the genome sequence information of novel coronavirus was officially received by the British journal Nature.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention published an article on the epidemiological characteristics of new crown pneumonia in the New England Journal of Medicine.
◆ Wuhan Jingentan Hospital, School of Medicine of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Wuhan Institute of Virus Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences and other research teams published the article "Descriptive Study of Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of 99 Cases of New Coronavirus Pneumonia in Wuhan, China in 2019" in Lancet, UK.
Research teams such as the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention published Genome Characterization and Epidemiology of New Coronavirus in 2019 in The Lancet, UK:
The research team of Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. published articles on bioRxiv pre-printing platform, introducing the research results of computer-aided simulation drug screening.
The Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. published an article on the medRxiv pre-printing platform, introducing the research results of analyzing the epidemic trend based on the number of cases reported daily by the CDC.
30th January
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the transportation support in the prevention and control of pneumonia infected with new coronavirus.
The National Health and Health Commission informed the United States through official channels that the United States was welcome to join the WHO Joint Expert Group. The US replied on the same day to express its gratitude.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and other institutions published Early Transmission Dynamics of Pneumonia Infected with New Coronavirus in Wuhan, China in the New England Journal of Medicine. Through the data study of 425 confirmed patients with new crown pneumonia, the transmission law of new crowns virus from the outbreak of the epidemic to January 22 was revealed.
31st January
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new coronavirus infection pneumonia epidemic, and deployed to strengthen epidemic prevention and control after the Spring Festival.
The National Health and Health Commission issued the Centralized Treatment Program for Severe Pneumonia Patients Infected with New Coronavirus to minimize the death rate and improve the cure rate of severe patients.
The Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the health protection of key groups and community organizations in the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection.

February 2020

February 1st
Xinhua News Agency reported that Premier Li Keqiang recently spoke by telephone with European Commission President Von Delian at an appointment. Li Keqiang pointed out that the Chinese government and people have the confidence, determination and ability to win the battle against epidemic prevention and control. We are ready to strengthen information, policy communication and technical exchanges and carry out relevant cooperation with the international community, including the EU.
The Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the health protection of pregnant and lying-in women, infants and young children and nursing institutions in the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection.
February 2nd
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the epidemic situation of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, deployed flexible arrangements for local prevention and control work, further improved epidemic prevention and control and market supply guarantee, and increased support for medical prevention and control materials in key areas of Hubei Province.
The Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the health protection of public places, transportation vehicles and different risk groups in the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection. For confirmed patients found in the feces of the virus, the Chinese centers for disease control and prevention experts said, this phenomenon shows that the virus can be replicated in the digestive tract and exist, but not through the mouth of the stool transmission, or through droplets containing the virus to form aerosol way of transmission, need to further confirm the epidemiological investigation and research.
Mr. Ma Xiaowei, Director of the National Health and Health Commission, sent a letter to U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, Mr. Aza, to exchange views again on bilateral cooperation in health and epidemic prevention and control.
February 3rd
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to listen to reports from the Central Leading Group for Response to Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection and relevant departments on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and study the next step of epidemic prevention and control, Xinhua reported. Xi Jinping's important speech was published in the 4th issue of Realistic magazine in 2020.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference on the guarantee of key medical materials and living materials for epidemic prevention and control. In response to the public's most concerned mask supply, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that at present, the production capacity recovery rate of domestic mask enterprises is about 60%. Although medical N95 masks are still in short supply, the supply is rising by expanding domestic production and stepping up international procurement.
The Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the online and telephone hotline and other social psychological services in the prevention and control of pneumonia infected with new coronavirus.
At the first regular online press conference held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the spokesman introduced the donation of epidemic prevention and control materials by some countries to China, and said that China attaches great importance to protecting the life safety and health of citizens of all countries in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and actively takes effective measures to timely address their legitimate concerns and demands.
The National Health and Health Commission introduced the overall situation of the epidemic situation and put forward suggestions for further cooperation at the ASEAN-China, Japan and South Korea Special Video-Telephone Health Development Senior Officials Meeting to Address the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic.
At the 146th session of the Executive Board of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, the Deputy Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland called for international solidarity and collaboration.
As of that date, China had notified the United States of epidemic information and prevention and control measures 30 times. The content includes real-time sharing of Chinese diagnosis and treatment plan, prevention and control plan with the project leader of CDC in China, and links to the knowledge base of prevention and control experience shared between China and the world.
The head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention received a visit from scholars from Columbia University.
Fudan University, Wuhan Central Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, University of Sydney, Australia and other research teams published "A New Coronavirus Associated with Respiratory Diseases in China" in the British journal Nature.
February 4
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new coronavirus infection pneumonia epidemic, deployed measures to improve the cure rate of treatment in Wuhan, Hubei Province, reduce the infection rate and death rate, and further improve the supply of medical resources and living materials.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the strengthening of medical treatment for severe pneumonia patients infected with new coronavirus. On the current new coronavirus pneumonia death rate, National Health and Health Commission relevant responsible person said, As of March 24, Mainland new coronavirus infection pneumonia cumulative confirmed cases of 20,438 people, Cumulative death 425 people. Based on this figure, the death rate of confirmed cases in the Mainland is 2.1%. In view of the increasing situation of severe cases treatment, especially in Wuhan, Hubei Province, the National Health and Health Commission has concentrated resources of all parties, made every effort to improve the treatment rate and cure rate, and reduced the infection rate and death rate.
The head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is invited to call the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to exchange information on the epidemic.
For the first time, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health and Harvard University conducted scientific research cooperation and exchange on new crown pneumonia.
Research teams such as Wuhan Institute of Virus, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academy of Military Medicine, Academy of Military Sciences and other research teams published "Redoxivir and Clozapine Phosphate Can Effectively Inhibit New Coronavirus in Vitro" in the journal Cell Research.
Feb. 5th
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Director of the Central Committee for the Comprehensive Rule of Law, presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for the Comprehensive Rule of Law and delivered an important speech, Xinhua reported. He stressed that under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the safety and health of the people should always be put first, and efforts should be made from the links of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, so as to comprehensively improve the ability of prevention and control and governance according to law, so as to provide a strong legal guarantee for epidemic prevention and control. Xi Jinping's important speech was published in the 5th issue of Realistic magazine in 2020.
Chinese President Xi Jinping Meets with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen. Xi Jinping pointed out that adversity sees true feelings. the Cambodian people stand with us on this special occasion. King Sihamoni and Queen Mother Monineath specially expressed condolences and support to us. Mr. Prime Minister has supported China for many times. Today, he specially visited China, which reflects the unbreakable friendship and mutual trust between China and Cambodia and interprets the core meaning of sharing weal and woe, a community of destiny between China and Cambodia.
The National Health and Health Commission revised and issued the Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for Pneumonia Infected with New Coronavirus (Trial Version 5).
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the latest progress in the production, dispatching and import of medical material support, and interpret the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected with New Coronavirus (Trial Version 5).
In a meeting with a delegation of Russian epidemic prevention experts in Beijing, the relevant head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that China is committed to safeguarding global public health and security and carrying out international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control based on the principle of openness and transparency. The exchange of epidemic prevention and joint tackling of key problems between the two countries will certainly help to win the victory of the war against the epidemic.
When meeting with French Ambassador to China Luo Liang, relevant officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced the latest situation of prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, and said that the life and health of French citizens in China are guaranteed. It is hoped that France will view and support China's response work in a rational, calm and scientific manner.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs held the second briefing meeting of embassies (delegations) in China on the prevention and control of Xinguan pneumonia epidemic situation, which was conducted through online platform and attended by representatives of more than 180 embassies (delegations) in China. The National Health and Health Commission and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs briefed the situation of the epidemic and the efforts of the Chinese government to combat the epidemic, and answered questions of concern to the envoys.
February 6, 2008
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with King Salman of Saudi Arabia at an appointment. Mr. Xi said China will continue to work with other countries, including Saudi Arabia, in an open and transparent manner to effectively deal with the epidemic and safeguard world and regional public health security.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection, deployed further targeted efforts to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, and demanded an orderly resumption of production and supply.
Relevant officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs met with British Ambassador to China Wu Baina to introduce the latest situation of prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, and stressed that China has confidence, ability and certainty to finally overcome the epidemic situation. The life and health of foreign citizens, including Britain, are guaranteed in China.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the Chinese government puts people's life safety and health first, and has always been open, transparent and highly responsible in reporting information in a timely manner, strengthening international cooperation, establishing a nationwide system, and pooling the efforts of the whole country to combat the epidemic with the strictest and most thorough measures. On the same day, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs began briefing the previous day's case statistics on the new crown pneumonia epidemic at a regular press conference.
Feb. 7th
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with U.S. President Donald Trump at an appointment. Xi Jinping stressed that China not only safeguards the life safety and health of the Chinese people, but also safeguards the life safety and health of the people of the world. in an open, transparent and responsible attitude, we inform that world health organization and relevant countries and region including the United states in a timely manner, and invite the world health organization and other relevant experts to Wuhan for on-the-spot investigation.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the relevant conditions such as further improving epidemic prevention and control work in key areas, improving the treatment rate and cure rate, and reducing the infection rate and death rate.
In a meeting with Yu Bai, head of the EU delegation to China, the relevant head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced the latest situation of the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, and stressed that China would continue to communicate information and share data with the international community including the EU in an open, transparent and responsible manner, and strengthen cooperation in the field of public health.
CDC experts participate in informal expert teleconferences organized by the World Health Organization and in expert teleconferences of the Epidemiology Working Group.
February 8, 2008
The National Health Commission presented China's epidemic prevention efforts and measures at the APEC Health Working Group meeting.
The National Health and Health Commission informs Chinese embassies and consulates abroad of the prevention and control, diagnosis and treatment, monitoring, epidemiological investigation, laboratory testing and other programs of new coronavirus.
The heads of health departments of China and the United States again communicated on the arrangements for the participation of U.S. experts in the China-WHO Joint Expert Study Group.
Feb. 9th
Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council should have an appointment with German Chancellor Angela Merkel by telephone to exchange views on the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic. Li Keqiang pointed out that China's epidemic prevention and control work adheres to openness, transparency and high responsibility, and timely releases information to the Chinese people and the international community. The measures we have taken go far beyond the requirements of the International Health Regulations and the recommendations of the World Health Organization. It is hoped that the international community, including Germany, will remain rational, support China's efforts to prevent and control the epidemic, maintain normal exchanges between the two sides and strengthen international public health and security cooperation. It is also hoped that Germany will provide necessary convenience for China to purchase medical supplies from Germany through commercial channels.
10 February 2010
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the current epidemic situation is still very severe, and Party committees and governments at all levels should resolutely implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on epidemic prevention and control, and resolutely implement the general requirements of strengthening confidence, working together in the same boat, scientific prevention and control and precise policy implementation, Xinhua reported. Continue to work hard, struggle bravely, with firmer confidence and more tenacious will,
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic, deployed to further increase the production and supply of key medical prevention and control materials, strengthen the deployment of medical personnel and drug research and development.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the situation of strengthening epidemic prevention and control in grass-roots communities.
The Ministry of Commerce held the first online press conference to introduce the supply of important living materials in the context of epidemic prevention and control. As of March 31, the weekly press conference for seven consecutive weeks responded to issues related to the epidemic, covering consumer markets, resumption of production, foreign investment and foreign trade, etc.
Members of the WHO advance team arrive in Beijing.
11 February 2011
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Indonesian President Joko at an appointment. Xi Jinping pointed out that we adhere to the concept of community of human destiny and are responsible not only for the safety and health of our own people, but also for the cause of global public health. China will continue to strengthen prevention and control cooperation with other countries, including Indonesia, in an open and transparent manner to safeguard regional and global public health security.
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Emir Tamim of Qatar at an appointment. Xi Jinping stressed that China is responsible for the safety and health of the Chinese people and has made positive contributions to safeguarding world public health and security. China is ready to maintain close communication with Qatar, timely report the latest situation of the epidemic situation, ensure the life and health of Qatari citizens in China and earnestly safeguard the health and safety of the two peoples.
Experts from the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention participated in the Global Research and Innovation Forum on New Coronavirus in Geneva, either live or online (to 12). The forum was hosted by the World Health Organization and the Global Research Partnership on Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and more than 400 scientists from relevant disciplines, representatives of relevant countries and regions, and representatives of public health institutions attended the forum. the world health organization's chief scientist, Mr. Swaminathan, said that Chinese researcher had made great contributions to that achievement of the forum.
The National Health Commission and the WHO delegation held the first meeting to have in-depth exchanges and reach a preliminary consensus on the principles for the composition of the China-WHO Joint Expert Investigation Team, the key areas of investigation, and the preliminary schedule.
Experts from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention shall hold teleconferences with experts from the Influenza Department of the CDC to communicate and share epidemic prevention and control information.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the situation of strengthening rural epidemic prevention and control.
The research team of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and China Center for Disease Control and Prevention used transgenic mice for the first time to study the pathogenicity of new crowns virus, and published papers on bioRxiv platform. This research will help to find and develop relevant therapies and vaccines.
February 12, 2012
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to listen to the report of the Central Leading Group for Response to Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection, analyze the current situation of New Crown Pneumonia and study and strengthen epidemic prevention and control, Xinhua reported.
Experts from the National Health and Health Commission participated in the technical exchange telephone conference held between China and the European Union on the current epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia to introduce the latest progress of the epidemic situation, the main prevention and control measures adopted and the foreign cooperation.
13th February
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad at an appointment. Xi Jinping pointed out that China's strong measures against the epidemic are not only responsible for the health of its own people, but also contributing to the cause of world public health, which has been fully affirmed by the World Health Organization and other countries around the world. We will continue to strengthen prevention and control cooperation with ASEAN countries, including Malaysia, in an open and transparent manner to jointly safeguard regional public health and security.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new crown pneumonia epidemic, deployed further hierarchical and classified effective prevention and control, and called for optimizing diagnosis and treatment, speeding up drug breakthrough and scientific prevention and control.
The State Council announced at the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism that Hubei Province has added the classification of "clinically diagnosed cases," and confirmed suspected cases with imaging characteristics of pneumonia as clinically diagnosed cases, so that patients can receive standardized treatment as soon as possible according to the relevant requirements of confirmed cases, and further improve the success rate of treatment. Hubei province reported 13,332 clinically diagnosed cases included in the confirmed case statistics, is strengthening the treatment of cases, efforts to reduce serious illness, reduce the death rate. The World Health Organization said it supported China's practice of adopting clinical diagnosis results to confirm cases of Covid-19 in Hubei Province, arguing that this would help patients get clinical care faster, etc. The resulting increase in the number of confirmed cases "does not represent a major change in the trajectory of the epidemic."
The relevant head of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services wrote to the head of the National Health and Health Commission to communicate the relevant arrangements for health and epidemic prevention and control cooperation between the two sides.
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health and Harvard Medical School jointly set up the "New Coronavirus Pneumonia" scientific research team. The co-group leader is served by Academician Zhong Nanshan and Dean of Harvard Medical School, and carries out scientific research cooperation around four key directions: rapid detection and diagnosis, clinical treatment, drug screening and vaccine research and development.
14th of February
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Director of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform, presided over the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform and delivered an important speech, Xinhua reported. He stressed that ensuring the safety and health of the people is an important task for our Party in governing the country. It is necessary not only to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control scientifically and accurately based on the current situation, but also to look at the long-term, sum up experience and learn lessons. In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies exposed by this epidemic situation, we should pay close attention to filling up the shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strong and weak items, insisting on, perfecting, establishing and implementing, perfecting the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control, and perfecting the national public health emergency management system. Xi Jinping's important speech was published in the 5th issue of Realistic magazine in 2020.
In response to White House National Economic Council Director Kudla's recent statement that the Chinese government's response to the epidemic lacked transparency, Michael Ryan, head of the World Health Organization's Health Emergency Program, pointed out that Kudla's remarks were inconsistent with the facts and that the Chinese government actively cooperated with the World Health Organization and showed a high degree of transparency.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to announce that the number of newly diagnosed cases in other provinces except Hubei has achieved a "ten consecutive decline."
February 15, 2008
State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a speech at the Munich Security Conference on China's decisive measures and remarkable achievements in combating the New Crown Pneumonia epidemic.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province, to introduce the organization and implementation of epidemic prevention and control and medical treatment in Hubei Province. This is the first time since the outbreak of the epidemic, the State Council Information Office held a press conference in Hubei. On the same day, the Information Office of the State Council held three press conferences in Beijing and Wuhan.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference on the prevention and control of epidemic situation on the return journey of Spring Festival Games.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to update on the latest progress in drug research and development and scientific research. Seven diagnostic and detection reagents have been approved for marketing, and some drug screening and treatment protocols, vaccine research and development, animal model construction, etc. have made phased progress.
16 February 2010
The China-WHO Joint Expert Investigation Team began a nine-day investigation and research work in China, conducting field investigations in Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan. The joint inspection team consists of 25 experts from China, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Nigeria, Russia, Singapore, the United States and the World Health Organization. Foreign experts include Aylward, Senior Adviser to the Director-General of the World Health Organization, Ekmans, Director of the Department of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption Monitoring of Medical-Related Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Germany, Fisher, Professor of Yang Lulin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Zikwezu, Director of the Nigerian Center for Disease Control, Ryan, Clinical Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Seoul, South Korea Professor of Family Medicine, Seoul National University School of Medicine, Lee Jong-kwok,
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the progress of epidemic prevention and control. As of 24:00 on February 15, the proportion of serious cases in confirmed cases in Wuhan, Hubei and the whole country decreased significantly.
17th February
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new crown pneumonia epidemic, deployed to continue to do a good job of medical treatment and security in Hubei Province, especially Wuhan City, while strengthening epidemic prevention and control while promoting an orderly resumption of work and production.
During working consultations with officials from Estonia in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, the relevant head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced the latest situation of China's efforts to prevent and control the epidemic of New Crown Pneumonia, stressing that China has the confidence, ability and certainty to overcome the epidemic.
At a regular press conference, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced information sharing and cooperation with Japan in combating the epidemic.
February 18, 2008
Chinese President Xi Jinping should have a telephone conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron. Xi Jinping pointed out that China is not only responsible for safeguarding the life safety and health of the Chinese people, but also highly responsible for global public health and security. China has always cooperated with other countries, including France, in an open and transparent manner to jointly deal with the epidemic. China is ready to strengthen practical cooperation with France in the field of health and jointly safeguard regional and global public health security.
President Xi Jinping of China should have a telephone conversation with British Prime Minister John Johnson. Xi Jinping pointed out that China adheres to the concept of community of human destiny and is responsible not only for the safety and health of its own people, but also for the cause of global public health. We have made great efforts to effectively stop the spread of the epidemic around the world. China will continue to cooperate with other countries, including Britain, in an open and transparent manner.
The joint defense and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce that on the 17th, the number of newly diagnosed cases in a single day in the Mainland dropped to less than 2,000 for the first time, the number of newly diagnosed cases in a single day outside Hubei Province dropped to less than 100 for the first time, and the number of newly diagnosed deaths in a single day in the Mainland dropped to less than 100 for the first time, realizing "three firsts."
The China-World Health Organization Joint Expert Investigation Team on New Crown Pneumonia went to Guangdong Province and Sichuan Province for a three-day on-site investigation.
At a meeting with Albanian officials in Tirana, the capital of Albania, the relevant head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced the latest situation of China's prevention and control of New Crown Pneumonia.
The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs pointed out that the impact of the epidemic was temporary and that the long-term trend of China's economic development remained unchanged when meeting with Ge Guorui, the new chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in China. the Chinese side welcome that continued development of American business in China and hopes that the American chamber of commerce and its member company will further strengthen cooperation with China.
The National Health and Health Commission sent a letter to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to communicate further on arrangements for cooperation between the two sides in health and epidemic situations.
19th of February
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, listened to reports on epidemic prevention and control work, studied and coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and decided to submit relevant opinions to the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for deliberation, Xinhua reported.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs held the third briefing on epidemic prevention and control of foreign embassies (regiments) in China. The briefing was conducted through a network platform, with the participation of envoys and diplomats from more than 180 embassies (delegations) in China. The relevant responsible person of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported on the current situation of the epidemic situation and China's prevention and control efforts. The Beijing Foreign Affairs Office introduced the latest arrangements for the prevention and control of foreign returnees during the epidemic period, which was highly concerned by the Embassy (Delegation) in China. The heads of the International Department of the Ministry of Education and relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs answered questions on the work of overseas students and foreigners in China.
20th of February
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Prime Minister Imran Khan of Pakistan at an appointment. Xi Jinping stressed that facts have once again proved that China and Pakistan are true friends and good brothers sharing weal and woe. We will take good care of our Pakistani brothers and sisters in China as we treat our own citizens.
President Xi Jinping of China should have a telephone conversation with President Moon Jae-in of the Republic of Korea. Xi Jinping stressed that China's strong prevention and control measures are not only aimed at safeguarding the safety and health of the Chinese people, but also contributing to the cause of world public health. China will continue to strengthen communication and cooperation with other countries, including the ROK, in an open and transparent manner, to jointly deal with the epidemic and promote the health and well-being of the people of the world.
Chinese President Xi Jinping wrote back to Bill Gates, co-chairman of the Gates Foundation of the United States, thanking him and the Gates Foundation for their support in China's efforts to prevent and control the new crown pneumonia epidemic, and calling on the international community to strengthen coordination and jointly combat the epidemic.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic, deployed to further strengthen the protection of frontline medical personnel, speed up the effective application of drugs, and called for continued scientific prevention and control to promote orderly resumption of work and production.
State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the China-ASEAN Special Foreign Ministers 'Meeting on New Crown Pneumonia and introduced the progress of China's epidemic prevention and control work.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Hubei on the epidemic prevention and control work organized by the Central Committee's Guidance Group in Hubei.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in response to a question on "whether the virus is a biological or chemical weapon" that in the face of the epidemic, what is needed is science, rationality and cooperation. Science can prevail over ignorance, truth can crush rumors, and cooperation can resist prejudice. It is hoped that the international community will continue to oppose and resist conspiracy theories and other "political viruses" while jointly fighting the New Crown virus.
Clinical medicine experts from China and ASEAN countries held a video conference to exchange views on diagnosis and treatment options and treatment experiences.
21 February 2010
Xinhua News Agency reported that Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to study the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic situation and make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. The meeting pointed out that opening to the outside world and international cooperation should be deepened. We should strengthen communication and coordination with economic and trade partners, give priority to ensuring that leading enterprises and key links that have important influence in the global supply chain resume production and supply, and maintain the stability of the global supply chain. We should support key export enterprises to resume production as soon as possible and give full play to the role of export credit insurance. We should actively carry out international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control from the height of building a community of human destiny.
The National Health and Health Commission issued the New Coronavirus Pneumonia Prevention and Control Program (Version 5).
State Council Joint Defense Joint Control Mechanism press conference announced, 20, Wuhan new cured discharge cases for the first time more than new confirmed cases, Mainland single-day new cured discharge cases for the first time more than 2000 cases.
February 22, 2010
China-World Health Organization New Crown Pneumonia Joint Expert Investigation Team went to Hubei Province for on-site investigation (to 23). The investigation team visited Guanggu Hospital of Tongji Hospital and Square Cabin Hospital of Wuhan Sports Center, went to Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention to investigate the prevention and control of Xinguan pneumonia epidemic situation and medical treatment in Hubei Province and Wuhan City, and communicated with the heads and experts of member units of Hubei Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism.
23rd February
Xinhua News Agency reported that a conference on overall planning and promotion of new crown pneumonia prevention and control and economic and social development was held in Beijing. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Xi Jinping stressed that the current epidemic situation is still severe and complicated, and prevention and control is at the most strenuous and critical stage. Party committees and governments at all levels should firmly believe in victory, bite their teeth and continue to pay close attention to various prevention and control work. We should turn pressure into a driving force, be good at turning danger into opportunity, restore production and living order in an orderly manner, strengthen the "six stability" measures, intensify policy adjustment, fully release the huge potential and powerful momentum of China's development, and strive to achieve the economic and social development goals and tasks this year. Xi Jinping's important speech was made public on the same day.
24th of February
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new crown pneumonia epidemic, pushing Wuhan to further strengthen epidemic prevention and treatment work, and deploy and implement differentiated epidemic prevention and control strategies by districts and levels.
According to the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, the number of newly diagnosed cases in the Mainland has been below 1,000 for 5 consecutive days, and the number of existing confirmed cases has shown a downward trend in the past week. The number of new discharged cases in all provinces is greater than or equal to the number of newly diagnosed cases.
The relevant responsible persons of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs respectively spoke by telephone with Ambassador Valle of Brazil to China, Ambassador Schmidt of Chile to China, Ambassador Bernal of Mexico to China, Ambassador Monsalve of Colombia to China, Ambassador Quesada of Peru to China, Ambassador Sidan Singh of Trinidad and Tobago to China and Ambassador Delgado of Costa Rica to China to inform China of the situation of epidemic prevention and control.
A joint China-World Health Organization expert team held a press conference in Beijing and concluded that China had taken unprecedented public health responses that had achieved significant results in slowing the spread of the epidemic and blocking the human-to-human transmission of the virus, and had avoided or at least delayed hundreds of thousands of cases of new crown pneumonia.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention published "Characteristics and Lessons Learned from the Epidemic Situation of New Crown Virus" in the Journal of the American Medical Association, describing and analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of 72,314 cases of new crowns virus infection reported in mainland China as of February 11.
The Lancet published an article co-signed by WHO Director-General Thandersen and WHO Chief Scientist Swaminathan. Chinese doctors quickly identified the new crowns virus during the flu season and shared genome sequencing information with international peers through global research networks, laying the foundation for follow-up research, the article said. China's unremitting efforts in responding to and preventing the outbreak of Covid-19 in China have not only bought valuable time for other countries, but also "paved the way" for the international scientific community to jointly respond to the epidemic.
25th of February
President Xi Jinping of China should have a telephone conversation with Crown Prince Mohammed of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Xi Jinping pointed out that the Chinese government has always reported epidemic information in an open, transparent and responsible manner, actively responded to the concerns of all parties and strengthened cooperation with the international community. China will continue to take practical measures to ensure the life and health of people from all countries in China, including UAE citizens, and is ready to maintain close communication with the Arab side on the latest situation of the epidemic and share its experience in prevention and control.
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abi at an appointment. Xi Jinping pointed out that African countries and people have supported China's anti-epidemic efforts in various ways, vividly interpreting the brotherhood between China and Africa in sharing difficulties and helping each other. At present, African countries are also facing many challenges in epidemic prevention and control. China is willing to further provide urgently needed medical supplies including detection reagents to African countries, accelerate the implementation of the health actions in the "Eight Major Actions" of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, promote the construction of the African Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and strengthen China-Africa cooperation in public health and disease prevention and control.
The National Health and Health Commission shares updated technical guidelines for responding to COVID-19 with several national and regional organizations.
In a meeting with French Ambassador to China Luo Liang, the relevant head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced the latest situation of China's remarkable achievements in combating the epidemic, stressing that under the strong leadership of President Xi Jinping, the Chinese people are united, united, confident, capable and certain to overcome the epidemic.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said at a regular press conference that China is willing to share information and experience with Japan and the Republic of Korea while striving to combat the epidemic in its own country, and to provide support and assistance to the best of its ability in accordance with their needs.
26th February
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to listen to the report of the Central Leading Group for Response to Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection, analyze the current epidemic situation and study and deploy key prevention and control work in the near future, Xinhua reported.
At a news conference on the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, the relevant head of the Ministry of Justice said that as of February 25, five prisons in Hubei, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces in the mainland had been infected with criminals, with 555 confirmed cases, 19 suspected cases and 4 severe cases. So far, there have been no deaths from New Crown Pneumonia among prisoners in prison.
Experts from the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention participated in the WHO Informal Expert Consultation Conference Call on the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic Situation.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs briefed the regular press conference on the situation of foreigners infected with New Crown Pneumonia in China.
27th February
Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with President Batulga of Mongolia in Beijing. Xi Jinping stressed that China adheres to the concept of community of human destiny and is responsible not only for the safety and health of its own people, but also for global public health. In an open, transparent and responsible manner, we actively carry out international cooperation in the fight against the epidemic, which has been highly affirmed and widely recognized by the World Health Organization and the international community. China will continue to strengthen cooperation with other countries, including Mongolia, to jointly and effectively respond to the epidemic and safeguard regional and global public health security.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic, further deployed to reduce the death rate and ensure the supply of necessities of life, called for detailed prevention and control measures for key populations and strengthened international cooperation in prevention and control.
According to the World Health Organization, the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia has appeared in some countries, and cases in some countries have increased rapidly, according to the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council. We should attach equal importance to the prevention of export and import, and strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations and countries to jointly curb the epidemic.
The second China-EU special teleconference on response to the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia was held, and health experts from China and Europe had in-depth exchanges on prevention and control measures, diagnosis and screening, diagnosis and treatment programs, etc.
28 February 2010
Chinese President Xi Jinping should have a telephone conversation with Cuban President Diaz-Canel. Xi Jinping stressed that in this epidemic prevention and control struggle, we have always adhered to the concept of community of human destiny, shared information with WHO and the international community in a timely manner in an open, transparent and responsible manner, actively responded to the concerns of all parties, strengthened international cooperation and worked hard to prevent the spread of the epidemic in the world. China's prevention and control work has been positively evaluated by WHO and the international community. China is ready to continue exchanges and cooperation with Cuba in the fields of medicine and epidemic prevention and control.
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Chilean President Pinera at an appointment. Xi Jinping pointed out that the Chinese nation has gone through hardships, but has never been crushed. The impact of the epidemic on China's economy is short-term and generally controllable, and the fundamentals of China's long-term economic recovery remain unchanged. While firmly grasping the prevention and control work, we will adopt a series of policy measures to gradually restore the order of production and living, and strive to ensure the realization of this year's economic and social development goals and tasks.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Hubei on the progress of the Central Steering Group in guiding epidemic prevention, control and medical treatment.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the prevention, control and treatment of New Crown Pneumonia. The number of new confirmed cases of Xinguan pneumonia fell to single digits for the first time in provinces other than Hubei and cities other than Wuhan in Hubei province Monday. In the next step, we should still do a good job in community prevention and control and medical treatment, and make every effort to prevent the epidemic from rebounding.
The National Health Commission participates in a video conference of the Greater Mekong Subregion Health Working Group to discuss the challenges and technology needs of epidemic prevention and control.
Zhong Nanshan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Li Lanjuan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Wuhan Jintan Hospital, Wuhan Central Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chinese University of Hong Kong and other hospitals and research institutions jointly published the paper Clinical Characteristics of New Crown Pneumonia in the New England Journal of Medicine, analyzing the treatment data of 1099 patients with new crown pneumonia.
The research team of Peking Union Medical College and China Center for Disease Control and Prevention published Pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 in hACE 2 Transgenic Mice to construct an animal model of new crown pneumonia, which is helpful to promote vaccine and drug research and development.
February 29, 2010
The Chinese Red Cross volunteer medical team arrives in Iran.
China-World Health Organization Joint Investigation Report on New Coronavirus Pneumonia Released. In the face of the previously unknown virus, China has taken the bravest, most flexible and most aggressive prevention and control measures in history to curb the spread of the virus as quickly as possible, the report said. Remarkably, prevention and control measures were strongly implemented in each of the institutions visited. In the face of common threats, the Chinese people have to unite and act together, so that the prevention and control measures can be fully and effectively implemented. Every province and every city is united at the community level to help and support vulnerable people and communities.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the treatment of new crown pneumonia and the rehabilitation of patients.

March 2020

March 1, 2008
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the effective prevention and control of overseas epidemic import according to law.
March 2, 2008
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, was in Beijing to inspect the scientific research work on the prevention and control of Xinguan pneumonia, Xinhua reported. He stressed that scientific research on prevention and control of new crown pneumonia should be regarded as an important and urgent task, integrating multi-disciplinary forces, unified leadership and coordinated promotion, speeding up the research and development progress on the basis of adhering to scientificity and ensuring safety, overcoming the key and difficult problems of epidemic prevention and control as soon as possible, and providing strong scientific and technological support for winning the people's war, total war and blocking war for epidemic prevention and control. Xi Jinping's important speech on the same day with the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars on the scientific research work of epidemic prevention and control was published in the 6th issue of "Realistic" magazine in 2020.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic, deployed the next step of prevention and control work, strengthened care and care for front-line community workers in prevention and control, and promoted epidemic prevention and control and spring farming production as a whole.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs answered questions at a press conference on the import of cases from Russia.
March 3rd
The National Health and Health Commission issued the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for New Coronavirus Pneumonia (Trial Version 7), which revised and improved the transmission route, clinical manifestation, diagnostic criteria and other aspects, emphasizing the strengthening of the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine.
The National Health and Health Commission received a visit to China by Hale, Minister of Health and Population and Special Envoy of the President of Egypt, and met with Chen Zhu, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and President of the Red Cross Society of China.
March 4, 2008
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to study the current key work of preventing and controlling the new crown pneumonia epidemic and stabilizing economic and social operations, Xinhua reported.
The National Health Council sent letters to health administrations or organizations in Japan, Iran, the Republic of Korea, Italy, Singapore, and Palestine expressing condolences on the current epidemic situation in these countries and seeking to strengthen information sharing and technical cooperation.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, together with the National Health and Health Commission, jointly held a multilateral video conference with experts from Azerbaijan and other 6 countries and the SCO on the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia, and conducted in-depth exchanges on prevention and control measures, diagnostic screening, laboratory testing, etc.
The Information Office of the State Council held simultaneous press conferences in Beijing and Wuhan, Hubei Province. Chinese experts involved in front-line treatment introduced the treatment of new crown pneumonia in Wuhan, and asked reporters to ask questions via remote video link in Beijing. The whole meeting was in English.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the work of promoting production and supply of important medical treatment equipment for epidemic prevention and control.
The research team of Westlake University published "Structural Basis of Full-length ACE 2 Recognition of SARS-CoV-2" in Science magazine, and successfully analyzed the full-length three-dimensional structure of ACE 2, a novel coronavirus cell surface receptor, for the first time.
Experts from the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention participated in the World Health Organization Global Emergency Preparedness Monitoring Committee's New Crown Pneumonia Response Conference Call.
Zhong Nanshan and the head of the European Respiratory Society video link, to the European side to introduce China's anti-epidemic achievements and experience.
March 5, 2008
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic, demanding that the prevention and control work be more targeted and effective, that measures to care for frontline medical personnel be implemented, and that further efforts be made to ensure the bottom of the masses in need during epidemic prevention and control.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, together with the National Health and Health Commission, organized a video exchange meeting of experts on the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia with Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Armenia, Turkmenistan and the SCO Secretariat.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference on international cooperation to combat the epidemic. The head of the National Health and Health Commission said that China has communicated and talked with the World Health Organization and other international and regional organizations and heads of health departments of relevant countries for many times, and received special envoys of the Egyptian President and the Minister of Health to visit China on a special trip. We will share the complete gene sequence, primers and probes of the virus with the world at the first time, share technical documents such as epidemic prevention, control and diagnosis and treatment plans with more than 100 countries and more than 10 international and regional organizations around the world, and carry out technical exchanges with international and regional organizations such as the World Health Organization, ASEAN and APEC, as well as Japan, Russia, Germany, the United States and other countries through expert discussions and teleconferences. Share China's epidemic prevention and control experience and plans in a timely manner. The relevant head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced China's international cooperation in combating the epidemic and answered questions from reporters.
At the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, from 0:00 to 24:00 on March 4,2 confirmed cases of imported cases from abroad were newly reported. As of 24:00 on March 4,20 confirmed cases imported from abroad were reported cumulatively. From the same day, the press conference will announce the new reports and cumulative reports of confirmed cases imported from abroad on the day before.
The research team of Southern University of Science and Technology and Shenzhen Third People's Hospital published "Structure Overview of SARS-CoV-2 Revealed by Cryogenic Electron Microscope" on bioRxiv platform to reveal the overall structure of New Crown Virus.
March 6, 2006
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended and delivered an important speech in Beijing at a forum on decisive battle, victory and poverty alleviation, Xinhua reported. He stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels should keep in mind their initial intentions, keep in mind their mission, strengthen confidence and struggle tenaciously, push forward poverty alleviation with greater determination and strength, resolutely overcome the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, resolutely win comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty, and resolutely complete this great undertaking of great significance to the Chinese nation and mankind. Xi Jinping's important speech was made public on the same day.
The Chinese side shared the video of the press conference of Chinese clinical experts with ASEAN, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, the European Union, etc.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Hubei on the progress of prevention, control and treatment of Xinguan pneumonia. Ding Xiangyang, a member of the Central Steering Group and deputy secretary-general of the State Council, said: 'We timely disclose prevention and control information to let the society see the truth.'
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the latest progress in scientific and technological research and development. The press conference reported that 16 of the 17 newly diagnosed cases were imported cases from abroad, indicating that the risk in this area is gradually increasing. We should continue to deepen international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control, share information and experience with WHO and relevant countries in a timely manner, and work together to combat the epidemic.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs answered questions about the claim by some media that the virus was "made in China," stressing that the traceability of the virus is still in progress. The epidemic first appeared in China, but not necessarily originated in China. We must jointly oppose the "information virus" and "political virus."
March 7, 2008
The National Health and Health Commission issued the New Coronavirus Pneumonia Prevention and Control Program (Sixth Edition).
A team of Chinese medical experts dispatched by the Red Cross Society of China and epidemic prevention materials assisted by China arrived in Iraq.
The National Health and Health Commission shares technical information with Chile, including the latest version of the diagnosis and treatment protocol, and expresses its willingness to conduct technical exchanges through remote online means. Share the English version of the seventh edition of the diagnosis and treatment protocol with key countries and regions.
China has announced a donation of US $20 million to the World Health Organization to support the World Health Organization's international cooperation in combating the New Crown Pneumonia epidemic.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province, at which members of the Central Steering Group introduced the progress of prevention, control and treatment of New Crown Pneumonia.
March 8, 2008
The National Health and Health Commission has issued the Questions and Answers Manual for Prevention and Control of New Crown Pneumonia for Rural Residents to provide guidance and assistance for rural residents to correctly understand, scientifically prevent and control, and improve their self-prevention awareness and personal protection ability.
The National Health and Health Commission guides the foreign aid medical teams to carry out local capacity building, holds online training on prevention and control knowledge of new crown pneumonia for foreign aid medical teams, and assists the medical teams of Mozambique, Burkina Faso and Sierra Leone to carry out epidemic prevention and control desktop deduction.
March 9, 2008
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic, deployed to deepen international cooperation in prevention and control to prevent the export and import of the epidemic situation, and stressed the need to encourage practical work in epidemic prevention and control to achieve practical results.
Chen Zhu, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and President of the Red Cross Society of China, held a China-Italy Video Seminar on Prevention and Control of New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic Situation at the Emergency Command Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said at a regular press conference that China is willing to overcome its own difficulties, provide medical protective materials such as masks to relevant countries, support countries in fighting the epidemic, and work together to deal with and eventually win the battle against epidemic prevention and control.
10th of March
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, went to Wuhan, Hubei Province, to investigate the prevention and control of the epidemic at a critical moment in the fight against New Crown Pneumonia, Xinhua reported. He stressed that, after painstaking efforts, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in Hubei and Wuhan has undergone positive changes and achieved important achievements at different stages, but the task of epidemic prevention and control is still arduous and arduous. The more we are at this time, the more clear-headed we must be, the more cautious we must be, the more we must make persistent efforts and be good at success. We must continue to regard epidemic prevention and control as the top priority and the most important work at present. We must not be paralyzed, tired of fighting, slack off, and firmly grasp the prevention and control work in detail, and resolutely win the Hubei and Wuhan defense battles. Xi Jinping's important speech during his inspection of the prevention and control of Xinguan pneumonia in Hubei Province was published in the 7th issue of the magazine "Seeking Truth" in 2020.
The National Health and Health Commission, together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a teleconference on pneumonia prevention and control technology with 10 South Pacific island countries to organize experts to introduce China's prevention and control measures and phased achievements, share disease information and prevention and control experience, and answer foreign concerns.
The National Health Commission recommends experts to participate in the development of WHO guidelines for gene sequencing.
11th March
The National Health and Health Commission and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs jointly held the Third China-EU Technical Exchange Conference on Prevention and Control of New Crown Pneumonia.
The National Health and Health Commission coordinated experts to participate in the World Health Organization Americas Conference to introduce China's experience in the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia.
According to the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, the daily new confirmed cases and new suspected cases in the Mainland remained in double digits for 5 consecutive days. Except for Wuhan, there were 2 new confirmed cases in the mainland in the last 5 days. The epidemic situation remained at a relatively low level as a whole, and the prevention and control situation continued to improve. However, the number of confirmed cases in Hubei and Wuhan is still large, the task of epidemic prevention and control is still arduous and arduous, and the rapid development of foreign epidemic situation brings uncertainty.
The research team of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention published "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens" in Journal of American Medical Association, which first discovered the pattern of cytokine changes and prognosis in patients with new crown pneumonia.
Experts from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention were invited to participate in the "2020 Academic Conference on Retrovirus Opportunistic Infections (Network Conference)" organized by the International Antiviral Society of the United States.
12th of March
Chinese President Xi Jinping should have a telephone conversation with United Nations Secretary-General Guterres. Xi Jinping stressed that the arduous efforts of the Chinese people have won valuable time and made important contributions to the prevention and control of the epidemic in all countries around the world. China is ready to share its experience in prevention and control with relevant countries, carry out joint research and development of drugs and vaccines, and is providing assistance to some countries where the epidemic is spreading within its capabilities. China supports the United Nations and WHO in mobilizing the international community to strengthen policy coordination and increase resource investment, especially to help developing countries with weak public health systems to prepare for prevention and response. China has announced a donation of US $20 million to WHO to support WHO's international efforts to combat the epidemic.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new crown pneumonia epidemic, demanding that prevention, control and guarantee work be done at different levels according to the changes in the epidemic situation, so as to accurately prevent the import and export of the epidemic situation.
The second meeting of the facilitators of the Riyadh Summit of G20 Leaders was held in Saudi Arabia to discuss the New Crown Pneumonia pandemic and its impact on peoples and the global economy, following which the G20 Facilitators 'Statement on New Crown Pneumonia was issued.
The directors of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of China, Japan and South Korea held a technical telephone conference on the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia epidemic situation. The three parties introduced the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in their countries, and exchanged and discussed specific technical issues.
China and the World Health Organization held an international briefing on China's experience in the prevention and treatment of New Crown Pneumonia by video link in Beijing. Representatives of embassies of relevant countries in China and international organizations attended the meeting, and representatives of the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization and relevant countries attended the meeting remotely via video. China and the World Health Organization jointly released the latest diagnosis and treatment plan and prevention and control plan in English at the meeting.
The first batch of Chinese anti-epidemic medical experts arrived in Italy with some medical supplies assisted by China.
According to the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, on the whole, the epidemic peak of this epidemic in China has passed, the number of new cases continues to decline, and the epidemic situation generally remains at a relatively low level.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that since the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia, China and the EU have maintained close communication and cooperation. The National Health and Health Commission and the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, together with the General Department of Health of the European Commission and the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention, have set up a joint expert group to deal with the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia.
13th of March
Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a message to President Michel of the European Council and President of the European Commission Feng Delian to express sincere condolences to the people of the European Union and its member states on the recent outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in the European Union. Xi Jinping stressed that China firmly supports the European side's efforts to combat the epidemic and is willing to actively provide assistance to assist the European side in overcoming the epidemic as soon as possible. Adhering to the concept of a community of human destinies, China is ready to strengthen coordination and cooperation with the European side at the bilateral and international levels to jointly safeguard global and regional public health security and protect the lives and health of both peoples and people all over the world.
The China-South Korea Joint Prevention and Control Cooperation Mechanism for Response to New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic Situation was officially established and the first video conference was held. Led by the ministries of foreign affairs of the two countries and attended by health, education, customs, immigration, civil aviation and other departments, the mechanism aims to implement the important consensus of the heads of state of China and South Korea, strengthen communication and coordination between the two sides, carry out joint prevention and control as a whole, jointly overcome the epidemic at an early date, improve the health and well-being of the two peoples, and maintain and promote bilateral exchanges and cooperation.
China-CEE countries new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control expert video conference held. Officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Health and Health Commission, as well as Chinese experts in the fields of disease control, clinical, civil aviation, customs and community observation, held video conferences with government officials and health experts from 17 Central and Eastern European countries including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia and the Czech Republic to share anti-epidemic information and exchange prevention and control experience.
The University of Science and Technology of China and the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China published "Severe New Crown Pneumonia Caused by Inflammatory Storm Caused by Pathogenic T Cells and Inflammatory Monocytes" in National Science Review.
14th of March
Xinhua News Agency reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping recently called Italian President Matarella to express sincere condolences to the Italian government and people on behalf of the Chinese government and people on the recent outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in Italy. Xi Jinping stressed that at this difficult time for Italy, the Chinese government and people firmly support Italy's efforts to combat the epidemic and are willing to cooperate and provide assistance. Xi Jinping pointed out that mankind is a community of destiny, and only unity and cooperation can meet various global risks and challenges. As long as China and Italy and the international community work hand in hand, we will certainly be able to overcome the difficulties of the times, overcome the epidemic as soon as possible, and jointly protect the health of the two peoples and the peoples of all countries in the world.
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently called Iranian President Hassan Rowhani to express sincere condolences to the Iranian government and people on behalf of the Chinese government and people on the recent outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in Iran. Xi Jinping stressed that the Iranian government and people have provided sincere and friendly support and help to China in its fight against the epidemic. In order to help Iran fight the epidemic, China has provided Iran with a batch of anti-epidemic materials and sent a team of volunteer health experts. China is ready to strengthen cooperation with Iraq in combating the epidemic and continue to provide assistance to Iraq within its capabilities. I believe that the Iranian government and people will surely win the epidemic prevention and control war.
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently called South Korean President Moon Jae-in to express sincere condolences to the South Korean Government and people on behalf of the Chinese Government and the Chinese people on the recent outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in South Korea. Xi Jinping pointed out that the epidemic has no borders and that all countries in the world are a community of shared destiny. The Chinese government and the Chinese people share the same feelings for the current epidemic and difficulties suffered by South Korea. China will continue to provide assistance to the best of its ability to support the ROK in combating the epidemic. China is ready to work hand in hand with the ROK to jointly overcome the epidemic at an early date and safeguard the lives and health of the two peoples and the people of the world.
According to the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, through the monitoring of high, medium and low risk counties nationwide, up to now, the vast majority of counties in China are low risk counties, and the relevant provinces have published the list of high, medium and low risk counties and districts.
15th of March
The press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council announced that the new confirmed cases in China came from Wuhan. Hubei except Wuhan cities have 10 consecutive days no new local confirmed case reports, Hubei provinces outside the number of new local confirmed cases since February 27 in single digits, has been 3 consecutive days of zero reports.
16th of March
President Xi Jinping of China should have a telephone conversation with Italian Prime Minister Conte. Xi Jinping pointed out that China is willing to work with other countries to contribute to international cooperation in combating the epidemic and building a "healthy Silk Road." It is believed that through this joint fight against the epidemic, the traditional friendship and mutual trust between the two countries will be further deepened, and the all-round cooperation between China and Italy will usher in broader prospects.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic to deploy further efforts to prevent and control the epidemic and follow-up work, promote the full resumption of work and resume production, and accelerate the restoration of economic and social order.
The Information Office of the State Council held English press conferences in Beijing and Wuhan at the same time. Experts from the Hubei Medical Team of Peking Union Medical College Hospital answered remote questions from overseas media on issues related to the critical care of New Crown Pneumonia.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Hubei Province on the scientific treatment and intensive care of severe Xinguan pneumonia.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the situation of preventing and controlling the import of overseas epidemic diseases according to law.
17th of March
Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with Pakistani President Arwi in Beijing. Xi Jinping pointed out that at present, the epidemic is breaking out at many points around the world. All countries should work together to fight the epidemic. China has always adhered to the concept of a community of human destinies and, in an open, transparent and responsible manner, released timely information on the epidemic situation and shared experience in prevention, control and diagnosis and treatment. China is ready to make more contributions to preventing the spread of the epidemic worldwide and will continue to provide support and assistance to Pakistan.
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with Prime Minister Sanchez of Spain at an appointment. Xi Jinping stressed that through the painstaking efforts of the whole country, China's prevention and control measures have achieved positive results and have stepped out of the most difficult and arduous stage. At present, the epidemic has broken out in many countries. China is ready to carry out international cooperation with other countries and provide assistance within its capabilities. It is hoped that the international community will work together to turn danger into opportunity, resist the impact of the epidemic with practical actions of openness and cooperation, and jointly safeguard international health security.
The Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the latest research and development of drug vaccines and detection reagents.
China, Japan and South Korea held a teleconference with the directors of the Department of New Crown Pneumonia. The three parties introduced the epidemic situation and response measures in their respective countries, exchanged in-depth views on strengthening cooperation in epidemic prevention and control, and held that joint prevention and control should be strengthened to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Fourteen domestic test kits have been supplied to 11 countries. The first test kits donated to Cambodia arrived in Phnom Penh.
March 18, 2008
Xinhua News Agency reported that Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to analyze the epidemic prevention and control of New Crown Pneumonia and the economic situation at home and abroad, and to study and deploy key work on epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development as a whole. Xi Jinping stressed that international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control should be strengthened, close cooperation with the World Health Organization should be strengthened, analysis and prediction of global epidemic changes should be strengthened, prevention and control strategies and policy measures to deal with imported risks should be improved, exchanges and cooperation with relevant countries on epidemic prevention and control should be strengthened, and assistance should continue to be provided to the best of his ability.
Premier Li Keqiang spoke on the phone with European Commission President Von der Leyen. Li Keqiang said that under the current situation, China firmly stands with the European side, supports the European side's efforts to combat the epidemic, facilitates the European side's procurement of medical supplies through commercial channels, and is willing to actively carry out international cooperation to jointly safeguard human health.
Premier Li Keqiang spoke on the phone with Bulgarian Prime Minister Borisov at an appointment. Li Keqiang stressed that China is willing to strengthen the exchange of experience in epidemic prevention with Bulgaria, provide assistance to Bulgaria within its capabilities, and provide necessary convenience for Bulgaria to purchase urgently needed medical supplies from China through commercial channels.
The second batch of Chinese anti-epidemic medical experts arrived in Italy, carrying 9 tons of medical supplies donated by China, such as ventilators, dual-channel infusion pumps, monitors and detection reagents.
For the first time, China and African countries held an expert video conference on the prevention and control of New Crown Pneumonia. Nearly 300 government officials, health experts and representatives of the World Health Organization in some countries from 24 African countries, including ministers of health of Ethiopia, Kenya and Liberia, deputy directors of the African Center for Disease Control and Prevention, attended the meeting online.
China and Mongolia held a video conference on technical exchange on the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia, prevention and control measures, diagnosis and screening, diagnosis and treatment programs, etc., and shared their experience in epidemic prevention and control.
The State Council Joint Defense Joint Control Mechanism press conference announced that there were no new suspected cases in mainland China for the first time on the 17th. Hubei, except Wuhan, has 13 consecutive days without new local confirmed cases.
At the 46th news briefing on epidemic prevention and control held in Guangzhou, Zhong Nanshan said that China's focus on control is to enclose high-epidemic areas upstream and to carry out mass prevention and control in other areas, which has been proved effective at present.
19th of March
President Xi Jinping of China is scheduled to speak on the phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Xi Jinping pointed out that China is willing to work with other countries, including Russia, based on the concept of community of human destiny, strengthen international cooperation in epidemic prevention, carry out experience sharing in prevention, control and treatment, promote joint scientific research, jointly address common threats and challenges, and safeguard global public health security.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new crown pneumonia epidemic, deployed, adjusted and optimized prevention and control measures, further accurately prevented cross-border import and export of the epidemic, and actively and orderly promoted the resumption of work and production of enterprises and institutions in line with changes in the situation.
The investigation team of the State Administration of Supervision issued the Circular on the Investigation of Relevant Situations Involving Dr. Li Wenliang Reflected by the Public, and answered questions from reporters on the relevant situations. Wuhan Municipal Public Security Bureau decided to revoke the reprimand and solemnly apologize to the family members of the parties for the mistake.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, together with the National Health and Health Commission, held a video conference on epidemic prevention and control in China and Europe to introduce the experience of new crown pneumonia prevention and control to government officials and medical epidemic prevention experts from 18 European countries including Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Switzerland.
The National Health and Health Commission and the Embassy of Japan in China held an exchange meeting on the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia between China and Japan. The two sides exchanged views on the establishment of a clinical and epidemic prevention mechanism for joint response to New Crown Pneumonia between China and Japan. Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission and Anhui Provincial Health and Health Commission held video exchange meetings with experts from Costa Rica and South Sudan on epidemic prevention and control respectively.
The State Council Joint Defense Joint Control Mechanism press conference announced that on the 18th, the mainland reported for the first time that there were no new local confirmed cases. In provinces other than Hubei Province, there were no new deaths, 2 cases of severe cases decreased, and there were no new confirmed cases in China for 7 consecutive days. The import risk caused by the rapid spread of international epidemic situation increases, so the key import tasks of external defense shall be implemented.
Experts from the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention participated in the WHO/GOARN teleconference to introduce China's prevention and control experience.
Zhong Nanshan said at the international sharing and exchange meeting on prevention and control experience that the spread of the new crown virus in many countries must be paid great attention to, and "four mornings" is the key to control the epidemic.
20th of March
At the initiative of China, China, Japan and South Korea held a special foreign ministers 'video conference on New Crown Pneumonia. The three parties had an in-depth exchange of views on jointly responding to the new crown pneumonia epidemic.
The National Health and Health Commission and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs jointly hosted an expert video conference on technical exchange and sharing of epidemic prevention and control between China and 19 countries in Eurasia and South Asia. The joint defense and control mechanism of the State Council announced at the press conference that the mainland reported zero new confirmed cases and suspected cases for the first time on the 19th.
Experts from the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention participated in the WHO vaccine development conference call.
21 March 2012
Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a message of condolences to King Felipe VI of Spain over the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in Spain, Xinhua reported. Xi Jinping said that China firmly supports Spain's efforts and measures to combat the epidemic, is willing to share its experience in prevention and control and diagnosis and treatment programs, and provide assistance and support within its capabilities.
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently sent a message of consolation to Serbian President Vučić on the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in Serbia. Xi Jinping stressed that China firmly supports Serbia's efforts to combat the epidemic, will provide Serbia with protective materials and medical equipment assistance, and assist Serbia in purchasing urgently needed materials in China. China will also send a team of medical experts to Serbia to help improve the effectiveness of prevention and control and safeguard people's lives, health and well-being.
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently sent a message of consolation to German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in Germany. Xi Jinping stressed that China firmly supports Germany's efforts to combat the epidemic and is willing to provide assistance within its capabilities if Germany needs it. Adhering to the concept of a community of human destinies, China is ready to continue to share information and experience with Germany, strengthen cooperation in epidemic prevention and control, patient treatment, vaccine research and development, and jointly safeguard the health and well-being of the two countries and other peoples of the world.
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently sent a message of consolation to French President Mark Macron on the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia in France. Xi Jinping pointed out that the Chinese government and people firmly support France's efforts to combat the epidemic and are willing to strengthen cooperation with France and jointly win the prevention and control of the epidemic through mutual help and mutual assistance. China is ready to work with France to promote international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control, support the United Nations and the World Health Organization to play a central role in improving global public health governance and build a human health community.
22 March 2010
The press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council announced that the global epidemic situation has spread to more than 180 countries and regions at present. It is necessary to strictly prevent the import of epidemic diseases from abroad, implement quarantine, transfer, treatment, isolation and other measures according to regulations, and ensure closed-loop operation.
A group of medical experts from China assisted Serbia in fighting the epidemic arrived in Serbia, and a batch of medical supplies donated by the Chinese government arrived on the same plane.
March 23, 2008
Chinese President Xi Jinping Talks with French President Emmanuel Macron by Phone. Xi Jinping introduced the situation of China's epidemic prevention and control upon inquiry, stressing that China and France jointly shoulder the arduous responsibility of maintaining international and regional public health security. The two sides should cooperate sincerely, promote joint research projects, strengthen frontier health and quarantine cooperation, support the work of WHO, jointly help African countries do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and strive to build a health community. China is ready to work with France to promote all parties concerned to strengthen coordination and cooperation under the framework of the United Nations and the G20, carry out joint prevention and control, improve global health governance, help developing countries and other countries in need to strengthen capacity-building, resist the impact of the epidemic on the world economy, and let the sunshine of cooperation dispel the haze of the epidemic.
Chinese President Xi Jinping Talks with Egyptian President Abdel Sisi by Phone. Xi Jinping pointed out that facts once again show that mankind is a community of shared destiny. All countries must work together to deal with it. China will work with other countries to strengthen international cooperation in epidemic prevention, work hand in hand to address common threats and challenges and safeguard global public health security based on the concept of a community of human destinies. Egypt is also facing the urgent task of combating the epidemic. China is ready to share epidemic information, prevention, control and treatment experience, medical research results, provide medical supplies, support Egypt's epidemic prevention and control work and jointly combat the epidemic with Egypt.
Chinese President Xi Jinping Talks with British Prime Minister John Johnson on Phone. Xi Jinping introduced China's measures to prevent and control the new crown pneumonia epidemic, stressing that he hoped the British side would strengthen cooperation with China to minimize the risk of epidemic spread while ensuring the flow of necessary personnel and smooth trade. Within the framework of the United Nations and the G20, countries should promote cooperation, strengthen information and experience exchange and sharing, strengthen cooperation in scientific research, support WHO to play its due role, promote the improvement of global health governance, strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, stabilize markets, ensure growth, safeguard people's livelihood and ensure the openness, stability and security of global supply chains.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new crown pneumonia epidemic, deployed external prevention and import internal prevention and rebound measures in response to changes in the epidemic situation, and actively and orderly promoted the resumption of work and production while effectively preventing and controlling the epidemic.
According to the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, there have been no new confirmed cases and suspected cases in Hubei and Wuhan for five consecutive days, and the number of existing confirmed cases continues to decline. However,"zero increase" does not mean zero risk, and the task of epidemic prevention and control is still arduous.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Hubei Province to introduce the important role and effective drugs of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of Xinguan pneumonia. Zhang Boli, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, pointed out that traditional Chinese medicine treatment has significantly reduced the proportion of mild to severe diseases.
The Chinese anti-epidemic medical expert team arrived in Cambodia, along with a batch of medical supplies assisted by China.
24 March 2010
Chinese President Xi Jinping Talks on Phone with Kazakh President Tokayev. Xi Jinping pointed out that in the process of dealing with the global public health crisis, the urgency and importance of building a community of human destiny have become more prominent. Only through unity and cooperation and joint response can the international community overcome the epidemic and safeguard the common homeland of mankind. China is ready to work with other countries in the world, including Kazakhstan, to strengthen international cooperation in combating the epidemic and jointly safeguard global public health security.
Chinese President Xi Jinping Talks with Polish President Duda by Phone. Xi said China firmly supports the efforts of the Polish government and people to combat the epidemic. China has also held a video conference of health experts with 17 countries in Central and Eastern Europe, including Poland, to share information on epidemic prevention and control and relevant practices in a timely manner. Adhering to the concept of a community of human destinies, China is ready to strengthen cooperation with other countries in the world, including Poland, in combating the epidemic and jointly safeguard global public health security.
President Xi Jinping of China spoke on the phone with President Bosonaro of Brazil at an appointment. Xi Jinping pointed out that recently, the epidemic broke out at many points around the world and spread rapidly. It is imperative that all countries strengthen cooperation. China has always adhered to the concept of a community of human destinies, issued timely information on the epidemic situation in an open, transparent and responsible manner, shared its experience in prevention, control and treatment with WHO and the international community without reservation, and made every effort to provide assistance to all parties. China has made great sacrifices in fighting the epidemic and won precious time for the international community, which has made public comments on this issue.
China held a video exchange meeting with experts from Latin American and Caribbean countries on the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia to share experience in epidemic prevention and control. about 200 official and experts from all that country that have diplomatic relations with China in Latin America and the Caribbean, Nicaragua and other 25 countries, as well as representatives of four international and regional organization, including the world health organization, the United nations children's fund, the Pan American health organization and the Inter-American development bank, attended the meeting.
The Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference at which relevant disease control experts and medical experts introduced the prevention and control of the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia and the medical diagnosis and treatment. The press conference announced that the risk of transmission caused by sporadic cases and imported cases from abroad still exists, and the prevention and control work should not be taken lightly.
25 March 2010
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, listened to reports on epidemic prevention and control work and the current economic situation, studied the current epidemic prevention and control and economic work, and decided to submit relevant opinions to the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for deliberation, Xinhua reported.
Chinese President Xi Jinping Talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Phone. Xi Jinping stressed that China firmly supports Germany in fighting the epidemic and is willing to continue to provide assistance within its capabilities. Experts from the two countries have conducted video exchanges, and German experts have also visited China with the WHO expert group. China is ready to share its experience in prevention, control and treatment with Germany, strengthen cooperation in vaccine and drug research and development, and contribute to the health and well-being of the two peoples and global public health and security. In the process of fighting the epidemic, China, Germany and China and Europe have shown the strength of unity and cooperation and exerted positive energy. China is ready to strengthen coordination and cooperation with all parties, including Germany, to send out the voice of solidarity and unity against the epidemic and boost the confidence of the international community.
The joint defense and control mechanism of the State Council announced at the press conference that it is necessary to strictly prevent the import of epidemic situation from abroad and the rebound of epidemic situation in China.
A China-assisted nucleic acid testing laboratory in Iraq was inaugurated in Baghdad.
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health plans to sign an agreement with Gilead Sciences to conduct a Chinese-led pharmaceutical evaluation study on Redoxivir.
26 March 2010
Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the Special Summit of G20 Leaders on New Crown Pneumonia in Beijing and delivered an important speech entitled "Working Together to Fight the Epidemic to Overcome the Difficulties." Xi Jinping stressed that at present, the epidemic is spreading around the world, and what the international community needs most is to strengthen confidence, make concerted efforts, unite to deal with it and work together to win the fight against major infectious diseases. Adhering to the concept of a community of human destinies, China is ready to provide assistance to other countries within its capabilities and contribute to world economic stability.
Chinese President Xi Jinping replies to WHO Director General Tan Desai. Mr. Xi said China has been actively supporting the international community's efforts to fight the epidemic with practical actions and has provided assistance to international organizations, including the World Health Organization, as well as more than 80 countries. China will continue to provide support to the international community in combating the epidemic within its capabilities.
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Response to the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic, demanding strict implementation of measures to prevent a rebound in the domestic epidemic and further improve the prevention and control of risks of overseas epidemic diseases imported by six routes and waterways.
According to the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, on March 25,23 provinces reported confirmed cases imported from abroad, and the pressure to prevent the spread of the epidemic is still great, so we should make more lasting prevention and control preparations.
The third batch of Chinese anti-epidemic medical experts arrived in Italy, carrying ventilators, monitors, masks and other medical supplies donated by China.
◆ China held a video conference with health experts on the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia with countries in West Asia and North Africa. About 200 health officials and experts from 16 countries in West Asia and North Africa, including Egypt, Algeria, Palestine, Lebanon, Kuwait and Qatar, as well as the Gulf Cooperation Council, attended the online meeting through the Internet.
According to the National Agency for International Development Cooperation, as of that date, China had organized and implemented anti-epidemic assistance to 89 countries and 4 international organizations in four batches, and the fifth batch of assistance implementation plans were being formulated.
27 March 2010
Xinhua News Agency reported that Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to analyze the situation of new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control and economic operation at home and abroad, and to study and deploy further overall planning to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. The meeting pointed out that international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control should be promoted, exchanges and cooperation with the World Health Organization should be deepened, and assistance to relevant countries should continue to be provided to the best of its ability.
Chinese President Xi Jinping Talks with Saudi King Salman on Phone. Xi Jinping stressed that the virus has no borders and can only be won if the international community cooperates to deal with it. Members of the G-20 should adhere to the concept of a community of human destinies, strengthen unity, coordination and cooperation, resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic and make every effort to stabilize the world economy. China is ready to maintain close communication with Saudi Arabia and maintain and strengthen the momentum of G20 cooperation.
Chinese President Xi Jinping is scheduled to speak to U.S. President Donald Trump on the phone. Xi Jinping stressed that since the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia, China has been in an open, transparent and responsible manner to timely inform WHO and relevant countries, including the United States, of the epidemic situation, including the release of viral gene sequences and other information as soon as possible, share its experience in prevention, control and treatment with all parties without reservation, and do its best to provide support and assistance to countries in need. We will continue to do so and work with the international community to combat the epidemic.
Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council spoke by telephone with Croatian Prime Minister Aleksandr Prenkovic and Austrian Prime Minister Kurz, respectively, who hold the rotating presidency of the European Union.
The State Council Joint Defense Joint Control Mechanism news conference reported that with the import of overseas cases, the number of close contacts still under medical observation has risen for seven consecutive days, an increase of 78% on March 26 compared with March 19. To further improve the emergency and normal prevention and control of the combination of measures, to do a good job in the territory of the precise prevention and control of the epidemic, to prevent the spread of.
On the evening of the same day, Ma Xiaowei, Director of the National Health and Health Commission, attended the information briefing on the epidemic situation of New Crown Pneumonia held by the World Health Organization via video link in Wuhan, shared China's experience in fighting the epidemic and answered questions raised by other countries. More than 500 people from Russia, Brazil, Egypt, Qatar and other countries attended the meeting online.
28 March 2010
The Chinese anti-epidemic medical expert team arrived in Pakistan, along with a batch of medical supplies assisted by China.
At the invitation of the European Respiratory Society, Wang Chen, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in respiratory and critical medicine, participated in the video link to introduce the health policy for prevention and control of New Crown Pneumonia to European doctors and relevant health managers.
29 March 2012
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, went to Zhejiang Province to conduct research on the overall promotion of the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and economic and social development, Xinhua reported. Xi Jinping stressed that various decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee should be fully implemented, and the prevention and control of Xinguan pneumonia epidemic situation and economic and social development should be promoted as a whole.
At the press conference of the Joint Defense and Control Mechanism of the State Council, it was reported that the spread of the local epidemic situation has been basically blocked. We should continue to prevent the dual risks of sporadic local cases and the spread of imported cases from abroad.
The Chinese anti-epidemic medical expert group arrived in Laos, and the expert group randomly carried medical supplies donated by China, such as medical treatment, protective materials and Chinese and Western medicines.
30 March 2010
Xinhua News Agency reported that Li Keqiang presided over a meeting of the central leading group to deal with the new crown pneumonia epidemic, demanding that efforts should be made to consolidate the effectiveness of prevention and control and highlight the prevention and control of asymptomatic infected persons.
Opening of the Symposium on the Network of Asian Political Parties to Fight the Epidemic. The conference was jointly organized by the Foreign Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Secretariat of the Standing Committee of the International Conference of Asian Political Parties. It aims to promote exchanges and dialogues among Asian political parties on epidemic prevention and control through online exchanges, and promote Asian countries to strengthen experience sharing and cooperation in combating the epidemic.
The anti-epidemic medical expert group dispatched by China to Venezuela arrived in Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, along with the detection reagents, protective articles, medicines and other materials donated by China.
At the invitation of the American Association of Chest Physicians, Chinese medical experts and their American counterparts participated in the "Covid-19 Network Forum" to share China's experience in combating Covid-19.
Completion and delivery of the upgrading and reconstruction project of Wilkins Hospital, a designated diagnosis and treatment hospital for New Crown Pneumonia in Zimbabwe funded by Chinese-funded private enterprises.
Ma Xiaowei, Director of the National Health and Health Commission, spoke by telephone with U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Azar to implement the spirit of the March 27 telephone call between the heads of state of China and the United States, share the phased situation of China's epidemic prevention and control, and exchange views on the next step of cooperation.
31 March 2008
Premier Li Keqiang spoke on the phone with Algerian Prime Minister Gerard at an appointment. Li Keqiang said that the recent spread of the epidemic in the Middle East region and Algeria's arduous task of fighting the epidemic share China's feelings and will stand firmly with Algeria and is willing to provide assistance to the Arab side within its capabilities and share its experience in prevention and control.
Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council should have a telephone conversation with Prime Minister Varadkatoon of Ireland. Li Keqiang said that China firmly supports the efforts of Ireland to combat the epidemic and is willing to provide necessary assistance to the country within its capabilities, facilitate the procurement and transportation of medical supplies from China, strengthen the exchange of experience in prevention and control, and carry out cooperation in pharmaceutical research and development.
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province, to answer questions on the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, the treatment of critically ill patients, the restoration of normal medical order in Hubei Province and Wuhan City, and China's international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control.
A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said at a regular press conference that the Chinese government has provided material assistance, including general medical masks, N95 masks, protective clothing, nucleic acid detection reagents and ventilators, to 120 countries and 4 international organizations. Local governments in China have donated medical supplies to more than 50 countries through international sister cities and other channels, and Chinese enterprises have donated medical supplies to more than 100 countries and international organizations. Supplies.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 6,2020-Reporter Chen Fang, Liu Hua, Han Mo, Li Zhihui)

Goldbank Englisch 4

2023-06-02T09:44:19Z

Chen Yanxi:

Goldbank Englisch

2023-06-02T09:16:27Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4, [[Goldbank Englisch_4]] Part 5.

=Part 1=

金银潭医院——刺破新冠病毒阴霾的那道亮光
金银潭医院是武汉地区唯一一家具有近百年历史的公共卫生医疗救治基地，也是湖北和武汉的传染病专科医院。
2019年末，新冠肺炎疫情突如其来地在武汉暴发，疫情发展之快，前所未见。这场新冠肺炎疫情，金银潭医院首当其冲，从12月29日收治9例患者到21个病区800多张床位全开，只经过了20多天的时间。
武汉作为核心重灾区，于历史上首次封城，全国4万余名医护人员紧急驰援武汉、湖北，打响了武汉保卫战、湖北保卫战。
“武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜。”
全国看湖北，湖北看武汉，而武汉则看金银潭。
金银潭医院是重症患者定点救治医院，疫情期间收治的全部为新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊患者。从最早收治确诊患者、查找病毒来源、研究治疗方案，金银潭医院始终走在疫情阻击战的最前沿，成为疫情中的“风暴眼”。包括医生、护士在内的金银潭医院每一位员工，以及各地驰援而来的白衣战士们，以勇者无畏的先锋队姿态奋战在一线中的火线，坚守着脚下的阵地，以大无畏的崇高职业道德守护着身后的武汉人民。在被新冠病毒阴霾笼罩的武汉，似一道亮光破空而出，带来希望与曙光。
一部金银潭抗疫纪事，反映的是武汉人民、湖北人民、全国人民万众一心、众志成城抗击疫情的信心和能力，展示的是中华儿女心往一处想、劲往一处使抗击一切灾难的强大力量。

目录
CONTENTS

金银潭医院
——刺破新冠病毒阴霾的那道亮光 1

第一章金银潭——抗疫一线的火线 1

悄然拉开的序幕 2
老传染病医院碰上了新病毒 4
感染人数上升 6
发布试行诊疗方案 8
逐步揭开新冠病毒神秘面纱 10
首例死亡病例出现 13
新冠肺炎存在“人传人”现象 14
孤岛求生，与“疫魔”展开“肉搏战” 16
封城，救治力量和医疗物资均告急 21
竭尽全力，应收尽收 23
不是一个人在战斗 26
快半拍的重要性 31

第二章救治与研究同步开展 33

克力芝用于临床研究 34
瑞德西韦临床试验启动 36
探索利用康复期血浆“免疫性治疗” 39
首例遗体解剖完成并送检 42
中医武汉抗疫临床发挥重要作用 44
中西医协同作战成效显著 47
延伸阅读：一位医生的确诊和治疗康复之路 52

第三章坚守阵地的金银潭战士们 55

拼渐冻生命与疫魔竞速
——记疫情“风暴眼”中武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇 56
老搭档眼中的张定宇 67
一个人的多身份战“疫”历程 70
为省10分钟，夫妻俩“以车为家” 75
风暴中心的药师们 79
庚子春疫情中的“120部队” 84
医院南二病区的他们 89
后勤，一群不回家的人 92
“暴风之眼”中的医院GCP 97
医院检验科的坚守 104

第四章 “小人物”的“大故事” 107

于无声处听惊雷 108
军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半 110
不能守护的家人 112
那个蹒跚的身影 114
哪有什么生而勇敢，只是因为选择了无畏 117
累，但是值得！ 121
一名医者的担当 123
“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕” 125
不只是在疫情中才是战士 129
宁愿穿纸尿裤干活，也不愿离岗的大男人 132
背后的她 134
小小身体里的巨大能量 136
新冠肺炎疫情下的耐药之战 138
一名护士长的抗疫实录 140
金银潭白衣战士群像 148

第五章并肩战斗 153

我们要更加坚定要竭尽所能
——一位重症医学医师的“武汉六日记” 154
战“疫”前线的医生心声：前线保住了，后方才安全 159
“等疫情结束后，我娶你” 161
“为了节约防护服同事穿上了纸尿裤”
——湖南支援武汉金银潭医院护士的一线日记 163
这件白大褂其实很沉 165
那些发出的感谢信 168

第六章金银潭医院之外 171

社区工作的重中之重：确保900万居家市民生活 173
社区书记：我恨不得变成孙悟空 180
拉网式大排查 184
社区“守门员”的感悟 189
“老武汉”的家国情怀 191
最可靠的警务力量 193
“我的责任要求我这么做” 196
承父志，奋战在疫情防控一线 199
“疫情不退，绝不休兵！” 202
“国难当头，必须全力配合” 204

战斗到最终胜利的那一刻 206

附录：中国发布新冠肺炎疫情信息、
推进疫情防控国际合作纪事 208

Jinyintan Hospital
--The light that pierces through the haze of COVID-19

Jinyintan Hospital is the only public health medical treatment base in Wuhan that enjoys a history of almomst one hundred years. It is also a specialized hospital for infectious diseases in Hubei and Wuhan.
At the end of 2019, the novel coronavirus suddenly broke out in Wuhan, with unprecedentedly rapid spread. Jinyintan Hospital stood in the breach of the COVID-19 outbreak. It only took 20 days from a mere admission of nine patients on December 29, to availibility of more than 800 beds in 21 wards.
Wuhan, the core of the severly afflicted areas, was locked down for the first time in history. More than 40,000 medical workers from all over the country rushed to Wuhan and Hubei to join the rescue, launching the battle of Wuhan and Hubei.
"If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins, and if Hubei wins, the whole country wins.”
The whole country counts on Hubei, and Hubei counts on Wuhan, while Wuhan counts on Jinyintan.
Jinyintan Hospital was the designated treatment hospital for critically ill patients, and all patients admitted during the outbreak were confirmed patients with COVID-19. From the earliest admissions, to finding the source of the virus, to researching treatment options, Jinyintan Hospital was always at the forefront of the pandemic and became the "eye of the storm" during the pandemic. Every staff member of Jinyintan Hospital, including doctors and nurses, as well as the white-coated soldiers who came from all over the world, fought as a brave vanguard in the front line of the fire, holding the ground under their feet and guarding the people of Wuhan behind them with a fearless and noble work ethic. In Wuhan, a city shrouded in the gloom of the COVID-19, a bright light came out of the sky, bringing hope and dawn.
A chronicle of the fight against the pandemic in Jinyintan reflects the confidence and ability of the people of Wuhan, Hubei and the whole country to fight the pandemic with one heart and one mind, and demonstrates the strong power of the Chinese people to fight all disasters with one mind and one strength.

Contents

Jinyintan Hospital
--The light that pierces through the haze of COVID-19 1

Chapter 1
Jinyintan -- The front line of the war against the COVID-19 pandemic 1

The prelude quietly kicked off 2
The old infectious disease hospital encountered a new virus 4
The number of infected people increased 6
A trial diagnosis and treatment plan was released 8
The mystery of the COVID-19 has been gradually unravelled 10
The first death case appeared 13
There is a phenomenon of "human-to-human" transmission of COVID-19 14
Survival on an isolated island, "hand-to-hand combat" with the "pandemic" 16
The city was in lock-down, the rescue force and medical supplies were urgent 21
Do our best to ensure all patients in necessary conditions were admitted 23
Not fighting alone 26
The importance of taking a proactive approach 31

Chapter 2 Simultaneous development of treatment and research 33

Kaletra used in clinical research 34
Remdesivir clinical trials started 36
Exploring the use of convalescent plasma "immunity therapy" 39
The first autopsy was completed and sent for inspection 42
Traditional Chinese medicine in Wuhan played an important role in the anti-pandemic clinic 44
The coordinated operation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine achieved remarkable results 47
Extended reading: A doctor's diagnosis and treatment road to recovery 52

Chapter 3 Jinyintan, where firm soldiers stand 55

Frozen life and the race against the pandemic -- Record Zhang Dingyu, director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital in the "eye of the storm" of the pandemic 56
Zhang Dingyu in the eyes of his old partner 67
A person's multi-identity battle against the "pandemic" 70
To save 10 minutes, the couple "take the car as their home" 75
The pharmacists in the storm center 79
The Emergency Team in the Outbreak During Spring of 2020 84
"They" in the South Second Ward of the hospital 89
Logistics, a group of people who don't go home 92
The GCP group in hospital who bear the most pressure 97
Perseverance of the Laboratory Department of the Hospital 104

Chapter 4 Extraordinary stories of ordinary people 107

Where silence reigns, listen for a startling thunderclap 108
The credit shall go to both you and me 110
The families that cannot be guarded 112
The tottering figure 114 Bravery is not inborn; it's a choice 117
Tired, but worth it! 121
A doctor’s responsibility 123
"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid" 125
Be a soldier, not just in the pandemic 129
A man who would rather wear diapers to continue working than leave the position 132
The woman behind 134
Huge energy in her tiny body 136
The battle against drug resistance under the COVID-19 pandemic 138
The memoir of a head nurse's fight against the epidemic 140
A group portrait of "soldiers in white" in Jinyintan Hospital 148

Chapter 5 Fighting side by side 153

We must be more determined and do our best "Six Days in Wuhan" by intensive care physicians 154
The voice of doctors on the front line of the "war" against the pandemic: only if the front line is preserved, the home front can be safe 159
"Marry me, after the epidemic." 161
"In order to save protective clothing, my colleagues put on diapers" -- Diary of Hunan's nurses who have come to Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital to help 163
The white coat is actually very heavy 165
Those thank-you letters sent 168

Chapter 6 Beyond Jinyintan Hospital 171

The top priority of community work: ensuring the lives of 9 million citizens under home quarantine 173
Community Party Branch Secretary: I wish I could become Sun Wukong 180
Sweeping investigation is carried out 184
The reflection of a "gatekeeper" of community 189
Wuhan locals' deep attachment to home and country 191
The most reliable police force 193
"It's my duty's call" 196
Do what my father has wished: fighting on the front line of the war against the pandemic 199
"As long as the pandemic is not over, the army will not retreat!" 202
"National crisis has happened; we must fully cooperate" 204
Fight until we win 206

Appendix: China publishes Timeline: China's International COVID-19 Cooperation 208

=Part 2=

金银潭——抗疫一线的火线

金银潭医院是这次新冠肺炎疫情阻击战最先打响之地。早在2019年12月29日，金银潭医院就开始收治第一批患者。面对未知的病毒，金银潭人以高度的责任感和使命感，冒着生命危险奋战在一线，全力抢救患者，并配合各地专家和科研机构，一步步揭开了新冠病毒神秘的面纱。
疫情期间，金银潭医院收治的全部为新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊患者。武汉封城后，全国各地医疗队紧急驰援。最早收治确诊患者，且收治危重症患者最多的金银潭医院迅速成为了抗疫一线中的火线。

悄然拉开的序幕

2019年12月29日，农历腊月初四。
深夜的江城，寒气逼人。
坐落在武汉西北地带的金银潭医院，灯火通明。这一天，医院里突然收治了9例特殊的肺炎患者。
这9例患者中有6例与武汉华南海鲜批发市场有关，症状同是发烧、咳嗽、呼吸有点困难……
两天前，也就是12月27日晚，金银潭医院副院长黄朝林接到了一个来自武汉同济医院的电话，对方请求将一名冠状病毒肺炎患者转至金银潭医院。第三方基因检测公司已在这名患者的病例样本中检测出冠状病毒RNA，但这个结论并未在检测报告中被正式提及。
金银潭医院院长张定宇正在与黄朝林讨论工作，凭借职业敏感，他立即拨通了北京地坛医院的电话，地坛医院的专家建议接收患者，并立即展开调查和研究。张定宇当晚就找到了这家第三方检测公司，通过沟通协调，由对方将相关基因检测数据发送给医院的合作单位——中科院武汉病毒研究所。
初步基因比对的结果显示，这是一种“蝙蝠来源的SARS样冠状病毒”。

2020年1月26日晚，金银潭医院病房灯火通明。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

12月29日，黄朝林通过电话向张定宇和武汉市卫生健康委做了汇报，调来了负压救护车，将湖北省中西医结合医院的9例患者全部转运至金银潭医院南七楼重症病区。这次转运一直持续到深夜。作为一家传染病医院，医护人员有很强的职业警惕性，此次转运患者，所有工作人员都采取了严格防护措施。
收治这些患者后，刚刚应对完12月初武汉暴发的冬季甲流的金银潭医院，迅速启动预案，开辟了专门的病区。
谁也没有想到，一场震惊全国、震撼世界的“武汉保卫战”就此悄然拉开了序幕。

老传染病医院碰上了新病毒

拥有近百年历史的金银潭医院是湖北省与武汉市共建的一座公共卫生医疗救治基地。
然而，面对冠状病毒他们也并无良策。好在冠状病毒只是一种病毒，而病毒性肺炎多为自限性疾病。所谓自限性疾病，就是在发展到一定程度后能自动停止，并逐渐靠自身免疫痊愈的疾病。
金银潭医院的医生们抱着新冠肺炎也是一种自限性疾病的侥幸，在没有任何特效药的情况下，迎难而上，对患者进行对症治疗和支持治疗，医生们尝试了多种抗病毒药物，然而收效甚微。
病原不明，无药可用，还可能具有很强的传染性，金银潭这座老牌的传染病医院，陷入了束手无策的境地。
做肺部CT后，金银潭的医生发现，与以往不同，此次患者的感染，是先到肺底，从肺的末端感染，然后是肺泡里面的感染，感染的病毒足够多以后才会到上呼吸道，到咽部，是自下而上的顺序，而非常规的从上往下。
武汉同济医院赵建平教授提及，他看放射片子的时候，发现早期这些患者，只是在肺底上面有一颗一颗的几个病毒，成毛玻璃样的改变，到后来就一片一片地往上面再感染，而后逐渐成为“白肺”。
这种白肺现象不同于以往的一些渗出性改变，主要是一些间质性改变。没有合并细菌感染的时候，患者全部是干咳，没有痰，也咳不出痰。白肺改变主要是间质的一些纤维渗出导致的一个实变的过程。
12月30日上午，患者咽拭子检测结果出来了，但全部是阴性，与基因测序的结果并不一致。张定宇跟黄朝林说：“不行，我们得把所有的患者做肺泡灌洗，先进行支气管内镜检查，之后再做肺泡灌洗。”
当天，金银潭医院采集了9名患者中7名患者的肺泡灌洗液标本（因为检查是有创检查，9名患者里有2名拒绝签知情同意），并将每名患者的样本分为4份，2份分别提供给疾控部门、中科院武汉病毒研究所，2份冻存以备后续研究。这些样本为后来确定病原提供了重要基础。
金银潭医院送检的样本很快得到武汉病毒研究所的确认，诱发这种肺炎的确实是一种冠状病毒，但似乎发生了变异，是一种新型冠状病毒，而且其中4人确诊为这种新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎。
同一天，武汉市中心医院也拿到了一份不明原因肺炎病例的样本检测报告，第三方基因检测公司直接给出了SARS冠状病毒阳性的检测结果。该院医生李文亮将这一消息发到了微信群，由此开始引起了公众的注意。

感染人数上升

这种新型冠状病毒的传播速度比金银潭医院料想的要快很多。
自12月30日开始，从武汉市其他医院转诊的不明原因肺炎患者的人数开始增多，医护人员的压力日渐加大。

金银潭医院隔离病房，护士为患者换药。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

12月31日，救护车一辆接着一辆呼啸着驶入金银潭医院，送来有着相似症状的患者。这些患者来自武汉同济医院、武汉协和医院、武汉市中心医院、武汉市红十字会医院……金银潭医院启用了另外一层楼开始集中收治患者。
这一天，国家卫生健康委先后派出工作组、专家组赶赴武汉。在与湖北省、武汉市对接后，他们赶到金银潭医院和武汉华南海鲜批发市场实地走访。在金银潭医院ICU病区认真查看了患者的临床表现后，专家得出了结论——这是一种典型的病毒性肺炎。
当夜，武汉市卫生健康委的一间会议室几乎彻夜灯火通明，专家组向国家卫生健康委派驻武汉市工作组汇报临床观察意见。这次会议明确了一个最为紧要的任务：针对这种新发疾病尽快制订诊疗方案。

发布试行诊疗方案

2020年1月1日，国家专家组与武汉当地专家再次聚集，由国家第一批专家组成员、中日友好医院副院长、呼吸与危重症医学专家曹彬教授执笔，开始起草第一版诊疗方案。
同一天，武汉华南海鲜批发市场休市整治。
1月3日凌晨，《武汉不明原因的病毒性肺炎诊疗方案（试行）》最终定稿，由专家组交给武汉市发布。

2020年1月29日，市民经过已经被封闭的武汉华南海鲜批发市场。（新华社记者熊琦摄）（图）

这两天内，金银潭医院的患者不断增多，已由开始的9人增加到四五十人。金银潭医院开始紧急采购呼吸机、监护仪、输液泵、体外的除颤设备还有心肺复苏设备等等。每个楼面大致按照25台呼吸机、25个输液泵这样来准备。张定宇心里有些打鼓：是不是开口开太大了？准备这么多，万一没用上呢？实际上到了十几号以后，所有的呼吸机都用上去了，连 ECMO （体外膜氧合设备）也上了。

逐步揭开新冠病毒神秘面纱

武汉病毒研究所收到金银潭医院12月30日送来的冠状病毒肺炎样本后，经过连续72小时攻关，于1月2日确定了新冠病毒的全基因组序列。
1月3日，国家卫健委组织中国疾控中心、中国医学科学院、中科院武汉病毒所、军事医学科学院4家科研单位对病例样本进行实验室平行检测。经过紧急科研攻关，专家评估判定新冠病毒为武汉不明原因病毒性肺炎病原体，疫情真凶开始露出真容。
同一天，金银潭医院取消了周末休息，组织了大量人力物力开展临床资料整理工作。因为面对一个新的病种，要全面搜集资料，给专家提供研究基础。通过资料整理工作，金银潭医院的医护人员也对这个新病毒有了充分认识。
1月5日，武汉市卫健委向社会通报，截至5日8时，全市共报告符合不明原因的病毒性肺炎诊断患者59例，其中重症患者7例。当日，武汉病毒研究所成功分离得到新冠病毒毒株。
1月8日，武汉市卫健委晚间通报，武汉8名不明原因病毒性肺炎患者当日治愈出院。
据通报，8名患者之前在武汉相关医院诊治，后集中收治在金银潭医院。经救治，已连续多日无发热、肺炎等临床表现。临床专家诊断后，认为符合出院标准，可以出院。
1月9日，武汉病毒研究所完成国家病毒资源库入库及标准化保藏。
1月10日，紧急研发的PCR核酸检测试剂运抵武汉，用于现有患者的检测确诊。两天后，这种疾病被正式命名为“新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎”。
这种病毒的传染性很强，除了前面说过的对症治疗和辅助治疗，患者必须隔离治疗。
因为具有传染性，患者没有义工，也不能有家属陪伴，一切医疗护理和生活护理，都要靠医院。金银潭医护人员的工作量一下子增加到平时的5倍。

金银潭医院，护士穿好防护服准备进病房。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

金银潭医院北楼5楼隔离病区潜在污染区，医护人员准备把患者的晚餐送进病房（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

首例死亡病例出现

1月6日，武汉小雨，天气湿冷，第一个死亡病例出现。
“我们迫切地想要了解患者的病理生理特点和疾病规律，只有在科学的指导下，才能更有效地救治患者。”在ICU病房外，国家第一批专家组成员、中日友好医院副院长、呼吸与危重症医学专家曹彬教授和金银潭医院副院长黄朝林、金银潭医院ICU主任吴文娟，与死亡患者家属沟通了近一个小时，想说服家属同意对逝者尸体进行解剖用以研究，但患者家属最终没有同意。
1月11日，金银潭医院向世界卫生组织提交了新冠病毒的病毒序列。
武汉卫健委当日发布通报：初步诊断有新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例41例，其中已出院2例，重症7例，死亡1例，其余患者病情稳定。
从这天开始，随着患者不断增加，病区不断增加，金银潭医院的医护人员排班已经排不过来了，几乎全天无休，疲惫不堪。
至1月中旬，金银潭医院已经收治了100多名新冠肺炎患者，有14张床位的ICU病区已无法满足危重症患者的救治需求。
前来支援的专家告诉张定宇，后续可能会有更多的重症患者转过来，要做好增设临时ICU的准备。

新冠肺炎存在“人传人”现象

1月20日下午，国家卫健委召开高级别专家组记者会，组长钟南山等专家明确表示，新冠肺炎存在“人传人”现象。
同一天，武汉市公布了61家设置发热门诊的医疗机构名单，其中武汉市金银潭医院、武汉市肺科医院、武汉市汉口医院作为中心城区新冠肺炎定点医疗机构。

金银潭医院隔离病区走廊，护士在喷消毒液。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

3家定点医院共设置800张床位用于患者救治，其他市属医疗机构将腾出1200张床位收治患者。当日，武汉市公布的累计报告新冠肺炎确诊病例为258例。
金银潭医院之外，新冠肺炎作为一种新发传染病得到确认后的一段时间内，武汉市每天都有数千名患者涌入各医疗机构的发热门诊，让武汉市的不少医院几近崩溃。
在人们对新冠肺炎逐渐增加认识的过程中，这种极具传染性的病毒已经在武汉市悄无声息地快速传播，制造了大量病毒携带者。

Chapter 1
Jinyintan -- The front line of the war against the COVID-19 pandemic

Jinyintan Hospital was the first place to start the fight against the COVID-19. As early as December 29, 2019, Jinyintan Hospital began to treat the first batch of patients. In the face of unknown viruses, the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, with a high sense of responsibility and mission, braved the risk of life on the front line, spared no effort to rescue patients, and cooperated with experts and scientific research institutions around the world, step by step to unveil the mystery of COVID-19.
During the pandemic, all the patients admitted to Jinyintan Hospital were diagnosed with COVID-19. After the lockdowm of Wuhan, medical teams all over the country rushed to the rescue. Jinyintan Hospital, which was the first to receive the confirmed patients and the most critically ill patients, quickly became the front line of the pandemic.

The prelude quietly kicked off

December 29th, 2019, the fourth day of the twelfth lunar month.
The river city was cold and chilly at night.
The Jinyintan Hospital, located in the northwestern area of Wuhan, was brightly lit. That day, the hospital suddenly admitted 9 special cases of pneumonia patients.
6 of the 9 cases have been linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, with the same symptoms of fever, cough and breathing difficulties……
Two days ago, on the evening of December 27th, Huang Chaolin, vice president of Jinyintan Hospital, received a call from Tongji Hospital in Wuhan asking for a patient with coronavirus pneumonia to be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital. A third-party genetic testing company has detected coronavirus RNA in the patient's case sample, but this conclusion was not officially mentioned in the test report.
Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital, was discussing work with Huang Chaolin. With professional sensitivity, he immediately called Ditan Hospital in Beijing. The experts of Ditan Hospital suggested accepting the patients and conducting an immediate investigation and research. Zhang Dingyu found the third-party testing company that night. And through communication and coordination, the third-party company sent the relevant genetic test data to the hospital's partner, the Wuhan Institute of Virology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Preliminary genetic comparisons suggested that it was a "SARS-like coronavirus of bat origin".

On the evening of January 26, 2020, the lights in the ward of Jinyintan Hospital burned all night. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

On December 29, Huang Chaolin reported to Zhang Dingyu and the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission by phone, and a negative pressure ambulance was brought to transfer all 9 patients from Hubei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital to the intensive care unit on the South Seventh Floor of Jinyintan Hospital. The transfer lasted until late at night. As an infectious disease hospital, the medical staff are very vigilant and strict protective measures were taken by all staff for this transfer.
After admitting these patients, Jinyintan Hospital, which had just responded to the winter outbreak of influenza A in Wuhan in early December, quickly activated its contingency plan and opened up a special ward.
No one had expected that "the battle against the COVID-19 and protecting the city of Wuhan" that shocked the whole country and the world would quietly be unfolding.

The old infectious disease hospital encountered a new virus

Jinyintan Hospital, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is a public health medical treatment base jointly built by Hubei Province and Wuhan City.
However, they have no good plan for the COVID-19. Fortunately, coronavirus is only a virus, and viral pneumonia is mostly self-limiting disease. A self-limiting disease is one that stops automatically after a certain point and gradually heals by autoimmunity.
The doctors at Jinyintan Hospital took the chance that COVID-19 was also a self-limiting disease and, in the absence of any specific drugs, faced up to the difficulties and treat patients with symptomatic and supportive ways. Doctors tried a variety of antiviral drugs, but with little effect. The pathogen is unknown, no drugs available and potentially highly contagious, Jinyintan, an old infectious disease hospital, was at its wits' end.
After CT scans of the lungs, the doctors at Jinyintan Hospital found that, unlike in the past, the infection had reached the base of the lungs first, from the end of the lungs, then inside the alveoli, and only after enough virus had been infected did it reach the upper respiratory tract and the pharynx, in a bottom-up sequence, rather than the usual top-down one.
Zhao Jianping, a professor at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, said that when he looked at the radiography, he found that in the early days, these patients only had a few viruses, piling one by one on the bottom of the lungs, which changed like ground glass. Later, they were reinfected the lungs upward layer by layer until the lungs became "white lungs".
Different from some exudative changes in the past, this white lung phenomenon is mainly some interstitial changes. When there is no co-bacterial infection, the patient is all dry cough but don't have phlegm, can't cough up phlegm either. The change of white lung is mainly a process of consolidation caused by exudation of some interstitial fibers.
On the morning of December 30, the patient's throat swab results came out, but they were all negative, inconsistent with the results of genetic sequencing. Zhang Dingyu told Huang Chaolin, "No, we have to do alveolar lavage for all patients, Broncho endoscopy first, and then alveolar lavage."
The hospital collected samples of alveolar lavage fluid from 7 out of the 9 patients (2 of the 9 refused to sign informed consent because the examination was invasive) and divided the samples from each patient into 4. 2 copies were given to the CDC and Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences respectively, and 2 copies were frozen for follow-up research. These samples laid an important foundation for later identification of the pathogen.
The sample sent to Jinyintan Hospital for testing was swiftly confirmed by Wuhan Virus Institution. According to their research, this pneumonia is indeed triggered by a kind of coronavirus but it seems to have transmuted into a new type. Among them, 4 people have been infected with this new type coronavirus.
On the same day, Wuhan Central Hospital issued a sample testing report on this unexplained pneumonia and the third-party gene detection company gave a direct testing result of positive SARS coronavirus. It was not until doctor Li Wenliang who worked in this hospital sent this message to WeChat that the public became alarmed.

The number of infected people increased

It proved that the spreading speed of the COVID-19 is far beyond the expectation of Jinyintan Hospital.
Since December 13, the number of the patients diagnosed with unexplained pneumonia transferred from other hospitals in Wuhan started to rise, which made the pressure on the medical workers grow heavier day by day.

Nurses were changing medicines for patients in the isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

On December 13, one after another ambulance whined their way to Jinyintan Hospital. Patients with similar symptoms were sent here. They came from Wuhan Tongji Hospital, Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital, Wuhan Central Hospital and Wuhan Red Cross Hospital... Another floor of Jinyintan Hospital started to treat patients intensively.
On this day, the National Health Commission dispatched a working group and an expert group to Wuhan. After connecting with Hubei Province and Wuhan, they rushed to Jinyintan Hospital and Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market for field visits. After carefully examining the patient's clinical manifestations in the ICU ward of Jinyintan Hospital, experts concluded that this is typical viral pneumonia.
A meeting room of the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission was brightly lit almost all night, and the expert team reported clinical observations to the National Health Commission's working group in Wuhan. In the meeting, one of the most urgent tasks was to formulate a diagnosis and treatment plan for this emerging disease as soon as possible.

A trial diagnosis and treatment plan was released

On January 1, 2020, the national expert group and local experts in Wuhan gathered again. One of the first batches of national expert group members, the vice president of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, professor Cao Bin, an expert in respiratory and critical care medicine, drafted the first version of the diagnosis and treatment plan.
On the same day, Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market was closed for remediation.
In the early hours of January 3, the "Wuhan Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Treatment Plan (Trial)" was finalized and handed over to Wuhan City by a panel of experts for release.

January 29, 2020, the public passed by the closed Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. (Photo by Xiong Qi/Xinhua News Agency)

In these two days, the number of patients in Jinyintan Hospital has been increasing, from 9 to 40-50 people. Jinyintan Hospital began emergency procurement of ventilators, monitors, infusion pumps, extracorporeal defibrillation equipment and CPR equipment. Each floor was prepared with roughly 25 ventilators and 25 infusion pumps. Some doubts rose in Zhang Dingyu's mind: Is the opening too big? We prepared so much, in case they are not used? In fact, after January 10, all the ventilators were used, even the ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation equipment) was also used.

The mystery of the COVID-19 has been gradually unravelled

After receiving the COVID-19 sample from Jinyintan Hospital on December 30, the Wuhan Institute of Virus Research determined the full genome sequence of the COVID-19 on January 2, after 72 hours of continuous research.
On January 3, the National Health Commission organized 4 research units, including the Chinese Center for Disease Control, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the Wuhan Institute of Virology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, to conduct parallel laboratory tests on case samples. After urgent scientific researches, experts assessed and concluded that the COVID-19 was the causative agent of Wuhan unexplained viral pneumonia, and the veil of the pandemic was to be lifted.
On the same day, break was canceled in Jinyintan Hospital and its medical staff dedicated themselves to clinical data compilation of the virus supported by plentiful resources. They intended to collect as much information of the new virus as possible to prepare for further study by experts while getting a more comprehensive view of it.
On January 5, according to the Wuhan Health Commission, until 8 a.m. on that day, there were totally 59 cases of patients who had been diagnosed with the viral pneumonia of unknown origin, including 7 severe cases. On the same day, Wuhan Virus Research Institute successfully extracted the new virus strain.
On January 8, the Wuhan Health Commission reported in the evening 8 patients with the unexplained viral pneumonia were cured and discharged.
It was reported that 8 patients had been diagnosed and treated in some Wuhan hospitals before they were transferred to Jinyintan Hospital. After treatment, they had no fever, pneumonia and other clinical manifestation for many days and were discharged after diagnosis and permission of experienced doctors.
On Jan. 9th, Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS completed the storage and standardized preservation of the virus.
On Jan. 10th, newly developed PCR nucleic acid detection reagents were transported in urgent to Wuhan for diagnosis of existing patients. Two days later, the disease was officially named "pneumonia resulted from novel coronavirus infection".
The virus is so contagious that patients must be quarantined while receiving proper therapies and adjunctive treatments. Due to its infectivity, patients lost the help of their volunteers and the company of their families. All treatments and nursing must be done by existing hospital staff. The workload of the medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital surged to 5 times that of the usual.

In Jinyintan Hospital, nurses had worn protective clothing and were ready to enter the ward. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Medical stuff were going to take patient's dinner into the potentially contaminated area of the isolation ward on the fifth floor of the North Building of Jinyintan Hospital (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

The first death case appeared

The first death occurred on January 6, when it was raining in Wuhan and the weather was wet and cold.
"We feel compelled to understand the pathophysiological features and disease rules of patients. Only under the guidance of science can we treat patients more effectively.” Outside the ICU ward, Professor Cao Bin, who was the first batch of panel members, vice President of China-Japan friendship hospital and the experts in the respiratory and critical care medicine, vice President of the Jinyintan Hospital named Huang Chaolin and Director of ICU in Jinyintan Hospital named Wu Wenjuan, communicated with the families of patients with death for nearly an hour, in order to persuade families that they could agree to the deceased autopsy to study, but the patients' families did not agree.
On January 11, Jinyintan Hospital submitted the virus sequence of the novel coronavirus to the World Health Organization.
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission issued a notice on the same day: a total of 41 novel coronavirus pneumonia cases were initially diagnosed, of which 2 have been discharged, 7 were severe and 1 died, and the rest were in stable condition.
From this day on, with the consistently increasing patients and diseases areas, the medical stuff in Jinyintan Hospital couldn't arrange shifts and they were exhausted all day long.
By the middle of January, the Hospital had accepted and treated more than 100 patients with COVID-19 and the ICU wards with 14 beds couldn't meet the treatment needs of critical patients.
The specialists who came to support Wuhan told Zhang Dingy that Zhang should prepare more make-shift ICU wards as more severe patients may be sent to the hospital in the future.

There is a phenomenon of "human-to-human" transmission of COVID-19

In the afternoon of January 20, National Health Commission held a press conference with the high-level expert groups. Zhong Nanshan, as the leader of this group, together with other specialists, made it clear that there is a "human to human" phenomenon in COVID-19.
On the same day, Wuhan City announced the list of 61 medical institutions which set up fever clinics, among them Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan Hangout Hospital were designated medical institutions for COVID-19 in the central urban area.

Nurses were spraying disinfectant in the corridor of isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

A total of 800 beds have been set up in the three designated hospitals for treating patients, and other city-owned medical institutions will free up 1,200 beds to treat patients. The total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Wuhan reached 258 in current date.
Apart from the Jinyintan Hospital, thousands of patients flooded into fever clinics of medical institutions every day in Wuhan for some time after COVID-19 was confirmed as an emerging infectious disease, bringing many hospitals in Wuhan to the brink of collapse.
Amid growing awareness of COVID-19, the highly contagious virus has spread quietly and quickly in Wuhan, creating a large number of virus carriers.

=Part 3=

孤岛求生，与“疫魔”展开“肉搏战”

在越来越多危重患者的围困中，金银潭宛若一座孤岛。
蔡艳萍是金银潭医院感染二科的副主任医师。1月20日，蔡艳萍所在病区清空，接收重症患者。刚开始，蔡艳萍并不感到体力上的辛苦，“12月份收流感也很忙的，基本上就不能休息"，更大的折磨来自精神压力。1月上旬，她在与一位同济医院医生的通话中，得知同济医院的门诊已经涌满了发热患者， “如果门诊有那么多患者，住院的患者肯定不会少”。
然后她不断接到询问能不能来金银潭看病的电话，微信上无论朋友圈还是公众号，都充斥悲伤甚至惨烈的消息：无法出门，无法看病，无法住院......
在发布的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行）》中，要求“危重病例应尽早收入ICU治疗”，但后续的疫情救治并没有能按照科学的指导进行，受制于当时的客观条件，武汉大量的病患因延误治疗转为危重症。
患者人数从1月1日起暴发式增长。1月11日，同济医院最先抽调医院急诊与危重症科副主任钟强和另外四名医护人员，带着医疗设备支援金银潭。4日后，湖北省卫健委要求同济医院、湖北省人民医院、协和医院，分别接管金银潭的南七楼、南六楼、南五楼。

2020年1月26日，金银潭医院，脚步匆匆的医护人员。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

这三层楼随后全部改造成重症ICU病房，同时市级医院抽调人手前来支援。
1月19日，湖北省人民医院提出，希望湖北省内组建专门的ICU重症团队支援金银潭。5日后，国家卫健委开始抽调各地医疗力量接连进驻。
“有人来了，还来蛮多，我们真的就觉得好有依靠感了，觉得安全一些了。”蔡艳萍说。金银潭的医护人员已经做出了他们所能做的一切，但仍远不能抵御疫情蔓延。
钟强是最早在金银潭支援的专家，值班一周后，他得知与自己搭档的金银潭ICU主任吴文娟肺部CT显示感染。他回同济医院也拍了个CT，同样显示轻微感染。
金银潭首先被指定为新冠肺炎收治医院，但金银潭的ICU力量薄弱，只有5位医生，全院的各类氧疗仪器加起来不过二十台。
国家卫健委专家组专家杜斌、童朝晖和邱海波一同查房时发现，情况比想象的还要糟糕。
查房从早上八点开始，先用一个多小时查看了一遍所有患者的病历，再换防护服进病区。
ICU病房共有14个患者，如按惯例，一个医生查房根本管不过来。
14个患者的生命体征极其不稳定，可能上一小时看着还不错，下一小时就要抢救。升压药物怎么用，呼吸机怎么调整，液体的出量入量如何平衡，需不需要引流，需不需要抗凝，每天要拍胸片、抽血查生化、做几次血气分析、做几次口腔护理等等，这需要医生对患者有透彻的了解，每时每刻都密切观察。就算在平时,救治两个ICU患者，就会让一个医生忙得回不了家。
现实是，当时病区里只有3名真正的ICU医生。面对14个患者，医生进去查房一圈，出来以后就有可能忘记其中几个患者的一些情况。
传染病房是不能带任何东西进去的，只能凭借大脑记忆。但即使记忆力卓越，医生也无力分身对每个患者都制定出足够完善的治疗方案。
查房结束的当天下午，3位专家坐在金银潭ICU里决定，要向国家卫健委申请，再派一些专家进驻金银潭。至少一个病房增加两个专家，一个人管六七个患者，手下再有三到四个医生做临床救治。
金银潭将南六楼改造成的ICU，同样也是人手不足。
南六楼二十多个病床，医护人员加起来约40人，而ICU的标准医护比为0.5—1个医生和3个护士对一个患者。
而对于有些危重症患者来说，死亡不过是一个瞬间，根本不给医生留下抢救的时间。有时候患者似乎突然被卡住了喉咙，再也喘不上最后一口气；有时医生查房结束，认为一切都好，脱下防护服时，身后一台心电监护仪上的曲线已经直了……

金银潭医院隔离病房，护士为患者换药。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

金银潭医院，走出隔离病房的护士满脸印痕。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

可以毫不夸张地说，在全国各地医护人员进驻支援之前，武汉市率先开展的前期战"疫"，是一场没有充分准备、没有经验可循、人力与装备严重不足的与“疫魔”的“贴身肉搏战”。

封城，救治力量和医疗物资均告急

1月23日凌晨2点，武汉发布通告宣布自10时起，武汉全面进入战时状态，全市城市公交、地铁、轮渡、长途客运暂停运营，无特殊原因，市民不要离开武汉；机场、火车站离汉通道暂时关闭，恢复日期另行通告。
这是新中国成立以来，第一次对一个千万人口级别的城市进出采取最严厉的措施——封城。
传染性疾病流行（传播）的三要素：传染源、传播途径、人群的易感性。在没有查清传染源、消灭传染源的情况下，采取封城举措，切断传播途径，无疑是阻断传染性疾病流行的最佳选择。
但封城后，感染人数仍在迅速扩大。
进入一月下旬后，武汉三镇几乎所有的定点医院均已超负荷运转。集中隔离跟不上，床位储备跟不上，大量确诊轻症患者、疑似患者被要求居家隔离。事后证明，这造成了更多社区居民感染。
随着核酸检测能力逐步到位，未能收治的新冠肺炎患者越来越多，现有床位已经远远不足以应对疫情防控的需要。

金银潭医院，刚从隔离病房出来的护工更换口罩。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

随着确诊病例的急剧增加，包括金银潭医院医护人员在内的所有武汉一线医护人员都承受着精神和身体的双重高度压力。
与压力同时到来的，还有各个医院防护服、口罩等医疗物资严重短缺与告急。

竭尽全力，应收尽收

1月27日，国务院副总理孙春兰率中央指导组驻扎武汉，深入研究疫情，作出科学研判，围绕提高收治率、治愈率，降低感染率、病亡率的目标，不断做出疫情防控和救治工作的重大部署和决策。
火神山医院开建，雷神山医院开建，近50家医疗机构先后被纳入定点医院，但仍然无法收治大量的确诊患者。

金银潭医院隔离病房护士站摆放的血液采集管。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）
2020年1月26日，金银潭医院北楼5楼隔离病房走道，护士长潘丽红透过窗口观察患者。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

随后，征用体育场馆、会展中心，建设大型方舱医院，开设简易床位收治轻症患者。
当武汉市的开放床位逐渐达到数万张的时候，新冠肺炎患者“应收尽收”的目标才逐渐得以实现。
在国家、省、市医疗专家的指导下，金银潭医院积极对患者开展救治，做好医务人员的隔离防护工作。
截至2020年2月2日10时，金银潭医院在院患者581人, 其中重症157人，危重108人。
为了应对不断增加的患者，医院总共腾退21个病区，全部用来收治新冠病毒感染的肺炎患者，并积极开展救治，做好医务人员的防护工作。

2020年1月26日，金银潭医院北楼5楼隔离病区走廊，护士长潘丽红帮助同事穿戴防护服。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

作为武汉市收治危重患者的重点医院，金银潭医院的病房属于无陪病房，除了正常的治疗之外，所有的生活护理均由护理人员完成，如送餐、送水、收拾生活垃圾等。对于生活不能自理的危重患者，护理人员还要喂饭、穿衣、擦拭身体、照顾大小便等。
截至2月6日，武汉市金银潭医院累计收治患者1288人，治愈出院467人，住院治疗681人，其中重症238人，危重117人。
医护人员防护用品，保洁、护理人员等都存在一定缺口。
在医护人员兼做保洁工作的同时，全院保洁人员缺口仍在50人以上。防护服、口罩等防护服理想状态是使用1500套以上/天，能保证基本运转，实际每天只能按800套左右供应，靠着医护人员减少进去的频次和人数来支撑。
截至2月10日，金银潭医院已累计收治1589人，治愈出院605人，在院治疗816人，重症277人，危重129人。

不是一个人在战斗

从大年夜开始，来自全国各地的医务人员开始支援武汉。
自中国中医科学院首支医疗队率先支援金银潭医院后，陆军军医大学医疗队、上海医疗队等一支又一支医疗队相继驰援金银潭医院，使这里迅速成为举国关注的疫情风暴中心。

2020年1月26日，陆军军医大学医疗队成员与金银潭医院医护人员进行工作交接。（新华社记者黎云摄）（图）

全国医疗队伍的到来，明显缓解了金银潭医院的工作压力，缓解了金银潭医院医护人员紧绷的神经，让他们能够休整。
金银潭医院在职职工830人，拥有卫生专业技术人员685 人，其中博士研究生10人，硕士研究生50人，副高以上专业技术人员100多人。
到2月2日，全国上海医疗队136人、福建医疗队137人、国家中医药管理局中国中医研究院40人支援金银潭医院。武汉市内还有同济医院、协和医院、湖北省人民医院等医疗机构也分别派遣医疗团队进驻金银潭医院支援。
支援金银潭医院的还有湖北省内各大医疗机构调配的130多名有经验的护理人员和来自上海、安徽、广东、湖南、河北等地的护理人员近200人。
张定宇说，在降低死亡率方面两个因素起到了积极作用：一方面，驰援武汉的国家级专家团队与各地抽调的多支医疗队为病患救治提供了许多帮助与支持；另一方面，国家卫健委等发布的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第五版）》为患者提供了更专业和规范的治疗方案。
金银潭医院设置有南五、南六、南七三个楼层ICU的病房。
南七病区ICU病房有16张床，南五病区、南六病区各有 24张床，这些ICU病区由同济医院、协和医院和湖北省人民医院三家医院危重症医学专家团队主导临床救治工作，国家专家组的专家也参与指导临床医疗救治。
除了上述三个重症ICU以外，上海医疗队在北三楼病区也建立了一个ICU病房，四个ICU病房很好地缓解了金银潭医院对危重患者救治的压力。

2020年1月26日，陆军军医大学医疗队开始进驻武汉市金银潭医院。（新华社记者程敏摄）（图）

2020年1月31日，解放军感染病防控专家毛青（左）进入金银潭医院红区病房查房。（新华社发高涛摄）

在配置上，每个ICU病区配置有将近50名护士、12名医生，同时配备有呼吸机、监护设备、ECMO（体外膜氧合设备），还有床旁心电图、床旁超声、输液泵等各种设备，随时为危重患者提供各种生命支持服务。
张定宇说：“我们的条件虽然很艰苦，但大家的士气很高涨，我们与各地驰援武汉的医疗队员们并肩战斗，充满信心地共同抗击这场凶顽的新冠肺炎疫情，我们从来没有感受到孤单，而是深深感受到祖国和人民对我们的关爱、鼓励和加油。”

Survival on an isolated island, "hand-to-hand combat" with the "pandemic"

Besieged by more and more critically ill patients, Jinyintan hospital was like an isolated island.
Cai Yanping was the deputy chief physician of the second department of infection at Jinyintan hospital. On January 20th, the ward where Cai worked was emptied to receive severe patients. Cai did not feel tired physically at first, “In December it was also busy to receive flu patients, and I basically could not rest”, but the greater torture came from mental pressure. In early January, she learned that the outpatient department of Tongji hospital had been full of patients with fever in a phone call with a doctor in Tongji hospital,“If there are so many patients in the outpatient department, there must be a lot of inpatients”.
Then she kept getting phone calls if they could go to Jinyintan hospital for medical treatment. Both moments and public accounts in WeChat were full of sad and even tragic news: unable to go out, unable to see a doctor, and unable to stay in hospital...
In the published "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan of the COVID-19 (Trial)", it was required that "critical cases should be admitted to ICU as soon as possible", but the subsequent treatment of the pandemic was not carried out according to the scientific guidance. Subject to the objective conditions, at that time a large number of patients in Wuhan became seriously ill without prompt treatment.
The number of patients grew exponentially from January 1. On January 11, Zhong Qiang, deputy director of the emergency and critical care department of Tongji Hospital, and four other medical staff were sent to assist the Jinyintan hospital with medical equipment. Four days later, the Hubei Provincial Health Commission asked Tongji Hospital, People's Hospital of Hubei province and Union Hospital to take over the South seventh floor, the South sixth floor and the South fifth floor.

Medical staff were seen in a hurry at Yintintan Hospital, on January 26, 2020. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

All three floors were then transformed into ICU wards, and the municipal hospital transferred staff to support them.
On January 19, the People's Hospital of Hubei province proposed to set up a special ICU critical care team in Hubei Province to support Jinyintan. Five days later, the National Health Commission began to transfer medical forces from all over the country.
"There are a lot of people coming. We really feel more dependent and safer. " Cai Yanping said. The medical staff in Jinyintan have done everything they can, but they are still far from resisting the spread of the pandemic.
Zhong Qiang was the first expert to support Jinyintan. After a week on duty, he learned that Wu Wenjuan, the director of Jinyintan ICU who worked with him, had lung CT findings of infection. He also took a CT at Tongji Hospital, which also showed a slight infection.
Jinyintan was first designated as the hospital for COVID-19, but the medical strength of the ICU in Jinyintan is weak, with only 5 doctors, and the total number of oxygen therapy instruments in the hospital is only 20.
When the experts from the National Health Commission, Du Bin, Tong Zhaohui and Qiu Haibo, checked the room together, they found that the situation was even worse than expected.
The check-in started at 8:00 a.m. and took more than an hour to review all the patients' medical records before changing into protective clothing and entering the ward.
There were 14 patients in the ICU ward, and it is not possible for one doctor to check on them as usual.
The vital signs of the 14 patients were extremely unstable and could look good one hour and have to be rescued the next. How to use pressure-raising drugs, how to adjust the ventilator, how to balance the amount of fluid out and in, the need for drainage, the need for anticoagulation, the need for daily chest X-ray, poor blood biochemistry, several blood gas analysis, several oral care, etc., which requires doctors to have a thorough understanding of the patient, every moment to closely observe. Even in normal times, treating two ICU patients can keep a doctor too busy to return home.
The reality was that there were only three real ICU doctors in the ward at the time. Faced with 14 patients, the doctor went in for a round and comes out with the possibility of forgetting something about a few of them.
You can't take anything into the infection ward. You can only rely on your brain. But even with a brilliant memory, doctors have a lot on their plate and cannot come up with an adequate treatment plan for each patient.
In the afternoon of finishing the ward round, 3 specialists sat in the ICU of Jinyintan decided that they should apply for the National Health commission to assign more experts to enter and garrison in Jinyintan. At least one inpatient ward should increase two experts, a person in charge of six or seven patients, remaining three to four doctors to do clinical treatment.
The ICU that Jinyintan remolded on the south sixth floor was also understaffed.
There are more than 20 hospital beds on the sixth floor of the south, and the total number of medical staff is about 40, while the standard care ratio of ICU is 0.5-1 doctor and 3 nurses match one patient.
However, for some critically ill patients, death is no more than a moment, leaving no time for doctors to rescue them. Sometimes patients seem like they abruptly get caught in the throat, and could not get out of breath. Sometimes when a doctor finishes the rounds of the wards, thinks everything is ok and takes off the protective suit, the curve on an electrocardiogram monitor behind him has straighted...

Nurses were changing medicines for a patient in the isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Nurses were coming out from the isolation ward at Jinyintan Hospital with red marks on their faces. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Before the medical personnel all over China supported the city, it is no exaggeration to say that Wuhan took the lead in the fight against the "pandemic", a "close physical combat" against the "pandemic devil" without much preparation and experience and in desperate shortage of medical staff.

The city was in lock-down, the rescue force and medical supplies were urgent

At 2:00 a.m. on January 23, Wuhan announced that from 10:00 a.m. onwards, Wuhan entered a full state of war. Buses, subways, ferries and long-distance passenger transport has been suspended. Citizens were not allowed to leave Wuhan without special reasons. Airplanes and trains from Wuhan station were canceled temporarily until further notice.
Since the establishment of the Republic of China, It is the first time that China ordered a lockdown across a city with 10 million people, which was considered as the most rigorous measure to avoid movement.
The three elements of the transmission of infectious diseases are sources of infection, channels of transmission, and susceptibility among people. Before finding out the infectious source and eliminating it, undoubtedly, the best option to block the spreading of infectious diseases is to lock down a city and cut the transmission.
However, after the lockdown, the number of infected people is still mounting rapidly.
By the late January, almost all the designated hospitals in the Sanzhen of Wuhan province have been overloaded. Without the conditions for centralized isolation and with the lack of beds in hospitals, a large number of confirmed patients with mild symptoms and suspected patients are required to stay at home. It turns out that this leads to more community residents infected.
As the nucleic acid test methods are developed, more and more confirmed patients have not been hospitalized. The existing beds were far from enough to meet the needs of pandemic prevention and control.

In Jinyintan Hospital, nurses who just came out of the isolation ward are changing their masks. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

There is a sharp increase in confirmed cases, all front-line medical staff in Wuhan including medical staffs working in Jinyintan Hospital are under high mental and physical pressure.
Meanwhile, there is a serious shortage of medical materials in many hospitals, such as protective clothing and masks. We should strive to collect all the available materials.

Do our best to ensure all patients in necessary conditions were admitted

On January 27, the Central Guiding Team led by Vice Premier of the State Council Sun Chunlan arrived in Wuhan to investigate the pandemic and make scientific judgments. With the goal to increase treatment and cure rate while decreasing infection and death rate, this team also needed to make major arrangements and decisions on pandemic prevention and control, and treating and curing patients.
With nearly 50 medical institutions been incorporated in designated hospitals and the Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital being constructed, yet it is still inadequate to treat a flood of confirmed patients.

Blood collection tube placed in nurse station of isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

On January 26, 2020, Pan Lihong, the head nurse, observed the patients through the window in the aisle of the isolation ward on the 5th floor of the North Building of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Afterwards, with stadiums and exhibition centers requisitioned and large makeshift hospitals built, simple beds were set up to treat patients with mild symptoms.
As the number of open beds gradually increased to more ten thousand in Wuhan City, the goal of "taking in patients with Covid-19 as much as possible" could be realized.
Under the guidance of medical experts at national, provincial and municipal levels, Jinyintan Hospital actively reponded to cure patients while making sure the quarantine protection of medical staff.
As of 10 o'clock of 2nd Feburary 2020, there were 581 hospitalized patients, among which 157 and 108 were serious and critical respectively.
In order to cope with the growing number of patients, the hospital vacated a total of 21 wards, all of which were used to treat pneumonia patients infected with COVID-19, and actively carried out treatment and protection work for medical personnel.

On January 26,2020, Pan Lihong, the head nurse, helped colleagues wear protective clothing in the corridor of the isolated ward on the 5th floor of the north building of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

As a key hospital for critically ill patients in Wuhan City, the ward of Jinyintan Hospital is the unaccompanied ward. Apart from normal treatment, all daily care is done by nursing staff, such as delivering meals and water, cleaning up garbage and so on. For the critically ill patients who cannot take care of themselves, the nursing staff also nedd to feed them, dress them, wipe their bodies and take care of their urine and feces.
Until February 6, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital has admitted 1288 patients, discharged 467 patients, and hospitalized 681 patients, including 238 in severe condition and 117 in critical condition.
There is a shortage of protective equipments for meical staff, and a shortage of cleaning and nursing staff.
While medical and nursing staffs are also doing cleaning work, the shortage of cleaning staffs in the whole hospital is still more than 50 people. Ideally, more than 1,500 sets of protective clothing such as gowns and masks are used per day to ensure basic operation, but in reality, only about 800 sets can be supplied per day, relying on the reduced frequency and number of medical and nursing staff to support.
Until February 10, a total of 1,589 people had been treated in Jinyintan Hospital, 605 of whom had been cured and discharged, 816 of whom were under hospital treatment, 277 severe cases and 129 critical cases.

Not fighting alone

Ever since the new year's nighht, medical staff all over the country had came to support Wuhan.
Since the first medical team from the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences took the lead in supporting the hospital, medical teams from the Army Military Medical University and the Shanghai Medical Team had rushed to help the hospital one after another, quickly making it the center of the epidemic and attracted nationwide concern.

On January 26,2020, members of the medical team of the Sixth Military Medical University handed over their work with the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Li Yun/Xinhua News Agency)

The National Medical Team has obviously relieved the work pressure of Jinyintan Hospital and the tense nerves of the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, so that they can rest and recuperate.
Jinyintan Hospital has 830 working staff, with 685 health professionals and technicians, including 10 doctoral students, 50 master's students and more than 100 professional technicians above associate level.
By February 2, 136 people from Shanghai medical team, 137 people from Fujian medical team and 40 people from the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine supported Jinyintan Hospital. In Wuhan, medical institutions such as Tongji Hospital, Union Hospital and Hubei Provincial People's Hospital also sent medical teams to Jinyintan Hospital to support them.
More than 130 experienced nursing staff from major medical institutions in Hubei Province and nearly 200 nursing staff from Shanghai, Anhui, Guangdong, Hunan, Hebei and other places were also deployed to support Jinyintan Hospital.
Zhang Dingyu said two factors played a positive role in reducing mortality: On the one hand, the national experts rescuing Wuhan and many medical teams transferred from various places have provided help and support for the treatment of patients; On the other hand, the National Health Commission issued the "Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for the COVID-19(Trial Version 5)" to provide patients with more professional and standardized treatment options.
Jinyintan Hospital has three floors of ICU wards in South Fifth, South Sixth and South Seventh.
There are 16 beds in ICU ward of South Seventh Ward, 24 beds in South Fifth Ward and 24 beds in South Sixth Ward respectively. The critical medical expert team of Tongji Hospital, Union Medical College Hospital and Hubei Provincial People's Medical Hospital leads the clinical treatment work in these ICU wards, and experts from the national expert group also participate in guiding clinical medical treatment.
In addition to the above three intensive care units, the Shanghai medical team has also established an ICU ward in the ward on the third floor of the north. The four ICU wards have well relieved the pressure of Jinyintan Hospital on the treatment of critically ill patients.

On January 26, 2020, a medical team from the PLA Military Medical University was stationed at the Yintan Hospital in Wuhan.(Photo by Cheng Min/ Xinhua News Agency)

On January 31, 2020, Mao Qing (left), an infectious disease prevention and control expert of the PLA, entered the red ward of Jinyintan Hospital for rounds. (Photo by Gao Tao/ Xinhua News Agency)

In terms of configuration, each ICU ward is equipped with nearly 50 nurses, 12 doctors, ventilator, monitoring equipment, ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation equipment), bedside ECG, bedside ultrasound, infusion pump and other equipment to provide various life support services for critical patients at any time.
Zhang Dingyu said: "Although our conditions are very difficult, everyone's morale is high. We fought side by side with medical team members from all over Wuhan to fight with confidence against the ferocious COVID-19. We never felt lonely, but felt deeply loved, encouraged and cheered on by our motherland and people."

Goldbank Englisch 2

2023-06-02T08:53:58Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4, [[Goldbank Englisch_4]] Part 5.

=Part 7=
为省10分钟，夫妻俩“以车为家”

2月22日晚9时许，不远处“武汉市金银潭医院”的霓虹灯光，揉进车内昏暗的光束里，映在涂盛锦和曹珊脸上，让这个夜晚显得不是那么冷。
这是这对医护夫妻将要在车上度过的第29个晚上。
和往常一样，涂盛锦在前排副驾斜躺着，翻着书，曹珊在后排半卧着，盯着手机，时不时两人就把头凑一块聊上几句。
今年44岁的涂盛锦是武汉市金银潭医院南六楼重症隔离病区副主任医师，40岁的曹珊是南二楼病区护士。
首批9名“不明肺炎患者”转入金银潭医院后的第二天，涂盛锦就参与到了救治工作中。后来，病区越开越多，曹珊从 1月7日也投入到了这场战“疫”。
同一栋楼，但两人白天各自忙各自，没时间见面，11岁的儿子完全交给了家中的老人。
“家在武汉南湖边，隔着长江，开车要40分钟。”曹珊说，平时都是涂盛锦开车，一起上下班。
疫情暴发后，医院成为抗疫前线，涂盛锦所在的重症病区上下班没准点。曹珊说，有次两人下班匆匆忙忙回到家，丈夫车都没下，又要赶回医院继续上班，“第二天一早又来家里接我上班，那样他太辛苦。”
1月23日，武汉关闭出城交通，不久市内公共交通停运，全院医护和工作人员不能回家的太多，加上前来支援的医疗队，单位宿舍爆满，酒店房间也吃紧。夫妻俩决定把机会让给其他同事，“在车上睡几次也习惯了”。
正月初一那天开始，这辆陪伴8年的爱车成了他们的第二个家。

2020年2月22日晩，在武汉市金银潭医院内，涂盛锦（左）和曹珊在车内休息（新华社记者熊琦摄）（图）

“买车时特意挑了一款后备厢大的，想着以后有机会自驾露营。”曹珊笑了起来。
“我个儿不高，前座也还塞得下。她睡后排，为了方便她伸开腿脚，塞了纸箱把后排空隙填起来，还有爱心人士捐的暖宝宝。”涂盛锦对眼前的“居住环境”还蛮知足。
这些天，医院又协调出一些附近的酒店房间，可两人反而有点舍不得这个“小家”。
“房间是有，但酒店到医院开车都得10多分钟。遇到抢救的，那是按秒算，有这时间就可能把患者从死亡线上拉回来！”涂盛锦还是决定在车上过夜，而且基本不脱外套，就盖个被子，“现在是吃饭、睡觉都要抓紧时间的时候，能省多少时间是多少。”
“病房里一个电话，他比谁都跑得快。”曹珊说，知道涂盛锦放心不下患者，她也留下来陪丈夫，“我一个人睡不着，我不在旁边，他也睡不安稳。”
白天4层楼的距离，对涂盛锦和曹珊来说可望而不可即。每天车上说说话，两人已经很满足。
平日里，涂盛锦不怎么爱说话，但在车上这会儿，总喜欢凑着曹珊聊天。
曹珊说，没了生活上的琐事，就聊聊科室里的工作，说着说着就睡着了。
涂盛锦偷偷告诉记者，曹珊一晚上大概要翻身10次左右，“我都数着呢。她一有动静，我都能感觉到，动一下就回头看她一眼，被子有没有掉了，腿有没有放好。”
深夜，武汉的风依旧凛冽。
“以后回想起来，应该是挺浪漫的一件事吧。”涂盛锦放下手里的书，扭头盯着已相识近20年的曹珊说道。
小车里，有点挤，有点呼噜声，余下的，是关于“疫”时的别样陪伴。
早晨6点半，是夫妻俩下车的时间，他们又将开始新一天的战“疫”。
（新华社武汉2020年2月23日电记者侯文坤）

风暴中心的药师们

武汉市金银潭医院内有一支负责为前线输送“弹药”的保障部队——药师们。
为了不能让战士空手与病毒肉搏，药师们放弃所有休假，举全科之力，积极投身到战场中去。

疫情就是命令！
战“疫”刚刚打响，医院药剂科党支部书记郭晓红就立即召开了支部党员大会，宣布进入战时状态。门诊药房冯金海，中药房韩龙蜂，住院药房闫勇、涂莉、祁玮，药办张志右、章文、段洪，纷纷表态服从科室安排，随时支援工作量大的部门。
战斗一开始，药剂科就少了两名员工，紧接着又因病减员一人。关键时刻，药剂科党支部的党员们，主动申请加入到人员紧张的药库和住院药房，充分发挥党员先锋模范带头作用，奋战在药剂科最前线，保证了药剂科各项工作的顺利开展，给医护一线提供了强有力的药品保障。
党支部书记郭晓红、住院药房班组长闫勇、药剂科负责人陈靖瞰就是其中代表人物。
郭晓红自战“疫”打响那一刻起，就放弃了所有的休息，即便自己身体不适，仍然一直坚守在药房一线。在这非常时期，她一方面积极协助药剂科各项工作，做好人员调配、药品消毒品领用与发放等工作，另一方面挤出时间安排支部党员的主题党日学习。她说，工作再忙也不能放弃学习，尤其要向身边先进典型学习，学习英雄人物张定宇院长“舍小家顾大家”的无私奉献精神，学习放射科樊艳青主任爱岗敬业、精益求精的专业精神。
同时她又是科室职工的贴心人，工作之余，经常关心职工，嘘寒问暖，每天反复多次叮嘱大家一定要做好个人防护，确保零感染。她常说：“做好个人防护，既是保护自己，也是保护家人！”
1月28日，早上7时30分许，郭晓红突然接到电话，马上有一批援助药品到医院，需要接收。她放下电话，立即推上推车赶往医院门诊大楼。一辆堆满了足足有数百件药品的超长大卡车停在门诊大楼前。
“大家都在各自岗位坚守，没有搬运工人，只能靠我们药师自己上啦！”她招呼大家行动起来，用小推车一车接着一车，把所有药品一箱箱运到了药库。
正如她所说，战“疫”非常时期，科室职工都在超负荷工作，药工人数严重不足，再苦再累的活儿药师都得顶上！“我身为共产党员，更应该站在前头！”
2月9日凌晨，郭晓红手机再次响起，“嫂子嫂子，父亲走了，怎么办啊！”
远在家乡的小叔子在电话里伤心地哭着说，原来郭晓红的公公于2019年12月底确诊为心梗合并脑梗，一个多月来一直在当地医院住院治疗，但由于武汉疫情严峻，抗疫工作需要，郭晓红没休息过一天，根本无暇回去看望老人，“直到他老人家临走前那一刻，我都不能送他一程，我这当晚辈的真是万分的悲痛和惭愧啊！”郭晓红边说边哽咽着。
住院药房是药剂科工作量最大的部门，不仅为全院21个病区调剂药品，还要直接送药品到病区。团队共11人，最年轻的药师杨文也有40岁了，都是上有老下有小的年纪。
进入2020年，医院通知取消假日休息，住院药房工作量猛然增加，作为班组长的闫勇，感觉到了用药和班务人员的紧张。临床使用药品品种的增多，必将增加调剂差错风险。他一边关注每天药品的消耗情况，一边调增上班人数。

金银潭医院药师坚守在药房。（图）

闫勇幵始每天在工作群发布消息，大家称为闫式“碎碎念”，或是给大家鼓劲，或是提醒大家药品规格、剂型的变动，减少调剂差错。“碎碎念”满怀着对工作人员的关爱，更寄托着一份药剂人员的工作责任。
随着战“疫”形势的日益严峻，各个医疗队的进驻，新开病区的增多，支援的医生、护士纷纷加入临床一线，但是医院药学人员并没有增加，住院药房压力骤增。
连日奋战没有休息的药师们已经很辛苦了，雪上加霜的是1月23日开始武汉市公共交通停运，住在光谷的同事措手不及，面临上下班问题。关键时候，作为共产党员的闫勇顶了上去, 有同事身体不舒服，闫勇帮他上夜班；住在光谷的同事上班遇到困难，闫勇开着私家车起个大早去接。
陈靖赜是药剂科党支部宣传委员，药剂科科室负责人，多重身份和角色决定了他丝毫不敢马虎。自疫情发生以来，他已经三十多天没回过家。
既要协调全院的药品、消毒品采购供应，又要统筹安排科室管理。尽管身体不适，但是他依然坚守岗位，经常加班到深夜，被大家称为“奔波中的忙人”。
1月13日晚8点多，ICU患者急需尼卡地平针，当晚就要使用，这个时间找医药公司送货完全不可能，陈靖岐紧急联系各大医院，最终跑了两家医院的夜间药房才借来30支，并连夜赶回医院送到ICU。
后来医院又新增了4个ICU，全国各地医疗队也进驻医院。陈靖赜更忙了，他白天监控全院用药数据、调整库存，晚上联系第二天到货药品，保证紧俏药品如丙球、阿比多尔、连花清瘟等不断货。
春节期间医药公司运力不足，经常会晚上送货过来，于是，为了更迅速地调配和接收药品物资，陈靖岐索性不回家了。他说，跟临床一线比起来，这点苦不算什么，只要不断货，不影响患者治疗，一切都是值得的。
这场疫情恰逢年关，医院后勤物业人员紧缺，协助搬运输液送药的工人没有了。药剂科理解医院人员荒的困境，面对每周500件输液以及每天21个病区药品没人送到病房的严峻问题，药剂科紧急动员起来，药库、住院药房、门诊药房、小药房、临床药学所有部门人员紧急行动起来，在陈靖磧的带领下一箱箱装车，一车车拖到病区。
作为科室负责人，陈靖睛没有坐在办公室，而是有困难亲自带领队伍冲上去，体现了共产党员迎难而上的精神。
“张定宇院长说现在是战时状态，在这场艰苦的战’疫’中，药剂科团队没有一人当逃兵。”陈靖赜说。

庚子春疫情中的“120部队”

2019年12月29日，金银潭医院门诊120接到指令，要求着三级防护从湖北省中西医结合医院转运一批不明原因肺炎患者至金银潭医院。从那天起，这支“120部队”就正式进入了抗击新冠肺炎的战役中。
突如其来的一场疫情，打乱了所有人的工作和生活。从慌忙应战到忙中有序，从担忧害怕到奋起战“疫”，从孤军作战到团结抗疫，个中滋味，五味杂陈。
疫情期间，医院“120部队”经历了很多很多，有感人的事迹，也有窝心的委屈，更有大是大非面前的坚定和勇敢！在这场没有硝烟的战争中，他们用实际行动证明了，这是一支讲原则、守纪律、能吃苦、能战斗的队伍！

一个好的团队，需要一个好的领头羊，她就是金银潭医院急救站站长李晓松。提起她，包括网络站点的所有人都说她是一个“铁娘子”。
从疫情刚开始到现在，她一天都不休息，特别是在大型转运期间，几乎每天工作到凌晨，有时甚至到凌晨两三点。几乎所有参与转运的急救车辆都能看到她，站在刺骨的寒风中，拿着对讲机和转诊名单，对接每一位转来的患者。
据不完全统计，经她对接的患者有388人次。从安排转运、核对名单、评估病情、患者交接到收治完成，整个过程，她都协调跟踪。
在大型转运时，可以看到这样的场景：120的急救车一路蓝光闪烁，急驰而来，在急诊通道排成一条长龙，等待对接。在交接的过程中，有时会碰到这样或那样的问题，有的车氧气不够了、有的患者需要轮椅、有的车辆需要消毒……碰到这些琐碎又急需解决的问题，120总部都会通知她来协调处理。连续一个多月，天天如此。看到她忙得像个陀螺，又没有外援，同事心疼地说：“你真是狠哪，所有120的转运任务结束了，你才能睡，要学会心疼自己，身体要紧，悠着点。”
李晓松笑着说：“没有办法，事情落到头上来，只能做好，毕竟，天下急救一家亲，最重要的是不能给我们金银潭医院丢脸。”
李晓松性格外向开朗，经常在科室讲笑话，调节紧张的气氛，逗同事开心，还时不时给同事打气鼓劲。她说：“一定要有信心，经历了非典、甲流、禽流感、H7N9，所有的疫情我都参与了，也都挺过来了，相信这次的疫情也会过去的。”她的最大心愿就是希望科室所有的人都平平安安，做到零感染。
零感染不光是一个目标、一句口号，需要真正落实到每一个细节中去。医院120作为一个特殊的科室，不仅有医生护士，还有驾驶员和担架员，只有每个人都按标准流程防护，才能真正达到零感染。作为科室负责人，李晓松重视岗前培训、严格考核和监管。在她的严格要求下，人人熟知工作流程，个个规范穿脱防护。
从1月中旬起，每天的转运量开始急剧上升，考虑到医院目前人员紧张，为了不增加医院的困难，李晓松率先改变排班模式，将急救团队分成三个小组，每天两台负压车满负荷运转，实行弹性排班，所有人24小时处于待命状态！她本人则24小时守在科室，除了日常管理，每天还要操心耗材、对接患者、消毒督导，遇到特殊的任务，还要亲自参与转运。
在一次火神山的转运任务中，120总部让她协助当天的核对转运工作，10台负压车同时出发，从中午1时起，穿上厚厚的防护服，直到晚上9点多才回到医院，全身的衣服都湿透了。
就是这样的一位“铁娘子”，当提起她的母亲时，禁不住泪流满面。李晓松的家人因为工作和学习的原因，都在国外，家里只有她和母亲两人，因为疫情防控工作，她将年近八旬的老人独自留在家中，休息的时候才会打个电话，问候一下。
当问到她选择这个职业后不后悔时，她毫不犹豫地说，不后悔！她相信所有的付出都是值得的，为了自己的祖国，为了自己的家乡，必须坚守岗位，无私奉献。
在120工作，是没有生活规律可循的，能睡觉时赶快睡，能吃饭时赶快吃，因为你永远不知道完成任务后，会不会马上还有下一单。更多的时候，中午出发，也许到晚上才能回。一单接一单的急救任务，数量有限的防护装备，决定了 “随遇而安、随时待命”是李晓松和同事唯一能选择的工作方式。
有一次，来了一单任务，将一位疑似感染的患者从家里送到指定的隔离酒店。当李晓松的同事到达呼救地点时，患者始终联系不上，经多方打听，终于联系上远在外地的子女，才将患者送到隔离酒店。
然而，此时隔离酒店并不接受这位患者，称其不具备收治无法自理老人的条件，李晓松和同事只能带着老人一家医院一家医院地跑，又被一家又一家的医院拒绝，经过三个小时的努力，仍然无能为力，只能将患者又送回家中。
故事很平淡，但是对于患者和家属，对于120的医生护士而言，却深深感到发自内心的无助和无奈，其间拨打的所有电话要么没有人接，要么就是不了了之，中间的几个小时，对于他们都是煎熬和折磨。
这是金银潭医院“120部队”无数次急救任务中的一个缩影。当战“疫”来临时，他们冲在最前线，他们是真正第一批次接触新冠肺炎的一线医务人员。
战“疫”开始的阶段，所有的医护人员都有着相同的剧本：身在疫区的自己，就是一颗定时炸弹。于是选择远离亲朋好友，一个人上下班，一个人生活，备好食品药品，做持久战的准备。每每接到家人关心的电话，嘱咐一定要注意安全；总是听到又有哪位同事不幸被感染，又有多少患者不幸去世……
但是白衣战士的责任和担当，又让他们选择继续穿上防护服，毅然出征。
郭威波是金银潭“120部队”的一名急救驾驶员，平时大家都喜欢亲切地叫他“鸽子”。他是一位名副其实的大帅哥，身材魁梧、相貌英俊、心思细腻。每当他出车回来，都会认真做笔记，走的哪条线路、距离多远、用时多少，堪称“120 活地图”。
郭威波本来是准备今年春节完婚的，一直计划着元旦休息时将准备工作做完，谁料到疫情突然暴发，他只得将家里的大小事物都拜托给未婚妻，将婚期一拖再拖。
在“120部队”中，还有这样一个特殊的不可或缺的群体最容易被忽视。他们来自农村，没有耀眼的学历，没有傲人的医术，不会说什么豪言壮语，却有一颗纯朴、善良、负责的心，在这个特殊的时期，不畏疫情，与医护人员一起守护人民的健康，他们就是担架师傅。
在防护用品短缺的情况下，他们主动把N95口罩和厚一点的防护服让给医生护士，他们说：“我们是农村人，身体好。你们医生护士是有文化的人，有本领，能救更多的人，千万不能得病。”
这些朴实的话语让人忍不住流下了眼泪。
疫情肆虐时，很多人选择了逃离，而更多担架工师傅却选择留下来。其中最年轻的黄启胜，在封城前利用休息时间回了家。封城后，由于道路不通，无法按时到岗，他非常着急，担心因为个人原因影响医院的工作。后来经过多方协调，终于回到了工作岗位。他们是无数个奉献者中的一员，同样是这个时代最可爱的人。
如果说临床科室医生和护士是战斗在一线的勇士，那么这支“120部队”急救人员就是战斗在疫情最前沿的尖兵！

医院南二病区的他们

生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任！
在这场疫情阻击战中，武汉市金银潭医院南二病区全体医护人员在主任谢学磊的带领下，持续冲锋在一线，夜以继日地开展救治工作，他们竭尽所能、争分夺秒，如今已连轴战斗了50多个日日夜夜。

最“铁心”的妈妈——李坤霞
“我刚才跟妈打电话了，女儿很懂事，很听话，你只管安心地工作，自己也要做好防护啊！家里，你就不要牵挂了，有我呢！”李坤霞接到丈夫的电话，眼里闪着泪花。
为做好安全隔离，更为了家人健康考虑，她执意一个人住宾馆，一岁多的女儿只能交给老人照顾。
她心里虽有千言万语，但深知使命崇高、责无旁贷，每次只能与家人几句简短的问候，便匆忙挂掉电话，收起眼泪直奔病房。

最“倔强”的大姐——王芳
王芳是一个有着丰富救治经验的“老前辈”，也是个热心肠的大姐，对科室的年轻医生非常照顾，并经常将自己宝贵的工作经验与大家分享。
随着疫情形势的日益严峻，接诊量大幅增多，她顾不上正处在初三学习冲刺阶段的儿子，自疫情开始，一直穿着密闭的防护服连续奋战，在隔离区不敢喝水，不能上厕所，浑身闷透。
每当同事忍不住说起：“王大姐，您休息一会儿，让我去吧”，“倔强”的她总是回复：“我还行。”

最“拼命”的伙伴——黄晴
疫情发生以来，连续在一线奋战40多天的高强度工作，让黄晴医生的身体开始吃不消了，身体不适的她本应少走动多休息，但刚打完吊瓶的她，就第一时间主动请缨，强烈要求继续参与战斗，看着她虚弱的身体，大家纷纷劝她注意休息。
“你们都在火线竭尽所能，我这点小病算不了什么，关键时候绝不能’掉链子’，不用担心，我还可以！”她坚定的话语让大家既心疼又钦佩。

最“贴心”的暖男——李翼、余振兴
李翼和余振兴的爱人都是本院的职工，为打赢疫情阻击战，他们把孩子托给年迈的父母照料。这两对夫妻同心协力，携手逆行，义无反顾。
每次丈夫一句“戴好口罩，做好防护”，妻子一句“知道了”，接着就双双奔赴病房。即便爱人也在同一个医院工作，但经是36到48小时，甚至更长时间见不到一面，这也是医院诸多双职工的日常。
虽然他们顾不上“小家”，但独揽了科室“大家”的后勤，大到防护物资领取，小到分发科室盒饭，在这场日夜不息的战斗中，他们既是火线“急先锋”，又是科室“勤务兵”。

最“心细”的娘家人——谢学磊
谢学磊是南二病区的主任，面对焦虑的患者，她都亲力亲为，一声声问诊，一遍遍安慰，一句句嘱咐，即使自己再苦再累都藏在心底。
在隔离病区，医生和护士要直接、密切地接触患者，感染风险高、心理压力大，穿戴层层防护装备后，闷热、憋气，时间长了会有缺氧的感觉，每次她都会在第一时间为大家进行心理疏导。
“有谢主任无微不至的关怀，即便疫情再凶猛，工作再辛苦我们也不怕，因为谢主任就是我们坚强的后盾。”谢学磊的存在，让科室同事感到踏实。

在这次新型冠状病毒疫情面前，他们没有豪言壮语，也没有耀眼的光环，只是默默努力，坚守自己的岗位。疫情面前，他们就是战士，疫情就是命令，岗位就是战场，他们不惧风险、严阵以待，用实际行动恪守初心、践行使命。

To save 10 minutes, the couple "take the car as their home"

At about 9:00 p.m. on February 22, the neon lights of "Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital" not far away were mixed into the dim light beam inside the car and reflected on Tu Shengjin and Cao Shan's faces, making the night seem not so cold.
This is the 29th night the medical couple will spend in the car.
As usual, Tu Shengjin lay reclining in the front passenger's seat, turning over books, Cao Shan half-lying in the back row, staring at her mobile phone, and from time to time they would put their heads together to chat.
Tu Shengjin, 44, is deputy chief physician of the intensive isolation ward on the sixth floor of the south floor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and Cao Shan, 40, is a nurse in the ward on the second floor of the south floor.
On the second day after the first batch of nine "unknown pneumonia patients" were transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, Tu Shengjin participated in the treatment work. Later, more and more wards were opened, and Cao Shan also participated in the battle "epidemic" from January 7.
In the same building, but the two were busy during the day and had no time to meet, and their 11-year-old son was completely handed over to the elderly at home.
"It's a 40-minute drive from the South Lake of Wuhan, across the Yangtze River." Cao Shan said, driving is always Tu Shengjin's job, they go to and back from work together.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, the hospital became the front line against the epidemic, Tu Shengjin's critical ward commuting to work is not a point. Cao Shan said that once they came home in a hurry from work, her husband didn't even get off the car and had to rush back to the hospital to continue to work."The next morning he came home to pick me up from work, it was too hard for him."
On January 23, Wuhan closed out of the city traffic, Soon the city's public transport stopped, The hospital medical staff and staff can not go home too much, Plus to support the medical team, Unit dormitory full, Hotel rooms are also tight. The couple decided to give up the opportunity to other colleagues,"We slept in the car for several times so we get used to it."
Starting on the first day of January, the eight-year-old car became their second home.

On the evening of February 22, 2020, in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tu Shengjin (left) and Cao Shan were taking a rest in the car (photo by Xiong Qi/Xinhua News Agency).

"When buying a car, we intentionally chose a large trunk, thinking that we would have a chance to camp by ourselves in the future." Cao Shan laughed.
"I'm not tall, and the front seat can still be stuffed. She sleeps in the back seat. In order to make it easy for her to stretch her legs, she fills the space in the back row with cardboard boxes. There are also warm babies(heat patches) donated by good-hearted people." Tu Shengjin is quite satisfied with the "living environment" in front of him.
These days, the hospital has coordinated some nearby hotel rooms, but they two are a little reluctant to part with this "small home".
"There are rooms, but it takes more than 10 minutes to drive from the hotel to the hospital. In case of rescues, time is calculated by the second, and the patient may be pulled back from the death line at this time!" Tu Shengjin still decided to stay in the car overnight and usually did not take off his coat, so he just put on a quilt. "Now it is time to hurry up even when eating and sleeping, we need to try our best to save time."
“With a call from the hospital ward, he would run faster than anyone.” Cao Shan said that knowing that Tu Shengjin was always worried about the patient, she also stayed with her husband, “I can't sleep on my own, he couldn't sleep well without me around.”
During the day, the distance of four stories was out of reach for Tu Shengjin and Cao Shan. The couple was highly satisfied just with the little talks in the car.
Usually, Tu Shengjin does not like to talk, but now in the car, he is so fond of chatting with Cao Shan.
Cao Shan said, without the trifles in life, they just talk about the work in the department, and they would fall asleep as they were talking.
Tu Shengjin secretly told the reporter that Cao Shan would turn over about 10 times a night, “I actually count. Every time she moves, I can feel it and I will look back at her to see if the quilt is off and if her legs are in place.” Late at night, the wind in Wuhan was still brisk.
“At some point, we’ll look back and this is going to be a romantic story.” Tu Shengjin put down his book and turned to look at Cao Shan, whom he had met for nearly 20 years.
It was a little crowded in the car, some were little snoring noises, and the rest was about a special kind of company during pandemic.
It was 6:30 a.m. and the time for the couple to get off the car and start another day of fighting the pandemic.
(Wuhan, February 23rd, 2020, Xinhua News Agency, Reporter Hou Wenkun)

The pharmacists in the storm center

Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan has a support unit responsible for delivering "ammunition" to the front line -- pharmacists.
In order not to leave the soldiers empty-handed in the hand-to-hand fight with the virus, the pharmacists gave up all their leave and rallied the whole department to actively dive into the battlefield.

The pandemic brings an order!
As soon as the fight against COVID-19 started, Guo Xiaohong, secretary of the Party branch of the Pharmacy Department of the hospital, immediately held a Party member meeting of the Party branch and announced that it had entered into a state of wartime. Feng Jinhai of Outpatient Pharmacy, Han Longfeng of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, Yan Yong, Tu Li, Qi Wei of Inpatient Pharmacy, and Zhang Zhiyou, Zhang Wen, and Duan Hong of the Office of Pharmaceutical Science, all have expressed their obedience to the arrangement of the department and support departments with heavy workload at any time.
At the beginning of the battle, the Pharmacy Department was two members short, and then one less person due to illness. At the critical moment, the Party members of the Party branch of the Pharmacy Department took the initiative to apply to join the understaffed drug storehouse and Inpatient Pharmacy and give full play to the exemplary vanguard role of Party members, fighting at the forefront of the Pharmacy Department to ensure the smooth development of various tasks in the Pharmacy Department and provide a full supply of drugs for the front line of medical workers.
Guo Xiaohong, secretary of the Party branch, Yan Yong, team leader of the Inpatient Pharmacy, and Chen Jingkan, head of the Pharmacy Department, were among the representatives.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Guo Xiaohong has given up all rest. Even if she was not feeling well, she still stayed on the front line of the pharmacy. During this extraordinary period, on the one hand, she actively assisted the pharmacy department in various work, doing a good job in personnel deployment, drug disinfection collection and distribution, etc. On the other hand, she squeezed out time to arrange the theme of party members of the branch on Party Day study. She said that no matter how busy you are at work, you can't give up your study. In particular, you should learn from the selfless dedication of the hero Dean Zhang Dingyu, who "giving up his family and taking care of everyone", and learn the professionalism of Director Fan Yanqing of the Department of Radiology.
At the same time, she is also a caring person for the staff in the department. After work, she often cares about the staff, asks for their warmth, and repeatedly urges them to do a good job of personal protection several times a day to ensure zero infection. She often said, "To do a good job of personal protection is not only to protect yourself, but also to protect your family!
On January 28, at 7:30 a.m.,Guo Xiaohong suddenly received a phone call, telling her that a batch of aid medicine had arrived at the hospital and needed to be received. She put down the phone and rushed to the hospital outpatient building in a cart. A huge truck filled with hundreds of medicines was parked in front of the clinic building.
“Everyone holds fast to their position. Since there are no porters, now our pharmacists can only rely on ourselves!” She called on everyone to take actions and carry all the medicines to the drugstore cart by cart.
As she said, at the crucial stage against the epidemic, staff in all department were overloaded with work. As the pharmaceutical workers were in shortage, our pharmacists have to take over the work, no matter how hard it is. As a Communist, I should stand at the front!"
In the early morning of February 9, Guo Xiaohong's mobile phone rang again, "sister-in-law! sister-in-law! father passed away, what shall we do!"
Her brother-in-law wined heartrendingly on the other side of the phone. Guo Xiaohong's father-in-law was diagnosed with myocardial infarction combined with cerebral infarction at the end of December 2019, and has been hospitalized in the local hospital for more than a month. However, due to the severe epidemic situation in Wuhan and the need of the anti-epidemic work, Guo Xiaohong didn't take a day off and also had no time to go back to visit the old man. "Even by the moment he left, I cannot see him off. How sad and ashamed I am to be his junior!" Guo Xiaohong spoke in a choked voice.
The inpatient pharmacy was the department with the most workload since it not only needed to dispense medicines for totally 21 inpatient areas but had to send them directly there. Totally there are 11 people in the team. The youngest pharmacist Li Wen was already 40 years old, an age that one has both parents and children to care.
Entering 2020, the hospital cancelled all the vacations and the workload of the inpatient pharmacy surged. Yan Yong who was the head of the department noticed they were urgently in need of medicines and medical workers. With larger varieties of medicines put in use in clinical practice, the risk of wrongly dispensing medicine would also increase. In this case, every day, he, on the one hand, needed to overlook the consumption of the medicines and on the other hand, had to deploy more medical workers to share their workload.

The pharmacists of Jinyintan Hospital stay firmly here.

Yan Yong started to send messages in the working group every day and his colleagues called it jokingly as “Yan style nagging”, he may encourage everyone or remind everyone of changes in drug specifications and dosage forms to reduce dispensing errors. " Yan style nagging " is full of care for the staff, and entrusts the responsibility of the pharmacy staff.
With the increasingly severe situation of the war against the "epidemic", various medical teams were stationed, the number of newly opened wards increased, and supporting doctors and nurses joined the clinical front line one after another.
However, the number of hospital pharmacy personnel did not increase, and the pressure on inpatient pharmacies increased sharply.
The pharmacists who have been fighting for days without a break have already worked very hard. To make matters worse, public transportation in Wuhan was shut down on January 23. Colleagues living in Guanggu region were caught off guard and faced with commuting problems. At this critical moment, Yan Yong, a member of the Communist Party, stepped forward. Some colleagues were not feeling well, so Yan helped them with the night shift; when a colleague living in Guanggu region encountered difficulties at work, Yan drove his private car early to pick him up.
Chen Jingtu is the propaganda committee member of the Party branch of the pharmacy department and the head of the pharmacy department. His multiple identities and roles determine that he cannot be careless at all. He hasn't been home for more than 30 days since the outbreak.
He should not only coordinate the procurement and supply of drugs and disinfectants in the whole hospital, but also make overall arrangements for the management of departments and offices. Despite his physical discomfort, he still sticks to his post, often working late into the night, known as "busy man on the run."
At 8 o'clock in the evening of January 13, ICU patients urgently needed Nicadi needle. It is needed that night, but this time to find a pharmaceutical company delivery is completely impossible. Chen Jingqi made an urgent contact to major hospitals. He finally ran to the night pharmacy of two hospitals, borrowed 30, and rushed back to the hospital overnight to ICU.
Later, four new ICUs were added to the hospital and medical teams from all over China were stationed in the hospital. During the day, he monitored the hospital's medication data and adjusted the inventory, and at night, he contacted the next day's arrival of drugs to ensure that drugs in short supply, such as Propecia, Abidor, and Lianhua, would not be stocked.
During the Chinese New Year, the pharmaceutical company's capacity is insufficient, so they often deliver at night, so in order to allocate and receive drugs and supplies more quickly, Chen Jingtu simply does not go home. He said, "Compared with the front line of the clinic, this is nothing, as long as we do not keep the goods and do not affect the treatment of patients, everything is worth it.
The epidemic coincided with Spring Festival holidays so logistics and property staff were in short supply and workers transporting infusions and medications were not available. To alleviate the woe that 500 infusions per week and everyday medications for 21 wards had on one to deliver, each person in the pharmacy department act quickly, assisted by staff in the drugstore house, inpatient and outpatient dispensaries, small pharmacies and clinical pharmacy. They loaded boxes of drugs and hauled them to the wards under the leadership Chen Jingtu.
As the head of the department, Chen Jingze did not stay in the office, but led the team to overcome those difficulties, embodying the unyielding spirit of a Communist.
“President Zhang Dingyu said we were in a tough war against this epidemic, no one in the pharmacy department was a deserter." said Chen Jingtu.

The Emergency Team in the Outbreak During Spring of 2020

On December 29, 2019, the outpatient department of Jinyintan Hospital received instructions to transfer a group of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause from Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine to Jinyintan Hospital with level 3 (the highest level) protective devices. Since then, they have engaged in the battle against Covid-19.
The sudden outbreak disrupted people’s life. From panic to order, from fear to courage and from fighting alone to unity, staff from different departments work together. Only those who experienced it knew the mixed feelings.
They went through lots of difficulties. Despite bitterness, they were still determined and brave, leaving touching stories. Over time, they proved with practical action that they are principled, disciplined, tenacious and capable.

A good team needs a good leader.Li Xiaosong, who is the first aid station master of Jinyintan Hosptital, could be called a good leader. Everyone, including the people in the online site, called her the "Iron Lady".
Since the beginning of the epidemic, she had never had a rest, specially during the large referral of patients, she worked almost daily until the early hours, sometimes until two or three o’clock in the morning. Almost you could see her in all of the emergency vehicles involved in the referral and standing in the biting cold, holding a walkie-talkie and a referral list and docking with each incoming patient.
According to incomplete statistics, there were 388 patients who had been docked by her. She coordinated the entire process, from arranging transfer, checking lists, assessing the condition, transferring the patients to the completion of admission.
In large-scale transport, you could see the following scenario: The 120 ambulances flashed blue light all the way and came at a rapid pace, forming a long queue in the emergency passage, waiting for docking. In the process of handing over, sometimes we encountered problems of one kind or another. Some cars had insufficient oxygen, some patients needed wheelchairs, and some vehicles needed disinfection...When these trivial and urgent problems were met, 120 headquarters would inform her to handle. Every day for over a month. Seeing that she was busy like a top and had no outside help, her colleagues said distressedly: "You are really ruthless. It's not to sleep for you until all 120 transshipment task ended. You should learn how to love yourself and your health is more important."
Li Xiaosong smiled and said, “We have no choice but to do it well when things come to us. After all, all the emergency workers are one family. The most important thing is not to bring shame on our hospital."
Li Xiaosong is outgoing and cheerful. She often tells jokes in the department, adjusts the tense atmosphere, makes his colleagues happy and gives them encouragement from time to time. She said: "We must have confidence. SARS, H1N1, bird flu, and H7N9. I have participated in all the epidemic and survived, so I believe this epidemic will pass as well." Her greatest wish is to hope that all the people in the department are safe, to achieve zero infection.
Zero infection is not just a goal or a slogan. It needs to be implemented in every detail. As a special unit, the hospital has not only doctors and nurses, but also drivers and stretcher bearers. Only when everyone follows standard procedures can we really reach zero infection. As the head of the department, Li Xiaosong attaches great importance to pre-job training, strict assessment and supervision. Under her strict requirements, everyone knows the procedures, and everyone dresses and takes off clothes strictly.
From the middle of January, daily transport volume began to rise sharply. Considering the hospital was overstaffed, in order not to increase the difficulties of the hospital, Li Xiaosong took the lead in changing the scheduling mode. She divided the first aid team into three groups, with two negative pressure vehicles running at full capacity every day, implementing flexible scheduling, and everyone on standby 24 hours a day! She spent 24 hours in the department. In addition to daily management, she also had to worry about consumables, dock patients, provide supervision and guidance for disinfection, and personally participate in transport when encountering special tasks.
During a transport mission in Huoshenshan, the 120 headquarter asked her to assist in the check and transport work that day. Ten negative pressure vehicles set off at the same time. She wore a thick protective suit from 1 p.m., and did not return to the hospital until after 9 p.m. Her clothes were drenched with sweat. Such an “iron lady”, when talking about her mother, could not help bursting into tears. Li Xiaosong’s family were abroad due to work and study, and she and her mother were the only two people at home. Due to the epidemic prevention and control work, she left the elderly women in her late 70s alone at home, and only called her when she had a rest.
When asked if she regretted choosing this career, she said no without hesitation! She believed that all the efforts were worth it. For her own motherland and hometown, she must stick to the post with selfless dedication.
There was no daily routine when working in 120. You must sleep and eat as soon as you can, because you never know if there will be another order after you have just finished one task. More often, they left at noon and might not return until evening. With a series of first-aid tasks and a finite amount of protective equipment, the only working mode Li Xiaosong and his colleagues could choose was to "make the best of things and be always ready".
Once came a mission transferring a patient with suspected infection from his or her home to the designated quarantine hotel. When Li Xiaosong's colleagues arrived at the rescue site, the patient could not be reached. After making inquiries, they finally contacted the patient's children far away from home, and sent the patient to the quarantine hotel.
However, at this time, the isolation hotel did not accept the patient, saying that he did not have the conditions to treat the elderly who could not take care of themselves. Li Xiaosong and his colleagues had to take the elderly to one hospital after another, but they were refused by one hospital after another. After three hours of effort, they were still powerless and had to send the patient home again.
The story is very simple, but for the patients and their families, as well as for the doctors and nurses on the emergency team, deeply felt helpless and helpless from the bottom of their hearts. All the calls they made in the meantime were either not answered, or they just did nothing. The middle hours were painful and torturing for them.
This is a microcosm of the countless first aid tasks of the first aid team of Jinyintan Hospital. When the pandemic came, they rushed to the forefront, and they were the first batch of first-line medical staff who really contacted COVID-19.
At the beginning of the "epidemic", all medical staff had the same script: being in the epidemic area was a time bomb.So I chose to stay away from my friends and family, work alone, live alone, prepare food and drugs, and prepare for a long war. Every time I receive a phone call from my family, telling them to be safe; I always hear which of my colleagues have unfortunately been infected, and how many patients have unfortunately passed away......
But the responsibility and commitment of the white soldiers, and let them choose to continue to wear protective clothing, determined to go out.
Guo Weibo is an emergency driver of the "120 unit" in Jinyintan, and usually people like to call him "Pigeon" with affection. He's a truly handsome man, sturdy, handsome and fine in heart. Whenever he came back from a trip, he would take serious notes on which route he took, how far it was, and how much time it took, which is called a "120 living map".
Guo Weibo was planning to finish the wedding this Spring Festival, and have been planning to take a break on New Year's Day, but who could imagine that the COVID-19 pandemic broke out so suddenly that he could only ask his fiance for help to take care of all stuffs at home and delay their wedding.
There is one particular indispensable group in the 120-Force that is most easily overlooked. They come from the countryside, no dazzling education, no proud medical skills, do not speak bold words, but have a simple, kind, responsible heart. In this special period, they are not afraid of the pandemic, together with the medical staff to protect people's health. They are stretcher masters.
In the face of a shortage of protective equipment, they volunteered to give N95 masks and thicker protective suits to doctors and nurses, saying, "We are rural people and in good health. You doctors and nurses are educated and capable people who can save more people. You must not get sick."
Those simple words brought tears to one's eyes.
When the epidemic was raging, many people chose to escape, while more stretcher men chose to stay. The youngest of them, Huang Qisheng, returned home during his break before the lockdown. Due to the lockdown, the roads were blocked and he was unable to arrive at place on time. He was very anxious and worried that the delay would affect the rescue by the hospital. Later, after coordination, he finally returned to work. They were one of the countless dedicated people who are also the most lovely people of this era.
If the clinical doctors and nurses are the warriors fighting on the front line, the emergency personnel of "120 units" are the frontline soldiers fighting in the pandemic!

"They" in the South Second Ward of the hospital

Nothing is more valuable than lives! The pandemic control is an order! The prevention and control resolute is a priority responsibility!
In the battle against the virus, all the health workers in the South Second Ward of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, guided by the hospital director Xie Xuelei, continued to work in the front line and struggled to cure patients around the clock. They did their best and wasted no time. They have worked for over 50 days without break.

The Most "Hard-Heart" Mother — Li Kunxia

"I just talked to your mom on the phone. Our girl is very sensible and obedient. You only need to focus on your job and protect yourself! Don't worry about us. I'm here!" Li Kunxia talked with her husband on the phone, eyes flashing with tears.
Consider the health of her family, to have a safe isolation, she insisted on living alone in a hotel, and sent her one-year-old daughter to her parents to take care of.
Although she had many words to say, she knew her moral obligations and duties as a medic. Every time she could only tell a few brief greetings to her family before she hung up the phone hurriedly, then wiping away her tears and running to the wards.

The Most "Stubborn" Sister — Wang Fang

Wang Fang is a senior medical worker with abundant treatment experience. Also being kind-hearted, she cares after young doctors in her department and often shares her invaluable working experience with them.
As the pandemic grew serious, with the surging number of patients, she could not take care of her son who is striving to study hard in the final year of middle school. Since the outbreak of pandemic, she had worked for several days running wearing airtight protective clothing. In the isolation zone, she was afraid of drinking water and could not go to toilet, with the whole body stuffy and sweaty. Every time her colleagues couldn’t help saying that, “ you should take a break. I can do this work.” She always replied stubbornly, “ I am OK.”

The most hard working partner — Huang Qing

Since the outbreak of the pandemic, Doctor Huang Qing has been working in the frontline for more than 40 days in a high intensity and she started to wear herself out. Because she was uncomfortable, she should have walked less and rested more.
Nevertheless, after taking an IV drip, she just took the initiative the first time, strongly asking to keep on fighting. Looking that she was weak, everyone tried to persuade her to have a rest.
"You all work in the frontline and my minor illness doesn't matter. I can't "drop the chain" at a key moment. Don't worry. I can hold on." Her firm words made everyone feel both pain and admiration.

The most "thoughtful" warm boys — Li Yi, Yu Zhenxin.

Li Yi and Yu Zhenxing, whose lovers are both employees of the hospital, left their children to be taken care by their elderly parents in order to win the battle against the epidemic. These two couples worked together and fought against the epidemic hand in hand.
Every time the husband hust said "Wear a mask and take good care of yourself," and the wife replied "Got it" and then they both ran to work in different wards. Even though they work in the same hospital, they often do not see each other for 36 to 48 hours, or even longer, which is the daily routine of many working couples in the hospital.
Although they can't take care of the "small family", they take charge of the logistics of the "big family" of the department, from the collection of protective materials to the distribution of departmental box meals. In this day and night battle, they are not only the "pioneers" of the fire line, but also the "orderly soldiers" of the department.

The most "attentive" family member — Xie Xuelei

Xie Xuelei is the director of the second South ward area, in the face of anxious patients, she dealt with them herself, asking and consulting them one by one, comforting them over and over again. All the bitter and tiredness are hidden in the bottom of her heart.
In the isolation wards, doctors and nurses were looking after patients directly and closely, with high risk of infection and great psychological pressure. After wearing layers of protective equipment, they will feel stuffy and suffocated, and there will be a feeling of hypoxia after a long time. Every time, she will conduct psychological counseling for them at first.
"With Director Xie's meticulous care, the most fierce epidemic and hard work will not frighten us as she is our strong supporter." The presence of Xie Xuelei makes colleagues in the department feel reliable.

Facing the novel coronavirus epidemic, they do not speak bold words, nor do they have a dazzling halo, they just work quietly and stick to their duties. In the face of the epidemic, they are soldiers, with the epidemic being the order, and the post the battlefield. They are not afraid of risks, and are fully-prepared and sticking to their original intention and fulfill their mission with concrete actions.

==Part 8==
后勤，一群不回家的人

在疫情风暴眼中心的武汉市金银潭医院，有这样一群以科室为家的人。白天，办公室是他们的调度指挥室。晚上，就在办公室搭起简易行军床，24小时在医院值守，真正做到了“闻令即行”，成为春节中“不回家的人”。
他们，就是医院后勤保障战线的干部职工。

路灯下的身影

医院总务科的工作历来琐碎杂乱，特别是在应对新型冠状病毒疫情这个非常时期，头绪多，任务重，承担着为前方队友送炮弹、做好全方位保障的艰巨任务。
医院总务科科长黄高平把“增强四个意识、坚定四个自信、做到两个维护”转化在实实在在的行动中。他克服自己年龄偏大、家庭负担较重的困难，全心全意投入到医院总务科的各项工作中来。黄高平每天坚持巡查水、电、气管线多次，尤其是晚上，总是能看到路灯下他拿着手持电话机在医院每个点位巡查的高大身影。
由于医院收治的重症患者偏多，在医护人员救治过程中难免会突发一些意外事件。一次，在ICU病区的抢救中，患者喷出来的血痰导致医疗设备短路，黄高平带领维修组的同志第一时间赶赴现场抢修，及时保障了设备的正常运行。
由于没有家属陪护，医院有些患者生活无法自理，会出现将污物随意丢弃，堵塞下水管的情况。维修组的同志们毫无怨言，尽早疏通，还主动排查保证各个下水管道的畅通。

医院后勤保障战线的干部职工奋战在一线。（图）

除了保证医院的水电气、电梯以及污水处理站的正常运行外，他们无论白天、黑夜接到电话都会以最短的时间赶到现场，处理各种应急事件，院内的路灯下留下了他们长长的身影。
据统计，在40多天的时间里，总务科共安装了 200多台挂壁式消毒机、近600盏紫外线灯，铺设病区电线近千米，维修全院路灯60多盏、病区感应水龙头几百个，更换300来套隔离病区的锁扣，疏通病区内的厕所下水道及洗脸盆下水道40处。
他们还配合企业5天内完成了医院液氧站的建设改造，由原来2个5立方氧罐改为2个10立方氧罐，落实了病区不间断高流量供氧的需求。

匆匆的脚步

“15分钟后有12名病患到门诊CT室做检查，各自到位做好道路管制，快点！快点！”在医院院区总能看到一位一边快速奔走一边用对讲机呼叫的高大身影，他就是金银潭医院保卫科科长周德义，一位近20年党龄的老党员。面对疫情，他没有恐惧，没有退缩，不分昼夜地奋战在自己的岗位上。
保卫科虽然不在救治病患的最前线，但在这次防控工作中保卫工作显得尤其重要。每栋病房楼下面都要安排人员24小时值守，不让患者和家属随意进出病区,还要负责转运病区的患者,运送各病区所需的医疗和生活物资，安排去医技科室检查的道路清场等。
疫情发生正是春节期间，而且金银潭医院收治的都是确诊的新冠肺炎患者，很多物业人员因为害怕被感染都回家了，在急缺人手的情况下，周德义经请示批准后调动了一切可以调配的人员组建了临时班组，毫无怨言地接下了繁重的工作。
年近花甲的他奔赴在医院的每一个角落，时值冬季，汗水常常浸透了他的衣衫。
保卫科的职工吴昌顺，是2019年入党的新党员，平日里是位活泼可爱的阳光大男孩。疫情期间，他除了完成医院的安保工作，还承担了为病区走廊上的加床患者送瓶装氧气的工作，随着医院救治任务加重，走廊上的加床患者越来越多，这些患者没有中心供氧设施，主要靠瓶装氧气供应，他和同事们接到任务后都以最快的速度把氧气瓶送到病区。
医院防护物资紧缺，为了保障一线医护人员的供应，他和同事们只能穿着爱心人士捐赠的没有达到应有防护级别的隔离服进病区，“我们送到后就及时出来，隔离服要留给医生护士，他们在里面待得久，不能没有保障。”吴昌顺的话语非常朴实。
他们也是战士，虽然默默无闻，却一样冒着生命危险守卫着这片土地上的人民。

寒冬中的汗水

金银潭医院在新冠肺炎疫情中备受关注，得到了全国人民的支援与关爱。社会企业和公众发挥大爱无疆的公益精神，踊跃捐献各类物资到医院。
把捐献的物资保管好、分配好、使用好，是保证一线医护人员顺利生活、工作的基础。金银潭医院后勤保障战线的同志除了完成本职工作外还义无反顾地承担起接收与分配捐献物资的重任。社会各界捐献的物资千差万别，有生活用品，有医疗用品；有鲜活型的，有长期型的；有对口指定支援的，有特殊用途的。他们秉持一颗公心，事事突出"精准"特点，讲规矩，听指挥。
接收捐献物资医疗器材、食品、各种生活用品全部都登记入账，保存安全并分发及时，做到了“账目清晰、公开廉政、使用合理、保障有力”。
2月15日的晚上10点多钟，忙碌了一天的医院逐渐地放慢了节奏。此时，医院突然接到一批消毒用品的捐献，车辆即将到达医院。
夜晚寒冷，白天的疲劳还未消退，但一想到明天医护人员还要冲锋上前，全院需要消杀保障，爱心人士正在路上奔波，医院后勤的员工临时组建突击小分队，第一时间集结，由食堂的班组长袁勇带队，8个人10分钟内到齐，开辟通道，整理仓库。
车辆一到达医院，即开始紧张的清点、交接与卸载工作。每个人平均搬运40多件包装品，仅用了50分钟便全部整理入库。前来捐献的爱心人士敬佩地说：“我跑了那么多的单位，金银潭医院的同志们最是认真负责，物品捐赠给你们，我们放心！”
当爱心人士的车辆离开后，8个人才发现，虽然是在寒冷的冬夜，但每个人脸上都挂满了汗珠。
在这场战“疫”中，金银潭医院后勤保障战线的这个群体，主动请缨，并肩作战。医院的每一个角落都是他们的战场，守护好身边的“白衣战士”、守护好身处的这座城，是他们唯一的心愿。

金银潭医院后勤员工在搬运物资。（图）

“暴风之眼”中的医院GCP

2019年12月30日，武汉市金银潭医院GCP（药物临床试验机构）及项目组成员在I期临床试验研究室召开了2个BE项目的启动会，兼任项目PI的张定宇院长在会议总结时重点强调：“当前流感盛行，大家一定要注意保暖，避免感冒。”
当时，GCP的同事并未觉察到院长的深意。几天后，他们才知道，就在启动会的前一天晚上（12月29日），医院收治了几名不明原因肺炎患者。也就是从这天起，金银潭医院，特别是呼吸道感染科，在超前谋划的张定宇带领下，积极投身于这场没有硝烟的战“疫”。
加快试验入组，机构、伦理齐迈步
2020年新年伊始，随着医院收治的类似患者日渐增加，且临床未找到有效药物治疗的情形下，帮助临床寻找特效药物成了当务之急。
他们通过文献检索、同类机构指导发现：洛匹那韦/利托那韦和干扰素-a2b, Remdesivir,对新型冠状病毒单/多克隆抗体可能有效，需紧急开展临床试验以验证这些药物对治疗新冠肺炎的有效性。接下来的每天，他们与时间赛跑，在确保符合药物临床试验规范的基础上，与中日友好医院、北京协和医院、北京朝阳医院、中国科学院武汉病毒所等多家研究单位展开通力合作，GCP机构办公室统筹协调，机构人员分工协作，自2020年1月6日起，开始了寻找治疗新冠肺炎有效治疗药物的临床研究攻关。 2020年1月9日，首个新冠肺炎项目“克力芝”进行伦理上会审批,经过几例预试验后，1月17号正式入组。截至2月2日，该项目入组新冠肺炎患者202例，入组速度相较于平时提升了80%。
2020年1月24日，国家科技部下达应急攻关专项，金银潭医院作为牵头单位承担“重症患者救治及诊疗方案优化项目”。

金银潭医院GCP机构员工正在硏讨（图）

金银潭医院GCP机构参加武汉市传染病医院医学伦理委员会2020年度第一次伦理审查会议（图）

当日，金银潭医院内紧急召开“重症患者救治及诊疗方案优化项目临床科技攻关小组成立暨项目启动会”。1月29日，科技部应急攻关项目工作会暨项目启动会召开，并快速确定第一批的8个项目，以尽快确定临床治疗方案。
2020年2月5日下午，深受人们期望的“Remdesivir”瑞德西韦临床研究项目启动会在金银潭医院召开，开启了新一轮的“特效药” ID期临床试验验证过程。
身处防疫一线核心的金银潭，摆在该院临床试验机构面前最大的困难是：如何在避免交叉感染的情况下，既要确保伦理时效性，又要保证项目审查质量。经过多方协调，他们最终通过院外专家远程微信视频+院内专家现场会议的新型形式解读特殊时期应急情况。短短1个多月，他们共召开了4次伦理会议审查，其中新冠肺炎应急攻关项目会议审查14项，快审3项，备案3项。

瑞德西韦临床研究项目启动会在金银潭医院召开（图）

身兼多职，全员参与保进度

GCP机构在全力配合用于治疗新冠肺炎的临床应急试验的同时，除了认真对待邮箱中每一个新冠肺炎项目咨询和解释相关要求外，在疫情特殊背景下，部分之前由院外人员承担的责任，也落到了GCP机构的肩上。
他们需要兼任CRO组织管理项目，查阅文献、审阅、撰写方案、制定项目专属SOP，为项目顺利启动做充足准备。
他们需要去病区，或作为PM统筹协调其他资源保障项目顺利如期展开，或作为质控员保障研究者按规范进行试验，或作为CRA监控试验实施详细过程，或作为CRC协助研究者顺利开展项目……
他们需要筛选符合入组条件的病例。每天从上千份病例中逐一筛选，挑选符合入组条件的病例，有任何遗漏，就可能造成某位患者错失早日接受治疗的机会。
他们需要根据患者知情入组的时间，配合临床，完成受试者随机分配，并跟踪直至给药完成。给药完成的时间，或是白天, 或是黑夜，甚至是凌晨，他们从不说苦，因为这就是责任。
他们需要录入试验原始数据。入组试验重要，但数据分析却更为重要，有效的结果能促进临床的规模使用，无效的结果能及时纠正研究方向，避免资源浪费。
获得试验数据后，他们又立刻将数据录入电脑，争分夺秒。在他们的信念中：只要早一秒录完，就能早一秒进行数据统计分析，药效就能早一秒知晓。
治病救人是医生护士的责任，而尽快获取第一手的试验结果，就是GCP机构的使命。他们精细划分每一项工作，分配好任务，及时跟踪反馈，确保所有工作能尽快有效落地。
快速响应，I期病房在行动
2020年1月，I期临床试验研究室除了照常完成已经启动入组的BE临床试验，还要协助其他病区防控疫情。
为确保受试者健康安全，同时最大限度增加医院床位，武汉市唯一的定点传染病医院的掌舵人、兼任I期临床试验研究室负责人的张定宇再一次做出决定：立刻暂停其他与疫情防控无关的药物I期临床试验项目入组，已经入组的项目快速结束，腾出I期临床试验用病房，用以收治新冠肺炎患者。
接到指令后，GCP机构办主任龚凤云动员I期病房的所有医生、护士立即行动起来，仅仅用了两天就完成了病房的升级改造，随时待命。1月27日，I期病房开始收治第一例新冠肺炎患者。
舍小“家”为大“家”，把爱传递

金银潭GCP机构同事合影（图）

GCP机构办公室主任刘颖以院为家，坚守前线统筹协调，咨询和立项的每一个方案都是经由她手，自12月29日起至今未休息一天。每天连轴转，下班时间从未早于晚8点，深夜十一二点下班也是常态，每天只能抽空与未满4岁的女儿视频连线……
GCP机构的质控管理员阮姝楠，1月8号才做了肝脏囊肿手术，出院刚满一周，1月16号就重返工作岗位。伦理机构的事情都少不了她，有一次，工作劳累之后，阮姝楠上腹部疼痛难忍，只好下午回家休息了半天，但第二天就重返岗位。她说：“我们GCPX作正接受前所未有的挑战，这种时候我不能缺席！”
同事们心疼她，也只能尽量不让她干体力活。
自疫情防控战在金银潭医院率先打响以来，金银潭医院GCP机构人员积极响应院号召，取消周末双休，很早就与家人沟通，退了回家的车票，取消与家人团聚的机会，投身于防疫工作。
他们已经连续战斗了50余天，有时也会互相吐槽：“真累啊，好想睡一大觉。”但看着确诊病例不断增长，他们心急如焚，这不仅仅是数字，而是一个个如你如我如他的生命，一个个身边的同胞。
每想及此，他们又充满了斗志。他们相信：在全国人民的支援下，湖北、武汉一定能战胜这场疫情；他们相信：经过这场防疫战后的GCP机构，将会为守护人民健康积累丰厚的经验。

医院检验科的坚守

疫情开始的初期，对于病原的性质、毒力、传播等各种信息均不明确，导致很多员工在思想上焦虑，不安全感很严重。医院检验科党支部第一时间召开党员大会，号召全体党员在这个关键时刻出列，每个党员要在工作中成为一面红色的旗帜，在思想上成为一根定海神针。
检验科的管理团队根据专业的生物安全管理，迅即制定了更为严格的通道管理，提高了防护级别，调整检测流程适应高危样本的防护，持续性地开展防护服的规范穿脱程序的培训和检测环节的生物安全培训，严查细节，筑起保护工作人员和工作环境的一道防护墙。
检验科党支部的党员、干部、普通员工从这场战“疫”开始, 就站在了队伍的前列，科主任们把科室管理和员工的安全放在首位；风险高、任务重的岗位，党员先上。
检验科主任项杰从疫情开始就一直奋战在第一线，一直没回家。妻子生病不能照顾，两个孩子见不到父亲，自己身体撑不住也依然坚持工作。
检验科吴志强，夫妻两人都是检验科职工，疫情来临，为了工作，无法照料家里近90岁的老父亲，只好送到养老院。一个多月过去了，老人想儿女想回家，吴志强一次次在电话中安慰老人，挂了电话，自己却难过得直掉泪。
每天要忙到晚上10点多，整理大量的患者信息和核酸检测数据匹配，以保证及时准确地上传给省、市防疫指挥部；平日还要把关领回的防护用品是否适用于实验室的防护级别；对讲机时刻在手边，协调防护区内外的沟通……这是检验科刘婷的工作日常。
马峻本来到了不上夜班的年龄，因为科室根据安全考虑，接二连三有需要隔离观察的同事暂时离岗，马峻主动成为了“顶班专业户”。
“我考虑了，我相信ICU的同志会照顾好我公公，孩子我送到她姑姑家，就算是刘伟（方国妍爱人）在一线，我也不退二线，我要回来上班”，这是检验科方国妍度过隔离期后的决定。
每一个岗位，都有他们坚守和奋斗的身影。

Logistics, a group of people who don't go home

At Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, the center of this epidemic, there is a group of people who regard the office as their home. During the day, the office is their dispatching room. In the evening, they set up simple camp beds in the office and were on duty in the hospital day and night, truly "acting on orders" and becoming "people who don't go home" during the Spring Festival.
They are the cadres and workers of the hospital backup support front.

Figures under the street lamp

Members in the general affairs office of hospital have trivial and messy work, especially on the critical stage of fighting against COVID-19, with heavy tasks, and need to provide wholesale equipment and service.
Huang Gaoping, the Chief of the General Affairs Section of the Hospital, transformed "enhancing the four consciousnesses and strengthening the four self-confidences and then achieving the two maintenance" into concrete actions. Although he is old with heavy family burden, he still overcame these difficulties and devoted himself wholeheartedly to all the work of the general affairs of hospital. He sticks to check the water, electricity and gas pipelines many times. Especially at night, people would always see him patrol every point of the hospital with a handled phone under the street lamp.
Because there are too many critically ill patients admitted to the hospital, it is difficult to avoid some accidents in the treatment. One day, In the rescue of patient in ICU ward, the patient's blood sputum caused short circuit of medical equipment, the maintenance team led by Huang Gaoping rushed so quickly there for emergency repair that guarantee the normal operation of the equipment.
Some patients in the hospital are unable to take care of themselves because they are not accompanied by their family members. They will discard the dirt at will and block the sewer pipe. The comrades of the maintenance team did not complain at all, and they fixed them as soon as possible. They also took the initiative to check and ensure that all sewer pipes were unblocked.

Hospital logistics support front cadres and staff were fighting in the front line.

In addition to ensuring the normal operation of the water, electricity, elevator and sewage treatment station in the hospital, they will arrive at the scene in the shortest time to deal with various emergency events whenever they receive a call in the day and night, leaving a long shadow under the street lights in the hospital.
According to statistics, in 40 days, the General Affairs Department has installed more than 200 wall mounted sterilizer, nearly 600 ultraviolet lamps, laid nearly 1000 meters of wires in the ward, maintained more than 60 street lamps in the hospital, hundreds of induction taps in the ward, replaced more than 300 sets of locks to isolate the ward, and dredged 40 toilets and washbasins in the ward.
They also cooperated with the enterprise to complete the construction and transformation of the hospital's liquid oxygen station within 5 days, from the original two 5 cubic oxygen tanks to two 10 cubic oxygen tanks, fulfilling the needs of the ward for uninterrupted high flow oxygen supply.

Hurried footsteps

"We would have 12 patients in the outpatient CT room in 15 minutes. Get in position. Do your road control，and just hurry up!" In the hospital, you could always see a tall figure running fast while calling with the intercom. He was Zhou Yide, head of security section of Jinyintan hospital and who joined the party almost 20 years. In the face of the epidemic, he did not fear or retreat, but fought day and night at his post.
Although the security department was not at the forefront of the treatment of patients, it was particularly important in the prevention and control work. He was also responsible for transferring patients from the wards, transporting medical and living materials to the wards, and arranging for road clearances to the medical and technical departments.
It was during the Spring Festival that the pandemic outbroke, and patients admitted by Jinyintan Hospital were all infected COVID-19. Many property staff went home for fear of being infected. In the case of an urgent shortage of staff, Zhou Deyi transferred all available personnel to form a temporary team after asking for the approval, taking over the heavy work without complaint.
The man, who was nearly sixty years old, ran in every corner of the hospital. Even if it was in winter, sweat often soaked through his clothes.
Wu Changshun, an employee of the Security Section, was a new member of the Party who joined the CPC in 2019, lively and lovely. During the pandemic, in addition to completing the hospital's security work, he also took on the job of delivering bottled oxygen to the patients in the corridor of the ward. As the hospital's treatment tasks increased, there were more and more patients living in the corridor, who had no central oxygen supply facilities and mainly relied on bottled oxygen supply. Therefore, both he and his colleagues delivered oxygen cylinders to them as quickly as possible after receiving the assignment.
Due to the shortage of protective materials in the hospital, he and his colleagues could only wear isolation suits caring people donated which did not meet the due protection level, in order to guarantee the supply of front-line medical staff. “We came out as soon as materials were sent to them. Isolation suits should be left to medical staff, because they cannot stay inside for a long time without security,” said Wu Changshun sincerely.
They were also fighters. Though unknown, they risked their lives to protect the local people.

Sweat in the severe winter

Jinyintan Hospital has drawn much attention in the COVID-19 pandemic and has received support and care from the people of the whole country. Social enterprises and the public gave full play to the public spirit of boundless love through active donations of various materials to hospitals.
It is the careful reservation, equal distribution and sufficient use of donated materials that guarantee the smooth life and work of front-line medical staff. Except for their duties, they also needed to take the responsibilities of receiving and distribution of donated goods. These donations from all walks of life can be divided into different types, including daily necessities and medical supplies; some for instant use, some for long-term use; some for designated support and some for a specific purpose. With a devoting heart to the Public they put "precision" into the centre of their attention and strictly followed the instruction.
They managed to register and dispense all the donated medical suppies, foods, and daily necessities in time in the principle of "clear accounts, public governance, reasonable using, powerful guarantee".
At 10 p.m. on the 15th of Februrary, the staff gradually slowed down after a busy day. At that time, they were informed that a batch of disinfection supplies were about to arrive at the hospital.
Though cold and tired, they were assembled immediately to ensure that tomorrow's work be smooth to support the work of the caring people. Led by Yuan Yong, the team leader of the canteen, eight people arrived within 10 minutes to smooth the channel and sort out the warehouse.
As soon as the vehicle arrived at the hospital, the intensive counting, handover and unloading work began. It only took 50 minutes for each person to handle 40 packages and put them into storage. The loving people who came to donate said with admiration: "I have run so many units, the comrades of Jinyintan Hospital are the most serious and responsible. We can rest assured that the goods donated to you!"
When the car left, the eight realized that even though it was a cold winter night, their faces were covered with beads of sweat.
In this war against the "epidemic", Jinyintan Hospital logistics support front of this group, volunteered to fight side by side. Every corner of the hospital is their battlefield, protect the side of the "white soldiers", protect the city, is their only wish.

Logistics staff carry supplies at Yinintan Hospital.

The GCP group in hospital who bear the most pressure

On December 30, 2019, GCP (Drug clinical Trial Institution) of Wuhan Yintan Hospital and members of the project team held the launch meeting of two BE projects in the Phase I Clinical Trial Laboratory. Zhang Dingyu, who is also the Principal Investigator of the project, emphasized the following in the conclusion of the meeting: "Influenza is prevalent now, everyone must pay attention to keep warm and avoid catching a cold."
At the time, his colleagues at the GCP were unaware of the dean's intentions. Only a few days later did they learn that the night before the launch (December 29th), several patients with unknown pneumonia had been admitted to the hospital. From that day on, Jinyintan Hospital, especially the respiratory tract infection department, under the leadership of Zhang Dingyu, who planned ahead, actively engaged in the battle without gunfire.

Speeding up the experimental group, organization, ethics step forward

At the beginning of the New Year in 2020, with the increasing number of similar patients admitted to hospitals, and no effective drug treatment has been found, it is urgent to help clinical search for specific drugs.
Through research and guidance from similar institutions, they found that lopinavir/ritonavir and interferon-a2b, Remdesivir, may be effective against new coronavirus monoclonal/polyclonal antibodies. In addition, urgent clinical trials are needed to verify the effectiveness of these drugs for treatment of COVID-19. In the following days, they raced against time. On the basis of ensuring compliance with drug clinical trial specifications, they cooperated with China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other research units. GCP Institutional Office is coordinating overall, and the personnel of the institution work together in the division of labor. Since January 6, 2020, the clinical research to find effective drugs for the treatment of new coronary pneumonia has begun. On January 9, 2020, the first COVID-19 project, Kalitra, was approved by the ethics committee. After several pre-tests, it was formally subscribed on January 17th. As of February 2nd, the project has admitted 202 patients with new coronary pneumonia, and enrollment is 80% above the normal rate.
On January 24, 2020, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China issued a special emergency project. Jinyintan Hospital, as the leading unit, undertook the "Treatment and Diagnosis Scheme Optimization Project for Critical Patients."
The staff of GCP institution of Jinyintan Hospital were under discussion.
GCP Institution of Jinyintan Hospital participated in the First Ethics Review Conference of Wuhan Infectious Disease Hospital Medical Ethic Committee in 2020.
On the same day, Jinyintan Hospital held an emergency "Establishment of Clinical Science and Technology Research Team for Critical Patients Treatment and Diagnosis Scheme Optimization Project and Project Kick-off Meeting." On January 29, the emergency project working meeting and project kick-off meeting of the Ministry of Science and Technology was held, and the first batch of 8 projects were quickly determined so as to determine the clinical treatment scheme as soon as possible.
On the afternoon of February 5,2020, the expected kick- off meeting of the clinical study project of Remdesivir was held in Jinyintan Hospital, starting a new round of "specific drug" ID phase clinical trial verification process.
Jinyintan, which is located at the core of epidemic prevention line. The biggest difficulty in front of the clinical trial institution of the hospital is: How to ensure the timeliness of ethics and the quality of project review while avoiding cross-infection. After multi-party coordination, they finally interpreted the emergency situation in special periods through the new form of remote WeChat video of experts outside the hospital plus on-site meeting of experts in the hospital. In just over 1 month, they held 4 ethical conference reviews, including 14 conference reviews, 3 expedited reviews and 3 filings for the emergency project of COVID-19.

The kick- off meeting of the clinical study project of Remdesivir was held in Jinyintan Hospital.

Multi-role, full participation to ensure progress

While fully cooperating with the clinical emergency trial for the treatment of COVID-19, GCP institutions, in addition to taking seriously the relevant requirements for consultation and explanation of each COVID-19 project in the mailbox, also fell on the shoulders of GCP institutions under the special background of epidemic situation, some of the responsibilities previously undertaken by out-of-hospital personnel.
They are required to serve as CRO to organize and manage the project, consult the literature, review and write the protocol, and formulate the project-specific SOP, so as to make sufficient preparations for the smooth start of the project.
They need to go to the ward, or as a PM to coordinate other resources to ensure the smooth implementation of the project on schedule, or as a quality controller to ensure that the investigator performs the trial according to the specifications, or as a CRA to monitor the detailed process of trial implementation, or as a CRC to assist the investigator in the smooth implementation of the project......
They need to screen for cases that are eligible for enrollment. Every day, thousands of cases are screened one by one to select eligible cases. Any omission may cause a patient to miss the opportunity to receive early treatment.
They need to complete the randomization of subjects according to the time of informed enrollment of patients and cooperate with clinical practice, and follow up until the completion of administration. When the drug is administered, either day or night, even in the early hours of the morning, they never say it's tough, because that's their responsibility.
They need to enter the raw data of the trial. Enrollment in the trial is important, but data analysis is more important. Effective results can promote clinical scale use, and invalid results can timely correct the research direction and avoid resource waste.
After obtaining the test data, they immediately entered the data into the computer, racing against time. In their belief: as long as you finish recording one second earlier, you can do statistical analysis one second earlier, and the efficacy of the drug can be known one second earlier.
It is the responsibility of doctors and nurses to cure the disease and save the patient, and it is the mission of GCP institution to obtain first-hand trial results as soon as possible. They carefully divided each work, assigned tasks, tracked feedback in time, and ensured that all work can be effectively implemented as soon as possible.

Rapid response, Ward I is in action

In January 2020, in addition to completing the BE clinical trial that has been initiated as usual, the clinical trial laboratory I shall also assist other wards in preventing and controlling epidemic situation.
In order to ensure the health and safety of subjects and maximize the number of hospital beds, Zhang Dingyu, the head of the only designated infectious disease hospital in Wuhan and concurrently the head of the clinical trial laboratory I, once again made a decision: The enrollment of other clinical trial I projects unrelated to epidemic prevention and control shall be suspended immediately, and the enrolled projects shall be completed quickly, and the Ward I for clinical trial shall be vacated for treating COVID-19 patients.
After receiving the instruction, Gong Fengyun, Director of GCP Institution Office, mobilized all doctors and nurses in Ward I to take immediate action, and completed the upgrading and reconstruction of the ward in only two days, and was on standby at any time. On January 27, the first patient with COVID-19 was admitted to the Ward I.

Give up small "home" for big "home," to pass on love

Group photo of colleagues of GCP institution in Jinyintan.

Liu Ying, Director of GCP Institution Office, took the hospital as her home and adhered to the front-line overall planning and coordination. Every scheme of consultation and project approval was conducted by her. Since December 29, she has not had a day off. Every day, the off-duty time is never earlier than 8 p.m., and it is normal to get off work at 11:00 p.m. . She can only take time to connect with her daughter under the age of 4.
Ruan Shunan, the quality control administrator of GCP institution, had undergone liver cyst surgery on January 8, and returned to work on January 16 after being discharged from hospital for just one week. Ethics institution is not without her, once, after work tired, Ruan Shunan's upper abdominal was too pain to bear so that she had to go home in the afternoon to rest for half a day, but the next day she came back to her post soon. She said, "We GCPX are facing unprecedented challenges, and I cannot be absent at this time."
Her colleagues cherish her, but they can only try not to let her do physical work.
Since the epidemic prevention and control took the lead in Jinyintan Hospital, GCP staff of Jinyintan Hospital have actively responded to the call of the hospital, cancelled weekends, communicated with their families very early, returned their tickets back home, cancelled the opportunity to reunite with their families, and devoted themselves to epidemic prevention.
They have been fighting for more than 50 days in a row and sometimes they would also complain to each other: "I'm really tired, I really want to sleep for a long time." But the number of confirmed cases kept growing, they are anxious, this is not just a number, but a life like you, like me, like him, a fellow countrymen beside us.
Every time they think about this, they are full of fighting spirit again. They believe that with the support of the people around China, Hubei and Wuhan will surely overcome the epidemic; They believe that GCP institution after this epidemic prevention will accumulate rich experience in protecting people's health.

Perseverance of the Laboratory Department of the Hospital

At the beginning of the epidemic, its nature, virulence, transmission and other information of the pathogen were not clear, resulting in many employees in ideological anxiety, their insecurity is very serious. The Party branch of the laboratory department of the hospital held a party member meeting as soon as possible, calling on all party members to come out at this critical moment, each party member should become a red flag in their work, and become a sea-fixing needle in thought.
According to the professional biosafety management, the management team of the laboratory department immediately formulated stricter channel management, improved the protection level, adjusted the detection process to adapt to the protection of high-risk samples, continuously carried out the training on the standardized wearing and taking off procedures of protective clothing and the biosafety training in the detection link, strictly inspected the details, and built a protective wall to protect the staff and working environment.
Party members, cadres and ordinary employees of the Party branch of the laboratory department have been at the forefront of the team since the beginning of the epidemic. The director put the department management and the safety of the staff in the first place; High risk, heavy task, the party member first.
Xiang Jie, director of the laboratory department, has been fighting on the front line since the COVID-19 began, and has not returned home. His wife was ill but he couldn't take care of her, his two children couldn't see their father, and his physical condition also couldn't hold on but he still kept working.
Wu Zhiqiang, from the laboratory department, also does his wife. The epidemic comes, in order to work, they cannot take care of the their nearly 90-year-old father, who had to be sent to the nursing home. More than a month passed, their father wanted to go home for his children, Wu Zhiqiang comforted him on the phone again and again, hung up the phone, but he was sad to tears.
Busy until 10:00 p.m. every day, sorting out a large amount of patient information and nucleic acid detection data matching, so as to ensure timely and accurate uploading to provincial and municipal epidemic prevention headquarters; On weekdays, checking whether the protective equipment recovered are applicable to the protection level of the laboratory; The interphone is always at hand to coordinate the communication inside and outside the protection area...... This is the daily work of Liu Ting in the laboratory department.
Ma Jun had reached the age of not working the night shift, but due to safety considerations, colleagues who needed to be isolated and observed temporarily left their posts one after another in the department, so Ma Jun took the initiative to become a "professional person in charge of the shift."
"I've considered it. I believe that the comrades in ICU will take good care of my father-in-law. I'll send my child to her aunt's house. Even if Liu Wei (Fang Guoyan's wife) is in the frontline, I won't return to the second-line. I must come back to work." This was the decision made by Fang Guoyan of the laboratory department after she passed the quarantine period.
In every post, there are figures that they stick to and struggle.

=Part 9=
第四章
“小人物”的“大故事”

如果说金银潭医院是与疫魔激烈交锋的战区，那么金银潭医院的所有医护人员和员工都是无畏的英雄战士。
然而，医院之夕卜，他们也只是一群普通的“小人物”，有各自的小家需要去操持。面对肆虐的病毒，他们顾全大局、參力力同心，沉着应对、主动作为，用最质朴的坚守、最无私的奉献打响了这场生命至上的保卫战，演绎出一个个感人的“大故事”。

于无声处听惊雷

有一种执着，在惊涛骇浪中弥足珍贵；有一种坚守，在困难逆境中传递温暖。
在抗击新型冠状病毒的伟大斗争中，影像确诊是第一道关口，为提供精准治疗发挥着前置性服务作用，承担着“预警机”的角色与功能。
放射科便是医院治疗体系的“预警机”，在筛查、诊断、病情评估、疗效评估、出院判断等方面提供重要的参考决策依据。
拍CT、看胸片，是确诊新冠肺炎的关键环节。樊艳青是金银潭医院医技党支部书记，也是放射科主任。从2019年12月底以来，在金银潭医院收治新冠肺炎患者期间，她主动取消了休假，放弃了和家人春节团聚的机会，以院为家，日夜奋战在抗击疫情一线。
疫情形势严峻，樊艳青广泛动员和充分发动科室全体同志取消休假，她并没有豪情壮语，也没有硬性要求，只是简单地一句话“共产党员和同志们，看我的，跟我上！”
朴实而坚定，简洁而有力。在党支部的坚强堡垒带领作用下，医院放射科21名医护人员全部取消休假，其中包括5名党员。他们一力承担起6000多人次的门诊疑似病例、新冠肺炎确诊病例，同时还要负责1000多医护人员的筛查。
樊艳青还承担着大量的一线工作任务。每天坚持到隔离病房为患者做床边胸片，努力克服了工作量大、防护严苛、设备笨重、通讯不便等困难，出色完成了临床诊断要求。平均下来她每天要诊断检查300到400人次，每个CT要看600到900帧图像。对待每个患者，她都以高度负责的态度，不放过任何的疑问与细节，每个患者资料要反复查看2到3遍，才撰写文字报告。
从疫情开始至今，她的眼睛每天都是酸胀、干涩，布满了血丝。
作为党员，樊艳青充分地发挥了先锋模范带头作用，哪里的任务重，她就带队冲锋到哪里。她以自己的行动和感染力，践行了共产党员的初心和使命。正是有樊艳青这样无数牺牲小我、奋不顾身的共产党员，在平凡岗位中默默奉献，于无声处听惊雷，抗击疫情这场伟大斗争的曙光才能提前到来。

军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半

“我能想到最浪漫的事，不是和你一起慢慢变老，而是一起在烈火狂风中相互携手，抗击风暴，共同迎接黎明的到来。”
这是金银潭医院南四病区医生余婷和他的妻子——医院护士丁娜的共同心愿。他们以自己的实际行动，在医疗战线上抒写着爱情的动人篇章。
医院南四病区负责着四十多名新冠肺炎患者的治疗工作，其中有不少是重症患者。而南四区的医生总共才有四名，平均每人每天要治疗十多个患者，救治任务是平常工作量的五倍。而且，重症患者思想情绪波动大，病菌传染不可控风险高。
面对着这场艰巨的工作任务，余婷首先考虑的却是带动妻子一起来投身于这场伟大的斗争中。他们一起妥善安排好家里的事务，克服困难，第一个批次报名，第一个批次写请战书，第一个批次站在阵地的最前线。
余婷每天坚持到病房巡查、诊断。防护装备穿戴下来，要花费不少时间。他为了节约时间与装备，一进病房就是四五个小时。逐床问诊，对症下药，心理辅导，加油鼓劲，不仅从药物上治疗患者，还从心理上给重症患者以生的希望和春天般的温暖。
他的妻子丁娜，也全身心地投入到病房的护理工作中去，一丝不苟、兢兢业业，常常忙得连饭也顾不上吃。两口子一天下来，汗水浸湿衣背，水汽弥漫面罩，手上的动作不再敏捷，脚步不再有力，脸上被口罩压出了深深的痕迹。忙碌的背后，余婷与丁娜两人经常一天见不上一面，只能在休息时间打个电话互相问候、相互勉励。但他们都彼此约定，待到樱花烂漫时，两人一起去赏花，去品尝胜利的喜悦。
因为，“军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半！”

不能守护的家人

2020年2月3日，如同往常一样，医生王珂和护士赵欣刚结束繁忙而紧张的抢救工作。当晚有2个患者病情危重不稳定，他们一直忙碌于诊治，待写完抢救记录，时针已指向凌晨3点。当晚，本不是王珂值班，是他主动要求参与抢救危重患者。
不仅仅是这次，平素工作中他也是如此。
时间回溯至2020年的1月20日，接到紧急通知，当晚就要腾空病房收治新冠肺炎患者。疫情就是命令，金银潭医院结核病科第三党支部紧急撤离一批患者，布置病房，研究实施方案, 一直忙到晚上10点，终于为收治新冠肺炎患者创造好完备的环境条件。
作为一名党员，44岁的王珂，顾不上疲惫，积极请战，开始收治第一批患者，到当天凌晨3点金银潭医院结核病科第三党支部总共收治31个患者，仅王珂一人就收治了10多个患者。
脱下防护服的那一刻，他的衣服已被汗水湿透，脸颊上也被压出深深的褶痕。
在接下来的工作中，他总是不顾危险，率先冲在最前面：积极要求接管病情比较危重的患者；主动要求参加危重患者的抢救工作；危重患者转科时，积极进病房帮忙搬运吸氧设备和呼吸机……
只要有需要，随处都可以看到他的身影。在承担患者救治工作之余，他还要协助完成治疗新冠肺炎的临床研究项目，利用休息时间采集和处理住院患者的临床医疗信息，频繁下病房去询问、了解患者病情。除去吃饭和睡觉的时间，他的生活被安排得满满当当，全身心扑在治病救人工作上。
不幸的是，这期间他的小姨被确诊患有新冠肺炎。然而，在疫情紧张的局面下，医院仍有许多重患需要救治，治疗项目也亟待突破。几番思量，他选择忍痛留守在没有硝烟，却异乎残酷的战场上，没能去看小姨一眼，只是通过电话交代了一些注意事项。由于病情危重，他的小姨很快去世了。接到电话通知的那一刻，这个大个头男人眼里都是泪水，他抢救了那么多患者，唯独自己的亲人需要他守护时，却不能出现在身边……
仅仅过了数日，他的妹妹也被确诊，好在妹妹年轻，病情也比较轻，他却也只能借助电话向妹妹传达问候和关心。
“家是最小国，国是千万家”。多少这样平凡的白衣战士心甘情愿舍小家为众人筑起一道抗疫的长城，只为这场疫情防控阻击战能早日胜利，只盼彼时冬去春来，雪消冰释。

那个蹒跚的身影

2017年8月一2018年8月赴藏对口援建工作第一批成员。
2019年2月由于临时加开北五楼病区并腾空原有北六楼结核病区收治流感患儿，大大缓解其他科室收治压力。
2020年1月1日接管南六楼新冠肺炎病区，1月19日将南六楼改造成为ICU。
这是陈南山近三年的工作轨迹。他的身份在临床医生、援藏队员、病区主任之间无缝转换。
作为金银潭医院耐药病区的科主任，他的每一个亲切的笑脸，每一个鼓励的眼神，每一句温暖的问候语，每一个细微的动作，对于耐药患者都是一味对症的良药。
陈南山从事医疗事业三十多年来，无论是在行政管理，还是临床医疗的岗位上，都是兢兢业业，刻苦钻研，得到了患者的赞誉、同事的好评。他有着良好的职业道德、严谨的工作态度、很强的综合分析能力，非常重视诊疗过程中的心理疏通，关注患者心理变化。

陈南山穿戴防护装备（第四章图片除有特殊说明外均为武汉市金银潭医院供图）

查完房从病房里出来的陈南山（图）

随着新冠肺炎危重症患者收治越来越多，1月19日医院决定将南六楼从普通病房改造成为ICU，从人员分配、环境布局、仪器设备到一张床一把椅，陈南山带领大家动了起来，一边收治危重患者，一边改造，仅花了两天半时间把整个病区改造成功。
他身体力行，每天不管多忙多累都坚持下病房，详细查看每一位患者，掌握患者的病情变化，半夜突发状况比较多时他就干脆睡在医院。
陈南山已年近六旬，高血压、痛风症常年折磨着他，同事从他走路的样子就能看出他痛风又犯了。
数十天的坚守，他没有豪言壮语，没有遗书遗言，没有光头明志，只有那略弯着腰、微弓着背的蹒跚身影深深印在同事和患者的脑海中。

哪有什么生而勇敢，只是因为选择了无畏

从2019年12月底开始，医院检验科已满负荷地工作2个多月了。检验科入职不久的“小朋友们”，有的刚当上父亲，有的还是奶奶最疼爱的孙女，然而，只要穿上白大褂，他们瞬间就化身为勇敢而无畏的战士。
何旭，生化组，2017年入职。
何旭每天要穿梭在三台生化仪旁，检测几百例样本、几十个项目。
他说，刚开始，因为对这个病毒到底是什么、怎样传、毒力怎样都未知，想着家里又有老人又有小孩，还是挺担心的。后来随着科室的防护措施一步步提升到位，科室不断地给大家做生物安全培训，各方面细节都涉及了，心里有底了，开始逐渐踏实下来。
对何旭来讲，最大的动力之一，莫过于家里人的支持，他的妻子带孩子住在岳母那里，老人把孩子照顾得很好，免了他的后顾之忧。有时下夜班，何旭会帮家里买点菜，把冰箱塞满。

何旭在工作中（右图左一为何旭）

“我只能做这些，不敢在家久待，所以对家人挺愧疚的。”何旭说。
闫明哲，分子生物组，2019年入职。
闫明哲负责病毒核酸检测。1米9的小伙子，笑起来还像个腼腆的大男孩，儿子才出生3个月。
闫明哲说，刚开始还是有点害怕的，不过“这就是我们的责任啊，不能退”。尤其看到外省的医务人员不远千里一拨一拨地赶来支援，看到私家车司机自发地守在医院门口接送医务人员，他在心里想，除了加倍地做好工作，哪有理由退缩。
这段时间以来，闫明哲最想感谢的还是自己的妻子。虽然闫明哲父母帮着妻子一起带宝宝，可好多方面，妻子都得去适应，“挺难为她的”。宝宝后来发湿疹，也不方便带到医院去看, 只能干着急。
有时候，闫明哲挺想回去一下，但疫情防控需要，闫明哲只能隔着玻璃看看宝宝，“儿子现在还不会找我……”
吴烨，临检组，2019年入职。
吴烨本来准备今年结婚，疫情暴发后，头发都没时间去剪，婚纱照就更没时间去拍了。
吴烨说，刚开始也害怕，特别是身边有熟悉的人感染，但是科室的防护工作做得很细致，“老师和前辈们没有一个人退缩，我也就安下心了”。
何柳、张媛媛，微生物组，分别于2011年和2018年入职。
疫情一开始，何柳就将自己在医院附近的房子让给了科室的两个老师居住，她说：“江老师和刘老师家里都是几代同堂，住得又远，让她们住我家，她们的家人就少些风险。”
何柳平时话少，却贴心地为老师们备好了洗手液、洗发水。
自从科室提高防护级别后，有些风险高的项目就挪到了P2实验室内完成。每天张媛媛和何柳在江丽萍老师的带领下，在P2实验室里一待就是三四个小时。张媛媛说：“科室老师们都是这样在工作，我和她们在一起，不怕。”
刘梦元，临检组，2019年入职。
刘梦元说，刚开始也会害怕，后来看着科室生物安全管理非常严格，各个环节、各个细节都注意到，一遍遍地培训，也就不怕了。“在我们科室里，我感觉最安全。有时爸爸妈妈打电话时，我就跟他们讲，我们怎么做防护的，让他们放心。”刘梦元说，有时老师们从实验室出来后，一起说说话，开开玩笑, 就感觉很轻松，心里很踏实。
一副副年轻的脸庞，一个个瘦小的身躯。哪有什么生而勇敢, 只是因为选择了无畏。
在金银潭医院检验科这群90后的年轻人眼里，这次疫情是考验，是锻炼，是个人难忘的一次成长。他们从检验科严谨的生物安全管理措施和持续的培训中，获得了安全感；从科主任率先垂范的行为中生发了责任感；从前辈老师们乐观、坚韧的精神中获得了坚持下去的力量；从科室和同事们的关怀中得到心灵上的安慰。
累，但是值得!
吴婷是金银潭医院综合二楼护士。作为一名有着近七年工作经验的一线护士，面对疫情，吴婷深知，穿上白袍，就等于选择了责任与使命，作为医护工作者，救死扶伤是工作更是责任, 抗击疫情责无旁贷。
2019年冬季的流感暴发，吴婷所在的科室作为流感病房，承担着小儿流感及各类感染性疾病的收治工作，每天出入量都在50人次左右，正是这样一个无比团结、和谐的队伍在坚持，并将继续坚持着，从未落后过，也从未放弃过。
自1月19日开始收治疑似病例以来，金银潭医院上下同心同德，全力投入救治工作。隔离病区的医护人员更是日夜奋战在疫情防控第一线。
1月19日，吴婷所在科室接到医院通知，清空病房，全体搬迁至南三楼收治新冠肺炎患者，科室同事集体报名加班，做好病房的布置工作。老病房和新病房的处理在科主任和护士长的带领下，进行得有条不紊。
吴婷记得，当天她上夜班就收治了18个患者。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎这样一个新病种，当时对于她们来说还有点陌生，但是大家都经过医院的严格培训，并且有禽流感救治的经验，所以很快就进入了角色。
1月26日，又接到医院通知，科室护士全体搬迁至综合楼二楼，大家又积极报名改造和布置病房、清洁区、潜在污染物、污染区等等。这些细小的工作看似简单，做起来却并不容易，但吴婷和同事们经过科学的考虑，科室布局都符合院感（医院感染管理）的要求，至今为止，吴婷所在的科室无一例医护人员感染。
1月26日晚上，吴婷和同事就接收了30个新患者。接收后，医生立即分类，护士马上报总值班。医生们按轻重缓急有条不紊地处理患者；护士们测生命体征、吸氧、输液等等，穿梭于患者之间。医护之间争分夺秒、配合默契，一直到次日凌晨3点，才将所有患者处理完毕。
处理完患者，又开始处理病房，因为没有卫生员，这时护士不仅只是护士，还是清洁工、患者的家属等等，承担着各种角色，但大家没有一句怨言。
从流感到肺炎，吴婷和同事几乎没有休息过，“累，但是也很快乐，因为正做着一件很伟大的事情。”
“哪有不怕的，说不怕是假的。”但是在病房里，每当看到患者的意志力是如此之顽强，听到患者每天给大家打气，为武汉加油，为自己加油，吴婷觉得一切都是值得的。
吴婷觉得，正如钟南山院士所说，“武汉本来就是一座很英雄的城市，有全国、有大家的支持，武汉肯定能过关。”

一名医者的担当

中午，值班室里，大家陆陆续续吃完了午餐，郑汉丹医生这才顶着湿漉漉的头发过来，问有没有多余的盒饭，她要带一份给家中的孩子。
她的儿子今年上高中，自理能力不错，为什么今天要送饭回去？
原来郑汉丹今天夜班，查完房她要把家中唯一的汽车开回去，这样的话，晚上她爱人就可以开车送郑医生的母亲去武汉中心医院南京路院区做透析。
郑汉丹医生是金银潭医院的一名普通医生，一直从事传染病的临床诊治工作。她的父母也是医疗战线工作者，父亲是金银潭医院退休的老院长，已85岁高龄；母亲是武汉市中心医院妇产科退休的老主任，5年前因为糖尿病、肾病开始就近在武汉市中心医院后湖院区透析，郑汉丹需要经常过去照顾。
郑汉丹自己患有哮喘，常年使用药物控制发作，她爱人曾俊在武汉市疾病预防控制中心工作。2003年的非典战役，郑汉丹参加过，儿子也是那一年出生。没想到17年后，金银潭医院作为武汉市首批收治新冠肺炎危重患者的定点医院，她又一次投入到了新的战场上，肩上的职责丝毫未变。
从疫情开始，他们夫妻不分昼夜，在各自的岗位上奔波忙碌，没有多少精力顾及家庭。所幸的是刚上高一的儿子自理能力强，做饭洗衣等驾轻就熟，因为父母特殊的工作岗位，孩子早已磨砺出来，这段时间一直都是独自一人在家自己照顾自己。
最让郑汉丹担心的是母亲年老体弱，透析治疗已有5年，近期因为疫情越来越严峻，原来做透析的武汉市中心医院后湖院区临时改为收治新冠肺炎患者，透析需换到离家较远的武汉市中心医院南京路院区，加上母亲因脑梗造成双下肢瘫痪，每周3次的透析无奈减至2次。
按现有情况，必须靠车辆接送才能完成透析。夫妻俩单位——父母家——透析中心，往返奔波，为了交接唯一的交通工具——私家车，夫妻俩人才能见个面，说几句话。为了工作，她和医生商量，母亲的透析时间安排在晚上8时至12时，每次透析结束，都是凌晨才能安顿好父母，次日又要投入到忙碌的工作中。
在这场看不见硝烟的战争中，所有家庭都面临着各种困难，经受着各种考验，但是为了人民的健康和幸福，郑汉丹和她的同事们“舍小家，顾大家”，以医务工作者的责任和担当，义无反顾地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的阻击战中。他们的付出，是众志成城打赢疫情防控阻击战的坚实基础。

“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕”

“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕。”已经从业13年，31岁的金银潭医院南七楼重症监护室护士马丹说。
“现在是每天都要进去，排班就像车轮一样不断往前滚。”马丹当天的排班是晚上11点到凌晨4点。她们科室总共40 多个护士，7至8个人为一个班组，每个班进去一次就是5个小时。
马丹的老公是一名货运火车司机，疫情发生后，他也一直坚守在岗位，调运货物。夫妻俩4岁的儿子现在特别“可怜”，成了留守儿童，都是家里老人帮忙在带。
马丹唯一一次回家是1月30日，原因是86岁奶奶去世。但那天她和爱人仅仅是回家看了一眼就走了，没有多逗留。疫情笼罩之下，奶奶过世，没有几个亲人相送，没有一个花圈，在马丹的记忆中没见过哪个老人去世时，走得这么悲凉。
马丹回忆，2019年12月29日首批转入金银潭医院的9名不明原因肺炎患者就是进了她们科室。“当时还不清楚是什么病毒，我当时在武汉市的其他医院进修，然后看到工作群里说，突然转入不明肺炎患者，我就说我要回来，不能抛下同事。第二天一早我就回到了工作岗位。”
金银潭医院南七楼重症监护室护士马丹在工作中（资料照片新华社发）
“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕。”马丹说，她参加过禽流感、甲流的疫情防控工作。 “我觉得本来就是传染病专科医院，如果我们都不顶上去，那还等谁，还能指着谁，这是我们的专业，我们不能退缩！”
在重症室，患者的生活起居、大小便等全部要护士来帮忙。马丹的病房里十多个重症患者，最轻松的时候，一个护士也要管2—3个患者。“在那里面的压力是很大的，患者都是全院最病重的，抢救、用药都很急，我们时时刻刻都要面临可能出现的抢救工作，节奏很快很紧张，强度很大，神经绷得很紧。”
“科室护士长从疫情发生就没有回过家，天天守在病房，她连酒店都没有回过，她要守着患者做ECMO （体外膜肺氧合），做完了她就直接在病房休息。”马丹回忆，有一天工作完了之后护士长流鼻血了，就捂着鼻子，搞了个氧气在那里吸氧，即使这样了也不离开岗位。护士长和女儿视频，经常是对着手机躲在一边哭。“有了她的带动，我们才有坚持下来的动力。”马丹说。

马丹所在科室在疫情中相互鼓励（图）

“爸爸每天早上五六点的时候给我发一篇心灵鸡汤文章，慰问一下我和同事，鼓励我。”一直在前线坚守的马丹，最感恩的是家里的爸爸妈妈和婆婆的支持，“特别是我爸爸，他是一个老党员，他认为遇到这个事情，国家需要我，我能参与是我的责任，也是我的光荣，他以我为傲，每天在微信鼓励我。”
马丹说，她的婆婆不善言语，但让她特别安心。婆婆跟她说：“我帮你把孩子带好，你安心在前线工作！”
“每个人做好自己的事情，就是对疫情防控最大的帮助。”马丹说，只希望自己能尽最大的能力，救治每一个患者，让疫情快点结束。

Chapter 4

Extraordinary Stories of Ordinary People

If Jinyintan Hospital is a battle zone with the pandemic, then all the medical personnel and staff of Jinyintan Hospital are fearless heroic soldiers.
However, in the hospital, they are just a group of ordinary people who have their own small families to take care. Faced with the raging COVID-19, they took into account the overall situation, joined forces, responded calmly and took the initiative to act. With the most simple persistence and selfless dedication, they launched the defense battle of life supremacy, deducing many touching extraordinary stories.
Where silence reigns, listen for a startling thunderclap
There is a kind of persistence, precious in the stormy waves; There is a kind of perseverance, conveying warmth in difficult adversity.
In the great struggle against the COVID-19, imaging diagnosis is the first pass, playing a leading role in providing precise treatment and assuming the role and function of "early warning aircraft."
The radiology department is the "early warning aircraft" of the hospital treatment system, providing important reference and decision-making basis in screening, diagnosis, disease assessment, curative effect evaluation, discharge judgment, etc.
CT and chest X-ray are the key links to diagnose COVID-19. Fan Yanqing is the medical technology party branch secretary of Jinyintan Hospital, she's also the director of radiology department. Since the end of December 2019, during the treatment of patients with COVID-19 in Jinyintan Hospital, she took the initiative to cancel her vacation, gave up the opportunity to reunite with her family during the Spring Festival, and took the hospital as her home and fought day and night on the front line of fighting the epidemic.
The epidemic situation was grim, and Fan Yanqing extensively mobilized and fully mobilized all the comrades in the department to cancel their vacations. She did not speak with lofty sentiments, nor did she have any rigid requirements. She simply said,"Party members and comrades, look at me, follow me!"
Simple but firm, concise but powerful. Under the strong leadership of the Party branch, all 21 medical staff in the radiology department of the hospital cancelled their vacations, including 5 party members. They are responsible for more than 6,000 outpatient suspected cases, confirmed cases of new crown pneumonia, as well as screening of more than 1,000 medical staff.
Fan Yanqing also undertakes a large number of front-line tasks. Every day, she insisted on going to the isolation ward to do bedside chest X-ray for the patient, and made great efforts to overcome the difficulties such as heavy workload, strict protection, heavy equipment and inconvenient communication, and successfully completed the clinical diagnosis requirements. On average, she has 300 to 400 diagnostic exams a day and 600 to 900 frames per CT scan. She treats each patient with a highly responsible attitude, does not let go of any questions and details. Each patient data should be repeatedly checked 2 to 3 times before writing a written report.
From the beginning of the epidemic to now, her eyes are sore, dry and bloodshot every day.
As a Party member, Fan Yanqing gave full play to the vanguard and exemplary role. Where the task is heavy, she will lead the team to rush to there. With her own actions and appeal, she carried out the Party member's initial heart and mission. It is Fan Yanqing such countless sacrifice, desperate Party members, dedicating themselves in ordinary posts, listen to thunder in silent places, the dawn of the great struggle against the epidemic can come ahead of schedule.

The credit shall go to both you and me

"The most romantic thing I can think of is not to grow old with you, but to join hands with each other in the fire and wind, to fight against the storm, to meet the dawn together."
This is the common wish of Yu Ting, a doctor in the south fourth ward of Jinyintan Hospital, and his wife, Ding Na, a hospital nurse. With their own practical actions, they wrote a moving chapter of love on the medical front.
The fourth ward in the south of the hospital is responsible for the treatment of more than 40 patients with COVID-19, many of whom are critically ill. However, there were only four doctors, and each of them had to treat more than ten patients a day. The treatment task was five times the usual workload. In addition, critically ill patients have great emotional fluctuations and high risk of uncontrollable bacterial infection.
In the face of the arduous task, Yu Ting's first consideration is to drive his wife to join in the great struggle. Together, they properly arranged their family affairs, overcame difficulties. They were in the first batch to sign up, the first batch to write the letter of invitation, and the first batch to stand at the forefront of the position.
Yu Ting insisted on patrol and diagnosis in the ward every day. It takes a lot of time to wear protective equipment. In order to save time and equipment, he entered the ward for four or five hours. He conducted bed-by-bed consultation, medication, psychological counseling, and encouragement, not only from the drug treatment of patients, but also from the psychological to critically ill patients with hope and spring-like warmth.
His wife Ding Na, also devoted herself to the ward nursing work, she is meticulous and conscientious, who was often too busy to eat. At the end of the day, sweat soaked the back of their clothes, vapor filled their masks. The movements of their hands were no longer agile, their footsteps were no longer strong, and their faces were pressed out of deep marks by masks. Behind their busy working, Yu Ting and Ding Na often do not see each other for a whole day, they can only make a phone call in the rest time to greet and encourage each other. But they all agreed with each other that when the cherry blossoms were in full bloom, they would go to enjoy the beauty and taste the joy of victory.
Because, "The credit shall go to both you and me!"

The families that cannot be guarded

On Feb.3,2020, as usual, doctor Wang Ke and nurse Zhao Xin just finished their busy and tense rescue work. Two patients were in critical and unstable condition that night. They had been busy with diagnosis and treatment. After finishing the rescue record, the hour hand pointed to 3:00 a.m. That night, Wang Ke was not on duty, but he volunteered to participate in the rescue of critically ill patients.
Not just this time, he always does so.
Back to January 20,2020, an emergency notice was received that the ward would be vacated that night to admit patients with COVID-19. Epidemic is the order, the third party branch of the tuberculosis department of Jinyintan Hospital emergently evacuated a group of patients, laid out ward, researched implementation plan. They had been busy until 10 p.m., finally created a complete environmental conditions for the treatment of patients with COVID-19.
As a party member, 44-year-old Wang Ke, being not afraid of tiredness, actively invited to fight, began to admit the first batch of patients. To the same day, at 3 a.m., the third party branch of the tuberculosis department of Jinyintan Hospital admitted a total of 31 patients, Wang Ke alone admitted more than 10 patients.
The moment he took off his protective suit, his clothes were soaked with sweat and his cheeks were deeply creased.
In the next job, he was always regardless of the danger, took the lead in the front: He actively asked to take over critically ill patients; he took the initiative to participate in the rescue work of critically ill patients; when critically ill patients change their major, he actively entered the ward to help carry oxygen inhalation equipment and ventilator......
If anywhere is in need, we can see his shadow. In addition to undertaking the patient treatment work, he also assisted in completing the clinical research project for the treatment of COVID-19, collected and processed the clinical medical information of hospitalized patients during the rest time, and frequently go to the ward to inquire the patient's condition. Except for the time to eat and sleep, his life is arranged to the brim, he devoted himself to saving lives.
Unfortunately, during this period, his aunt was diagnosed with COVID-19. However, under the tense situation of epidemic, there are still many serious diseases that need to be treated, and the treatment items also need to be broken through urgently. Several times, he chose to bite the bullet to stay in no smoke, but in this very cruel battlefield, he failed to go to see his aunt, just gave some matters needing attention over the phone. Because of his critical condition, his aunt passed away soon. The moment he received the call, the big man's eyes were full of tears. He had saved so many patients, but he couldn't be around when his loved ones needed his protection......
Only a few days later, his sister was also diagnosed with COVID-19. Fortunately, she is young, her condition is relatively mild, but he can only use the telephone to convey greetings and care to his sister.
"Home is the smallest country, and the country is a million families." How many such ordinary white-clothed soldiers are willing to give up their small families to build a Great Wall against the epidemic for everyone, only for the early victory of the epidemic prevention and control, only hope that winter will come to spring, snow will disappear.

The Tottering Figure

From August 2017 to August 2018, the first batch of members went to Tibet to assist the construction of their counterparts.
In February 2019, due to the temporary opening of the ward on the fifth floor of the north and the vacating of the original tuberculosis ward on the sixth floor of the north where the influenza children were admitted and treated, greatly relieved the pressure of other departments.
On January 1,2020, it took over the COVID-19 ward on the sixth floor of the south, and transformed the sixth floor into ICU on January 19,2020.
This is Chen Nanshan's work track in the past three years. His identity seamlessly changed between clinician, Tibetan aid team member and ward director.
As the director of the drug-resistant ward of Jinyintan Hospital, his every kind smiling face, encouraging eye, warm greeting, subtle movement, for drug-resistant patients, are magic medicine.
Chen Nanshan has been engaged in medical treatment for more than 30 years. He has been conscientious and diligent in both administrative management and clinical medical posts, and has won praise from patients and colleagues. He has good professional ethics, rigorous working attitude and strong comprehensive analysis ability. He attaches great importance to psychological dredging in the process of diagnosis and treatment and pays close attention to the psychological changes of patients.

Chen Nanshan was wearing protective equipment (the pictures in Chapter 4 are provided by Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital unless otherwise specified)

Chen Nanshan finished checking the room and came out of the ward.

With more and more critically ill patients with COVID-19 admitted, on January 19, the hospital decided to transform the south sixth floor from a general ward to ICU. From personnel allocation, environmental layout, instruments and equipment to a bed and a chair, Chen Nanshan led everyone to move up, while treating critically ill patients, while transforming, only spent two and a half days to successfully transform the whole ward.

Every day, no matter how busy and tired he insisted on going to the ward, checking every patient in detail, mastering the patient's condition changes. When it comes to a day with many midnight emergencies, he would simply sleep in the hospital.
Chen Nanshan has nearly 60 years old, high blood pressure, gout disease tormented him all the year round, from the way he walks, his colleagues can see that he gout again.
Dozens of days of persistence, he did not have grandiloquence, no last words, no bald head to show his spirit, only that slightly bent and arched back as well as staggered figure deeply imprinted in the minds of colleagues and patients.

Bravery is not inborn; it's a choice

Since the end of December 2019, the laboratory department has been working at full capacity for more than two months. Some of the "children" who have just joined the laboratory department have just become fathers, and some are the granddaughters of their grandmas' favorite. However, as long as they wear white coats, they will instantly become brave and fearless soldiers.
He Xu, from Biochemistry Group, joined in 2017.
He Xu shuttled around three biochemical meters every day, testing hundreds of samples and dozens of items.
At first, he said, because they have no idea toward what the virus is exactly, how it spreads, how virulent it is, so that thinking of the family with old people and children, he was quite worried. Later, as the protective measures of the department were improved step by step, the department constantly provided biosafety training for everyone, and all aspects of details were involved. He began to feel secured and gradually settle down.
For He Xu, one of the biggest motivations is the support of his family. His wife takes care of their children and lives with his mother-in-law, she takes good care of children and avoids his worries. Sometimes on the night shift, He Xu will help the family buy some food to fill the refrigerator.

He Xu was at work (He Xu, the first one on the left in the right photo)

"I can only do this, I dare not stay at home for a long time, so I feel guilty about my family." He said so.
Yan Mingzhe, from Molecular Biology Group, joined in 2019.
Yan Mingzhe is responsible for viral nucleic acid detection. The 1.9-meter-tall young man smiled like a shy big boy, and his son was only three months old.
Yan Mingzhe said that he was a little scared at first, but "this is our responsibility, we can't retreat." Especially when he saw the medical staff from other provinces thousands of miles to come to support, saw private car drivers spontaneously guard at the hospital gate to pick up medical staff, he thought, in addition to double his efforts to do the work well, there is no reason to retreat.
Since this period of time, Yan Mingzhe most wants to show grattitude to his wife. Although Yan Mingzhe's parents helped his wife to take care of the baby together, his wife had to adapt to many aspects, and it was "quite difficult for her." Their baby later developed eczema, and it was not convenient to take him to the hospital to see a doctor. They could only worry about him.
Sometimes, Yan Mingzhe really wanted to go back, but due to the epidemic prevention and control, Yan Mingzhe can only look at the baby through the glass, "My son hasn't learned to look for me yet......"
Wu Ye, from Temporary Inspection Team, joined in 2019.
Wu Ye was going to get married this year, after the outbreak of the COVID-19, he did not have time to cut hair, let alone their wedding photos.
Wu Ye said that he was also afraid at first, especially when there were his familiar people around him who were infected, but the department's protection work was very meticulous, "None of the teachers and seniors flinched, so I was at ease."
He Liu and Zhang Yuanyuan, from Microbiology Group, joined in 2011 and 2018, respectively.
At the beginning of the pandemic, He Liu gave up her house near the hospital to two teachers in the department to live in, she said: "Both Mrs. Jiang and Mrs. Liu's families live in the same house for several generations and live far away. If they live in my house, their families will be less risky."
He Liu usually speaks little, but thoughtfully prepared hand sanitizer and shampoo for the teachers.
Since the department raised the level of protection, some high-risk projects were moved to the P2 laboratory to complete. Every day, Zhang Yuanyuan and He Liu, under the leadership of Jiang Liping, stayed in P2 laboratory for three or four hours. Zhang Yuanyuan said, "All the teahers work like this, I'm not afraid to be with them."
Liu Mengyuan, from Temporary Inspection Group, joined in 2019.
Liu Mengyuan said, at first she was also afraid, later, looked at the biosafety management of the department is very strict, each link and detail was noticed, after training for many times, she was not afraid anymore. "In our department, I feel the safest." "Sometimes when my parents call, I tell them how we do protection to let them rest assured." Liu Mengyuan said, sometimes teachers came out of the laboratory, talked together and joked, she felt very relaxed and secured.
Young faces and thin bodies. Bravery is not inborn; it's a choice.
In the eyes of this group of post-90s young people in the laboratory department of Jinyintan Hospital, the epidemic is a test, an exercise and an unforgettable personal growth. They gained a sense of security from the rigorous biosafety management measures and continuous training of the laboratory department; generated the sense of responsibility from the behavior of the director acting as the first example; gained the strength to hold on from the elder teachers optimistic and tenacious spirit; felt spiritual consolement from the care of the department and colleagues.

Tired, but worth it!

Wu Ting is a nurse on the second floor of Jinyintan Hospital. As a front-line nurse with nearly seven years of working experience, in the face of the epidemic, Wu Ting knows well that wearing white clothes is equal to choosing responsibility and mission. As a medical worker, saving the dead and helping the wounded is definitely a responsibility, and fighting the epidemic situation is duty-bound.
In the outbreak of influenza in the winter of 2019, Wu Ting's department, as an influenza ward, undertook the treatment of pediatric influenza and various infectious diseases, with about 50 person-times of entry and exit every day. It is such an extremely united and harmonious team that insists and will continue to insist, never lagging behind, never giving up.
Since January 19, Jinyintan Hospital began to treat suspected cases, which has devoted itself to the treatment work with one heart and one mind. The medical staff in the isolated ward were fighting day and night at the front line of epidemic prevention and control.
On January 19, Wu Ting's department received the hospital notice to emptie the ward and move to the third floor of the south to admit and treat patients with COVID-19. Department colleagues collectively signed up for it to do a good job in the layout of the ward. The old ward and the new ward under the guidance of department director and the head nurse, everything was in an orderly way.
Wu Ting remembered that she admitted 18 patients on the night shift that day. COVID-19, such a new disease, at that time for them is still a little strange, but everyone is through the hospital's strict training, and havs bird flu treatment experience, so they entered their role soon.
On January 26, they received a hospital notice that all the nurses in the department need to move to the second floor of the comprehensive building. They actively signed up for the renovation and arrangement of wards, clean areas, potential pollutants, polluted areas, etc. These small tasks seem simple, but it is not easy to do them. However, after scientific consideration, Wu Ting and her colleagues have made the layout of the department meet the requirements of hospital infection management. So far, there has been no infection among medical staff in Wu Ting's department.
On the evening of January 26, Wu Ting and her colleagues admitted 30 new patients. After admission, the doctor immediately classified, and the nurse immediately reported to the chief on duty. The doctors dealt with patients according to the priorities methodically; Nurses measured vital signs, inhaled oxygen, infused fluids, etc., shuttling between patients. The doctors and nurses fought together and cooperated with each other to save time. Until 3:00 a.m. of the next day, all the patients were treated.
After dealing with the patients, they began to deal with the ward again, because there was no busboy, at this time the nurses were not only nurses, but also cleaners, the patient's family members and so on, assuming various roles without any complain.
From the flu to pneumonia, Wu Ting and her colleagues hardly had a rest, "tired, but also very happy, because we are doing a great thing."
"It's a lie not to be afraid at all." But in the ward, Whenever seeing the patients' willpower is so tenacious, hearing the patients to cheer everyone up every day to say "fighting" for Wuhan and for themselves, Wu Ting thought everything is worth it.
Wu Ting felt that, as Academician Zhong Nanshan said, "Wuhan IS a very heroic city. With the support of the whole country and the people, Wuhan will definitely pass the test."

A Doctor’s Responsibility

At noon, in the duty room, everyone finished lunch in succession, doctor Zheng Handan just came over with wet hair, asked if there is any extra box lunch, she needed to bring one to her child at home.
Her son was in high school this year, having good self-care ability, why she wanted to send food to him today?
Oh, Zheng Handan has night shift today, after checking the ward, she needed to drive the only car back home. In this way, at night, her husband can drive her mother to Wuhan Central Hospital Nanjing Road District for dialysis.
Dr. Zheng is a general doctor in Jinyintan Hospital who has been engaged in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Her parents are also medical front workers, her father is a retired dean of Jinyintan Hospital, 85 years old; Her mother is a retired director of the obstetrics and gynecology of Wuhan Central Hospital. 5 years ago, because of diabetes and kidney disease, she began to do dialysis in Wuhan Central Hospital Houhu Hospital nearby, Zheng Handan needed to often take care of her mother.
Zheng Handan herself suffers from asthma and uses drugs to control attacks all year round. Her husband, Zeng Jun, works at the Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Zheng Handan participated in the battle against SARS in 2003. Her son was born that year. Unexpectedly, 17 years later, Jinyintan Hospital, as the first batch of hospitals in Wuhan to treat critically ill patients with COVID-19, she once again put into the new battlefield, the responsibility on her shoulders remains unchanged.
From the beginning of the epidemic, they two have been worked in their respective posts day and night, do not have much energy to take care of their family. Fortunately, just entering the high school, their son's self-care ability is strong, who is familiar with cooking, laundry and so on. Because his parents' special job, he has been honed out, this period of time, he has been alone at home to take care of himself.
Zheng Handan most worried about her mother is old and weak, who has been done dialysis treatment for 5 years. Recently because the epidemic was more and more severe, Wuhan central Hospital Houhu Area, where her mother did dialysis before, temporarily changed to treat patients with COVID-19, so her dialysis needs to be changed to far away from home -- Wuhan Central Hospital Nanjing Road Area. Plus her mother's paralysis of both lower limbs due to cerebral infarction, her dialysis for three times a week could only be reduced to 2 times.
According to the current situation, they must rely on the vehicle to complete dialysis. The couple's unit -- parents ' home -- dialysis center, they were back and forth. In order to hand over the only means of transportation -- their private car, the couple coud meet and say a few words. In order to work, she discussed with the doctor, her mother's dialysis time is arranged from 8 p.m. to 12 p.m., each dialysis end, it is the early morning to settle parents, the next day, they need to put into busy work again.
In this war we can't see gunpowder, all families were facing various difficulties and experiencing various tests. However, for the health and happiness of the people, Zheng Handan and her colleagues "give up the small family and take care of everyone," with the responsibility of medical workers, unswervingly devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19. Their efforts are a solid foundation for winning the battle of epidemic prevention and control.

"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid"

"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid." Ma Dan said so, who has been working for 13 years, a 31-year-old nurse in the intensive care unit on the seventh floor of Jinyintan Hospital.
"It's a daily routine, and the schedule is rolling like a wheel." Ma Dan's schedule for the day is 11 pm to 4 am. There are more than 40 nurses in their department, 7 to 8 people in a team, each class get into the ward for five hours.
Ma Dan's husband, a freight train driver, has been at his post since the outbreak of the epidemic, transporting goods. The couple's 4-year-old son was now particularly "pitiful" and has become a "left-behind child", being taken care of by their parents at home.
Madan's only returned home once, it was on Jan. 30, when her 86-year-old grandmother died. But that day she and her lover just went home to look at and left, did not stay. Under the shadow of the epidemic, grandma died, few relatives came, no wreath. In Ma Dan's memory, they never saw any old man passed away so sadly.
Ma Dan recalled that on December 29,2019, the first batch of 9 patients with pneumonia of unknown origin transferred to Jinyintan Hospital was admitted to their department. "At that time, it was not clear what virus it was. I was studying in another hospital in Wuhan, and then I saw in the work chat group that our hospital suddenly transferred an unknown pneumonia patient, so I said I would come back and can't abandon my colleagues. The next morning I went back to work."
Ma Dan, a nurse in the intensive care unit on the seventh
floor of the south of Jinyintan Hospital, was at work. (photo by Xinhua News Agency)

"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid." Madan said she had participated in the prevention and control of bird flu and H1N1 flu. "I think it is a specialized hospital for infectious diseases. If we don't go up, who are we waiting for? Who can we point to? This is our specialty. We can't retreat!"
In the ICU, the patients' daily life, urination and defecation all need the nurses to help. There were more than a dozen critically ill patients Ma Dan's ward, even in the most relaxed time, a nurse also needed to manage 2-3 patients. "The pressure there is very heavy, the patients are the most seriously ill in the whole hospital, the rescue and medication are very urgent, we have to face the possible rescue work at all times, the rhythm is very fast, the intensity is very high, and the nerves are very tense."
"The head nurse of the department has not returned home since the outbreak of the epidemic. She has been guarding the ward every day. She has not even returned to the hotel. She has to guard the patient for ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation). After that, she just rested in the ward directly." Ma Dan recalled that one day after work, the head nurse had a nosebleed, so she covered her nose and made an oxygen inhalation there. Even so, she did not leave her post. The head nurse and daughter chatted through video calls, she often hid in the side of the cell phone, crying. "With her, we have the motivation to stick to it." Ma Dan said.

Ma Dan's department encouraged each other in the epidemic.

"My father sent me an encouraging article every morning at five or six o'clock, consoling me and my colleagues and encouraging me." Ma Dan, who has been sticking to the front line, is most grateful for the support of her parents and mother-in-law at home, "especially my father, who is an old Party member. He thinks that when facing this matter, the country needs me, and it is my responsibility and honor for me to participate in. He is proud of me and encourages me on WeChat every day."
Madan said her mother-in-law was not very talkative, but she makes her particularly reassured. She said to Ma Dan, "I'll help you take care of your children. You work at the front line with peace of mind!"
"Everyone doing their own thing well, is the greatest help to epidemic prevention and control." Ma Dan said, she just hopes she can do her best to treat every patient and let the epidemic end soon.

Goldbank Englisch 4

2023-06-02T08:50:21Z

Chen Yanxi: Created page with "Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》Goldbank_Englisch Part 1, Goldbank_Englisch_1 Part 2, Goldbank_Englisch_2 Part 3, Goldbank_Englisch_3 Part 4, Goldban..."

Goldbank Englisch 3

2023-06-02T08:43:20Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4, [[Goldbank Englisch_4]] Part 5.

=Part 10=
不只是在疫情中才是战士

46岁的金银潭医院南四病区护士长吴静，已经从业28年。从1月1日开始投入这场战“疫”，腾退病房，做好准备，2号晚上开始接触转院患者，吴静一直都是在一线，最多时同时负责管理48个患者。
作为护士长，她经历了医院新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者从一个病区，到一栋楼、三栋楼。
“当时就是一个电话，腾退病房，准备接收患者，就进入了这场战斗。当时不知道情况这么严重，我们就是执行。”吴静回忆。
最初一个多月，吴静基本没有休过假。1月2日的时候，她的科室只有十几个护士，而患者有48个，所有患者都没有陪护。生活、治疗上的事全部都是护士来管。护士穿着防护服后行动会变慢，防护服里很闷，动一下就会大喘气。
当时情况就是“今天排明天的班，后面三天四天的班就排不下去了，非常缺人。我着急得都快哭了！”
后来人手多了些，吴静抽出时间回了趟家。
“我走的时候，家里人只说让我放心，工作之余方便的时候报个平安。”
吴静的科室护理团队里很多都是年轻的姑娘，28个护士，90后占了 80%。“这些小丫头其实也都有各自的困难，心里也害怕，但觉悟都很高，不用安排她们去做什么，她们已经主动在做了。从来不叫苦，从来不讲条件。”

吴静所在科室的护士们合影，相互加油鼓劲（图）

初期，吴静最担心的还是防护用品，自己都保护不了，怎么去保护别人。
“我们病区最小的护士才22岁。让人家在这么危险的环境工作，必须先保证她们的安全，也能更好照顾患者。”
吴静说，由于防护服是连体的，没有口袋，护士巡视输液时需要签名，笔、对讲机等小件物品没地方放。为了工作方便，科室护士的爸爸妈妈亲手帮她们做了“爱心腰包”，吴静还在上面画上了笑脸，鼓励患者和医护人员都要乐观面对。
在吴静眼里，没有觉得自己是个战士，就是做好本职工作, “不管什么样的患者我们都要救助，不只是在疫情中才是战士, 平时的工作做好也是战士。”

宁愿穿纸尿裤干活，也不愿离岗的大男人

金银潭医院工程部维修班副班长肖剑池怎么也想不到，46岁身强体壮的自己，也会有穿上成人纸尿裤的一天。
但即便如此，他也从没想过退下抗疫一线，“病房里的事情要做啊，班长由于密切接触新冠肺炎患者被隔离，我是个党员，事事更要带头做！”
抗疫前线，肖剑池不愿缺席，哪怕突发痔疮，给工作和生活带来了各种不便。
2月12日，刚刚从医院综合4病区和5病区装完紫外线消毒灯回来的肖剑池接到电话：“北七病区15床跳闸，麻烦来看看。”来不及喝口水，他就和同事一起赶往北七病区。考虑到防护物资紧缺和维修难度，他让同事先在清洁区等候，自己穿好防护服进了病房。首先接上临时电源，保障医疗设备用电，再查找原因，近1米8身高的他，蹲在这里看看，趴在那里瞧瞧，终于在患者床下发现了原因，“重症患者小便失禁，尿液把设备的电源插座打湿烧坏了。”
处理完故障回到科室后，肖剑池疼得身上直冒冷汗，他换下工作服后径直去了厕所，这才发现内衣全部被血水打湿。原来, 长时间的蹲姿诱发了痔疮。
“怎么办？班长还没有结束隔离，这种特殊时期我肯定不能下火线！”他突然想到前段时间有爱心企业捐赠了成人纸尿裤，“我们要进病房工作，时间长了，穿个纸尿裤方便些。”于是他找护士要了一包，由于拿着一包纸尿裤回去，“目标”太明显，他只拿了一个，偷偷去厕所穿上，然后又去开了点痔疮膏。
后来，肖剑池想着纸尿裤穿着方便，但在男厕所里太过显眼, 他就用卫生纸代替了纸尿裤。每次需要更换卫生纸了，他边揪卫生纸边跟同事说拉肚子，就这样偷偷换了3天的卫生纸。突然有一天，同事发现哪怕再辛苦再累，肖剑池回来后也不坐着，经多次询问，无奈之下，他“坦白”了，因为疼痛，一旦坐下来, 起身很困难，必须扶着凳子才能起身，所以他宁愿站着。
为保证后勤保障工作有条不紊，肖剑池主动顶替被隔离的班长上夜班。最长时间，他连续值了2个夜班，工作超过48个小时，“虽然疼得火辣辣，但是问心无愧。”肖剑池说。
背后的她
优秀的共产党员，唯有在生动艰苦的工作实践中，方能显现出身上可贵的品质。作为金银潭医院财务科党支部书记、审计科长，李斌迅速地调整心态，投入到这场史无前例的抗击疫情的伟大斗争中。
这次疫情金银潭医院承担着新冠肺炎重症、危重症患者救治的任务，病毒传染风险一度令人谈之色变。入院患者没有家属陪护，生活自理能力差，需要医院提供全方位的生活保障服务。
李斌直面疫情，有序应对，在领导的布置下，主动承担起每天三餐给患者送饭到传递窗口，为病区运送消毒药品、办公物资等任务。病区内的医生与护士均为最高等级防护，每次送饭、送物资前，她都缜密地多方协调，科学有序做好隔离消毒和防护等各个环节，严格把关后勤保障供应的质量，在约定时间给患者提供营养可口、舒适温暖的后勤保障服务。李斌知道，患者营养有了保证，治疗效果才能确保。
医院行政管理人员一般都没有经过系统的医护专业培训，没有烈性传染环境中自我防护的专业技能与设备，普遍会产生一定的心理恐慌与畏惧情绪。李斌及时发现了这些情绪与苗头，她没有死板的说教，也没有严苛的命令，而是将自己的心得体会、成功做法、防护经验毫无保留地与大家分享，以自身的实际行动带动大家，发动大家正确认识病疫，普及科学防护的常识与要点，增强大家的信心。

小小身体里的巨大能量

李向蓉，是南一楼的一名普通护士。她爱笑，似乎没有什么事在她那里是过不去的，无论多忙，多累，同事们总是可以看见她欢快的小身影，快乐的小步伐。
疫情袭来，李向蓉冷静地安排了自己的家人，把婆婆和两岁三个月的儿子送回了老家，同时叮嘱好老公每一件注意事项，然后默默地收拾好了自己的行李，上了战场。家人们都很支持她的决定，同为党员的公公跟她说：“作为一个党员，在这个时候你一定要起到带头作用，冲在最前面！家里的一切你放心，保护好自己，才能更好地为人民服务！”婆婆也是跟她立下了 “军令状”：“你安心去战斗，等你凯旋归来，我保证你儿子又长胖了好几斤！”
厚厚的防护服，层层的口罩与隔离衣，每天都汗如雨下，连说话都困难，走快一点都觉得喘不上气，可是她从没有说一句累，没有丝毫的退缩之意，依然“健步如飞”。
只要患者有需要，她总是用最快的速度来到他们面前解决所有的问题。喂饭、翻身、倒便盆尿壶等等，所有的脏活累活她从不挑剔，像对待自己的亲人一样，每一件事都尽心尽力。遇到不想吃饭的患者，她总是耐心地劝他们，一口一口地哄他们吃，患者们都说自己的亲孙女都不见得有她那么仔细照顾人。
遇到一些不听话、不配合治疗的患者，她气急了也会“凶”，生气地跟他们说“再这样我就不管你们了！”可是当真的有事时，她还是狠不下心，说不管的是她，冲在最前面的也是她。
李向蓉每天都充满了正能量，用同事的话说，像“打了鸡血”一样，像个铁人，什么都打不倒她。
有一天，李向蓉接到了家里打来的电话。挂了电话，她飞快地跑到一个角落，号啕大哭。等她情绪稳定了一点后，同事们才知道，原来她的儿子已经生病好几天了，高烧不退，不吃不喝，家里人怕她担心，没敢告诉她，后来实在是瞒不住，孩子情况越来越不好，家里人也不知道该怎么办了，才给她打的电话。
领导说放她几天假，让她回去看看孩子，她没有拒绝。可到了下午，她又找到领导，说不回去了，“孩子有家里人照顾，这里更需要我！”所幸，几天后，孩子恢复了健康。笑容又回到了李向蓉的脸上。

新冠肺炎疫情下的耐药之战

2019年12月29日，武汉市金银潭医院打响了抗击新冠肺炎病毒的第一枪，随之所有病房清空，举全院之力收治新冠肺炎重症、危重症患者，800余名医务人员进入战疫一线，作为湖北省耐药定点医院、耐药定点培训基地，医院耐药结核病区也在2020年1月21日进入了一场新的战斗。
全市封城，交通不便，门诊有限，就诊困难，有些疾病可以等，但耐药结核病患者等不了。耐药患者一旦停药，就会导致情况更加恶化，治疗方案更加复杂，诱发并发症，进而使整个“耐药之战”功亏一簧，严重时甚至危及生命。
为了让耐药结核病患者不停药，保证疗程，减少新冠肺炎对疾病的影响，金银潭医院耐药病区医生周勇、护士长贾春敏带领咨询员在保证新冠肺炎患者的救治工作的前提下，利用休息时间，提供24小时线上问诊、心理疏导、信息登记、快递药品等志愿服务，累计服务患者350余人，快递药品近100份。
询问、记录、安抚，根据患者需求，医护人员首先登记好患者的姓名、年龄、手机号、收货地址等信息，交由周勇进行完善。随后，贾春敏拿着信息统一去挂号、开处方、缴费、拿药，取出药物后按要求分类消毒打包，再一个个写上名字，之后寄给患者。
因为封城，出行成了大难题，患者进不来，药品也出不去，为了能让这些沉甸甸的希望送到患者手上，志愿服务队的队员们利用下班时间去联系快递公司。一家不送，再找一家。一处碰壁，再碰一处。
一次，护士谢家强好不容易寄出的快递，由于封城被扣在快递公司，身高不到1米6、刚下夜班的她担心药品丢失，在寒风中骑行7公里，历时一个半小时，终于把药取回，并经过多家辗转，最终寄出了这些药物。
志愿服务队的队员最终也感动了快递师傅，主动来院取药、寄药。
抗击新冠肺炎的战“疫”还未结束，这场耐药之战仍在继续。

一名护士长的抗疫实录

我是武汉市金银潭医院南二病区护士长胡徐娟，从“武汉不明原因肺炎” 2019年12月29日流传以来，至元宵节，整整41天，我和我的很多战友没有休息。
我们真的很累，但是身处一线，如果不继续奋战，那我们的意义又是什么？
连续在一线作战，持续的高强度高负荷工作让我们医护人员喘不过气，但看着躺在床上的患者那渴望被治好的眼神，我们一次又一次给自己打气，继续站在危险的第一线。
今天的我，回头再看，从那天起，我们其实已经走进了一场全球瞩目的巨大疫情之中。谁也没曾想到25天后的1月23日武汉封城，紧随着湖北省内13个城市逐步停掉公共交通，进而全国各个城市卷入其中。
从12月底到1月初的那一周里，医院收治类似的患者越来越多，由于病情性质的特殊，重症患者较多，对于医护人员的防护级别和病房的要求越来越高。我们不断地新开病房，由于时间紧，对病房的要求高，一天的时间我们就得把一个普通病房改造成类似ICU模式的重症病房，其间辛苦，难以言表。
没有具体的时间，我们就已经走在了疫情抗战的第一线。谁也没曾想到，会持续至今，且形势愈演愈烈。
面对不断增加的患者，人员不足开始显现。1月11日，医院发布通知，即日起取消休息，全员上班，但是在不断转院进来的患者面前，我们开始了连轴转的状态，上完白班跟着上中班，上完中班继续上夜班。
1月的武汉进入到一年最冷的时节，而我们在密不透风的防护服里，衣服从未干过，患者身边各种监护仪器此起彼伏的报警声让我们无暇顾及额头的汗水，当走出病房脱下防护服，全身衣物早已被汗水浸透。
在连续作战的日子里，我们负伤却依旧前行，我们不敢倒下，因为面前还有更多需要我们去救助的人，我们肩上挑着责任，背负着使命，我们要为武汉加油！

金银潭医护人员脱下防护服后，全身衣物早已被汗水浸透（图）

医护人员脸上被勒出深深的印痕（图）

每一次进病房前，医护人员都会测重体温和血氧饱和度，然后认真地记录下来（图）

医护人员在病房合影鼓劲（图）

两位医护人员在迸病房前相互整理防护服（图）

这是医护人员繁重工作的一个“小角落”（图）

金银潭医院迎来来自祖国四面八方的医疗队的支援（图）

在疫情愈发严重后，武汉受到了全国的关注，而作为重中之重的武汉金银潭医院，我们得到了四面八方的支援。有本市的、上海的、福建的、吉林的、重庆的。我们的护理团队从十几人变成20多人。这一刻我们看到了国家的力量。
尽管来了多方支援，可是在面对科室30多个患者，近20个危重患者，经常一个患者就得两个人操作时，我们20来人的护理团队仍然有点力不从心。
由于此次疫情在春节期间，加上后来多方的宣传，疫情也得到了全民的重视，在防护层面来说是好事，然而也为医院带来了一些困扰，比如医院的保洁和保安陆续走了，甚至连食堂的阿姨也走了。

医院行政管理人员上前线，给医护人员送饭，送物资（图）

从四面八方，从全国各地，温暖源源不断。吃的、喝的、用的、穿的，凡是能想到的，爱心人士都想方设法送到金银潭医院医护人员手上（图）

两位选择留下来和医务人员一起坚守的保洁人员（图）

此时，这两位叔叔和阿姨留了下来，和我们一起战斗，她们体谅我们的辛苦, 我们也感恩他们的付出。
在医院人手不足的情况下，为了保障我们的生活，医院行政的领导们每天在楼下为我们派饭，运送防护物资。我见过党委书记来病房清理垃圾，见过院长会没开完就哭了，见过院办、党办主任每天帮着送物资，见过工会主席每天给患者送饭，我还见到了我的同事们因为压力太大而哭泣……
爱，一直都在。此时的我们知道，我们不是独自战斗，全国人民的心和我们在一起。

Be a soldier, not just in the pandemic

Wu Jing, a 46-year-old head nurse in the fourth south ward of Jinyintan Hospital, has been working for 28 years. Since January 1, Wu Jing has been involved in this battle, vacated the ward and made preparations. On the evening of the 2nd, she began to contact the transferred patients. Wu Jing has been on the front line all the time and was responsible for managing 48 patients at the same time at most.
As a head nurse, she experienced patients with COVID-19 in the hospital from one ward to one building and three buildings.
"It was just a phone call, vacating the ward, getting ready to admit patients, and entering the battle. At that time, I didn't know the situation was so serious, so we just executed it." Wu Jing recalled.
At first more than a month, Wu Jing basically did not take a vacation. On Jan.2, her department had only a dozen nurses but 48 patients, all of whom were unaccompanied. Both life and treatment of them were managed by nurses. Nurses would slow down when they wear protective clothing, which is stuffy and gasps for breath when they move.
At that time, the situation was that "the shift of tomorrow was scheduled today, and the shift of the next three or four days could not be arranged, and there was a great shortage of medical staff. I almost cried for worries and hurries!"
Later, there were more medical staff, Wu Jing took time to go back home for once.
"When I left, my family only said that I could rest assured. After work, if I'm convenient, tell them I'm safe and sound."
Many of Wu Jing's department of nursing team are young girls, 28 nurses, the post-90s generation accounts for 80%. "These little girls actually have their own difficulties, and they are also afraid. But they are all very conscious, so I don't have to arrange for them to do anything, they have already taken the initiative to do it. They never complain and never talk about any requirement."

Nurses in Wu Jing's department took a group photo to cheer each other up.

At the beginning, Wu Jing was most worried about protective equipment. If one cannot protect himself or herself, how could he or she protect others?
"The youngest nurse in our ward is only 22 years old. Let she work in such a dangerous environment, I must first ensure their safety, thus they also can better take care of patients."
Wu Jing said, because the protective clothing is connected, there's no pocket. When nurses patrol infusion, they need to sign, so there's no place to put pen, interphone and other small items. For the convenience of work, the parents of the nurses in the department personally made them "love waist bags." Wu Jing also painted smiling faces on them, encouraging patients and medical staff to face it with optimism.
In Wu Jing's eyes, she did not feel that she was a soldier, she was just doing her job well, "No matter what kind of patients we have to rescue. Be a soldier, not just in the pandemic. So does who do good jobs in daily work."

A man who would rather wear diapers to continue working than leave the position

Xiao Jianchi, the vice leader of the maintenance team of Jinyintan Hospital Engineering Department, could never imagine that himself, a 46-year-old strong man, would also have to wear adult diapers one day.
But even so, he never thought of stepping down from the front line of fighting against the epidemic, "The things in the ward have to be done, the leader was quarantined due to close contact with patients with COVID-19, and I am a Party member, so I have to take the lead in everything!"
At the front line of fighting against the epidemic, Xiao Jianchi did not want to be absent, even if hemorrhoids hurt him again, bringing all kinds of inconvenience to his work and life.
On February 12, Xiao Jianchi, who had just returned from the hospital's comprehensive ward 4 and ward 5 after installing ultraviolet disinfection lamps, received a phone call: "The bed 15 in the North Seven Ward tripped out. Please have a look!" There's no time left to drink water, he and his colleagues rushed to the North Seven Ward. Considering the shortage of protective materials and the difficulty of maintenance, he asked his colleagues to wait in the clean area and put on protective clothing and entered the ward. First, he connected the temporary power supply to ensure the power supply of the medical equipment, and then looked for the reason. He, who was nearly 1.8 meters tall, squatted here and looked at it, and finally found the reason under the patient's bed. "The critically ill patient had urinary incontinence, and the urine wet the power socket of the equipment and burned it out."
After dealing with the problem, he went back to the department, Xiao Jianchi's body was so painful that he sweated. He changed his work clothes and went straight to the toilet, only to find that his underwear was all wet with blood. It turned out that a long squatting position induced hemorrhoids.
"What should I do? The leader has not finished the quarantine yet. I definitely cannot get out of work during this special period!" He suddenly thought of that few days ago, a caring enterprise donated adult diapers, "We need to work in the ward, and it's more convenient to wear diapers since it has been a long time." So he went to the nurse and asked for a pack of adult diapers. As he took a pack, the "target" was too obvious. So he only took one, sneaked to the toilet to put it on, and then he went to get some hemorrhoid ointment.
Later, Xiao Jianchi thought diapers were convenient, but they were too conspicuous in the men's toilet, so he replaced them with toilet paper. Every time he needed to change the toilet paper, he pulled the toilet paper while telling his colleagues that he had diarrhea, so he secretly changed the toilet paper for 3 days. Suddenly one day, a colleague found that Xiao Jianchi didn't sit down after coming back even though he was very tired. After many inquiries, he had no choice but to "confess" that because of pain, once he sat down, it was very difficult to stand up again. He had to hold the stool to do that so he preferred to stand.
In order to ensure the orderly logistics support work, Xiao Jianchi took the initiative to replace the quarantined leader on the night shift. He worked two nights in a row for more than 48 hours, "Although the pain was burning, but I AM willing to do so."

The Woman Behind

Excellent Party members can only show their valuable qualities in vivid and arduous work practices. As the party branch secretary and audit section chief of the finance department of Jinyintan Hospital, Li Bin quickly adjusted her mentality and threw herself into this unprecedented great struggle against the epidemic.
During this pandemic, Jinyintan Hospital undertook the task of treating severe and critically ill patients with COVID-19, and the risk of virus infection once made people turn pale when they talk about it. The admitted patients had no family members to accompany them, and their self-care ability was poor, so they needed the hospital to provide all-round life security services.
Li Bin faced the epidemic squarely and responded orderly. Under the arrangement of the leaders, Li Bin actively undertook the tasks of delivering three meals a day to the patients to the delivery window, and transporting disinfection drugs and office materials for the ward. The doctors and nurses in the ward are protected by the highest level. Before delivering meals and materials every time, she carefully coordinated in many ways, scientifically and orderly completed each link such as quarantine, disinfection and protection, strictly controlled the quality of logistics support supply, and provided nutritious, delicious, comfortable and warm logistics support services to patients at the appointed time. Li Bin knows that only if the patients' nutrition has been guaranteed, the treatment effect could be ensured.
Hospital administrators are generally not through the system of medical professional training, there is no strong infectious environment of self-protection professional skills and equipment, so they would generally produce psychological panic and fear. Li Bin found these emotions and signs in time. She did not preach rigidly or give strict orders, but shared her own experience, successful practices and protection experience with everyone unreservedly, drove everyone with her own practical actions, mobilized everyone to correctly understand the epidemic, popularized the common sense and key points of scientific protection, and enhanced everyone's confidence.

Huge Energy in Her Tiny Body

Li Xiangrong, is an ordinary nurse of the south first floor. She loves to laugh, it seems that nothing is hard for her, no matter how busy and tired she is, colleagues can always see her happy little figure and pace.
The epidemic hit, Li Xiangrong calmly arranged his family, sent his mother-in-law and two years and three months old son back home, at the same time, told her husband every precaution, and then silently collected her own luggage and went to the battlefield. All of her family members support her decision, his father-in-law, who is also a Party member, said to her: "As a Party member, you must take the lead at this time and rush to the front! Rest assured for everything at home, protect yourself well, so that you can better serve the people!" Her mother-in-law also made a "military writ" with her: "You go to fight at ease, and when you return triumphantly, I guarantee that your son will gain several pounds of weight!"
She wore thick protective clothing, layers of masks and isolation clothes, and was sweating profusely every day. She even had difficulty speaking, and even felt breathless when she walked a little faster. However, she never said that she was tired, nor did she have the slightest intention of retreating. She was still "walk fast and vigorously"."
As long as the patients have a need, she always came to them as soon as possible to solve all the problems. Feeding, turning over, pouring the bedpan urinal, etc., all the dirty work she was never picky, just like treating her own family members, she did every thing to the best. When she encountered patients who don't want to eat, she always advised them patiently, patiently persuaded them to eat, the patients said their granddaughters are not as careful as she take care of people.
When she met some patients who didn't listen to her and didn't cooperate with her treatment, she would be "angry" and say to them, "If you keep being like this, I won't care about you anymore!" But when there was really something happening, she still can't hold a tough heart, she is the one who said "don't care"and also the one who rushed in the first line.
Li Xiangrong is full of positive energy every day. In the words of her colleagues, she is like an iron woman who is "injected with great energy", nothing can beat her down.
One day, Li Xiangrong received a phone call from home. Hunging up the phone, she quickly ran to a corner and howled. After she calmed down a little, her colleagues found out that her son had been sick for several days. He had a high fever and didn't eat and drink. Her family members were afraid that she would worry a lot, so they didn't dare to tell her. Later on, they couldn't hide it from her anymore. Her son's condition was getting worse and worse. They didn't know what to do, so they called her.
Leaders let her a few days off, let her go back to see her son, she didn't refuse. But in the afternoon, she came to the leader again and said, "My family members can take care of my son. Jinyintan Hospital needs me more!" Fortunately, a few days later, her son recovered. Smile returned to Li Xiangrong face.

The battle against drug resistance under the COVID-19 pandemic

On December 29,2019, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital fired the first shot against COVID-19, and then all wards were emptied, trying their best to admit and treat critically ill and dangerous patients. More than 800 medical staff entered the first line of the battle against the epidemic. As a designated hospital and training base for drug resistance in Hubei Province, the drug-resistant tuberculosis ward of the hospital also entered a new battle on January 21,2020.
The whole city was locked down, with inconvenient transportation, limited outpatient service and difficulty in seeing a doctor. Patients with some diseases can wait, but drug-resistant tuberculosis patients cannot wait. Once a resistant patient stops taking the drug, the situation will worsen, the treatment plan will be more complicated, and complications will be induced, which will make the whole "the battle against drug resistance" lose its effectiveness, and even endanger patients' life in serious cases.
In order to make drug-resistant tuberculosis patients not stop taking medicine, ensure the course of treatment and reduce the impact of COVID-19 on the disease. Zhou Yong, a doctor in the drug-resistant ward of Jinyintan Hospital, and Jia Chunmin, the head nurse, led the consultants to provide 24-hour online consultation, psychological counseling, information registration, express delivery of drugs and other voluntary services during the rest time on the premise of ensuring the treatment of patients with COVID-19, providing more than 350 patients with service accumulatively and expressing medicine nearly 100 pieces.
Requesting, recording and appeasing, according to patients' needs, the medical staff shall first register patients' name, age, mobile phone number, address and other information, then hand it to Zhou Yong for further improvement. Subsequently, Jia Chunmin took the information to register, prescribe, pay fees and take medicine, after taking out the medicine according to the requirements of classification disinfection packaging, she wrote the names one by one, and then sent it to patients.
Because of the lockdown, going out has become a big problem, patients can not enter, medicine also can not go out. In order to let these heavy "hopes" be delivered to the patients' hands, volunteer service team members used off-duty hours to contact the express company. If one express company refused, they tried to find another one. If they hit a rock one, they wouldn't be afraid to hit again.
Once, the nurse Xie Jiaqiang tried so hard to send the deliveries. However, they were detained in the express company due to the lockdown. Xie Jiaqiang, whose height is less than 1 meter 6, just finished the night shift, worried about the loss of drugs. In the cold wind, she rode 7 kilometers, which lasted an hour and a half, finally she took the medicine back, and after a number of toss, she eventually sent these drugs successfully.
The members of the volunteer service team finally moved the express master, who took the initiative to the hospital to get and send medicine.
The battle against COVID-19 was not over, and the battle against drug resistance continued.

The memoir of a head nurse's fight against the epidemic

I am Hu Xujuan, the head nurse of South Second Ward of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. From December 29, 2019, when "Wuhan pneumonia of unknown origin" was spread, till the Lantern Festival, many of my comrades and I did not have a rest for 41 days.
We've been really tired, but standing in the front line, if we won't continue to fight, what is the meaning of us?
Continuous fighting on the front line and high-intensity and high-load work made us medical staff breathless. But looking at the eyes of the patients lying in bed who are eager to be cured, we cheered ourselves up again and again to continue to stand in the front line of danger.
Today's me, looking back, since that day, we have actually entered a global attention of a huge epidemic. No one had expected the lockdown of Wuhan on January 23, 25 days later, followed by the gradual suspension of public transport in 13 cities in Hubei Province, and then the involvement of cities across the country.
In the week from the end of December to the beginning of January, more and more similar patients were admitted to the hospital. Due to the special nature of the disease, there were more and more critically ill patients, and the requirements for the protection level of medical staff and wards became higher and higher. We keep opening new wards. Due to the tight time and high requirements for wards, we had to transform an ordinary ward into an intensive care unit similar to ICU mode within one day, during which it is hard to describe.
Without a specific time, we were already on the front line of the battle against COVID-19. No one had expected that it would continue to this day, and the situation was getting worse.
Faced with the increasing number of patients, the shortage of personnel began to appear. On January 11, the hospital issued a notice, from now on cancel the rest, all staff should work, but in front of the patients who were constantly transferred to hospital, we began to rotate ourselves, after the day shift followed by the middle shift, then continued to finish the night shift.
In January, Wuhan entered the coldest season of the year, and we were in the airtight protective clothing. Our clothes were never dry, the alarm sound of various monitoring instruments beside patients alarmed one after another, which let us have no time to care about the sweat on our forehead, when we went out of the ward to take off protective clothing, our clothes have been soaked with sweat.
In the days of continuous fighting, we were injured but still moved forward, we dare not fall, because there are more people in front of us who need us to help, we shoulder the responsibility and the mission, we want to cheer for Wuhan!

Medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital took off their protective clothing to find their clothes had been soaked with sweat.

Deep marks on the face of medical staff.

Everytime before entering the ward, the medical staff will measure the body temperature and oxygen saturation, and then carefully record them.

Medical staff were taking a group photo in the ward.

Before entering the ward, two medical staff were helping each other to tide up protective clothing.

This is a "small corner" of the heavy work of medical staff.

Jinyintan Hospital is welcoming the support of medical teams from all places of China.

After the epidemic became more and more serious, Wuhan received national attention. Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, as the top priority, we received support from all places. They are from Wuhan, Shanghai, Fujian, Jilin, Chongqing and so on. The number of our nursing team increased from a dozen to more than 20 members. At this moment, we can see the power of China.
Despite the support from many places, our nursing team of 20 people is still a little overwhelmed in the face of more than 30 patients and nearly 20 critically ill patients in the department, and often one patient has to be operated by two medical staff.
Because of the epidemic broke put during the Spring Festival, plus later publicity, COVID-19 has got the attention of the whole nation, in the protection level, it is a good thing. However it also brought some troubles to the hospital, for example, the cleaning and security staff of the hospital left one by one, so did the canteen staff.

Administrators of the hospital came to the front to send food and supplies to the medical staff.

From all places, from all parts of the country, warmth continues. Food, drink, necessities, wear...... All can be thought of, caring people tried every means to send to the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital.

Two cleaning staff who chose to stay with the medical staff.

At this time, the uncle and aunt stayed and fought with us. They understood our hard work and we were grateful for their efforts.
In order to guarantee our life, the leaders of the hospital administration sent us meals and delivered protective materials downstairs every day when the hospital is understaffed. I have seen the secretary of the Party committee came to the ward to clean up the garbage. I have seen the dean cried before the meeting ended. I have seen the director of the hospital office and the Party office helped to deliver materials every day. I have seen the chairman of the trade union delivered meals to the patients every day. And I also saw my colleagues crying because of too much pressure......
Love exists all the time. At this time we know that we are not fighting alone, the hearts of the people of the whole country are with us.

=Part 11=
金银潭白衣战士群像

乐观、坚强的金银潭医护人员（图）

这群可爱的白衣天使，远比我们想象的能干，修厕所、修灯管，都不在话下（图）

乐观、坚强的金银潭医护人员（图）

乐观、坚强的金银潭医护人员（图）

第五章
并肩战斗

新冠肺炎疫情肆虐，武汉市金银潭医院作为湖北省、武汉市突发公共卫生事件医疗救治定点医院，第一时间冲在最前沿。全体医务人员毫不畏惧，超负荷坚守岗位，迎难而上，逆风而行。
一方有难，八方支援，在疫情防控的严峻形势下，各地医疗队紧急驰援。战“疫”的战场上，他们与金银潭医院的医护人员并肩作战，使得新冠肺炎患者的诊疗质量得到大大提升，挽救了一条条生命。

我们要更加坚定要竭尽所能——一位重症医学医师的“武汉六日记”

时时面对死亡，每次都要尽最大努力！从诞生之日起，重症医学就与抢救生命密不可分。作为奉命驰援武汉诸多重症医学医师中的一位，首都医科大学宣武医院重症医学科主任姜利1月26日清晨抵达武汉后即进入这次疫情的“暴风眼”——武汉市金银潭医院，坚守至今。
连日来，这位从事危重病医学临床工作27年、参与救治危重症患者数千例、在急性呼吸窘迫综合征等方面积累了丰富临床经验的重症医学医师坚守一线，也坚持写下了 “武汉日记”。
第一天 1月26日
到达武汉市金银潭医院：一个一个地梳理患者
一夜火车，早晨7:48到达武昌火车站。费了些周折联系到接站人员，到达驻地武汉会议中心，路上几乎没有车辆和行人。安顿好后，和东南大学附属中大医院党委副书记邱海波、首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长童朝晖、北京协和医院重症医学科（ICU）主任杜斌，以及几位各地来的ICU医生一起到达武汉市金银潭医院。我和杜斌教授今天去的南六病区，是由普通病房改造的ICU病房。部分患者病情危重，还有一些是不稳定的。病区的工作人员来自不同地区、不同医院，专业背景各异，大家认真把管床方式与流程进行了梳理，重新分工，接下来就是一个一个地梳理患者。在穿好防护服进入病区后，人就不能轻易出来，里面的一片纸也不能带出来，和非传染病房的工作方式有很大不同。大半天时间就这样过去了，对要处理的患者也有了初步印象。
第二天 1月27日
内外配合逐渐开始默契
病房早交班是7:55。驻地离医院大概十来公里，所以一早赶过去。南方天气阴冷。昨夜有患者去世，心中涌上来的悲伤，让我们更加坚定要竭尽所能。今天开始早晚双查房制，为夜班排除隐患，减少可以避免的抢救。我们管理的9名患者中，5名重症、3名危重，低氧程度远较普通肺炎严重。ICU医生多花时间在床旁，而金银潭医院的医生帮助完成开医嘱和记病程的工作，内外配合逐渐开始默契。又把整理好的一部分工作流程贴在病区和治疗室的墙上，让大家执行时简单易行。
第三天 1月28日
个子不高的男护士：像病房里的一个“稳压器”
依旧是在阴冽的清晨到达医院。今天我们组有两个“大活”，一名肾衰患者要做血液净化，另外一名则要进行最危险的操作——气管插管。看完患者后，几位医生兵分两路，分别去处理血液净化和气管插管。有了前几次的经验，我们提前把需要的药品事先准备好。不料喉镜又出了问题，在等待新喉镜的过程中，一位个子不高的男护士引起我的注意，他手法娴熟，一个多余的动作都没有，活干得让人看着极其舒服，操作的同时还不停地安慰一旁新来的护士和屋子里焦虑的患者，像病房里的一个“稳压器”。喉镜和负压吸引装置终于来了。管床的小伙子义无反顾地戴上防护头套，像个勇士一样完成了危险的操作，淡然镇静。
午饭时，发现医院宣教中心的老师给我做了个小视频，被学生发到网上。从下午到晚上，涌来了雪片般的问候，家人、朋友、同学、同事，认识的、不认识的……心中暖暖的。
第四天 1月29日
作为同行，这时候能做的唯有鼓励
早晨一过去，得知夜间又有一名患者去世，多少有些沮丧。然而，宝贵时间更要留给活着的人。穿防护服时又被告知，防护用品很紧张，进去一次一定要多完成一些工作。但是，ICU患者的病情瞬息万变，在外面中心台看着像过山车一样的生命体征，恨不得马上到床旁看看究竟发生了什么。然而，现实不允许这么做，只有一遍一遍拿着对讲机，和里面的护士们反复沟通，想办法找到原因并纠正。
下午得到通知，去另外一家医院会诊及看望一名医生，才40岁，他因为病情加重，又和夫人双双染病，很是焦虑。我们看了他的病历资料和肺部CT，心里不免又一沉。好在视频通话时，他居然可以连续说话，不太费劲。作为同行，这时候能做的唯有鼓励。而作为外科医生，40岁正是干事的年龄，希望这把“手术刀”能够保有锐利。
第五天 1月30日
每个人的防护服上都写着名字和“加油”
刚踏进病区门，就被护士长拉住，说有个小护士喘得不行，让我过去看看。脸上还是外科口罩，就麻烦护士长拿了个N95，我走进护士值班室。1991年出生的小姑娘一边喘一边哭，还在打电话，情绪很激动。我先摸了摸，不烧，心里大概有点数了。算算这姑娘比我女儿只大几岁，能够想象她所承受的压力和恐惧。跟护士长商量后，安排这姑娘休息，查个咽拭子再扫个CT，都是阴性，就踏实了。
因为插管上机的患者多了，进病房前和护士长达成共识，加强气道管理和其他重症常规护理。进病房后，又看到了一些新面孔，每个人的防护服上都写着名字和“加油”，都是各地来支援的ICU护士，日间的工作流程明显顺畅了许多。中午，几个情况不太好的患者都逐渐趋于稳定，连日阴天后太阳出来了，大家都心情大好。而好事成双的时候就更令人鼓舞。我们拿到了一箱可视喉镜和一次性叶片，使得这项高危操作的时间得以缩短。
临下班前得知，90后姑娘没发烧，肺部CT也没问题。希望姑娘能顺利回家。
第六天 1月31日
昨天所有的患者都还在
昨天下午到晚上，一共转进来3名患者，都是一进门就气管插管和复苏。值班的周医生来自湖北荆门，年纪不小了，很担心这一夜的工作会让他吃不消。他见到我后很“得意”地说，昨天所有的患者都还在，这是几天来的第一次呢。外科出身的周医生活干得漂亮，昨天给一个下肢皮肤切开减压的患者换药，好好地露了一手。查完房出来已近中午。吃完饭走到院外，阳光洒到身上暖洋洋的，很难得。
回来不久，一位老年患者病情突然恶化，冲进去穿衣服时护士告诉我，别穿黄色的，不透气，还帮助我完美地完成防护，心里很是感动，在床旁协助我的医生完成气管插管和深静脉置管，镇静镇痛。出来后看到几位大教授在等我，赶紧和夜班医生做了交接。临走时，护士长给了一件社会捐助的崭新羽绒服，终于可以回去把我的脏衣服洗洗了。
……
“重症医学的专业使命，决定了我们必将成为此次阻击新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎流行战役中的重症患者生命救治的主力军”，1月29日，中华医学会重症医学分会、中国医师协会重症医学医师分会、中国病理生理学会危重病医学专业委员会共同发布《齐心协力，拯救生命，打赢新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎阻击战——致全国重症医学专业同道倡议书》，作为中国病理生理学会危重病医学专业委员会秘书长，姜利和另外10多位在武汉一线参加救治工作的委员一起，在倡议书中提出“凡为医者, 侠之大者，奉命于病难之间，受任于疫虐之际。国有难，招必归，战必胜”，希望全国奔赴一线的重症医学专业医护人员，要坚决打赢疫情防控的阻击战。
（新华社北京2月2日电记者李斌、侠克、林苗苗）

战“疫”前线的医生心声: 前线保住了，后方才安全

口罩、帽子、防护面罩、鞋套等全副武装，戴上双层手套……穿戴完毕，在金银潭医院参与救治的东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科副主任医师潘纯，开始了新一天的工作。
潘纯和援助湖北医疗队的医生们，负责金银潭医院五楼病区重症患者的救治指导等工作。病区有5位患者，每天都需要医护人员帮助翻身。算起来，一天要翻很多次。穿着包裹严密的防护服给患者翻身，医护人员的工作量要比往常大很多。“每次给患者翻身都需要5个医生一起，遇到体重较重的患者，就更费劲了。”潘纯说。
在隔离病房里，常常一待就是三四个小时，每次出来时，汗水都湿透衣背。潘纯说：“还好现在是冬天，如果夏天穿着防护服待这么长时间，人肯定会更难受。”
潘纯1月24日接到要做好驰援武汉准备的消息，他没有半点犹豫。家里人虽然有些担心，但还是给予了支持。“去吧，穿上这身白大褂，这就是你的职责。我们等你平安归来。”父亲对他说。
26日13时38分，潘纯乘坐高铁奔赴抗疫第一线。到达武汉第二天，在经过必要的培训后，立即进入工作状态。在隔离病房查看患者情况、写医嘱，与同事讨论疑难、复杂患者的救治方案……忙碌了一天，晚上从病区回到住的地方后，工作仍在继续。潘纯还需要通过工作群了解每位患者情况、指导救治。遇到紧急情况，要随时“冲”回患者病床前进行救治。潘纯所在的病区有13位医生、19名护士，和他一样，每个人每天都是“超长待机”工作。
面对的全都是重症患者，经常与感染源“零距离接触”，有没有觉得怕的时候？他说：“没有，从来没有。重症医生是挽救患者生命的最后一道关口，就是要到最危险的地方去。从接到任务的那一刻起，就做好了准备，竭尽全力救治每一位患者。只有战’疫’前线保住了，后方才安全。”
回到住处，有空时，潘纯也会给家人报个平安，但他很少说起前方可能遇到的各种风险。来自7岁儿子的鼓励，总让他觉得动力满满——“爸爸，加油！早点回来！”
（新华社武汉2020年1月31日电记者邱冰清、梁建强）

“等疫情结束后，我娶你”

对1992年出生的朱瑞而言，今年的情人节有了别样意义。
2020年2月14日零点，在金银潭医院值夜班的他突发奇想，用笔在白色的防护服上写上几个大字“邵媚铃：等疫情结束后，我娶你”，旁边还画上了一个爱心。
邵媚铃是朱瑞的女友，两人同为护士，六年前相识。朱瑞说, 今年过年原本打算上女友家中“提亲”，不料被疫情耽搁。
朱瑞的表白，不仅传到了千里之外屏幕的另一端，也触动了网友的泪腺。当晚，他发在朋友圈的图片，在微博上“红”了。
“海有舟可渡，山有路可行，所爱隔山海，山海皆可平。”有网友评论。
私人告白突然被“昭告天下”，邵媚铃感动之余，还是提醒他，“把心思更多放在工作上。”
事实上，在武汉的日子并不轻松。这个春节，朱瑞已在福州市第一医院重症医学科值班到了大年初二。当天，组建支援武汉医疗队信息传来，他回家简单收拾了下行李，就随队出发。
如今的他，每天大部分时间在红区（污染区）负责为患者挂瓶抽血检查等，鲜有空闲，“每天确诊的患者还比较多，虽说每天也有患者出院，但还不能掉以轻心。”
在武汉，医务人员的生物钟完全跟着排班走，睡觉时间也不定期，连日的夜班让他有些疲惫。
他说，眼下最大的愿望就是“好好睡上一觉”。
（节选自《“不会期望明天就会好，但相信最终一定是好的”——与三位90后白衣战士的对话》，新华社福州2020年2月19日电记者孟昭丽、陈弘毅、吴剑锋）

“为了节约防护服同事穿上了纸尿裤”——湖南支援武汉金银潭医院护士的一线日记

“今天，我看到了用尽全身力气呼吸的感染患者渴望的眼神，这一刻感觉自己能为他们恢复健康献出力量，觉得能来到武汉救治是非常正确的选择……” 这是中南大学湘雅二医院血液净化中心护士李婉贞的一线日记。
近日，在国家卫健委统一调度下，中南大学湘雅二医院一支由5名血液净化护士组成的国家医疗队驰援武汉，5名护士分别是侯亦平、黄艳清、李婉贞、钟晓平、刘亮，她们平均年龄28岁，是医院的中坚力量。
1月27日下午，李婉贞和同事进驻金银潭医院重症监护室支援，她们的主要工作是为患者提供连续性肾脏替代治疗。李婉贞说：“为了节约防护服，我们在穿上防护服之前都要上厕所，并且少喝水，有的同事干脆穿上了成人纸尿裤再穿防护服，这样可以减少浪费。防护服一旦脱下来就不能再用了，少上一次厕所，就能节约一套，所有这一切只有一个目的——减少短缺的防护资源损耗。”
李婉贞在日记中写道：“我们被分配到医院的各科重症监护室，我的工作地点是在一个由病房改成的临时重症监护室，负责护理一些重症患者，能为他们做一些事情，我觉得很有意义。”
湘雅二医院医疗队队长侯亦平说：“驰援武汉是一份责任，我们会全力救治患者，圆满完成任务。”
（新华社长沙2020年1月31日电记者帅才）

A group portrait of "soldiers in white" in Jinyintan Hospital

Optimistic and tough medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital.

This group of lovely angels are far more capable than we thought, they can repair the toilet and lamp, nothing is impossible.

Optimistic and tough medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital.

Optimistic and tough medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital.

Chapter 5

Fighting Side by Side

The COVID-19 pandemic has spreaded around, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, as the public health emergencies medical treatment designated hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province, they rushed to the forefront in the first time. All medical staff were fearless, overloaded to stick to their posts, faced difficulties, and went against the wind.
Once there was one side having difficulties, all sides would come to support. In the severe situation of epidemic prevention and control, local medical teams came to provide emergency aid. On the battlefield of the battle against the pandemic, they fought side by side with the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, which greatly improved the diagnosis and treatment quality of patients with COVID-19 and saved many lives.

We must be more determined and do our best "Six Days in Wuhan" by intensive care physicians

We've always been in the face of death, so we should do our best every time! From its birth, Critical Care Medicine has been inseparable from saving lives. As one of the many critical care medicine doctors who were ordered to assist Wuhan, Jiang Li, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, arrived in Wuhan on the morning of January 26 and entered the "eye of the storm" — Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, which has persisted till this day.
Over the past few days, this critical care physician, who has been engaged in clinical work of critical care medicine for 27 years, participated in the treatment of thousands of critically ill patients, and accumulated rich clinical experience in acute respiratory distress syndrome, has stuck to the front line and also insisted on writing down the "Wuhan Diary."

The first day, January 26
Arriving at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital: Sorting out patients one by one
Taking the train for a whole night, I arrived at Wuchang Railway Station at 7:48 a.m. It took some trouble to contact the pick-up personnel and arrived at the Wuhan Convention Center, where there were almost no vehicles and pedestrians on the road. After settling down, I arrived at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital together with Qiu Haibo, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Tong Zhaohui, Vice President of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Du Bin, Director of ICU of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, and several ICU doctors from all over the country. Professor Du Bin and I went to South Sixth Ward today, which is an ICU ward transformed from a general ward. Some patients were in critical condition, and some were unstable. The staff of the ward come from different regions, hospitals and professional backgrounds. We carefully sorted out the bed management mode and process, re-divided the labor, and then sorted out the patients one by one. After wearing protective clothing and entering the ward, people cannot come out easily, and a piece of paper inside cannot be brought out, which is very different from the working mode of non-infectious ward. Most of the time passed, and there was a first impression of the patients to be treated.

The second day, January 27
Internal and external cooperation gradually began to be tacit
The early shift of the ward is 7:55 early. There are about 10 kilometers from the station to the hospital, so we should begin to commute in the early morning. The weather is cold in the south. A patient passed away last night. The sadness that surged up in our hearts made us even more determined to do our best. Today, the morning and evening double ward round system will be started to eliminate hidden dangers for the night shift and reduce the avoidable rescue. Of the 9 patients we managed, 5 were critically ill and 3 were dangerously ill, their degree of hypoxia was much more severe than that of common pneumonia patients. ICU doctors spent more time at the bedside, and doctors in Jinyintan Hospital helped complete the work of prescribing doctor's advice and record the course of the disease, and the internal and external cooperation gradually began to be tacit. Part of the organized workflow was posted on the wall of the ward and treatment room, so that everyone can implement it easily.

The third day, January 28
Short Male Nurse: Like a "Stablizer" in the Ward
It was still a cold morning when we arrived at the hospital. Today, our group had two "big tasks": One patient with renal failure had to undergo blood purification, and the other had to undergo the most dangerous operation-endotracheal intubation. After checking the patients, the doctors were divided into two groups, dealing with blood purification and endotracheal intubation respectively. With previous experience, we need to prepare the drugs in advance. Unexpectedly, the laryngoscope went wrong again. In the process of waiting for a new laryngoscope, a short male nurse caught my attention. He was skilled and did not have any extra movements. He did his work very comfortably. While operating, he also kept comforting the new nurses and the anxious patients in the room, like a "stabilizer" in the ward. The laryngoscope and vacuum suction device finally arrived. The young man in charge of the bed put on the protective headgear straightly, calmly completed the dangerous operation like a warrior.
At lunch, I found that the teacher of the propaganda and education center of the hospital made a small video for me, which was posted online by the students. From afternoon to evening, I received snow-like greetingsfrom my family, friends, classmates, colleagues, people I know or do not know...... My heart is warm.

The fourth day, January 29
As a colleague, the only thing I can do at this time is to encourage
After the morning, we got to know that a patient passed away at night, we are somewhat depressed. However, precious time should be reserved for the living. When wearing protective clothing, I was told that the protective equipment was very tight and that we had to do more work at a time. However, ICU patients' condition is changing rapidly, looking at the roller-coaster like of vital signs outside the center station, I'm eager to go to the bedside to see what happened. However, reality does not allow us to do so, we could only hold the walkie-talkie again and again, and communicate with the nurses inside repeatedly, then try to find out the reason and correct.
In the afternoon, I was informed to go to another hospital for consultation and to see a doctor. He was only 40 years old. He was very anxious because his illness worsened and his wife was sick too. We looked at his medical records and lung CT, our mind unavoidably sank again. Fortunately, during the video call, he was able to talk continuously without too much effort. As a colleague, at this time what we can do is only to encourage. As a surgeon, 40 years old is the golden age, I hope this "scalpel" can keep sharp.

The fifth day, January 30
Everyone's protective clothing has their name and "Fighting" written on it
I was called by the head nurse took as soon as I step into the ward door, saying there was a little nurse who can hardly breathe and letting me come to have a look. I still wore a surgical mask, so I asked the head nurse to take me a N95 mask, then I went into the nurse office. The girl born in 1991 cried while panting and was still on the phone. She was very emotional. I touched her forehead first, it was not fever, so I got the point soon. The girl is only a few years older than my daughter, I can imagine her stress and fear. After consulting with the head nurse, we arranged that girl to rest, to check a throat swab scan and a CT, both of the results are negative, so we felt assured.
Because there are more patients with intubation, we reached a consensus with the head nurse before entering the ward to strengthen airway management and other critical routine care. After entering the ward, I saw some new faces. Everyone's protective clothing had their name and "Fighting" written on it. They were all ICU nurses from all over the country who came to support them. The work flow during the day was obviously much smoother. At noon, a few patients who were not in good condition gradually stabilized. After days of cloudy days, the sun came out, and everyone was in a good mood. And good things in pairs is even more encouraging. We got a case of video laryngoscopes and disposable blades, which shortened the time of this high-risk procedure.
Before work, I learned that the post-90s girl did not have a fever, her lung CT also has no problem. I hope the girl can go home smoothly.

The sixth day, January 31
Yesterday, all the patients were here
Yesterday, from afternoon to evening, a total of 3 patients were transferred in, all of whom were intubated and resuscitated as soon as they entered the door. Doctor Zhou, who was on duty, coming from Jingmen, Hubei Province, he was not young. I was worried that the night's work would be too much for him. After seeing me, he said with "pride" that all the patients were still there yesterday, and this was their first time in several days. Doctor Zhou, who had a background in surgery, did a good job. Yesterday, he changed the dressing for a patient who had undergone skin incision and decompression on his lower limbs, and he showed off his skills. After checking the ward, it was nearly noon when I went out. After the meal, I walked out of the courtyard. It was rare for the sun to shine on my body.
Soon after coming back, an elderly patient's condition suddenly deteriorated. When I rushed in to wear clothes, the nurse told me not to wear the yellow one, it's airtight, and she also helped me successfully complete the protection. I was very moved. The doctor assisted me at the bedside to complete tracheal intubation and deep vein catheterization, sedation and analgesia. After coming out to see several big professors waiting for me, I quickly handed over to the night shift doctor. When I left, the head nurse gave me a new jacket from social donation. Finally, I can go back to wash my dirty clothes.
……
"The professional mission of critical care medicine determines that we will certainly become the main force in the life treatment of critically ill patients in the battle against the COVID-19," On January 29, the Society of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese Medical Association, the Society of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association and the Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese Pathophysiology Association jointly issued the "Joint Efforts to Save Lives and Win the Fight against Pneumonia Caused by COVID-19 — A Proposal to the National Colleagues in Critical Care Medicine." As the secretary general of the Critical Care Medicine Professional Committee of the Chinese Pathophysiological Society, Jiang Li, together with more than 10 other members who participated in the treatment work in Wuhan, proposed in the proposal that "all doctors are heros, who are ordered to be in the midst of illness and pandemic. When our country is in trouble, we will definitely come to it and make success!" We hope that the medical professionals in critical care medicine who went to the front line across the country will resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, Feb.2 Reporter Li Bin, Xia Ke, Lin Miaomiao)

The voice of doctors on the front line of the "war" against the pandemic: only if the front line is preserved, the home front can be safe

Masks, hats, protective masks, shoe covers and other fully armed, wearing double-layer gloves...... After finishing wearing, Pan Chun, the deputy chief physician of the Critical Care Medicine of Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, participated in the treatment of Jinyintan Hospital, began a new day's work.
Pan Chun and the doctors of Hubei medical team were responsible for the treatment and guidance of critically ill patients in the fifth floor ward of Jinyintan Hospital. There were 5 patients in the ward who needed medical staff to help them turn over every day. And they needed to turn over many times. Wearing tightly wrapped protective clothing, the workload of the medical staff is much larger than usual to turn the patients over. Pan Chun said, "It takes five doctors to turn over a patient each time, and it is even more difficult to turn over the patient with heavier weight."
In the isolation ward, they often stayed for three or four hours, every time when they went out, their clothes were completely wet. Pan Chun said, "Fortunately, it is winter now, if we wear protective clothing for such a long time in summer, we will definitely feel more uncomfortable."
Pan Chun received the news on January 24 that he would be ready to help Wuhan to fight against the pandemic. He did not hesitate. Although his family members were a little worried, they still gave him support. "Go ahead, put on the white coat, this is your duty. We'll wait for you to come back safely," his father said to him.
At 13:38 on the 26th, Pan Chun took the high-speed rail to the first line of fight against the pandemic. On the second day after arriving in Wuhan, he entered into working state immediately after necessary training. He checked the patients' condition in the isolation ward, wrote the doctor's advice, discussed the treatment plan of difficult and complicated patients with colleagues...... such a busy day. After returning to the place where he lived from the ward at night, his work continued. Pan Chun also needed to know the situation of each patient through the work group and guide the treatment. In case of emergency, the patient should be rushed back to the hospital bed for treatment at any time. There were 13 doctors and 19 nurses in Pan Chun's ward, and like him, everyone worked "long standby" every day.
All the patients were critically ill. So the medical staff often had "zero distance contact" with the source of infection. Would they feel afraid? He said, "No, never. Critical care doctors are the last barrier to save patients' lives, that is, to go to the most dangerous places. From the moment he received the task, he was ready to do his best to treat every patient. Only when the front line of the battle against the pandemic is saved can the rear area be safe."
Back home, when it comes to free time, Pan Chun will send his family a message to let them feel assured, but he rarely talked about the risks ahead. The encouragement from his 7-year-old son always made him feel motivated — "Dad, come on! And come back to me early!"
(Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, January 31, 2020 Reporter Qiu Bingqing, Liang Jianqiang)

"Marry me, after the epidemic"

For Zhu Rui, born in 1992, this year's Valentine's Day has a different meaning.
At midnight on February 14,2020, he, who was on night duty at Jinyintan Hospital, suddenly had a whim and wrote several big characters on his protective clothing — "Shao Meiling: I'll marry you after the epidemic is over," with a heart painting beside it.
Shao Meiling is Zhu Rui's girlfriend. Both of them are nurses, they had met six years ago. Zhu Rui said that he had planned to go to his girlfriend's home to "propose marriage" during this New Year, but it was unexpectedly delayed by the epidemic.
Zhu Rui's confession of love, not only spreaded to the other end of the screen thousands of miles away, but also touched the netizens' tear gland. That night, he posted a picture on his Wechat Moment and went viral on Sina-Weibo.
Some netizens commented that, "If there's a boat, I can cross the sea; if there's a road, I can climb the mountain; if my lover is far away from me, I can reach her through both the sea and mountain."
This private confession of love was suddenly popular. For Shao Meilin, while she was moved, she still reminded him, "Put your mind on work more."
In fact, life in Wuhan was not easy. This Spring Festival, Zhu Rui has been on duty in the Department of Intensive Care Medicine of Fuzhou First Hospital until the second day of the Lunar New Year. On the same day, when the notice to call out of building a medical team to support Wuhan came, he went home simply packed his luggage, set out with the team soon.
At that time, he spent most of his time in the Red Zone (polluted area) to hang bottles of blood for patients to take blood tests, etc., with little leisure. "There are still many patients diagnosed with COVID-19 every day. Although there are patients discharged every day, we still cannot take it easy."
In Wuhan, medical staff's biological clock completely followed the shift schedule, their sleeping time is not regular, days of night shift let him feel some fatigue.
He said that his biggest wish now is to "have a good sleep."
(Excerpt from "I don't expect tomorrow to be good, but I believe it will be good in the end" — Dialogue with three post-90s white-clothed soldiers, Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, February 19,2020 Reporter Meng Zhaoli, Chen Hongyi, Wu Jianfeng)

"In order to save protective clothing, my colleagues put on diapers" — Diary of Hunan's nurses who have come to Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital to help

"Today, I saw the eager eyes of infected patients who breathed with all their strength. At this moment, I felt that it's a definitely right choice for me to contribute my strength to their recovery and to come to Wuhan for assistance." This is a first line diary of Li Wanzhen, a nurse at the Blood Purification Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.
Recently, under the unified dispatch of the National Health Commission, a national medical team composed of five blood purification nurses from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University has assisted Wuhan. The five nurses are Hou Yiping, Huang Yanqing, Li Wanzhen, Zhong Xiaoping and Liu Liang. Their average age is 28 years old and they are the backbone of the hospital.
On the afternoon of January 27, Li Wanzhen and her colleagues entered the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital for support. Their main job was to provide continuous renal replacement therapy for patients. Li Wanzhen said, "In order to save on protective clothing, we have to go to the toilet before wearing protective clothing, and drink less water. Some colleagues simply wear adult diapers and then wear protective clothing, which can reduce waste. Once the protective suit is taken off, it can't be used anymore, and one less time for toilet saves one set of protective suit, all with one purpose — to reduce the loss of scarce protective resources."
In her diary, Li Wanzhen wrote, "We were assigned to the intensive care units of various departments in the hospital, and my work place was in a temporary intensive care unit converted from a ward, responsible for nursing some critically ill patients, and I felt it was very meaningful to do something for them."
Hou Yiping, the leader of the medical team of Xiangya Second Hospital, said: "It is a responsibility to assist Wuhan, and we will do our best to treat patients and successfully complete our task."
(Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, January 31,2020 Reporter Shuai Cai)

=Part 12=
这件白大褂其实很沉

“对于未知疾病的恐惧，人人都会有，医护人员脱下白大褂也是普通人。但是，一旦穿上白大褂，真的会感到一种使命感。这件白大褂其实很沉、很有分量。”刚从救治新型冠状病毒感染者一线返回的武汉大学人民医院护士朱庭萱说。
1月7日，正在休息的朱庭萱接到通知，医院要选派人员前往武汉市金银潭医院，支援新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者的定点收治工作。
接到通知后，朱庭萱给家里打了电话。
“如果我不去，就需要派别的同事去，他们家里可能有更多的困难。这个任务既然分配给了我，我就应该接受它。父母从小到大都很支持我，这次也不例外。”朱庭萱说。
“妈妈说过，可能我天生就是要从事医学这一行的。”朱庭萱回忆说。小时候，别的女孩子大多喜欢玩娃娃，而朱庭萱最喜欢拿根牙签给别人“打针”。填写高考志愿时，她选择的所有专业都与医学有关。
简单收拾些洗漱用品和换洗衣物，朱庭萱与同事当天下午就赶到金银潭医院报到，第二天开始参加科室值班。
在朱庭萱眼里，在金银潭医院的这段时间和在其他医院里差不多，护士工作都是“三班倒”：打针换药、护理患者、监测生命体征……毕业后到武汉大学人民医院，朱庭萱主动报名担任机动护士，医院里哪个科室需要就赶到哪里。因此，这种火线增援的任务对她来说并不陌生。
在抗击新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情战斗中，护士们在进入隔离病房时需要穿上防护服。“我很幸运自己不是容易出汗的体质。有的同事下班脱掉防护服，里面的护士服整个都被汗水湿透了。”朱庭萱说。
和朱庭萱一起前往金银潭医院增援的杨宇成则没有那么幸运。他说，工作中需要戴上两层手套和两层鞋套，防护面罩上的雾气也常常令他的视线变得模糊。
“刚开始出汗特别多，甚至有一些缺氧的感觉。最困难的是打针，戴上手套后，对患者血管的触感不是很好，而护理工作要求所有操作都必须精确。”杨宇成说。
“除了换药，还要照顾患者的生活起居，帮重症患者大小便。有的患者心里不舒服也会喊，碰到这种情况我们要耐心跟他们解释，开导他们，给他们打气。”杨宇成说。
令朱庭萱最难忘的是同事间的相互鼓励。“在那里工作的同事很多都跟我一样是‘90后’。由于穿上防护服后只能看到眼睛，可能连对方的长相都不知道。但大家在换班的时候，都会互相说一声加油。”她说。
25日，武汉大学人民医院派出的新一批增援人员启程出发，朱庭萱、杨宇成被接替回来观察、休整。谈到对这一段难得的轻松时间如何安排，朱庭萱简单利落地回答了四个字“看剧、躺着”。
对于是否会重返抗击疫情前线，朱庭萱和杨宇成给出了一样的答案。
“妈妈告诉我，我在一线的这段时间，父亲经常晚上睡不着觉。但是如果需要，我一定会重返岗位。既然选择了这个职业, 我有责任去帮助那些患者，分担同事们的压力，这是我的价值所在。”杨宇成说。
“如果我不去，别人就要去，在这份责任面前必须有担当。大家对医生护士一定要有信心，我们不会放弃你们。同时，大家也要好好地做好防护措施。”朱庭萱说。
……
还有很多支援湖北医疗队在武汉市金银潭医院发生的感人故事，未能一一展开，在这里同样向你们致以最崇高的敬意。
（新华社武汉2020年1月26日电记者王作葵、乐文婉、方亚东）

那些发出的感谢信

一方有难，八方支援。自2020年1月24日除夕之夜起，全国各地医务人员紧急驰援，与金银潭人一起手拉手、心连心，并肩作战、攻坚克难，使新冠肺炎疫情得到有效遏制，患者的诊疗质量得到大大提升。
金银潭医院发出的一封封感谢信，是感谢和感恩，是问候和致敬，体现的是武汉人民、湖北人民、全国人民戮力同心，众志成城抗击疫情的强大中国力量和中国精神。

第六章
金银潭医院之外

当金银潭医院内发生着一连串惊心动魄、感人至深的故事时，医院围墙之外，武汉2100多个社区，数以万计的基层社区工作人员和3.8万名警务人员同样在为守护人民群众的生命安全而战。
在历史上，人们从未比现在更关注社区；也从来没有哪座城市，比武汉管控社区的力度还要大。
抗击疫情有两个阵地，一个是医院救死扶伤阵地，一个是社区防控阵地。社区胜则武汉胜，武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜。

2020年1月23日，武汉封城首日，乘客搭乘最后一班地铁。（第六章图片除有特殊说明外均为新华社记者冯国栋拍摄）

社区工作的重中之重：确保900万居家市民生活
地处中国版图天元位置的武汉，是中国乃至世界上都少有的特大城市。常住人口超过1000万，流动人口超过300万，总人口数近1500万。

2020年1月29日，大年初五，武汉的街上几乎看不到车辆（图）

武汉封城时临近春节，除约500万人流出武汉外，全市约有900万人口留守江城。
留守人口的稳定与生活保障成了武汉能否取得抗疫斗争胜利的重要一环。
在武汉还没有对居民小区进行封闭管理时，我们探访了地处武汉市青山区钢都花园123社区服务中心。
这里是原武汉钢铁公司职工最集中居住的小区之一。
我们到达时，社区工作人员正在分配民政部门刚刚发放的青菜、水果和食品等生活物资。
123社区成立于2001年，位于武汉市青山区二环外，离武汉市中心有一定距离。由于住户多为同单位的职工，这个社区与外界沟通并不像市中心社区那样频繁、密切。
连日来，123社区加大了各小区发热患者的排查力度和对外来人员的进出管控。小区现有门栋132栋，住户1916户，常住人口 6312人，春节期间留在社区的有4226人，占常住人口 2/3。其余1/3住户在武汉“封城”前就已外出，多是走亲访友。
社区书记赵旭玲介绍，疫情发生后，社区主要在信息发布、生活保障和分级筛查三方面釆取了措施：
一是信息渠道要24小时畅通。社区工作人员主要通过电话、微信和“微邻里”软件发布权威信息。“微邻里”是武汉市打造的一个便民服务平台。“像我们武汉市发的《致市民群众一封信》和《青山区发给居民的公开信》，还有抗击疫情的相关通告，全部都通过‘微邻里’来发布。疫情发生后，平台还新增了发热患者信息上报等功能。对于不常用智能手机的独居、空巢老人，社区通过大喇叭确保重要信息通知到位。”赵旭玲说。

疫情期间的社区药店（图）

疫情期间的社区超市（图）

2020年2月1日上午，武汉市青山区钢都花园123社区“天天敲门组”为居民提供服务（图）

今年49岁的赵旭玲告诉我们，她的母亲在孝感老家，从春节前一直病危（与新冠肺炎无关），她却由于武汉“封城”和忙碌的工作根本无法回家探望。“母亲去世，我都没法回家。社区的事情太多，4000多人的生命和安危都必须盯着。”赵旭玲几度哽咽。
我们了解到，和她工作强度类似的基层工作人员并不在少数。基层工作中女同志较多，她们不得不抛下家务事，不分白昼黑夜保障社区运转。一天打100个电话是常态。
二是确保生活保障。1月23日武汉实施“封城”后，公共交通停摆、大小餐饮店春节放假，这给社区百姓的生活和出行带来诸多不便。这时，青山区打造的民生食堂“社区好味到食堂”发挥了很大的作用，保障了特殊时期社区居民的日常饮食需求。

2020年2月1日上午，武汉市青山区钢都花园123社区服务中心内的抗疫救灾物资（图）

我们来到食堂探访时，食堂员工正在准备午饭。
一位厨师说，食堂每天能保证至少2—3个菜品，每天服务的困难群体有100个人，对于行动不方便的独居、空巢老人等，社区还通过“天天敲门组”工作人员，为他们送服务。一袋米、一盒药、一碗热饭……只要群众提出的合理要求，社区工作人员立马响应，为困难群众提供物质上和精神上的定心丸。
同时，社区还配备了3辆应急交通车，满足居民出行需求。尹志鸿是“曹操出行”的专车司机，根据社区统一安排，他每天工作8小时，穿着防护服，义务开车送社区群众外出买药，或到医院就诊。
三是实施分级筛查。123社区对发烧居民实施分级筛查。社区居民出现发热情况后，第一时间上报给网格员。网格员先是建立一人一档，再联系社区卫生服务中心进行筛查。如果病情轻微，则指导发热居民在家服药；确实需要到医院门诊看病的，再建议他们去看病。
“疫情来得凶猛，有些居民特别恐慌。加上秋冬季节感冒确实也比较多。刚开始’封城’时，我们每天忙于接居民打来的电话。后来，社区卫生服务中心给发烧的患者开了药，吃了之后，烧降下来了。接到的电话就少了。”社区书记赵旭玲说。

2020年2月1日上午拍摄的武汉市青山区“123社区”的社区好味到食堂（图）

2020年2月1日上午，司机尹志鸿为社区提供交通出行服务（图）

谈到抗击疫情的感悟，赵旭玲说：“基层的社区干部，对居民是一个安慰，一颗定心丸。做好群众工作就是我的一切, 我已融入社区工作的方方面面。沟通到位，保障到位，可以在很大程度上避免恐慌。”

社区书记：我恨不得变成孙悟空

防控疫情，社区是关键。
新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，武汉的每一个社区工作者，都奋战在抗疫一线。
董守芝是江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区书记，这个社区距离华南海鲜市场不足两公里，居民有16000多人，防控难度可想而知。

武汉疫情热力图，红色部分为发热患者聚集区（图）

2020年2月17日下午，武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区对人员进行排查（图）

从1月23日开始，她就夜以继日地投身工作，开通社区之音、开展拉网式大排查、对社区进行封闭式管理……董守芝表示, 每天能接100多个电话，恨不得变成孙悟空，多分几个身出来, 为自己做事。
以下是董守芝的讲述：
我是西桥社区书记，从1993年开始，就从事社区工作。
目前，我所在的西桥社区有两大特点：人多、老旧小区多，管理难度非常大。社区常住人口有16000多，7351户居民，社区里有11个老旧小区，442栋平房区，有物业管理的小区只有6个。
社区的工作人员有25名。疫情发生以来，我们一直在防控一线。面对小区的各种状况，我和同事们也会感觉压力很大。
后来，来了 59个区机关干部，他们下沉到一线，帮我们解决了很多难题，分摊了许多压力。小区封闭之后，他们也派人到路口值守。
1月23日封城之后，我就一直没有休息，投入到疫情防控一线工作当中。疫情发生以来，我们社区主要采取了三个措施——
第一，开通社区之音，滚动播报各类通告和提示。我们把省市发布的公告和疫情提示，在广播里循环播放；第二，开展拉网式大排查，通过网络上报和电话的方式，及时发现发热患者，准确上报；第三，进行封闭式管理，原来的37个路口，现在只剩17个开着，每个路口都有志愿者值守。刚开始，很多居民不理解，感觉出入不便，但我们还是尽最大努力向大家解释，让他们理解。

西桥社区党群服务中心（图）

了解到社区内有500户特困人员，包括生病的患者、隔离人员、老人和一些困难户。我和同事们上门送药、送粮油、送菜、送关爱。每天，我和同事们平均要给一百多户居民送菜、送药，保障居民的日常生活物资。
前段时间，从社区旁边的酒店打来一通求助电话。
原来，这是住在酒店的一家三口，他们是红安县人，是年前到武汉儿童医院给孩子看病的。
1月23日封城，他们就回不去了，一直在酒店隔离，现在已经弹尽粮绝了，连给孩子买奶粉的钱都没有。
接到消息，我和同事们就在社区拿了一些防护用品，包括本就不够用的口罩，还有方便面等食物送到酒店，还帮他们申报了3000元的救济金，心想起码孩子买奶粉的钱是有了。
疫情发生之后，我每天都得接100多个电话，手机24小时开机，就怕漏接一个电话。从年前开始，每天19个小时都在工作，真正休息的时间只有五六个小时。
现在恨不得自己变成孙悟空，一根汗毛就能变一个分身，这样就能有精力去做更多的事情了。
社区工作压力很大，最近几天，我接到同事打来的电话，她在电话那头哭得很厉害。我年纪比他们大点，遇到这种情况我会安慰他们，然后大家再一起继续投入战斗。
现在，我有个心愿，就是希望疫情赶紧过去。等疫情过去之后，我就找个有山的地方大睡三天三夜，好好休息一下。

拉网式大排查

“请大家按登记表全面排查。住址、姓名、联系电话要登记好。情况特殊的要备注清楚。”2月17日下午，我们再次来到唐家墩街西桥社区时，董守芝和20多位社区工作人员正在开会布置任务。
当天，一场为期3天的拉网式大排查在武汉3300多个社区、村湾同步展开。
“有人在家吗？”在西桥社区三眼桥一村小区，网格员易君与社区派出所民警熊松，以及下沉到社区的3名特警对一处出租房进行排查。房东说，春节前几天，里面的租客一直咳嗽，“这几天没听到动静，担心他出事。”
开门的是位小伙子。易君先用无接触式体温仪测量了他的体温，确认没有发烧，随后又详细询问了他的健康状况。民警核验了租客的身份，叮嘱他待在屋内不要出门。临走时，易君登记了租客的电话，“遇到问题请跟我联系。”
西桥社区是“万人社区”，因距离最先发现疫情的华南海鲜市场不到两公里，疫情较重。
董守芝说，春节至今，社区深入宣传“发热不上报”的危害, 广泛发动居民通过电话或微信平台，主动上报发热情况。
“这次拉网式大排查，目标是确保不漏一户、不漏一人。重点排查与新冠肺炎相关的所有人员，还包括危重在家的基础病患者，比如尿毒症透析患者、恶性肿瘤、其他疾病重症患者，以及孕产妇。”董守芝说。
武汉市要求本次排查要做到五个“百分百”：确诊患者百分百应收尽收、疑似患者百分百核酸检测、发热患者百分百进行检测、密切接触者百分百隔离、小区村庄百分百实行24小时封闭管理。
“董主任，我在电视上看到你了，你现在怎么痩得这么狠哪？我年纪大了，不能给你帮忙，我一点力都出不了。我老伴说我，这么大岁数了，待在家里不给社区添乱，就是给董主任帮忙了。你要保重身体啊！”

2020年2月17日，武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区民警正在展开排查。当天, 一场为期3天的拉网式大排查在武汉3300多个社区、村湾同步展开（图）

2020年2月17日下午，武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区网格员易君（中）社区人员和派出所民警熊松（左一）对出租房进行排查（图）

一通来自90多岁的叶婆婆的电话，让董守芝倍感暖心。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，董守芝一直奋战在社区防控一线。从年前开始，董守芝和同事们就开始在社区清楼道、清屋顶、清死角，做大扫除，用消毒液在整个社区开展消杀。
社区是疫情防控的第一道防线。疫情蔓延后，西桥社区里，社区群干与街道相关部门、物业公司、志愿者、网格党支部成员、社区卫生服务中心等通力协作，各方力量拧成一股绳，确保服务不断档。
给董守芝底气和信心的，还有来自家人的关爱。董守芝的老伴身体不好，但总是力所能及地帮她做点事。只要她一到家，老伴总会叮咛她加强营养、注意休息，又给她冲热水袋，暖手暖脚。
“自己年龄大了，又患有高血压，儿子儿媳不想让我太操劳。他们很担心我，一再叮嘱我要照顾好自己。”董守芝说，每天看看3个月大的孙子的照片，是一种特别的慰藉。
没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会到来。
说起疫情结束后社区的优先事项，董守芝不假思索：“安排好值班，让同志们都休息一下，让他们养好元气再来投入工作。”
2月22日清晨6点，年过六旬的董守芝已出门，步子又快又急。
一个多月来，身为武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区书记的她，没睡过一个安稳觉。
疫情中，中老年人是高危人群，但董守芝像年轻人一样，楼道消杀、入户排查、上门送菜，样样抢着干。
“从1993年开始，我就在这个社区工作了，对每家每户、一草一木都很有感情，这个时候，绝不能退缩。”董守芝说。
西桥社区地处老城区，城中村密集。除11个老旧小区、3个自助物业小区外，还有422栋平房，65岁以上居民占八成，不少居民不会上网“团购”。实行封闭式管理后，这些居民的生活所需全靠社区配送。
24名社区干部，加上50多名市、区下沉干部和党员志愿者，承担着16000多人的柴米油盐和日常管控，任务繁重。
2月21日，她联系到一批蔬菜送到小区。
运菜车刚停稳，她就带领大家，一口气将满满4卡车蔬菜运进社区，3小时没歇气。送菜司机钦佩地竖起大拇指：“西桥的女将，真厉害！”
“小周，你把这些药先拿去，给你妈妈用，社区里的药回来后，再给你们送些去。” 2月22日下午2点，董守芝拿着倍他乐克、波立维、可定等降压药，打电话给无线电厂小区居民周汉胜。
董守芝说，周汉胜的母亲患有高血压，家中储备的降压药吃完了。防疫管控措施升级后，这类药只能由社区统一到定点医疗机构领取。
“上午，赶去取药的社区干部打电话回来说，前面还有80多个社区在排队，不知道要等多久才能领到。” 深知此类药物不能停，她便从自己每天服用的降压药里，匀了一些出来，给周汉胜家“救急”。
在董守芝看来，为群众办事，不仅要办成，更要办好，“这个时候，我们社区干部再难也要顶上去！”
新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，武汉社区干部一直奋战在防控一线，倾情服务站好岗，用“身心投入”的方式，书写着社区抗疫的“答卷”。
这是一场没有硝烟的战争，也是一个争分夺秒的“考场”，需要筑牢基层堡垒，守好社区这个“第一防线”。

The white coat is actually very heavy

"The fear of unknown diseases, everyone has, medical staff take off the white coat is ordinary people. However, once you wear a white coat, you really feel a sense of mission. This white coat is very heavy, very weighty.
On January 7, Zhu Tingxuan, who is resting, received a notice that the hospital would send personnel to Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital to support the treatment of pneumonia patients infected with new coronavirus.
After receiving the notice, Zhu Tingxuan called home.
"If I don't go, I'll have to send my colleagues, who may have more difficulties at home." My parents have been very supportive of me since I was a child, and this time was no exception.
"My mother said that I was born to be a doctor. As a child, most girls like to play with dolls, while Zhu Tingxuan likes to give others an "injection" with a toothpick. When she filled out her college entrance examination volunteer, all her majors were related to medicine.
Simply collect ten toiletries and change clothes, Zhu Tingxuan and colleagues arrived at Jinyintan Hospital that afternoon to report for duty, the next day began to participate in the department on duty.
In Zhu Tingxuan's eyes, the time spent in Jinyintan Hospital was similar to that in other hospitals, with nurses working in "three shifts": Injection dressing change, nursing patients, monitoring vital signs after graduation to Wuhan University Renmin Hospital, Zhu Tingxuan actively signed up as a mobile nurse, which department in the hospital needs to go where. Therefore, the line of fire reinforcements task is not strange to her.
Nurses are required to wear protective clothing when entering isolation wards in the fight against pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus. "I'm lucky I don't sweat easily.
Yang Yucheng, who went to Jinyintan Hospital with Zhu Tingxuan to reinforce, was not so lucky. He said he needed to wear two layers of gloves and two layers of shoe covers at work, and the fog on the protective mask often blurred his vision.
"At the beginning of the day, I felt a lot of sweat and even a little lack of oxygen. The most difficult part is the injection, after wearing gloves, the patient's blood vessels are not very good, and nursing work requires all operations must be accurate.
"In addition to dressing, we also need to take care of patients 'daily life and help critically ill patients defecate. Some patients will shout when they are uncomfortable. In this case, we should explain to them patiently, enlighten them and cheer them up.
What makes Zhu Tingxuan most unforgettable is the mutual encouragement between colleagues. "Many of the colleagues who work there are 'post-90s' like me. But everyone at the time of shift, will say to each other.
On the 25th, Wuhan University People's Hospital sent a new batch of reinforcements set out, Zhu Tingxuan, Yang Yucheng were replaced back to observe, rest. When it comes to how to arrange this rare relaxing time, Zhu Tingxuan simply and neatly answered the four words "watching the drama and lying down."
Zhu Tingxuan and Yang Yucheng gave the same answer as to whether they would return to the front line of the fight against the epidemic.
"My mother told me that when I was on the frontline, my father often couldn't sleep at night. Now that I have chosen this career, I have the responsibility to help those patients and share the pressure of my colleagues, which is my value.
"If I don't go, someone else will go, and I have to bear this responsibility." Everyone must have confidence in doctors and nurses, we will not give up on you. At the same time, we should also do a good job of protective measures.
……
There are still many touching stories about supporting Hubei medical team in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, which have not been carried out one by one. I would also like to pay my highest respects to you here.
(Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, January 26,2020-Reporter Wang Zuokui, Le Wenwan, Fang Yadong)

Those thank-you letters sent

If one side is in trouble, all sides will support it. Since the night of New Year's Eve on January 24,2020, medical personnel from all over the country have provided emergency assistance, working hand in hand with Jinyintan people, heart-to-heart, fighting side by side to overcome difficulties, effectively curbing the epidemic situation of Xinguan pneumonia and greatly improving the quality of diagnosis and treatment of patients.
A thank-you letter issued by Jinyintan Hospital is a thank-you and thanksgiving letter, a greeting and salute letter, reflecting the strong Chinese power and Chinese spirit of Wuhan people, Hubei people and the people of the whole country working together to fight the epidemic.

Chapter 6

Beyond Jinyintan Hospital

When Jinyintan Hospital happened a series of thrilling, touching stories, outside the hospital walls, Wuhan more than 2100 communities, tens of thousands of grass-roots community workers and 38,000 police officers are also fighting to protect the people's lives.
At no time in history have people cared more about the community than they do now;
There are two positions to fight the epidemic, one is the hospital to save the dead and the other is the community prevention and control position. If the community wins, Wuhan wins, Hubei wins, and Hubei wins, the whole country wins.
On January 23,2020, on the first day of Wuhan's closure, passengers took the last subway. (The pictures in Chapter 6 were taken by Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Guodong unless otherwise specified)

The top priority of community work: ensuring the lives of 9 million citizens under home quarantine

Wuhan, located in Tianyuan, China's territory, is a rare megacity in China and even in the world. The resident population is more than 10 million, the floating population is more than 3 million, and the total population is nearly 15 million.
On January 29,2020, the fifth day of the New Year, there are almost no vehicles on the streets of Wuhan (photo)
In addition to about 5 million people flowing out of Wuhan, about 9 million people stayed in Jiangcheng when Wuhan was closed to the Spring Festival.
The stability and living guarantee of the left-behind population have become an important link for Wuhan to win the victory of the fight against epidemic diseases.
We visited 123 Community Service Center, Gangdu Garden, Qingshan District, Wuhan City, when Wuhan had not yet closed the management of residential areas.
Here is the original wuhan iron and steel company worker is one of the most concentrated residential area.
When we arrived, community workers were distributing living supplies such as vegetables, fruits and food that had just been distributed by the civil affairs department.
Founded in 2001, 123 Community is located outside the Second Ring Road, Qingshan District, Wuhan City, a certain distance from the center of Wuhan City. Because the residents are mostly employees of the same unit, the community does not communicate with the outside world as frequently and closely as the downtown community.
Over the past few days, 123 communities have stepped up the screening of fever patients in each community and the control of the entry and exit of outsiders. At present, there are 132 doorways, 1916 households and 6,312 permanent residents in the community. During the Spring Festival, 4,226 people stay in the community, accounting for 2/3 of the permanent population. The remaining 1/3 of the households had already gone out before Wuhan was "closed," mostly visiting relatives and friends.
Zhao Xuling, secretary of the community, introduced that after the outbreak of the epidemic, the community mainly took measures in three aspects: information release, living security and grading screening:
First, information channels should be open 24 hours a day. Community workers distribute authoritative information mainly through telephone, WeChat and "micro-neighborhood" software. "Micro neighborhood" is a convenient service platform built by Wuhan City. "For example, the" Letter to the Citizens "and" Open Letter to the Residents of Qingshan District "issued by Wuhan City, as well as the relevant notices on fighting the epidemic, are all issued through the 'micro-neighborhood'. After the outbreak of the epidemic situation, the platform also added functions such as information reporting of fever patients. For the elderly living alone and empty nesters who do not use smartphones frequently, the community ensures that important information is notified through loudspeakers.
Community pharmacies during the epidemic (photo)
Community supermarkets during the epidemic (photo)
On the morning of February 1,2020, the "Daily Knocking Group" in Community 123, Gangdu Garden, Qingshan District, Wuhan City provides services to residents (photo)
Zhao Xuling, 49, told us that her mother, who was in her hometown of Xiaogan, had been critically ill since before the Spring Festival (unrelated to Xinguan pneumonia), but she could not go home to visit her mother because of the "city closure" of Wuhan and busy work. "My mother died, and I couldn't go home.
We understand that there are not a few grass-roots staff with similar intensity of work to her. There are more women in grass-roots work, and they have to leave behind household chores to ensure the functioning of the community day and night. 100 phone calls a day is the norm.
The second is to ensure life security. On January 23, after the implementation of the "city closure" in Wuhan, public transport was shut down and restaurants of all sizes were on holiday during the Spring Festival, which brought many inconveniences to the life and travel of the common people in the community. At this time, the "Community Good Taste Canteen" built by Qingshan District played a great role in ensuring the daily dietary needs of community residents in special periods.
On the morning of February 1,2020, anti-epidemic disaster relief materials in 123 Community Service Center of Gangdu Garden, Qingshan District, Wuhan City (photo)
When we came to visit the canteen, the canteen staff were preparing lunch.
A chef said that the canteen can guarantee at least 2 - 3 dishes a day, and there are 100 people in difficult groups served every day. For the elderly living alone and empty nesters who are inconvenient to move, the community also delivers services to them through the staff of the "Daily Knocking Group." A bag of rice, a box of medicine, a bowl of hot rice, as long as the masses put forward reasonable requests, community staff immediately responded to provide material and spiritual reassurance for the needy people.
At the same time, the community is also equipped with 3 emergency vehicles to meet the travel needs of residents. Yin Zhihong is the special driver of Cao Cao's trip. According to the unified arrangement of the community, he works 8 hours a day, wears protective clothing, and drives the community people out to buy medicine or go to the hospital for treatment.
Third, implement graded screening. 123 community residents with fever were screened at different levels. After the community residents have fever, report to the grid personnel as soon as possible. Grid workers first set up a one-person file, and then contact the community health service center for screening. If the condition is mild, instruct residents with fever to take medicine at home;
"The outbreak is so fierce that some residents are particularly alarmed. Plus autumn and winter season is also more cold. At the beginning of the 'closure' of the city, we were busy answering calls from residents every day. Later, the community health service center prescribed medicine to the fever patient, after eating, the fever fell down. The number of calls received is less."Zhao Xuling, the community secretary, said.
On the morning of February 1,2020, the community of "123 Community" in Qingshan District, Wuhan City was photographed to the canteen (photo)
On the morning of February 1,2020, driver Yin Zhihong provides transportation service for the community (photo)
When it comes to the feeling of fighting the epidemic, Zhao Xuling said: Doing a good job in mass work is everything to me, and I have integrated into all aspects of community work. Communication in place, security in place, can largely avoid panic.

Community Party Branch Secretary: I wish I could become Sun Wukong

Community is the key to prevent and control epidemic situation.
Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, every community worker in Wuhan has fought hard against the epidemic.
Dong Shouzhi is the secretary of Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District. This community is less than two kilometers away from the South China Seafood Market and has more than 16,000 residents. The difficulty of prevention and control can be imagined.
Wuhan epidemic situation thermal map, red part is fever patient gathering area (picture)
On the afternoon of February 17,2020, Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City, investigated the personnel (photo)
Since January 23, she has devoted herself to work day and night, opening the voice of the community, carrying out a pull-net investigation and carrying out closed management of the community. Dong Shouzhi said that he can answer more than 100 phone calls every day and wishes he could become Sun Wukong and come out in several more bodies to do things for himself.
The following is Dong Shouzhi's story:
I am the secretary of Xiqiao Community and have been engaged in community work since 1993.
At present, I live in the west bridge community has two characteristics: There are more than 16,000 permanent residents and 7,351 households in the community. There are 11 old residential areas and 442 bungalow areas in the community, and only 6 residential areas with property management.
There are 25 community workers. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, we have been on the front line of prevention and control. In the face of the various conditions of the community, my colleagues and I will also feel a lot of pressure.
Later, 59 district cadres came, they sank to the front line, helped us solve a lot of problems, shared a lot of pressure. After the community was closed, they also sent people to the intersection on duty.
After the closure of the city on January 23, I have not had a rest and have been engaged in the front-line work of epidemic prevention and control. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, our community has taken three main measures_
First, open the voice of the community, rolling broadcast all kinds of notices and tips. Second, to carry out a dragnet screening, through the network and telephone reporting, timely detection of fever patients, accurate reporting; Third, closed management, the original 37 intersections, now only 17 open, each intersection has volunteers on duty. At first, many residents didn't understand and felt inconvenient to get in and out, but we tried our best to explain it to everyone and make them understand.
Xiqiao Community Party-masses Service Center (Photo)
It was learned that there were 500 needy households in the community, including sick patients, isolated persons, the elderly and some needy households. My colleagues and I went to the door to deliver medicine, grain and oil, vegetables, care. Every day, my colleagues and I deliver vegetables and medicines to more than 100 households on average to ensure the daily living materials of residents.
Some time ago, a call for help came from a hotel next to the community.
Originally, this is a family of three living in the hotel, they are Hongan County people, is a year ago to Wuhan Children's Hospital to see a doctor for children.
On January 23, the city was closed, they couldn't go back, have been quarantined in the hotel, now has run out of food, even for the child to buy milk powder money.
After receiving the news, my colleagues and I took some protective equipment in the community, including masks that were not enough, instant noodles and other food to the hotel, but also helped them declare 3000 yuan of relief, thinking that at least the children buy milk powder money is available.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, I had to answer more than 100 calls every day, and my mobile phone was on 24 hours a day for fear of missing a call. Since the year before, I have been working 19 hours a day, with only five or six hours of real rest.
Now wish myself into the Monkey King, a hairs can become a busy, so you can have the energy to do more things.
Community work is stressful, and in recent days, I've had a call from a colleague who was crying badly on the other end. I'm older than they are, in this case I will comfort them, and then we continue to fight together.
Now, I have a wish, is to hope that the epidemic will pass quickly. After the outbreak in the past, I will find a mountain place to sleep for three days and three nights, have a good rest.

Sweeping investigation is carried out

"Please press the registration form a comprehensive investigation. On the afternoon of February 17, when we came to Xiqiao Community of Tangjiadun Street again, Dong Shouzhi and more than 20 community staff were meeting to arrange tasks.
On the same day, a three-day pull-net screening in Wuhan more than 3300 communities, village bay simultaneously launched.
"Is anyone at home?" In Sanyanqiao Village 1 Community of Xiqiao Community, grid worker Yi Jun, Xiong Song, a police officer from the community police station, and three special police officers who sank into the community checked out a rented house. The landlord said that the tenant had been coughing for a few days before the Spring Festival,"I didn't hear anything these days, I was worried about him."
A young man opened the door. Yi Jun first measured his temperature with a contactless thermometer, confirmed that there was no fever, and then asked him in detail about his health. The police verified the identity of the tenant and told him not to go out. Before leaving, Yi Jun registered the tenant's phone number,"If you encounter any problems, please contact me."
The West Bridge Community is a "10,000-person community," and the epidemic is relatively serious due to the distance of less than two kilometers from the South China Seafood Market, where the epidemic was first discovered.
Dong Shouzhi said that since the Spring Festival, the community has deeply publicized the harm of "non-reporting fever," and extensively mobilized residents to voluntarily report fever through telephone or WeChat platform.
"The goal of this large-scale screening is to ensure that no one is missing. Focus on screening all personnel related to new crown pneumonia, including critically ill patients with underlying diseases at home, such as uremic dialysis patients, malignant tumors, critically ill patients with other diseases, as well as pregnant and lying-in women.
Wuhan City requires the investigation to achieve five "100%": Confirmed patients hundred receivable all, Suspected patients 100% nucleic acid detection, 100% of fever patients were detected, 100% of close contacts were isolated, and 24-hour closed management was implemented in 100% of communities and villages.
"Director dong, I saw you on TV, how do you now so hard? I'm too old to help you. I can't do anything. My wife said that I, so big age, stay at home not to the community, is to help dong, director of the. "You want to take care of yourself?"
On February 17,2020, the police of Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City are investigating. On the same day, a 3-day pull-net investigation was carried out simultaneously in more than 3,300 communities and villages in Wuhan (photo)
On the afternoon of February 17,2020, Yi Jun (middle) community personnel and Xiong Song (first from the left), police officer of police station, Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City, investigated the rented house (photo)
A phone call from her mother-in-law Ye in her 90s made Dong Shouzhi feel warm. Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, Dong Shouzhi has been fighting in the community prevention and control front line. From the beginning of the year ago, Dong Shouzhi and his colleagues began to clean up the corridor, clean the roof, clean the dead corner, do cleaning, with disinfectant in the whole community to kill.
Community is the first line of defense for epidemic prevention and control. After the spread of the epidemic, in Xiqiao Community, the community cadres cooperated with relevant departments of the street, property management companies, volunteers, members of grid party branch, community health service center, etc., and all parties twisted into a rope to ensure continuous service.
To Dong Shouzhi's strength and confidence, there is also love from his family. Dong Shouzhi wife in poor health, but always can do something to help her. As soon as she got home, her wife would always remind her to strengthen nutrition, pay attention to rest, and give her a hot water bag to warm her hands and feet.
"I'm old, and I have high blood pressure, so my son and daughter-in-law don't want me to work too hard. They were worried about me and told me to take care of myself.
No winter is insurmountable, no spring will not come.
Speaking of the community's priorities after the epidemic, Dong Shouzhi did not hesitate: "Let's get on duty, let the comrades have a rest, and let them get back to work.
At 6 o 'clock in the morning of February 22, Dong Shouzhi, who was over 60 years old, had gone out with quick and urgent steps.
For more than a month, as the secretary of Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City, she did not sleep a good night's sleep.
In the epidemic situation, middle-aged and elderly people are high-risk groups, but Dong Shouzhi, like young people, corridor killing, household screening, door-to-door delivery of vegetables, everything to do.
"Since 1993, I have been working in this community, and I have a lot of feelings for every household and every grass and tree. At this time, I must not retreat."
West bridge community is located in the old city, urban villages. In addition to 11 old communities and 3 self-service property communities, there are 422 bungalows, 80% of which are residents over 65 years old, and many residents do not "buy" online. With the implementation of closed management, these residents rely entirely on community distribution for their living needs.
Twenty-four community cadres, plus more than 50 municipal and district sinking cadres and party member volunteers, are responsible for more than 16,000 people's firewood, rice, oil and salt and daily management and control, with heavy tasks.
On February 21, she contacted a batch of vegetables to be delivered to the community.
As soon as the vegetable truck stopped, she led everyone to transport four trucks full of vegetables into the community for three hours without stopping. Send food driver admiringly a thumbs-up:
"Little Zhou, you take these medicines first and give them to your mother. After the medicines in the community come back, I'll send some to you. At 2 p. m. on February 22, Dong Shouzhi called Zhou Hansheng, a resident of the wireless power plant community, with blood pressure drugs such as Betaloc, Plavix and Crestor.
Mr. Dong said Mr. Zhou's mother suffered from high blood pressure and ran out of antihypertensive drugs in her home. After the epidemic prevention and control measures have been upgraded, such drugs can only be collected by the community from designated medical institutions.
"In the morning, the community cadre who rushed to get the medicine called back and said that there were still more than 80 communities waiting in line ahead, and I don't know how long it would take to get it. Knowing that such drugs could not be stopped, she took some of the antihypertensive drugs she took every day to "rescue" Zhou Hansheng's family.
In the opinion of Dong Shouzhi, to do things for the masses, we should not only succeed, but also do it well."At this time, no matter how difficult it is for us community cadres, we should take the lead."
Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, community cadres in Wuhan have been fighting hard at the front line of prevention and control, devoting themselves to serving the post, and writing the "questionnaire" of community anti-epidemic disease in the way of "physical and mental devotion."
This is a war without smoke of gunpowder, and it is also a "test room" where every minute counts. It is necessary to build a strong bastion at the grassroots level and guard the "first line of defense" of the community.

Chinese Classics Translation Spring 2023

2023-06-02T08:37:28Z

Chen Yanxi: /* This semester's translation exercise */

Welcome to our MA course [[Chinese Classics Translation Spring 2023]]. The shortlink is: https://bit.ly/CLASSICS2023 . first class Tuesday 10:00-11:40, Martin Woesler, class of 2021 Translation & Interpreting Major, Classroom (starts Feb 28, weeks 1-16), spring term 2023

Monday 18:30-21:10, Wednesday 19:00-21:40, 601

Quick links: sessions, homework pages, [[20230630_Classics|Chinese Classics Translation 2023 LIST OF FINAL EXAM PAPERS]] (deadline extended to June 5, 2023)

='''Before the class starts'''=

Note: This class is taught by Martin Woesler in presence. The class language is English, however, some explanations in Chinese will be given.

1. Please read the terms of Use: By registering for this Wiki, you give your consent that your data (name, study no., study direction, email, technical data of your device, ip address etc.) and your contributions to class (homework, translations, presentations, handouts, final exam papers etc.) is stored for grading, and academic use (teaching and ANONYMIZED for research). You explicitely agree that your contributions can be used by the teacher under his name, e.g. for publication, for improvement of teaching material etc. After reading, please take this quiz to show your understanding of basic concepts of translation and of data usage: http://bit.ly/Eval-01 .

2. Our mentor 課代表 is Hu Xinyi 胡欣怡. She should send a student roll to the teacher and enter all grades from homework and quizzes and those she receives from the teacher into the roll to be kept with the teacher. We also need 1 [[Wiki admin]]istrator and 5 [[Survey Assistant]]s. All of them will get extra points for their "performance in class" grade. 需要六位同学分别做网站管理员（1位）和调查助手（5位），期末可以得到一定加分。After registration (see point 2 beneath), please write your names here directly behind the role (e.g. "teaching assistant - Lei Feng").
*[[Teaching assistant]] - Hu Xinyi 胡欣怡
*Wiki Admin -
*Survey Assistant 1 - Chen Yanxi 陈彦希
*Survey Assistant 2 - Zhang Wenqi 张文琦
*Survey Assistant 3 - Zhang Yuyan 张玉燕
*Survey Assistant 4 - Liao Lujia 廖璐佳
*Survey Assistant 5 - Li Xitian 李心田
*Social Media Influencer -
*Grant Writing Assistant -
*Peer Review Assistant -
*Chinese Studies Donation Campaign Assistant -

3. Please register on this Wiki. From any place you can register following this link: https://bit.ly/WIKIREG. If you are already here, click on "register" on the top right corner, and then on "request one". Then please register with your real name in Pinyin (with blank space between the family name and the given name) for the two names (username and real name), so two times "Lei Feng" and "Lei Feng". Please check the box that you agree to the Terms and Conditions. Then type in the password "wikicaptcha" and click on "submit". You will receive a confirmation email with a link. You can click on the link, confirm your identity and create a password. Then you need to wait 1-2 days until the teacher grants you access. You will receive another email when it will work. With the access to this wiki, you can directly edit everything, including this page. If you want to learn how to edit on Wiki, please read here: [uvu:Community_Portal]

4. Please register on the WeChat Group of this class. The WeChat Group will be created by the Teaching Assistant. Please make sure to display your name in the group with the following details: "Lei Feng 雷锋 20级笔译".

5. For communication on things in presence (presentation etc.) please add the teacher in presence good_old_cathay to your WeChat contacts. If you like, you can also add the online teacher to your contacts.

6. Please take the EU survey here: http://bit.ly/EU-SURVEY.

Here a summary of the most important points in Chinese:

@所有人
请各位同学将群聊备注改为姓名拼音姓名班级的格式，如 Li Xin 李欣 21级英语笔译。请各位同学浏览此网站了解本学期的课程要求： https://bou.de/u/wiki/Chinese_Classics_Translation_2022 （短一点的是https://bou.de/u/，然后按我们课的链接）. 我们的课程还有六位同学分别是网站管理员（廖诗韵）和调查助手（黎溢佳，刘乐乐，李思敏，梁思婷，李媛）请大家尽快完成以下课程前准备：
http://bit.ly/Eval-01 完成此测验
https://bit.ly/WIKIREG 请在此维基网站上注册，用户名和真实姓名都请填写自己姓名的拼音，像"Li Xin"和"Li Xin"，密码填wikicaptcha，收到邮件确认身份后等待老师通过
完成欧盟调查问卷 http://bit.ly/EU-SURVEY
注：有的链接可能要用vpn才能进

=This semester's translation exercise=
1. Translator 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi《岭南万户皆春色》[[Lingnan Englisch]] Part 1, [[Lingnan_Englisch_2]] Part 2, [[Lingnan_Englisch_3]] Part 3, [[Lingnan_Englisch_4]] Part 4, [[Lingnan_Englisch_5]] Part 5, [[Lingnan_Englisch_6]] Full final version. For CNPIEC. Proofreader: 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi, rest: 76000 characters

2. Translator: 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi《金银潭抗疫纪事》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4, [[Goldbank Englisch_4]] Part 5. For CNPIEC. Proofreader: 李心田 Li Xintian, 120000 characters

3. Translator: 李心田 Li Xintian [[Report_CN_EN_01]] Proofreader: 廖璐佳 Liao Lujia (currently being translated by professionals), 120000 characters

4. Translator: 廖璐佳 Liao Lujia [[Report_CN_EN_02]] Proofreader: 谢佳玉 Xie Jiayu 《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

5. Translator: 谢佳玉 Xie Jiayu [[Report_CN_EN_03]] Proofreader: 张玉燕 Zhang Yuyan 《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

6. Translator: 张玉燕 Zhang Yuyan [[Report_CN_EN_04]] Proofreader: 周晓兰 Zhou Xiaolan《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

7. Translator: 周晓兰 Zhou Xiaolan [[Report_CN_EN_05]] Proofreader: 陈婧 Chen Jing《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

8. Translator: 陈婧 Chen Jing [[Report_CN_EN_06]] Proofreader: 梁昕璐 Liang Xinlu《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

9. Translator: 梁昕璐 Liang Xinlu [[Report_CN_EN_07]] Proofreader: 张文琦 Zhang Wenqi《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

10. Translator: 张文琦 Zhang Wenqi [[Report_CN_EN_08]] Proofreader: 付静 Fu Jing《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

11. Translator: 付静 Fu Jing [[Report_CN_EN_09]] Proofreader: 夏玲珑 Xia Linglong《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

12. Translator: 夏玲珑 Xia Linglong [[Report_CN_EN_10]] Proofreader: 李彦 Li Yan《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

13. Translator: 李彦 Li Yan [[Report_CN_EN_11]] Proofreader: 刘雨晴 Liu Yuqing《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

14. Translator: 刘雨晴 Liu Yuqing [[Report_CN_EN_12]] Proofreader: 王芳玲 Wang Fanglin《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

15. Translator: 王芳玲 Wang Fanglin [[Report_CN_EN_13]] Proofreader: 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

=First Session Tue Feb 28, 2022 10:00-11:40 - Organizational Things=

[[Media:01_Classics_Intro.pptx|Powerpoint with an introduction to the Course by Martin Woesler]]
==Duties in Class==
1. Please come to class prepared. This means please read the primary and secondary literature for each session in advance. It is much more benefetial for yourself and for the others. Also the discussions in class then can be conducted on a much more sophisticated level. Please reserve at least two hours of preparation for each session. [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF LITERATURE]]

2. Please do your homework seriously every week and submit it in wiki 3 days before the class starts and the corrections of your fellow student's homework 1 day before the class starts. [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

3. Please participate actively in class. This means for each session: Please ask at least one question or participate with at least one contribution in the discussion.

4. Please select the topic for the presentation you will do in class already until session 2 (if we have more students than sessions, then build groups of two - one doing presentation, one a written handout on the same topic). Please remember to upload and link your presentation and your handout here on this website a week ahead to enable your fellow students to prepare it. Please pick from the following list by adding your name behind any of the topics: [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF TOPICS]] - This is the same list as the LIST OF PRESENTATIONS and the LIST OF SESSION TOPICS.

5. Please select a topic of your final exam paper (5,000 English words) until session 2. Please pick from the following list by adding your name behind any of the topics: [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF FINAL EXAM PAPERS]]

==Joint agreement on use of time inside and outside the classroom==
Since it does not make sense to come together in the classroom and then jointly start reading the primary or secondary literature, please read the texts before class so that we can save the precious classroom time for a well informed discussion about the texts.

==Joint agreement on weight of grades==
*Final Exam paper: 70 percent
*Performance in class: 30 percent (consisting out of oral contributions/participation, 1 presentation or handout per term, participation in surveys and quizzes, homework) - this grade gets extra points if you take over additional duties like survey assistants.

Note: Grades make take months to be entered into the grade system, since sometimes there are more than 100 students and the teachers want to pay respect to each student and read their final exam paper carefully.

==Schedule==
1 2.25 Organizational things, intro to intercultural communication

2 3.4 Canonization

3 3.11 Early Translation of Chinese Literature

4 3.18 Reception of the Red Chamber Dreams in the West

5 3.25 How to make people read classics again?

6 4.1 Western Classics in Chinese clothes: The example of Utopian Literature

7 4.8 Attractiveness of Chinese Classics as part of softpower

8 4.15 Chinese Classics in the West: The Example of Germany

9 4.22 Sinicization – Politics for Cultural Export: The Example of the Chinese classics

10 4.29 Chinese Classics in World Lit. Anthologies and World Literary History Books

11 5.6 Translation of Modern Classics: Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Cixin etc.

12 5.13 Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs

13 5.20 Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics

14 5.27 Lessons to learn from the Classics: Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile?

15 6.3 Final Discussion

16 6.10 Final Exam

==Homework of Session 1 for Session 2==
1. Please select a topic you want to give a 5-minute ppt presentation on. Since we have more students than topics, you can choose the format you want to contribute.
* ppt
* literature review (other texts than the obligatory reading), write down the results of a literature review in the form of a written bibliography with additional comments to each book or paper
* short article on the topic for our Wiki course website
* two students can perform an exchange of arguments in front of class, both picking opposite positions about the topic and discussing, delivering an engaged performance.

All that counts as a ppt presentation.

You can reserve your topic by writing your name behind the topic in the respective section of the Sessions beneath (not above). Please note: If there is no textbook text for the topic, we need 2 more students for this topic, 1 to prepare a textbook text and the 2nd student to write the "terms", "references", "questions" and (please submit to teacher and student assistant): "answers". Please make sure to post the text and appendix at least 1 week ahead of time under the session beneath. Please make sure to send the quiz questions at least 1 week ahead of time to the survey students that they can make a quiz and send the quiz answers at least 1 week ahead of time to the teaching assistant, so that she can grade the quizzes.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF TOPICS]]

2. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English. Please make sure to translate the names by meaning, never with Pinyin.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

3. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

4. Please prepare all texts for the next session and take the quiz https://www.wjx.cn/vm/wFkFXBw.aspx on these texts before the next session starts.

Special homework for Wiki Admin: Please set up all homework texts and websites and link them in all sessions beneath. Please set up dummy links for ppt upload.

Special homework for Survey Students: Please set up quizzes for all topics on wjx.org, students need to indicate their name and student id. Please paste the link to the quiz here under the respective session and topic beneath. Please tell the teaching assistant the correct answers to the quizzes, so that the teaching assistant can transfer the grades from the quizzes into the student role grade table.

Special homework for Teaching Assistant: Please write a grade for each student into the student roll grade list. A student who has done the homework (without Pinyin) gets 100 percent for this, a student who has done the correction of a homework of his fellow student gets another 100 percent. A student who has presented a ppt, written a textbook text or a textbook text appendix gets another 100 percent.

=2nd Session Fri Mar 4, 2022 - Canonization=
==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text Canonization https://www.wjx.cn/vm/wFkFXBw.aspx

4.Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://www.wjx.cn/vm/wFkFXBw.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: *handout [[Media:Grades on quizz 1.xlsx|Grades on quizz 1]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation.

==Teacher presentation for Session 2==
[[Media:Canonization_of_Chinese_Literature.pptx|Canonization_of_Chinese_Literature]]

==Student presentations for Session 2==

*刘珍 *ppt: [[Media:03 canonization-Liu Zhen.pptx|canonization-Liu Zhen ]] by Liu Zhen
*writing an article about Canonization on this wiki website
*literature review with handout
*庹树梅 *handout [[Media: Explor...l order(1).docx|Explor...l order(1)]] by Tuo Shu Mei
*argumentative debate live in class on Canonization, with list of arguments posted here
*肖佳莉 *刘婷 *handout [[Media:Classics of contemporary poetry.docx|Classics of contemporary poetry]] by Xiao Jia Li and Liu Ting

==Homework of Session 2 for Session 3==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=3rd Session Fri Mar 11, 2022 - Early Translation of Chinese Literature=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Early Translation of Chinese Literature''' https://ks.wjx.top/vm/Q0S2jwp.aspx

4.Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/Q0S2jwp.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: *handout [[Media:Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet(1).xlsx|Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet(1) ]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 3==
[[Media:03_Classics_Chin_Lit_Early_West_Transl_HLM.pptx|Chinese_Literature_in_Early_Western_Translation]]

==Student presentations for Session 3==

*writing an article about Canonization on this wiki website
*argumentative debate live in class on Canonization, with list of arguments posted here
* Presentation
*李思源 *ppt: [[Media:03 Early Translation of Chinese Literature.pptx|Early Translation of Chinese Literature]] by Li siyuan
*邓阳林 *ppt: [[Media:03 Early Translation of Chinese Literature (2).pptx|Early Translation of Chinese Literature (2) ]] by Deng Yanglin
*literature review with handout
*胡良明 *handout: [[Media: Literature review over early translation of Chinese literature.docx|Literature review over early translation of Chinese literature]] by Hu Liangming

==Homework of Session 3 for Session 4==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=4th Session Fri Mar 18, 2022 - Reception of the Red Chamber Dreams in the West=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Reception of the Red Chamber Dreams in the West''' https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h4nRMso.aspx

4.Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h4nRMso.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: *handout [[Media:Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet.xlsx|Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 4==
[[Media:04_Classics_Chin_Lit_HLM.pptx|Hongloumeng]]

==Student presentations for Session 4==

*writing an article about Canonization on this wiki website
*李媛 *ppt: [[Media:03 Liyuan.pptx|Liyuan ]] by Li yuan

*literature review with handout
*梁思婷 *ppt: [[Media:03 The reception of the red chamber dreams.pptx|The reception of the red chamber dreams]] by Liang Siting

*argumentative debate live in class on Canonization, with list of arguments posted here
*廖诗韵+刘乐乐 *handout: [[Media:Debate.docx|As for the translation of Hongloumeng, Yang Xianyi’s work or Hawkes’ work, which one do you like more? ]] by Liao Shiyun and Liu Lele

==Homework of Session 4 for Session 5==

Everybody needs to add information (government policies, events, products, ideas) to the following website: [[How to Make People Read Classics Again?]]

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=5th Session Fri Mar 25, 2022 - How to make people read classics again?=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please write something you found on the internet or you thought of by yourself [[How to Make People Read Classics Again?]]

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".
===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h68FGns.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: ...

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 5==
[[Media:05_Classics_Read_Classics_Again.pptx|Read_Chinese_Classics_Again]]

==Student presentations for Session 5==
*Article about 'Why to Read Chinese Classics' directly written on this wiki website
*Presentation by Xie Xiaoying 谢晓莹 [[Media:03 How to Read Classics Again.pptx|How to Read Classics Again]]
*literature review with handout by Zheng Dongqin 郑冬琴 [[Media:03 Zheng Dongqin.pptx|How to Read Classics Again]] by Zheng Dongqin
*argumentative debate live in class on Classical or Popular Culture, with list of arguments posted here Wang Siqi 王思琪、Tong Lüeya 童略雅 handout:[[Media:Classic Culture or Popular Culture.docx|Classic Culture or Popular Culture?]]

==Homework of Session 5 for Session 6==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

Everybody needs to add information (ideas) to the following website:[[Discussion topics regarding the texts]]

=6th Session Fri Apr 1, 2022 - Western Classics in Chinese clothes: The example of Utopian Literature=

==Preparation after Session no. 5 for Session no. 6==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English. [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list on that page.

3. Please write something you found on the internet or you thought of by yourself [[Discussion topics regarding the texts]] on Utopian literature.

4. For the students presenting next time: Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".

*Presentation by Nie Wei 聂薇[[Media: 03 western classics in Chinese clothes.pptx|western classics in Chinese clothes]]
*argumentative debate live in class on Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature by Bian Wangqian卞王倩&Tong Yumeng仝雨梦 handout:[[Media: Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature-Bian Wangqian&Tong Yumeng.docx|Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature]]
*literature review with handout by Wang Yajuan 王亚娟 [[Media: 03 An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature.pptx|An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature ]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 6==
[[Media:Chinese_Utopian_Literature.pptx|Chinese_Utopian_Literature]]

==Student presentations for Session 6==
*Presentation by Nie Wei 聂薇[[Media: 03 western classics in Chinese clothes.pptx|western classics in Chinese clothes]]
*argumentative debate live in class on Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature by Bian Wangqian卞王倩&Tong Yumeng仝雨梦 handout:[[Media: Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature-Bian Wangqian&Tong Yumeng.docx|Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature]]
*literature review with handout by Wang Yajuan 王亚娟 [[Media: 03 An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature.pptx|An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature ]]

==Homework of Session 6 for Session 7==

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English [[20220401_homework]], you may refer to the [[Joint translation terms]].

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list on that [[20220401_homework|page]].

3. Please answer questions 1 and 2 [[On the relation of reading classics of a country and the attractiveness of that country]], deadline: MONDAY April 4, 6 p.m.

4. Then you will receive the updated reader with a new chapter 11. Please read the chapter 11 as well as two texts you will find online and answers questions 3 and 4 on the [[Global attractiveness of Chinese culture]], deadline: THURSDAY April 7, 6 p.m.

5. For the students 李欣、李思敏、黎溢佳、李颖 presenting next time: Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".

=7th Session Fri Apr 08, 2022 - Attractiveness of Chinese Classics as part of softpower=

We meet in Tencent Meeting 954 3391 4694 today.

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please answer questions 1 and 2 [[On the relation of reading classics of a country and the attractiveness of that country]], deadline: MONDAY April 4, 6 p.m.

4. Then you will receive the updated reader with a new chapter 11. Please read the chapter 11 as well as two texts you will find online and answers questions 3 and 4 on the [[Global attractiveness of Chinese culture]], deadline: THURSDAY April 7, 6 p.m.

5. For the students 李欣、李思敏、黎溢佳、李颖 presenting next time: Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".

*Presentation by Li Xin 李欣 [[Media:03 Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power.pptx|Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power]]

*literature review with handout by Li Ying 李颖 handout:[[Media: An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power.docx|An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Li Simin 李思敏 & Li Yijia 黎溢佳 handout:[[Media:Debate——Li Yijia,Li Simin.docx|Whether Chinese classics enhance China’s soft power or not]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 7==
[[Media:Attractiveness_of_Chinese_Culture.pptx|Attractiveness_of_Chinese_Culture]]

==Student presentations for Session 7==

*Presentation by Li Xin 李欣 [[Media:03 Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power.pptx|Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power]]

*literature review with handout by Li Ying 李颖 handout:[[Media: An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power.docx|An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Li Simin 李思敏 & Li Yijia 黎溢佳 handout:[[Media:Debate——Li Yijia,Li Simin.docx|Whether Chinese classics enhance China’s soft power or not]]

==Homework of Session 7 for Session 8==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=8th Session Fri Apr 15, 2022 - Chinese Classics in the West: The Example of Germany =

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text https://ks.wjx.top/vm/wTZo4Lk.aspx

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload on the subsection '''Student Presentations for session 8'''.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/wTZo4Lk.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 8==
[[Media:Chinese_Literature_in_the_West_in_Germany.pptx|Chinese_Literature_in_the_West_in_Germany]]

==Student presentations for Session 8==

**Presentation by Huang Qiong 黄琼 [[Media: 03 Huang Qiong.pptx|Chinese Classics in the West]]

*literature review with handout by Yang Xinyi [[Media:Chinese Classics in the West.docx|Chinese Classics in the West]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Kuang Yuqi & Cao Jiao handout:[[Media: 1_Debate—Kuang Yuqi & Cao Jiao.docx|Will Chinese Classics Have a Market in the West in the Future?]]

[[Media:03 debate.pptx|ppt of debate]]

==Homework of Session 8 for Session 9==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=9th Session Fri Apr 22, 2022 - Sinicization – Politics for Cultural Export: The Example of the Chinese classics=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it on the subsection '''student presentations'''.

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 9==
[[Media:Sinicization.pptx|Sinicization]]

==Student presentations for Session 9==

*Presentation by Chen Luyao 陈璐瑶 [[Media:03 ppt.pptx|Sinicization – Politics for Cultural Export: The Example of the Chinese classics]]

*literature review with handout by

*argumentative debate live in class by Li Ting & He Lina handout:[[Media:Li Ting.docx|Debate on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese traditional political thought of "alliance with vertical and Horizontal" in the course of Great Power Game]]

==Homework of Session 9 for Session 10==

* Dear students, to prepare for next session, please find 1 anthology of world literature and 1 book of history of world literature (or if you don't find a history book, you can find 3 anthologies of world literature). THen add the bibliographic information for the books you have found on the website [[Chinese_literature_in_world_literature]] and indicate the percentage and absolute figures of Chinese works in it. Do not add any titles which other students already have added. You do not need to indicate your name, because I can see which student added what when I click on "history". Thank you very much!

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=10th Session Fri Apr 29, 2022 - Chinese Classics in World Lit. Anthologies and World Literary History Books=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 10==
Here is a [[Media:Handout_Chinese_Lit_in_World_Lit.docx]] including student handouts and a [[Media:Chinese_Lit_in_World_Lit.pptx|powerpoint_Chinese_Literature_in_World_Literature]] on the topic.

==Student presentations for Session 10==

*presentation by Zhou Haoxi 周皓熙 [[Media: 03 Chinese Classics in World Lit. English.pptx|Chinese Classics in World Lit. English]]

*literature review with handout by Sagara Seydou [[Media:Chinese Classics in World Literature.docx|Chinese Classics in World Literature]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Mahzad Sadat Heydarian & Nizam Uddin [[Media:Draft.docx|Chinese Classics in World Literature]]

==Homework of Session 10 for Session 11==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=11th Session Fri May 06, 2022 - Translation of Modern Classics: Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Cixin etc.=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Translation of Modern Classics: Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Cixin etc.'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/hVtt7kl.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 11==

==Student presentations for Session 11==

*writing a textbook about Translation of Modern Classics on this wiki website by Liu Yao 刘瑶 & Liu Shuangying 刘双英 [[Media: textbook.pdf|textbook]]

*presentation by Sun Lijun 孙丽君 [[Media: 03 Translation of Modern Classics.pptx|Translation of Modern Classics]]

*literature review by Ma Yanhuan 马艳焕 [[Media: 03literature review on Translation of modern classics.pptx|An overview on Translation of Modern Classics]] [[Media:An Overview of Translation of Modern Classics.docx|An Overview of Translation of Modern Classics]]

==Homework of Session 11 for Session 12==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=12th Session Fri May 13, 2022 - Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h4yP2kY.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 12==

==Student presentations for Session 12==

*writing a textbook about Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs on this wiki website by Duan Xiaodie 段小蝶 & Zhong Qing 钟青 [[Media:textbook-Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs .docx|textbook-Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs ]]

*presentation by Zhu Lijuan 朱丽娟 & Zhou Zhe 周哲[[Media:03 Bookfairs.pptx|Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs]]

==Homework of Session 12 for Session 13==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=13th Session Thurs May 19, 2022 - Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：https://ks.wjx.top/vm/PG4rU3H.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 13==

==Student presentations for Session 13==

*writing a textbook about Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics on this wiki website by Yang Ziwei 杨紫微 & Xiong Jialin 熊嘉玲 [[Media: Textbook-Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics (1).docx|Textbook-Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics ]]

*presentation by Zhang Jiaolin 张姣玲[[Media: 03 Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics.pptx|Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics]]

*literature review by Xiao Dongqing 肖冬晴 [[Media:03 Adaptation of Chinese Classics in Modern Times.pptx|Adaptation of Chinese Classics in Modern Times]]

==Homework of Session 13 for Session 14==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=14th Session Thurs May 26, 2022 - Lessons to learn from the Classics: Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile?=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Lessons to learn from the Classics: Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile?
'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 14==

==Student presentations for Session 14==

*Presentation by Zhao Yuxiang & Zhang Guohao [[Media:03 Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile.pptx|Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile]]

*textbook by Zhang Rui & Liu Chang handout:[[Media: Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile.docx|Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile]]

==Homework of Session 14 for Session 15==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=15th Session Thurs June 2, 2022 =
Final Exam Paper Drafts Review

Final Discussion

Goldbank Englisch 3

2023-06-02T08:31:31Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4.

=Part 10=
不只是在疫情中才是战士

46岁的金银潭医院南四病区护士长吴静，已经从业28年。从1月1日开始投入这场战“疫”，腾退病房，做好准备，2号晚上开始接触转院患者，吴静一直都是在一线，最多时同时负责管理48个患者。
作为护士长，她经历了医院新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者从一个病区，到一栋楼、三栋楼。
“当时就是一个电话，腾退病房，准备接收患者，就进入了这场战斗。当时不知道情况这么严重，我们就是执行。”吴静回忆。
最初一个多月，吴静基本没有休过假。1月2日的时候，她的科室只有十几个护士，而患者有48个，所有患者都没有陪护。生活、治疗上的事全部都是护士来管。护士穿着防护服后行动会变慢，防护服里很闷，动一下就会大喘气。
当时情况就是“今天排明天的班，后面三天四天的班就排不下去了，非常缺人。我着急得都快哭了！”
后来人手多了些，吴静抽出时间回了趟家。
“我走的时候，家里人只说让我放心，工作之余方便的时候报个平安。”
吴静的科室护理团队里很多都是年轻的姑娘，28个护士，90后占了 80%。“这些小丫头其实也都有各自的困难，心里也害怕，但觉悟都很高，不用安排她们去做什么，她们已经主动在做了。从来不叫苦，从来不讲条件。”

吴静所在科室的护士们合影，相互加油鼓劲（图）

初期，吴静最担心的还是防护用品，自己都保护不了，怎么去保护别人。
“我们病区最小的护士才22岁。让人家在这么危险的环境工作，必须先保证她们的安全，也能更好照顾患者。”
吴静说，由于防护服是连体的，没有口袋，护士巡视输液时需要签名，笔、对讲机等小件物品没地方放。为了工作方便，科室护士的爸爸妈妈亲手帮她们做了“爱心腰包”，吴静还在上面画上了笑脸，鼓励患者和医护人员都要乐观面对。
在吴静眼里，没有觉得自己是个战士，就是做好本职工作, “不管什么样的患者我们都要救助，不只是在疫情中才是战士, 平时的工作做好也是战士。”

宁愿穿纸尿裤干活，也不愿离岗的大男人

金银潭医院工程部维修班副班长肖剑池怎么也想不到，46岁身强体壮的自己，也会有穿上成人纸尿裤的一天。
但即便如此，他也从没想过退下抗疫一线，“病房里的事情要做啊，班长由于密切接触新冠肺炎患者被隔离，我是个党员，事事更要带头做！”
抗疫前线，肖剑池不愿缺席，哪怕突发痔疮，给工作和生活带来了各种不便。
2月12日，刚刚从医院综合4病区和5病区装完紫外线消毒灯回来的肖剑池接到电话：“北七病区15床跳闸，麻烦来看看。”来不及喝口水，他就和同事一起赶往北七病区。考虑到防护物资紧缺和维修难度，他让同事先在清洁区等候，自己穿好防护服进了病房。首先接上临时电源，保障医疗设备用电，再查找原因，近1米8身高的他，蹲在这里看看，趴在那里瞧瞧，终于在患者床下发现了原因，“重症患者小便失禁，尿液把设备的电源插座打湿烧坏了。”
处理完故障回到科室后，肖剑池疼得身上直冒冷汗，他换下工作服后径直去了厕所，这才发现内衣全部被血水打湿。原来, 长时间的蹲姿诱发了痔疮。
“怎么办？班长还没有结束隔离，这种特殊时期我肯定不能下火线！”他突然想到前段时间有爱心企业捐赠了成人纸尿裤，“我们要进病房工作，时间长了，穿个纸尿裤方便些。”于是他找护士要了一包，由于拿着一包纸尿裤回去，“目标”太明显，他只拿了一个，偷偷去厕所穿上，然后又去开了点痔疮膏。
后来，肖剑池想着纸尿裤穿着方便，但在男厕所里太过显眼, 他就用卫生纸代替了纸尿裤。每次需要更换卫生纸了，他边揪卫生纸边跟同事说拉肚子，就这样偷偷换了3天的卫生纸。突然有一天，同事发现哪怕再辛苦再累，肖剑池回来后也不坐着，经多次询问，无奈之下，他“坦白”了，因为疼痛，一旦坐下来, 起身很困难，必须扶着凳子才能起身，所以他宁愿站着。
为保证后勤保障工作有条不紊，肖剑池主动顶替被隔离的班长上夜班。最长时间，他连续值了2个夜班，工作超过48个小时，“虽然疼得火辣辣，但是问心无愧。”肖剑池说。
背后的她
优秀的共产党员，唯有在生动艰苦的工作实践中，方能显现出身上可贵的品质。作为金银潭医院财务科党支部书记、审计科长，李斌迅速地调整心态，投入到这场史无前例的抗击疫情的伟大斗争中。
这次疫情金银潭医院承担着新冠肺炎重症、危重症患者救治的任务，病毒传染风险一度令人谈之色变。入院患者没有家属陪护，生活自理能力差，需要医院提供全方位的生活保障服务。
李斌直面疫情，有序应对，在领导的布置下，主动承担起每天三餐给患者送饭到传递窗口，为病区运送消毒药品、办公物资等任务。病区内的医生与护士均为最高等级防护，每次送饭、送物资前，她都缜密地多方协调，科学有序做好隔离消毒和防护等各个环节，严格把关后勤保障供应的质量，在约定时间给患者提供营养可口、舒适温暖的后勤保障服务。李斌知道，患者营养有了保证，治疗效果才能确保。
医院行政管理人员一般都没有经过系统的医护专业培训，没有烈性传染环境中自我防护的专业技能与设备，普遍会产生一定的心理恐慌与畏惧情绪。李斌及时发现了这些情绪与苗头，她没有死板的说教，也没有严苛的命令，而是将自己的心得体会、成功做法、防护经验毫无保留地与大家分享，以自身的实际行动带动大家，发动大家正确认识病疫，普及科学防护的常识与要点，增强大家的信心。

小小身体里的巨大能量

李向蓉，是南一楼的一名普通护士。她爱笑，似乎没有什么事在她那里是过不去的，无论多忙，多累，同事们总是可以看见她欢快的小身影，快乐的小步伐。
疫情袭来，李向蓉冷静地安排了自己的家人，把婆婆和两岁三个月的儿子送回了老家，同时叮嘱好老公每一件注意事项，然后默默地收拾好了自己的行李，上了战场。家人们都很支持她的决定，同为党员的公公跟她说：“作为一个党员，在这个时候你一定要起到带头作用，冲在最前面！家里的一切你放心，保护好自己，才能更好地为人民服务！”婆婆也是跟她立下了 “军令状”：“你安心去战斗，等你凯旋归来，我保证你儿子又长胖了好几斤！”
厚厚的防护服，层层的口罩与隔离衣，每天都汗如雨下，连说话都困难，走快一点都觉得喘不上气，可是她从没有说一句累，没有丝毫的退缩之意，依然“健步如飞”。
只要患者有需要，她总是用最快的速度来到他们面前解决所有的问题。喂饭、翻身、倒便盆尿壶等等，所有的脏活累活她从不挑剔，像对待自己的亲人一样，每一件事都尽心尽力。遇到不想吃饭的患者，她总是耐心地劝他们，一口一口地哄他们吃，患者们都说自己的亲孙女都不见得有她那么仔细照顾人。
遇到一些不听话、不配合治疗的患者，她气急了也会“凶”，生气地跟他们说“再这样我就不管你们了！”可是当真的有事时，她还是狠不下心，说不管的是她，冲在最前面的也是她。
李向蓉每天都充满了正能量，用同事的话说，像“打了鸡血”一样，像个铁人，什么都打不倒她。
有一天，李向蓉接到了家里打来的电话。挂了电话，她飞快地跑到一个角落，号啕大哭。等她情绪稳定了一点后，同事们才知道，原来她的儿子已经生病好几天了，高烧不退，不吃不喝，家里人怕她担心，没敢告诉她，后来实在是瞒不住，孩子情况越来越不好，家里人也不知道该怎么办了，才给她打的电话。
领导说放她几天假，让她回去看看孩子，她没有拒绝。可到了下午，她又找到领导，说不回去了，“孩子有家里人照顾，这里更需要我！”所幸，几天后，孩子恢复了健康。笑容又回到了李向蓉的脸上。

新冠肺炎疫情下的耐药之战

2019年12月29日，武汉市金银潭医院打响了抗击新冠肺炎病毒的第一枪，随之所有病房清空，举全院之力收治新冠肺炎重症、危重症患者，800余名医务人员进入战疫一线，作为湖北省耐药定点医院、耐药定点培训基地，医院耐药结核病区也在2020年1月21日进入了一场新的战斗。
全市封城，交通不便，门诊有限，就诊困难，有些疾病可以等，但耐药结核病患者等不了。耐药患者一旦停药，就会导致情况更加恶化，治疗方案更加复杂，诱发并发症，进而使整个“耐药之战”功亏一簧，严重时甚至危及生命。
为了让耐药结核病患者不停药，保证疗程，减少新冠肺炎对疾病的影响，金银潭医院耐药病区医生周勇、护士长贾春敏带领咨询员在保证新冠肺炎患者的救治工作的前提下，利用休息时间，提供24小时线上问诊、心理疏导、信息登记、快递药品等志愿服务，累计服务患者350余人，快递药品近100份。
询问、记录、安抚，根据患者需求，医护人员首先登记好患者的姓名、年龄、手机号、收货地址等信息，交由周勇进行完善。随后，贾春敏拿着信息统一去挂号、开处方、缴费、拿药，取出药物后按要求分类消毒打包，再一个个写上名字，之后寄给患者。
因为封城，出行成了大难题，患者进不来，药品也出不去，为了能让这些沉甸甸的希望送到患者手上，志愿服务队的队员们利用下班时间去联系快递公司。一家不送，再找一家。一处碰壁，再碰一处。
一次，护士谢家强好不容易寄出的快递，由于封城被扣在快递公司，身高不到1米6、刚下夜班的她担心药品丢失，在寒风中骑行7公里，历时一个半小时，终于把药取回，并经过多家辗转，最终寄出了这些药物。
志愿服务队的队员最终也感动了快递师傅，主动来院取药、寄药。
抗击新冠肺炎的战“疫”还未结束，这场耐药之战仍在继续。

一名护士长的抗疫实录

我是武汉市金银潭医院南二病区护士长胡徐娟，从“武汉不明原因肺炎” 2019年12月29日流传以来，至元宵节，整整41天，我和我的很多战友没有休息。
我们真的很累，但是身处一线，如果不继续奋战，那我们的意义又是什么？
连续在一线作战，持续的高强度高负荷工作让我们医护人员喘不过气，但看着躺在床上的患者那渴望被治好的眼神，我们一次又一次给自己打气，继续站在危险的第一线。
今天的我，回头再看，从那天起，我们其实已经走进了一场全球瞩目的巨大疫情之中。谁也没曾想到25天后的1月23日武汉封城，紧随着湖北省内13个城市逐步停掉公共交通，进而全国各个城市卷入其中。
从12月底到1月初的那一周里，医院收治类似的患者越来越多，由于病情性质的特殊，重症患者较多，对于医护人员的防护级别和病房的要求越来越高。我们不断地新开病房，由于时间紧，对病房的要求高，一天的时间我们就得把一个普通病房改造成类似ICU模式的重症病房，其间辛苦，难以言表。
没有具体的时间，我们就已经走在了疫情抗战的第一线。谁也没曾想到，会持续至今，且形势愈演愈烈。
面对不断增加的患者，人员不足开始显现。1月11日，医院发布通知，即日起取消休息，全员上班，但是在不断转院进来的患者面前，我们开始了连轴转的状态，上完白班跟着上中班，上完中班继续上夜班。
1月的武汉进入到一年最冷的时节，而我们在密不透风的防护服里，衣服从未干过，患者身边各种监护仪器此起彼伏的报警声让我们无暇顾及额头的汗水，当走出病房脱下防护服，全身衣物早已被汗水浸透。
在连续作战的日子里，我们负伤却依旧前行，我们不敢倒下，因为面前还有更多需要我们去救助的人，我们肩上挑着责任，背负着使命，我们要为武汉加油！

金银潭医护人员脱下防护服后，全身衣物早已被汗水浸透（图）

医护人员脸上被勒出深深的印痕（图）

每一次进病房前，医护人员都会测重体温和血氧饱和度，然后认真地记录下来（图）

医护人员在病房合影鼓劲（图）

两位医护人员在迸病房前相互整理防护服（图）

这是医护人员繁重工作的一个“小角落”（图）

金银潭医院迎来来自祖国四面八方的医疗队的支援（图）

在疫情愈发严重后，武汉受到了全国的关注，而作为重中之重的武汉金银潭医院，我们得到了四面八方的支援。有本市的、上海的、福建的、吉林的、重庆的。我们的护理团队从十几人变成20多人。这一刻我们看到了国家的力量。
尽管来了多方支援，可是在面对科室30多个患者，近20个危重患者，经常一个患者就得两个人操作时，我们20来人的护理团队仍然有点力不从心。
由于此次疫情在春节期间，加上后来多方的宣传，疫情也得到了全民的重视，在防护层面来说是好事，然而也为医院带来了一些困扰，比如医院的保洁和保安陆续走了，甚至连食堂的阿姨也走了。

医院行政管理人员上前线，给医护人员送饭，送物资（图）

从四面八方，从全国各地，温暖源源不断。吃的、喝的、用的、穿的，凡是能想到的，爱心人士都想方设法送到金银潭医院医护人员手上（图）

两位选择留下来和医务人员一起坚守的保洁人员（图）

此时，这两位叔叔和阿姨留了下来，和我们一起战斗，她们体谅我们的辛苦, 我们也感恩他们的付出。
在医院人手不足的情况下，为了保障我们的生活，医院行政的领导们每天在楼下为我们派饭，运送防护物资。我见过党委书记来病房清理垃圾，见过院长会没开完就哭了，见过院办、党办主任每天帮着送物资，见过工会主席每天给患者送饭，我还见到了我的同事们因为压力太大而哭泣……
爱，一直都在。此时的我们知道，我们不是独自战斗，全国人民的心和我们在一起。

Be a soldier, not just in the pandemic

Wu Jing, a 46-year-old head nurse in the fourth south ward of Jinyintan Hospital, has been working for 28 years. Since January 1, Wu Jing has been involved in this battle, vacated the ward and made preparations. On the evening of the 2nd, she began to contact the transferred patients. Wu Jing has been on the front line all the time and was responsible for managing 48 patients at the same time at most.
As a head nurse, she experienced patients with COVID-19 in the hospital from one ward to one building and three buildings.
"It was just a phone call, vacating the ward, getting ready to admit patients, and entering the battle. At that time, I didn't know the situation was so serious, so we just executed it." Wu Jing recalled.
At first more than a month, Wu Jing basically did not take a vacation. On Jan.2, her department had only a dozen nurses but 48 patients, all of whom were unaccompanied. Both life and treatment of them were managed by nurses. Nurses would slow down when they wear protective clothing, which is stuffy and gasps for breath when they move.
At that time, the situation was that "the shift of tomorrow was scheduled today, and the shift of the next three or four days could not be arranged, and there was a great shortage of medical staff. I almost cried for worries and hurries!"
Later, there were more medical staff, Wu Jing took time to go back home for once.
"When I left, my family only said that I could rest assured. After work, if I'm convenient, tell them I'm safe and sound."
Many of Wu Jing's department of nursing team are young girls, 28 nurses, the post-90s generation accounts for 80%. "These little girls actually have their own difficulties, and they are also afraid. But they are all very conscious, so I don't have to arrange for them to do anything, they have already taken the initiative to do it. They never complain and never talk about any requirement."

Nurses in Wu Jing's department took a group photo to cheer each other up.

At the beginning, Wu Jing was most worried about protective equipment. If one cannot protect himself or herself, how could he or she protect others?
"The youngest nurse in our ward is only 22 years old. Let she work in such a dangerous environment, I must first ensure their safety, thus they also can better take care of patients."
Wu Jing said, because the protective clothing is connected, there's no pocket. When nurses patrol infusion, they need to sign, so there's no place to put pen, interphone and other small items. For the convenience of work, the parents of the nurses in the department personally made them "love waist bags." Wu Jing also painted smiling faces on them, encouraging patients and medical staff to face it with optimism.
In Wu Jing's eyes, she did not feel that she was a soldier, she was just doing her job well, "No matter what kind of patients we have to rescue. Be a soldier, not just in the pandemic. So does who do good jobs in daily work."

A man who would rather wear diapers to continue working than leave the position

Xiao Jianchi, the vice leader of the maintenance team of Jinyintan Hospital Engineering Department, could never imagine that himself, a 46-year-old strong man, would also have to wear adult diapers one day.
But even so, he never thought of stepping down from the front line of fighting against the epidemic, "The things in the ward have to be done, the leader was quarantined due to close contact with patients with COVID-19, and I am a Party member, so I have to take the lead in everything!"
At the front line of fighting against the epidemic, Xiao Jianchi did not want to be absent, even if hemorrhoids hurt him again, bringing all kinds of inconvenience to his work and life.
On February 12, Xiao Jianchi, who had just returned from the hospital's comprehensive ward 4 and ward 5 after installing ultraviolet disinfection lamps, received a phone call: "The bed 15 in the North Seven Ward tripped out. Please have a look!" There's no time left to drink water, he and his colleagues rushed to the North Seven Ward. Considering the shortage of protective materials and the difficulty of maintenance, he asked his colleagues to wait in the clean area and put on protective clothing and entered the ward. First, he connected the temporary power supply to ensure the power supply of the medical equipment, and then looked for the reason. He, who was nearly 1.8 meters tall, squatted here and looked at it, and finally found the reason under the patient's bed. "The critically ill patient had urinary incontinence, and the urine wet the power socket of the equipment and burned it out."
After dealing with the problem, he went back to the department, Xiao Jianchi's body was so painful that he sweated. He changed his work clothes and went straight to the toilet, only to find that his underwear was all wet with blood. It turned out that a long squatting position induced hemorrhoids.
"What should I do? The leader has not finished the quarantine yet. I definitely cannot get out of work during this special period!" He suddenly thought of that few days ago, a caring enterprise donated adult diapers, "We need to work in the ward, and it's more convenient to wear diapers since it has been a long time." So he went to the nurse and asked for a pack of adult diapers. As he took a pack, the "target" was too obvious. So he only took one, sneaked to the toilet to put it on, and then he went to get some hemorrhoid ointment.
Later, Xiao Jianchi thought diapers were convenient, but they were too conspicuous in the men's toilet, so he replaced them with toilet paper. Every time he needed to change the toilet paper, he pulled the toilet paper while telling his colleagues that he had diarrhea, so he secretly changed the toilet paper for 3 days. Suddenly one day, a colleague found that Xiao Jianchi didn't sit down after coming back even though he was very tired. After many inquiries, he had no choice but to "confess" that because of pain, once he sat down, it was very difficult to stand up again. He had to hold the stool to do that so he preferred to stand.
In order to ensure the orderly logistics support work, Xiao Jianchi took the initiative to replace the quarantined leader on the night shift. He worked two nights in a row for more than 48 hours, "Although the pain was burning, but I AM willing to do so."

The Woman Behind

Excellent Party members can only show their valuable qualities in vivid and arduous work practices. As the party branch secretary and audit section chief of the finance department of Jinyintan Hospital, Li Bin quickly adjusted her mentality and threw herself into this unprecedented great struggle against the epidemic.
During this pandemic, Jinyintan Hospital undertook the task of treating severe and critically ill patients with COVID-19, and the risk of virus infection once made people turn pale when they talk about it. The admitted patients had no family members to accompany them, and their self-care ability was poor, so they needed the hospital to provide all-round life security services.
Li Bin faced the epidemic squarely and responded orderly. Under the arrangement of the leaders, Li Bin actively undertook the tasks of delivering three meals a day to the patients to the delivery window, and transporting disinfection drugs and office materials for the ward. The doctors and nurses in the ward are protected by the highest level. Before delivering meals and materials every time, she carefully coordinated in many ways, scientifically and orderly completed each link such as quarantine, disinfection and protection, strictly controlled the quality of logistics support supply, and provided nutritious, delicious, comfortable and warm logistics support services to patients at the appointed time. Li Bin knows that only if the patients' nutrition has been guaranteed, the treatment effect could be ensured.
Hospital administrators are generally not through the system of medical professional training, there is no strong infectious environment of self-protection professional skills and equipment, so they would generally produce psychological panic and fear. Li Bin found these emotions and signs in time. She did not preach rigidly or give strict orders, but shared her own experience, successful practices and protection experience with everyone unreservedly, drove everyone with her own practical actions, mobilized everyone to correctly understand the epidemic, popularized the common sense and key points of scientific protection, and enhanced everyone's confidence.

Huge Energy in Her Tiny Body

Li Xiangrong, is an ordinary nurse of the south first floor. She loves to laugh, it seems that nothing is hard for her, no matter how busy and tired she is, colleagues can always see her happy little figure and pace.
The epidemic hit, Li Xiangrong calmly arranged his family, sent his mother-in-law and two years and three months old son back home, at the same time, told her husband every precaution, and then silently collected her own luggage and went to the battlefield. All of her family members support her decision, his father-in-law, who is also a Party member, said to her: "As a Party member, you must take the lead at this time and rush to the front! Rest assured for everything at home, protect yourself well, so that you can better serve the people!" Her mother-in-law also made a "military writ" with her: "You go to fight at ease, and when you return triumphantly, I guarantee that your son will gain several pounds of weight!"
She wore thick protective clothing, layers of masks and isolation clothes, and was sweating profusely every day. She even had difficulty speaking, and even felt breathless when she walked a little faster. However, she never said that she was tired, nor did she have the slightest intention of retreating. She was still "walk fast and vigorously"."
As long as the patients have a need, she always came to them as soon as possible to solve all the problems. Feeding, turning over, pouring the bedpan urinal, etc., all the dirty work she was never picky, just like treating her own family members, she did every thing to the best. When she encountered patients who don't want to eat, she always advised them patiently, patiently persuaded them to eat, the patients said their granddaughters are not as careful as she take care of people.
When she met some patients who didn't listen to her and didn't cooperate with her treatment, she would be "angry" and say to them, "If you keep being like this, I won't care about you anymore!" But when there was really something happening, she still can't hold a tough heart, she is the one who said "don't care"and also the one who rushed in the first line.
Li Xiangrong is full of positive energy every day. In the words of her colleagues, she is like an iron woman who is "injected with great energy", nothing can beat her down.
One day, Li Xiangrong received a phone call from home. Hunging up the phone, she quickly ran to a corner and howled. After she calmed down a little, her colleagues found out that her son had been sick for several days. He had a high fever and didn't eat and drink. Her family members were afraid that she would worry a lot, so they didn't dare to tell her. Later on, they couldn't hide it from her anymore. Her son's condition was getting worse and worse. They didn't know what to do, so they called her.
Leaders let her a few days off, let her go back to see her son, she didn't refuse. But in the afternoon, she came to the leader again and said, "My family members can take care of my son. Jinyintan Hospital needs me more!" Fortunately, a few days later, her son recovered. Smile returned to Li Xiangrong face.

The battle against drug resistance under the COVID-19 pandemic

On December 29,2019, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital fired the first shot against COVID-19, and then all wards were emptied, trying their best to admit and treat critically ill and dangerous patients. More than 800 medical staff entered the first line of the battle against the epidemic. As a designated hospital and training base for drug resistance in Hubei Province, the drug-resistant tuberculosis ward of the hospital also entered a new battle on January 21,2020.
The whole city was locked down, with inconvenient transportation, limited outpatient service and difficulty in seeing a doctor. Patients with some diseases can wait, but drug-resistant tuberculosis patients cannot wait. Once a resistant patient stops taking the drug, the situation will worsen, the treatment plan will be more complicated, and complications will be induced, which will make the whole "the battle against drug resistance" lose its effectiveness, and even endanger patients' life in serious cases.
In order to make drug-resistant tuberculosis patients not stop taking medicine, ensure the course of treatment and reduce the impact of COVID-19 on the disease. Zhou Yong, a doctor in the drug-resistant ward of Jinyintan Hospital, and Jia Chunmin, the head nurse, led the consultants to provide 24-hour online consultation, psychological counseling, information registration, express delivery of drugs and other voluntary services during the rest time on the premise of ensuring the treatment of patients with COVID-19, providing more than 350 patients with service accumulatively and expressing medicine nearly 100 pieces.
Requesting, recording and appeasing, according to patients' needs, the medical staff shall first register patients' name, age, mobile phone number, address and other information, then hand it to Zhou Yong for further improvement. Subsequently, Jia Chunmin took the information to register, prescribe, pay fees and take medicine, after taking out the medicine according to the requirements of classification disinfection packaging, she wrote the names one by one, and then sent it to patients.
Because of the lockdown, going out has become a big problem, patients can not enter, medicine also can not go out. In order to let these heavy "hopes" be delivered to the patients' hands, volunteer service team members used off-duty hours to contact the express company. If one express company refused, they tried to find another one. If they hit a rock one, they wouldn't be afraid to hit again.
Once, the nurse Xie Jiaqiang tried so hard to send the deliveries. However, they were detained in the express company due to the lockdown. Xie Jiaqiang, whose height is less than 1 meter 6, just finished the night shift, worried about the loss of drugs. In the cold wind, she rode 7 kilometers, which lasted an hour and a half, finally she took the medicine back, and after a number of toss, she eventually sent these drugs successfully.
The members of the volunteer service team finally moved the express master, who took the initiative to the hospital to get and send medicine.
The battle against COVID-19 was not over, and the battle against drug resistance continued.

The memoir of a head nurse's fight against the epidemic

I am Hu Xujuan, the head nurse of South Second Ward of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. From December 29, 2019, when "Wuhan pneumonia of unknown origin" was spread, till the Lantern Festival, many of my comrades and I did not have a rest for 41 days.
We've been really tired, but standing in the front line, if we won't continue to fight, what is the meaning of us?
Continuous fighting on the front line and high-intensity and high-load work made us medical staff breathless. But looking at the eyes of the patients lying in bed who are eager to be cured, we cheered ourselves up again and again to continue to stand in the front line of danger.
Today's me, looking back, since that day, we have actually entered a global attention of a huge epidemic. No one had expected the lockdown of Wuhan on January 23, 25 days later, followed by the gradual suspension of public transport in 13 cities in Hubei Province, and then the involvement of cities across the country.
In the week from the end of December to the beginning of January, more and more similar patients were admitted to the hospital. Due to the special nature of the disease, there were more and more critically ill patients, and the requirements for the protection level of medical staff and wards became higher and higher. We keep opening new wards. Due to the tight time and high requirements for wards, we had to transform an ordinary ward into an intensive care unit similar to ICU mode within one day, during which it is hard to describe.
Without a specific time, we were already on the front line of the battle against COVID-19. No one had expected that it would continue to this day, and the situation was getting worse.
Faced with the increasing number of patients, the shortage of personnel began to appear. On January 11, the hospital issued a notice, from now on cancel the rest, all staff should work, but in front of the patients who were constantly transferred to hospital, we began to rotate ourselves, after the day shift followed by the middle shift, then continued to finish the night shift.
In January, Wuhan entered the coldest season of the year, and we were in the airtight protective clothing. Our clothes were never dry, the alarm sound of various monitoring instruments beside patients alarmed one after another, which let us have no time to care about the sweat on our forehead, when we went out of the ward to take off protective clothing, our clothes have been soaked with sweat.
In the days of continuous fighting, we were injured but still moved forward, we dare not fall, because there are more people in front of us who need us to help, we shoulder the responsibility and the mission, we want to cheer for Wuhan!

Medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital took off their protective clothing to find their clothes had been soaked with sweat.

Deep marks on the face of medical staff.

Everytime before entering the ward, the medical staff will measure the body temperature and oxygen saturation, and then carefully record them.

Medical staff were taking a group photo in the ward.

Before entering the ward, two medical staff were helping each other to tide up protective clothing.

This is a "small corner" of the heavy work of medical staff.

Jinyintan Hospital is welcoming the support of medical teams from all places of China.

After the epidemic became more and more serious, Wuhan received national attention. Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, as the top priority, we received support from all places. They are from Wuhan, Shanghai, Fujian, Jilin, Chongqing and so on. The number of our nursing team increased from a dozen to more than 20 members. At this moment, we can see the power of China.
Despite the support from many places, our nursing team of 20 people is still a little overwhelmed in the face of more than 30 patients and nearly 20 critically ill patients in the department, and often one patient has to be operated by two medical staff.
Because of the epidemic broke put during the Spring Festival, plus later publicity, COVID-19 has got the attention of the whole nation, in the protection level, it is a good thing. However it also brought some troubles to the hospital, for example, the cleaning and security staff of the hospital left one by one, so did the canteen staff.

Administrators of the hospital came to the front to send food and supplies to the medical staff.

From all places, from all parts of the country, warmth continues. Food, drink, necessities, wear...... All can be thought of, caring people tried every means to send to the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital.

Two cleaning staff who chose to stay with the medical staff.

At this time, the uncle and aunt stayed and fought with us. They understood our hard work and we were grateful for their efforts.
In order to guarantee our life, the leaders of the hospital administration sent us meals and delivered protective materials downstairs every day when the hospital is understaffed. I have seen the secretary of the Party committee came to the ward to clean up the garbage. I have seen the dean cried before the meeting ended. I have seen the director of the hospital office and the Party office helped to deliver materials every day. I have seen the chairman of the trade union delivered meals to the patients every day. And I also saw my colleagues crying because of too much pressure......
Love exists all the time. At this time we know that we are not fighting alone, the hearts of the people of the whole country are with us.

=Part 11=
金银潭白衣战士群像

乐观、坚强的金银潭医护人员（图）

这群可爱的白衣天使，远比我们想象的能干，修厕所、修灯管，都不在话下（图）

乐观、坚强的金银潭医护人员（图）

乐观、坚强的金银潭医护人员（图）

第五章
并肩战斗

新冠肺炎疫情肆虐，武汉市金银潭医院作为湖北省、武汉市突发公共卫生事件医疗救治定点医院，第一时间冲在最前沿。全体医务人员毫不畏惧，超负荷坚守岗位，迎难而上，逆风而行。
一方有难，八方支援，在疫情防控的严峻形势下，各地医疗队紧急驰援。战“疫”的战场上，他们与金银潭医院的医护人员并肩作战，使得新冠肺炎患者的诊疗质量得到大大提升，挽救了一条条生命。

我们要更加坚定要竭尽所能——一位重症医学医师的“武汉六日记”

时时面对死亡，每次都要尽最大努力！从诞生之日起，重症医学就与抢救生命密不可分。作为奉命驰援武汉诸多重症医学医师中的一位，首都医科大学宣武医院重症医学科主任姜利1月26日清晨抵达武汉后即进入这次疫情的“暴风眼”——武汉市金银潭医院，坚守至今。
连日来，这位从事危重病医学临床工作27年、参与救治危重症患者数千例、在急性呼吸窘迫综合征等方面积累了丰富临床经验的重症医学医师坚守一线，也坚持写下了 “武汉日记”。
第一天 1月26日
到达武汉市金银潭医院：一个一个地梳理患者
一夜火车，早晨7:48到达武昌火车站。费了些周折联系到接站人员，到达驻地武汉会议中心，路上几乎没有车辆和行人。安顿好后，和东南大学附属中大医院党委副书记邱海波、首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长童朝晖、北京协和医院重症医学科（ICU）主任杜斌，以及几位各地来的ICU医生一起到达武汉市金银潭医院。我和杜斌教授今天去的南六病区，是由普通病房改造的ICU病房。部分患者病情危重，还有一些是不稳定的。病区的工作人员来自不同地区、不同医院，专业背景各异，大家认真把管床方式与流程进行了梳理，重新分工，接下来就是一个一个地梳理患者。在穿好防护服进入病区后，人就不能轻易出来，里面的一片纸也不能带出来，和非传染病房的工作方式有很大不同。大半天时间就这样过去了，对要处理的患者也有了初步印象。
第二天 1月27日
内外配合逐渐开始默契
病房早交班是7:55。驻地离医院大概十来公里，所以一早赶过去。南方天气阴冷。昨夜有患者去世，心中涌上来的悲伤，让我们更加坚定要竭尽所能。今天开始早晚双查房制，为夜班排除隐患，减少可以避免的抢救。我们管理的9名患者中，5名重症、3名危重，低氧程度远较普通肺炎严重。ICU医生多花时间在床旁，而金银潭医院的医生帮助完成开医嘱和记病程的工作，内外配合逐渐开始默契。又把整理好的一部分工作流程贴在病区和治疗室的墙上，让大家执行时简单易行。
第三天 1月28日
个子不高的男护士：像病房里的一个“稳压器”
依旧是在阴冽的清晨到达医院。今天我们组有两个“大活”，一名肾衰患者要做血液净化，另外一名则要进行最危险的操作——气管插管。看完患者后，几位医生兵分两路，分别去处理血液净化和气管插管。有了前几次的经验，我们提前把需要的药品事先准备好。不料喉镜又出了问题，在等待新喉镜的过程中，一位个子不高的男护士引起我的注意，他手法娴熟，一个多余的动作都没有，活干得让人看着极其舒服，操作的同时还不停地安慰一旁新来的护士和屋子里焦虑的患者，像病房里的一个“稳压器”。喉镜和负压吸引装置终于来了。管床的小伙子义无反顾地戴上防护头套，像个勇士一样完成了危险的操作，淡然镇静。
午饭时，发现医院宣教中心的老师给我做了个小视频，被学生发到网上。从下午到晚上，涌来了雪片般的问候，家人、朋友、同学、同事，认识的、不认识的……心中暖暖的。
第四天 1月29日
作为同行，这时候能做的唯有鼓励
早晨一过去，得知夜间又有一名患者去世，多少有些沮丧。然而，宝贵时间更要留给活着的人。穿防护服时又被告知，防护用品很紧张，进去一次一定要多完成一些工作。但是，ICU患者的病情瞬息万变，在外面中心台看着像过山车一样的生命体征，恨不得马上到床旁看看究竟发生了什么。然而，现实不允许这么做，只有一遍一遍拿着对讲机，和里面的护士们反复沟通，想办法找到原因并纠正。
下午得到通知，去另外一家医院会诊及看望一名医生，才40岁，他因为病情加重，又和夫人双双染病，很是焦虑。我们看了他的病历资料和肺部CT，心里不免又一沉。好在视频通话时，他居然可以连续说话，不太费劲。作为同行，这时候能做的唯有鼓励。而作为外科医生，40岁正是干事的年龄，希望这把“手术刀”能够保有锐利。
第五天 1月30日
每个人的防护服上都写着名字和“加油”
刚踏进病区门，就被护士长拉住，说有个小护士喘得不行，让我过去看看。脸上还是外科口罩，就麻烦护士长拿了个N95，我走进护士值班室。1991年出生的小姑娘一边喘一边哭，还在打电话，情绪很激动。我先摸了摸，不烧，心里大概有点数了。算算这姑娘比我女儿只大几岁，能够想象她所承受的压力和恐惧。跟护士长商量后，安排这姑娘休息，查个咽拭子再扫个CT，都是阴性，就踏实了。
因为插管上机的患者多了，进病房前和护士长达成共识，加强气道管理和其他重症常规护理。进病房后，又看到了一些新面孔，每个人的防护服上都写着名字和“加油”，都是各地来支援的ICU护士，日间的工作流程明显顺畅了许多。中午，几个情况不太好的患者都逐渐趋于稳定，连日阴天后太阳出来了，大家都心情大好。而好事成双的时候就更令人鼓舞。我们拿到了一箱可视喉镜和一次性叶片，使得这项高危操作的时间得以缩短。
临下班前得知，90后姑娘没发烧，肺部CT也没问题。希望姑娘能顺利回家。
第六天 1月31日
昨天所有的患者都还在
昨天下午到晚上，一共转进来3名患者，都是一进门就气管插管和复苏。值班的周医生来自湖北荆门，年纪不小了，很担心这一夜的工作会让他吃不消。他见到我后很“得意”地说，昨天所有的患者都还在，这是几天来的第一次呢。外科出身的周医生活干得漂亮，昨天给一个下肢皮肤切开减压的患者换药，好好地露了一手。查完房出来已近中午。吃完饭走到院外，阳光洒到身上暖洋洋的，很难得。
回来不久，一位老年患者病情突然恶化，冲进去穿衣服时护士告诉我，别穿黄色的，不透气，还帮助我完美地完成防护，心里很是感动，在床旁协助我的医生完成气管插管和深静脉置管，镇静镇痛。出来后看到几位大教授在等我，赶紧和夜班医生做了交接。临走时，护士长给了一件社会捐助的崭新羽绒服，终于可以回去把我的脏衣服洗洗了。
……
“重症医学的专业使命，决定了我们必将成为此次阻击新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎流行战役中的重症患者生命救治的主力军”，1月29日，中华医学会重症医学分会、中国医师协会重症医学医师分会、中国病理生理学会危重病医学专业委员会共同发布《齐心协力，拯救生命，打赢新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎阻击战——致全国重症医学专业同道倡议书》，作为中国病理生理学会危重病医学专业委员会秘书长，姜利和另外10多位在武汉一线参加救治工作的委员一起，在倡议书中提出“凡为医者, 侠之大者，奉命于病难之间，受任于疫虐之际。国有难，招必归，战必胜”，希望全国奔赴一线的重症医学专业医护人员，要坚决打赢疫情防控的阻击战。
（新华社北京2月2日电记者李斌、侠克、林苗苗）

战“疫”前线的医生心声: 前线保住了，后方才安全

口罩、帽子、防护面罩、鞋套等全副武装，戴上双层手套……穿戴完毕，在金银潭医院参与救治的东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科副主任医师潘纯，开始了新一天的工作。
潘纯和援助湖北医疗队的医生们，负责金银潭医院五楼病区重症患者的救治指导等工作。病区有5位患者，每天都需要医护人员帮助翻身。算起来，一天要翻很多次。穿着包裹严密的防护服给患者翻身，医护人员的工作量要比往常大很多。“每次给患者翻身都需要5个医生一起，遇到体重较重的患者，就更费劲了。”潘纯说。
在隔离病房里，常常一待就是三四个小时，每次出来时，汗水都湿透衣背。潘纯说：“还好现在是冬天，如果夏天穿着防护服待这么长时间，人肯定会更难受。”
潘纯1月24日接到要做好驰援武汉准备的消息，他没有半点犹豫。家里人虽然有些担心，但还是给予了支持。“去吧，穿上这身白大褂，这就是你的职责。我们等你平安归来。”父亲对他说。
26日13时38分，潘纯乘坐高铁奔赴抗疫第一线。到达武汉第二天，在经过必要的培训后，立即进入工作状态。在隔离病房查看患者情况、写医嘱，与同事讨论疑难、复杂患者的救治方案……忙碌了一天，晚上从病区回到住的地方后，工作仍在继续。潘纯还需要通过工作群了解每位患者情况、指导救治。遇到紧急情况，要随时“冲”回患者病床前进行救治。潘纯所在的病区有13位医生、19名护士，和他一样，每个人每天都是“超长待机”工作。
面对的全都是重症患者，经常与感染源“零距离接触”，有没有觉得怕的时候？他说：“没有，从来没有。重症医生是挽救患者生命的最后一道关口，就是要到最危险的地方去。从接到任务的那一刻起，就做好了准备，竭尽全力救治每一位患者。只有战’疫’前线保住了，后方才安全。”
回到住处，有空时，潘纯也会给家人报个平安，但他很少说起前方可能遇到的各种风险。来自7岁儿子的鼓励，总让他觉得动力满满——“爸爸，加油！早点回来！”
（新华社武汉2020年1月31日电记者邱冰清、梁建强）

“等疫情结束后，我娶你”

对1992年出生的朱瑞而言，今年的情人节有了别样意义。
2020年2月14日零点，在金银潭医院值夜班的他突发奇想，用笔在白色的防护服上写上几个大字“邵媚铃：等疫情结束后，我娶你”，旁边还画上了一个爱心。
邵媚铃是朱瑞的女友，两人同为护士，六年前相识。朱瑞说, 今年过年原本打算上女友家中“提亲”，不料被疫情耽搁。
朱瑞的表白，不仅传到了千里之外屏幕的另一端，也触动了网友的泪腺。当晚，他发在朋友圈的图片，在微博上“红”了。
“海有舟可渡，山有路可行，所爱隔山海，山海皆可平。”有网友评论。
私人告白突然被“昭告天下”，邵媚铃感动之余，还是提醒他，“把心思更多放在工作上。”
事实上，在武汉的日子并不轻松。这个春节，朱瑞已在福州市第一医院重症医学科值班到了大年初二。当天，组建支援武汉医疗队信息传来，他回家简单收拾了下行李，就随队出发。
如今的他，每天大部分时间在红区（污染区）负责为患者挂瓶抽血检查等，鲜有空闲，“每天确诊的患者还比较多，虽说每天也有患者出院，但还不能掉以轻心。”
在武汉，医务人员的生物钟完全跟着排班走，睡觉时间也不定期，连日的夜班让他有些疲惫。
他说，眼下最大的愿望就是“好好睡上一觉”。
（节选自《“不会期望明天就会好，但相信最终一定是好的”——与三位90后白衣战士的对话》，新华社福州2020年2月19日电记者孟昭丽、陈弘毅、吴剑锋）

“为了节约防护服同事穿上了纸尿裤”——湖南支援武汉金银潭医院护士的一线日记

“今天，我看到了用尽全身力气呼吸的感染患者渴望的眼神，这一刻感觉自己能为他们恢复健康献出力量，觉得能来到武汉救治是非常正确的选择……” 这是中南大学湘雅二医院血液净化中心护士李婉贞的一线日记。
近日，在国家卫健委统一调度下，中南大学湘雅二医院一支由5名血液净化护士组成的国家医疗队驰援武汉，5名护士分别是侯亦平、黄艳清、李婉贞、钟晓平、刘亮，她们平均年龄28岁，是医院的中坚力量。
1月27日下午，李婉贞和同事进驻金银潭医院重症监护室支援，她们的主要工作是为患者提供连续性肾脏替代治疗。李婉贞说：“为了节约防护服，我们在穿上防护服之前都要上厕所，并且少喝水，有的同事干脆穿上了成人纸尿裤再穿防护服，这样可以减少浪费。防护服一旦脱下来就不能再用了，少上一次厕所，就能节约一套，所有这一切只有一个目的——减少短缺的防护资源损耗。”
李婉贞在日记中写道：“我们被分配到医院的各科重症监护室，我的工作地点是在一个由病房改成的临时重症监护室，负责护理一些重症患者，能为他们做一些事情，我觉得很有意义。”
湘雅二医院医疗队队长侯亦平说：“驰援武汉是一份责任，我们会全力救治患者，圆满完成任务。”
（新华社长沙2020年1月31日电记者帅才）

A group portrait of "soldiers in white" in Jinyintan Hospital

Optimistic and tough medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital.

This group of lovely angels are far more capable than we thought, they can repair the toilet and lamp, nothing is impossible.

Optimistic and tough medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital.

Optimistic and tough medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital.

Chapter 5

Fighting Side by Side

The COVID-19 pandemic has spreaded around, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, as the public health emergencies medical treatment designated hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province, they rushed to the forefront in the first time. All medical staff were fearless, overloaded to stick to their posts, faced difficulties, and went against the wind.
Once there was one side having difficulties, all sides would come to support. In the severe situation of epidemic prevention and control, local medical teams came to provide emergency aid. On the battlefield of the battle against the pandemic, they fought side by side with the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, which greatly improved the diagnosis and treatment quality of patients with COVID-19 and saved many lives.

We must be more determined and do our best "Six Days in Wuhan" by intensive care physicians

We've always been in the face of death, so we should do our best every time! From its birth, Critical Care Medicine has been inseparable from saving lives. As one of the many critical care medicine doctors who were ordered to assist Wuhan, Jiang Li, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, arrived in Wuhan on the morning of January 26 and entered the "eye of the storm" — Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, which has persisted till this day.
Over the past few days, this critical care physician, who has been engaged in clinical work of critical care medicine for 27 years, participated in the treatment of thousands of critically ill patients, and accumulated rich clinical experience in acute respiratory distress syndrome, has stuck to the front line and also insisted on writing down the "Wuhan Diary."

The first day, January 26
Arriving at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital: Sorting out patients one by one
Taking the train for a whole night, I arrived at Wuchang Railway Station at 7:48 a.m. It took some trouble to contact the pick-up personnel and arrived at the Wuhan Convention Center, where there were almost no vehicles and pedestrians on the road. After settling down, I arrived at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital together with Qiu Haibo, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Tong Zhaohui, Vice President of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Du Bin, Director of ICU of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, and several ICU doctors from all over the country. Professor Du Bin and I went to South Sixth Ward today, which is an ICU ward transformed from a general ward. Some patients were in critical condition, and some were unstable. The staff of the ward come from different regions, hospitals and professional backgrounds. We carefully sorted out the bed management mode and process, re-divided the labor, and then sorted out the patients one by one. After wearing protective clothing and entering the ward, people cannot come out easily, and a piece of paper inside cannot be brought out, which is very different from the working mode of non-infectious ward. Most of the time passed, and there was a first impression of the patients to be treated.

The second day, January 27
Internal and external cooperation gradually began to be tacit
The early shift of the ward is 7:55 early. There are about 10 kilometers from the station to the hospital, so we should begin to commute in the early morning. The weather is cold in the south. A patient passed away last night. The sadness that surged up in our hearts made us even more determined to do our best. Today, the morning and evening double ward round system will be started to eliminate hidden dangers for the night shift and reduce the avoidable rescue. Of the 9 patients we managed, 5 were critically ill and 3 were dangerously ill, their degree of hypoxia was much more severe than that of common pneumonia patients. ICU doctors spent more time at the bedside, and doctors in Jinyintan Hospital helped complete the work of prescribing doctor's advice and record the course of the disease, and the internal and external cooperation gradually began to be tacit. Part of the organized workflow was posted on the wall of the ward and treatment room, so that everyone can implement it easily.

The third day, January 28
Short Male Nurse: Like a "Stablizer" in the Ward
It was still a cold morning when we arrived at the hospital. Today, our group had two "big tasks": One patient with renal failure had to undergo blood purification, and the other had to undergo the most dangerous operation-endotracheal intubation. After checking the patients, the doctors were divided into two groups, dealing with blood purification and endotracheal intubation respectively. With previous experience, we need to prepare the drugs in advance. Unexpectedly, the laryngoscope went wrong again. In the process of waiting for a new laryngoscope, a short male nurse caught my attention. He was skilled and did not have any extra movements. He did his work very comfortably. While operating, he also kept comforting the new nurses and the anxious patients in the room, like a "stabilizer" in the ward. The laryngoscope and vacuum suction device finally arrived. The young man in charge of the bed put on the protective headgear straightly, calmly completed the dangerous operation like a warrior.
At lunch, I found that the teacher of the propaganda and education center of the hospital made a small video for me, which was posted online by the students. From afternoon to evening, I received snow-like greetingsfrom my family, friends, classmates, colleagues, people I know or do not know...... My heart is warm.

The fourth day, January 29
As a colleague, the only thing I can do at this time is to encourage
After the morning, we got to know that a patient passed away at night, we are somewhat depressed. However, precious time should be reserved for the living. When wearing protective clothing, I was told that the protective equipment was very tight and that we had to do more work at a time. However, ICU patients' condition is changing rapidly, looking at the roller-coaster like of vital signs outside the center station, I'm eager to go to the bedside to see what happened. However, reality does not allow us to do so, we could only hold the walkie-talkie again and again, and communicate with the nurses inside repeatedly, then try to find out the reason and correct.
In the afternoon, I was informed to go to another hospital for consultation and to see a doctor. He was only 40 years old. He was very anxious because his illness worsened and his wife was sick too. We looked at his medical records and lung CT, our mind unavoidably sank again. Fortunately, during the video call, he was able to talk continuously without too much effort. As a colleague, at this time what we can do is only to encourage. As a surgeon, 40 years old is the golden age, I hope this "scalpel" can keep sharp.

The fifth day, January 30
Everyone's protective clothing has their name and "Fighting" written on it
I was called by the head nurse took as soon as I step into the ward door, saying there was a little nurse who can hardly breathe and letting me come to have a look. I still wore a surgical mask, so I asked the head nurse to take me a N95 mask, then I went into the nurse office. The girl born in 1991 cried while panting and was still on the phone. She was very emotional. I touched her forehead first, it was not fever, so I got the point soon. The girl is only a few years older than my daughter, I can imagine her stress and fear. After consulting with the head nurse, we arranged that girl to rest, to check a throat swab scan and a CT, both of the results are negative, so we felt assured.
Because there are more patients with intubation, we reached a consensus with the head nurse before entering the ward to strengthen airway management and other critical routine care. After entering the ward, I saw some new faces. Everyone's protective clothing had their name and "Fighting" written on it. They were all ICU nurses from all over the country who came to support them. The work flow during the day was obviously much smoother. At noon, a few patients who were not in good condition gradually stabilized. After days of cloudy days, the sun came out, and everyone was in a good mood. And good things in pairs is even more encouraging. We got a case of video laryngoscopes and disposable blades, which shortened the time of this high-risk procedure.
Before work, I learned that the post-90s girl did not have a fever, her lung CT also has no problem. I hope the girl can go home smoothly.

The sixth day, January 31
Yesterday, all the patients were here
Yesterday, from afternoon to evening, a total of 3 patients were transferred in, all of whom were intubated and resuscitated as soon as they entered the door. Doctor Zhou, who was on duty, coming from Jingmen, Hubei Province, he was not young. I was worried that the night's work would be too much for him. After seeing me, he said with "pride" that all the patients were still there yesterday, and this was their first time in several days. Doctor Zhou, who had a background in surgery, did a good job. Yesterday, he changed the dressing for a patient who had undergone skin incision and decompression on his lower limbs, and he showed off his skills. After checking the ward, it was nearly noon when I went out. After the meal, I walked out of the courtyard. It was rare for the sun to shine on my body.
Soon after coming back, an elderly patient's condition suddenly deteriorated. When I rushed in to wear clothes, the nurse told me not to wear the yellow one, it's airtight, and she also helped me successfully complete the protection. I was very moved. The doctor assisted me at the bedside to complete tracheal intubation and deep vein catheterization, sedation and analgesia. After coming out to see several big professors waiting for me, I quickly handed over to the night shift doctor. When I left, the head nurse gave me a new jacket from social donation. Finally, I can go back to wash my dirty clothes.
……
"The professional mission of critical care medicine determines that we will certainly become the main force in the life treatment of critically ill patients in the battle against the COVID-19," On January 29, the Society of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese Medical Association, the Society of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association and the Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese Pathophysiology Association jointly issued the "Joint Efforts to Save Lives and Win the Fight against Pneumonia Caused by COVID-19 — A Proposal to the National Colleagues in Critical Care Medicine." As the secretary general of the Critical Care Medicine Professional Committee of the Chinese Pathophysiological Society, Jiang Li, together with more than 10 other members who participated in the treatment work in Wuhan, proposed in the proposal that "all doctors are heros, who are ordered to be in the midst of illness and pandemic. When our country is in trouble, we will definitely come to it and make success!" We hope that the medical professionals in critical care medicine who went to the front line across the country will resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, Feb.2 Reporter Li Bin, Xia Ke, Lin Miaomiao)

The voice of doctors on the front line of the "war" against the pandemic: only if the front line is preserved, the home front can be safe

Masks, hats, protective masks, shoe covers and other fully armed, wearing double-layer gloves...... After finishing wearing, Pan Chun, the deputy chief physician of the Critical Care Medicine of Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, participated in the treatment of Jinyintan Hospital, began a new day's work.
Pan Chun and the doctors of Hubei medical team were responsible for the treatment and guidance of critically ill patients in the fifth floor ward of Jinyintan Hospital. There were 5 patients in the ward who needed medical staff to help them turn over every day. And they needed to turn over many times. Wearing tightly wrapped protective clothing, the workload of the medical staff is much larger than usual to turn the patients over. Pan Chun said, "It takes five doctors to turn over a patient each time, and it is even more difficult to turn over the patient with heavier weight."
In the isolation ward, they often stayed for three or four hours, every time when they went out, their clothes were completely wet. Pan Chun said, "Fortunately, it is winter now, if we wear protective clothing for such a long time in summer, we will definitely feel more uncomfortable."
Pan Chun received the news on January 24 that he would be ready to help Wuhan to fight against the pandemic. He did not hesitate. Although his family members were a little worried, they still gave him support. "Go ahead, put on the white coat, this is your duty. We'll wait for you to come back safely," his father said to him.
At 13:38 on the 26th, Pan Chun took the high-speed rail to the first line of fight against the pandemic. On the second day after arriving in Wuhan, he entered into working state immediately after necessary training. He checked the patients' condition in the isolation ward, wrote the doctor's advice, discussed the treatment plan of difficult and complicated patients with colleagues...... such a busy day. After returning to the place where he lived from the ward at night, his work continued. Pan Chun also needed to know the situation of each patient through the work group and guide the treatment. In case of emergency, the patient should be rushed back to the hospital bed for treatment at any time. There were 13 doctors and 19 nurses in Pan Chun's ward, and like him, everyone worked "long standby" every day.
All the patients were critically ill. So the medical staff often had "zero distance contact" with the source of infection. Would they feel afraid? He said, "No, never. Critical care doctors are the last barrier to save patients' lives, that is, to go to the most dangerous places. From the moment he received the task, he was ready to do his best to treat every patient. Only when the front line of the battle against the pandemic is saved can the rear area be safe."
Back home, when it comes to free time, Pan Chun will send his family a message to let them feel assured, but he rarely talked about the risks ahead. The encouragement from his 7-year-old son always made him feel motivated — "Dad, come on! And come back to me early!"
(Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, January 31, 2020 Reporter Qiu Bingqing, Liang Jianqiang)

"Marry me, after the epidemic"

For Zhu Rui, born in 1992, this year's Valentine's Day has a different meaning.
At midnight on February 14,2020, he, who was on night duty at Jinyintan Hospital, suddenly had a whim and wrote several big characters on his protective clothing — "Shao Meiling: I'll marry you after the epidemic is over," with a heart painting beside it.
Shao Meiling is Zhu Rui's girlfriend. Both of them are nurses, they had met six years ago. Zhu Rui said that he had planned to go to his girlfriend's home to "propose marriage" during this New Year, but it was unexpectedly delayed by the epidemic.
Zhu Rui's confession of love, not only spreaded to the other end of the screen thousands of miles away, but also touched the netizens' tear gland. That night, he posted a picture on his Wechat Moment and went viral on Sina-Weibo.
Some netizens commented that, "If there's a boat, I can cross the sea; if there's a road, I can climb the mountain; if my lover is far away from me, I can reach her through both the sea and mountain."
This private confession of love was suddenly popular. For Shao Meilin, while she was moved, she still reminded him, "Put your mind on work more."
In fact, life in Wuhan was not easy. This Spring Festival, Zhu Rui has been on duty in the Department of Intensive Care Medicine of Fuzhou First Hospital until the second day of the Lunar New Year. On the same day, when the notice to call out of building a medical team to support Wuhan came, he went home simply packed his luggage, set out with the team soon.
At that time, he spent most of his time in the Red Zone (polluted area) to hang bottles of blood for patients to take blood tests, etc., with little leisure. "There are still many patients diagnosed with COVID-19 every day. Although there are patients discharged every day, we still cannot take it easy."
In Wuhan, medical staff's biological clock completely followed the shift schedule, their sleeping time is not regular, days of night shift let him feel some fatigue.
He said that his biggest wish now is to "have a good sleep."
(Excerpt from "I don't expect tomorrow to be good, but I believe it will be good in the end" — Dialogue with three post-90s white-clothed soldiers, Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, February 19,2020 Reporter Meng Zhaoli, Chen Hongyi, Wu Jianfeng)

"In order to save protective clothing, my colleagues put on diapers" — Diary of Hunan's nurses who have come to Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital to help

"Today, I saw the eager eyes of infected patients who breathed with all their strength. At this moment, I felt that it's a definitely right choice for me to contribute my strength to their recovery and to come to Wuhan for assistance." This is a first line diary of Li Wanzhen, a nurse at the Blood Purification Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.
Recently, under the unified dispatch of the National Health Commission, a national medical team composed of five blood purification nurses from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University has assisted Wuhan. The five nurses are Hou Yiping, Huang Yanqing, Li Wanzhen, Zhong Xiaoping and Liu Liang. Their average age is 28 years old and they are the backbone of the hospital.
On the afternoon of January 27, Li Wanzhen and her colleagues entered the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital for support. Their main job was to provide continuous renal replacement therapy for patients. Li Wanzhen said, "In order to save on protective clothing, we have to go to the toilet before wearing protective clothing, and drink less water. Some colleagues simply wear adult diapers and then wear protective clothing, which can reduce waste. Once the protective suit is taken off, it can't be used anymore, and one less time for toilet saves one set of protective suit, all with one purpose — to reduce the loss of scarce protective resources."
In her diary, Li Wanzhen wrote, "We were assigned to the intensive care units of various departments in the hospital, and my work place was in a temporary intensive care unit converted from a ward, responsible for nursing some critically ill patients, and I felt it was very meaningful to do something for them."
Hou Yiping, the leader of the medical team of Xiangya Second Hospital, said: "It is a responsibility to assist Wuhan, and we will do our best to treat patients and successfully complete our task."
(Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, January 31,2020 Reporter Shuai Cai)

=Part 12=
这件白大褂其实很沉

“对于未知疾病的恐惧，人人都会有，医护人员脱下白大褂也是普通人。但是，一旦穿上白大褂，真的会感到一种使命感。这件白大褂其实很沉、很有分量。”刚从救治新型冠状病毒感染者一线返回的武汉大学人民医院护士朱庭萱说。
1月7日，正在休息的朱庭萱接到通知，医院要选派人员前往武汉市金银潭医院，支援新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者的定点收治工作。
接到通知后，朱庭萱给家里打了电话。
“如果我不去，就需要派别的同事去，他们家里可能有更多的困难。这个任务既然分配给了我，我就应该接受它。父母从小到大都很支持我，这次也不例外。”朱庭萱说。
“妈妈说过，可能我天生就是要从事医学这一行的。”朱庭萱回忆说。小时候，别的女孩子大多喜欢玩娃娃，而朱庭萱最喜欢拿根牙签给别人“打针”。填写高考志愿时，她选择的所有专业都与医学有关。
简单收拾些洗漱用品和换洗衣物，朱庭萱与同事当天下午就赶到金银潭医院报到，第二天开始参加科室值班。
在朱庭萱眼里，在金银潭医院的这段时间和在其他医院里差不多，护士工作都是“三班倒”：打针换药、护理患者、监测生命体征……毕业后到武汉大学人民医院，朱庭萱主动报名担任机动护士，医院里哪个科室需要就赶到哪里。因此，这种火线增援的任务对她来说并不陌生。
在抗击新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情战斗中，护士们在进入隔离病房时需要穿上防护服。“我很幸运自己不是容易出汗的体质。有的同事下班脱掉防护服，里面的护士服整个都被汗水湿透了。”朱庭萱说。
和朱庭萱一起前往金银潭医院增援的杨宇成则没有那么幸运。他说，工作中需要戴上两层手套和两层鞋套，防护面罩上的雾气也常常令他的视线变得模糊。
“刚开始出汗特别多，甚至有一些缺氧的感觉。最困难的是打针，戴上手套后，对患者血管的触感不是很好，而护理工作要求所有操作都必须精确。”杨宇成说。
“除了换药，还要照顾患者的生活起居，帮重症患者大小便。有的患者心里不舒服也会喊，碰到这种情况我们要耐心跟他们解释，开导他们，给他们打气。”杨宇成说。
令朱庭萱最难忘的是同事间的相互鼓励。“在那里工作的同事很多都跟我一样是‘90后’。由于穿上防护服后只能看到眼睛，可能连对方的长相都不知道。但大家在换班的时候，都会互相说一声加油。”她说。
25日，武汉大学人民医院派出的新一批增援人员启程出发，朱庭萱、杨宇成被接替回来观察、休整。谈到对这一段难得的轻松时间如何安排，朱庭萱简单利落地回答了四个字“看剧、躺着”。
对于是否会重返抗击疫情前线，朱庭萱和杨宇成给出了一样的答案。
“妈妈告诉我，我在一线的这段时间，父亲经常晚上睡不着觉。但是如果需要，我一定会重返岗位。既然选择了这个职业, 我有责任去帮助那些患者，分担同事们的压力，这是我的价值所在。”杨宇成说。
“如果我不去，别人就要去，在这份责任面前必须有担当。大家对医生护士一定要有信心，我们不会放弃你们。同时，大家也要好好地做好防护措施。”朱庭萱说。
……
还有很多支援湖北医疗队在武汉市金银潭医院发生的感人故事，未能一一展开，在这里同样向你们致以最崇高的敬意。
（新华社武汉2020年1月26日电记者王作葵、乐文婉、方亚东）

那些发出的感谢信

一方有难，八方支援。自2020年1月24日除夕之夜起，全国各地医务人员紧急驰援，与金银潭人一起手拉手、心连心，并肩作战、攻坚克难，使新冠肺炎疫情得到有效遏制，患者的诊疗质量得到大大提升。
金银潭医院发出的一封封感谢信，是感谢和感恩，是问候和致敬，体现的是武汉人民、湖北人民、全国人民戮力同心，众志成城抗击疫情的强大中国力量和中国精神。

第六章
金银潭医院之外

当金银潭医院内发生着一连串惊心动魄、感人至深的故事时，医院围墙之外，武汉2100多个社区，数以万计的基层社区工作人员和3.8万名警务人员同样在为守护人民群众的生命安全而战。
在历史上，人们从未比现在更关注社区；也从来没有哪座城市，比武汉管控社区的力度还要大。
抗击疫情有两个阵地，一个是医院救死扶伤阵地，一个是社区防控阵地。社区胜则武汉胜，武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜。

2020年1月23日，武汉封城首日，乘客搭乘最后一班地铁。（第六章图片除有特殊说明外均为新华社记者冯国栋拍摄）

社区工作的重中之重：确保900万居家市民生活
地处中国版图天元位置的武汉，是中国乃至世界上都少有的特大城市。常住人口超过1000万，流动人口超过300万，总人口数近1500万。

2020年1月29日，大年初五，武汉的街上几乎看不到车辆（图）

武汉封城时临近春节，除约500万人流出武汉外，全市约有900万人口留守江城。
留守人口的稳定与生活保障成了武汉能否取得抗疫斗争胜利的重要一环。
在武汉还没有对居民小区进行封闭管理时，我们探访了地处武汉市青山区钢都花园123社区服务中心。
这里是原武汉钢铁公司职工最集中居住的小区之一。
我们到达时，社区工作人员正在分配民政部门刚刚发放的青菜、水果和食品等生活物资。
123社区成立于2001年，位于武汉市青山区二环外，离武汉市中心有一定距离。由于住户多为同单位的职工，这个社区与外界沟通并不像市中心社区那样频繁、密切。
连日来，123社区加大了各小区发热患者的排查力度和对外来人员的进出管控。小区现有门栋132栋，住户1916户，常住人口 6312人，春节期间留在社区的有4226人，占常住人口 2/3。其余1/3住户在武汉“封城”前就已外出，多是走亲访友。
社区书记赵旭玲介绍，疫情发生后，社区主要在信息发布、生活保障和分级筛查三方面釆取了措施：
一是信息渠道要24小时畅通。社区工作人员主要通过电话、微信和“微邻里”软件发布权威信息。“微邻里”是武汉市打造的一个便民服务平台。“像我们武汉市发的《致市民群众一封信》和《青山区发给居民的公开信》，还有抗击疫情的相关通告，全部都通过‘微邻里’来发布。疫情发生后，平台还新增了发热患者信息上报等功能。对于不常用智能手机的独居、空巢老人，社区通过大喇叭确保重要信息通知到位。”赵旭玲说。

疫情期间的社区药店（图）

疫情期间的社区超市（图）

2020年2月1日上午，武汉市青山区钢都花园123社区“天天敲门组”为居民提供服务（图）

今年49岁的赵旭玲告诉我们，她的母亲在孝感老家，从春节前一直病危（与新冠肺炎无关），她却由于武汉“封城”和忙碌的工作根本无法回家探望。“母亲去世，我都没法回家。社区的事情太多，4000多人的生命和安危都必须盯着。”赵旭玲几度哽咽。
我们了解到，和她工作强度类似的基层工作人员并不在少数。基层工作中女同志较多，她们不得不抛下家务事，不分白昼黑夜保障社区运转。一天打100个电话是常态。
二是确保生活保障。1月23日武汉实施“封城”后，公共交通停摆、大小餐饮店春节放假，这给社区百姓的生活和出行带来诸多不便。这时，青山区打造的民生食堂“社区好味到食堂”发挥了很大的作用，保障了特殊时期社区居民的日常饮食需求。

2020年2月1日上午，武汉市青山区钢都花园123社区服务中心内的抗疫救灾物资（图）

我们来到食堂探访时，食堂员工正在准备午饭。
一位厨师说，食堂每天能保证至少2—3个菜品，每天服务的困难群体有100个人，对于行动不方便的独居、空巢老人等，社区还通过“天天敲门组”工作人员，为他们送服务。一袋米、一盒药、一碗热饭……只要群众提出的合理要求，社区工作人员立马响应，为困难群众提供物质上和精神上的定心丸。
同时，社区还配备了3辆应急交通车，满足居民出行需求。尹志鸿是“曹操出行”的专车司机，根据社区统一安排，他每天工作8小时，穿着防护服，义务开车送社区群众外出买药，或到医院就诊。
三是实施分级筛查。123社区对发烧居民实施分级筛查。社区居民出现发热情况后，第一时间上报给网格员。网格员先是建立一人一档，再联系社区卫生服务中心进行筛查。如果病情轻微，则指导发热居民在家服药；确实需要到医院门诊看病的，再建议他们去看病。
“疫情来得凶猛，有些居民特别恐慌。加上秋冬季节感冒确实也比较多。刚开始’封城’时，我们每天忙于接居民打来的电话。后来，社区卫生服务中心给发烧的患者开了药，吃了之后，烧降下来了。接到的电话就少了。”社区书记赵旭玲说。

2020年2月1日上午拍摄的武汉市青山区“123社区”的社区好味到食堂（图）

2020年2月1日上午，司机尹志鸿为社区提供交通出行服务（图）

谈到抗击疫情的感悟，赵旭玲说：“基层的社区干部，对居民是一个安慰，一颗定心丸。做好群众工作就是我的一切, 我已融入社区工作的方方面面。沟通到位，保障到位，可以在很大程度上避免恐慌。”

社区书记：我恨不得变成孙悟空

防控疫情，社区是关键。
新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，武汉的每一个社区工作者，都奋战在抗疫一线。
董守芝是江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区书记，这个社区距离华南海鲜市场不足两公里，居民有16000多人，防控难度可想而知。

武汉疫情热力图，红色部分为发热患者聚集区（图）

2020年2月17日下午，武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区对人员进行排查（图）

从1月23日开始，她就夜以继日地投身工作，开通社区之音、开展拉网式大排查、对社区进行封闭式管理……董守芝表示, 每天能接100多个电话，恨不得变成孙悟空，多分几个身出来, 为自己做事。
以下是董守芝的讲述：
我是西桥社区书记，从1993年开始，就从事社区工作。
目前，我所在的西桥社区有两大特点：人多、老旧小区多，管理难度非常大。社区常住人口有16000多，7351户居民，社区里有11个老旧小区，442栋平房区，有物业管理的小区只有6个。
社区的工作人员有25名。疫情发生以来，我们一直在防控一线。面对小区的各种状况，我和同事们也会感觉压力很大。
后来，来了 59个区机关干部，他们下沉到一线，帮我们解决了很多难题，分摊了许多压力。小区封闭之后，他们也派人到路口值守。
1月23日封城之后，我就一直没有休息，投入到疫情防控一线工作当中。疫情发生以来，我们社区主要采取了三个措施——
第一，开通社区之音，滚动播报各类通告和提示。我们把省市发布的公告和疫情提示，在广播里循环播放；第二，开展拉网式大排查，通过网络上报和电话的方式，及时发现发热患者，准确上报；第三，进行封闭式管理，原来的37个路口，现在只剩17个开着，每个路口都有志愿者值守。刚开始，很多居民不理解，感觉出入不便，但我们还是尽最大努力向大家解释，让他们理解。

西桥社区党群服务中心（图）

了解到社区内有500户特困人员，包括生病的患者、隔离人员、老人和一些困难户。我和同事们上门送药、送粮油、送菜、送关爱。每天，我和同事们平均要给一百多户居民送菜、送药，保障居民的日常生活物资。
前段时间，从社区旁边的酒店打来一通求助电话。
原来，这是住在酒店的一家三口，他们是红安县人，是年前到武汉儿童医院给孩子看病的。
1月23日封城，他们就回不去了，一直在酒店隔离，现在已经弹尽粮绝了，连给孩子买奶粉的钱都没有。
接到消息，我和同事们就在社区拿了一些防护用品，包括本就不够用的口罩，还有方便面等食物送到酒店，还帮他们申报了3000元的救济金，心想起码孩子买奶粉的钱是有了。
疫情发生之后，我每天都得接100多个电话，手机24小时开机，就怕漏接一个电话。从年前开始，每天19个小时都在工作，真正休息的时间只有五六个小时。
现在恨不得自己变成孙悟空，一根汗毛就能变一个分身，这样就能有精力去做更多的事情了。
社区工作压力很大，最近几天，我接到同事打来的电话，她在电话那头哭得很厉害。我年纪比他们大点，遇到这种情况我会安慰他们，然后大家再一起继续投入战斗。
现在，我有个心愿，就是希望疫情赶紧过去。等疫情过去之后，我就找个有山的地方大睡三天三夜，好好休息一下。

拉网式大排查

“请大家按登记表全面排查。住址、姓名、联系电话要登记好。情况特殊的要备注清楚。”2月17日下午，我们再次来到唐家墩街西桥社区时，董守芝和20多位社区工作人员正在开会布置任务。
当天，一场为期3天的拉网式大排查在武汉3300多个社区、村湾同步展开。
“有人在家吗？”在西桥社区三眼桥一村小区，网格员易君与社区派出所民警熊松，以及下沉到社区的3名特警对一处出租房进行排查。房东说，春节前几天，里面的租客一直咳嗽，“这几天没听到动静，担心他出事。”
开门的是位小伙子。易君先用无接触式体温仪测量了他的体温，确认没有发烧，随后又详细询问了他的健康状况。民警核验了租客的身份，叮嘱他待在屋内不要出门。临走时，易君登记了租客的电话，“遇到问题请跟我联系。”
西桥社区是“万人社区”，因距离最先发现疫情的华南海鲜市场不到两公里，疫情较重。
董守芝说，春节至今，社区深入宣传“发热不上报”的危害, 广泛发动居民通过电话或微信平台，主动上报发热情况。
“这次拉网式大排查，目标是确保不漏一户、不漏一人。重点排查与新冠肺炎相关的所有人员，还包括危重在家的基础病患者，比如尿毒症透析患者、恶性肿瘤、其他疾病重症患者，以及孕产妇。”董守芝说。
武汉市要求本次排查要做到五个“百分百”：确诊患者百分百应收尽收、疑似患者百分百核酸检测、发热患者百分百进行检测、密切接触者百分百隔离、小区村庄百分百实行24小时封闭管理。
“董主任，我在电视上看到你了，你现在怎么痩得这么狠哪？我年纪大了，不能给你帮忙，我一点力都出不了。我老伴说我，这么大岁数了，待在家里不给社区添乱，就是给董主任帮忙了。你要保重身体啊！”

2020年2月17日，武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区民警正在展开排查。当天, 一场为期3天的拉网式大排查在武汉3300多个社区、村湾同步展开（图）

2020年2月17日下午，武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区网格员易君（中）社区人员和派出所民警熊松（左一）对出租房进行排查（图）

一通来自90多岁的叶婆婆的电话，让董守芝倍感暖心。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，董守芝一直奋战在社区防控一线。从年前开始，董守芝和同事们就开始在社区清楼道、清屋顶、清死角，做大扫除，用消毒液在整个社区开展消杀。
社区是疫情防控的第一道防线。疫情蔓延后，西桥社区里，社区群干与街道相关部门、物业公司、志愿者、网格党支部成员、社区卫生服务中心等通力协作，各方力量拧成一股绳，确保服务不断档。
给董守芝底气和信心的，还有来自家人的关爱。董守芝的老伴身体不好，但总是力所能及地帮她做点事。只要她一到家，老伴总会叮咛她加强营养、注意休息，又给她冲热水袋，暖手暖脚。
“自己年龄大了，又患有高血压，儿子儿媳不想让我太操劳。他们很担心我，一再叮嘱我要照顾好自己。”董守芝说，每天看看3个月大的孙子的照片，是一种特别的慰藉。
没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会到来。
说起疫情结束后社区的优先事项，董守芝不假思索：“安排好值班，让同志们都休息一下，让他们养好元气再来投入工作。”
2月22日清晨6点，年过六旬的董守芝已出门，步子又快又急。
一个多月来，身为武汉市江汉区唐家墩街西桥社区书记的她，没睡过一个安稳觉。
疫情中，中老年人是高危人群，但董守芝像年轻人一样，楼道消杀、入户排查、上门送菜，样样抢着干。
“从1993年开始，我就在这个社区工作了，对每家每户、一草一木都很有感情，这个时候，绝不能退缩。”董守芝说。
西桥社区地处老城区，城中村密集。除11个老旧小区、3个自助物业小区外，还有422栋平房，65岁以上居民占八成，不少居民不会上网“团购”。实行封闭式管理后，这些居民的生活所需全靠社区配送。
24名社区干部，加上50多名市、区下沉干部和党员志愿者，承担着16000多人的柴米油盐和日常管控，任务繁重。
2月21日，她联系到一批蔬菜送到小区。
运菜车刚停稳，她就带领大家，一口气将满满4卡车蔬菜运进社区，3小时没歇气。送菜司机钦佩地竖起大拇指：“西桥的女将，真厉害！”
“小周，你把这些药先拿去，给你妈妈用，社区里的药回来后，再给你们送些去。” 2月22日下午2点，董守芝拿着倍他乐克、波立维、可定等降压药，打电话给无线电厂小区居民周汉胜。
董守芝说，周汉胜的母亲患有高血压，家中储备的降压药吃完了。防疫管控措施升级后，这类药只能由社区统一到定点医疗机构领取。
“上午，赶去取药的社区干部打电话回来说，前面还有80多个社区在排队，不知道要等多久才能领到。” 深知此类药物不能停，她便从自己每天服用的降压药里，匀了一些出来，给周汉胜家“救急”。
在董守芝看来，为群众办事，不仅要办成，更要办好，“这个时候，我们社区干部再难也要顶上去！”
新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，武汉社区干部一直奋战在防控一线，倾情服务站好岗，用“身心投入”的方式，书写着社区抗疫的“答卷”。
这是一场没有硝烟的战争，也是一个争分夺秒的“考场”，需要筑牢基层堡垒，守好社区这个“第一防线”。

The white coat is actually very heavy

"The fear of unknown diseases, everyone has, medical staff take off the white coat is ordinary people. However, once you wear a white coat, you really feel a sense of mission. This white coat is very heavy, very weighty.
On January 7, Zhu Tingxuan, who is resting, received a notice that the hospital would send personnel to Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital to support the treatment of pneumonia patients infected with new coronavirus.
After receiving the notice, Zhu Tingxuan called home.
"If I don't go, I'll have to send my colleagues, who may have more difficulties at home." My parents have been very supportive of me since I was a child, and this time was no exception.
"My mother said that I was born to be a doctor. As a child, most girls like to play with dolls, while Zhu Tingxuan likes to give others an "injection" with a toothpick. When she filled out her college entrance examination volunteer, all her majors were related to medicine.
Simply collect ten toiletries and change clothes, Zhu Tingxuan and colleagues arrived at Jinyintan Hospital that afternoon to report for duty, the next day began to participate in the department on duty.
In Zhu Tingxuan's eyes, the time spent in Jinyintan Hospital was similar to that in other hospitals, with nurses working in "three shifts": Injection dressing change, nursing patients, monitoring vital signs after graduation to Wuhan University Renmin Hospital, Zhu Tingxuan actively signed up as a mobile nurse, which department in the hospital needs to go where. Therefore, the line of fire reinforcements task is not strange to her.
Nurses are required to wear protective clothing when entering isolation wards in the fight against pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus. "I'm lucky I don't sweat easily.
Yang Yucheng, who went to Jinyintan Hospital with Zhu Tingxuan to reinforce, was not so lucky. He said he needed to wear two layers of gloves and two layers of shoe covers at work, and the fog on the protective mask often blurred his vision.
"At the beginning of the day, I felt a lot of sweat and even a little lack of oxygen. The most difficult part is the injection, after wearing gloves, the patient's blood vessels are not very good, and nursing work requires all operations must be accurate.
"In addition to dressing, we also need to take care of patients 'daily life and help critically ill patients defecate. Some patients will shout when they are uncomfortable. In this case, we should explain to them patiently, enlighten them and cheer them up.
What makes Zhu Tingxuan most unforgettable is the mutual encouragement between colleagues. "Many of the colleagues who work there are 'post-90s' like me. But everyone at the time of shift, will say to each other.
On the 25th, Wuhan University People's Hospital sent a new batch of reinforcements set out, Zhu Tingxuan, Yang Yucheng were replaced back to observe, rest. When it comes to how to arrange this rare relaxing time, Zhu Tingxuan simply and neatly answered the four words "watching the drama and lying down."
Zhu Tingxuan and Yang Yucheng gave the same answer as to whether they would return to the front line of the fight against the epidemic.
"My mother told me that when I was on the frontline, my father often couldn't sleep at night. Now that I have chosen this career, I have the responsibility to help those patients and share the pressure of my colleagues, which is my value.
"If I don't go, someone else will go, and I have to bear this responsibility." Everyone must have confidence in doctors and nurses, we will not give up on you. At the same time, we should also do a good job of protective measures.
……
There are still many touching stories about supporting Hubei medical team in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, which have not been carried out one by one. I would also like to pay my highest respects to you here.
(Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, January 26,2020-Reporter Wang Zuokui, Le Wenwan, Fang Yadong)

Those thank-you letters sent

If one side is in trouble, all sides will support it. Since the night of New Year's Eve on January 24,2020, medical personnel from all over the country have provided emergency assistance, working hand in hand with Jinyintan people, heart-to-heart, fighting side by side to overcome difficulties, effectively curbing the epidemic situation of Xinguan pneumonia and greatly improving the quality of diagnosis and treatment of patients.
A thank-you letter issued by Jinyintan Hospital is a thank-you and thanksgiving letter, a greeting and salute letter, reflecting the strong Chinese power and Chinese spirit of Wuhan people, Hubei people and the people of the whole country working together to fight the epidemic.

Chapter 6

Beyond Jinyintan Hospital

When Jinyintan Hospital happened a series of thrilling, touching stories, outside the hospital walls, Wuhan more than 2100 communities, tens of thousands of grass-roots community workers and 38,000 police officers are also fighting to protect the people's lives.
At no time in history have people cared more about the community than they do now;
There are two positions to fight the epidemic, one is the hospital to save the dead and the other is the community prevention and control position. If the community wins, Wuhan wins, Hubei wins, and Hubei wins, the whole country wins.
On January 23,2020, on the first day of Wuhan's closure, passengers took the last subway. (The pictures in Chapter 6 were taken by Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Guodong unless otherwise specified)

The top priority of community work: ensuring the lives of 9 million citizens under home quarantine

Wuhan, located in Tianyuan, China's territory, is a rare megacity in China and even in the world. The resident population is more than 10 million, the floating population is more than 3 million, and the total population is nearly 15 million.
On January 29,2020, the fifth day of the New Year, there are almost no vehicles on the streets of Wuhan (photo)
In addition to about 5 million people flowing out of Wuhan, about 9 million people stayed in Jiangcheng when Wuhan was closed to the Spring Festival.
The stability and living guarantee of the left-behind population have become an important link for Wuhan to win the victory of the fight against epidemic diseases.
We visited 123 Community Service Center, Gangdu Garden, Qingshan District, Wuhan City, when Wuhan had not yet closed the management of residential areas.
Here is the original wuhan iron and steel company worker is one of the most concentrated residential area.
When we arrived, community workers were distributing living supplies such as vegetables, fruits and food that had just been distributed by the civil affairs department.
Founded in 2001, 123 Community is located outside the Second Ring Road, Qingshan District, Wuhan City, a certain distance from the center of Wuhan City. Because the residents are mostly employees of the same unit, the community does not communicate with the outside world as frequently and closely as the downtown community.
Over the past few days, 123 communities have stepped up the screening of fever patients in each community and the control of the entry and exit of outsiders. At present, there are 132 doorways, 1916 households and 6,312 permanent residents in the community. During the Spring Festival, 4,226 people stay in the community, accounting for 2/3 of the permanent population. The remaining 1/3 of the households had already gone out before Wuhan was "closed," mostly visiting relatives and friends.
Zhao Xuling, secretary of the community, introduced that after the outbreak of the epidemic, the community mainly took measures in three aspects: information release, living security and grading screening:
First, information channels should be open 24 hours a day. Community workers distribute authoritative information mainly through telephone, WeChat and "micro-neighborhood" software. "Micro neighborhood" is a convenient service platform built by Wuhan City. "For example, the" Letter to the Citizens "and" Open Letter to the Residents of Qingshan District "issued by Wuhan City, as well as the relevant notices on fighting the epidemic, are all issued through the 'micro-neighborhood'. After the outbreak of the epidemic situation, the platform also added functions such as information reporting of fever patients. For the elderly living alone and empty nesters who do not use smartphones frequently, the community ensures that important information is notified through loudspeakers.
Community pharmacies during the epidemic (photo)
Community supermarkets during the epidemic (photo)
On the morning of February 1,2020, the "Daily Knocking Group" in Community 123, Gangdu Garden, Qingshan District, Wuhan City provides services to residents (photo)
Zhao Xuling, 49, told us that her mother, who was in her hometown of Xiaogan, had been critically ill since before the Spring Festival (unrelated to Xinguan pneumonia), but she could not go home to visit her mother because of the "city closure" of Wuhan and busy work. "My mother died, and I couldn't go home.
We understand that there are not a few grass-roots staff with similar intensity of work to her. There are more women in grass-roots work, and they have to leave behind household chores to ensure the functioning of the community day and night. 100 phone calls a day is the norm.
The second is to ensure life security. On January 23, after the implementation of the "city closure" in Wuhan, public transport was shut down and restaurants of all sizes were on holiday during the Spring Festival, which brought many inconveniences to the life and travel of the common people in the community. At this time, the "Community Good Taste Canteen" built by Qingshan District played a great role in ensuring the daily dietary needs of community residents in special periods.
On the morning of February 1,2020, anti-epidemic disaster relief materials in 123 Community Service Center of Gangdu Garden, Qingshan District, Wuhan City (photo)
When we came to visit the canteen, the canteen staff were preparing lunch.
A chef said that the canteen can guarantee at least 2 - 3 dishes a day, and there are 100 people in difficult groups served every day. For the elderly living alone and empty nesters who are inconvenient to move, the community also delivers services to them through the staff of the "Daily Knocking Group." A bag of rice, a box of medicine, a bowl of hot rice, as long as the masses put forward reasonable requests, community staff immediately responded to provide material and spiritual reassurance for the needy people.
At the same time, the community is also equipped with 3 emergency vehicles to meet the travel needs of residents. Yin Zhihong is the special driver of Cao Cao's trip. According to the unified arrangement of the community, he works 8 hours a day, wears protective clothing, and drives the community people out to buy medicine or go to the hospital for treatment.
Third, implement graded screening. 123 community residents with fever were screened at different levels. After the community residents have fever, report to the grid personnel as soon as possible. Grid workers first set up a one-person file, and then contact the community health service center for screening. If the condition is mild, instruct residents with fever to take medicine at home;
"The outbreak is so fierce that some residents are particularly alarmed. Plus autumn and winter season is also more cold. At the beginning of the 'closure' of the city, we were busy answering calls from residents every day. Later, the community health service center prescribed medicine to the fever patient, after eating, the fever fell down. The number of calls received is less."Zhao Xuling, the community secretary, said.
On the morning of February 1,2020, the community of "123 Community" in Qingshan District, Wuhan City was photographed to the canteen (photo)
On the morning of February 1,2020, driver Yin Zhihong provides transportation service for the community (photo)
When it comes to the feeling of fighting the epidemic, Zhao Xuling said: Doing a good job in mass work is everything to me, and I have integrated into all aspects of community work. Communication in place, security in place, can largely avoid panic.

Community Party Branch Secretary: I wish I could become Sun Wukong

Community is the key to prevent and control epidemic situation.
Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, every community worker in Wuhan has fought hard against the epidemic.
Dong Shouzhi is the secretary of Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District. This community is less than two kilometers away from the South China Seafood Market and has more than 16,000 residents. The difficulty of prevention and control can be imagined.
Wuhan epidemic situation thermal map, red part is fever patient gathering area (picture)
On the afternoon of February 17,2020, Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City, investigated the personnel (photo)
Since January 23, she has devoted herself to work day and night, opening the voice of the community, carrying out a pull-net investigation and carrying out closed management of the community. Dong Shouzhi said that he can answer more than 100 phone calls every day and wishes he could become Sun Wukong and come out in several more bodies to do things for himself.
The following is Dong Shouzhi's story:
I am the secretary of Xiqiao Community and have been engaged in community work since 1993.
At present, I live in the west bridge community has two characteristics: There are more than 16,000 permanent residents and 7,351 households in the community. There are 11 old residential areas and 442 bungalow areas in the community, and only 6 residential areas with property management.
There are 25 community workers. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, we have been on the front line of prevention and control. In the face of the various conditions of the community, my colleagues and I will also feel a lot of pressure.
Later, 59 district cadres came, they sank to the front line, helped us solve a lot of problems, shared a lot of pressure. After the community was closed, they also sent people to the intersection on duty.
After the closure of the city on January 23, I have not had a rest and have been engaged in the front-line work of epidemic prevention and control. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, our community has taken three main measures_
First, open the voice of the community, rolling broadcast all kinds of notices and tips. Second, to carry out a dragnet screening, through the network and telephone reporting, timely detection of fever patients, accurate reporting; Third, closed management, the original 37 intersections, now only 17 open, each intersection has volunteers on duty. At first, many residents didn't understand and felt inconvenient to get in and out, but we tried our best to explain it to everyone and make them understand.
Xiqiao Community Party-masses Service Center (Photo)
It was learned that there were 500 needy households in the community, including sick patients, isolated persons, the elderly and some needy households. My colleagues and I went to the door to deliver medicine, grain and oil, vegetables, care. Every day, my colleagues and I deliver vegetables and medicines to more than 100 households on average to ensure the daily living materials of residents.
Some time ago, a call for help came from a hotel next to the community.
Originally, this is a family of three living in the hotel, they are Hongan County people, is a year ago to Wuhan Children's Hospital to see a doctor for children.
On January 23, the city was closed, they couldn't go back, have been quarantined in the hotel, now has run out of food, even for the child to buy milk powder money.
After receiving the news, my colleagues and I took some protective equipment in the community, including masks that were not enough, instant noodles and other food to the hotel, but also helped them declare 3000 yuan of relief, thinking that at least the children buy milk powder money is available.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, I had to answer more than 100 calls every day, and my mobile phone was on 24 hours a day for fear of missing a call. Since the year before, I have been working 19 hours a day, with only five or six hours of real rest.
Now wish myself into the Monkey King, a hairs can become a busy, so you can have the energy to do more things.
Community work is stressful, and in recent days, I've had a call from a colleague who was crying badly on the other end. I'm older than they are, in this case I will comfort them, and then we continue to fight together.
Now, I have a wish, is to hope that the epidemic will pass quickly. After the outbreak in the past, I will find a mountain place to sleep for three days and three nights, have a good rest.

Sweeping investigation is carried out

"Please press the registration form a comprehensive investigation. On the afternoon of February 17, when we came to Xiqiao Community of Tangjiadun Street again, Dong Shouzhi and more than 20 community staff were meeting to arrange tasks.
On the same day, a three-day pull-net screening in Wuhan more than 3300 communities, village bay simultaneously launched.
"Is anyone at home?" In Sanyanqiao Village 1 Community of Xiqiao Community, grid worker Yi Jun, Xiong Song, a police officer from the community police station, and three special police officers who sank into the community checked out a rented house. The landlord said that the tenant had been coughing for a few days before the Spring Festival,"I didn't hear anything these days, I was worried about him."
A young man opened the door. Yi Jun first measured his temperature with a contactless thermometer, confirmed that there was no fever, and then asked him in detail about his health. The police verified the identity of the tenant and told him not to go out. Before leaving, Yi Jun registered the tenant's phone number,"If you encounter any problems, please contact me."
The West Bridge Community is a "10,000-person community," and the epidemic is relatively serious due to the distance of less than two kilometers from the South China Seafood Market, where the epidemic was first discovered.
Dong Shouzhi said that since the Spring Festival, the community has deeply publicized the harm of "non-reporting fever," and extensively mobilized residents to voluntarily report fever through telephone or WeChat platform.
"The goal of this large-scale screening is to ensure that no one is missing. Focus on screening all personnel related to new crown pneumonia, including critically ill patients with underlying diseases at home, such as uremic dialysis patients, malignant tumors, critically ill patients with other diseases, as well as pregnant and lying-in women.
Wuhan City requires the investigation to achieve five "100%": Confirmed patients hundred receivable all, Suspected patients 100% nucleic acid detection, 100% of fever patients were detected, 100% of close contacts were isolated, and 24-hour closed management was implemented in 100% of communities and villages.
"Director dong, I saw you on TV, how do you now so hard? I'm too old to help you. I can't do anything. My wife said that I, so big age, stay at home not to the community, is to help dong, director of the. "You want to take care of yourself?"
On February 17,2020, the police of Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City are investigating. On the same day, a 3-day pull-net investigation was carried out simultaneously in more than 3,300 communities and villages in Wuhan (photo)
On the afternoon of February 17,2020, Yi Jun (middle) community personnel and Xiong Song (first from the left), police officer of police station, Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City, investigated the rented house (photo)
A phone call from her mother-in-law Ye in her 90s made Dong Shouzhi feel warm. Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, Dong Shouzhi has been fighting in the community prevention and control front line. From the beginning of the year ago, Dong Shouzhi and his colleagues began to clean up the corridor, clean the roof, clean the dead corner, do cleaning, with disinfectant in the whole community to kill.
Community is the first line of defense for epidemic prevention and control. After the spread of the epidemic, in Xiqiao Community, the community cadres cooperated with relevant departments of the street, property management companies, volunteers, members of grid party branch, community health service center, etc., and all parties twisted into a rope to ensure continuous service.
To Dong Shouzhi's strength and confidence, there is also love from his family. Dong Shouzhi wife in poor health, but always can do something to help her. As soon as she got home, her wife would always remind her to strengthen nutrition, pay attention to rest, and give her a hot water bag to warm her hands and feet.
"I'm old, and I have high blood pressure, so my son and daughter-in-law don't want me to work too hard. They were worried about me and told me to take care of myself.
No winter is insurmountable, no spring will not come.
Speaking of the community's priorities after the epidemic, Dong Shouzhi did not hesitate: "Let's get on duty, let the comrades have a rest, and let them get back to work.
At 6 o 'clock in the morning of February 22, Dong Shouzhi, who was over 60 years old, had gone out with quick and urgent steps.
For more than a month, as the secretary of Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City, she did not sleep a good night's sleep.
In the epidemic situation, middle-aged and elderly people are high-risk groups, but Dong Shouzhi, like young people, corridor killing, household screening, door-to-door delivery of vegetables, everything to do.
"Since 1993, I have been working in this community, and I have a lot of feelings for every household and every grass and tree. At this time, I must not retreat."
West bridge community is located in the old city, urban villages. In addition to 11 old communities and 3 self-service property communities, there are 422 bungalows, 80% of which are residents over 65 years old, and many residents do not "buy" online. With the implementation of closed management, these residents rely entirely on community distribution for their living needs.
Twenty-four community cadres, plus more than 50 municipal and district sinking cadres and party member volunteers, are responsible for more than 16,000 people's firewood, rice, oil and salt and daily management and control, with heavy tasks.
On February 21, she contacted a batch of vegetables to be delivered to the community.
As soon as the vegetable truck stopped, she led everyone to transport four trucks full of vegetables into the community for three hours without stopping. Send food driver admiringly a thumbs-up:
"Little Zhou, you take these medicines first and give them to your mother. After the medicines in the community come back, I'll send some to you. At 2 p. m. on February 22, Dong Shouzhi called Zhou Hansheng, a resident of the wireless power plant community, with blood pressure drugs such as Betaloc, Plavix and Crestor.
Mr. Dong said Mr. Zhou's mother suffered from high blood pressure and ran out of antihypertensive drugs in her home. After the epidemic prevention and control measures have been upgraded, such drugs can only be collected by the community from designated medical institutions.
"In the morning, the community cadre who rushed to get the medicine called back and said that there were still more than 80 communities waiting in line ahead, and I don't know how long it would take to get it. Knowing that such drugs could not be stopped, she took some of the antihypertensive drugs she took every day to "rescue" Zhou Hansheng's family.
In the opinion of Dong Shouzhi, to do things for the masses, we should not only succeed, but also do it well."At this time, no matter how difficult it is for us community cadres, we should take the lead."
Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, community cadres in Wuhan have been fighting hard at the front line of prevention and control, devoting themselves to serving the post, and writing the "questionnaire" of community anti-epidemic disease in the way of "physical and mental devotion."
This is a war without smoke of gunpowder, and it is also a "test room" where every minute counts. It is necessary to build a strong bastion at the grassroots level and guard the "first line of defense" of the community.

Goldbank Englisch 3

2023-06-01T08:48:13Z

Chen Yanxi:

Goldbank Englisch 3

2023-05-29T08:37:55Z

Chen Yanxi:

Goldbank Englisch 2

2023-05-24T17:14:08Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4.

=Part 7=
为省10分钟，夫妻俩“以车为家”

2月22日晚9时许，不远处“武汉市金银潭医院”的霓虹灯光，揉进车内昏暗的光束里，映在涂盛锦和曹珊脸上，让这个夜晚显得不是那么冷。
这是这对医护夫妻将要在车上度过的第29个晚上。
和往常一样，涂盛锦在前排副驾斜躺着，翻着书，曹珊在后排半卧着，盯着手机，时不时两人就把头凑一块聊上几句。
今年44岁的涂盛锦是武汉市金银潭医院南六楼重症隔离病区副主任医师，40岁的曹珊是南二楼病区护士。
首批9名“不明肺炎患者”转入金银潭医院后的第二天，涂盛锦就参与到了救治工作中。后来，病区越开越多，曹珊从 1月7日也投入到了这场战“疫”。
同一栋楼，但两人白天各自忙各自，没时间见面，11岁的儿子完全交给了家中的老人。
“家在武汉南湖边，隔着长江，开车要40分钟。”曹珊说，平时都是涂盛锦开车，一起上下班。
疫情暴发后，医院成为抗疫前线，涂盛锦所在的重症病区上下班没准点。曹珊说，有次两人下班匆匆忙忙回到家，丈夫车都没下，又要赶回医院继续上班，“第二天一早又来家里接我上班，那样他太辛苦。”
1月23日，武汉关闭出城交通，不久市内公共交通停运，全院医护和工作人员不能回家的太多，加上前来支援的医疗队，单位宿舍爆满，酒店房间也吃紧。夫妻俩决定把机会让给其他同事，“在车上睡几次也习惯了”。
正月初一那天开始，这辆陪伴8年的爱车成了他们的第二个家。

2020年2月22日晩，在武汉市金银潭医院内，涂盛锦（左）和曹珊在车内休息（新华社记者熊琦摄）（图）

“买车时特意挑了一款后备厢大的，想着以后有机会自驾露营。”曹珊笑了起来。
“我个儿不高，前座也还塞得下。她睡后排，为了方便她伸开腿脚，塞了纸箱把后排空隙填起来，还有爱心人士捐的暖宝宝。”涂盛锦对眼前的“居住环境”还蛮知足。
这些天，医院又协调出一些附近的酒店房间，可两人反而有点舍不得这个“小家”。
“房间是有，但酒店到医院开车都得10多分钟。遇到抢救的，那是按秒算，有这时间就可能把患者从死亡线上拉回来！”涂盛锦还是决定在车上过夜，而且基本不脱外套，就盖个被子，“现在是吃饭、睡觉都要抓紧时间的时候，能省多少时间是多少。”
“病房里一个电话，他比谁都跑得快。”曹珊说，知道涂盛锦放心不下患者，她也留下来陪丈夫，“我一个人睡不着，我不在旁边，他也睡不安稳。”
白天4层楼的距离，对涂盛锦和曹珊来说可望而不可即。每天车上说说话，两人已经很满足。
平日里，涂盛锦不怎么爱说话，但在车上这会儿，总喜欢凑着曹珊聊天。
曹珊说，没了生活上的琐事，就聊聊科室里的工作，说着说着就睡着了。
涂盛锦偷偷告诉记者，曹珊一晚上大概要翻身10次左右，“我都数着呢。她一有动静，我都能感觉到，动一下就回头看她一眼，被子有没有掉了，腿有没有放好。”
深夜，武汉的风依旧凛冽。
“以后回想起来，应该是挺浪漫的一件事吧。”涂盛锦放下手里的书，扭头盯着已相识近20年的曹珊说道。
小车里，有点挤，有点呼噜声，余下的，是关于“疫”时的别样陪伴。
早晨6点半，是夫妻俩下车的时间，他们又将开始新一天的战“疫”。
（新华社武汉2020年2月23日电记者侯文坤）

风暴中心的药师们

武汉市金银潭医院内有一支负责为前线输送“弹药”的保障部队——药师们。
为了不能让战士空手与病毒肉搏，药师们放弃所有休假，举全科之力，积极投身到战场中去。

疫情就是命令！
战“疫”刚刚打响，医院药剂科党支部书记郭晓红就立即召开了支部党员大会，宣布进入战时状态。门诊药房冯金海，中药房韩龙蜂，住院药房闫勇、涂莉、祁玮，药办张志右、章文、段洪，纷纷表态服从科室安排，随时支援工作量大的部门。
战斗一开始，药剂科就少了两名员工，紧接着又因病减员一人。关键时刻，药剂科党支部的党员们，主动申请加入到人员紧张的药库和住院药房，充分发挥党员先锋模范带头作用，奋战在药剂科最前线，保证了药剂科各项工作的顺利开展，给医护一线提供了强有力的药品保障。
党支部书记郭晓红、住院药房班组长闫勇、药剂科负责人陈靖瞰就是其中代表人物。
郭晓红自战“疫”打响那一刻起，就放弃了所有的休息，即便自己身体不适，仍然一直坚守在药房一线。在这非常时期，她一方面积极协助药剂科各项工作，做好人员调配、药品消毒品领用与发放等工作，另一方面挤出时间安排支部党员的主题党日学习。她说，工作再忙也不能放弃学习，尤其要向身边先进典型学习，学习英雄人物张定宇院长“舍小家顾大家”的无私奉献精神，学习放射科樊艳青主任爱岗敬业、精益求精的专业精神。
同时她又是科室职工的贴心人，工作之余，经常关心职工，嘘寒问暖，每天反复多次叮嘱大家一定要做好个人防护，确保零感染。她常说：“做好个人防护，既是保护自己，也是保护家人！”
1月28日，早上7时30分许，郭晓红突然接到电话，马上有一批援助药品到医院，需要接收。她放下电话，立即推上推车赶往医院门诊大楼。一辆堆满了足足有数百件药品的超长大卡车停在门诊大楼前。
“大家都在各自岗位坚守，没有搬运工人，只能靠我们药师自己上啦！”她招呼大家行动起来，用小推车一车接着一车，把所有药品一箱箱运到了药库。
正如她所说，战“疫”非常时期，科室职工都在超负荷工作，药工人数严重不足，再苦再累的活儿药师都得顶上！“我身为共产党员，更应该站在前头！”
2月9日凌晨，郭晓红手机再次响起，“嫂子嫂子，父亲走了，怎么办啊！”
远在家乡的小叔子在电话里伤心地哭着说，原来郭晓红的公公于2019年12月底确诊为心梗合并脑梗，一个多月来一直在当地医院住院治疗，但由于武汉疫情严峻，抗疫工作需要，郭晓红没休息过一天，根本无暇回去看望老人，“直到他老人家临走前那一刻，我都不能送他一程，我这当晚辈的真是万分的悲痛和惭愧啊！”郭晓红边说边哽咽着。
住院药房是药剂科工作量最大的部门，不仅为全院21个病区调剂药品，还要直接送药品到病区。团队共11人，最年轻的药师杨文也有40岁了，都是上有老下有小的年纪。
进入2020年，医院通知取消假日休息，住院药房工作量猛然增加，作为班组长的闫勇，感觉到了用药和班务人员的紧张。临床使用药品品种的增多，必将增加调剂差错风险。他一边关注每天药品的消耗情况，一边调增上班人数。

金银潭医院药师坚守在药房。（图）

闫勇幵始每天在工作群发布消息，大家称为闫式“碎碎念”，或是给大家鼓劲，或是提醒大家药品规格、剂型的变动，减少调剂差错。“碎碎念”满怀着对工作人员的关爱，更寄托着一份药剂人员的工作责任。
随着战“疫”形势的日益严峻，各个医疗队的进驻，新开病区的增多，支援的医生、护士纷纷加入临床一线，但是医院药学人员并没有增加，住院药房压力骤增。
连日奋战没有休息的药师们已经很辛苦了，雪上加霜的是1月23日开始武汉市公共交通停运，住在光谷的同事措手不及，面临上下班问题。关键时候，作为共产党员的闫勇顶了上去, 有同事身体不舒服，闫勇帮他上夜班；住在光谷的同事上班遇到困难，闫勇开着私家车起个大早去接。
陈靖赜是药剂科党支部宣传委员，药剂科科室负责人，多重身份和角色决定了他丝毫不敢马虎。自疫情发生以来，他已经三十多天没回过家。
既要协调全院的药品、消毒品采购供应，又要统筹安排科室管理。尽管身体不适，但是他依然坚守岗位，经常加班到深夜，被大家称为“奔波中的忙人”。
1月13日晚8点多，ICU患者急需尼卡地平针，当晚就要使用，这个时间找医药公司送货完全不可能，陈靖岐紧急联系各大医院，最终跑了两家医院的夜间药房才借来30支，并连夜赶回医院送到ICU。
后来医院又新增了4个ICU，全国各地医疗队也进驻医院。陈靖赜更忙了，他白天监控全院用药数据、调整库存，晚上联系第二天到货药品，保证紧俏药品如丙球、阿比多尔、连花清瘟等不断货。
春节期间医药公司运力不足，经常会晚上送货过来，于是，为了更迅速地调配和接收药品物资，陈靖岐索性不回家了。他说，跟临床一线比起来，这点苦不算什么，只要不断货，不影响患者治疗，一切都是值得的。
这场疫情恰逢年关，医院后勤物业人员紧缺，协助搬运输液送药的工人没有了。药剂科理解医院人员荒的困境，面对每周500件输液以及每天21个病区药品没人送到病房的严峻问题，药剂科紧急动员起来，药库、住院药房、门诊药房、小药房、临床药学所有部门人员紧急行动起来，在陈靖磧的带领下一箱箱装车，一车车拖到病区。
作为科室负责人，陈靖睛没有坐在办公室，而是有困难亲自带领队伍冲上去，体现了共产党员迎难而上的精神。
“张定宇院长说现在是战时状态，在这场艰苦的战’疫’中，药剂科团队没有一人当逃兵。”陈靖赜说。

庚子春疫情中的“120部队”

2019年12月29日，金银潭医院门诊120接到指令，要求着三级防护从湖北省中西医结合医院转运一批不明原因肺炎患者至金银潭医院。从那天起，这支“120部队”就正式进入了抗击新冠肺炎的战役中。
突如其来的一场疫情，打乱了所有人的工作和生活。从慌忙应战到忙中有序，从担忧害怕到奋起战“疫”，从孤军作战到团结抗疫，个中滋味，五味杂陈。
疫情期间，医院“120部队”经历了很多很多，有感人的事迹，也有窝心的委屈，更有大是大非面前的坚定和勇敢！在这场没有硝烟的战争中，他们用实际行动证明了，这是一支讲原则、守纪律、能吃苦、能战斗的队伍！

一个好的团队，需要一个好的领头羊，她就是金银潭医院急救站站长李晓松。提起她，包括网络站点的所有人都说她是一个“铁娘子”。
从疫情刚开始到现在，她一天都不休息，特别是在大型转运期间，几乎每天工作到凌晨，有时甚至到凌晨两三点。几乎所有参与转运的急救车辆都能看到她，站在刺骨的寒风中，拿着对讲机和转诊名单，对接每一位转来的患者。
据不完全统计，经她对接的患者有388人次。从安排转运、核对名单、评估病情、患者交接到收治完成，整个过程，她都协调跟踪。
在大型转运时，可以看到这样的场景：120的急救车一路蓝光闪烁，急驰而来，在急诊通道排成一条长龙，等待对接。在交接的过程中，有时会碰到这样或那样的问题，有的车氧气不够了、有的患者需要轮椅、有的车辆需要消毒……碰到这些琐碎又急需解决的问题，120总部都会通知她来协调处理。连续一个多月，天天如此。看到她忙得像个陀螺，又没有外援，同事心疼地说：“你真是狠哪，所有120的转运任务结束了，你才能睡，要学会心疼自己，身体要紧，悠着点。”
李晓松笑着说：“没有办法，事情落到头上来，只能做好，毕竟，天下急救一家亲，最重要的是不能给我们金银潭医院丢脸。”
李晓松性格外向开朗，经常在科室讲笑话，调节紧张的气氛，逗同事开心，还时不时给同事打气鼓劲。她说：“一定要有信心，经历了非典、甲流、禽流感、H7N9，所有的疫情我都参与了，也都挺过来了，相信这次的疫情也会过去的。”她的最大心愿就是希望科室所有的人都平平安安，做到零感染。
零感染不光是一个目标、一句口号，需要真正落实到每一个细节中去。医院120作为一个特殊的科室，不仅有医生护士，还有驾驶员和担架员，只有每个人都按标准流程防护，才能真正达到零感染。作为科室负责人，李晓松重视岗前培训、严格考核和监管。在她的严格要求下，人人熟知工作流程，个个规范穿脱防护。
从1月中旬起，每天的转运量开始急剧上升，考虑到医院目前人员紧张，为了不增加医院的困难，李晓松率先改变排班模式，将急救团队分成三个小组，每天两台负压车满负荷运转，实行弹性排班，所有人24小时处于待命状态！她本人则24小时守在科室，除了日常管理，每天还要操心耗材、对接患者、消毒督导，遇到特殊的任务，还要亲自参与转运。
在一次火神山的转运任务中，120总部让她协助当天的核对转运工作，10台负压车同时出发，从中午1时起，穿上厚厚的防护服，直到晚上9点多才回到医院，全身的衣服都湿透了。
就是这样的一位“铁娘子”，当提起她的母亲时，禁不住泪流满面。李晓松的家人因为工作和学习的原因，都在国外，家里只有她和母亲两人，因为疫情防控工作，她将年近八旬的老人独自留在家中，休息的时候才会打个电话，问候一下。
当问到她选择这个职业后不后悔时，她毫不犹豫地说，不后悔！她相信所有的付出都是值得的，为了自己的祖国，为了自己的家乡，必须坚守岗位，无私奉献。
在120工作，是没有生活规律可循的，能睡觉时赶快睡，能吃饭时赶快吃，因为你永远不知道完成任务后，会不会马上还有下一单。更多的时候，中午出发，也许到晚上才能回。一单接一单的急救任务，数量有限的防护装备，决定了 “随遇而安、随时待命”是李晓松和同事唯一能选择的工作方式。
有一次，来了一单任务，将一位疑似感染的患者从家里送到指定的隔离酒店。当李晓松的同事到达呼救地点时，患者始终联系不上，经多方打听，终于联系上远在外地的子女，才将患者送到隔离酒店。
然而，此时隔离酒店并不接受这位患者，称其不具备收治无法自理老人的条件，李晓松和同事只能带着老人一家医院一家医院地跑，又被一家又一家的医院拒绝，经过三个小时的努力，仍然无能为力，只能将患者又送回家中。
故事很平淡，但是对于患者和家属，对于120的医生护士而言，却深深感到发自内心的无助和无奈，其间拨打的所有电话要么没有人接，要么就是不了了之，中间的几个小时，对于他们都是煎熬和折磨。
这是金银潭医院“120部队”无数次急救任务中的一个缩影。当战“疫”来临时，他们冲在最前线，他们是真正第一批次接触新冠肺炎的一线医务人员。
战“疫”开始的阶段，所有的医护人员都有着相同的剧本：身在疫区的自己，就是一颗定时炸弹。于是选择远离亲朋好友，一个人上下班，一个人生活，备好食品药品，做持久战的准备。每每接到家人关心的电话，嘱咐一定要注意安全；总是听到又有哪位同事不幸被感染，又有多少患者不幸去世……
但是白衣战士的责任和担当，又让他们选择继续穿上防护服，毅然出征。
郭威波是金银潭“120部队”的一名急救驾驶员，平时大家都喜欢亲切地叫他“鸽子”。他是一位名副其实的大帅哥，身材魁梧、相貌英俊、心思细腻。每当他出车回来，都会认真做笔记，走的哪条线路、距离多远、用时多少，堪称“120 活地图”。
郭威波本来是准备今年春节完婚的，一直计划着元旦休息时将准备工作做完，谁料到疫情突然暴发，他只得将家里的大小事物都拜托给未婚妻，将婚期一拖再拖。
在“120部队”中，还有这样一个特殊的不可或缺的群体最容易被忽视。他们来自农村，没有耀眼的学历，没有傲人的医术，不会说什么豪言壮语，却有一颗纯朴、善良、负责的心，在这个特殊的时期，不畏疫情，与医护人员一起守护人民的健康，他们就是担架师傅。
在防护用品短缺的情况下，他们主动把N95口罩和厚一点的防护服让给医生护士，他们说：“我们是农村人，身体好。你们医生护士是有文化的人，有本领，能救更多的人，千万不能得病。”
这些朴实的话语让人忍不住流下了眼泪。
疫情肆虐时，很多人选择了逃离，而更多担架工师傅却选择留下来。其中最年轻的黄启胜，在封城前利用休息时间回了家。封城后，由于道路不通，无法按时到岗，他非常着急，担心因为个人原因影响医院的工作。后来经过多方协调，终于回到了工作岗位。他们是无数个奉献者中的一员，同样是这个时代最可爱的人。
如果说临床科室医生和护士是战斗在一线的勇士，那么这支“120部队”急救人员就是战斗在疫情最前沿的尖兵！

医院南二病区的他们

生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任！
在这场疫情阻击战中，武汉市金银潭医院南二病区全体医护人员在主任谢学磊的带领下，持续冲锋在一线，夜以继日地开展救治工作，他们竭尽所能、争分夺秒，如今已连轴战斗了50多个日日夜夜。

最“铁心”的妈妈——李坤霞
“我刚才跟妈打电话了，女儿很懂事，很听话，你只管安心地工作，自己也要做好防护啊！家里，你就不要牵挂了，有我呢！”李坤霞接到丈夫的电话，眼里闪着泪花。
为做好安全隔离，更为了家人健康考虑，她执意一个人住宾馆，一岁多的女儿只能交给老人照顾。
她心里虽有千言万语，但深知使命崇高、责无旁贷，每次只能与家人几句简短的问候，便匆忙挂掉电话，收起眼泪直奔病房。

最“倔强”的大姐——王芳
王芳是一个有着丰富救治经验的“老前辈”，也是个热心肠的大姐，对科室的年轻医生非常照顾，并经常将自己宝贵的工作经验与大家分享。
随着疫情形势的日益严峻，接诊量大幅增多，她顾不上正处在初三学习冲刺阶段的儿子，自疫情开始，一直穿着密闭的防护服连续奋战，在隔离区不敢喝水，不能上厕所，浑身闷透。
每当同事忍不住说起：“王大姐，您休息一会儿，让我去吧”，“倔强”的她总是回复：“我还行。”

最“拼命”的伙伴——黄晴
疫情发生以来，连续在一线奋战40多天的高强度工作，让黄晴医生的身体开始吃不消了，身体不适的她本应少走动多休息，但刚打完吊瓶的她，就第一时间主动请缨，强烈要求继续参与战斗，看着她虚弱的身体，大家纷纷劝她注意休息。
“你们都在火线竭尽所能，我这点小病算不了什么，关键时候绝不能’掉链子’，不用担心，我还可以！”她坚定的话语让大家既心疼又钦佩。

最“贴心”的暖男——李翼、余振兴
李翼和余振兴的爱人都是本院的职工，为打赢疫情阻击战，他们把孩子托给年迈的父母照料。这两对夫妻同心协力，携手逆行，义无反顾。
每次丈夫一句“戴好口罩，做好防护”，妻子一句“知道了”，接着就双双奔赴病房。即便爱人也在同一个医院工作，但经是36到48小时，甚至更长时间见不到一面，这也是医院诸多双职工的日常。
虽然他们顾不上“小家”，但独揽了科室“大家”的后勤，大到防护物资领取，小到分发科室盒饭，在这场日夜不息的战斗中，他们既是火线“急先锋”，又是科室“勤务兵”。

最“心细”的娘家人——谢学磊
谢学磊是南二病区的主任，面对焦虑的患者，她都亲力亲为，一声声问诊，一遍遍安慰，一句句嘱咐，即使自己再苦再累都藏在心底。
在隔离病区，医生和护士要直接、密切地接触患者，感染风险高、心理压力大，穿戴层层防护装备后，闷热、憋气，时间长了会有缺氧的感觉，每次她都会在第一时间为大家进行心理疏导。
“有谢主任无微不至的关怀，即便疫情再凶猛，工作再辛苦我们也不怕，因为谢主任就是我们坚强的后盾。”谢学磊的存在，让科室同事感到踏实。

在这次新型冠状病毒疫情面前，他们没有豪言壮语，也没有耀眼的光环，只是默默努力，坚守自己的岗位。疫情面前，他们就是战士，疫情就是命令，岗位就是战场，他们不惧风险、严阵以待，用实际行动恪守初心、践行使命。

To save 10 minutes, the couple "take the car as their home"

At about 9:00 p.m. on February 22, the neon lights of "Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital" not far away were mixed into the dim light beam inside the car and reflected on Tu Shengjin and Cao Shan's faces, making the night seem not so cold.
This is the 29th night the medical couple will spend in the car.
As usual, Tu Shengjin lay reclining in the front passenger's seat, turning over books, Cao Shan half-lying in the back row, staring at her mobile phone, and from time to time they would put their heads together to chat.
Tu Shengjin, 44, is deputy chief physician of the intensive isolation ward on the sixth floor of the south floor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and Cao Shan, 40, is a nurse in the ward on the second floor of the south floor.
On the second day after the first batch of nine "unknown pneumonia patients" were transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, Tu Shengjin participated in the treatment work. Later, more and more wards were opened, and Cao Shan also participated in the battle "epidemic" from January 7.
In the same building, but the two were busy during the day and had no time to meet, and their 11-year-old son was completely handed over to the elderly at home.
"It's a 40-minute drive from the South Lake of Wuhan, across the Yangtze River." Cao Shan said, driving is always Tu Shengjin's job, they go to and back from work together.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, the hospital became the front line against the epidemic, Tu Shengjin's critical ward commuting to work is not a point. Cao Shan said that once they came home in a hurry from work, her husband didn't even get off the car and had to rush back to the hospital to continue to work."The next morning he came home to pick me up from work, it was too hard for him."
On January 23, Wuhan closed out of the city traffic, Soon the city's public transport stopped, The hospital medical staff and staff can not go home too much, Plus to support the medical team, Unit dormitory full, Hotel rooms are also tight. The couple decided to give up the opportunity to other colleagues,"We slept in the car for several times so we get used to it."
Starting on the first day of January, the eight-year-old car became their second home.

On the evening of February 22, 2020, in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tu Shengjin (left) and Cao Shan were taking a rest in the car (photo by Xiong Qi/Xinhua News Agency).

"When buying a car, we intentionally chose a large trunk, thinking that we would have a chance to camp by ourselves in the future." Cao Shan laughed.
"I'm not tall, and the front seat can still be stuffed. She sleeps in the back seat. In order to make it easy for her to stretch her legs, she fills the space in the back row with cardboard boxes. There are also warm babies(heat patches) donated by good-hearted people." Tu Shengjin is quite satisfied with the "living environment" in front of him.
These days, the hospital has coordinated some nearby hotel rooms, but they two are a little reluctant to part with this "small home".
"There are rooms, but it takes more than 10 minutes to drive from the hotel to the hospital. In case of rescues, time is calculated by the second, and the patient may be pulled back from the death line at this time!" Tu Shengjin still decided to stay in the car overnight and usually did not take off his coat, so he just put on a quilt. "Now it is time to hurry up even when eating and sleeping, we need to try our best to save time."
“With a call from the hospital ward, he would run faster than anyone.” Cao Shan said that knowing that Tu Shengjin was always worried about the patient, she also stayed with her husband, “I can't sleep on my own, he couldn't sleep well without me around.”
During the day, the distance of four stories was out of reach for Tu Shengjin and Cao Shan. The couple was highly satisfied just with the little talks in the car.
Usually, Tu Shengjin does not like to talk, but now in the car, he is so fond of chatting with Cao Shan.
Cao Shan said, without the trifles in life, they just talk about the work in the department, and they would fall asleep as they were talking.
Tu Shengjin secretly told the reporter that Cao Shan would turn over about 10 times a night, “I actually count. Every time she moves, I can feel it and I will look back at her to see if the quilt is off and if her legs are in place.” Late at night, the wind in Wuhan was still brisk.
“At some point, we’ll look back and this is going to be a romantic story.” Tu Shengjin put down his book and turned to look at Cao Shan, whom he had met for nearly 20 years.
It was a little crowded in the car, some were little snoring noises, and the rest was about a special kind of company during pandemic.
It was 6:30 a.m. and the time for the couple to get off the car and start another day of fighting the pandemic.
(Wuhan, February 23rd, 2020, Xinhua News Agency, Reporter Hou Wenkun)

The pharmacists in the storm center

Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan has a support unit responsible for delivering "ammunition" to the front line -- pharmacists.
In order not to leave the soldiers empty-handed in the hand-to-hand fight with the virus, the pharmacists gave up all their leave and rallied the whole department to actively dive into the battlefield.

The pandemic brings an order!
As soon as the fight against COVID-19 started, Guo Xiaohong, secretary of the Party branch of the Pharmacy Department of the hospital, immediately held a Party member meeting of the Party branch and announced that it had entered into a state of wartime. Feng Jinhai of Outpatient Pharmacy, Han Longfeng of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, Yan Yong, Tu Li, Qi Wei of Inpatient Pharmacy, and Zhang Zhiyou, Zhang Wen, and Duan Hong of the Office of Pharmaceutical Science, all have expressed their obedience to the arrangement of the department and support departments with heavy workload at any time.
At the beginning of the battle, the Pharmacy Department was two members short, and then one less person due to illness. At the critical moment, the Party members of the Party branch of the Pharmacy Department took the initiative to apply to join the understaffed drug storehouse and Inpatient Pharmacy and give full play to the exemplary vanguard role of Party members, fighting at the forefront of the Pharmacy Department to ensure the smooth development of various tasks in the Pharmacy Department and provide a full supply of drugs for the front line of medical workers.
Guo Xiaohong, secretary of the Party branch, Yan Yong, team leader of the Inpatient Pharmacy, and Chen Jingkan, head of the Pharmacy Department, were among the representatives.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Guo Xiaohong has given up all rest. Even if she was not feeling well, she still stayed on the front line of the pharmacy. During this extraordinary period, on the one hand, she actively assisted the pharmacy department in various work, doing a good job in personnel deployment, drug disinfection collection and distribution, etc. On the other hand, she squeezed out time to arrange the theme of party members of the branch on Party Day study. She said that no matter how busy you are at work, you can't give up your study. In particular, you should learn from the selfless dedication of the hero Dean Zhang Dingyu, who "giving up his family and taking care of everyone", and learn the professionalism of Director Fan Yanqing of the Department of Radiology.
At the same time, she is also a caring person for the staff in the department. After work, she often cares about the staff, asks for their warmth, and repeatedly urges them to do a good job of personal protection several times a day to ensure zero infection. She often said, "To do a good job of personal protection is not only to protect yourself, but also to protect your family!
On January 28, at 7:30 a.m.,Guo Xiaohong suddenly received a phone call, telling her that a batch of aid medicine had arrived at the hospital and needed to be received. She put down the phone and rushed to the hospital outpatient building in a cart. A huge truck filled with hundreds of medicines was parked in front of the clinic building.
“Everyone holds fast to their position. Since there are no porters, now our pharmacists can only rely on ourselves!” She called on everyone to take actions and carry all the medicines to the drugstore cart by cart.
As she said, at the crucial stage against the epidemic, staff in all department were overloaded with work. As the pharmaceutical workers were in shortage, our pharmacists have to take over the work, no matter how hard it is. As a Communist, I should stand at the front!"
In the early morning of February 9, Guo Xiaohong's mobile phone rang again, "sister-in-law! sister-in-law! father passed away, what shall we do!"
Her brother-in-law wined heartrendingly on the other side of the phone. Guo Xiaohong's father-in-law was diagnosed with myocardial infarction combined with cerebral infarction at the end of December 2019, and has been hospitalized in the local hospital for more than a month. However, due to the severe epidemic situation in Wuhan and the need of the anti-epidemic work, Guo Xiaohong didn't take a day off and also had no time to go back to visit the old man. "Even by the moment he left, I cannot see him off. How sad and ashamed I am to be his junior!" Guo Xiaohong spoke in a choked voice.
The inpatient pharmacy was the department with the most workload since it not only needed to dispense medicines for totally 21 inpatient areas but had to send them directly there. Totally there are 11 people in the team. The youngest pharmacist Li Wen was already 40 years old, an age that one has both parents and children to care.
Entering 2020, the hospital cancelled all the vacations and the workload of the inpatient pharmacy surged. Yan Yong who was the head of the department noticed they were urgently in need of medicines and medical workers. With larger varieties of medicines put in use in clinical practice, the risk of wrongly dispensing medicine would also increase. In this case, every day, he, on the one hand, needed to overlook the consumption of the medicines and on the other hand, had to deploy more medical workers to share their workload.

The pharmacists of Jinyintan Hospital stay firmly here.

Yan Yong started to send messages in the working group every day and his colleagues called it jokingly as “Yan style nagging”, he may encourage everyone or remind everyone of changes in drug specifications and dosage forms to reduce dispensing errors. " Yan style nagging " is full of care for the staff, and entrusts the responsibility of the pharmacy staff.
With the increasingly severe situation of the war against the "epidemic", various medical teams were stationed, the number of newly opened wards increased, and supporting doctors and nurses joined the clinical front line one after another.
However, the number of hospital pharmacy personnel did not increase, and the pressure on inpatient pharmacies increased sharply.
The pharmacists who have been fighting for days without a break have already worked very hard. To make matters worse, public transportation in Wuhan was shut down on January 23. Colleagues living in Guanggu region were caught off guard and faced with commuting problems. At this critical moment, Yan Yong, a member of the Communist Party, stepped forward. Some colleagues were not feeling well, so Yan helped them with the night shift; when a colleague living in Guanggu region encountered difficulties at work, Yan drove his private car early to pick him up.
Chen Jingtu is the propaganda committee member of the Party branch of the pharmacy department and the head of the pharmacy department. His multiple identities and roles determine that he cannot be careless at all. He hasn't been home for more than 30 days since the outbreak.
He should not only coordinate the procurement and supply of drugs and disinfectants in the whole hospital, but also make overall arrangements for the management of departments and offices. Despite his physical discomfort, he still sticks to his post, often working late into the night, known as "busy man on the run."
At 8 o'clock in the evening of January 13, ICU patients urgently needed Nicadi needle. It is needed that night, but this time to find a pharmaceutical company delivery is completely impossible. Chen Jingqi made an urgent contact to major hospitals. He finally ran to the night pharmacy of two hospitals, borrowed 30, and rushed back to the hospital overnight to ICU.
Later, four new ICUs were added to the hospital and medical teams from all over China were stationed in the hospital. During the day, he monitored the hospital's medication data and adjusted the inventory, and at night, he contacted the next day's arrival of drugs to ensure that drugs in short supply, such as Propecia, Abidor, and Lianhua, would not be stocked.
During the Chinese New Year, the pharmaceutical company's capacity is insufficient, so they often deliver at night, so in order to allocate and receive drugs and supplies more quickly, Chen Jingtu simply does not go home. He said, "Compared with the front line of the clinic, this is nothing, as long as we do not keep the goods and do not affect the treatment of patients, everything is worth it.
The epidemic coincided with Spring Festival holidays so logistics and property staff were in short supply and workers transporting infusions and medications were not available. To alleviate the woe that 500 infusions per week and everyday medications for 21 wards had on one to deliver, each person in the pharmacy department act quickly, assisted by staff in the drugstore house, inpatient and outpatient dispensaries, small pharmacies and clinical pharmacy. They loaded boxes of drugs and hauled them to the wards under the leadership Chen Jingtu.
As the head of the department, Chen Jingze did not stay in the office, but led the team to overcome those difficulties, embodying the unyielding spirit of a Communist.
“President Zhang Dingyu said we were in a tough war against this epidemic, no one in the pharmacy department was a deserter." said Chen Jingtu.

The Emergency Team in the Outbreak During Spring of 2020

On December 29, 2019, the outpatient department of Jinyintan Hospital received instructions to transfer a group of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause from Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine to Jinyintan Hospital with level 3 (the highest level) protective devices. Since then, they have engaged in the battle against Covid-19.
The sudden outbreak disrupted people’s life. From panic to order, from fear to courage and from fighting alone to unity, staff from different departments work together. Only those who experienced it knew the mixed feelings.
They went through lots of difficulties. Despite bitterness, they were still determined and brave, leaving touching stories. Over time, they proved with practical action that they are principled, disciplined, tenacious and capable.

A good team needs a good leader.Li Xiaosong, who is the first aid station master of Jinyintan Hosptital, could be called a good leader. Everyone, including the people in the online site, called her the "Iron Lady".
Since the beginning of the epidemic, she had never had a rest, specially during the large referral of patients, she worked almost daily until the early hours, sometimes until two or three o’clock in the morning. Almost you could see her in all of the emergency vehicles involved in the referral and standing in the biting cold, holding a walkie-talkie and a referral list and docking with each incoming patient.
According to incomplete statistics, there were 388 patients who had been docked by her. She coordinated the entire process, from arranging transfer, checking lists, assessing the condition, transferring the patients to the completion of admission.
In large-scale transport, you could see the following scenario: The 120 ambulances flashed blue light all the way and came at a rapid pace, forming a long queue in the emergency passage, waiting for docking. In the process of handing over, sometimes we encountered problems of one kind or another. Some cars had insufficient oxygen, some patients needed wheelchairs, and some vehicles needed disinfection...When these trivial and urgent problems were met, 120 headquarters would inform her to handle. Every day for over a month. Seeing that she was busy like a top and had no outside help, her colleagues said distressedly: "You are really ruthless. It's not to sleep for you until all 120 transshipment task ended. You should learn how to love yourself and your health is more important."
Li Xiaosong smiled and said, “We have no choice but to do it well when things come to us. After all, all the emergency workers are one family. The most important thing is not to bring shame on our hospital."
Li Xiaosong is outgoing and cheerful. She often tells jokes in the department, adjusts the tense atmosphere, makes his colleagues happy and gives them encouragement from time to time. She said: "We must have confidence. SARS, H1N1, bird flu, and H7N9. I have participated in all the epidemic and survived, so I believe this epidemic will pass as well." Her greatest wish is to hope that all the people in the department are safe, to achieve zero infection.
Zero infection is not just a goal or a slogan. It needs to be implemented in every detail. As a special unit, the hospital has not only doctors and nurses, but also drivers and stretcher bearers. Only when everyone follows standard procedures can we really reach zero infection. As the head of the department, Li Xiaosong attaches great importance to pre-job training, strict assessment and supervision. Under her strict requirements, everyone knows the procedures, and everyone dresses and takes off clothes strictly.
From the middle of January, daily transport volume began to rise sharply. Considering the hospital was overstaffed, in order not to increase the difficulties of the hospital, Li Xiaosong took the lead in changing the scheduling mode. She divided the first aid team into three groups, with two negative pressure vehicles running at full capacity every day, implementing flexible scheduling, and everyone on standby 24 hours a day! She spent 24 hours in the department. In addition to daily management, she also had to worry about consumables, dock patients, provide supervision and guidance for disinfection, and personally participate in transport when encountering special tasks.
During a transport mission in Huoshenshan, the 120 headquarter asked her to assist in the check and transport work that day. Ten negative pressure vehicles set off at the same time. She wore a thick protective suit from 1 p.m., and did not return to the hospital until after 9 p.m. Her clothes were drenched with sweat. Such an “iron lady”, when talking about her mother, could not help bursting into tears. Li Xiaosong’s family were abroad due to work and study, and she and her mother were the only two people at home. Due to the epidemic prevention and control work, she left the elderly women in her late 70s alone at home, and only called her when she had a rest.
When asked if she regretted choosing this career, she said no without hesitation! She believed that all the efforts were worth it. For her own motherland and hometown, she must stick to the post with selfless dedication.
There was no daily routine when working in 120. You must sleep and eat as soon as you can, because you never know if there will be another order after you have just finished one task. More often, they left at noon and might not return until evening. With a series of first-aid tasks and a finite amount of protective equipment, the only working mode Li Xiaosong and his colleagues could choose was to "make the best of things and be always ready".
Once came a mission transferring a patient with suspected infection from his or her home to the designated quarantine hotel. When Li Xiaosong's colleagues arrived at the rescue site, the patient could not be reached. After making inquiries, they finally contacted the patient's children far away from home, and sent the patient to the quarantine hotel.
However, at this time, the isolation hotel did not accept the patient, saying that he did not have the conditions to treat the elderly who could not take care of themselves. Li Xiaosong and his colleagues had to take the elderly to one hospital after another, but they were refused by one hospital after another. After three hours of effort, they were still powerless and had to send the patient home again.
The story is very simple, but for the patients and their families, as well as for the doctors and nurses on the emergency team, deeply felt helpless and helpless from the bottom of their hearts. All the calls they made in the meantime were either not answered, or they just did nothing. The middle hours were painful and torturing for them.
This is a microcosm of the countless first aid tasks of the first aid team of Jinyintan Hospital. When the pandemic came, they rushed to the forefront, and they were the first batch of first-line medical staff who really contacted COVID-19.
At the beginning of the "epidemic", all medical staff had the same script: being in the epidemic area was a time bomb.So I chose to stay away from my friends and family, work alone, live alone, prepare food and drugs, and prepare for a long war. Every time I receive a phone call from my family, telling them to be safe; I always hear which of my colleagues have unfortunately been infected, and how many patients have unfortunately passed away......
But the responsibility and commitment of the white soldiers, and let them choose to continue to wear protective clothing, determined to go out.
Guo Weibo is an emergency driver of the "120 unit" in Jinyintan, and usually people like to call him "Pigeon" with affection. He's a truly handsome man, sturdy, handsome and fine in heart. Whenever he came back from a trip, he would take serious notes on which route he took, how far it was, and how much time it took, which is called a "120 living map".
Guo Weibo was planning to finish the wedding this Spring Festival, and have been planning to take a break on New Year's Day, but who could imagine that the COVID-19 pandemic broke out so suddenly that he could only ask his fiance for help to take care of all stuffs at home and delay their wedding.
There is one particular indispensable group in the 120-Force that is most easily overlooked. They come from the countryside, no dazzling education, no proud medical skills, do not speak bold words, but have a simple, kind, responsible heart. In this special period, they are not afraid of the pandemic, together with the medical staff to protect people's health. They are stretcher masters.
In the face of a shortage of protective equipment, they volunteered to give N95 masks and thicker protective suits to doctors and nurses, saying, "We are rural people and in good health. You doctors and nurses are educated and capable people who can save more people. You must not get sick."
Those simple words brought tears to one's eyes.
When the epidemic was raging, many people chose to escape, while more stretcher men chose to stay. The youngest of them, Huang Qisheng, returned home during his break before the lockdown. Due to the lockdown, the roads were blocked and he was unable to arrive at place on time. He was very anxious and worried that the delay would affect the rescue by the hospital. Later, after coordination, he finally returned to work. They were one of the countless dedicated people who are also the most lovely people of this era.
If the clinical doctors and nurses are the warriors fighting on the front line, the emergency personnel of "120 units" are the frontline soldiers fighting in the pandemic!

"They" in the South Second Ward of the hospital

Nothing is more valuable than lives! The pandemic control is an order! The prevention and control resolute is a priority responsibility!
In the battle against the virus, all the health workers in the South Second Ward of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, guided by the hospital director Xie Xuelei, continued to work in the front line and struggled to cure patients around the clock. They did their best and wasted no time. They have worked for over 50 days without break.

The Most "Hard-Heart" Mother — Li Kunxia

"I just talked to your mom on the phone. Our girl is very sensible and obedient. You only need to focus on your job and protect yourself! Don't worry about us. I'm here!" Li Kunxia talked with her husband on the phone, eyes flashing with tears.
Consider the health of her family, to have a safe isolation, she insisted on living alone in a hotel, and sent her one-year-old daughter to her parents to take care of.
Although she had many words to say, she knew her moral obligations and duties as a medic. Every time she could only tell a few brief greetings to her family before she hung up the phone hurriedly, then wiping away her tears and running to the wards.

The Most "Stubborn" Sister — Wang Fang

Wang Fang is a senior medical worker with abundant treatment experience. Also being kind-hearted, she cares after young doctors in her department and often shares her invaluable working experience with them.
As the pandemic grew serious, with the surging number of patients, she could not take care of her son who is striving to study hard in the final year of middle school. Since the outbreak of pandemic, she had worked for several days running wearing airtight protective clothing. In the isolation zone, she was afraid of drinking water and could not go to toilet, with the whole body stuffy and sweaty. Every time her colleagues couldn’t help saying that, “ you should take a break. I can do this work.” She always replied stubbornly, “ I am OK.”

The most hard working partner — Huang Qing

Since the outbreak of the pandemic, Doctor Huang Qing has been working in the frontline for more than 40 days in a high intensity and she started to wear herself out. Because she was uncomfortable, she should have walked less and rested more.
Nevertheless, after taking an IV drip, she just took the initiative the first time, strongly asking to keep on fighting. Looking that she was weak, everyone tried to persuade her to have a rest.
"You all work in the frontline and my minor illness doesn't matter. I can't "drop the chain" at a key moment. Don't worry. I can hold on." Her firm words made everyone feel both pain and admiration.

The most "thoughtful" warm boys — Li Yi, Yu Zhenxin.

Li Yi and Yu Zhenxing, whose lovers are both employees of the hospital, left their children to be taken care by their elderly parents in order to win the battle against the epidemic. These two couples worked together and fought against the epidemic hand in hand.
Every time the husband hust said "Wear a mask and take good care of yourself," and the wife replied "Got it" and then they both ran to work in different wards. Even though they work in the same hospital, they often do not see each other for 36 to 48 hours, or even longer, which is the daily routine of many working couples in the hospital.
Although they can't take care of the "small family", they take charge of the logistics of the "big family" of the department, from the collection of protective materials to the distribution of departmental box meals. In this day and night battle, they are not only the "pioneers" of the fire line, but also the "orderly soldiers" of the department.

The most "attentive" family member — Xie Xuelei

Xie Xuelei is the director of the second South ward area, in the face of anxious patients, she dealt with them herself, asking and consulting them one by one, comforting them over and over again. All the bitter and tiredness are hidden in the bottom of her heart.
In the isolation wards, doctors and nurses were looking after patients directly and closely, with high risk of infection and great psychological pressure. After wearing layers of protective equipment, they will feel stuffy and suffocated, and there will be a feeling of hypoxia after a long time. Every time, she will conduct psychological counseling for them at first.
"With Director Xie's meticulous care, the most fierce epidemic and hard work will not frighten us as she is our strong supporter." The presence of Xie Xuelei makes colleagues in the department feel reliable.

Facing the novel coronavirus epidemic, they do not speak bold words, nor do they have a dazzling halo, they just work quietly and stick to their duties. In the face of the epidemic, they are soldiers, with the epidemic being the order, and the post the battlefield. They are not afraid of risks, and are fully-prepared and sticking to their original intention and fulfill their mission with concrete actions.

==Part 8==
后勤，一群不回家的人

在疫情风暴眼中心的武汉市金银潭医院，有这样一群以科室为家的人。白天，办公室是他们的调度指挥室。晚上，就在办公室搭起简易行军床，24小时在医院值守，真正做到了“闻令即行”，成为春节中“不回家的人”。
他们，就是医院后勤保障战线的干部职工。

路灯下的身影

医院总务科的工作历来琐碎杂乱，特别是在应对新型冠状病毒疫情这个非常时期，头绪多，任务重，承担着为前方队友送炮弹、做好全方位保障的艰巨任务。
医院总务科科长黄高平把“增强四个意识、坚定四个自信、做到两个维护”转化在实实在在的行动中。他克服自己年龄偏大、家庭负担较重的困难，全心全意投入到医院总务科的各项工作中来。黄高平每天坚持巡查水、电、气管线多次，尤其是晚上，总是能看到路灯下他拿着手持电话机在医院每个点位巡查的高大身影。
由于医院收治的重症患者偏多，在医护人员救治过程中难免会突发一些意外事件。一次，在ICU病区的抢救中，患者喷出来的血痰导致医疗设备短路，黄高平带领维修组的同志第一时间赶赴现场抢修，及时保障了设备的正常运行。
由于没有家属陪护，医院有些患者生活无法自理，会出现将污物随意丢弃，堵塞下水管的情况。维修组的同志们毫无怨言，尽早疏通，还主动排查保证各个下水管道的畅通。

医院后勤保障战线的干部职工奋战在一线。（图）

除了保证医院的水电气、电梯以及污水处理站的正常运行外，他们无论白天、黑夜接到电话都会以最短的时间赶到现场，处理各种应急事件，院内的路灯下留下了他们长长的身影。
据统计，在40多天的时间里，总务科共安装了 200多台挂壁式消毒机、近600盏紫外线灯，铺设病区电线近千米，维修全院路灯60多盏、病区感应水龙头几百个，更换300来套隔离病区的锁扣，疏通病区内的厕所下水道及洗脸盆下水道40处。
他们还配合企业5天内完成了医院液氧站的建设改造，由原来2个5立方氧罐改为2个10立方氧罐，落实了病区不间断高流量供氧的需求。

匆匆的脚步

“15分钟后有12名病患到门诊CT室做检查，各自到位做好道路管制，快点！快点！”在医院院区总能看到一位一边快速奔走一边用对讲机呼叫的高大身影，他就是金银潭医院保卫科科长周德义，一位近20年党龄的老党员。面对疫情，他没有恐惧，没有退缩，不分昼夜地奋战在自己的岗位上。
保卫科虽然不在救治病患的最前线，但在这次防控工作中保卫工作显得尤其重要。每栋病房楼下面都要安排人员24小时值守，不让患者和家属随意进出病区,还要负责转运病区的患者,运送各病区所需的医疗和生活物资，安排去医技科室检查的道路清场等。
疫情发生正是春节期间，而且金银潭医院收治的都是确诊的新冠肺炎患者，很多物业人员因为害怕被感染都回家了，在急缺人手的情况下，周德义经请示批准后调动了一切可以调配的人员组建了临时班组，毫无怨言地接下了繁重的工作。
年近花甲的他奔赴在医院的每一个角落，时值冬季，汗水常常浸透了他的衣衫。
保卫科的职工吴昌顺，是2019年入党的新党员，平日里是位活泼可爱的阳光大男孩。疫情期间，他除了完成医院的安保工作，还承担了为病区走廊上的加床患者送瓶装氧气的工作，随着医院救治任务加重，走廊上的加床患者越来越多，这些患者没有中心供氧设施，主要靠瓶装氧气供应，他和同事们接到任务后都以最快的速度把氧气瓶送到病区。
医院防护物资紧缺，为了保障一线医护人员的供应，他和同事们只能穿着爱心人士捐赠的没有达到应有防护级别的隔离服进病区，“我们送到后就及时出来，隔离服要留给医生护士，他们在里面待得久，不能没有保障。”吴昌顺的话语非常朴实。
他们也是战士，虽然默默无闻，却一样冒着生命危险守卫着这片土地上的人民。

寒冬中的汗水

金银潭医院在新冠肺炎疫情中备受关注，得到了全国人民的支援与关爱。社会企业和公众发挥大爱无疆的公益精神，踊跃捐献各类物资到医院。
把捐献的物资保管好、分配好、使用好，是保证一线医护人员顺利生活、工作的基础。金银潭医院后勤保障战线的同志除了完成本职工作外还义无反顾地承担起接收与分配捐献物资的重任。社会各界捐献的物资千差万别，有生活用品，有医疗用品；有鲜活型的，有长期型的；有对口指定支援的，有特殊用途的。他们秉持一颗公心，事事突出"精准"特点，讲规矩，听指挥。
接收捐献物资医疗器材、食品、各种生活用品全部都登记入账，保存安全并分发及时，做到了“账目清晰、公开廉政、使用合理、保障有力”。
2月15日的晚上10点多钟，忙碌了一天的医院逐渐地放慢了节奏。此时，医院突然接到一批消毒用品的捐献，车辆即将到达医院。
夜晚寒冷，白天的疲劳还未消退，但一想到明天医护人员还要冲锋上前，全院需要消杀保障，爱心人士正在路上奔波，医院后勤的员工临时组建突击小分队，第一时间集结，由食堂的班组长袁勇带队，8个人10分钟内到齐，开辟通道，整理仓库。
车辆一到达医院，即开始紧张的清点、交接与卸载工作。每个人平均搬运40多件包装品，仅用了50分钟便全部整理入库。前来捐献的爱心人士敬佩地说：“我跑了那么多的单位，金银潭医院的同志们最是认真负责，物品捐赠给你们，我们放心！”
当爱心人士的车辆离开后，8个人才发现，虽然是在寒冷的冬夜，但每个人脸上都挂满了汗珠。
在这场战“疫”中，金银潭医院后勤保障战线的这个群体，主动请缨，并肩作战。医院的每一个角落都是他们的战场，守护好身边的“白衣战士”、守护好身处的这座城，是他们唯一的心愿。

金银潭医院后勤员工在搬运物资。（图）

“暴风之眼”中的医院GCP

2019年12月30日，武汉市金银潭医院GCP（药物临床试验机构）及项目组成员在I期临床试验研究室召开了2个BE项目的启动会，兼任项目PI的张定宇院长在会议总结时重点强调：“当前流感盛行，大家一定要注意保暖，避免感冒。”
当时，GCP的同事并未觉察到院长的深意。几天后，他们才知道，就在启动会的前一天晚上（12月29日），医院收治了几名不明原因肺炎患者。也就是从这天起，金银潭医院，特别是呼吸道感染科，在超前谋划的张定宇带领下，积极投身于这场没有硝烟的战“疫”。
加快试验入组，机构、伦理齐迈步
2020年新年伊始，随着医院收治的类似患者日渐增加，且临床未找到有效药物治疗的情形下，帮助临床寻找特效药物成了当务之急。
他们通过文献检索、同类机构指导发现：洛匹那韦/利托那韦和干扰素-a2b, Remdesivir,对新型冠状病毒单/多克隆抗体可能有效，需紧急开展临床试验以验证这些药物对治疗新冠肺炎的有效性。接下来的每天，他们与时间赛跑，在确保符合药物临床试验规范的基础上，与中日友好医院、北京协和医院、北京朝阳医院、中国科学院武汉病毒所等多家研究单位展开通力合作，GCP机构办公室统筹协调，机构人员分工协作，自2020年1月6日起，开始了寻找治疗新冠肺炎有效治疗药物的临床研究攻关。 2020年1月9日，首个新冠肺炎项目“克力芝”进行伦理上会审批,经过几例预试验后，1月17号正式入组。截至2月2日，该项目入组新冠肺炎患者202例，入组速度相较于平时提升了80%。
2020年1月24日，国家科技部下达应急攻关专项，金银潭医院作为牵头单位承担“重症患者救治及诊疗方案优化项目”。

金银潭医院GCP机构员工正在硏讨（图）

金银潭医院GCP机构参加武汉市传染病医院医学伦理委员会2020年度第一次伦理审查会议（图）

当日，金银潭医院内紧急召开“重症患者救治及诊疗方案优化项目临床科技攻关小组成立暨项目启动会”。1月29日，科技部应急攻关项目工作会暨项目启动会召开，并快速确定第一批的8个项目，以尽快确定临床治疗方案。
2020年2月5日下午，深受人们期望的“Remdesivir”瑞德西韦临床研究项目启动会在金银潭医院召开，开启了新一轮的“特效药” ID期临床试验验证过程。
身处防疫一线核心的金银潭，摆在该院临床试验机构面前最大的困难是：如何在避免交叉感染的情况下，既要确保伦理时效性，又要保证项目审查质量。经过多方协调，他们最终通过院外专家远程微信视频+院内专家现场会议的新型形式解读特殊时期应急情况。短短1个多月，他们共召开了4次伦理会议审查，其中新冠肺炎应急攻关项目会议审查14项，快审3项，备案3项。

瑞德西韦临床研究项目启动会在金银潭医院召开（图）

身兼多职，全员参与保进度

GCP机构在全力配合用于治疗新冠肺炎的临床应急试验的同时，除了认真对待邮箱中每一个新冠肺炎项目咨询和解释相关要求外，在疫情特殊背景下，部分之前由院外人员承担的责任，也落到了GCP机构的肩上。
他们需要兼任CRO组织管理项目，查阅文献、审阅、撰写方案、制定项目专属SOP，为项目顺利启动做充足准备。
他们需要去病区，或作为PM统筹协调其他资源保障项目顺利如期展开，或作为质控员保障研究者按规范进行试验，或作为CRA监控试验实施详细过程，或作为CRC协助研究者顺利开展项目……
他们需要筛选符合入组条件的病例。每天从上千份病例中逐一筛选，挑选符合入组条件的病例，有任何遗漏，就可能造成某位患者错失早日接受治疗的机会。
他们需要根据患者知情入组的时间，配合临床，完成受试者随机分配，并跟踪直至给药完成。给药完成的时间，或是白天, 或是黑夜，甚至是凌晨，他们从不说苦，因为这就是责任。
他们需要录入试验原始数据。入组试验重要，但数据分析却更为重要，有效的结果能促进临床的规模使用，无效的结果能及时纠正研究方向，避免资源浪费。
获得试验数据后，他们又立刻将数据录入电脑，争分夺秒。在他们的信念中：只要早一秒录完，就能早一秒进行数据统计分析，药效就能早一秒知晓。
治病救人是医生护士的责任，而尽快获取第一手的试验结果，就是GCP机构的使命。他们精细划分每一项工作，分配好任务，及时跟踪反馈，确保所有工作能尽快有效落地。
快速响应，I期病房在行动
2020年1月，I期临床试验研究室除了照常完成已经启动入组的BE临床试验，还要协助其他病区防控疫情。
为确保受试者健康安全，同时最大限度增加医院床位，武汉市唯一的定点传染病医院的掌舵人、兼任I期临床试验研究室负责人的张定宇再一次做出决定：立刻暂停其他与疫情防控无关的药物I期临床试验项目入组，已经入组的项目快速结束，腾出I期临床试验用病房，用以收治新冠肺炎患者。
接到指令后，GCP机构办主任龚凤云动员I期病房的所有医生、护士立即行动起来，仅仅用了两天就完成了病房的升级改造，随时待命。1月27日，I期病房开始收治第一例新冠肺炎患者。
舍小“家”为大“家”，把爱传递

金银潭GCP机构同事合影（图）

GCP机构办公室主任刘颖以院为家，坚守前线统筹协调，咨询和立项的每一个方案都是经由她手，自12月29日起至今未休息一天。每天连轴转，下班时间从未早于晚8点，深夜十一二点下班也是常态，每天只能抽空与未满4岁的女儿视频连线……
GCP机构的质控管理员阮姝楠，1月8号才做了肝脏囊肿手术，出院刚满一周，1月16号就重返工作岗位。伦理机构的事情都少不了她，有一次，工作劳累之后，阮姝楠上腹部疼痛难忍，只好下午回家休息了半天，但第二天就重返岗位。她说：“我们GCPX作正接受前所未有的挑战，这种时候我不能缺席！”
同事们心疼她，也只能尽量不让她干体力活。
自疫情防控战在金银潭医院率先打响以来，金银潭医院GCP机构人员积极响应院号召，取消周末双休，很早就与家人沟通，退了回家的车票，取消与家人团聚的机会，投身于防疫工作。
他们已经连续战斗了50余天，有时也会互相吐槽：“真累啊，好想睡一大觉。”但看着确诊病例不断增长，他们心急如焚，这不仅仅是数字，而是一个个如你如我如他的生命，一个个身边的同胞。
每想及此，他们又充满了斗志。他们相信：在全国人民的支援下，湖北、武汉一定能战胜这场疫情；他们相信：经过这场防疫战后的GCP机构，将会为守护人民健康积累丰厚的经验。

医院检验科的坚守

疫情开始的初期，对于病原的性质、毒力、传播等各种信息均不明确，导致很多员工在思想上焦虑，不安全感很严重。医院检验科党支部第一时间召开党员大会，号召全体党员在这个关键时刻出列，每个党员要在工作中成为一面红色的旗帜，在思想上成为一根定海神针。
检验科的管理团队根据专业的生物安全管理，迅即制定了更为严格的通道管理，提高了防护级别，调整检测流程适应高危样本的防护，持续性地开展防护服的规范穿脱程序的培训和检测环节的生物安全培训，严查细节，筑起保护工作人员和工作环境的一道防护墙。
检验科党支部的党员、干部、普通员工从这场战“疫”开始, 就站在了队伍的前列，科主任们把科室管理和员工的安全放在首位；风险高、任务重的岗位，党员先上。
检验科主任项杰从疫情开始就一直奋战在第一线，一直没回家。妻子生病不能照顾，两个孩子见不到父亲，自己身体撑不住也依然坚持工作。
检验科吴志强，夫妻两人都是检验科职工，疫情来临，为了工作，无法照料家里近90岁的老父亲，只好送到养老院。一个多月过去了，老人想儿女想回家，吴志强一次次在电话中安慰老人，挂了电话，自己却难过得直掉泪。
每天要忙到晚上10点多，整理大量的患者信息和核酸检测数据匹配，以保证及时准确地上传给省、市防疫指挥部；平日还要把关领回的防护用品是否适用于实验室的防护级别；对讲机时刻在手边，协调防护区内外的沟通……这是检验科刘婷的工作日常。
马峻本来到了不上夜班的年龄，因为科室根据安全考虑，接二连三有需要隔离观察的同事暂时离岗，马峻主动成为了“顶班专业户”。
“我考虑了，我相信ICU的同志会照顾好我公公，孩子我送到她姑姑家，就算是刘伟（方国妍爱人）在一线，我也不退二线，我要回来上班”，这是检验科方国妍度过隔离期后的决定。
每一个岗位，都有他们坚守和奋斗的身影。

Logistics, a group of people who don't go home

At Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, the center of this epidemic, there is a group of people who regard the office as their home. During the day, the office is their dispatching room. In the evening, they set up simple camp beds in the office and were on duty in the hospital day and night, truly "acting on orders" and becoming "people who don't go home" during the Spring Festival.
They are the cadres and workers of the hospital backup support front.

Figures under the street lamp

Members in the general affairs office of hospital have trivial and messy work, especially on the critical stage of fighting against COVID-19, with heavy tasks, and need to provide wholesale equipment and service.
Huang Gaoping, the Chief of the General Affairs Section of the Hospital, transformed "enhancing the four consciousnesses and strengthening the four self-confidences and then achieving the two maintenance" into concrete actions. Although he is old with heavy family burden, he still overcame these difficulties and devoted himself wholeheartedly to all the work of the general affairs of hospital. He sticks to check the water, electricity and gas pipelines many times. Especially at night, people would always see him patrol every point of the hospital with a handled phone under the street lamp.
Because there are too many critically ill patients admitted to the hospital, it is difficult to avoid some accidents in the treatment. One day, In the rescue of patient in ICU ward, the patient's blood sputum caused short circuit of medical equipment, the maintenance team led by Huang Gaoping rushed so quickly there for emergency repair that guarantee the normal operation of the equipment.
Some patients in the hospital are unable to take care of themselves because they are not accompanied by their family members. They will discard the dirt at will and block the sewer pipe. The comrades of the maintenance team did not complain at all, and they fixed them as soon as possible. They also took the initiative to check and ensure that all sewer pipes were unblocked.

Hospital logistics support front cadres and staff were fighting in the front line.

In addition to ensuring the normal operation of the water, electricity, elevator and sewage treatment station in the hospital, they will arrive at the scene in the shortest time to deal with various emergency events whenever they receive a call in the day and night, leaving a long shadow under the street lights in the hospital.
According to statistics, in 40 days, the General Affairs Department has installed more than 200 wall mounted sterilizer, nearly 600 ultraviolet lamps, laid nearly 1000 meters of wires in the ward, maintained more than 60 street lamps in the hospital, hundreds of induction taps in the ward, replaced more than 300 sets of locks to isolate the ward, and dredged 40 toilets and washbasins in the ward.
They also cooperated with the enterprise to complete the construction and transformation of the hospital's liquid oxygen station within 5 days, from the original two 5 cubic oxygen tanks to two 10 cubic oxygen tanks, fulfilling the needs of the ward for uninterrupted high flow oxygen supply.

Hurried footsteps

"We would have 12 patients in the outpatient CT room in 15 minutes. Get in position. Do your road control，and just hurry up!" In the hospital, you could always see a tall figure running fast while calling with the intercom. He was Zhou Yide, head of security section of Jinyintan hospital and who joined the party almost 20 years. In the face of the epidemic, he did not fear or retreat, but fought day and night at his post.
Although the security department was not at the forefront of the treatment of patients, it was particularly important in the prevention and control work. He was also responsible for transferring patients from the wards, transporting medical and living materials to the wards, and arranging for road clearances to the medical and technical departments.
It was during the Spring Festival that the pandemic outbroke, and patients admitted by Jinyintan Hospital were all infected COVID-19. Many property staff went home for fear of being infected. In the case of an urgent shortage of staff, Zhou Deyi transferred all available personnel to form a temporary team after asking for the approval, taking over the heavy work without complaint.
The man, who was nearly sixty years old, ran in every corner of the hospital. Even if it was in winter, sweat often soaked through his clothes.
Wu Changshun, an employee of the Security Section, was a new member of the Party who joined the CPC in 2019, lively and lovely. During the pandemic, in addition to completing the hospital's security work, he also took on the job of delivering bottled oxygen to the patients in the corridor of the ward. As the hospital's treatment tasks increased, there were more and more patients living in the corridor, who had no central oxygen supply facilities and mainly relied on bottled oxygen supply. Therefore, both he and his colleagues delivered oxygen cylinders to them as quickly as possible after receiving the assignment.
Due to the shortage of protective materials in the hospital, he and his colleagues could only wear isolation suits caring people donated which did not meet the due protection level, in order to guarantee the supply of front-line medical staff. “We came out as soon as materials were sent to them. Isolation suits should be left to medical staff, because they cannot stay inside for a long time without security,” said Wu Changshun sincerely.
They were also fighters. Though unknown, they risked their lives to protect the local people.

Sweat in the severe winter

Jinyintan Hospital has drawn much attention in the COVID-19 pandemic and has received support and care from the people of the whole country. Social enterprises and the public gave full play to the public spirit of boundless love through active donations of various materials to hospitals.
It is the careful reservation, equal distribution and sufficient use of donated materials that guarantee the smooth life and work of front-line medical staff. Except for their duties, they also needed to take the responsibilities of receiving and distribution of donated goods. These donations from all walks of life can be divided into different types, including daily necessities and medical supplies; some for instant use, some for long-term use; some for designated support and some for a specific purpose. With a devoting heart to the Public they put "precision" into the centre of their attention and strictly followed the instruction.
They managed to register and dispense all the donated medical suppies, foods, and daily necessities in time in the principle of "clear accounts, public governance, reasonable using, powerful guarantee".
At 10 p.m. on the 15th of Februrary, the staff gradually slowed down after a busy day. At that time, they were informed that a batch of disinfection supplies were about to arrive at the hospital.
Though cold and tired, they were assembled immediately to ensure that tomorrow's work be smooth to support the work of the caring people. Led by Yuan Yong, the team leader of the canteen, eight people arrived within 10 minutes to smooth the channel and sort out the warehouse.
As soon as the vehicle arrived at the hospital, the intensive counting, handover and unloading work began. It only took 50 minutes for each person to handle 40 packages and put them into storage. The loving people who came to donate said with admiration: "I have run so many units, the comrades of Jinyintan Hospital are the most serious and responsible. We can rest assured that the goods donated to you!"
When the car left, the eight realized that even though it was a cold winter night, their faces were covered with beads of sweat.
In this war against the "epidemic", Jinyintan Hospital logistics support front of this group, volunteered to fight side by side. Every corner of the hospital is their battlefield, protect the side of the "white soldiers", protect the city, is their only wish.

Logistics staff carry supplies at Yinintan Hospital.

The GCP group in hospital who bear the most pressure

On December 30, 2019, GCP (Drug clinical Trial Institution) of Wuhan Yintan Hospital and members of the project team held the launch meeting of two BE projects in the Phase I Clinical Trial Laboratory. Zhang Dingyu, who is also the Principal Investigator of the project, emphasized the following in the conclusion of the meeting: "Influenza is prevalent now, everyone must pay attention to keep warm and avoid catching a cold."
At the time, his colleagues at the GCP were unaware of the dean's intentions. Only a few days later did they learn that the night before the launch (December 29th), several patients with unknown pneumonia had been admitted to the hospital. From that day on, Jinyintan Hospital, especially the respiratory tract infection department, under the leadership of Zhang Dingyu, who planned ahead, actively engaged in the battle without gunfire.

Speeding up the experimental group, organization, ethics step forward

At the beginning of the New Year in 2020, with the increasing number of similar patients admitted to hospitals, and no effective drug treatment has been found, it is urgent to help clinical search for specific drugs.
Through research and guidance from similar institutions, they found that lopinavir/ritonavir and interferon-a2b, Remdesivir, may be effective against new coronavirus monoclonal/polyclonal antibodies. In addition, urgent clinical trials are needed to verify the effectiveness of these drugs for treatment of COVID-19. In the following days, they raced against time. On the basis of ensuring compliance with drug clinical trial specifications, they cooperated with China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other research units. GCP Institutional Office is coordinating overall, and the personnel of the institution work together in the division of labor. Since January 6, 2020, the clinical research to find effective drugs for the treatment of new coronary pneumonia has begun. On January 9, 2020, the first COVID-19 project, Kalitra, was approved by the ethics committee. After several pre-tests, it was formally subscribed on January 17th. As of February 2nd, the project has admitted 202 patients with new coronary pneumonia, and enrollment is 80% above the normal rate.
On January 24, 2020, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China issued a special emergency project. Jinyintan Hospital, as the leading unit, undertook the "Treatment and Diagnosis Scheme Optimization Project for Critical Patients."
The staff of GCP institution of Jinyintan Hospital were under discussion.
GCP Institution of Jinyintan Hospital participated in the First Ethics Review Conference of Wuhan Infectious Disease Hospital Medical Ethic Committee in 2020.
On the same day, Jinyintan Hospital held an emergency "Establishment of Clinical Science and Technology Research Team for Critical Patients Treatment and Diagnosis Scheme Optimization Project and Project Kick-off Meeting." On January 29, the emergency project working meeting and project kick-off meeting of the Ministry of Science and Technology was held, and the first batch of 8 projects were quickly determined so as to determine the clinical treatment scheme as soon as possible.
On the afternoon of February 5,2020, the expected kick- off meeting of the clinical study project of Remdesivir was held in Jinyintan Hospital, starting a new round of "specific drug" ID phase clinical trial verification process.
Jinyintan, which is located at the core of epidemic prevention line. The biggest difficulty in front of the clinical trial institution of the hospital is: How to ensure the timeliness of ethics and the quality of project review while avoiding cross-infection. After multi-party coordination, they finally interpreted the emergency situation in special periods through the new form of remote WeChat video of experts outside the hospital plus on-site meeting of experts in the hospital. In just over 1 month, they held 4 ethical conference reviews, including 14 conference reviews, 3 expedited reviews and 3 filings for the emergency project of COVID-19.

The kick- off meeting of the clinical study project of Remdesivir was held in Jinyintan Hospital.

Multi-role, full participation to ensure progress

While fully cooperating with the clinical emergency trial for the treatment of COVID-19, GCP institutions, in addition to taking seriously the relevant requirements for consultation and explanation of each COVID-19 project in the mailbox, also fell on the shoulders of GCP institutions under the special background of epidemic situation, some of the responsibilities previously undertaken by out-of-hospital personnel.
They are required to serve as CRO to organize and manage the project, consult the literature, review and write the protocol, and formulate the project-specific SOP, so as to make sufficient preparations for the smooth start of the project.
They need to go to the ward, or as a PM to coordinate other resources to ensure the smooth implementation of the project on schedule, or as a quality controller to ensure that the investigator performs the trial according to the specifications, or as a CRA to monitor the detailed process of trial implementation, or as a CRC to assist the investigator in the smooth implementation of the project......
They need to screen for cases that are eligible for enrollment. Every day, thousands of cases are screened one by one to select eligible cases. Any omission may cause a patient to miss the opportunity to receive early treatment.
They need to complete the randomization of subjects according to the time of informed enrollment of patients and cooperate with clinical practice, and follow up until the completion of administration. When the drug is administered, either day or night, even in the early hours of the morning, they never say it's tough, because that's their responsibility.
They need to enter the raw data of the trial. Enrollment in the trial is important, but data analysis is more important. Effective results can promote clinical scale use, and invalid results can timely correct the research direction and avoid resource waste.
After obtaining the test data, they immediately entered the data into the computer, racing against time. In their belief: as long as you finish recording one second earlier, you can do statistical analysis one second earlier, and the efficacy of the drug can be known one second earlier.
It is the responsibility of doctors and nurses to cure the disease and save the patient, and it is the mission of GCP institution to obtain first-hand trial results as soon as possible. They carefully divided each work, assigned tasks, tracked feedback in time, and ensured that all work can be effectively implemented as soon as possible.

Rapid response, Ward I is in action

In January 2020, in addition to completing the BE clinical trial that has been initiated as usual, the clinical trial laboratory I shall also assist other wards in preventing and controlling epidemic situation.
In order to ensure the health and safety of subjects and maximize the number of hospital beds, Zhang Dingyu, the head of the only designated infectious disease hospital in Wuhan and concurrently the head of the clinical trial laboratory I, once again made a decision: The enrollment of other clinical trial I projects unrelated to epidemic prevention and control shall be suspended immediately, and the enrolled projects shall be completed quickly, and the Ward I for clinical trial shall be vacated for treating COVID-19 patients.
After receiving the instruction, Gong Fengyun, Director of GCP Institution Office, mobilized all doctors and nurses in Ward I to take immediate action, and completed the upgrading and reconstruction of the ward in only two days, and was on standby at any time. On January 27, the first patient with COVID-19 was admitted to the Ward I.

Give up small "home" for big "home," to pass on love

Group photo of colleagues of GCP institution in Jinyintan.

Liu Ying, Director of GCP Institution Office, took the hospital as her home and adhered to the front-line overall planning and coordination. Every scheme of consultation and project approval was conducted by her. Since December 29, she has not had a day off. Every day, the off-duty time is never earlier than 8 p.m., and it is normal to get off work at 11:00 p.m. . She can only take time to connect with her daughter under the age of 4.
Ruan Shunan, the quality control administrator of GCP institution, had undergone liver cyst surgery on January 8, and returned to work on January 16 after being discharged from hospital for just one week. Ethics institution is not without her, once, after work tired, Ruan Shunan's upper abdominal was too pain to bear so that she had to go home in the afternoon to rest for half a day, but the next day she came back to her post soon. She said, "We GCPX are facing unprecedented challenges, and I cannot be absent at this time."
Her colleagues cherish her, but they can only try not to let her do physical work.
Since the epidemic prevention and control took the lead in Jinyintan Hospital, GCP staff of Jinyintan Hospital have actively responded to the call of the hospital, cancelled weekends, communicated with their families very early, returned their tickets back home, cancelled the opportunity to reunite with their families, and devoted themselves to epidemic prevention.
They have been fighting for more than 50 days in a row and sometimes they would also complain to each other: "I'm really tired, I really want to sleep for a long time." But the number of confirmed cases kept growing, they are anxious, this is not just a number, but a life like you, like me, like him, a fellow countrymen beside us.
Every time they think about this, they are full of fighting spirit again. They believe that with the support of the people around China, Hubei and Wuhan will surely overcome the epidemic; They believe that GCP institution after this epidemic prevention will accumulate rich experience in protecting people's health.

Perseverance of the Laboratory Department of the Hospital

At the beginning of the epidemic, its nature, virulence, transmission and other information of the pathogen were not clear, resulting in many employees in ideological anxiety, their insecurity is very serious. The Party branch of the laboratory department of the hospital held a party member meeting as soon as possible, calling on all party members to come out at this critical moment, each party member should become a red flag in their work, and become a sea-fixing needle in thought.
According to the professional biosafety management, the management team of the laboratory department immediately formulated stricter channel management, improved the protection level, adjusted the detection process to adapt to the protection of high-risk samples, continuously carried out the training on the standardized wearing and taking off procedures of protective clothing and the biosafety training in the detection link, strictly inspected the details, and built a protective wall to protect the staff and working environment.
Party members, cadres and ordinary employees of the Party branch of the laboratory department have been at the forefront of the team since the beginning of the epidemic. The director put the department management and the safety of the staff in the first place; High risk, heavy task, the party member first.
Xiang Jie, director of the laboratory department, has been fighting on the front line since the COVID-19 began, and has not returned home. His wife was ill but he couldn't take care of her, his two children couldn't see their father, and his physical condition also couldn't hold on but he still kept working.
Wu Zhiqiang, from the laboratory department, also does his wife. The epidemic comes, in order to work, they cannot take care of the their nearly 90-year-old father, who had to be sent to the nursing home. More than a month passed, their father wanted to go home for his children, Wu Zhiqiang comforted him on the phone again and again, hung up the phone, but he was sad to tears.
Busy until 10:00 p.m. every day, sorting out a large amount of patient information and nucleic acid detection data matching, so as to ensure timely and accurate uploading to provincial and municipal epidemic prevention headquarters; On weekdays, checking whether the protective equipment recovered are applicable to the protection level of the laboratory; The interphone is always at hand to coordinate the communication inside and outside the protection area...... This is the daily work of Liu Ting in the laboratory department.
Ma Jun had reached the age of not working the night shift, but due to safety considerations, colleagues who needed to be isolated and observed temporarily left their posts one after another in the department, so Ma Jun took the initiative to become a "professional person in charge of the shift."
"I've considered it. I believe that the comrades in ICU will take good care of my father-in-law. I'll send my child to her aunt's house. Even if Liu Wei (Fang Guoyan's wife) is in the frontline, I won't return to the second-line. I must come back to work." This was the decision made by Fang Guoyan of the laboratory department after she passed the quarantine period.
In every post, there are figures that they stick to and struggle.

=Part 9=
第四章
“小人物”的“大故事”

如果说金银潭医院是与疫魔激烈交锋的战区，那么金银潭医院的所有医护人员和员工都是无畏的英雄战士。
然而，医院之夕卜，他们也只是一群普通的“小人物”，有各自的小家需要去操持。面对肆虐的病毒，他们顾全大局、參力力同心，沉着应对、主动作为，用最质朴的坚守、最无私的奉献打响了这场生命至上的保卫战，演绎出一个个感人的“大故事”。

于无声处听惊雷

有一种执着，在惊涛骇浪中弥足珍贵；有一种坚守，在困难逆境中传递温暖。
在抗击新型冠状病毒的伟大斗争中，影像确诊是第一道关口，为提供精准治疗发挥着前置性服务作用，承担着“预警机”的角色与功能。
放射科便是医院治疗体系的“预警机”，在筛查、诊断、病情评估、疗效评估、出院判断等方面提供重要的参考决策依据。
拍CT、看胸片，是确诊新冠肺炎的关键环节。樊艳青是金银潭医院医技党支部书记，也是放射科主任。从2019年12月底以来，在金银潭医院收治新冠肺炎患者期间，她主动取消了休假，放弃了和家人春节团聚的机会，以院为家，日夜奋战在抗击疫情一线。
疫情形势严峻，樊艳青广泛动员和充分发动科室全体同志取消休假，她并没有豪情壮语，也没有硬性要求，只是简单地一句话“共产党员和同志们，看我的，跟我上！”
朴实而坚定，简洁而有力。在党支部的坚强堡垒带领作用下，医院放射科21名医护人员全部取消休假，其中包括5名党员。他们一力承担起6000多人次的门诊疑似病例、新冠肺炎确诊病例，同时还要负责1000多医护人员的筛查。
樊艳青还承担着大量的一线工作任务。每天坚持到隔离病房为患者做床边胸片，努力克服了工作量大、防护严苛、设备笨重、通讯不便等困难，出色完成了临床诊断要求。平均下来她每天要诊断检查300到400人次，每个CT要看600到900帧图像。对待每个患者，她都以高度负责的态度，不放过任何的疑问与细节，每个患者资料要反复查看2到3遍，才撰写文字报告。
从疫情开始至今，她的眼睛每天都是酸胀、干涩，布满了血丝。
作为党员，樊艳青充分地发挥了先锋模范带头作用，哪里的任务重，她就带队冲锋到哪里。她以自己的行动和感染力，践行了共产党员的初心和使命。正是有樊艳青这样无数牺牲小我、奋不顾身的共产党员，在平凡岗位中默默奉献，于无声处听惊雷，抗击疫情这场伟大斗争的曙光才能提前到来。

军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半

“我能想到最浪漫的事，不是和你一起慢慢变老，而是一起在烈火狂风中相互携手，抗击风暴，共同迎接黎明的到来。”
这是金银潭医院南四病区医生余婷和他的妻子——医院护士丁娜的共同心愿。他们以自己的实际行动，在医疗战线上抒写着爱情的动人篇章。
医院南四病区负责着四十多名新冠肺炎患者的治疗工作，其中有不少是重症患者。而南四区的医生总共才有四名，平均每人每天要治疗十多个患者，救治任务是平常工作量的五倍。而且，重症患者思想情绪波动大，病菌传染不可控风险高。
面对着这场艰巨的工作任务，余婷首先考虑的却是带动妻子一起来投身于这场伟大的斗争中。他们一起妥善安排好家里的事务，克服困难，第一个批次报名，第一个批次写请战书，第一个批次站在阵地的最前线。
余婷每天坚持到病房巡查、诊断。防护装备穿戴下来，要花费不少时间。他为了节约时间与装备，一进病房就是四五个小时。逐床问诊，对症下药，心理辅导，加油鼓劲，不仅从药物上治疗患者，还从心理上给重症患者以生的希望和春天般的温暖。
他的妻子丁娜，也全身心地投入到病房的护理工作中去，一丝不苟、兢兢业业，常常忙得连饭也顾不上吃。两口子一天下来，汗水浸湿衣背，水汽弥漫面罩，手上的动作不再敏捷，脚步不再有力，脸上被口罩压出了深深的痕迹。忙碌的背后，余婷与丁娜两人经常一天见不上一面，只能在休息时间打个电话互相问候、相互勉励。但他们都彼此约定，待到樱花烂漫时，两人一起去赏花，去品尝胜利的喜悦。
因为，“军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半！”

不能守护的家人

2020年2月3日，如同往常一样，医生王珂和护士赵欣刚结束繁忙而紧张的抢救工作。当晚有2个患者病情危重不稳定，他们一直忙碌于诊治，待写完抢救记录，时针已指向凌晨3点。当晚，本不是王珂值班，是他主动要求参与抢救危重患者。
不仅仅是这次，平素工作中他也是如此。
时间回溯至2020年的1月20日，接到紧急通知，当晚就要腾空病房收治新冠肺炎患者。疫情就是命令，金银潭医院结核病科第三党支部紧急撤离一批患者，布置病房，研究实施方案, 一直忙到晚上10点，终于为收治新冠肺炎患者创造好完备的环境条件。
作为一名党员，44岁的王珂，顾不上疲惫，积极请战，开始收治第一批患者，到当天凌晨3点金银潭医院结核病科第三党支部总共收治31个患者，仅王珂一人就收治了10多个患者。
脱下防护服的那一刻，他的衣服已被汗水湿透，脸颊上也被压出深深的褶痕。
在接下来的工作中，他总是不顾危险，率先冲在最前面：积极要求接管病情比较危重的患者；主动要求参加危重患者的抢救工作；危重患者转科时，积极进病房帮忙搬运吸氧设备和呼吸机……
只要有需要，随处都可以看到他的身影。在承担患者救治工作之余，他还要协助完成治疗新冠肺炎的临床研究项目，利用休息时间采集和处理住院患者的临床医疗信息，频繁下病房去询问、了解患者病情。除去吃饭和睡觉的时间，他的生活被安排得满满当当，全身心扑在治病救人工作上。
不幸的是，这期间他的小姨被确诊患有新冠肺炎。然而，在疫情紧张的局面下，医院仍有许多重患需要救治，治疗项目也亟待突破。几番思量，他选择忍痛留守在没有硝烟，却异乎残酷的战场上，没能去看小姨一眼，只是通过电话交代了一些注意事项。由于病情危重，他的小姨很快去世了。接到电话通知的那一刻，这个大个头男人眼里都是泪水，他抢救了那么多患者，唯独自己的亲人需要他守护时，却不能出现在身边……
仅仅过了数日，他的妹妹也被确诊，好在妹妹年轻，病情也比较轻，他却也只能借助电话向妹妹传达问候和关心。
“家是最小国，国是千万家”。多少这样平凡的白衣战士心甘情愿舍小家为众人筑起一道抗疫的长城，只为这场疫情防控阻击战能早日胜利，只盼彼时冬去春来，雪消冰释。

那个蹒跚的身影

2017年8月一2018年8月赴藏对口援建工作第一批成员。
2019年2月由于临时加开北五楼病区并腾空原有北六楼结核病区收治流感患儿，大大缓解其他科室收治压力。
2020年1月1日接管南六楼新冠肺炎病区，1月19日将南六楼改造成为ICU。
这是陈南山近三年的工作轨迹。他的身份在临床医生、援藏队员、病区主任之间无缝转换。
作为金银潭医院耐药病区的科主任，他的每一个亲切的笑脸，每一个鼓励的眼神，每一句温暖的问候语，每一个细微的动作，对于耐药患者都是一味对症的良药。
陈南山从事医疗事业三十多年来，无论是在行政管理，还是临床医疗的岗位上，都是兢兢业业，刻苦钻研，得到了患者的赞誉、同事的好评。他有着良好的职业道德、严谨的工作态度、很强的综合分析能力，非常重视诊疗过程中的心理疏通，关注患者心理变化。

陈南山穿戴防护装备（第四章图片除有特殊说明外均为武汉市金银潭医院供图）

查完房从病房里出来的陈南山（图）

随着新冠肺炎危重症患者收治越来越多，1月19日医院决定将南六楼从普通病房改造成为ICU，从人员分配、环境布局、仪器设备到一张床一把椅，陈南山带领大家动了起来，一边收治危重患者，一边改造，仅花了两天半时间把整个病区改造成功。
他身体力行，每天不管多忙多累都坚持下病房，详细查看每一位患者，掌握患者的病情变化，半夜突发状况比较多时他就干脆睡在医院。
陈南山已年近六旬，高血压、痛风症常年折磨着他，同事从他走路的样子就能看出他痛风又犯了。
数十天的坚守，他没有豪言壮语，没有遗书遗言，没有光头明志，只有那略弯着腰、微弓着背的蹒跚身影深深印在同事和患者的脑海中。

哪有什么生而勇敢，只是因为选择了无畏

从2019年12月底开始，医院检验科已满负荷地工作2个多月了。检验科入职不久的“小朋友们”，有的刚当上父亲，有的还是奶奶最疼爱的孙女，然而，只要穿上白大褂，他们瞬间就化身为勇敢而无畏的战士。
何旭，生化组，2017年入职。
何旭每天要穿梭在三台生化仪旁，检测几百例样本、几十个项目。
他说，刚开始，因为对这个病毒到底是什么、怎样传、毒力怎样都未知，想着家里又有老人又有小孩，还是挺担心的。后来随着科室的防护措施一步步提升到位，科室不断地给大家做生物安全培训，各方面细节都涉及了，心里有底了，开始逐渐踏实下来。
对何旭来讲，最大的动力之一，莫过于家里人的支持，他的妻子带孩子住在岳母那里，老人把孩子照顾得很好，免了他的后顾之忧。有时下夜班，何旭会帮家里买点菜，把冰箱塞满。

何旭在工作中（右图左一为何旭）

“我只能做这些，不敢在家久待，所以对家人挺愧疚的。”何旭说。
闫明哲，分子生物组，2019年入职。
闫明哲负责病毒核酸检测。1米9的小伙子，笑起来还像个腼腆的大男孩，儿子才出生3个月。
闫明哲说，刚开始还是有点害怕的，不过“这就是我们的责任啊，不能退”。尤其看到外省的医务人员不远千里一拨一拨地赶来支援，看到私家车司机自发地守在医院门口接送医务人员，他在心里想，除了加倍地做好工作，哪有理由退缩。
这段时间以来，闫明哲最想感谢的还是自己的妻子。虽然闫明哲父母帮着妻子一起带宝宝，可好多方面，妻子都得去适应，“挺难为她的”。宝宝后来发湿疹，也不方便带到医院去看, 只能干着急。
有时候，闫明哲挺想回去一下，但疫情防控需要，闫明哲只能隔着玻璃看看宝宝，“儿子现在还不会找我……”
吴烨，临检组，2019年入职。
吴烨本来准备今年结婚，疫情暴发后，头发都没时间去剪，婚纱照就更没时间去拍了。
吴烨说，刚开始也害怕，特别是身边有熟悉的人感染，但是科室的防护工作做得很细致，“老师和前辈们没有一个人退缩，我也就安下心了”。
何柳、张媛媛，微生物组，分别于2011年和2018年入职。
疫情一开始，何柳就将自己在医院附近的房子让给了科室的两个老师居住，她说：“江老师和刘老师家里都是几代同堂，住得又远，让她们住我家，她们的家人就少些风险。”
何柳平时话少，却贴心地为老师们备好了洗手液、洗发水。
自从科室提高防护级别后，有些风险高的项目就挪到了P2实验室内完成。每天张媛媛和何柳在江丽萍老师的带领下，在P2实验室里一待就是三四个小时。张媛媛说：“科室老师们都是这样在工作，我和她们在一起，不怕。”
刘梦元，临检组，2019年入职。
刘梦元说，刚开始也会害怕，后来看着科室生物安全管理非常严格，各个环节、各个细节都注意到，一遍遍地培训，也就不怕了。“在我们科室里，我感觉最安全。有时爸爸妈妈打电话时，我就跟他们讲，我们怎么做防护的，让他们放心。”刘梦元说，有时老师们从实验室出来后，一起说说话，开开玩笑, 就感觉很轻松，心里很踏实。
一副副年轻的脸庞，一个个瘦小的身躯。哪有什么生而勇敢, 只是因为选择了无畏。
在金银潭医院检验科这群90后的年轻人眼里，这次疫情是考验，是锻炼，是个人难忘的一次成长。他们从检验科严谨的生物安全管理措施和持续的培训中，获得了安全感；从科主任率先垂范的行为中生发了责任感；从前辈老师们乐观、坚韧的精神中获得了坚持下去的力量；从科室和同事们的关怀中得到心灵上的安慰。
累，但是值得!
吴婷是金银潭医院综合二楼护士。作为一名有着近七年工作经验的一线护士，面对疫情，吴婷深知，穿上白袍，就等于选择了责任与使命，作为医护工作者，救死扶伤是工作更是责任, 抗击疫情责无旁贷。
2019年冬季的流感暴发，吴婷所在的科室作为流感病房，承担着小儿流感及各类感染性疾病的收治工作，每天出入量都在50人次左右，正是这样一个无比团结、和谐的队伍在坚持，并将继续坚持着，从未落后过，也从未放弃过。
自1月19日开始收治疑似病例以来，金银潭医院上下同心同德，全力投入救治工作。隔离病区的医护人员更是日夜奋战在疫情防控第一线。
1月19日，吴婷所在科室接到医院通知，清空病房，全体搬迁至南三楼收治新冠肺炎患者，科室同事集体报名加班，做好病房的布置工作。老病房和新病房的处理在科主任和护士长的带领下，进行得有条不紊。
吴婷记得，当天她上夜班就收治了18个患者。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎这样一个新病种，当时对于她们来说还有点陌生，但是大家都经过医院的严格培训，并且有禽流感救治的经验，所以很快就进入了角色。
1月26日，又接到医院通知，科室护士全体搬迁至综合楼二楼，大家又积极报名改造和布置病房、清洁区、潜在污染物、污染区等等。这些细小的工作看似简单，做起来却并不容易，但吴婷和同事们经过科学的考虑，科室布局都符合院感（医院感染管理）的要求，至今为止，吴婷所在的科室无一例医护人员感染。
1月26日晚上，吴婷和同事就接收了30个新患者。接收后，医生立即分类，护士马上报总值班。医生们按轻重缓急有条不紊地处理患者；护士们测生命体征、吸氧、输液等等，穿梭于患者之间。医护之间争分夺秒、配合默契，一直到次日凌晨3点，才将所有患者处理完毕。
处理完患者，又开始处理病房，因为没有卫生员，这时护士不仅只是护士，还是清洁工、患者的家属等等，承担着各种角色，但大家没有一句怨言。
从流感到肺炎，吴婷和同事几乎没有休息过，“累，但是也很快乐，因为正做着一件很伟大的事情。”
“哪有不怕的，说不怕是假的。”但是在病房里，每当看到患者的意志力是如此之顽强，听到患者每天给大家打气，为武汉加油，为自己加油，吴婷觉得一切都是值得的。
吴婷觉得，正如钟南山院士所说，“武汉本来就是一座很英雄的城市，有全国、有大家的支持，武汉肯定能过关。”

一名医者的担当

中午，值班室里，大家陆陆续续吃完了午餐，郑汉丹医生这才顶着湿漉漉的头发过来，问有没有多余的盒饭，她要带一份给家中的孩子。
她的儿子今年上高中，自理能力不错，为什么今天要送饭回去？
原来郑汉丹今天夜班，查完房她要把家中唯一的汽车开回去，这样的话，晚上她爱人就可以开车送郑医生的母亲去武汉中心医院南京路院区做透析。
郑汉丹医生是金银潭医院的一名普通医生，一直从事传染病的临床诊治工作。她的父母也是医疗战线工作者，父亲是金银潭医院退休的老院长，已85岁高龄；母亲是武汉市中心医院妇产科退休的老主任，5年前因为糖尿病、肾病开始就近在武汉市中心医院后湖院区透析，郑汉丹需要经常过去照顾。
郑汉丹自己患有哮喘，常年使用药物控制发作，她爱人曾俊在武汉市疾病预防控制中心工作。2003年的非典战役，郑汉丹参加过，儿子也是那一年出生。没想到17年后，金银潭医院作为武汉市首批收治新冠肺炎危重患者的定点医院，她又一次投入到了新的战场上，肩上的职责丝毫未变。
从疫情开始，他们夫妻不分昼夜，在各自的岗位上奔波忙碌，没有多少精力顾及家庭。所幸的是刚上高一的儿子自理能力强，做饭洗衣等驾轻就熟，因为父母特殊的工作岗位，孩子早已磨砺出来，这段时间一直都是独自一人在家自己照顾自己。
最让郑汉丹担心的是母亲年老体弱，透析治疗已有5年，近期因为疫情越来越严峻，原来做透析的武汉市中心医院后湖院区临时改为收治新冠肺炎患者，透析需换到离家较远的武汉市中心医院南京路院区，加上母亲因脑梗造成双下肢瘫痪，每周3次的透析无奈减至2次。
按现有情况，必须靠车辆接送才能完成透析。夫妻俩单位——父母家——透析中心，往返奔波，为了交接唯一的交通工具——私家车，夫妻俩人才能见个面，说几句话。为了工作，她和医生商量，母亲的透析时间安排在晚上8时至12时，每次透析结束，都是凌晨才能安顿好父母，次日又要投入到忙碌的工作中。
在这场看不见硝烟的战争中，所有家庭都面临着各种困难，经受着各种考验，但是为了人民的健康和幸福，郑汉丹和她的同事们“舍小家，顾大家”，以医务工作者的责任和担当，义无反顾地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的阻击战中。他们的付出，是众志成城打赢疫情防控阻击战的坚实基础。

“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕”

“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕。”已经从业13年，31岁的金银潭医院南七楼重症监护室护士马丹说。
“现在是每天都要进去，排班就像车轮一样不断往前滚。”马丹当天的排班是晚上11点到凌晨4点。她们科室总共40 多个护士，7至8个人为一个班组，每个班进去一次就是5个小时。
马丹的老公是一名货运火车司机，疫情发生后，他也一直坚守在岗位，调运货物。夫妻俩4岁的儿子现在特别“可怜”，成了留守儿童，都是家里老人帮忙在带。
马丹唯一一次回家是1月30日，原因是86岁奶奶去世。但那天她和爱人仅仅是回家看了一眼就走了，没有多逗留。疫情笼罩之下，奶奶过世，没有几个亲人相送，没有一个花圈，在马丹的记忆中没见过哪个老人去世时，走得这么悲凉。
马丹回忆，2019年12月29日首批转入金银潭医院的9名不明原因肺炎患者就是进了她们科室。“当时还不清楚是什么病毒，我当时在武汉市的其他医院进修，然后看到工作群里说，突然转入不明肺炎患者，我就说我要回来，不能抛下同事。第二天一早我就回到了工作岗位。”
金银潭医院南七楼重症监护室护士马丹在工作中（资料照片新华社发）
“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕。”马丹说，她参加过禽流感、甲流的疫情防控工作。 “我觉得本来就是传染病专科医院，如果我们都不顶上去，那还等谁，还能指着谁，这是我们的专业，我们不能退缩！”
在重症室，患者的生活起居、大小便等全部要护士来帮忙。马丹的病房里十多个重症患者，最轻松的时候，一个护士也要管2—3个患者。“在那里面的压力是很大的，患者都是全院最病重的，抢救、用药都很急，我们时时刻刻都要面临可能出现的抢救工作，节奏很快很紧张，强度很大，神经绷得很紧。”
“科室护士长从疫情发生就没有回过家，天天守在病房，她连酒店都没有回过，她要守着患者做ECMO （体外膜肺氧合），做完了她就直接在病房休息。”马丹回忆，有一天工作完了之后护士长流鼻血了，就捂着鼻子，搞了个氧气在那里吸氧，即使这样了也不离开岗位。护士长和女儿视频，经常是对着手机躲在一边哭。“有了她的带动，我们才有坚持下来的动力。”马丹说。

马丹所在科室在疫情中相互鼓励（图）

“爸爸每天早上五六点的时候给我发一篇心灵鸡汤文章，慰问一下我和同事，鼓励我。”一直在前线坚守的马丹，最感恩的是家里的爸爸妈妈和婆婆的支持，“特别是我爸爸，他是一个老党员，他认为遇到这个事情，国家需要我，我能参与是我的责任，也是我的光荣，他以我为傲，每天在微信鼓励我。”
马丹说，她的婆婆不善言语，但让她特别安心。婆婆跟她说：“我帮你把孩子带好，你安心在前线工作！”
“每个人做好自己的事情，就是对疫情防控最大的帮助。”马丹说，只希望自己能尽最大的能力，救治每一个患者，让疫情快点结束。

Chapter 4

Extraordinary Stories of Ordinary People

If Jinyintan Hospital is a battle zone with the pandemic, then all the medical personnel and staff of Jinyintan Hospital are fearless heroic soldiers.
However, in the hospital, they are just a group of ordinary people who have their own small families to take care. Faced with the raging COVID-19, they took into account the overall situation, joined forces, responded calmly and took the initiative to act. With the most simple persistence and selfless dedication, they launched the defense battle of life supremacy, deducing many touching extraordinary stories.
Where silence reigns, listen for a startling thunderclap
There is a kind of persistence, precious in the stormy waves; There is a kind of perseverance, conveying warmth in difficult adversity.
In the great struggle against the COVID-19, imaging diagnosis is the first pass, playing a leading role in providing precise treatment and assuming the role and function of "early warning aircraft."
The radiology department is the "early warning aircraft" of the hospital treatment system, providing important reference and decision-making basis in screening, diagnosis, disease assessment, curative effect evaluation, discharge judgment, etc.
CT and chest X-ray are the key links to diagnose COVID-19. Fan Yanqing is the medical technology party branch secretary of Jinyintan Hospital, she's also the director of radiology department. Since the end of December 2019, during the treatment of patients with COVID-19 in Jinyintan Hospital, she took the initiative to cancel her vacation, gave up the opportunity to reunite with her family during the Spring Festival, and took the hospital as her home and fought day and night on the front line of fighting the epidemic.
The epidemic situation was grim, and Fan Yanqing extensively mobilized and fully mobilized all the comrades in the department to cancel their vacations. She did not speak with lofty sentiments, nor did she have any rigid requirements. She simply said,"Party members and comrades, look at me, follow me!"
Simple but firm, concise but powerful. Under the strong leadership of the Party branch, all 21 medical staff in the radiology department of the hospital cancelled their vacations, including 5 party members. They are responsible for more than 6,000 outpatient suspected cases, confirmed cases of new crown pneumonia, as well as screening of more than 1,000 medical staff.
Fan Yanqing also undertakes a large number of front-line tasks. Every day, she insisted on going to the isolation ward to do bedside chest X-ray for the patient, and made great efforts to overcome the difficulties such as heavy workload, strict protection, heavy equipment and inconvenient communication, and successfully completed the clinical diagnosis requirements. On average, she has 300 to 400 diagnostic exams a day and 600 to 900 frames per CT scan. She treats each patient with a highly responsible attitude, does not let go of any questions and details. Each patient data should be repeatedly checked 2 to 3 times before writing a written report.
From the beginning of the epidemic to now, her eyes are sore, dry and bloodshot every day.
As a Party member, Fan Yanqing gave full play to the vanguard and exemplary role. Where the task is heavy, she will lead the team to rush to there. With her own actions and appeal, she carried out the Party member's initial heart and mission. It is Fan Yanqing such countless sacrifice, desperate Party members, dedicating themselves in ordinary posts, listen to thunder in silent places, the dawn of the great struggle against the epidemic can come ahead of schedule.

The credit shall go to both you and me

"The most romantic thing I can think of is not to grow old with you, but to join hands with each other in the fire and wind, to fight against the storm, to meet the dawn together."
This is the common wish of Yu Ting, a doctor in the south fourth ward of Jinyintan Hospital, and his wife, Ding Na, a hospital nurse. With their own practical actions, they wrote a moving chapter of love on the medical front.
The fourth ward in the south of the hospital is responsible for the treatment of more than 40 patients with COVID-19, many of whom are critically ill. However, there were only four doctors, and each of them had to treat more than ten patients a day. The treatment task was five times the usual workload. In addition, critically ill patients have great emotional fluctuations and high risk of uncontrollable bacterial infection.
In the face of the arduous task, Yu Ting's first consideration is to drive his wife to join in the great struggle. Together, they properly arranged their family affairs, overcame difficulties. They were in the first batch to sign up, the first batch to write the letter of invitation, and the first batch to stand at the forefront of the position.
Yu Ting insisted on patrol and diagnosis in the ward every day. It takes a lot of time to wear protective equipment. In order to save time and equipment, he entered the ward for four or five hours. He conducted bed-by-bed consultation, medication, psychological counseling, and encouragement, not only from the drug treatment of patients, but also from the psychological to critically ill patients with hope and spring-like warmth.
His wife Ding Na, also devoted herself to the ward nursing work, she is meticulous and conscientious, who was often too busy to eat. At the end of the day, sweat soaked the back of their clothes, vapor filled their masks. The movements of their hands were no longer agile, their footsteps were no longer strong, and their faces were pressed out of deep marks by masks. Behind their busy working, Yu Ting and Ding Na often do not see each other for a whole day, they can only make a phone call in the rest time to greet and encourage each other. But they all agreed with each other that when the cherry blossoms were in full bloom, they would go to enjoy the beauty and taste the joy of victory.
Because, "The credit shall go to both you and me!"

The families that cannot be guarded

On Feb.3,2020, as usual, doctor Wang Ke and nurse Zhao Xin just finished their busy and tense rescue work. Two patients were in critical and unstable condition that night. They had been busy with diagnosis and treatment. After finishing the rescue record, the hour hand pointed to 3:00 a.m. That night, Wang Ke was not on duty, but he volunteered to participate in the rescue of critically ill patients.
Not just this time, he always does so.
Back to January 20,2020, an emergency notice was received that the ward would be vacated that night to admit patients with COVID-19. Epidemic is the order, the third party branch of the tuberculosis department of Jinyintan Hospital emergently evacuated a group of patients, laid out ward, researched implementation plan. They had been busy until 10 p.m., finally created a complete environmental conditions for the treatment of patients with COVID-19.
As a party member, 44-year-old Wang Ke, being not afraid of tiredness, actively invited to fight, began to admit the first batch of patients. To the same day, at 3 a.m., the third party branch of the tuberculosis department of Jinyintan Hospital admitted a total of 31 patients, Wang Ke alone admitted more than 10 patients.
The moment he took off his protective suit, his clothes were soaked with sweat and his cheeks were deeply creased.
In the next job, he was always regardless of the danger, took the lead in the front: He actively asked to take over critically ill patients; he took the initiative to participate in the rescue work of critically ill patients; when critically ill patients change their major, he actively entered the ward to help carry oxygen inhalation equipment and ventilator......
If anywhere is in need, we can see his shadow. In addition to undertaking the patient treatment work, he also assisted in completing the clinical research project for the treatment of COVID-19, collected and processed the clinical medical information of hospitalized patients during the rest time, and frequently go to the ward to inquire the patient's condition. Except for the time to eat and sleep, his life is arranged to the brim, he devoted himself to saving lives.
Unfortunately, during this period, his aunt was diagnosed with COVID-19. However, under the tense situation of epidemic, there are still many serious diseases that need to be treated, and the treatment items also need to be broken through urgently. Several times, he chose to bite the bullet to stay in no smoke, but in this very cruel battlefield, he failed to go to see his aunt, just gave some matters needing attention over the phone. Because of his critical condition, his aunt passed away soon. The moment he received the call, the big man's eyes were full of tears. He had saved so many patients, but he couldn't be around when his loved ones needed his protection......
Only a few days later, his sister was also diagnosed with COVID-19. Fortunately, she is young, her condition is relatively mild, but he can only use the telephone to convey greetings and care to his sister.
"Home is the smallest country, and the country is a million families." How many such ordinary white-clothed soldiers are willing to give up their small families to build a Great Wall against the epidemic for everyone, only for the early victory of the epidemic prevention and control, only hope that winter will come to spring, snow will disappear.

The Tottering Figure

From August 2017 to August 2018, the first batch of members went to Tibet to assist the construction of their counterparts.
In February 2019, due to the temporary opening of the ward on the fifth floor of the north and the vacating of the original tuberculosis ward on the sixth floor of the north where the influenza children were admitted and treated, greatly relieved the pressure of other departments.
On January 1,2020, it took over the COVID-19 ward on the sixth floor of the south, and transformed the sixth floor into ICU on January 19,2020.
This is Chen Nanshan's work track in the past three years. His identity seamlessly changed between clinician, Tibetan aid team member and ward director.
As the director of the drug-resistant ward of Jinyintan Hospital, his every kind smiling face, encouraging eye, warm greeting, subtle movement, for drug-resistant patients, are magic medicine.
Chen Nanshan has been engaged in medical treatment for more than 30 years. He has been conscientious and diligent in both administrative management and clinical medical posts, and has won praise from patients and colleagues. He has good professional ethics, rigorous working attitude and strong comprehensive analysis ability. He attaches great importance to psychological dredging in the process of diagnosis and treatment and pays close attention to the psychological changes of patients.

Chen Nanshan was wearing protective equipment (the pictures in Chapter 4 are provided by Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital unless otherwise specified)

Chen Nanshan finished checking the room and came out of the ward.

With more and more critically ill patients with COVID-19 admitted, on January 19, the hospital decided to transform the south sixth floor from a general ward to ICU. From personnel allocation, environmental layout, instruments and equipment to a bed and a chair, Chen Nanshan led everyone to move up, while treating critically ill patients, while transforming, only spent two and a half days to successfully transform the whole ward.

Every day, no matter how busy and tired he insisted on going to the ward, checking every patient in detail, mastering the patient's condition changes. When it comes to a day with many midnight emergencies, he would simply sleep in the hospital.
Chen Nanshan has nearly 60 years old, high blood pressure, gout disease tormented him all the year round, from the way he walks, his colleagues can see that he gout again.
Dozens of days of persistence, he did not have grandiloquence, no last words, no bald head to show his spirit, only that slightly bent and arched back as well as staggered figure deeply imprinted in the minds of colleagues and patients.

Bravery is not inborn; it's a choice

Since the end of December 2019, the laboratory department has been working at full capacity for more than two months. Some of the "children" who have just joined the laboratory department have just become fathers, and some are the granddaughters of their grandmas' favorite. However, as long as they wear white coats, they will instantly become brave and fearless soldiers.
He Xu, from Biochemistry Group, joined in 2017.
He Xu shuttled around three biochemical meters every day, testing hundreds of samples and dozens of items.
At first, he said, because they have no idea toward what the virus is exactly, how it spreads, how virulent it is, so that thinking of the family with old people and children, he was quite worried. Later, as the protective measures of the department were improved step by step, the department constantly provided biosafety training for everyone, and all aspects of details were involved. He began to feel secured and gradually settle down.
For He Xu, one of the biggest motivations is the support of his family. His wife takes care of their children and lives with his mother-in-law, she takes good care of children and avoids his worries. Sometimes on the night shift, He Xu will help the family buy some food to fill the refrigerator.

He Xu was at work (He Xu, the first one on the left in the right photo)

"I can only do this, I dare not stay at home for a long time, so I feel guilty about my family." He said so.
Yan Mingzhe, from Molecular Biology Group, joined in 2019.
Yan Mingzhe is responsible for viral nucleic acid detection. The 1.9-meter-tall young man smiled like a shy big boy, and his son was only three months old.
Yan Mingzhe said that he was a little scared at first, but "this is our responsibility, we can't retreat." Especially when he saw the medical staff from other provinces thousands of miles to come to support, saw private car drivers spontaneously guard at the hospital gate to pick up medical staff, he thought, in addition to double his efforts to do the work well, there is no reason to retreat.
Since this period of time, Yan Mingzhe most wants to show grattitude to his wife. Although Yan Mingzhe's parents helped his wife to take care of the baby together, his wife had to adapt to many aspects, and it was "quite difficult for her." Their baby later developed eczema, and it was not convenient to take him to the hospital to see a doctor. They could only worry about him.
Sometimes, Yan Mingzhe really wanted to go back, but due to the epidemic prevention and control, Yan Mingzhe can only look at the baby through the glass, "My son hasn't learned to look for me yet......"
Wu Ye, from Temporary Inspection Team, joined in 2019.
Wu Ye was going to get married this year, after the outbreak of the COVID-19, he did not have time to cut hair, let alone their wedding photos.
Wu Ye said that he was also afraid at first, especially when there were his familiar people around him who were infected, but the department's protection work was very meticulous, "None of the teachers and seniors flinched, so I was at ease."
He Liu and Zhang Yuanyuan, from Microbiology Group, joined in 2011 and 2018, respectively.
At the beginning of the pandemic, He Liu gave up her house near the hospital to two teachers in the department to live in, she said: "Both Mrs. Jiang and Mrs. Liu's families live in the same house for several generations and live far away. If they live in my house, their families will be less risky."
He Liu usually speaks little, but thoughtfully prepared hand sanitizer and shampoo for the teachers.
Since the department raised the level of protection, some high-risk projects were moved to the P2 laboratory to complete. Every day, Zhang Yuanyuan and He Liu, under the leadership of Jiang Liping, stayed in P2 laboratory for three or four hours. Zhang Yuanyuan said, "All the teahers work like this, I'm not afraid to be with them."
Liu Mengyuan, from Temporary Inspection Group, joined in 2019.
Liu Mengyuan said, at first she was also afraid, later, looked at the biosafety management of the department is very strict, each link and detail was noticed, after training for many times, she was not afraid anymore. "In our department, I feel the safest." "Sometimes when my parents call, I tell them how we do protection to let them rest assured." Liu Mengyuan said, sometimes teachers came out of the laboratory, talked together and joked, she felt very relaxed and secured.
Young faces and thin bodies. Bravery is not inborn; it's a choice.
In the eyes of this group of post-90s young people in the laboratory department of Jinyintan Hospital, the epidemic is a test, an exercise and an unforgettable personal growth. They gained a sense of security from the rigorous biosafety management measures and continuous training of the laboratory department; generated the sense of responsibility from the behavior of the director acting as the first example; gained the strength to hold on from the elder teachers optimistic and tenacious spirit; felt spiritual consolement from the care of the department and colleagues.

Tired, but worth it!

Wu Ting is a nurse on the second floor of Jinyintan Hospital. As a front-line nurse with nearly seven years of working experience, in the face of the epidemic, Wu Ting knows well that wearing white clothes is equal to choosing responsibility and mission. As a medical worker, saving the dead and helping the wounded is definitely a responsibility, and fighting the epidemic situation is duty-bound.
In the outbreak of influenza in the winter of 2019, Wu Ting's department, as an influenza ward, undertook the treatment of pediatric influenza and various infectious diseases, with about 50 person-times of entry and exit every day. It is such an extremely united and harmonious team that insists and will continue to insist, never lagging behind, never giving up.
Since January 19, Jinyintan Hospital began to treat suspected cases, which has devoted itself to the treatment work with one heart and one mind. The medical staff in the isolated ward were fighting day and night at the front line of epidemic prevention and control.
On January 19, Wu Ting's department received the hospital notice to emptie the ward and move to the third floor of the south to admit and treat patients with COVID-19. Department colleagues collectively signed up for it to do a good job in the layout of the ward. The old ward and the new ward under the guidance of department director and the head nurse, everything was in an orderly way.
Wu Ting remembered that she admitted 18 patients on the night shift that day. COVID-19, such a new disease, at that time for them is still a little strange, but everyone is through the hospital's strict training, and havs bird flu treatment experience, so they entered their role soon.
On January 26, they received a hospital notice that all the nurses in the department need to move to the second floor of the comprehensive building. They actively signed up for the renovation and arrangement of wards, clean areas, potential pollutants, polluted areas, etc. These small tasks seem simple, but it is not easy to do them. However, after scientific consideration, Wu Ting and her colleagues have made the layout of the department meet the requirements of hospital infection management. So far, there has been no infection among medical staff in Wu Ting's department.
On the evening of January 26, Wu Ting and her colleagues admitted 30 new patients. After admission, the doctor immediately classified, and the nurse immediately reported to the chief on duty. The doctors dealt with patients according to the priorities methodically; Nurses measured vital signs, inhaled oxygen, infused fluids, etc., shuttling between patients. The doctors and nurses fought together and cooperated with each other to save time. Until 3:00 a.m. of the next day, all the patients were treated.
After dealing with the patients, they began to deal with the ward again, because there was no busboy, at this time the nurses were not only nurses, but also cleaners, the patient's family members and so on, assuming various roles without any complain.
From the flu to pneumonia, Wu Ting and her colleagues hardly had a rest, "tired, but also very happy, because we are doing a great thing."
"It's a lie not to be afraid at all." But in the ward, Whenever seeing the patients' willpower is so tenacious, hearing the patients to cheer everyone up every day to say "fighting" for Wuhan and for themselves, Wu Ting thought everything is worth it.
Wu Ting felt that, as Academician Zhong Nanshan said, "Wuhan IS a very heroic city. With the support of the whole country and the people, Wuhan will definitely pass the test."

A Doctor’s Responsibility

At noon, in the duty room, everyone finished lunch in succession, doctor Zheng Handan just came over with wet hair, asked if there is any extra box lunch, she needed to bring one to her child at home.
Her son was in high school this year, having good self-care ability, why she wanted to send food to him today?
Oh, Zheng Handan has night shift today, after checking the ward, she needed to drive the only car back home. In this way, at night, her husband can drive her mother to Wuhan Central Hospital Nanjing Road District for dialysis.
Dr. Zheng is a general doctor in Jinyintan Hospital who has been engaged in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Her parents are also medical front workers, her father is a retired dean of Jinyintan Hospital, 85 years old; Her mother is a retired director of the obstetrics and gynecology of Wuhan Central Hospital. 5 years ago, because of diabetes and kidney disease, she began to do dialysis in Wuhan Central Hospital Houhu Hospital nearby, Zheng Handan needed to often take care of her mother.
Zheng Handan herself suffers from asthma and uses drugs to control attacks all year round. Her husband, Zeng Jun, works at the Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Zheng Handan participated in the battle against SARS in 2003. Her son was born that year. Unexpectedly, 17 years later, Jinyintan Hospital, as the first batch of hospitals in Wuhan to treat critically ill patients with COVID-19, she once again put into the new battlefield, the responsibility on her shoulders remains unchanged.
From the beginning of the epidemic, they two have been worked in their respective posts day and night, do not have much energy to take care of their family. Fortunately, just entering the high school, their son's self-care ability is strong, who is familiar with cooking, laundry and so on. Because his parents' special job, he has been honed out, this period of time, he has been alone at home to take care of himself.
Zheng Handan most worried about her mother is old and weak, who has been done dialysis treatment for 5 years. Recently because the epidemic was more and more severe, Wuhan central Hospital Houhu Area, where her mother did dialysis before, temporarily changed to treat patients with COVID-19, so her dialysis needs to be changed to far away from home -- Wuhan Central Hospital Nanjing Road Area. Plus her mother's paralysis of both lower limbs due to cerebral infarction, her dialysis for three times a week could only be reduced to 2 times.
According to the current situation, they must rely on the vehicle to complete dialysis. The couple's unit -- parents ' home -- dialysis center, they were back and forth. In order to hand over the only means of transportation -- their private car, the couple coud meet and say a few words. In order to work, she discussed with the doctor, her mother's dialysis time is arranged from 8 p.m. to 12 p.m., each dialysis end, it is the early morning to settle parents, the next day, they need to put into busy work again.
In this war we can't see gunpowder, all families were facing various difficulties and experiencing various tests. However, for the health and happiness of the people, Zheng Handan and her colleagues "give up the small family and take care of everyone," with the responsibility of medical workers, unswervingly devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19. Their efforts are a solid foundation for winning the battle of epidemic prevention and control.

"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid"

"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid." Ma Dan said so, who has been working for 13 years, a 31-year-old nurse in the intensive care unit on the seventh floor of Jinyintan Hospital.
"It's a daily routine, and the schedule is rolling like a wheel." Ma Dan's schedule for the day is 11 pm to 4 am. There are more than 40 nurses in their department, 7 to 8 people in a team, each class get into the ward for five hours.
Ma Dan's husband, a freight train driver, has been at his post since the outbreak of the epidemic, transporting goods. The couple's 4-year-old son was now particularly "pitiful" and has become a "left-behind child", being taken care of by their parents at home.
Madan's only returned home once, it was on Jan. 30, when her 86-year-old grandmother died. But that day she and her lover just went home to look at and left, did not stay. Under the shadow of the epidemic, grandma died, few relatives came, no wreath. In Ma Dan's memory, they never saw any old man passed away so sadly.
Ma Dan recalled that on December 29,2019, the first batch of 9 patients with pneumonia of unknown origin transferred to Jinyintan Hospital was admitted to their department. "At that time, it was not clear what virus it was. I was studying in another hospital in Wuhan, and then I saw in the work chat group that our hospital suddenly transferred an unknown pneumonia patient, so I said I would come back and can't abandon my colleagues. The next morning I went back to work."
Ma Dan, a nurse in the intensive care unit on the seventh
floor of the south of Jinyintan Hospital, was at work. (photo by Xinhua News Agency)

"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid." Madan said she had participated in the prevention and control of bird flu and H1N1 flu. "I think it is a specialized hospital for infectious diseases. If we don't go up, who are we waiting for? Who can we point to? This is our specialty. We can't retreat!"
In the ICU, the patients' daily life, urination and defecation all need the nurses to help. There were more than a dozen critically ill patients Ma Dan's ward, even in the most relaxed time, a nurse also needed to manage 2-3 patients. "The pressure there is very heavy, the patients are the most seriously ill in the whole hospital, the rescue and medication are very urgent, we have to face the possible rescue work at all times, the rhythm is very fast, the intensity is very high, and the nerves are very tense."
"The head nurse of the department has not returned home since the outbreak of the epidemic. She has been guarding the ward every day. She has not even returned to the hotel. She has to guard the patient for ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation). After that, she just rested in the ward directly." Ma Dan recalled that one day after work, the head nurse had a nosebleed, so she covered her nose and made an oxygen inhalation there. Even so, she did not leave her post. The head nurse and daughter chatted through video calls, she often hid in the side of the cell phone, crying. "With her, we have the motivation to stick to it." Ma Dan said.

Ma Dan's department encouraged each other in the epidemic.

"My father sent me an encouraging article every morning at five or six o'clock, consoling me and my colleagues and encouraging me." Ma Dan, who has been sticking to the front line, is most grateful for the support of her parents and mother-in-law at home, "especially my father, who is an old Party member. He thinks that when facing this matter, the country needs me, and it is my responsibility and honor for me to participate in. He is proud of me and encourages me on WeChat every day."
Madan said her mother-in-law was not very talkative, but she makes her particularly reassured. She said to Ma Dan, "I'll help you take care of your children. You work at the front line with peace of mind!"
"Everyone doing their own thing well, is the greatest help to epidemic prevention and control." Ma Dan said, she just hopes she can do her best to treat every patient and let the epidemic end soon.

Goldbank Englisch 2

2023-05-24T02:41:50Z

Chen Yanxi:

Goldbank Englisch 2

2023-05-24T01:25:54Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4.

=Part 7=
为省10分钟，夫妻俩“以车为家”

2月22日晚9时许，不远处“武汉市金银潭医院”的霓虹灯光，揉进车内昏暗的光束里，映在涂盛锦和曹珊脸上，让这个夜晚显得不是那么冷。
这是这对医护夫妻将要在车上度过的第29个晚上。
和往常一样，涂盛锦在前排副驾斜躺着，翻着书，曹珊在后排半卧着，盯着手机，时不时两人就把头凑一块聊上几句。
今年44岁的涂盛锦是武汉市金银潭医院南六楼重症隔离病区副主任医师，40岁的曹珊是南二楼病区护士。
首批9名“不明肺炎患者”转入金银潭医院后的第二天，涂盛锦就参与到了救治工作中。后来，病区越开越多，曹珊从 1月7日也投入到了这场战“疫”。
同一栋楼，但两人白天各自忙各自，没时间见面，11岁的儿子完全交给了家中的老人。
“家在武汉南湖边，隔着长江，开车要40分钟。”曹珊说，平时都是涂盛锦开车，一起上下班。
疫情暴发后，医院成为抗疫前线，涂盛锦所在的重症病区上下班没准点。曹珊说，有次两人下班匆匆忙忙回到家，丈夫车都没下，又要赶回医院继续上班，“第二天一早又来家里接我上班，那样他太辛苦。”
1月23日，武汉关闭出城交通，不久市内公共交通停运，全院医护和工作人员不能回家的太多，加上前来支援的医疗队，单位宿舍爆满，酒店房间也吃紧。夫妻俩决定把机会让给其他同事，“在车上睡几次也习惯了”。
正月初一那天开始，这辆陪伴8年的爱车成了他们的第二个家。

2020年2月22日晩，在武汉市金银潭医院内，涂盛锦（左）和曹珊在车内休息（新华社记者熊琦摄）（图）

“买车时特意挑了一款后备厢大的，想着以后有机会自驾露营。”曹珊笑了起来。
“我个儿不高，前座也还塞得下。她睡后排，为了方便她伸开腿脚，塞了纸箱把后排空隙填起来，还有爱心人士捐的暖宝宝。”涂盛锦对眼前的“居住环境”还蛮知足。
这些天，医院又协调出一些附近的酒店房间，可两人反而有点舍不得这个“小家”。
“房间是有，但酒店到医院开车都得10多分钟。遇到抢救的，那是按秒算，有这时间就可能把患者从死亡线上拉回来！”涂盛锦还是决定在车上过夜，而且基本不脱外套，就盖个被子，“现在是吃饭、睡觉都要抓紧时间的时候，能省多少时间是多少。”
“病房里一个电话，他比谁都跑得快。”曹珊说，知道涂盛锦放心不下患者，她也留下来陪丈夫，“我一个人睡不着，我不在旁边，他也睡不安稳。”
白天4层楼的距离，对涂盛锦和曹珊来说可望而不可即。每天车上说说话，两人已经很满足。
平日里，涂盛锦不怎么爱说话，但在车上这会儿，总喜欢凑着曹珊聊天。
曹珊说，没了生活上的琐事，就聊聊科室里的工作，说着说着就睡着了。
涂盛锦偷偷告诉记者，曹珊一晚上大概要翻身10次左右，“我都数着呢。她一有动静，我都能感觉到，动一下就回头看她一眼，被子有没有掉了，腿有没有放好。”
深夜，武汉的风依旧凛冽。
“以后回想起来，应该是挺浪漫的一件事吧。”涂盛锦放下手里的书，扭头盯着已相识近20年的曹珊说道。
小车里，有点挤，有点呼噜声，余下的，是关于“疫”时的别样陪伴。
早晨6点半，是夫妻俩下车的时间，他们又将开始新一天的战“疫”。
（新华社武汉2020年2月23日电记者侯文坤）

风暴中心的药师们

武汉市金银潭医院内有一支负责为前线输送“弹药”的保障部队——药师们。
为了不能让战士空手与病毒肉搏，药师们放弃所有休假，举全科之力，积极投身到战场中去。

疫情就是命令！
战“疫”刚刚打响，医院药剂科党支部书记郭晓红就立即召开了支部党员大会，宣布进入战时状态。门诊药房冯金海，中药房韩龙蜂，住院药房闫勇、涂莉、祁玮，药办张志右、章文、段洪，纷纷表态服从科室安排，随时支援工作量大的部门。
战斗一开始，药剂科就少了两名员工，紧接着又因病减员一人。关键时刻，药剂科党支部的党员们，主动申请加入到人员紧张的药库和住院药房，充分发挥党员先锋模范带头作用，奋战在药剂科最前线，保证了药剂科各项工作的顺利开展，给医护一线提供了强有力的药品保障。
党支部书记郭晓红、住院药房班组长闫勇、药剂科负责人陈靖瞰就是其中代表人物。
郭晓红自战“疫”打响那一刻起，就放弃了所有的休息，即便自己身体不适，仍然一直坚守在药房一线。在这非常时期，她一方面积极协助药剂科各项工作，做好人员调配、药品消毒品领用与发放等工作，另一方面挤出时间安排支部党员的主题党日学习。她说，工作再忙也不能放弃学习，尤其要向身边先进典型学习，学习英雄人物张定宇院长“舍小家顾大家”的无私奉献精神，学习放射科樊艳青主任爱岗敬业、精益求精的专业精神。
同时她又是科室职工的贴心人，工作之余，经常关心职工，嘘寒问暖，每天反复多次叮嘱大家一定要做好个人防护，确保零感染。她常说：“做好个人防护，既是保护自己，也是保护家人！”
1月28日，早上7时30分许，郭晓红突然接到电话，马上有一批援助药品到医院，需要接收。她放下电话，立即推上推车赶往医院门诊大楼。一辆堆满了足足有数百件药品的超长大卡车停在门诊大楼前。
“大家都在各自岗位坚守，没有搬运工人，只能靠我们药师自己上啦！”她招呼大家行动起来，用小推车一车接着一车，把所有药品一箱箱运到了药库。
正如她所说，战“疫”非常时期，科室职工都在超负荷工作，药工人数严重不足，再苦再累的活儿药师都得顶上！“我身为共产党员，更应该站在前头！”
2月9日凌晨，郭晓红手机再次响起，“嫂子嫂子，父亲走了，怎么办啊！”
远在家乡的小叔子在电话里伤心地哭着说，原来郭晓红的公公于2019年12月底确诊为心梗合并脑梗，一个多月来一直在当地医院住院治疗，但由于武汉疫情严峻，抗疫工作需要，郭晓红没休息过一天，根本无暇回去看望老人，“直到他老人家临走前那一刻，我都不能送他一程，我这当晚辈的真是万分的悲痛和惭愧啊！”郭晓红边说边哽咽着。
住院药房是药剂科工作量最大的部门，不仅为全院21个病区调剂药品，还要直接送药品到病区。团队共11人，最年轻的药师杨文也有40岁了，都是上有老下有小的年纪。
进入2020年，医院通知取消假日休息，住院药房工作量猛然增加，作为班组长的闫勇，感觉到了用药和班务人员的紧张。临床使用药品品种的增多，必将增加调剂差错风险。他一边关注每天药品的消耗情况，一边调增上班人数。

金银潭医院药师坚守在药房。（图）

闫勇幵始每天在工作群发布消息，大家称为闫式“碎碎念”，或是给大家鼓劲，或是提醒大家药品规格、剂型的变动，减少调剂差错。“碎碎念”满怀着对工作人员的关爱，更寄托着一份药剂人员的工作责任。
随着战“疫”形势的日益严峻，各个医疗队的进驻，新开病区的增多，支援的医生、护士纷纷加入临床一线，但是医院药学人员并没有增加，住院药房压力骤增。
连日奋战没有休息的药师们已经很辛苦了，雪上加霜的是1月23日开始武汉市公共交通停运，住在光谷的同事措手不及，面临上下班问题。关键时候，作为共产党员的闫勇顶了上去, 有同事身体不舒服，闫勇帮他上夜班；住在光谷的同事上班遇到困难，闫勇开着私家车起个大早去接。
陈靖赜是药剂科党支部宣传委员，药剂科科室负责人，多重身份和角色决定了他丝毫不敢马虎。自疫情发生以来，他已经三十多天没回过家。
既要协调全院的药品、消毒品采购供应，又要统筹安排科室管理。尽管身体不适，但是他依然坚守岗位，经常加班到深夜，被大家称为“奔波中的忙人”。
1月13日晚8点多，ICU患者急需尼卡地平针，当晚就要使用，这个时间找医药公司送货完全不可能，陈靖岐紧急联系各大医院，最终跑了两家医院的夜间药房才借来30支，并连夜赶回医院送到ICU。
后来医院又新增了4个ICU，全国各地医疗队也进驻医院。陈靖赜更忙了，他白天监控全院用药数据、调整库存，晚上联系第二天到货药品，保证紧俏药品如丙球、阿比多尔、连花清瘟等不断货。
春节期间医药公司运力不足，经常会晚上送货过来，于是，为了更迅速地调配和接收药品物资，陈靖岐索性不回家了。他说，跟临床一线比起来，这点苦不算什么，只要不断货，不影响患者治疗，一切都是值得的。
这场疫情恰逢年关，医院后勤物业人员紧缺，协助搬运输液送药的工人没有了。药剂科理解医院人员荒的困境，面对每周500件输液以及每天21个病区药品没人送到病房的严峻问题，药剂科紧急动员起来，药库、住院药房、门诊药房、小药房、临床药学所有部门人员紧急行动起来，在陈靖磧的带领下一箱箱装车，一车车拖到病区。
作为科室负责人，陈靖睛没有坐在办公室，而是有困难亲自带领队伍冲上去，体现了共产党员迎难而上的精神。
“张定宇院长说现在是战时状态，在这场艰苦的战’疫’中，药剂科团队没有一人当逃兵。”陈靖赜说。

庚子春疫情中的“120部队”

2019年12月29日，金银潭医院门诊120接到指令，要求着三级防护从湖北省中西医结合医院转运一批不明原因肺炎患者至金银潭医院。从那天起，这支“120部队”就正式进入了抗击新冠肺炎的战役中。
突如其来的一场疫情，打乱了所有人的工作和生活。从慌忙应战到忙中有序，从担忧害怕到奋起战“疫”，从孤军作战到团结抗疫，个中滋味，五味杂陈。
疫情期间，医院“120部队”经历了很多很多，有感人的事迹，也有窝心的委屈，更有大是大非面前的坚定和勇敢！在这场没有硝烟的战争中，他们用实际行动证明了，这是一支讲原则、守纪律、能吃苦、能战斗的队伍！

一个好的团队，需要一个好的领头羊，她就是金银潭医院急救站站长李晓松。提起她，包括网络站点的所有人都说她是一个“铁娘子”。
从疫情刚开始到现在，她一天都不休息，特别是在大型转运期间，几乎每天工作到凌晨，有时甚至到凌晨两三点。几乎所有参与转运的急救车辆都能看到她，站在刺骨的寒风中，拿着对讲机和转诊名单，对接每一位转来的患者。
据不完全统计，经她对接的患者有388人次。从安排转运、核对名单、评估病情、患者交接到收治完成，整个过程，她都协调跟踪。
在大型转运时，可以看到这样的场景：120的急救车一路蓝光闪烁，急驰而来，在急诊通道排成一条长龙，等待对接。在交接的过程中，有时会碰到这样或那样的问题，有的车氧气不够了、有的患者需要轮椅、有的车辆需要消毒……碰到这些琐碎又急需解决的问题，120总部都会通知她来协调处理。连续一个多月，天天如此。看到她忙得像个陀螺，又没有外援，同事心疼地说：“你真是狠哪，所有120的转运任务结束了，你才能睡，要学会心疼自己，身体要紧，悠着点。”
李晓松笑着说：“没有办法，事情落到头上来，只能做好，毕竟，天下急救一家亲，最重要的是不能给我们金银潭医院丢脸。”
李晓松性格外向开朗，经常在科室讲笑话，调节紧张的气氛，逗同事开心，还时不时给同事打气鼓劲。她说：“一定要有信心，经历了非典、甲流、禽流感、H7N9，所有的疫情我都参与了，也都挺过来了，相信这次的疫情也会过去的。”她的最大心愿就是希望科室所有的人都平平安安，做到零感染。
零感染不光是一个目标、一句口号，需要真正落实到每一个细节中去。医院120作为一个特殊的科室，不仅有医生护士，还有驾驶员和担架员，只有每个人都按标准流程防护，才能真正达到零感染。作为科室负责人，李晓松重视岗前培训、严格考核和监管。在她的严格要求下，人人熟知工作流程，个个规范穿脱防护。
从1月中旬起，每天的转运量开始急剧上升，考虑到医院目前人员紧张，为了不增加医院的困难，李晓松率先改变排班模式，将急救团队分成三个小组，每天两台负压车满负荷运转，实行弹性排班，所有人24小时处于待命状态！她本人则24小时守在科室，除了日常管理，每天还要操心耗材、对接患者、消毒督导，遇到特殊的任务，还要亲自参与转运。
在一次火神山的转运任务中，120总部让她协助当天的核对转运工作，10台负压车同时出发，从中午1时起，穿上厚厚的防护服，直到晚上9点多才回到医院，全身的衣服都湿透了。
就是这样的一位“铁娘子”，当提起她的母亲时，禁不住泪流满面。李晓松的家人因为工作和学习的原因，都在国外，家里只有她和母亲两人，因为疫情防控工作，她将年近八旬的老人独自留在家中，休息的时候才会打个电话，问候一下。
当问到她选择这个职业后不后悔时，她毫不犹豫地说，不后悔！她相信所有的付出都是值得的，为了自己的祖国，为了自己的家乡，必须坚守岗位，无私奉献。
在120工作，是没有生活规律可循的，能睡觉时赶快睡，能吃饭时赶快吃，因为你永远不知道完成任务后，会不会马上还有下一单。更多的时候，中午出发，也许到晚上才能回。一单接一单的急救任务，数量有限的防护装备，决定了 “随遇而安、随时待命”是李晓松和同事唯一能选择的工作方式。
有一次，来了一单任务，将一位疑似感染的患者从家里送到指定的隔离酒店。当李晓松的同事到达呼救地点时，患者始终联系不上，经多方打听，终于联系上远在外地的子女，才将患者送到隔离酒店。
然而，此时隔离酒店并不接受这位患者，称其不具备收治无法自理老人的条件，李晓松和同事只能带着老人一家医院一家医院地跑，又被一家又一家的医院拒绝，经过三个小时的努力，仍然无能为力，只能将患者又送回家中。
故事很平淡，但是对于患者和家属，对于120的医生护士而言，却深深感到发自内心的无助和无奈，其间拨打的所有电话要么没有人接，要么就是不了了之，中间的几个小时，对于他们都是煎熬和折磨。
这是金银潭医院“120部队”无数次急救任务中的一个缩影。当战“疫”来临时，他们冲在最前线，他们是真正第一批次接触新冠肺炎的一线医务人员。
战“疫”开始的阶段，所有的医护人员都有着相同的剧本：身在疫区的自己，就是一颗定时炸弹。于是选择远离亲朋好友，一个人上下班，一个人生活，备好食品药品，做持久战的准备。每每接到家人关心的电话，嘱咐一定要注意安全；总是听到又有哪位同事不幸被感染，又有多少患者不幸去世……
但是白衣战士的责任和担当，又让他们选择继续穿上防护服，毅然出征。
郭威波是金银潭“120部队”的一名急救驾驶员，平时大家都喜欢亲切地叫他“鸽子”。他是一位名副其实的大帅哥，身材魁梧、相貌英俊、心思细腻。每当他出车回来，都会认真做笔记，走的哪条线路、距离多远、用时多少，堪称“120 活地图”。
郭威波本来是准备今年春节完婚的，一直计划着元旦休息时将准备工作做完，谁料到疫情突然暴发，他只得将家里的大小事物都拜托给未婚妻，将婚期一拖再拖。
在“120部队”中，还有这样一个特殊的不可或缺的群体最容易被忽视。他们来自农村，没有耀眼的学历，没有傲人的医术，不会说什么豪言壮语，却有一颗纯朴、善良、负责的心，在这个特殊的时期，不畏疫情，与医护人员一起守护人民的健康，他们就是担架师傅。
在防护用品短缺的情况下，他们主动把N95口罩和厚一点的防护服让给医生护士，他们说：“我们是农村人，身体好。你们医生护士是有文化的人，有本领，能救更多的人，千万不能得病。”
这些朴实的话语让人忍不住流下了眼泪。
疫情肆虐时，很多人选择了逃离，而更多担架工师傅却选择留下来。其中最年轻的黄启胜，在封城前利用休息时间回了家。封城后，由于道路不通，无法按时到岗，他非常着急，担心因为个人原因影响医院的工作。后来经过多方协调，终于回到了工作岗位。他们是无数个奉献者中的一员，同样是这个时代最可爱的人。
如果说临床科室医生和护士是战斗在一线的勇士，那么这支“120部队”急救人员就是战斗在疫情最前沿的尖兵！

医院南二病区的他们

生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任！
在这场疫情阻击战中，武汉市金银潭医院南二病区全体医护人员在主任谢学磊的带领下，持续冲锋在一线，夜以继日地开展救治工作，他们竭尽所能、争分夺秒，如今已连轴战斗了50多个日日夜夜。

最“铁心”的妈妈——李坤霞
“我刚才跟妈打电话了，女儿很懂事，很听话，你只管安心地工作，自己也要做好防护啊！家里，你就不要牵挂了，有我呢！”李坤霞接到丈夫的电话，眼里闪着泪花。
为做好安全隔离，更为了家人健康考虑，她执意一个人住宾馆，一岁多的女儿只能交给老人照顾。
她心里虽有千言万语，但深知使命崇高、责无旁贷，每次只能与家人几句简短的问候，便匆忙挂掉电话，收起眼泪直奔病房。

最“倔强”的大姐——王芳
王芳是一个有着丰富救治经验的“老前辈”，也是个热心肠的大姐，对科室的年轻医生非常照顾，并经常将自己宝贵的工作经验与大家分享。
随着疫情形势的日益严峻，接诊量大幅增多，她顾不上正处在初三学习冲刺阶段的儿子，自疫情开始，一直穿着密闭的防护服连续奋战，在隔离区不敢喝水，不能上厕所，浑身闷透。
每当同事忍不住说起：“王大姐，您休息一会儿，让我去吧”，“倔强”的她总是回复：“我还行。”

最“拼命”的伙伴——黄晴
疫情发生以来，连续在一线奋战40多天的高强度工作，让黄晴医生的身体开始吃不消了，身体不适的她本应少走动多休息，但刚打完吊瓶的她，就第一时间主动请缨，强烈要求继续参与战斗，看着她虚弱的身体，大家纷纷劝她注意休息。
“你们都在火线竭尽所能，我这点小病算不了什么，关键时候绝不能’掉链子’，不用担心，我还可以！”她坚定的话语让大家既心疼又钦佩。

最“贴心”的暖男——李翼、余振兴
李翼和余振兴的爱人都是本院的职工，为打赢疫情阻击战，他们把孩子托给年迈的父母照料。这两对夫妻同心协力，携手逆行，义无反顾。
每次丈夫一句“戴好口罩，做好防护”，妻子一句“知道了”，接着就双双奔赴病房。即便爱人也在同一个医院工作，但经是36到48小时，甚至更长时间见不到一面，这也是医院诸多双职工的日常。
虽然他们顾不上“小家”，但独揽了科室“大家”的后勤，大到防护物资领取，小到分发科室盒饭，在这场日夜不息的战斗中，他们既是火线“急先锋”，又是科室“勤务兵”。

最“心细”的娘家人——谢学磊
谢学磊是南二病区的主任，面对焦虑的患者，她都亲力亲为，一声声问诊，一遍遍安慰，一句句嘱咐，即使自己再苦再累都藏在心底。
在隔离病区，医生和护士要直接、密切地接触患者，感染风险高、心理压力大，穿戴层层防护装备后，闷热、憋气，时间长了会有缺氧的感觉，每次她都会在第一时间为大家进行心理疏导。
“有谢主任无微不至的关怀，即便疫情再凶猛，工作再辛苦我们也不怕，因为谢主任就是我们坚强的后盾。”谢学磊的存在，让科室同事感到踏实。

在这次新型冠状病毒疫情面前，他们没有豪言壮语，也没有耀眼的光环，只是默默努力，坚守自己的岗位。疫情面前，他们就是战士，疫情就是命令，岗位就是战场，他们不惧风险、严阵以待，用实际行动恪守初心、践行使命。

To save 10 minutes, the couple "take the car as their home"

At about 9:00 p.m. on February 22, the neon lights of "Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital" not far away were mixed into the dim light beam inside the car and reflected on Tu Shengjin and Cao Shan's faces, making the night seem not so cold.
This is the 29th night the medical couple will spend in the car.
As usual, Tu Shengjin lay reclining in the front passenger's seat, turning over books, Cao Shan half-lying in the back row, staring at her mobile phone, and from time to time they would put their heads together to chat.
Tu Shengjin, 44, is deputy chief physician of the intensive isolation ward on the sixth floor of the south floor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and Cao Shan, 40, is a nurse in the ward on the second floor of the south floor.
On the second day after the first batch of nine "unknown pneumonia patients" were transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, Tu Shengjin participated in the treatment work. Later, more and more wards were opened, and Cao Shan also participated in the battle "epidemic" from January 7.
In the same building, but the two were busy during the day and had no time to meet, and their 11-year-old son was completely handed over to the elderly at home.
"It's a 40-minute drive from the South Lake of Wuhan, across the Yangtze River." Cao Shan said, driving is always Tu Shengjin's job, they go to and back from work together.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, the hospital became the front line against the epidemic, Tu Shengjin's critical ward commuting to work is not a point. Cao Shan said that once they came home in a hurry from work, her husband didn't even get off the car and had to rush back to the hospital to continue to work."The next morning he came home to pick me up from work, it was too hard for him."
On January 23, Wuhan closed out of the city traffic, Soon the city's public transport stopped, The hospital medical staff and staff can not go home too much, Plus to support the medical team, Unit dormitory full, Hotel rooms are also tight. The couple decided to give up the opportunity to other colleagues,"We slept in the car for several times so we get used to it."
Starting on the first day of January, the eight-year-old car became their second home.

On the evening of February 22, 2020, in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tu Shengjin (left) and Cao Shan were taking a rest in the car (photo by Xiong Qi/Xinhua News Agency).

"When buying a car, we intentionally chose a large trunk, thinking that we would have a chance to camp by ourselves in the future." Cao Shan laughed.
"I'm not tall, and the front seat can still be stuffed. She sleeps in the back seat. In order to make it easy for her to stretch her legs, she fills the space in the back row with cardboard boxes. There are also warm babies(heat patches) donated by good-hearted people." Tu Shengjin is quite satisfied with the "living environment" in front of him.
These days, the hospital has coordinated some nearby hotel rooms, but they two are a little reluctant to part with this "small home".
"There are rooms, but it takes more than 10 minutes to drive from the hotel to the hospital. In case of rescues, time is calculated by the second, and the patient may be pulled back from the death line at this time!" Tu Shengjin still decided to stay in the car overnight and usually did not take off his coat, so he just put on a quilt. "Now it is time to hurry up even when eating and sleeping, we need to try our best to save time."
“With a call from the hospital ward, he would run faster than anyone.” Cao Shan said that knowing that Tu Shengjin was always worried about the patient, she also stayed with her husband, “I can't sleep on my own, he couldn't sleep well without me around.”
During the day, the distance of four stories was out of reach for Tu Shengjin and Cao Shan. The couple was highly satisfied just with the little talks in the car.
Usually, Tu Shengjin does not like to talk, but now in the car, he is so fond of chatting with Cao Shan.
Cao Shan said, without the trifles in life, they just talk about the work in the department, and they would fall asleep as they were talking.
Tu Shengjin secretly told the reporter that Cao Shan would turn over about 10 times a night, “I actually count. Every time she moves, I can feel it and I will look back at her to see if the quilt is off and if her legs are in place.” Late at night, the wind in Wuhan was still brisk.
“At some point, we’ll look back and this is going to be a romantic story.” Tu Shengjin put down his book and turned to look at Cao Shan, whom he had met for nearly 20 years.
It was a little crowded in the car, some were little snoring noises, and the rest was about a special kind of company during pandemic.
It was 6:30 a.m. and the time for the couple to get off the car and start another day of fighting the pandemic.
(Wuhan, February 23rd, 2020, Xinhua News Agency, Reporter Hou Wenkun)

The pharmacists in the storm center

Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan has a support unit responsible for delivering "ammunition" to the front line -- pharmacists.
In order not to leave the soldiers empty-handed in the hand-to-hand fight with the virus, the pharmacists gave up all their leave and rallied the whole department to actively dive into the battlefield.

The pandemic brings an order!
As soon as the fight against COVID-19 started, Guo Xiaohong, secretary of the Party branch of the Pharmacy Department of the hospital, immediately held a Party member meeting of the Party branch and announced that it had entered into a state of wartime. Feng Jinhai of Outpatient Pharmacy, Han Longfeng of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, Yan Yong, Tu Li, Qi Wei of Inpatient Pharmacy, and Zhang Zhiyou, Zhang Wen, and Duan Hong of the Office of Pharmaceutical Science, all have expressed their obedience to the arrangement of the department and support departments with heavy workload at any time.
At the beginning of the battle, the Pharmacy Department was two members short, and then one less person due to illness. At the critical moment, the Party members of the Party branch of the Pharmacy Department took the initiative to apply to join the understaffed drug storehouse and Inpatient Pharmacy and give full play to the exemplary vanguard role of Party members, fighting at the forefront of the Pharmacy Department to ensure the smooth development of various tasks in the Pharmacy Department and provide a full supply of drugs for the front line of medical workers.
Guo Xiaohong, secretary of the Party branch, Yan Yong, team leader of the Inpatient Pharmacy, and Chen Jingkan, head of the Pharmacy Department, were among the representatives.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Guo Xiaohong has given up all rest. Even if she was not feeling well, she still stayed on the front line of the pharmacy. During this extraordinary period, on the one hand, she actively assisted the pharmacy department in various work, doing a good job in personnel deployment, drug disinfection collection and distribution, etc. On the other hand, she squeezed out time to arrange the theme of party members of the branch on Party Day study. She said that no matter how busy you are at work, you can't give up your study. In particular, you should learn from the selfless dedication of the hero Dean Zhang Dingyu, who "giving up his family and taking care of everyone", and learn the professionalism of Director Fan Yanqing of the Department of Radiology.
At the same time, she is also a caring person for the staff in the department. After work, she often cares about the staff, asks for their warmth, and repeatedly urges them to do a good job of personal protection several times a day to ensure zero infection. She often said, "To do a good job of personal protection is not only to protect yourself, but also to protect your family!
On January 28, at 7:30 a.m.,Guo Xiaohong suddenly received a phone call, telling her that a batch of aid medicine had arrived at the hospital and needed to be received. She put down the phone and rushed to the hospital outpatient building in a cart. A huge truck filled with hundreds of medicines was parked in front of the clinic building.
“Everyone holds fast to their position. Since there are no porters, now our pharmacists can only rely on ourselves!” She called on everyone to take actions and carry all the medicines to the drugstore cart by cart.
As she said, at the crucial stage against the epidemic, staff in all department were overloaded with work. As the pharmaceutical workers were in shortage, our pharmacists have to take over the work, no matter how hard it is. As a Communist, I should stand at the front!"
In the early morning of February 9, Guo Xiaohong's mobile phone rang again, "sister-in-law! sister-in-law! father passed away, what shall we do!"
Her brother-in-law wined heartrendingly on the other side of the phone. Guo Xiaohong's father-in-law was diagnosed with myocardial infarction combined with cerebral infarction at the end of December 2019, and has been hospitalized in the local hospital for more than a month. However, due to the severe epidemic situation in Wuhan and the need of the anti-epidemic work, Guo Xiaohong didn't take a day off and also had no time to go back to visit the old man. "Even by the moment he left, I cannot see him off. How sad and ashamed I am to be his junior!" Guo Xiaohong spoke in a choked voice.
The inpatient pharmacy was the department with the most workload since it not only needed to dispense medicines for totally 21 inpatient areas but had to send them directly there. Totally there are 11 people in the team. The youngest pharmacist Li Wen was already 40 years old, an age that one has both parents and children to care.
Entering 2020, the hospital cancelled all the vacations and the workload of the inpatient pharmacy surged. Yan Yong who was the head of the department noticed they were urgently in need of medicines and medical workers. With larger varieties of medicines put in use in clinical practice, the risk of wrongly dispensing medicine would also increase. In this case, every day, he, on the one hand, needed to overlook the consumption of the medicines and on the other hand, had to deploy more medical workers to share their workload.

The pharmacists of Jinyintan Hospital stay firmly here.

Yan Yong started to send messages in the working group every day and his colleagues called it jokingly as “Yan style nagging”, he may encourage everyone or remind everyone of changes in drug specifications and dosage forms to reduce dispensing errors. " Yan style nagging " is full of care for the staff, and entrusts the responsibility of the pharmacy staff.
With the increasingly severe situation of the war against the "epidemic", various medical teams were stationed, the number of newly opened wards increased, and supporting doctors and nurses joined the clinical front line one after another.
However, the number of hospital pharmacy personnel did not increase, and the pressure on inpatient pharmacies increased sharply.
The pharmacists who have been fighting for days without a break have already worked very hard. To make matters worse, public transportation in Wuhan was shut down on January 23. Colleagues living in Guanggu region were caught off guard and faced with commuting problems. At this critical moment, Yan Yong, a member of the Communist Party, stepped forward. Some colleagues were not feeling well, so Yan helped them with the night shift; when a colleague living in Guanggu region encountered difficulties at work, Yan drove his private car early to pick him up.
Chen Jingtu is the propaganda committee member of the Party branch of the pharmacy department and the head of the pharmacy department. His multiple identities and roles determine that he cannot be careless at all. He hasn't been home for more than 30 days since the outbreak.
He should not only coordinate the procurement and supply of drugs and disinfectants in the whole hospital, but also make overall arrangements for the management of departments and offices. Despite his physical discomfort, he still sticks to his post, often working late into the night, known as "busy man on the run."
At 8 o'clock in the evening of January 13, ICU patients urgently needed Nicadi needle. It is needed that night, but this time to find a pharmaceutical company delivery is completely impossible. Chen Jingqi made an urgent contact to major hospitals. He finally ran to the night pharmacy of two hospitals, borrowed 30, and rushed back to the hospital overnight to ICU.
Later, four new ICUs were added to the hospital and medical teams from all over China were stationed in the hospital. During the day, he monitored the hospital's medication data and adjusted the inventory, and at night, he contacted the next day's arrival of drugs to ensure that drugs in short supply, such as Propecia, Abidor, and Lianhua, would not be stocked.
During the Chinese New Year, the pharmaceutical company's capacity is insufficient, so they often deliver at night, so in order to allocate and receive drugs and supplies more quickly, Chen Jingtu simply does not go home. He said, "Compared with the front line of the clinic, this is nothing, as long as we do not keep the goods and do not affect the treatment of patients, everything is worth it.
The epidemic coincided with Spring Festival holidays so logistics and property staff were in short supply and workers transporting infusions and medications were not available. To alleviate the woe that 500 infusions per week and everyday medications for 21 wards had on one to deliver, each person in the pharmacy department act quickly, assisted by staff in the drugstore house, inpatient and outpatient dispensaries, small pharmacies and clinical pharmacy. They loaded boxes of drugs and hauled them to the wards under the leadership Chen Jingtu.
As the head of the department, Chen Jingze did not stay in the office, but led the team to overcome those difficulties, embodying the unyielding spirit of a Communist.
“President Zhang Dingyu said we were in a tough war against this epidemic, no one in the pharmacy department was a deserter." said Chen Jingtu.

The Emergency Team in the Outbreak During Spring of 2020

On December 29, 2019, the outpatient department of Jinyintan Hospital received instructions to transfer a group of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause from Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine to Jinyintan Hospital with level 3 (the highest level) protective devices. Since then, they have engaged in the battle against Covid-19.
The sudden outbreak disrupted people’s life. From panic to order, from fear to courage and from fighting alone to unity, staff from different departments work together. Only those who experienced it knew the mixed feelings.
They went through lots of difficulties. Despite bitterness, they were still determined and brave, leaving touching stories. Over time, they proved with practical action that they are principled, disciplined, tenacious and capable.

A good team needs a good leader.Li Xiaosong, who is the first aid station master of Jinyintan Hosptital, could be called a good leader. Everyone, including the people in the online site, called her the "Iron Lady".
Since the beginning of the epidemic, she had never had a rest, specially during the large referral of patients, she worked almost daily until the early hours, sometimes until two or three o’clock in the morning. Almost you could see her in all of the emergency vehicles involved in the referral and standing in the biting cold, holding a walkie-talkie and a referral list and docking with each incoming patient.
According to incomplete statistics, there were 388 patients who had been docked by her. She coordinated the entire process, from arranging transfer, checking lists, assessing the condition, transferring the patients to the completion of admission.
In large-scale transport, you could see the following scenario: The 120 ambulances flashed blue light all the way and came at a rapid pace, forming a long queue in the emergency passage, waiting for docking. In the process of handing over, sometimes we encountered problems of one kind or another. Some cars had insufficient oxygen, some patients needed wheelchairs, and some vehicles needed disinfection...When these trivial and urgent problems were met, 120 headquarters would inform her to handle. Every day for over a month. Seeing that she was busy like a top and had no outside help, her colleagues said distressedly: "You are really ruthless. It's not to sleep for you until all 120 transshipment task ended. You should learn how to love yourself and your health is more important."
Li Xiaosong smiled and said, “We have no choice but to do it well when things come to us. After all, all the emergency workers are one family. The most important thing is not to bring shame on our hospital."
Li Xiaosong is outgoing and cheerful. She often tells jokes in the department, adjusts the tense atmosphere, makes his colleagues happy and gives them encouragement from time to time. She said: "We must have confidence. SARS, H1N1, bird flu, and H7N9. I have participated in all the epidemic and survived, so I believe this epidemic will pass as well." Her greatest wish is to hope that all the people in the department are safe, to achieve zero infection.
Zero infection is not just a goal or a slogan. It needs to be implemented in every detail. As a special unit, the hospital has not only doctors and nurses, but also drivers and stretcher bearers. Only when everyone follows standard procedures can we really reach zero infection. As the head of the department, Li Xiaosong attaches great importance to pre-job training, strict assessment and supervision. Under her strict requirements, everyone knows the procedures, and everyone dresses and takes off clothes strictly.
From the middle of January, daily transport volume began to rise sharply. Considering the hospital was overstaffed, in order not to increase the difficulties of the hospital, Li Xiaosong took the lead in changing the scheduling mode. She divided the first aid team into three groups, with two negative pressure vehicles running at full capacity every day, implementing flexible scheduling, and everyone on standby 24 hours a day! She spent 24 hours in the department. In addition to daily management, she also had to worry about consumables, dock patients, provide supervision and guidance for disinfection, and personally participate in transport when encountering special tasks.
During a transport mission in Huoshenshan, the 120 headquarter asked her to assist in the check and transport work that day. Ten negative pressure vehicles set off at the same time. She wore a thick protective suit from 1 p.m., and did not return to the hospital until after 9 p.m. Her clothes were drenched with sweat. Such an “iron lady”, when talking about her mother, could not help bursting into tears. Li Xiaosong’s family were abroad due to work and study, and she and her mother were the only two people at home. Due to the epidemic prevention and control work, she left the elderly women in her late 70s alone at home, and only called her when she had a rest.
When asked if she regretted choosing this career, she said no without hesitation! She believed that all the efforts were worth it. For her own motherland and hometown, she must stick to the post with selfless dedication.
There was no daily routine when working in 120. You must sleep and eat as soon as you can, because you never know if there will be another order after you have just finished one task. More often, they left at noon and might not return until evening. With a series of first-aid tasks and a finite amount of protective equipment, the only working mode Li Xiaosong and his colleagues could choose was to "make the best of things and be always ready".
Once came a mission transferring a patient with suspected infection from his or her home to the designated quarantine hotel. When Li Xiaosong's colleagues arrived at the rescue site, the patient could not be reached. After making inquiries, they finally contacted the patient's children far away from home, and sent the patient to the quarantine hotel.
However, at this time, the isolation hotel did not accept the patient, saying that he did not have the conditions to treat the elderly who could not take care of themselves. Li Xiaosong and his colleagues had to take the elderly to one hospital after another, but they were refused by one hospital after another. After three hours of effort, they were still powerless and had to send the patient home again.
The story is very simple, but for the patients and their families, as well as for the doctors and nurses on the emergency team, deeply felt helpless and helpless from the bottom of their hearts. All the calls they made in the meantime were either not answered, or they just did nothing. The middle hours were painful and torturing for them.
This is a microcosm of the countless first aid tasks of the first aid team of Jinyintan Hospital. When the pandemic came, they rushed to the forefront, and they were the first batch of first-line medical staff who really contacted COVID-19.
At the beginning of the "epidemic", all medical staff had the same script: being in the epidemic area was a time bomb.So I chose to stay away from my friends and family, work alone, live alone, prepare food and drugs, and prepare for a long war. Every time I receive a phone call from my family, telling them to be safe; I always hear which of my colleagues have unfortunately been infected, and how many patients have unfortunately passed away......
But the responsibility and commitment of the white soldiers, and let them choose to continue to wear protective clothing, determined to go out.
Guo Weibo is an emergency driver of the "120 unit" in Jinyintan, and usually people like to call him "Pigeon" with affection. He's a truly handsome man, sturdy, handsome and fine in heart. Whenever he came back from a trip, he would take serious notes on which route he took, how far it was, and how much time it took, which is called a "120 living map".
Guo Weibo was planning to finish the wedding this Spring Festival, and have been planning to take a break on New Year's Day, but who could imagine that the COVID-19 pandemic broke out so suddenly that he could only ask his fiance for help to take care of all stuffs at home and delay their wedding.
There is one particular indispensable group in the 120-Force that is most easily overlooked. They come from the countryside, no dazzling education, no proud medical skills, do not speak bold words, but have a simple, kind, responsible heart. In this special period, they are not afraid of the pandemic, together with the medical staff to protect people's health. They are stretcher masters.
In the face of a shortage of protective equipment, they volunteered to give N95 masks and thicker protective suits to doctors and nurses, saying, "We are rural people and in good health. You doctors and nurses are educated and capable people who can save more people. You must not get sick."
Those simple words brought tears to one's eyes.
When the epidemic was raging, many people chose to escape, while more stretcher men chose to stay. The youngest of them, Huang Qisheng, returned home during his break before the lockdown. Due to the lockdown, the roads were blocked and he was unable to arrive at place on time. He was very anxious and worried that the delay would affect the rescue by the hospital. Later, after coordination, he finally returned to work. They were one of the countless dedicated people who are also the most lovely people of this era.
If the clinical doctors and nurses are the warriors fighting on the front line, the emergency personnel of "120 units" are the frontline soldiers fighting in the pandemic!

"They" in the South Second Ward of the hospital

Nothing is more valuable than lives! The pandemic control is an order! The prevention and control resolute is a priority responsibility!
In the battle against the virus, all the health workers in the South Second Ward of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, guided by the hospital director Xie Xuelei, continued to work in the front line and struggled to cure patients around the clock. They did their best and wasted no time. They have worked for over 50 days without break.

The Most "Hard-Heart" Mother — Li Kunxia

"I just talked to your mom on the phone. Our girl is very sensible and obedient. You only need to focus on your job and protect yourself! Don't worry about us. I'm here!" Li Kunxia talked with her husband on the phone, eyes flashing with tears.
Consider the health of her family, to have a safe isolation, she insisted on living alone in a hotel, and sent her one-year-old daughter to her parents to take care of.
Although she had many words to say, she knew her moral obligations and duties as a medic. Every time she could only tell a few brief greetings to her family before she hung up the phone hurriedly, then wiping away her tears and running to the wards.

The Most "Stubborn" Sister — Wang Fang

Wang Fang is a senior medical worker with abundant treatment experience. Also being kind-hearted, she cares after young doctors in her department and often shares her invaluable working experience with them.
As the pandemic grew serious, with the surging number of patients, she could not take care of her son who is striving to study hard in the final year of middle school. Since the outbreak of pandemic, she had worked for several days running wearing airtight protective clothing. In the isolation zone, she was afraid of drinking water and could not go to toilet, with the whole body stuffy and sweaty. Every time her colleagues couldn’t help saying that, “ you should take a break. I can do this work.” She always replied stubbornly, “ I am OK.”

The most hard working partner — Huang Qing

Since the outbreak of the pandemic, Doctor Huang Qing has been working in the frontline for more than 40 days in a high intensity and she started to wear herself out. Because she was uncomfortable, she should have walked less and rested more.
Nevertheless, after taking an IV drip, she just took the initiative the first time, strongly asking to keep on fighting. Looking that she was weak, everyone tried to persuade her to have a rest.
"You all work in the frontline and my minor illness doesn't matter. I can't "drop the chain" at a key moment. Don't worry. I can hold on." Her firm words made everyone feel both pain and admiration.

The most "thoughtful" warm boys — Li Yi, Yu Zhenxin.

Li Yi and Yu Zhenxing, whose lovers are both employees of the hospital, left their children to be taken care by their elderly parents in order to win the battle against the epidemic. These two couples worked together and fought against the epidemic hand in hand.
Every time the husband hust said "Wear a mask and take good care of yourself," and the wife replied "Got it" and then they both ran to work in different wards. Even though they work in the same hospital, they often do not see each other for 36 to 48 hours, or even longer, which is the daily routine of many working couples in the hospital.
Although they can't take care of the "small family", they take charge of the logistics of the "big family" of the department, from the collection of protective materials to the distribution of departmental box meals. In this day and night battle, they are not only the "pioneers" of the fire line, but also the "orderly soldiers" of the department.

The most "attentive" family member — Xie Xuelei

Xie Xuelei is the director of the second South ward area, in the face of anxious patients, she dealt with them herself, asking and consulting them one by one, comforting them over and over again. All the bitter and tiredness are hidden in the bottom of her heart.
In the isolation wards, doctors and nurses were looking after patients directly and closely, with high risk of infection and great psychological pressure. After wearing layers of protective equipment, they will feel stuffy and suffocated, and there will be a feeling of hypoxia after a long time. Every time, she will conduct psychological counseling for them at first.
"With Director Xie's meticulous care, the most fierce epidemic and hard work will not frighten us as she is our strong supporter." The presence of Xie Xuelei makes colleagues in the department feel reliable.

Facing the novel coronavirus epidemic, they do not speak bold words, nor do they have a dazzling halo, they just work quietly and stick to their duties. In the face of the epidemic, they are soldiers, with the epidemic being the order, and the post the battlefield. They are not afraid of risks, and are fully-prepared and sticking to their original intention and fulfill their mission with concrete actions.

==Part 8==
后勤，一群不回家的人

在疫情风暴眼中心的武汉市金银潭医院，有这样一群以科室为家的人。白天，办公室是他们的调度指挥室。晚上，就在办公室搭起简易行军床，24小时在医院值守，真正做到了“闻令即行”，成为春节中“不回家的人”。
他们，就是医院后勤保障战线的干部职工。

路灯下的身影

医院总务科的工作历来琐碎杂乱，特别是在应对新型冠状病毒疫情这个非常时期，头绪多，任务重，承担着为前方队友送炮弹、做好全方位保障的艰巨任务。
医院总务科科长黄高平把“增强四个意识、坚定四个自信、做到两个维护”转化在实实在在的行动中。他克服自己年龄偏大、家庭负担较重的困难，全心全意投入到医院总务科的各项工作中来。黄高平每天坚持巡查水、电、气管线多次，尤其是晚上，总是能看到路灯下他拿着手持电话机在医院每个点位巡查的高大身影。
由于医院收治的重症患者偏多，在医护人员救治过程中难免会突发一些意外事件。一次，在ICU病区的抢救中，患者喷出来的血痰导致医疗设备短路，黄高平带领维修组的同志第一时间赶赴现场抢修，及时保障了设备的正常运行。
由于没有家属陪护，医院有些患者生活无法自理，会出现将污物随意丢弃，堵塞下水管的情况。维修组的同志们毫无怨言，尽早疏通，还主动排查保证各个下水管道的畅通。

医院后勤保障战线的干部职工奋战在一线。（图）

除了保证医院的水电气、电梯以及污水处理站的正常运行外，他们无论白天、黑夜接到电话都会以最短的时间赶到现场，处理各种应急事件，院内的路灯下留下了他们长长的身影。
据统计，在40多天的时间里，总务科共安装了 200多台挂壁式消毒机、近600盏紫外线灯，铺设病区电线近千米，维修全院路灯60多盏、病区感应水龙头几百个，更换300来套隔离病区的锁扣，疏通病区内的厕所下水道及洗脸盆下水道40处。
他们还配合企业5天内完成了医院液氧站的建设改造，由原来2个5立方氧罐改为2个10立方氧罐，落实了病区不间断高流量供氧的需求。

匆匆的脚步

“15分钟后有12名病患到门诊CT室做检查，各自到位做好道路管制，快点！快点！”在医院院区总能看到一位一边快速奔走一边用对讲机呼叫的高大身影，他就是金银潭医院保卫科科长周德义，一位近20年党龄的老党员。面对疫情，他没有恐惧，没有退缩，不分昼夜地奋战在自己的岗位上。
保卫科虽然不在救治病患的最前线，但在这次防控工作中保卫工作显得尤其重要。每栋病房楼下面都要安排人员24小时值守，不让患者和家属随意进出病区,还要负责转运病区的患者,运送各病区所需的医疗和生活物资，安排去医技科室检查的道路清场等。
疫情发生正是春节期间，而且金银潭医院收治的都是确诊的新冠肺炎患者，很多物业人员因为害怕被感染都回家了，在急缺人手的情况下，周德义经请示批准后调动了一切可以调配的人员组建了临时班组，毫无怨言地接下了繁重的工作。
年近花甲的他奔赴在医院的每一个角落，时值冬季，汗水常常浸透了他的衣衫。
保卫科的职工吴昌顺，是2019年入党的新党员，平日里是位活泼可爱的阳光大男孩。疫情期间，他除了完成医院的安保工作，还承担了为病区走廊上的加床患者送瓶装氧气的工作，随着医院救治任务加重，走廊上的加床患者越来越多，这些患者没有中心供氧设施，主要靠瓶装氧气供应，他和同事们接到任务后都以最快的速度把氧气瓶送到病区。
医院防护物资紧缺，为了保障一线医护人员的供应，他和同事们只能穿着爱心人士捐赠的没有达到应有防护级别的隔离服进病区，“我们送到后就及时出来，隔离服要留给医生护士，他们在里面待得久，不能没有保障。”吴昌顺的话语非常朴实。
他们也是战士，虽然默默无闻，却一样冒着生命危险守卫着这片土地上的人民。

寒冬中的汗水

金银潭医院在新冠肺炎疫情中备受关注，得到了全国人民的支援与关爱。社会企业和公众发挥大爱无疆的公益精神，踊跃捐献各类物资到医院。
把捐献的物资保管好、分配好、使用好，是保证一线医护人员顺利生活、工作的基础。金银潭医院后勤保障战线的同志除了完成本职工作外还义无反顾地承担起接收与分配捐献物资的重任。社会各界捐献的物资千差万别，有生活用品，有医疗用品；有鲜活型的，有长期型的；有对口指定支援的，有特殊用途的。他们秉持一颗公心，事事突出"精准"特点，讲规矩，听指挥。
接收捐献物资医疗器材、食品、各种生活用品全部都登记入账，保存安全并分发及时，做到了“账目清晰、公开廉政、使用合理、保障有力”。
2月15日的晚上10点多钟，忙碌了一天的医院逐渐地放慢了节奏。此时，医院突然接到一批消毒用品的捐献，车辆即将到达医院。
夜晚寒冷，白天的疲劳还未消退，但一想到明天医护人员还要冲锋上前，全院需要消杀保障，爱心人士正在路上奔波，医院后勤的员工临时组建突击小分队，第一时间集结，由食堂的班组长袁勇带队，8个人10分钟内到齐，开辟通道，整理仓库。
车辆一到达医院，即开始紧张的清点、交接与卸载工作。每个人平均搬运40多件包装品，仅用了50分钟便全部整理入库。前来捐献的爱心人士敬佩地说：“我跑了那么多的单位，金银潭医院的同志们最是认真负责，物品捐赠给你们，我们放心！”
当爱心人士的车辆离开后，8个人才发现，虽然是在寒冷的冬夜，但每个人脸上都挂满了汗珠。
在这场战“疫”中，金银潭医院后勤保障战线的这个群体，主动请缨，并肩作战。医院的每一个角落都是他们的战场，守护好身边的“白衣战士”、守护好身处的这座城，是他们唯一的心愿。

金银潭医院后勤员工在搬运物资。（图）

“暴风之眼”中的医院GCP

2019年12月30日，武汉市金银潭医院GCP（药物临床试验机构）及项目组成员在I期临床试验研究室召开了2个BE项目的启动会，兼任项目PI的张定宇院长在会议总结时重点强调：“当前流感盛行，大家一定要注意保暖，避免感冒。”
当时，GCP的同事并未觉察到院长的深意。几天后，他们才知道，就在启动会的前一天晚上（12月29日），医院收治了几名不明原因肺炎患者。也就是从这天起，金银潭医院，特别是呼吸道感染科，在超前谋划的张定宇带领下，积极投身于这场没有硝烟的战“疫”。
加快试验入组，机构、伦理齐迈步
2020年新年伊始，随着医院收治的类似患者日渐增加，且临床未找到有效药物治疗的情形下，帮助临床寻找特效药物成了当务之急。
他们通过文献检索、同类机构指导发现：洛匹那韦/利托那韦和干扰素-a2b, Remdesivir,对新型冠状病毒单/多克隆抗体可能有效，需紧急开展临床试验以验证这些药物对治疗新冠肺炎的有效性。接下来的每天，他们与时间赛跑，在确保符合药物临床试验规范的基础上，与中日友好医院、北京协和医院、北京朝阳医院、中国科学院武汉病毒所等多家研究单位展开通力合作，GCP机构办公室统筹协调，机构人员分工协作，自2020年1月6日起，开始了寻找治疗新冠肺炎有效治疗药物的临床研究攻关。 2020年1月9日，首个新冠肺炎项目“克力芝”进行伦理上会审批,经过几例预试验后，1月17号正式入组。截至2月2日，该项目入组新冠肺炎患者202例，入组速度相较于平时提升了80%。
2020年1月24日，国家科技部下达应急攻关专项，金银潭医院作为牵头单位承担“重症患者救治及诊疗方案优化项目”。

金银潭医院GCP机构员工正在硏讨（图）

金银潭医院GCP机构参加武汉市传染病医院医学伦理委员会2020年度第一次伦理审查会议（图）

当日，金银潭医院内紧急召开“重症患者救治及诊疗方案优化项目临床科技攻关小组成立暨项目启动会”。1月29日，科技部应急攻关项目工作会暨项目启动会召开，并快速确定第一批的8个项目，以尽快确定临床治疗方案。
2020年2月5日下午，深受人们期望的“Remdesivir”瑞德西韦临床研究项目启动会在金银潭医院召开，开启了新一轮的“特效药” ID期临床试验验证过程。
身处防疫一线核心的金银潭，摆在该院临床试验机构面前最大的困难是：如何在避免交叉感染的情况下，既要确保伦理时效性，又要保证项目审查质量。经过多方协调，他们最终通过院外专家远程微信视频+院内专家现场会议的新型形式解读特殊时期应急情况。短短1个多月，他们共召开了4次伦理会议审查，其中新冠肺炎应急攻关项目会议审查14项，快审3项，备案3项。

瑞德西韦临床研究项目启动会在金银潭医院召开（图）

身兼多职，全员参与保进度

GCP机构在全力配合用于治疗新冠肺炎的临床应急试验的同时，除了认真对待邮箱中每一个新冠肺炎项目咨询和解释相关要求外，在疫情特殊背景下，部分之前由院外人员承担的责任，也落到了GCP机构的肩上。
他们需要兼任CRO组织管理项目，查阅文献、审阅、撰写方案、制定项目专属SOP，为项目顺利启动做充足准备。
他们需要去病区，或作为PM统筹协调其他资源保障项目顺利如期展开，或作为质控员保障研究者按规范进行试验，或作为CRA监控试验实施详细过程，或作为CRC协助研究者顺利开展项目……
他们需要筛选符合入组条件的病例。每天从上千份病例中逐一筛选，挑选符合入组条件的病例，有任何遗漏，就可能造成某位患者错失早日接受治疗的机会。
他们需要根据患者知情入组的时间，配合临床，完成受试者随机分配，并跟踪直至给药完成。给药完成的时间，或是白天, 或是黑夜，甚至是凌晨，他们从不说苦，因为这就是责任。
他们需要录入试验原始数据。入组试验重要，但数据分析却更为重要，有效的结果能促进临床的规模使用，无效的结果能及时纠正研究方向，避免资源浪费。
获得试验数据后，他们又立刻将数据录入电脑，争分夺秒。在他们的信念中：只要早一秒录完，就能早一秒进行数据统计分析，药效就能早一秒知晓。
治病救人是医生护士的责任，而尽快获取第一手的试验结果，就是GCP机构的使命。他们精细划分每一项工作，分配好任务，及时跟踪反馈，确保所有工作能尽快有效落地。
快速响应，I期病房在行动
2020年1月，I期临床试验研究室除了照常完成已经启动入组的BE临床试验，还要协助其他病区防控疫情。
为确保受试者健康安全，同时最大限度增加医院床位，武汉市唯一的定点传染病医院的掌舵人、兼任I期临床试验研究室负责人的张定宇再一次做出决定：立刻暂停其他与疫情防控无关的药物I期临床试验项目入组，已经入组的项目快速结束，腾出I期临床试验用病房，用以收治新冠肺炎患者。
接到指令后，GCP机构办主任龚凤云动员I期病房的所有医生、护士立即行动起来，仅仅用了两天就完成了病房的升级改造，随时待命。1月27日，I期病房开始收治第一例新冠肺炎患者。
舍小“家”为大“家”，把爱传递

金银潭GCP机构同事合影（图）

GCP机构办公室主任刘颖以院为家，坚守前线统筹协调，咨询和立项的每一个方案都是经由她手，自12月29日起至今未休息一天。每天连轴转，下班时间从未早于晚8点，深夜十一二点下班也是常态，每天只能抽空与未满4岁的女儿视频连线……
GCP机构的质控管理员阮姝楠，1月8号才做了肝脏囊肿手术，出院刚满一周，1月16号就重返工作岗位。伦理机构的事情都少不了她，有一次，工作劳累之后，阮姝楠上腹部疼痛难忍，只好下午回家休息了半天，但第二天就重返岗位。她说：“我们GCPX作正接受前所未有的挑战，这种时候我不能缺席！”
同事们心疼她，也只能尽量不让她干体力活。
自疫情防控战在金银潭医院率先打响以来，金银潭医院GCP机构人员积极响应院号召，取消周末双休，很早就与家人沟通，退了回家的车票，取消与家人团聚的机会，投身于防疫工作。
他们已经连续战斗了50余天，有时也会互相吐槽：“真累啊，好想睡一大觉。”但看着确诊病例不断增长，他们心急如焚，这不仅仅是数字，而是一个个如你如我如他的生命，一个个身边的同胞。
每想及此，他们又充满了斗志。他们相信：在全国人民的支援下，湖北、武汉一定能战胜这场疫情；他们相信：经过这场防疫战后的GCP机构，将会为守护人民健康积累丰厚的经验。

医院检验科的坚守

疫情开始的初期，对于病原的性质、毒力、传播等各种信息均不明确，导致很多员工在思想上焦虑，不安全感很严重。医院检验科党支部第一时间召开党员大会，号召全体党员在这个关键时刻出列，每个党员要在工作中成为一面红色的旗帜，在思想上成为一根定海神针。
检验科的管理团队根据专业的生物安全管理，迅即制定了更为严格的通道管理，提高了防护级别，调整检测流程适应高危样本的防护，持续性地开展防护服的规范穿脱程序的培训和检测环节的生物安全培训，严查细节，筑起保护工作人员和工作环境的一道防护墙。
检验科党支部的党员、干部、普通员工从这场战“疫”开始, 就站在了队伍的前列，科主任们把科室管理和员工的安全放在首位；风险高、任务重的岗位，党员先上。
检验科主任项杰从疫情开始就一直奋战在第一线，一直没回家。妻子生病不能照顾，两个孩子见不到父亲，自己身体撑不住也依然坚持工作。
检验科吴志强，夫妻两人都是检验科职工，疫情来临，为了工作，无法照料家里近90岁的老父亲，只好送到养老院。一个多月过去了，老人想儿女想回家，吴志强一次次在电话中安慰老人，挂了电话，自己却难过得直掉泪。
每天要忙到晚上10点多，整理大量的患者信息和核酸检测数据匹配，以保证及时准确地上传给省、市防疫指挥部；平日还要把关领回的防护用品是否适用于实验室的防护级别；对讲机时刻在手边，协调防护区内外的沟通……这是检验科刘婷的工作日常。
马峻本来到了不上夜班的年龄，因为科室根据安全考虑，接二连三有需要隔离观察的同事暂时离岗，马峻主动成为了“顶班专业户”。
“我考虑了，我相信ICU的同志会照顾好我公公，孩子我送到她姑姑家，就算是刘伟（方国妍爱人）在一线，我也不退二线，我要回来上班”，这是检验科方国妍度过隔离期后的决定。
每一个岗位，都有他们坚守和奋斗的身影。

Logistics, a group of people who don't go home

At Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, the center of this epidemic, there is a group of people who regard the office as their home. During the day, the office is their dispatching room. In the evening, they set up simple camp beds in the office and were on duty in the hospital day and night, truly "acting on orders" and becoming "people who don't go home" during the Spring Festival.
They are the cadres and workers of the hospital backup support front.

Figures under the street lamp

Members in the general affairs office of hospital have trivial and messy work, especially on the critical stage of fighting against COVID-19, with heavy tasks, and need to provide wholesale equipment and service.
Huang Gaoping, the Chief of the General Affairs Section of the Hospital, transformed "enhancing the four consciousnesses and strengthening the four self-confidences and then achieving the two maintenance" into concrete actions. Although he is old with heavy family burden, he still overcame these difficulties and devoted himself wholeheartedly to all the work of the general affairs of hospital. He sticks to check the water, electricity and gas pipelines many times. Especially at night, people would always see him patrol every point of the hospital with a handled phone under the street lamp.
Because there are too many critically ill patients admitted to the hospital, it is difficult to avoid some accidents in the treatment. One day, In the rescue of patient in ICU ward, the patient's blood sputum caused short circuit of medical equipment, the maintenance team led by Huang Gaoping rushed so quickly there for emergency repair that guarantee the normal operation of the equipment.
Some patients in the hospital are unable to take care of themselves because they are not accompanied by their family members. They will discard the dirt at will and block the sewer pipe. The comrades of the maintenance team did not complain at all, and they fixed them as soon as possible. They also took the initiative to check and ensure that all sewer pipes were unblocked.

Hospital logistics support front cadres and staff were fighting in the front line.

In addition to ensuring the normal operation of the water, electricity, elevator and sewage treatment station in the hospital, they will arrive at the scene in the shortest time to deal with various emergency events whenever they receive a call in the day and night, leaving a long shadow under the street lights in the hospital.
According to statistics, in 40 days, the General Affairs Department has installed more than 200 wall mounted sterilizer, nearly 600 ultraviolet lamps, laid nearly 1000 meters of wires in the ward, maintained more than 60 street lamps in the hospital, hundreds of induction taps in the ward, replaced more than 300 sets of locks to isolate the ward, and dredged 40 toilets and washbasins in the ward.
They also cooperated with the enterprise to complete the construction and transformation of the hospital's liquid oxygen station within 5 days, from the original two 5 cubic oxygen tanks to two 10 cubic oxygen tanks, fulfilling the needs of the ward for uninterrupted high flow oxygen supply.

Hurried footsteps

"We would have 12 patients in the outpatient CT room in 15 minutes. Get in position. Do your road control，and just hurry up!" In the hospital, you could always see a tall figure running fast while calling with the intercom. He was Zhou Yide, head of security section of Jinyintan hospital and who joined the party almost 20 years. In the face of the epidemic, he did not fear or retreat, but fought day and night at his post.
Although the security department was not at the forefront of the treatment of patients, it was particularly important in the prevention and control work. He was also responsible for transferring patients from the wards, transporting medical and living materials to the wards, and arranging for road clearances to the medical and technical departments.
It was during the Spring Festival that the pandemic outbroke, and patients admitted by Jinyintan Hospital were all infected COVID-19. Many property staff went home for fear of being infected. In the case of an urgent shortage of staff, Zhou Deyi transferred all available personnel to form a temporary team after asking for the approval, taking over the heavy work without complaint.
The man, who was nearly sixty years old, ran in every corner of the hospital. Even if it was in winter, sweat often soaked through his clothes.
Wu Changshun, an employee of the Security Section, was a new member of the Party who joined the CPC in 2019, lively and lovely. During the pandemic, in addition to completing the hospital's security work, he also took on the job of delivering bottled oxygen to the patients in the corridor of the ward. As the hospital's treatment tasks increased, there were more and more patients living in the corridor, who had no central oxygen supply facilities and mainly relied on bottled oxygen supply. Therefore, both he and his colleagues delivered oxygen cylinders to them as quickly as possible after receiving the assignment.
Due to the shortage of protective materials in the hospital, he and his colleagues could only wear isolation suits caring people donated which did not meet the due protection level, in order to guarantee the supply of front-line medical staff. “We came out as soon as materials were sent to them. Isolation suits should be left to medical staff, because they cannot stay inside for a long time without security,” said Wu Changshun sincerely.
They were also fighters. Though unknown, they risked their lives to protect the local people.

Sweat in the severe winter

Jinyintan Hospital has drawn much attention in the COVID-19 pandemic and has received support and care from the people of the whole country. Social enterprises and the public gave full play to the public spirit of boundless love through active donations of various materials to hospitals.
It is the careful reservation, equal distribution and sufficient use of donated materials that guarantee the smooth life and work of front-line medical staff. Except for their duties, they also needed to take the responsibilities of receiving and distribution of donated goods. These donations from all walks of life can be divided into different types, including daily necessities and medical supplies; some for instant use, some for long-term use; some for designated support and some for a specific purpose. With a devoting heart to the Public they put "precision" into the centre of their attention and strictly followed the instruction.
They managed to register and dispense all the donated medical suppies, foods, and daily necessities in time in the principle of "clear accounts, public governance, reasonable using, powerful guarantee".
At 10 p.m. on the 15th of Februrary, the staff gradually slowed down after a busy day. At that time, they were informed that a batch of disinfection supplies were about to arrive at the hospital.
Though cold and tired, they were assembled immediately to ensure that tomorrow's work be smooth to support the work of the caring people. Led by Yuan Yong, the team leader of the canteen, eight people arrived within 10 minutes to smooth the channel and sort out the warehouse.
As soon as the vehicle arrived at the hospital, the intensive counting, handover and unloading work began. It only took 50 minutes for each person to handle 40 packages and put them into storage. The loving people who came to donate said with admiration: "I have run so many units, the comrades of Jinyintan Hospital are the most serious and responsible. We can rest assured that the goods donated to you!"
When the car left, the eight realized that even though it was a cold winter night, their faces were covered with beads of sweat.
In this war against the "epidemic", Jinyintan Hospital logistics support front of this group, volunteered to fight side by side. Every corner of the hospital is their battlefield, protect the side of the "white soldiers", protect the city, is their only wish.

Logistics staff carry supplies at Yinintan Hospital.

The GCP group in hospital who bear the most pressure

On December 30, 2019, GCP (Drug clinical Trial Institution) of Wuhan Yintan Hospital and members of the project team held the launch meeting of two BE projects in the Phase I Clinical Trial Laboratory. Zhang Dingyu, who is also the Principal Investigator of the project, emphasized the following in the conclusion of the meeting: "Influenza is prevalent now, everyone must pay attention to keep warm and avoid catching a cold."
At the time, his colleagues at the GCP were unaware of the dean's intentions. Only a few days later did they learn that the night before the launch (December 29th), several patients with unknown pneumonia had been admitted to the hospital. From that day on, Jinyintan Hospital, especially the respiratory tract infection department, under the leadership of Zhang Dingyu, who planned ahead, actively engaged in the battle without gunfire.

Speeding up the experimental group, organization, ethics step forward

At the beginning of the New Year in 2020, with the increasing number of similar patients admitted to hospitals, and no effective drug treatment has been found, it is urgent to help clinical search for specific drugs.
Through research and guidance from similar institutions, they found that lopinavir/ritonavir and interferon-a2b, Remdesivir, may be effective against new coronavirus monoclonal/polyclonal antibodies. In addition, urgent clinical trials are needed to verify the effectiveness of these drugs for treatment of COVID-19. In the following days, they raced against time. On the basis of ensuring compliance with drug clinical trial specifications, they cooperated with China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other research units. GCP Institutional Office is coordinating overall, and the personnel of the institution work together in the division of labor. Since January 6, 2020, the clinical research to find effective drugs for the treatment of new coronary pneumonia has begun. On January 9, 2020, the first COVID-19 project, Kalitra, was approved by the ethics committee. After several pre-tests, it was formally subscribed on January 17th. As of February 2nd, the project has admitted 202 patients with new coronary pneumonia, and enrollment is 80% above the normal rate.

=Part 9=
第四章
“小人物”的“大故事”

如果说金银潭医院是与疫魔激烈交锋的战区，那么金银潭医院的所有医护人员和员工都是无畏的英雄战士。
然而，医院之夕卜，他们也只是一群普通的“小人物”，有各自的小家需要去操持。面对肆虐的病毒，他们顾全大局、參力力同心，沉着应对、主动作为，用最质朴的坚守、最无私的奉献打响了这场生命至上的保卫战，演绎出一个个感人的“大故事”。

于无声处听惊雷

有一种执着，在惊涛骇浪中弥足珍贵；有一种坚守，在困难逆境中传递温暖。
在抗击新型冠状病毒的伟大斗争中，影像确诊是第一道关口，为提供精准治疗发挥着前置性服务作用，承担着“预警机”的角色与功能。
放射科便是医院治疗体系的“预警机”，在筛查、诊断、病情评估、疗效评估、出院判断等方面提供重要的参考决策依据。
拍CT、看胸片，是确诊新冠肺炎的关键环节。樊艳青是金银潭医院医技党支部书记，也是放射科主任。从2019年12月底以来，在金银潭医院收治新冠肺炎患者期间，她主动取消了休假，放弃了和家人春节团聚的机会，以院为家，日夜奋战在抗击疫情一线。
疫情形势严峻，樊艳青广泛动员和充分发动科室全体同志取消休假，她并没有豪情壮语，也没有硬性要求，只是简单地一句话“共产党员和同志们，看我的，跟我上！”
朴实而坚定，简洁而有力。在党支部的坚强堡垒带领作用下，医院放射科21名医护人员全部取消休假，其中包括5名党员。他们一力承担起6000多人次的门诊疑似病例、新冠肺炎确诊病例，同时还要负责1000多医护人员的筛查。
樊艳青还承担着大量的一线工作任务。每天坚持到隔离病房为患者做床边胸片，努力克服了工作量大、防护严苛、设备笨重、通讯不便等困难，出色完成了临床诊断要求。平均下来她每天要诊断检查300到400人次，每个CT要看600到900帧图像。对待每个患者，她都以高度负责的态度，不放过任何的疑问与细节，每个患者资料要反复查看2到3遍，才撰写文字报告。
从疫情开始至今，她的眼睛每天都是酸胀、干涩，布满了血丝。
作为党员，樊艳青充分地发挥了先锋模范带头作用，哪里的任务重，她就带队冲锋到哪里。她以自己的行动和感染力，践行了共产党员的初心和使命。正是有樊艳青这样无数牺牲小我、奋不顾身的共产党员，在平凡岗位中默默奉献，于无声处听惊雷，抗击疫情这场伟大斗争的曙光才能提前到来。

军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半

“我能想到最浪漫的事，不是和你一起慢慢变老，而是一起在烈火狂风中相互携手，抗击风暴，共同迎接黎明的到来。”
这是金银潭医院南四病区医生余婷和他的妻子——医院护士丁娜的共同心愿。他们以自己的实际行动，在医疗战线上抒写着爱情的动人篇章。
医院南四病区负责着四十多名新冠肺炎患者的治疗工作，其中有不少是重症患者。而南四区的医生总共才有四名，平均每人每天要治疗十多个患者，救治任务是平常工作量的五倍。而且，重症患者思想情绪波动大，病菌传染不可控风险高。
面对着这场艰巨的工作任务，余婷首先考虑的却是带动妻子一起来投身于这场伟大的斗争中。他们一起妥善安排好家里的事务，克服困难，第一个批次报名，第一个批次写请战书，第一个批次站在阵地的最前线。
余婷每天坚持到病房巡查、诊断。防护装备穿戴下来，要花费不少时间。他为了节约时间与装备，一进病房就是四五个小时。逐床问诊，对症下药，心理辅导，加油鼓劲，不仅从药物上治疗患者，还从心理上给重症患者以生的希望和春天般的温暖。
他的妻子丁娜，也全身心地投入到病房的护理工作中去，一丝不苟、兢兢业业，常常忙得连饭也顾不上吃。两口子一天下来，汗水浸湿衣背，水汽弥漫面罩，手上的动作不再敏捷，脚步不再有力，脸上被口罩压出了深深的痕迹。忙碌的背后，余婷与丁娜两人经常一天见不上一面，只能在休息时间打个电话互相问候、相互勉励。但他们都彼此约定，待到樱花烂漫时，两人一起去赏花，去品尝胜利的喜悦。
因为，“军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半！”

不能守护的家人

2020年2月3日，如同往常一样，医生王珂和护士赵欣刚结束繁忙而紧张的抢救工作。当晚有2个患者病情危重不稳定，他们一直忙碌于诊治，待写完抢救记录，时针已指向凌晨3点。当晚，本不是王珂值班，是他主动要求参与抢救危重患者。
不仅仅是这次，平素工作中他也是如此。
时间回溯至2020年的1月20日，接到紧急通知，当晚就要腾空病房收治新冠肺炎患者。疫情就是命令，金银潭医院结核病科第三党支部紧急撤离一批患者，布置病房，研究实施方案, 一直忙到晚上10点，终于为收治新冠肺炎患者创造好完备的环境条件。
作为一名党员，44岁的王珂，顾不上疲惫，积极请战，开始收治第一批患者，到当天凌晨3点金银潭医院结核病科第三党支部总共收治31个患者，仅王珂一人就收治了10多个患者。
脱下防护服的那一刻，他的衣服已被汗水湿透，脸颊上也被压出深深的褶痕。
在接下来的工作中，他总是不顾危险，率先冲在最前面：积极要求接管病情比较危重的患者；主动要求参加危重患者的抢救工作；危重患者转科时，积极进病房帮忙搬运吸氧设备和呼吸机……
只要有需要，随处都可以看到他的身影。在承担患者救治工作之余，他还要协助完成治疗新冠肺炎的临床研究项目，利用休息时间采集和处理住院患者的临床医疗信息，频繁下病房去询问、了解患者病情。除去吃饭和睡觉的时间，他的生活被安排得满满当当，全身心扑在治病救人工作上。
不幸的是，这期间他的小姨被确诊患有新冠肺炎。然而，在疫情紧张的局面下，医院仍有许多重患需要救治，治疗项目也亟待突破。几番思量，他选择忍痛留守在没有硝烟，却异乎残酷的战场上，没能去看小姨一眼，只是通过电话交代了一些注意事项。由于病情危重，他的小姨很快去世了。接到电话通知的那一刻，这个大个头男人眼里都是泪水，他抢救了那么多患者，唯独自己的亲人需要他守护时，却不能出现在身边……
仅仅过了数日，他的妹妹也被确诊，好在妹妹年轻，病情也比较轻，他却也只能借助电话向妹妹传达问候和关心。
“家是最小国，国是千万家”。多少这样平凡的白衣战士心甘情愿舍小家为众人筑起一道抗疫的长城，只为这场疫情防控阻击战能早日胜利，只盼彼时冬去春来，雪消冰释。

那个蹒跚的身影

2017年8月一2018年8月赴藏对口援建工作第一批成员。
2019年2月由于临时加开北五楼病区并腾空原有北六楼结核病区收治流感患儿，大大缓解其他科室收治压力。
2020年1月1日接管南六楼新冠肺炎病区，1月19日将南六楼改造成为ICU。
这是陈南山近三年的工作轨迹。他的身份在临床医生、援藏队员、病区主任之间无缝转换。
作为金银潭医院耐药病区的科主任，他的每一个亲切的笑脸，每一个鼓励的眼神，每一句温暖的问候语，每一个细微的动作，对于耐药患者都是一味对症的良药。
陈南山从事医疗事业三十多年来，无论是在行政管理，还是临床医疗的岗位上，都是兢兢业业，刻苦钻研，得到了患者的赞誉、同事的好评。他有着良好的职业道德、严谨的工作态度、很强的综合分析能力，非常重视诊疗过程中的心理疏通，关注患者心理变化。

陈南山穿戴防护装备（第四章图片除有特殊说明外均为武汉市金银潭医院供图）

查完房从病房里出来的陈南山（图）

随着新冠肺炎危重症患者收治越来越多，1月19日医院决定将南六楼从普通病房改造成为ICU，从人员分配、环境布局、仪器设备到一张床一把椅，陈南山带领大家动了起来，一边收治危重患者，一边改造，仅花了两天半时间把整个病区改造成功。
他身体力行，每天不管多忙多累都坚持下病房，详细查看每一位患者，掌握患者的病情变化，半夜突发状况比较多时他就干脆睡在医院。
陈南山已年近六旬，高血压、痛风症常年折磨着他，同事从他走路的样子就能看出他痛风又犯了。
数十天的坚守，他没有豪言壮语，没有遗书遗言，没有光头明志，只有那略弯着腰、微弓着背的蹒跚身影深深印在同事和患者的脑海中。

哪有什么生而勇敢，只是因为选择了无畏

从2019年12月底开始，医院检验科已满负荷地工作2个多月了。检验科入职不久的“小朋友们”，有的刚当上父亲，有的还是奶奶最疼爱的孙女，然而，只要穿上白大褂，他们瞬间就化身为勇敢而无畏的战士。
何旭，生化组，2017年入职。
何旭每天要穿梭在三台生化仪旁，检测几百例样本、几十个项目。
他说，刚开始，因为对这个病毒到底是什么、怎样传、毒力怎样都未知，想着家里又有老人又有小孩，还是挺担心的。后来随着科室的防护措施一步步提升到位，科室不断地给大家做生物安全培训，各方面细节都涉及了，心里有底了，开始逐渐踏实下来。
对何旭来讲，最大的动力之一，莫过于家里人的支持，他的妻子带孩子住在岳母那里，老人把孩子照顾得很好，免了他的后顾之忧。有时下夜班，何旭会帮家里买点菜，把冰箱塞满。

何旭在工作中（右图左一为何旭）

“我只能做这些，不敢在家久待，所以对家人挺愧疚的。”何旭说。
闫明哲，分子生物组，2019年入职。
闫明哲负责病毒核酸检测。1米9的小伙子，笑起来还像个腼腆的大男孩，儿子才出生3个月。
闫明哲说，刚开始还是有点害怕的，不过“这就是我们的责任啊，不能退”。尤其看到外省的医务人员不远千里一拨一拨地赶来支援，看到私家车司机自发地守在医院门口接送医务人员，他在心里想，除了加倍地做好工作，哪有理由退缩。
这段时间以来，闫明哲最想感谢的还是自己的妻子。虽然闫明哲父母帮着妻子一起带宝宝，可好多方面，妻子都得去适应，“挺难为她的”。宝宝后来发湿疹，也不方便带到医院去看, 只能干着急。
有时候，闫明哲挺想回去一下，但疫情防控需要，闫明哲只能隔着玻璃看看宝宝，“儿子现在还不会找我……”
吴烨，临检组，2019年入职。
吴烨本来准备今年结婚，疫情暴发后，头发都没时间去剪，婚纱照就更没时间去拍了。
吴烨说，刚开始也害怕，特别是身边有熟悉的人感染，但是科室的防护工作做得很细致，“老师和前辈们没有一个人退缩，我也就安下心了”。
何柳、张媛媛，微生物组，分别于2011年和2018年入职。
疫情一开始，何柳就将自己在医院附近的房子让给了科室的两个老师居住，她说：“江老师和刘老师家里都是几代同堂，住得又远，让她们住我家，她们的家人就少些风险。”
何柳平时话少，却贴心地为老师们备好了洗手液、洗发水。
自从科室提高防护级别后，有些风险高的项目就挪到了P2实验室内完成。每天张媛媛和何柳在江丽萍老师的带领下，在P2实验室里一待就是三四个小时。张媛媛说：“科室老师们都是这样在工作，我和她们在一起，不怕。”
刘梦元，临检组，2019年入职。
刘梦元说，刚开始也会害怕，后来看着科室生物安全管理非常严格，各个环节、各个细节都注意到，一遍遍地培训，也就不怕了。“在我们科室里，我感觉最安全。有时爸爸妈妈打电话时，我就跟他们讲，我们怎么做防护的，让他们放心。”刘梦元说，有时老师们从实验室出来后，一起说说话，开开玩笑, 就感觉很轻松，心里很踏实。
一副副年轻的脸庞，一个个瘦小的身躯。哪有什么生而勇敢, 只是因为选择了无畏。
在金银潭医院检验科这群90后的年轻人眼里，这次疫情是考验，是锻炼，是个人难忘的一次成长。他们从检验科严谨的生物安全管理措施和持续的培训中，获得了安全感；从科主任率先垂范的行为中生发了责任感；从前辈老师们乐观、坚韧的精神中获得了坚持下去的力量；从科室和同事们的关怀中得到心灵上的安慰。
累，但是值得!
吴婷是金银潭医院综合二楼护士。作为一名有着近七年工作经验的一线护士，面对疫情，吴婷深知，穿上白袍，就等于选择了责任与使命，作为医护工作者，救死扶伤是工作更是责任, 抗击疫情责无旁贷。
2019年冬季的流感暴发，吴婷所在的科室作为流感病房，承担着小儿流感及各类感染性疾病的收治工作，每天出入量都在50人次左右，正是这样一个无比团结、和谐的队伍在坚持，并将继续坚持着，从未落后过，也从未放弃过。
自1月19日开始收治疑似病例以来，金银潭医院上下同心同德，全力投入救治工作。隔离病区的医护人员更是日夜奋战在疫情防控第一线。
1月19日，吴婷所在科室接到医院通知，清空病房，全体搬迁至南三楼收治新冠肺炎患者，科室同事集体报名加班，做好病房的布置工作。老病房和新病房的处理在科主任和护士长的带领下，进行得有条不紊。
吴婷记得，当天她上夜班就收治了18个患者。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎这样一个新病种，当时对于她们来说还有点陌生，但是大家都经过医院的严格培训，并且有禽流感救治的经验，所以很快就进入了角色。
1月26日，又接到医院通知，科室护士全体搬迁至综合楼二楼，大家又积极报名改造和布置病房、清洁区、潜在污染物、污染区等等。这些细小的工作看似简单，做起来却并不容易，但吴婷和同事们经过科学的考虑，科室布局都符合院感（医院感染管理）的要求，至今为止，吴婷所在的科室无一例医护人员感染。
1月26日晚上，吴婷和同事就接收了30个新患者。接收后，医生立即分类，护士马上报总值班。医生们按轻重缓急有条不紊地处理患者；护士们测生命体征、吸氧、输液等等，穿梭于患者之间。医护之间争分夺秒、配合默契，一直到次日凌晨3点，才将所有患者处理完毕。
处理完患者，又开始处理病房，因为没有卫生员，这时护士不仅只是护士，还是清洁工、患者的家属等等，承担着各种角色，但大家没有一句怨言。
从流感到肺炎，吴婷和同事几乎没有休息过，“累，但是也很快乐，因为正做着一件很伟大的事情。”
“哪有不怕的，说不怕是假的。”但是在病房里，每当看到患者的意志力是如此之顽强，听到患者每天给大家打气，为武汉加油，为自己加油，吴婷觉得一切都是值得的。
吴婷觉得，正如钟南山院士所说，“武汉本来就是一座很英雄的城市，有全国、有大家的支持，武汉肯定能过关。”

一名医者的担当

中午，值班室里，大家陆陆续续吃完了午餐，郑汉丹医生这才顶着湿漉漉的头发过来，问有没有多余的盒饭，她要带一份给家中的孩子。
她的儿子今年上高中，自理能力不错，为什么今天要送饭回去？
原来郑汉丹今天夜班，查完房她要把家中唯一的汽车开回去，这样的话，晚上她爱人就可以开车送郑医生的母亲去武汉中心医院南京路院区做透析。
郑汉丹医生是金银潭医院的一名普通医生，一直从事传染病的临床诊治工作。她的父母也是医疗战线工作者，父亲是金银潭医院退休的老院长，已85岁高龄；母亲是武汉市中心医院妇产科退休的老主任，5年前因为糖尿病、肾病开始就近在武汉市中心医院后湖院区透析，郑汉丹需要经常过去照顾。
郑汉丹自己患有哮喘，常年使用药物控制发作，她爱人曾俊在武汉市疾病预防控制中心工作。2003年的非典战役，郑汉丹参加过，儿子也是那一年出生。没想到17年后，金银潭医院作为武汉市首批收治新冠肺炎危重患者的定点医院，她又一次投入到了新的战场上，肩上的职责丝毫未变。
从疫情开始，他们夫妻不分昼夜，在各自的岗位上奔波忙碌，没有多少精力顾及家庭。所幸的是刚上高一的儿子自理能力强，做饭洗衣等驾轻就熟，因为父母特殊的工作岗位，孩子早已磨砺出来，这段时间一直都是独自一人在家自己照顾自己。
最让郑汉丹担心的是母亲年老体弱，透析治疗已有5年，近期因为疫情越来越严峻，原来做透析的武汉市中心医院后湖院区临时改为收治新冠肺炎患者，透析需换到离家较远的武汉市中心医院南京路院区，加上母亲因脑梗造成双下肢瘫痪，每周3次的透析无奈减至2次。
按现有情况，必须靠车辆接送才能完成透析。夫妻俩单位——父母家——透析中心，往返奔波，为了交接唯一的交通工具——私家车，夫妻俩人才能见个面，说几句话。为了工作，她和医生商量，母亲的透析时间安排在晚上8时至12时，每次透析结束，都是凌晨才能安顿好父母，次日又要投入到忙碌的工作中。
在这场看不见硝烟的战争中，所有家庭都面临着各种困难，经受着各种考验，但是为了人民的健康和幸福，郑汉丹和她的同事们“舍小家，顾大家”，以医务工作者的责任和担当，义无反顾地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的阻击战中。他们的付出，是众志成城打赢疫情防控阻击战的坚实基础。

“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕”

“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕。”已经从业13年，31岁的金银潭医院南七楼重症监护室护士马丹说。
“现在是每天都要进去，排班就像车轮一样不断往前滚。”马丹当天的排班是晚上11点到凌晨4点。她们科室总共40 多个护士，7至8个人为一个班组，每个班进去一次就是5个小时。
马丹的老公是一名货运火车司机，疫情发生后，他也一直坚守在岗位，调运货物。夫妻俩4岁的儿子现在特别“可怜”，成了留守儿童，都是家里老人帮忙在带。
马丹唯一一次回家是1月30日，原因是86岁奶奶去世。但那天她和爱人仅仅是回家看了一眼就走了，没有多逗留。疫情笼罩之下，奶奶过世，没有几个亲人相送，没有一个花圈，在马丹的记忆中没见过哪个老人去世时，走得这么悲凉。
马丹回忆，2019年12月29日首批转入金银潭医院的9名不明原因肺炎患者就是进了她们科室。“当时还不清楚是什么病毒，我当时在武汉市的其他医院进修，然后看到工作群里说，突然转入不明肺炎患者，我就说我要回来，不能抛下同事。第二天一早我就回到了工作岗位。”
金银潭医院南七楼重症监护室护士马丹在工作中（资料照片新华社发）
“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕。”马丹说，她参加过禽流感、甲流的疫情防控工作。 “我觉得本来就是传染病专科医院，如果我们都不顶上去，那还等谁，还能指着谁，这是我们的专业，我们不能退缩！”
在重症室，患者的生活起居、大小便等全部要护士来帮忙。马丹的病房里十多个重症患者，最轻松的时候，一个护士也要管2—3个患者。“在那里面的压力是很大的，患者都是全院最病重的，抢救、用药都很急，我们时时刻刻都要面临可能出现的抢救工作，节奏很快很紧张，强度很大，神经绷得很紧。”
“科室护士长从疫情发生就没有回过家，天天守在病房，她连酒店都没有回过，她要守着患者做ECMO （体外膜肺氧合），做完了她就直接在病房休息。”马丹回忆，有一天工作完了之后护士长流鼻血了，就捂着鼻子，搞了个氧气在那里吸氧，即使这样了也不离开岗位。护士长和女儿视频，经常是对着手机躲在一边哭。“有了她的带动，我们才有坚持下来的动力。”马丹说。

马丹所在科室在疫情中相互鼓励（图）

“爸爸每天早上五六点的时候给我发一篇心灵鸡汤文章，慰问一下我和同事，鼓励我。”一直在前线坚守的马丹，最感恩的是家里的爸爸妈妈和婆婆的支持，“特别是我爸爸，他是一个老党员，他认为遇到这个事情，国家需要我，我能参与是我的责任，也是我的光荣，他以我为傲，每天在微信鼓励我。”
马丹说，她的婆婆不善言语，但让她特别安心。婆婆跟她说：“我帮你把孩子带好，你安心在前线工作！”
“每个人做好自己的事情，就是对疫情防控最大的帮助。”马丹说，只希望自己能尽最大的能力，救治每一个患者，让疫情快点结束。

Chinese Classics Translation Spring 2023

2023-05-18T18:38:14Z

Chen Yanxi: /* This semester's translation exercise */

Welcome to our MA course [[Chinese Classics Translation Spring 2023]]. The shortlink is: https://bit.ly/CLASSICS2023 . first class Tuesday 10:00-11:40, Martin Woesler, class of 2021 Translation & Interpreting Major, Classroom (starts Feb 28, weeks 1-16), spring term 2023

Monday 18:30-21:10, Wednesday 19:00-21:40, 601

Quick links: sessions, homework pages, [[20230630_Classics|Chinese Classics Translation 2023 LIST OF FINAL EXAM PAPERS]] (deadline extended to June 5, 2023)

='''Before the class starts'''=

Note: This class is taught by Martin Woesler in presence. The class language is English, however, some explanations in Chinese will be given.

1. Please read the terms of Use: By registering for this Wiki, you give your consent that your data (name, study no., study direction, email, technical data of your device, ip address etc.) and your contributions to class (homework, translations, presentations, handouts, final exam papers etc.) is stored for grading, and academic use (teaching and ANONYMIZED for research). You explicitely agree that your contributions can be used by the teacher under his name, e.g. for publication, for improvement of teaching material etc. After reading, please take this quiz to show your understanding of basic concepts of translation and of data usage: http://bit.ly/Eval-01 .

2. Our mentor 課代表 is Hu Xinyi 胡欣怡. She should send a student roll to the teacher and enter all grades from homework and quizzes and those she receives from the teacher into the roll to be kept with the teacher. We also need 1 [[Wiki admin]]istrator and 5 [[Survey Assistant]]s. All of them will get extra points for their "performance in class" grade. 需要六位同学分别做网站管理员（1位）和调查助手（5位），期末可以得到一定加分。After registration (see point 2 beneath), please write your names here directly behind the role (e.g. "teaching assistant - Lei Feng").
*[[Teaching assistant]] - Hu Xinyi 胡欣怡
*Wiki Admin -
*Survey Assistant 1 - Chen Yanxi 陈彦希
*Survey Assistant 2 - Zhang Wenqi 张文琦
*Survey Assistant 3 - Zhang Yuyan 张玉燕
*Survey Assistant 4 - Liao Lujia 廖璐佳
*Survey Assistant 5 - Li Xitian 李心田
*Social Media Influencer -
*Grant Writing Assistant -
*Peer Review Assistant -
*Chinese Studies Donation Campaign Assistant -

3. Please register on this Wiki. From any place you can register following this link: https://bit.ly/WIKIREG. If you are already here, click on "register" on the top right corner, and then on "request one". Then please register with your real name in Pinyin (with blank space between the family name and the given name) for the two names (username and real name), so two times "Lei Feng" and "Lei Feng". Please check the box that you agree to the Terms and Conditions. Then type in the password "wikicaptcha" and click on "submit". You will receive a confirmation email with a link. You can click on the link, confirm your identity and create a password. Then you need to wait 1-2 days until the teacher grants you access. You will receive another email when it will work. With the access to this wiki, you can directly edit everything, including this page. If you want to learn how to edit on Wiki, please read here: [uvu:Community_Portal]

4. Please register on the WeChat Group of this class. The WeChat Group will be created by the Teaching Assistant. Please make sure to display your name in the group with the following details: "Lei Feng 雷锋 20级笔译".

5. For communication on things in presence (presentation etc.) please add the teacher in presence good_old_cathay to your WeChat contacts. If you like, you can also add the online teacher to your contacts.

6. Please take the EU survey here: http://bit.ly/EU-SURVEY.

Here a summary of the most important points in Chinese:

@所有人
请各位同学将群聊备注改为姓名拼音姓名班级的格式，如 Li Xin 李欣 21级英语笔译。请各位同学浏览此网站了解本学期的课程要求： https://bou.de/u/wiki/Chinese_Classics_Translation_2022 （短一点的是https://bou.de/u/，然后按我们课的链接）. 我们的课程还有六位同学分别是网站管理员（廖诗韵）和调查助手（黎溢佳，刘乐乐，李思敏，梁思婷，李媛）请大家尽快完成以下课程前准备：
http://bit.ly/Eval-01 完成此测验
https://bit.ly/WIKIREG 请在此维基网站上注册，用户名和真实姓名都请填写自己姓名的拼音，像"Li Xin"和"Li Xin"，密码填wikicaptcha，收到邮件确认身份后等待老师通过
完成欧盟调查问卷 http://bit.ly/EU-SURVEY
注：有的链接可能要用vpn才能进

=This semester's translation exercise=
1. Translator 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi《岭南万户皆春色》[[Lingnan Englisch]] Part 1, [[Lingnan_Englisch_2]] Part 2, [[Lingnan_Englisch_3]] Part 3, [[Lingnan_Englisch_4]] Part 4, [[Lingnan_Englisch_5]] Part 5, [[Lingnan_Englisch_6]] Full final version. For CNPIEC. Proofreader: 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi, rest: 76000 characters

2. Translator: 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi《金银潭抗疫纪事》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4. For CNPIEC. Proofreader: 李心田 Li Xintian, 120000 characters

3. Translator: 李心田 Li Xintian [[Report_CN_EN_01]] Proofreader: 廖璐佳 Liao Lujia (currently being translated by professionals), 120000 characters

4. Translator: 廖璐佳 Liao Lujia [[Report_CN_EN_02]] Proofreader: 谢佳玉 Xie Jiayu 《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

5. Translator: 谢佳玉 Xie Jiayu [[Report_CN_EN_03]] Proofreader: 张玉燕 Zhang Yuyan 《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

6. Translator: 张玉燕 Zhang Yuyan [[Report_CN_EN_04]] Proofreader: 周晓兰 Zhou Xiaolan《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

7. Translator: 周晓兰 Zhou Xiaolan [[Report_CN_EN_05]] Proofreader: 陈婧 Chen Jing《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

8. Translator: 陈婧 Chen Jing [[Report_CN_EN_06]] Proofreader: 梁昕璐 Liang Xinlu《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

9. Translator: 梁昕璐 Liang Xinlu [[Report_CN_EN_07]] Proofreader: 张文琦 Zhang Wenqi《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

10. Translator: 张文琦 Zhang Wenqi [[Report_CN_EN_08]] Proofreader: 付静 Fu Jing《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

11. Translator: 付静 Fu Jing [[Report_CN_EN_09]] Proofreader: 夏玲珑 Xia Linglong《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

12. Translator: 夏玲珑 Xia Linglong [[Report_CN_EN_10]] Proofreader: 李彦 Li Yan《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

13. Translator: 李彦 Li Yan [[Report_CN_EN_11]] Proofreader: 刘雨晴 Liu Yuqing《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

14. Translator: 刘雨晴 Liu Yuqing [[Report_CN_EN_12]] Proofreader: 王芳玲 Wang Fanglin《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

15. Translator: 王芳玲 Wang Fanglin [[Report_CN_EN_13]] Proofreader: 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi《大记录》 1087 pp., 1176110 characters

=First Session Tue Feb 28, 2022 10:00-11:40 - Organizational Things=

[[Media:01_Classics_Intro.pptx|Powerpoint with an introduction to the Course by Martin Woesler]]
==Duties in Class==
1. Please come to class prepared. This means please read the primary and secondary literature for each session in advance. It is much more benefetial for yourself and for the others. Also the discussions in class then can be conducted on a much more sophisticated level. Please reserve at least two hours of preparation for each session. [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF LITERATURE]]

2. Please do your homework seriously every week and submit it in wiki 3 days before the class starts and the corrections of your fellow student's homework 1 day before the class starts. [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

3. Please participate actively in class. This means for each session: Please ask at least one question or participate with at least one contribution in the discussion.

4. Please select the topic for the presentation you will do in class already until session 2 (if we have more students than sessions, then build groups of two - one doing presentation, one a written handout on the same topic). Please remember to upload and link your presentation and your handout here on this website a week ahead to enable your fellow students to prepare it. Please pick from the following list by adding your name behind any of the topics: [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF TOPICS]] - This is the same list as the LIST OF PRESENTATIONS and the LIST OF SESSION TOPICS.

5. Please select a topic of your final exam paper (5,000 English words) until session 2. Please pick from the following list by adding your name behind any of the topics: [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF FINAL EXAM PAPERS]]

==Joint agreement on use of time inside and outside the classroom==
Since it does not make sense to come together in the classroom and then jointly start reading the primary or secondary literature, please read the texts before class so that we can save the precious classroom time for a well informed discussion about the texts.

==Joint agreement on weight of grades==
*Final Exam paper: 70 percent
*Performance in class: 30 percent (consisting out of oral contributions/participation, 1 presentation or handout per term, participation in surveys and quizzes, homework) - this grade gets extra points if you take over additional duties like survey assistants.

Note: Grades make take months to be entered into the grade system, since sometimes there are more than 100 students and the teachers want to pay respect to each student and read their final exam paper carefully.

==Schedule==
1 2.25 Organizational things, intro to intercultural communication

2 3.4 Canonization

3 3.11 Early Translation of Chinese Literature

4 3.18 Reception of the Red Chamber Dreams in the West

5 3.25 How to make people read classics again?

6 4.1 Western Classics in Chinese clothes: The example of Utopian Literature

7 4.8 Attractiveness of Chinese Classics as part of softpower

8 4.15 Chinese Classics in the West: The Example of Germany

9 4.22 Sinicization – Politics for Cultural Export: The Example of the Chinese classics

10 4.29 Chinese Classics in World Lit. Anthologies and World Literary History Books

11 5.6 Translation of Modern Classics: Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Cixin etc.

12 5.13 Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs

13 5.20 Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics

14 5.27 Lessons to learn from the Classics: Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile?

15 6.3 Final Discussion

16 6.10 Final Exam

==Homework of Session 1 for Session 2==
1. Please select a topic you want to give a 5-minute ppt presentation on. Since we have more students than topics, you can choose the format you want to contribute.
* ppt
* literature review (other texts than the obligatory reading), write down the results of a literature review in the form of a written bibliography with additional comments to each book or paper
* short article on the topic for our Wiki course website
* two students can perform an exchange of arguments in front of class, both picking opposite positions about the topic and discussing, delivering an engaged performance.

All that counts as a ppt presentation.

You can reserve your topic by writing your name behind the topic in the respective section of the Sessions beneath (not above). Please note: If there is no textbook text for the topic, we need 2 more students for this topic, 1 to prepare a textbook text and the 2nd student to write the "terms", "references", "questions" and (please submit to teacher and student assistant): "answers". Please make sure to post the text and appendix at least 1 week ahead of time under the session beneath. Please make sure to send the quiz questions at least 1 week ahead of time to the survey students that they can make a quiz and send the quiz answers at least 1 week ahead of time to the teaching assistant, so that she can grade the quizzes.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF TOPICS]]

2. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English. Please make sure to translate the names by meaning, never with Pinyin.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

3. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

4. Please prepare all texts for the next session and take the quiz https://www.wjx.cn/vm/wFkFXBw.aspx on these texts before the next session starts.

Special homework for Wiki Admin: Please set up all homework texts and websites and link them in all sessions beneath. Please set up dummy links for ppt upload.

Special homework for Survey Students: Please set up quizzes for all topics on wjx.org, students need to indicate their name and student id. Please paste the link to the quiz here under the respective session and topic beneath. Please tell the teaching assistant the correct answers to the quizzes, so that the teaching assistant can transfer the grades from the quizzes into the student role grade table.

Special homework for Teaching Assistant: Please write a grade for each student into the student roll grade list. A student who has done the homework (without Pinyin) gets 100 percent for this, a student who has done the correction of a homework of his fellow student gets another 100 percent. A student who has presented a ppt, written a textbook text or a textbook text appendix gets another 100 percent.

=2nd Session Fri Mar 4, 2022 - Canonization=
==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text Canonization https://www.wjx.cn/vm/wFkFXBw.aspx

4.Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://www.wjx.cn/vm/wFkFXBw.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: *handout [[Media:Grades on quizz 1.xlsx|Grades on quizz 1]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation.

==Teacher presentation for Session 2==
[[Media:Canonization_of_Chinese_Literature.pptx|Canonization_of_Chinese_Literature]]

==Student presentations for Session 2==

*刘珍 *ppt: [[Media:03 canonization-Liu Zhen.pptx|canonization-Liu Zhen ]] by Liu Zhen
*writing an article about Canonization on this wiki website
*literature review with handout
*庹树梅 *handout [[Media: Explor...l order(1).docx|Explor...l order(1)]] by Tuo Shu Mei
*argumentative debate live in class on Canonization, with list of arguments posted here
*肖佳莉 *刘婷 *handout [[Media:Classics of contemporary poetry.docx|Classics of contemporary poetry]] by Xiao Jia Li and Liu Ting

==Homework of Session 2 for Session 3==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=3rd Session Fri Mar 11, 2022 - Early Translation of Chinese Literature=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Early Translation of Chinese Literature''' https://ks.wjx.top/vm/Q0S2jwp.aspx

4.Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/Q0S2jwp.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: *handout [[Media:Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet(1).xlsx|Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet(1) ]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 3==
[[Media:03_Classics_Chin_Lit_Early_West_Transl_HLM.pptx|Chinese_Literature_in_Early_Western_Translation]]

==Student presentations for Session 3==

*writing an article about Canonization on this wiki website
*argumentative debate live in class on Canonization, with list of arguments posted here
* Presentation
*李思源 *ppt: [[Media:03 Early Translation of Chinese Literature.pptx|Early Translation of Chinese Literature]] by Li siyuan
*邓阳林 *ppt: [[Media:03 Early Translation of Chinese Literature (2).pptx|Early Translation of Chinese Literature (2) ]] by Deng Yanglin
*literature review with handout
*胡良明 *handout: [[Media: Literature review over early translation of Chinese literature.docx|Literature review over early translation of Chinese literature]] by Hu Liangming

==Homework of Session 3 for Session 4==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=4th Session Fri Mar 18, 2022 - Reception of the Red Chamber Dreams in the West=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Reception of the Red Chamber Dreams in the West''' https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h4nRMso.aspx

4.Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h4nRMso.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: *handout [[Media:Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet.xlsx|Chinese Classics Translation Score Sheet]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 4==
[[Media:04_Classics_Chin_Lit_HLM.pptx|Hongloumeng]]

==Student presentations for Session 4==

*writing an article about Canonization on this wiki website
*李媛 *ppt: [[Media:03 Liyuan.pptx|Liyuan ]] by Li yuan

*literature review with handout
*梁思婷 *ppt: [[Media:03 The reception of the red chamber dreams.pptx|The reception of the red chamber dreams]] by Liang Siting

*argumentative debate live in class on Canonization, with list of arguments posted here
*廖诗韵+刘乐乐 *handout: [[Media:Debate.docx|As for the translation of Hongloumeng, Yang Xianyi’s work or Hawkes’ work, which one do you like more? ]] by Liao Shiyun and Liu Lele

==Homework of Session 4 for Session 5==

Everybody needs to add information (government policies, events, products, ideas) to the following website: [[How to Make People Read Classics Again?]]

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=5th Session Fri Mar 25, 2022 - How to make people read classics again?=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1.Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please write something you found on the internet or you thought of by yourself [[How to Make People Read Classics Again?]]

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".
===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h68FGns.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are: ...

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 5==
[[Media:05_Classics_Read_Classics_Again.pptx|Read_Chinese_Classics_Again]]

==Student presentations for Session 5==
*Article about 'Why to Read Chinese Classics' directly written on this wiki website
*Presentation by Xie Xiaoying 谢晓莹 [[Media:03 How to Read Classics Again.pptx|How to Read Classics Again]]
*literature review with handout by Zheng Dongqin 郑冬琴 [[Media:03 Zheng Dongqin.pptx|How to Read Classics Again]] by Zheng Dongqin
*argumentative debate live in class on Classical or Popular Culture, with list of arguments posted here Wang Siqi 王思琪、Tong Lüeya 童略雅 handout:[[Media:Classic Culture or Popular Culture.docx|Classic Culture or Popular Culture?]]

==Homework of Session 5 for Session 6==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

Everybody needs to add information (ideas) to the following website:[[Discussion topics regarding the texts]]

=6th Session Fri Apr 1, 2022 - Western Classics in Chinese clothes: The example of Utopian Literature=

==Preparation after Session no. 5 for Session no. 6==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English. [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list on that page.

3. Please write something you found on the internet or you thought of by yourself [[Discussion topics regarding the texts]] on Utopian literature.

4. For the students presenting next time: Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".

*Presentation by Nie Wei 聂薇[[Media: 03 western classics in Chinese clothes.pptx|western classics in Chinese clothes]]
*argumentative debate live in class on Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature by Bian Wangqian卞王倩&Tong Yumeng仝雨梦 handout:[[Media: Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature-Bian Wangqian&Tong Yumeng.docx|Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature]]
*literature review with handout by Wang Yajuan 王亚娟 [[Media: 03 An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature.pptx|An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature ]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 6==
[[Media:Chinese_Utopian_Literature.pptx|Chinese_Utopian_Literature]]

==Student presentations for Session 6==
*Presentation by Nie Wei 聂薇[[Media: 03 western classics in Chinese clothes.pptx|western classics in Chinese clothes]]
*argumentative debate live in class on Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature by Bian Wangqian卞王倩&Tong Yumeng仝雨梦 handout:[[Media: Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature-Bian Wangqian&Tong Yumeng.docx|Utopian Literature or Dystopian Literature]]
*literature review with handout by Wang Yajuan 王亚娟 [[Media: 03 An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature.pptx|An Overview of Chinese Utopian Literature ]]

==Homework of Session 6 for Session 7==

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English [[20220401_homework]], you may refer to the [[Joint translation terms]].

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list on that [[20220401_homework|page]].

3. Please answer questions 1 and 2 [[On the relation of reading classics of a country and the attractiveness of that country]], deadline: MONDAY April 4, 6 p.m.

4. Then you will receive the updated reader with a new chapter 11. Please read the chapter 11 as well as two texts you will find online and answers questions 3 and 4 on the [[Global attractiveness of Chinese culture]], deadline: THURSDAY April 7, 6 p.m.

5. For the students 李欣、李思敏、黎溢佳、李颖 presenting next time: Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".

=7th Session Fri Apr 08, 2022 - Attractiveness of Chinese Classics as part of softpower=

We meet in Tencent Meeting 954 3391 4694 today.

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please answer questions 1 and 2 [[On the relation of reading classics of a country and the attractiveness of that country]], deadline: MONDAY April 4, 6 p.m.

4. Then you will receive the updated reader with a new chapter 11. Please read the chapter 11 as well as two texts you will find online and answers questions 3 and 4 on the [[Global attractiveness of Chinese culture]], deadline: THURSDAY April 7, 6 p.m.

5. For the students 李欣、李思敏、黎溢佳、李颖 presenting next time: Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it beneath under the section "Student presentations".

*Presentation by Li Xin 李欣 [[Media:03 Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power.pptx|Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power]]

*literature review with handout by Li Ying 李颖 handout:[[Media: An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power.docx|An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Li Simin 李思敏 & Li Yijia 黎溢佳 handout:[[Media:Debate——Li Yijia,Li Simin.docx|Whether Chinese classics enhance China’s soft power or not]]

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 7==
[[Media:Attractiveness_of_Chinese_Culture.pptx|Attractiveness_of_Chinese_Culture]]

==Student presentations for Session 7==

*Presentation by Li Xin 李欣 [[Media:03 Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power.pptx|Attractivenss-of-Chinese-classics-as-part-of-soft-power]]

*literature review with handout by Li Ying 李颖 handout:[[Media: An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power.docx|An Overview of Chinese Classicss as Soft Power]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Li Simin 李思敏 & Li Yijia 黎溢佳 handout:[[Media:Debate——Li Yijia,Li Simin.docx|Whether Chinese classics enhance China’s soft power or not]]

==Homework of Session 7 for Session 8==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=8th Session Fri Apr 15, 2022 - Chinese Classics in the West: The Example of Germany =

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text https://ks.wjx.top/vm/wTZo4Lk.aspx

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload on the subsection '''Student Presentations for session 8'''.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/wTZo4Lk.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 8==
[[Media:Chinese_Literature_in_the_West_in_Germany.pptx|Chinese_Literature_in_the_West_in_Germany]]

==Student presentations for Session 8==

**Presentation by Huang Qiong 黄琼 [[Media: 03 Huang Qiong.pptx|Chinese Classics in the West]]

*literature review with handout by Yang Xinyi [[Media:Chinese Classics in the West.docx|Chinese Classics in the West]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Kuang Yuqi & Cao Jiao handout:[[Media: 1_Debate—Kuang Yuqi & Cao Jiao.docx|Will Chinese Classics Have a Market in the West in the Future?]]

[[Media:03 debate.pptx|ppt of debate]]

==Homework of Session 8 for Session 9==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=9th Session Fri Apr 22, 2022 - Sinicization – Politics for Cultural Export: The Example of the Chinese classics=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it on the subsection '''student presentations'''.

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 9==
[[Media:Sinicization.pptx|Sinicization]]

==Student presentations for Session 9==

*Presentation by Chen Luyao 陈璐瑶 [[Media:03 ppt.pptx|Sinicization – Politics for Cultural Export: The Example of the Chinese classics]]

*literature review with handout by

*argumentative debate live in class by Li Ting & He Lina handout:[[Media:Li Ting.docx|Debate on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese traditional political thought of "alliance with vertical and Horizontal" in the course of Great Power Game]]

==Homework of Session 9 for Session 10==

* Dear students, to prepare for next session, please find 1 anthology of world literature and 1 book of history of world literature (or if you don't find a history book, you can find 3 anthologies of world literature). THen add the bibliographic information for the books you have found on the website [[Chinese_literature_in_world_literature]] and indicate the percentage and absolute figures of Chinese works in it. Do not add any titles which other students already have added. You do not need to indicate your name, because I can see which student added what when I click on "history". Thank you very much!

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=10th Session Fri Apr 29, 2022 - Chinese Classics in World Lit. Anthologies and World Literary History Books=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 10==
Here is a [[Media:Handout_Chinese_Lit_in_World_Lit.docx]] including student handouts and a [[Media:Chinese_Lit_in_World_Lit.pptx|powerpoint_Chinese_Literature_in_World_Literature]] on the topic.

==Student presentations for Session 10==

*presentation by Zhou Haoxi 周皓熙 [[Media: 03 Chinese Classics in World Lit. English.pptx|Chinese Classics in World Lit. English]]

*literature review with handout by Sagara Seydou [[Media:Chinese Classics in World Literature.docx|Chinese Classics in World Literature]]

*argumentative debate live in class by Mahzad Sadat Heydarian & Nizam Uddin [[Media:Draft.docx|Chinese Classics in World Literature]]

==Homework of Session 10 for Session 11==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=11th Session Fri May 06, 2022 - Translation of Modern Classics: Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Cixin etc.=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Translation of Modern Classics: Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Cixin etc.'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/hVtt7kl.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 11==

==Student presentations for Session 11==

*writing a textbook about Translation of Modern Classics on this wiki website by Liu Yao 刘瑶 & Liu Shuangying 刘双英 [[Media: textbook.pdf|textbook]]

*presentation by Sun Lijun 孙丽君 [[Media: 03 Translation of Modern Classics.pptx|Translation of Modern Classics]]

*literature review by Ma Yanhuan 马艳焕 [[Media: 03literature review on Translation of modern classics.pptx|An overview on Translation of Modern Classics]] [[Media:An Overview of Translation of Modern Classics.docx|An Overview of Translation of Modern Classics]]

==Homework of Session 11 for Session 12==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=12th Session Fri May 13, 2022 - Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts： https://ks.wjx.top/vm/h4yP2kY.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 12==

==Student presentations for Session 12==

*writing a textbook about Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs on this wiki website by Duan Xiaodie 段小蝶 & Zhong Qing 钟青 [[Media:textbook-Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs .docx|textbook-Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs ]]

*presentation by Zhu Lijuan 朱丽娟 & Zhou Zhe 周哲[[Media:03 Bookfairs.pptx|Chinese Classics on Overseas Book Fairs]]

==Homework of Session 12 for Session 13==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=13th Session Thurs May 19, 2022 - Chinese Classics on Overseas Bookfairs=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：https://ks.wjx.top/vm/PG4rU3H.aspx
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 13==

==Student presentations for Session 13==

*writing a textbook about Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics on this wiki website by Yang Ziwei 杨紫微 & Xiong Jialin 熊嘉玲 [[Media: Textbook-Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics (1).docx|Textbook-Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics ]]

*presentation by Zhang Jiaolin 张姣玲[[Media: 03 Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics.pptx|Cinema Movie Adaptions of Chinese Classics]]

*literature review by Xiao Dongqing 肖冬晴 [[Media:03 Adaptation of Chinese Classics in Modern Times.pptx|Adaptation of Chinese Classics in Modern Times]]

==Homework of Session 13 for Session 14==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=14th Session Thurs May 26, 2022 - Lessons to learn from the Classics: Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile?=

==Preparation for today==

(see homework section above)

1. Please translate a short passage from Hongloumeng from Chinese to English.[[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

2. Please correct the translation of your fellow student above you in the list.

3. Please take the quiz to show that you have learned the text '''Lessons to learn from the Classics: Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile?
'''

4. Please prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic and upload it here.

===Quiz===
As a preparation for this session, you have all taken the quiz to show that you have learned the texts：
The grades for the quiz results are:

===Translation===

You have all translated a small paragraph from the Hongloumeng into English and have helped to correct your fellow student's translation. Here are the completeness grades: All 100 points except from ...

==Teacher presentation for Session 14==

==Student presentations for Session 14==

*Presentation by Zhao Yuxiang & Zhang Guohao [[Media:03 Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile.pptx|Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile]]

*textbook by Zhang Rui & Liu Chang handout:[[Media: Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile.docx|Lessons to learn from the Classics Integration or Sharpening the Cultural Profile]]

==Homework of Session 14 for Session 15==

Please do your homework here

* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022 LIST OF HOMEWORKS]]

=15th Session Thurs June 2, 2022 =
Final Exam Paper Drafts Review

Final Discussion

Goldbank Englisch

2023-05-18T18:37:14Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4.

=Part 1=

金银潭医院——刺破新冠病毒阴霾的那道亮光
金银潭医院是武汉地区唯一一家具有近百年历史的公共卫生医疗救治基地，也是湖北和武汉的传染病专科医院。
2019年末，新冠肺炎疫情突如其来地在武汉暴发，疫情发展之快，前所未见。这场新冠肺炎疫情，金银潭医院首当其冲，从12月29日收治9例患者到21个病区800多张床位全开，只经过了20多天的时间。
武汉作为核心重灾区，于历史上首次封城，全国4万余名医护人员紧急驰援武汉、湖北，打响了武汉保卫战、湖北保卫战。
“武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜。”
全国看湖北，湖北看武汉，而武汉则看金银潭。
金银潭医院是重症患者定点救治医院，疫情期间收治的全部为新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊患者。从最早收治确诊患者、查找病毒来源、研究治疗方案，金银潭医院始终走在疫情阻击战的最前沿，成为疫情中的“风暴眼”。包括医生、护士在内的金银潭医院每一位员工，以及各地驰援而来的白衣战士们，以勇者无畏的先锋队姿态奋战在一线中的火线，坚守着脚下的阵地，以大无畏的崇高职业道德守护着身后的武汉人民。在被新冠病毒阴霾笼罩的武汉，似一道亮光破空而出，带来希望与曙光。
一部金银潭抗疫纪事，反映的是武汉人民、湖北人民、全国人民万众一心、众志成城抗击疫情的信心和能力，展示的是中华儿女心往一处想、劲往一处使抗击一切灾难的强大力量。

目录
CONTENTS

金银潭医院
——刺破新冠病毒阴霾的那道亮光 1

第一章金银潭——抗疫一线的火线 1

悄然拉开的序幕 2
老传染病医院碰上了新病毒 4
感染人数上升 6
发布试行诊疗方案 8
逐步揭开新冠病毒神秘面纱 10
首例死亡病例出现 13
新冠肺炎存在“人传人”现象 14
孤岛求生，与“疫魔”展开“肉搏战” 16
封城，救治力量和医疗物资均告急 21
竭尽全力，应收尽收 23
不是一个人在战斗 26
快半拍的重要性 31

第二章救治与研究同步开展 33

克力芝用于临床研究 34
瑞德西韦临床试验启动 36
探索利用康复期血浆“免疫性治疗” 39
首例遗体解剖完成并送检 42
中医武汉抗疫临床发挥重要作用 44
中西医协同作战成效显著 47
延伸阅读：一位医生的确诊和治疗康复之路 52

第三章坚守阵地的金银潭战士们 55

拼渐冻生命与疫魔竞速
——记疫情“风暴眼”中武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇 56
老搭档眼中的张定宇 67
一个人的多身份战“疫”历程 70
为省10分钟，夫妻俩“以车为家” 75
风暴中心的药师们 79
庚子春疫情中的“120部队” 84
医院南二病区的他们 89
后勤，一群不回家的人 92
“暴风之眼”中的医院GCP 97
医院检验科的坚守 104

第四章 “小人物”的“大故事” 107

于无声处听惊雷 108
军功章上有你的一半，也有我的一半 110
不能守护的家人 112
那个蹒跚的身影 114
哪有什么生而勇敢，只是因为选择了无畏 117
累，但是值得！ 121
一名医者的担当 123
“一点都不害怕那是假话，但也容不得我们害怕” 125
不只是在疫情中才是战士 129
宁愿穿纸尿裤干活，也不愿离岗的大男人 132
背后的她 134
小小身体里的巨大能量 136
新冠肺炎疫情下的耐药之战 138
一名护士长的抗疫实录 140
金银潭白衣战士群像 148

第五章并肩战斗 153

我们要更加坚定要竭尽所能
——一位重症医学医师的“武汉六日记” 154
战“疫”前线的医生心声：前线保住了，后方才安全 159
“等疫情结束后，我娶你” 161
“为了节约防护服同事穿上了纸尿裤”
——湖南支援武汉金银潭医院护士的一线日记 163
这件白大褂其实很沉 165
那些发出的感谢信 168

第六章金银潭医院之外 171

社区工作的重中之重：确保900万居家市民生活 173
社区书记：我恨不得变成孙悟空 180
拉网式大排查 184
社区“守门员”的感悟 189
“老武汉”的家国情怀 191
最可靠的警务力量 193
“我的责任要求我这么做” 196
承父志，奋战在疫情防控一线 199
“疫情不退，绝不休兵！” 202
“国难当头，必须全力配合” 204

战斗到最终胜利的那一刻 206

附录：中国发布新冠肺炎疫情信息、
推进疫情防控国际合作纪事 208

Jinyintan Hospital
--The light that pierces through the haze of COVID-19

Jinyintan Hospital is the only public health medical treatment base in Wuhan that enjoys a history of almomst one hundred years. It is also a specialized hospital for infectious diseases in Hubei and Wuhan.
At the end of 2019, the novel coronavirus suddenly broke out in Wuhan, with unprecedentedly rapid spread. Jinyintan Hospital stood in the breach of the COVID-19 outbreak. It only took 20 days from a mere admission of nine patients on December 29, to availibility of more than 800 beds in 21 wards.
Wuhan, the core of the severly afflicted areas, was locked down for the first time in history. More than 40,000 medical workers from all over the country rushed to Wuhan and Hubei to join the rescue, launching the battle of Wuhan and Hubei.
"If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins, and if Hubei wins, the whole country wins.”
The whole country counts on Hubei, and Hubei counts on Wuhan, while Wuhan counts on Jinyintan.
Jinyintan Hospital was the designated treatment hospital for critically ill patients, and all patients admitted during the outbreak were confirmed patients with COVID-19. From the earliest admissions, to finding the source of the virus, to researching treatment options, Jinyintan Hospital was always at the forefront of the pandemic and became the "eye of the storm" during the pandemic. Every staff member of Jinyintan Hospital, including doctors and nurses, as well as the white-coated soldiers who came from all over the world, fought as a brave vanguard in the front line of the fire, holding the ground under their feet and guarding the people of Wuhan behind them with a fearless and noble work ethic. In Wuhan, a city shrouded in the gloom of the COVID-19, a bright light came out of the sky, bringing hope and dawn.
A chronicle of the fight against the pandemic in Jinyintan reflects the confidence and ability of the people of Wuhan, Hubei and the whole country to fight the pandemic with one heart and one mind, and demonstrates the strong power of the Chinese people to fight all disasters with one mind and one strength.

Contents

Jinyintan Hospital
--The light that pierces through the haze of COVID-19 1

Chapter 1
Jinyintan -- The front line of the war against the COVID-19 pandemic 1

The prelude quietly kicked off 2
The old infectious disease hospital encountered a new virus 4
The number of infected people increased 6
A trial diagnosis and treatment plan was released 8
The mystery of the COVID-19 has been gradually unravelled 10
The first death case appeared 13
There is a phenomenon of "human-to-human" transmission of COVID-19 14
Survival on an isolated island, "hand-to-hand combat" with the "pandemic" 16
The city was in lock-down, the rescue force and medical supplies were urgent 21
Do our best to ensure all patients in necessary conditions were admitted 23
Not fighting alone 26
The importance of taking a proactive approach 31

Chapter 2 Simultaneous development of treatment and research 33

Kaletra used in clinical research 34
Remdesivir clinical trials started 36
Exploring the use of convalescent plasma "immunity therapy" 39
The first autopsy was completed and sent for inspection 42
Traditional Chinese medicine in Wuhan played an important role in the anti-pandemic clinic 44
The coordinated operation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine achieved remarkable results 47
Extended reading: A doctor's diagnosis and treatment road to recovery 52

Chapter 3 Jinyintan, where firm soldiers stand 55

Frozen life and the race against the pandemic -- Record Zhang Dingyu, director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital in the "eye of the storm" of the pandemic 56
Zhang Dingyu in the eyes of his old partner 67
A person's multi-identity battle against the "pandemic" 70
To save 10 minutes, the couple "take the car as their home" 75
The pharmacists in the storm center 79
The Emergency Team in the Outbreak During Spring of 2020 84
"They" in the South Second Ward of the hospital 89
Logistics, a group of people who don't go home 92
The GCP group in hospital who bear the most pressure 97
Perseverance of the Laboratory Department of the Hospital 104

Chapter 4 Extraordinary stories of ordinary people 107

Where silence reigns, listen for a startling thunderclap 108
The credit shall go to both you and me 110
The families that cannot be guarded 112
The tottering figure 114 Bravery is not inborn; it's a choice 117
Tired, but worth it! 121
A doctor’s responsibility 123
"It's a lie not to be afraid at all, but we can't be afraid" 125
Be a soldier, not just in the pandemic 129
A man who would rather wear diapers to continue working than leave the position 132
The woman behind 134
Huge energy in her tiny body 136
The battle against drug resistance under the COVID-19 pandemic 138
The memoir of a head nurse's fight against the epidemic 140
A group portrait of "soldiers in white" in Jinyintan Hospital 148

Chapter 5 Fighting side by side 153

We must be more determined and do our best "Six Days in Wuhan" by intensive care physicians 154
The voice of doctors on the front line of the "war" against the pandemic: only if the front line is preserved, the home front can be safe 159
"Marry me, after the epidemic." 161
"In order to save protective clothing, my colleagues put on diapers" -- Diary of Hunan's nurses who have come to Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital to help 163
The white coat is actually very heavy 165
Those thank-you letters sent 168

Chapter 6 Beyond Jinyintan Hospital 171

The top priority of community work: ensuring the lives of 9 million citizens under home quarantine 173
Community Party Branch Secretary: I wish I could become Sun Wukong 180
Sweeping investigation is carried out 184
The reflection of a "gatekeeper" of community 189
Wuhan locals' deep attachment to home and country 191
The most reliable police force 193
"It's my duty's call" 196
Do what my father has wished: fighting on the front line of the war against the pandemic 199
"As long as the pandemic is not over, the army will not retreat!" 202
"National crisis has happened; we must fully cooperate" 204
Fight until we win 206

Appendix: China publishes Timeline: China's International COVID-19 Cooperation 208

=Part 2=

金银潭——抗疫一线的火线

金银潭医院是这次新冠肺炎疫情阻击战最先打响之地。早在2019年12月29日，金银潭医院就开始收治第一批患者。面对未知的病毒，金银潭人以高度的责任感和使命感，冒着生命危险奋战在一线，全力抢救患者，并配合各地专家和科研机构，一步步揭开了新冠病毒神秘的面纱。
疫情期间，金银潭医院收治的全部为新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊患者。武汉封城后，全国各地医疗队紧急驰援。最早收治确诊患者，且收治危重症患者最多的金银潭医院迅速成为了抗疫一线中的火线。

悄然拉开的序幕

2019年12月29日，农历腊月初四。
深夜的江城，寒气逼人。
坐落在武汉西北地带的金银潭医院，灯火通明。这一天，医院里突然收治了9例特殊的肺炎患者。
这9例患者中有6例与武汉华南海鲜批发市场有关，症状同是发烧、咳嗽、呼吸有点困难……
两天前，也就是12月27日晚，金银潭医院副院长黄朝林接到了一个来自武汉同济医院的电话，对方请求将一名冠状病毒肺炎患者转至金银潭医院。第三方基因检测公司已在这名患者的病例样本中检测出冠状病毒RNA，但这个结论并未在检测报告中被正式提及。
金银潭医院院长张定宇正在与黄朝林讨论工作，凭借职业敏感，他立即拨通了北京地坛医院的电话，地坛医院的专家建议接收患者，并立即展开调查和研究。张定宇当晚就找到了这家第三方检测公司，通过沟通协调，由对方将相关基因检测数据发送给医院的合作单位——中科院武汉病毒研究所。
初步基因比对的结果显示，这是一种“蝙蝠来源的SARS样冠状病毒”。

2020年1月26日晚，金银潭医院病房灯火通明。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

12月29日，黄朝林通过电话向张定宇和武汉市卫生健康委做了汇报，调来了负压救护车，将湖北省中西医结合医院的9例患者全部转运至金银潭医院南七楼重症病区。这次转运一直持续到深夜。作为一家传染病医院，医护人员有很强的职业警惕性，此次转运患者，所有工作人员都采取了严格防护措施。
收治这些患者后，刚刚应对完12月初武汉暴发的冬季甲流的金银潭医院，迅速启动预案，开辟了专门的病区。
谁也没有想到，一场震惊全国、震撼世界的“武汉保卫战”就此悄然拉开了序幕。

老传染病医院碰上了新病毒

拥有近百年历史的金银潭医院是湖北省与武汉市共建的一座公共卫生医疗救治基地。
然而，面对冠状病毒他们也并无良策。好在冠状病毒只是一种病毒，而病毒性肺炎多为自限性疾病。所谓自限性疾病，就是在发展到一定程度后能自动停止，并逐渐靠自身免疫痊愈的疾病。
金银潭医院的医生们抱着新冠肺炎也是一种自限性疾病的侥幸，在没有任何特效药的情况下，迎难而上，对患者进行对症治疗和支持治疗，医生们尝试了多种抗病毒药物，然而收效甚微。
病原不明，无药可用，还可能具有很强的传染性，金银潭这座老牌的传染病医院，陷入了束手无策的境地。
做肺部CT后，金银潭的医生发现，与以往不同，此次患者的感染，是先到肺底，从肺的末端感染，然后是肺泡里面的感染，感染的病毒足够多以后才会到上呼吸道，到咽部，是自下而上的顺序，而非常规的从上往下。
武汉同济医院赵建平教授提及，他看放射片子的时候，发现早期这些患者，只是在肺底上面有一颗一颗的几个病毒，成毛玻璃样的改变，到后来就一片一片地往上面再感染，而后逐渐成为“白肺”。
这种白肺现象不同于以往的一些渗出性改变，主要是一些间质性改变。没有合并细菌感染的时候，患者全部是干咳，没有痰，也咳不出痰。白肺改变主要是间质的一些纤维渗出导致的一个实变的过程。
12月30日上午，患者咽拭子检测结果出来了，但全部是阴性，与基因测序的结果并不一致。张定宇跟黄朝林说：“不行，我们得把所有的患者做肺泡灌洗，先进行支气管内镜检查，之后再做肺泡灌洗。”
当天，金银潭医院采集了9名患者中7名患者的肺泡灌洗液标本（因为检查是有创检查，9名患者里有2名拒绝签知情同意），并将每名患者的样本分为4份，2份分别提供给疾控部门、中科院武汉病毒研究所，2份冻存以备后续研究。这些样本为后来确定病原提供了重要基础。
金银潭医院送检的样本很快得到武汉病毒研究所的确认，诱发这种肺炎的确实是一种冠状病毒，但似乎发生了变异，是一种新型冠状病毒，而且其中4人确诊为这种新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎。
同一天，武汉市中心医院也拿到了一份不明原因肺炎病例的样本检测报告，第三方基因检测公司直接给出了SARS冠状病毒阳性的检测结果。该院医生李文亮将这一消息发到了微信群，由此开始引起了公众的注意。

感染人数上升

这种新型冠状病毒的传播速度比金银潭医院料想的要快很多。
自12月30日开始，从武汉市其他医院转诊的不明原因肺炎患者的人数开始增多，医护人员的压力日渐加大。

金银潭医院隔离病房，护士为患者换药。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

12月31日，救护车一辆接着一辆呼啸着驶入金银潭医院，送来有着相似症状的患者。这些患者来自武汉同济医院、武汉协和医院、武汉市中心医院、武汉市红十字会医院……金银潭医院启用了另外一层楼开始集中收治患者。
这一天，国家卫生健康委先后派出工作组、专家组赶赴武汉。在与湖北省、武汉市对接后，他们赶到金银潭医院和武汉华南海鲜批发市场实地走访。在金银潭医院ICU病区认真查看了患者的临床表现后，专家得出了结论——这是一种典型的病毒性肺炎。
当夜，武汉市卫生健康委的一间会议室几乎彻夜灯火通明，专家组向国家卫生健康委派驻武汉市工作组汇报临床观察意见。这次会议明确了一个最为紧要的任务：针对这种新发疾病尽快制订诊疗方案。

发布试行诊疗方案

2020年1月1日，国家专家组与武汉当地专家再次聚集，由国家第一批专家组成员、中日友好医院副院长、呼吸与危重症医学专家曹彬教授执笔，开始起草第一版诊疗方案。
同一天，武汉华南海鲜批发市场休市整治。
1月3日凌晨，《武汉不明原因的病毒性肺炎诊疗方案（试行）》最终定稿，由专家组交给武汉市发布。

2020年1月29日，市民经过已经被封闭的武汉华南海鲜批发市场。（新华社记者熊琦摄）（图）

这两天内，金银潭医院的患者不断增多，已由开始的9人增加到四五十人。金银潭医院开始紧急采购呼吸机、监护仪、输液泵、体外的除颤设备还有心肺复苏设备等等。每个楼面大致按照25台呼吸机、25个输液泵这样来准备。张定宇心里有些打鼓：是不是开口开太大了？准备这么多，万一没用上呢？实际上到了十几号以后，所有的呼吸机都用上去了，连 ECMO （体外膜氧合设备）也上了。

逐步揭开新冠病毒神秘面纱

武汉病毒研究所收到金银潭医院12月30日送来的冠状病毒肺炎样本后，经过连续72小时攻关，于1月2日确定了新冠病毒的全基因组序列。
1月3日，国家卫健委组织中国疾控中心、中国医学科学院、中科院武汉病毒所、军事医学科学院4家科研单位对病例样本进行实验室平行检测。经过紧急科研攻关，专家评估判定新冠病毒为武汉不明原因病毒性肺炎病原体，疫情真凶开始露出真容。
同一天，金银潭医院取消了周末休息，组织了大量人力物力开展临床资料整理工作。因为面对一个新的病种，要全面搜集资料，给专家提供研究基础。通过资料整理工作，金银潭医院的医护人员也对这个新病毒有了充分认识。
1月5日，武汉市卫健委向社会通报，截至5日8时，全市共报告符合不明原因的病毒性肺炎诊断患者59例，其中重症患者7例。当日，武汉病毒研究所成功分离得到新冠病毒毒株。
1月8日，武汉市卫健委晚间通报，武汉8名不明原因病毒性肺炎患者当日治愈出院。
据通报，8名患者之前在武汉相关医院诊治，后集中收治在金银潭医院。经救治，已连续多日无发热、肺炎等临床表现。临床专家诊断后，认为符合出院标准，可以出院。
1月9日，武汉病毒研究所完成国家病毒资源库入库及标准化保藏。
1月10日，紧急研发的PCR核酸检测试剂运抵武汉，用于现有患者的检测确诊。两天后，这种疾病被正式命名为“新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎”。
这种病毒的传染性很强，除了前面说过的对症治疗和辅助治疗，患者必须隔离治疗。
因为具有传染性，患者没有义工，也不能有家属陪伴，一切医疗护理和生活护理，都要靠医院。金银潭医护人员的工作量一下子增加到平时的5倍。

金银潭医院，护士穿好防护服准备进病房。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

金银潭医院北楼5楼隔离病区潜在污染区，医护人员准备把患者的晚餐送进病房（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

首例死亡病例出现

1月6日，武汉小雨，天气湿冷，第一个死亡病例出现。
“我们迫切地想要了解患者的病理生理特点和疾病规律，只有在科学的指导下，才能更有效地救治患者。”在ICU病房外，国家第一批专家组成员、中日友好医院副院长、呼吸与危重症医学专家曹彬教授和金银潭医院副院长黄朝林、金银潭医院ICU主任吴文娟，与死亡患者家属沟通了近一个小时，想说服家属同意对逝者尸体进行解剖用以研究，但患者家属最终没有同意。
1月11日，金银潭医院向世界卫生组织提交了新冠病毒的病毒序列。
武汉卫健委当日发布通报：初步诊断有新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例41例，其中已出院2例，重症7例，死亡1例，其余患者病情稳定。
从这天开始，随着患者不断增加，病区不断增加，金银潭医院的医护人员排班已经排不过来了，几乎全天无休，疲惫不堪。
至1月中旬，金银潭医院已经收治了100多名新冠肺炎患者，有14张床位的ICU病区已无法满足危重症患者的救治需求。
前来支援的专家告诉张定宇，后续可能会有更多的重症患者转过来，要做好增设临时ICU的准备。

新冠肺炎存在“人传人”现象

1月20日下午，国家卫健委召开高级别专家组记者会，组长钟南山等专家明确表示，新冠肺炎存在“人传人”现象。
同一天，武汉市公布了61家设置发热门诊的医疗机构名单，其中武汉市金银潭医院、武汉市肺科医院、武汉市汉口医院作为中心城区新冠肺炎定点医疗机构。

金银潭医院隔离病区走廊，护士在喷消毒液。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

3家定点医院共设置800张床位用于患者救治，其他市属医疗机构将腾出1200张床位收治患者。当日，武汉市公布的累计报告新冠肺炎确诊病例为258例。
金银潭医院之外，新冠肺炎作为一种新发传染病得到确认后的一段时间内，武汉市每天都有数千名患者涌入各医疗机构的发热门诊，让武汉市的不少医院几近崩溃。
在人们对新冠肺炎逐渐增加认识的过程中，这种极具传染性的病毒已经在武汉市悄无声息地快速传播，制造了大量病毒携带者。

Chapter 1
Jinyintan -- The front line of the war against the COVID-19 pandemic

Jinyintan Hospital was the first place to start the fight against the COVID-19. As early as December 29, 2019, Jinyintan Hospital began to treat the first batch of patients. In the face of unknown viruses, the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, with a high sense of responsibility and mission, braved the risk of life on the front line, spared no effort to rescue patients, and cooperated with experts and scientific research institutions around the world, step by step to unveil the mystery of COVID-19.
During the pandemic, all the patients admitted to Jinyintan Hospital were diagnosed with COVID-19. After the lockdowm of Wuhan, medical teams all over the country rushed to the rescue. Jinyintan Hospital, which was the first to receive the confirmed patients and the most critically ill patients, quickly became the front line of the pandemic.

The prelude quietly kicked off

December 29th, 2019, the fourth day of the twelfth lunar month.
The river city was cold and chilly at night.
The Jinyintan Hospital, located in the northwestern area of Wuhan, was brightly lit. That day, the hospital suddenly admitted 9 special cases of pneumonia patients.
6 of the 9 cases have been linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, with the same symptoms of fever, cough and breathing difficulties……
Two days ago, on the evening of December 27th, Huang Chaolin, vice president of Jinyintan Hospital, received a call from Tongji Hospital in Wuhan asking for a patient with coronavirus pneumonia to be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital. A third-party genetic testing company has detected coronavirus RNA in the patient's case sample, but this conclusion was not officially mentioned in the test report.
Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital, was discussing work with Huang Chaolin. With professional sensitivity, he immediately called Ditan Hospital in Beijing. The experts of Ditan Hospital suggested accepting the patients and conducting an immediate investigation and research. Zhang Dingyu found the third-party testing company that night. And through communication and coordination, the third-party company sent the relevant genetic test data to the hospital's partner, the Wuhan Institute of Virology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Preliminary genetic comparisons suggested that it was a "SARS-like coronavirus of bat origin".

On the evening of January 26, 2020, the lights in the ward of Jinyintan Hospital burned all night. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

On December 29, Huang Chaolin reported to Zhang Dingyu and the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission by phone, and a negative pressure ambulance was brought to transfer all 9 patients from Hubei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital to the intensive care unit on the South Seventh Floor of Jinyintan Hospital. The transfer lasted until late at night. As an infectious disease hospital, the medical staff are very vigilant and strict protective measures were taken by all staff for this transfer.
After admitting these patients, Jinyintan Hospital, which had just responded to the winter outbreak of influenza A in Wuhan in early December, quickly activated its contingency plan and opened up a special ward.
No one had expected that "the battle against the COVID-19 and protecting the city of Wuhan" that shocked the whole country and the world would quietly be unfolding.

The old infectious disease hospital encountered a new virus

Jinyintan Hospital, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is a public health medical treatment base jointly built by Hubei Province and Wuhan City.
However, they have no good plan for the COVID-19. Fortunately, coronavirus is only a virus, and viral pneumonia is mostly self-limiting disease. A self-limiting disease is one that stops automatically after a certain point and gradually heals by autoimmunity.
The doctors at Jinyintan Hospital took the chance that COVID-19 was also a self-limiting disease and, in the absence of any specific drugs, faced up to the difficulties and treat patients with symptomatic and supportive ways. Doctors tried a variety of antiviral drugs, but with little effect. The pathogen is unknown, no drugs available and potentially highly contagious, Jinyintan, an old infectious disease hospital, was at its wits' end.
After CT scans of the lungs, the doctors at Jinyintan Hospital found that, unlike in the past, the infection had reached the base of the lungs first, from the end of the lungs, then inside the alveoli, and only after enough virus had been infected did it reach the upper respiratory tract and the pharynx, in a bottom-up sequence, rather than the usual top-down one.
Zhao Jianping, a professor at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, said that when he looked at the radiography, he found that in the early days, these patients only had a few viruses, piling one by one on the bottom of the lungs, which changed like ground glass. Later, they were reinfected the lungs upward layer by layer until the lungs became "white lungs".
Different from some exudative changes in the past, this white lung phenomenon is mainly some interstitial changes. When there is no co-bacterial infection, the patient is all dry cough but don't have phlegm, can't cough up phlegm either. The change of white lung is mainly a process of consolidation caused by exudation of some interstitial fibers.
On the morning of December 30, the patient's throat swab results came out, but they were all negative, inconsistent with the results of genetic sequencing. Zhang Dingyu told Huang Chaolin, "No, we have to do alveolar lavage for all patients, Broncho endoscopy first, and then alveolar lavage."
The hospital collected samples of alveolar lavage fluid from 7 out of the 9 patients (2 of the 9 refused to sign informed consent because the examination was invasive) and divided the samples from each patient into 4. 2 copies were given to the CDC and Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences respectively, and 2 copies were frozen for follow-up research. These samples laid an important foundation for later identification of the pathogen.
The sample sent to Jinyintan Hospital for testing was swiftly confirmed by Wuhan Virus Institution. According to their research, this pneumonia is indeed triggered by a kind of coronavirus but it seems to have transmuted into a new type. Among them, 4 people have been infected with this new type coronavirus.
On the same day, Wuhan Central Hospital issued a sample testing report on this unexplained pneumonia and the third-party gene detection company gave a direct testing result of positive SARS coronavirus. It was not until doctor Li Wenliang who worked in this hospital sent this message to WeChat that the public became alarmed.

The number of infected people increased

It proved that the spreading speed of the COVID-19 is far beyond the expectation of Jinyintan Hospital.
Since December 13, the number of the patients diagnosed with unexplained pneumonia transferred from other hospitals in Wuhan started to rise, which made the pressure on the medical workers grow heavier day by day.

Nurses were changing medicines for patients in the isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

On December 13, one after another ambulance whined their way to Jinyintan Hospital. Patients with similar symptoms were sent here. They came from Wuhan Tongji Hospital, Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital, Wuhan Central Hospital and Wuhan Red Cross Hospital... Another floor of Jinyintan Hospital started to treat patients intensively.
On this day, the National Health Commission dispatched a working group and an expert group to Wuhan. After connecting with Hubei Province and Wuhan, they rushed to Jinyintan Hospital and Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market for field visits. After carefully examining the patient's clinical manifestations in the ICU ward of Jinyintan Hospital, experts concluded that this is typical viral pneumonia.
A meeting room of the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission was brightly lit almost all night, and the expert team reported clinical observations to the National Health Commission's working group in Wuhan. In the meeting, one of the most urgent tasks was to formulate a diagnosis and treatment plan for this emerging disease as soon as possible.

A trial diagnosis and treatment plan was released

On January 1, 2020, the national expert group and local experts in Wuhan gathered again. One of the first batches of national expert group members, the vice president of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, professor Cao Bin, an expert in respiratory and critical care medicine, drafted the first version of the diagnosis and treatment plan.
On the same day, Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market was closed for remediation.
In the early hours of January 3, the "Wuhan Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Treatment Plan (Trial)" was finalized and handed over to Wuhan City by a panel of experts for release.

January 29, 2020, the public passed by the closed Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. (Photo by Xiong Qi/Xinhua News Agency)

In these two days, the number of patients in Jinyintan Hospital has been increasing, from 9 to 40-50 people. Jinyintan Hospital began emergency procurement of ventilators, monitors, infusion pumps, extracorporeal defibrillation equipment and CPR equipment. Each floor was prepared with roughly 25 ventilators and 25 infusion pumps. Some doubts rose in Zhang Dingyu's mind: Is the opening too big? We prepared so much, in case they are not used? In fact, after January 10, all the ventilators were used, even the ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation equipment) was also used.

The mystery of the COVID-19 has been gradually unravelled

After receiving the COVID-19 sample from Jinyintan Hospital on December 30, the Wuhan Institute of Virus Research determined the full genome sequence of the COVID-19 on January 2, after 72 hours of continuous research.
On January 3, the National Health Commission organized 4 research units, including the Chinese Center for Disease Control, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the Wuhan Institute of Virology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, to conduct parallel laboratory tests on case samples. After urgent scientific researches, experts assessed and concluded that the COVID-19 was the causative agent of Wuhan unexplained viral pneumonia, and the veil of the pandemic was to be lifted.
On the same day, break was canceled in Jinyintan Hospital and its medical staff dedicated themselves to clinical data compilation of the virus supported by plentiful resources. They intended to collect as much information of the new virus as possible to prepare for further study by experts while getting a more comprehensive view of it.
On January 5, according to the Wuhan Health Commission, until 8 a.m. on that day, there were totally 59 cases of patients who had been diagnosed with the viral pneumonia of unknown origin, including 7 severe cases. On the same day, Wuhan Virus Research Institute successfully extracted the new virus strain.
On January 8, the Wuhan Health Commission reported in the evening 8 patients with the unexplained viral pneumonia were cured and discharged.
It was reported that 8 patients had been diagnosed and treated in some Wuhan hospitals before they were transferred to Jinyintan Hospital. After treatment, they had no fever, pneumonia and other clinical manifestation for many days and were discharged after diagnosis and permission of experienced doctors.
On Jan. 9th, Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS completed the storage and standardized preservation of the virus.
On Jan. 10th, newly developed PCR nucleic acid detection reagents were transported in urgent to Wuhan for diagnosis of existing patients. Two days later, the disease was officially named "pneumonia resulted from novel coronavirus infection".
The virus is so contagious that patients must be quarantined while receiving proper therapies and adjunctive treatments. Due to its infectivity, patients lost the help of their volunteers and the company of their families. All treatments and nursing must be done by existing hospital staff. The workload of the medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital surged to 5 times that of the usual.

In Jinyintan Hospital, nurses had worn protective clothing and were ready to enter the ward. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Medical stuff were going to take patient's dinner into the potentially contaminated area of the isolation ward on the fifth floor of the North Building of Jinyintan Hospital (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

The first death case appeared

The first death occurred on January 6, when it was raining in Wuhan and the weather was wet and cold.
"We feel compelled to understand the pathophysiological features and disease rules of patients. Only under the guidance of science can we treat patients more effectively.” Outside the ICU ward, Professor Cao Bin, who was the first batch of panel members, vice President of China-Japan friendship hospital and the experts in the respiratory and critical care medicine, vice President of the Jinyintan Hospital named Huang Chaolin and Director of ICU in Jinyintan Hospital named Wu Wenjuan, communicated with the families of patients with death for nearly an hour, in order to persuade families that they could agree to the deceased autopsy to study, but the patients' families did not agree.
On January 11, Jinyintan Hospital submitted the virus sequence of the novel coronavirus to the World Health Organization.
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission issued a notice on the same day: a total of 41 novel coronavirus pneumonia cases were initially diagnosed, of which 2 have been discharged, 7 were severe and 1 died, and the rest were in stable condition.
From this day on, with the consistently increasing patients and diseases areas, the medical stuff in Jinyintan Hospital couldn't arrange shifts and they were exhausted all day long.
By the middle of January, the Hospital had accepted and treated more than 100 patients with COVID-19 and the ICU wards with 14 beds couldn't meet the treatment needs of critical patients.
The specialists who came to support Wuhan told Zhang Dingy that Zhang should prepare more make-shift ICU wards as more severe patients may be sent to the hospital in the future.

There is a phenomenon of "human-to-human" transmission of COVID-19

In the afternoon of January 20, National Health Commission held a press conference with the high-level expert groups. Zhong Nanshan, as the leader of this group, together with other specialists, made it clear that there is a "human to human" phenomenon in COVID-19.
On the same day, Wuhan City announced the list of 61 medical institutions which set up fever clinics, among them Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan Hangout Hospital were designated medical institutions for COVID-19 in the central urban area.

Nurses were spraying disinfectant in the corridor of isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

A total of 800 beds have been set up in the three designated hospitals for treating patients, and other city-owned medical institutions will free up 1,200 beds to treat patients. The total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Wuhan reached 258 in current date.
Apart from the Jinyintan Hospital, thousands of patients flooded into fever clinics of medical institutions every day in Wuhan for some time after COVID-19 was confirmed as an emerging infectious disease, bringing many hospitals in Wuhan to the brink of collapse.
Amid growing awareness of COVID-19, the highly contagious virus has spread quietly and quickly in Wuhan, creating a large number of virus carriers.

=Part 3=

孤岛求生，与“疫魔”展开“肉搏战”

在越来越多危重患者的围困中，金银潭宛若一座孤岛。
蔡艳萍是金银潭医院感染二科的副主任医师。1月20日，蔡艳萍所在病区清空，接收重症患者。刚开始，蔡艳萍并不感到体力上的辛苦，“12月份收流感也很忙的，基本上就不能休息"，更大的折磨来自精神压力。1月上旬，她在与一位同济医院医生的通话中，得知同济医院的门诊已经涌满了发热患者， “如果门诊有那么多患者，住院的患者肯定不会少”。
然后她不断接到询问能不能来金银潭看病的电话，微信上无论朋友圈还是公众号，都充斥悲伤甚至惨烈的消息：无法出门，无法看病，无法住院......
在发布的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行）》中，要求“危重病例应尽早收入ICU治疗”，但后续的疫情救治并没有能按照科学的指导进行，受制于当时的客观条件，武汉大量的病患因延误治疗转为危重症。
患者人数从1月1日起暴发式增长。1月11日，同济医院最先抽调医院急诊与危重症科副主任钟强和另外四名医护人员，带着医疗设备支援金银潭。4日后，湖北省卫健委要求同济医院、湖北省人民医院、协和医院，分别接管金银潭的南七楼、南六楼、南五楼。

2020年1月26日，金银潭医院，脚步匆匆的医护人员。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

这三层楼随后全部改造成重症ICU病房，同时市级医院抽调人手前来支援。
1月19日，湖北省人民医院提出，希望湖北省内组建专门的ICU重症团队支援金银潭。5日后，国家卫健委开始抽调各地医疗力量接连进驻。
“有人来了，还来蛮多，我们真的就觉得好有依靠感了，觉得安全一些了。”蔡艳萍说。金银潭的医护人员已经做出了他们所能做的一切，但仍远不能抵御疫情蔓延。
钟强是最早在金银潭支援的专家，值班一周后，他得知与自己搭档的金银潭ICU主任吴文娟肺部CT显示感染。他回同济医院也拍了个CT，同样显示轻微感染。
金银潭首先被指定为新冠肺炎收治医院，但金银潭的ICU力量薄弱，只有5位医生，全院的各类氧疗仪器加起来不过二十台。
国家卫健委专家组专家杜斌、童朝晖和邱海波一同查房时发现，情况比想象的还要糟糕。
查房从早上八点开始，先用一个多小时查看了一遍所有患者的病历，再换防护服进病区。
ICU病房共有14个患者，如按惯例，一个医生查房根本管不过来。
14个患者的生命体征极其不稳定，可能上一小时看着还不错，下一小时就要抢救。升压药物怎么用，呼吸机怎么调整，液体的出量入量如何平衡，需不需要引流，需不需要抗凝，每天要拍胸片、抽血查生化、做几次血气分析、做几次口腔护理等等，这需要医生对患者有透彻的了解，每时每刻都密切观察。就算在平时,救治两个ICU患者，就会让一个医生忙得回不了家。
现实是，当时病区里只有3名真正的ICU医生。面对14个患者，医生进去查房一圈，出来以后就有可能忘记其中几个患者的一些情况。
传染病房是不能带任何东西进去的，只能凭借大脑记忆。但即使记忆力卓越，医生也无力分身对每个患者都制定出足够完善的治疗方案。
查房结束的当天下午，3位专家坐在金银潭ICU里决定，要向国家卫健委申请，再派一些专家进驻金银潭。至少一个病房增加两个专家，一个人管六七个患者，手下再有三到四个医生做临床救治。
金银潭将南六楼改造成的ICU，同样也是人手不足。
南六楼二十多个病床，医护人员加起来约40人，而ICU的标准医护比为0.5—1个医生和3个护士对一个患者。
而对于有些危重症患者来说，死亡不过是一个瞬间，根本不给医生留下抢救的时间。有时候患者似乎突然被卡住了喉咙，再也喘不上最后一口气；有时医生查房结束，认为一切都好，脱下防护服时，身后一台心电监护仪上的曲线已经直了……

金银潭医院隔离病房，护士为患者换药。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

金银潭医院，走出隔离病房的护士满脸印痕。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

可以毫不夸张地说，在全国各地医护人员进驻支援之前，武汉市率先开展的前期战"疫"，是一场没有充分准备、没有经验可循、人力与装备严重不足的与“疫魔”的“贴身肉搏战”。

封城，救治力量和医疗物资均告急

1月23日凌晨2点，武汉发布通告宣布自10时起，武汉全面进入战时状态，全市城市公交、地铁、轮渡、长途客运暂停运营，无特殊原因，市民不要离开武汉；机场、火车站离汉通道暂时关闭，恢复日期另行通告。
这是新中国成立以来，第一次对一个千万人口级别的城市进出采取最严厉的措施——封城。
传染性疾病流行（传播）的三要素：传染源、传播途径、人群的易感性。在没有查清传染源、消灭传染源的情况下，采取封城举措，切断传播途径，无疑是阻断传染性疾病流行的最佳选择。
但封城后，感染人数仍在迅速扩大。
进入一月下旬后，武汉三镇几乎所有的定点医院均已超负荷运转。集中隔离跟不上，床位储备跟不上，大量确诊轻症患者、疑似患者被要求居家隔离。事后证明，这造成了更多社区居民感染。
随着核酸检测能力逐步到位，未能收治的新冠肺炎患者越来越多，现有床位已经远远不足以应对疫情防控的需要。

金银潭医院，刚从隔离病房出来的护工更换口罩。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

随着确诊病例的急剧增加，包括金银潭医院医护人员在内的所有武汉一线医护人员都承受着精神和身体的双重高度压力。
与压力同时到来的，还有各个医院防护服、口罩等医疗物资严重短缺与告急。

竭尽全力，应收尽收

1月27日，国务院副总理孙春兰率中央指导组驻扎武汉，深入研究疫情，作出科学研判，围绕提高收治率、治愈率，降低感染率、病亡率的目标，不断做出疫情防控和救治工作的重大部署和决策。
火神山医院开建，雷神山医院开建，近50家医疗机构先后被纳入定点医院，但仍然无法收治大量的确诊患者。

金银潭医院隔离病房护士站摆放的血液采集管。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）
2020年1月26日，金银潭医院北楼5楼隔离病房走道，护士长潘丽红透过窗口观察患者。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

随后，征用体育场馆、会展中心，建设大型方舱医院，开设简易床位收治轻症患者。
当武汉市的开放床位逐渐达到数万张的时候，新冠肺炎患者“应收尽收”的目标才逐渐得以实现。
在国家、省、市医疗专家的指导下，金银潭医院积极对患者开展救治，做好医务人员的隔离防护工作。
截至2020年2月2日10时，金银潭医院在院患者581人, 其中重症157人，危重108人。
为了应对不断增加的患者，医院总共腾退21个病区，全部用来收治新冠病毒感染的肺炎患者，并积极开展救治，做好医务人员的防护工作。

2020年1月26日，金银潭医院北楼5楼隔离病区走廊，护士长潘丽红帮助同事穿戴防护服。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

作为武汉市收治危重患者的重点医院，金银潭医院的病房属于无陪病房，除了正常的治疗之外，所有的生活护理均由护理人员完成，如送餐、送水、收拾生活垃圾等。对于生活不能自理的危重患者，护理人员还要喂饭、穿衣、擦拭身体、照顾大小便等。
截至2月6日，武汉市金银潭医院累计收治患者1288人，治愈出院467人，住院治疗681人，其中重症238人，危重117人。
医护人员防护用品，保洁、护理人员等都存在一定缺口。
在医护人员兼做保洁工作的同时，全院保洁人员缺口仍在50人以上。防护服、口罩等防护服理想状态是使用1500套以上/天，能保证基本运转，实际每天只能按800套左右供应，靠着医护人员减少进去的频次和人数来支撑。
截至2月10日，金银潭医院已累计收治1589人，治愈出院605人，在院治疗816人，重症277人，危重129人。

不是一个人在战斗

从大年夜开始，来自全国各地的医务人员开始支援武汉。
自中国中医科学院首支医疗队率先支援金银潭医院后，陆军军医大学医疗队、上海医疗队等一支又一支医疗队相继驰援金银潭医院，使这里迅速成为举国关注的疫情风暴中心。

2020年1月26日，陆军军医大学医疗队成员与金银潭医院医护人员进行工作交接。（新华社记者黎云摄）（图）

全国医疗队伍的到来，明显缓解了金银潭医院的工作压力，缓解了金银潭医院医护人员紧绷的神经，让他们能够休整。
金银潭医院在职职工830人，拥有卫生专业技术人员685 人，其中博士研究生10人，硕士研究生50人，副高以上专业技术人员100多人。
到2月2日，全国上海医疗队136人、福建医疗队137人、国家中医药管理局中国中医研究院40人支援金银潭医院。武汉市内还有同济医院、协和医院、湖北省人民医院等医疗机构也分别派遣医疗团队进驻金银潭医院支援。
支援金银潭医院的还有湖北省内各大医疗机构调配的130多名有经验的护理人员和来自上海、安徽、广东、湖南、河北等地的护理人员近200人。
张定宇说，在降低死亡率方面两个因素起到了积极作用：一方面，驰援武汉的国家级专家团队与各地抽调的多支医疗队为病患救治提供了许多帮助与支持；另一方面，国家卫健委等发布的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第五版）》为患者提供了更专业和规范的治疗方案。
金银潭医院设置有南五、南六、南七三个楼层ICU的病房。
南七病区ICU病房有16张床，南五病区、南六病区各有 24张床，这些ICU病区由同济医院、协和医院和湖北省人民医院三家医院危重症医学专家团队主导临床救治工作，国家专家组的专家也参与指导临床医疗救治。
除了上述三个重症ICU以外，上海医疗队在北三楼病区也建立了一个ICU病房，四个ICU病房很好地缓解了金银潭医院对危重患者救治的压力。

2020年1月26日，陆军军医大学医疗队开始进驻武汉市金银潭医院。（新华社记者程敏摄）（图）

2020年1月31日，解放军感染病防控专家毛青（左）进入金银潭医院红区病房查房。（新华社发高涛摄）

在配置上，每个ICU病区配置有将近50名护士、12名医生，同时配备有呼吸机、监护设备、ECMO（体外膜氧合设备），还有床旁心电图、床旁超声、输液泵等各种设备，随时为危重患者提供各种生命支持服务。
张定宇说：“我们的条件虽然很艰苦，但大家的士气很高涨，我们与各地驰援武汉的医疗队员们并肩战斗，充满信心地共同抗击这场凶顽的新冠肺炎疫情，我们从来没有感受到孤单，而是深深感受到祖国和人民对我们的关爱、鼓励和加油。”

Survival on an isolated island, "hand-to-hand combat" with the "pandemic"

Besieged by more and more critically ill patients, Jinyintan hospital was like an isolated island.
Cai Yanping was the deputy chief physician of the second department of infection at Jinyintan hospital. On January 20th, the ward where Cai worked was emptied to receive severe patients. Cai did not feel tired physically at first, “In December it was also busy to receive flu patients, and I basically could not rest”, but the greater torture came from mental pressure. In early January, she learned that the outpatient department of Tongji hospital had been full of patients with fever in a phone call with a doctor in Tongji hospital,“If there are so many patients in the outpatient department, there must be a lot of inpatients”.
Then she kept getting phone calls if they could go to Jinyintan hospital for medical treatment. Both moments and public accounts in WeChat were full of sad and even tragic news: unable to go out, unable to see a doctor, and unable to stay in hospital...
In the published "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan of the COVID-19 (Trial)", it was required that "critical cases should be admitted to ICU as soon as possible", but the subsequent treatment of the pandemic was not carried out according to the scientific guidance. Subject to the objective conditions, at that time a large number of patients in Wuhan became seriously ill without prompt treatment.
The number of patients grew exponentially from January 1. On January 11, Zhong Qiang, deputy director of the emergency and critical care department of Tongji Hospital, and four other medical staff were sent to assist the Jinyintan hospital with medical equipment. Four days later, the Hubei Provincial Health Commission asked Tongji Hospital, People's Hospital of Hubei province and Union Hospital to take over the South seventh floor, the South sixth floor and the South fifth floor.

Medical staff were seen in a hurry at Yintintan Hospital, on January 26, 2020. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

All three floors were then transformed into ICU wards, and the municipal hospital transferred staff to support them.
On January 19, the People's Hospital of Hubei province proposed to set up a special ICU critical care team in Hubei Province to support Jinyintan. Five days later, the National Health Commission began to transfer medical forces from all over the country.
"There are a lot of people coming. We really feel more dependent and safer. " Cai Yanping said. The medical staff in Jinyintan have done everything they can, but they are still far from resisting the spread of the pandemic.
Zhong Qiang was the first expert to support Jinyintan. After a week on duty, he learned that Wu Wenjuan, the director of Jinyintan ICU who worked with him, had lung CT findings of infection. He also took a CT at Tongji Hospital, which also showed a slight infection.
Jinyintan was first designated as the hospital for COVID-19, but the medical strength of the ICU in Jinyintan is weak, with only 5 doctors, and the total number of oxygen therapy instruments in the hospital is only 20.
When the experts from the National Health Commission, Du Bin, Tong Zhaohui and Qiu Haibo, checked the room together, they found that the situation was even worse than expected.
The check-in started at 8:00 a.m. and took more than an hour to review all the patients' medical records before changing into protective clothing and entering the ward.
There were 14 patients in the ICU ward, and it is not possible for one doctor to check on them as usual.
The vital signs of the 14 patients were extremely unstable and could look good one hour and have to be rescued the next. How to use pressure-raising drugs, how to adjust the ventilator, how to balance the amount of fluid out and in, the need for drainage, the need for anticoagulation, the need for daily chest X-ray, poor blood biochemistry, several blood gas analysis, several oral care, etc., which requires doctors to have a thorough understanding of the patient, every moment to closely observe. Even in normal times, treating two ICU patients can keep a doctor too busy to return home.
The reality was that there were only three real ICU doctors in the ward at the time. Faced with 14 patients, the doctor went in for a round and comes out with the possibility of forgetting something about a few of them.
You can't take anything into the infection ward. You can only rely on your brain. But even with a brilliant memory, doctors have a lot on their plate and cannot come up with an adequate treatment plan for each patient.
In the afternoon of finishing the ward round, 3 specialists sat in the ICU of Jinyintan decided that they should apply for the National Health commission to assign more experts to enter and garrison in Jinyintan. At least one inpatient ward should increase two experts, a person in charge of six or seven patients, remaining three to four doctors to do clinical treatment.
The ICU that Jinyintan remolded on the south sixth floor was also understaffed.
There are more than 20 hospital beds on the sixth floor of the south, and the total number of medical staff is about 40, while the standard care ratio of ICU is 0.5-1 doctor and 3 nurses match one patient.
However, for some critically ill patients, death is no more than a moment, leaving no time for doctors to rescue them. Sometimes patients seem like they abruptly get caught in the throat, and could not get out of breath. Sometimes when a doctor finishes the rounds of the wards, thinks everything is ok and takes off the protective suit, the curve on an electrocardiogram monitor behind him has straighted...

Nurses were changing medicines for a patient in the isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Nurses were coming out from the isolation ward at Jinyintan Hospital with red marks on their faces. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Before the medical personnel all over China supported the city, it is no exaggeration to say that Wuhan took the lead in the fight against the "pandemic", a "close physical combat" against the "pandemic devil" without much preparation and experience and in desperate shortage of medical staff.

The city was in lock-down, the rescue force and medical supplies were urgent

At 2:00 a.m. on January 23, Wuhan announced that from 10:00 a.m. onwards, Wuhan entered a full state of war. Buses, subways, ferries and long-distance passenger transport has been suspended. Citizens were not allowed to leave Wuhan without special reasons. Airplanes and trains from Wuhan station were canceled temporarily until further notice.
Since the establishment of the Republic of China, It is the first time that China ordered a lockdown across a city with 10 million people, which was considered as the most rigorous measure to avoid movement.
The three elements of the transmission of infectious diseases are sources of infection, channels of transmission, and susceptibility among people. Before finding out the infectious source and eliminating it, undoubtedly, the best option to block the spreading of infectious diseases is to lock down a city and cut the transmission.
However, after the lockdown, the number of infected people is still mounting rapidly.
By the late January, almost all the designated hospitals in the Sanzhen of Wuhan province have been overloaded. Without the conditions for centralized isolation and with the lack of beds in hospitals, a large number of confirmed patients with mild symptoms and suspected patients are required to stay at home. It turns out that this leads to more community residents infected.
As the nucleic acid test methods are developed, more and more confirmed patients have not been hospitalized. The existing beds were far from enough to meet the needs of pandemic prevention and control.

In Jinyintan Hospital, nurses who just came out of the isolation ward are changing their masks. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

There is a sharp increase in confirmed cases, all front-line medical staff in Wuhan including medical staffs working in Jinyintan Hospital are under high mental and physical pressure.
Meanwhile, there is a serious shortage of medical materials in many hospitals, such as protective clothing and masks. We should strive to collect all the available materials.

Do our best to ensure all patients in necessary conditions were admitted

On January 27, the Central Guiding Team led by Vice Premier of the State Council Sun Chunlan arrived in Wuhan to investigate the pandemic and make scientific judgments. With the goal to increase treatment and cure rate while decreasing infection and death rate, this team also needed to make major arrangements and decisions on pandemic prevention and control, and treating and curing patients.
With nearly 50 medical institutions been incorporated in designated hospitals and the Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital being constructed, yet it is still inadequate to treat a flood of confirmed patients.

Blood collection tube placed in nurse station of isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

On January 26, 2020, Pan Lihong, the head nurse, observed the patients through the window in the aisle of the isolation ward on the 5th floor of the North Building of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

Afterwards, with stadiums and exhibition centers requisitioned and large makeshift hospitals built, simple beds were set up to treat patients with mild symptoms.
As the number of open beds gradually increased to more ten thousand in Wuhan City, the goal of "taking in patients with Covid-19 as much as possible" could be realized.
Under the guidance of medical experts at national, provincial and municipal levels, Jinyintan Hospital actively reponded to cure patients while making sure the quarantine protection of medical staff.
As of 10 o'clock of 2nd Feburary 2020, there were 581 hospitalized patients, among which 157 and 108 were serious and critical respectively.
In order to cope with the growing number of patients, the hospital vacated a total of 21 wards, all of which were used to treat pneumonia patients infected with COVID-19, and actively carried out treatment and protection work for medical personnel.

On January 26,2020, Pan Lihong, the head nurse, helped colleagues wear protective clothing in the corridor of the isolated ward on the 5th floor of the north building of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

As a key hospital for critically ill patients in Wuhan City, the ward of Jinyintan Hospital is the unaccompanied ward. Apart from normal treatment, all daily care is done by nursing staff, such as delivering meals and water, cleaning up garbage and so on. For the critically ill patients who cannot take care of themselves, the nursing staff also nedd to feed them, dress them, wipe their bodies and take care of their urine and feces.
Until February 6, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital has admitted 1288 patients, discharged 467 patients, and hospitalized 681 patients, including 238 in severe condition and 117 in critical condition.
There is a shortage of protective equipments for meical staff, and a shortage of cleaning and nursing staff.
While medical and nursing staffs are also doing cleaning work, the shortage of cleaning staffs in the whole hospital is still more than 50 people. Ideally, more than 1,500 sets of protective clothing such as gowns and masks are used per day to ensure basic operation, but in reality, only about 800 sets can be supplied per day, relying on the reduced frequency and number of medical and nursing staff to support.
Until February 10, a total of 1,589 people had been treated in Jinyintan Hospital, 605 of whom had been cured and discharged, 816 of whom were under hospital treatment, 277 severe cases and 129 critical cases.

Not fighting alone

Ever since the new year's nighht, medical staff all over the country had came to support Wuhan.
Since the first medical team from the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences took the lead in supporting the hospital, medical teams from the Army Military Medical University and the Shanghai Medical Team had rushed to help the hospital one after another, quickly making it the center of the epidemic and attracted nationwide concern.

On January 26,2020, members of the medical team of the Sixth Military Medical University handed over their work with the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital. (Photo by Li Yun/Xinhua News Agency)

The National Medical Team has obviously relieved the work pressure of Jinyintan Hospital and the tense nerves of the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, so that they can rest and recuperate.
Jinyintan Hospital has 830 working staff, with 685 health professionals and technicians, including 10 doctoral students, 50 master's students and more than 100 professional technicians above associate level.
By February 2, 136 people from Shanghai medical team, 137 people from Fujian medical team and 40 people from the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine supported Jinyintan Hospital. In Wuhan, medical institutions such as Tongji Hospital, Union Hospital and Hubei Provincial People's Hospital also sent medical teams to Jinyintan Hospital to support them.
More than 130 experienced nursing staff from major medical institutions in Hubei Province and nearly 200 nursing staff from Shanghai, Anhui, Guangdong, Hunan, Hebei and other places were also deployed to support Jinyintan Hospital.
Zhang Dingyu said two factors played a positive role in reducing mortality: On the one hand, the national experts rescuing Wuhan and many medical teams transferred from various places have provided help and support for the treatment of patients; On the other hand, the National Health Commission issued the "Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for the COVID-19(Trial Version 5)" to provide patients with more professional and standardized treatment options.
Jinyintan Hospital has three floors of ICU wards in South Fifth, South Sixth and South Seventh.
There are 16 beds in ICU ward of South Seventh Ward, 24 beds in South Fifth Ward and 24 beds in South Sixth Ward respectively. The critical medical expert team of Tongji Hospital, Union Medical College Hospital and Hubei Provincial People's Medical Hospital leads the clinical treatment work in these ICU wards, and experts from the national expert group also participate in guiding clinical medical treatment.
In addition to the above three intensive care units, the Shanghai medical team has also established an ICU ward in the ward on the third floor of the north. The four ICU wards have well relieved the pressure of Jinyintan Hospital on the treatment of critically ill patients.

On January 26, 2020, a medical team from the PLA Military Medical University was stationed at the Yintan Hospital in Wuhan.(Photo by Cheng Min/ Xinhua News Agency)

On January 31, 2020, Mao Qing (left), an infectious disease prevention and control expert of the PLA, entered the red ward of Jinyintan Hospital for rounds. (Photo by Gao Tao/ Xinhua News Agency)

In terms of configuration, each ICU ward is equipped with nearly 50 nurses, 12 doctors, ventilator, monitoring equipment, ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation equipment), bedside ECG, bedside ultrasound, infusion pump and other equipment to provide various life support services for critical patients at any time.
Zhang Dingyu said: "Although our conditions are very difficult, everyone's morale is high. We fought side by side with medical team members from all over Wuhan to fight with confidence against the ferocious COVID-19. We never felt lonely, but felt deeply loved, encouraged and cheered on by our motherland and people."

Goldbank Englisch 1

2023-05-18T18:36:39Z

Chen Yanxi:

Links to the other parts:《金銀潭》[[Goldbank_Englisch]] Part 1, [[Goldbank_Englisch_1]] Part 2, [[Goldbank_Englisch_2]] Part 3, [[Goldbank_Englisch_3]] Part 4.

=Part 4=

快半拍的重要性

此次疫情中，金银潭医院全院感染21个人，其中有8个是行政人员，9个是护士。8个行政人员是在武汉华南海鲜批发市场感染的，之后又感染了另外三位同事。真正在病房里面被感染的，只有一个医生。另外一个医生是在检验科，因为要给患者做血常规、生化常规，开盖的时候可能会有小的气溶胶“啜”一下悬浮在外面，由此被感染了。目前，所有的被感染的医务人员都出院了，有的已经开始工作了。
从最早收治被新冠病毒感染的患者，及时做好医护人员的防护，到提前做好病区扩充，大批量购买医疗设备，金银潭医院每一步都快了半拍。正是这半拍，让金银潭虽处于疫情的“风暴眼”，却紧张而有序，忙而不乱，最大限度地挽救了患者的生命，同时实现了医护零死亡。
“我说每次都要快半拍，是因为我自己首先心理上做好了准备，我们同事也做好了心理准备，而不是等到局势倒逼，要我们做这个决断。”张定宇认为，此次疫情会给国家的卫生管理部门以及医疗行业带来一些启示，比如灾难医学的扩充，医患矛盾的处理等等，进而会对医疗制度的改革起到一定的良性促进。

第二章救治与研究同步开展

历史罕见的新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，国家紧急启动一系列关于新冠肺炎的应急科研攻关项目。金银潭医院攻坚克难、不辱使命，主动承担了涵盖优化临床治疗方案、抗病毒药物筛选、康复期血浆使用等多个在临床治疗中急需解决的问题攻关。
众多临床专家云集金银潭医院，在救治患者的同时，也开展了一个又一个科研项目，并在中西医结合治疗方面取得成效，为医院救死扶伤这一阵地上的阻击战找到了突破口。

克力芝用于临床研究

2月2日，湖北省召开新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作新闻发布会，通报湖北省疫情防控情况。张定宇详细介绍了患者转入金银潭医院后的治疗情况——每位患者均由国家、省、市专家组指导，按照《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第四版）》诊疗规范开展诊疗。根据病情给予鼻导管氧疗、高流量湿化氧疗、无创通气治疗、气管插管呼吸机辅助通气，其中部分患者还可使用ECMO和人工肝、人工肾等高级生命支持，并酌情给予抗病毒、抗感染、抗炎、抗休克，纠正内环境紊乱、纠正酸碱平衡失调等治疗。
在1月5、6号时，第一批国家卫健委医疗队专家、中日友好医院副院长曹彬教授就跟张定宇他们提到了克力芝（一种抗艾滋病药物），并把相关文献拿了出来。根据研究文献，在2003年SARS末期的时候，香港的袁国勇院士用克力芝治疗了一部分SARS患者，通过和历史数据对比，可以看到这个药能够抑制SARS冠状病毒。在曹彬教授的指导下，金银潭医院率先开展了克力芝用于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的临床研究。
张定宇认为，既然两个病毒比较靠近，在没有好的对症药物之前完全可以进行尝试，并且金银潭医院作为传染病专科医院有一个先天的优势——克力芝是抗艾滋药，而金银潭医院有着全省的抗艾滋药物。
克力芝的临床研究很快展开了，用了大概五六天的时候，有科室主任反馈说药确实有效，通过对吃了药的几个患者的片子进行对比可以发现，肺的吸收要快一些，患者的病灶区全部在往吸收方面好转。
2月2号，克力芝的整个临床试验入组完成，临床试验效果是比较好的，“不能说是特效药，但是是有效药”。
经过前期198例患者对比研究，克力芝能够降低危重患者的死亡率，也能减少危重病例发生率。尤其是对早期重症患者疗效较为显著。
张定宇结合自己的亲身经历认为，克力芝在临床上确实有一定的抑制病毒复制的作用：“因为我有渐冻症，在服用这类药，没有被感染，而我的妻子被感染了，我跟她有非常密切的接触。”
针对网络上炒作克力芝治疗效果，张定宇说：“切忌病急乱投医，切勿导致药物滥用。克力芝本身会产生胃肠道不适、过敏、肝损害、心率减慢等不良反应，建议患者在医生指导下进行治疗。”

瑞德西韦临床试验启动

2月5日下午，科技部应急攻关“瑞德西韦治疗2019新型冠状病毒感染研究”项目在金银潭医院启动。
瑞德西韦(Remdesivir)是美国吉利德公司的在研药物，在前期的细胞和动物实验中，均显示出对SARS冠状病毒、MERS冠状病毒有较好的抗病毒活性，国外已开展瑞德西韦针对埃博拉冠状病毒感染的临床试验。

2020年2月5日，瑞德西韦临床试验项目负责人、中日友好医院副院长曹彬教授讲解项目内容。（新华社记者程敏摄）（图）

2020年2月5日，中国工程院副院长、中国医学科学院院长王辰院士（右一）介绍项目情况。（新华社记者程敏摄）（图）

新冠肺炎疫情发生后，我国学者报道瑞德西韦在细胞水平上对2019新型冠状病毒也有较好的活性，但在人体应用前仍需严谨的临床试验评价。
这一临床试验项目负责人、中日友好医院副院长曹彬教授介绍说，针对目前新冠病毒感染患者缺乏有效的抗病毒药物，期待瑞德西韦在临床中的表现。
中国工程院副院长、中国医学科学院院长王辰院士说：“各界对这一试验有期望，但有无效果，还需要等待严格的科学试验结果。”
王辰介绍说，目前药品运输、分组编盲等前期准备工作已完成。瑞德西韦临床试验由中日友好医院、中国医学科学院药物研究所牵头，研究将在金银潭医院等多家临床一线接诊新型冠状病毒感染肺炎患者的医院中进行，拟入组761例患者，采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照方法展开。

金银潭医院医护人员坚守在一线。（武汉市金银潭医院供图）（图）

在科技部、国家卫健委、国家药监局等多部门支持下，抗病毒药物瑞德西韦很快完成临床试验的注册审批工作，第一批病例入组工作也已就位。
2月6日，首批新冠病毒感染的肺炎重症患者接受用药，首位用药者是金银潭医院收治的一位68岁的男性重症患者。

探索利用康复期血浆“免疫性治疗”

2月13日，张定宇在湖北省新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部召开的第23次新闻发布会上发出呼吁：“康复期患者，请伸出您的胳膊，捐献宝贵的血浆，共同拯救还在与病魔作斗争的患者。”
“康复后的患者体内有大量中和抗体，可以抵抗新型冠状病毒。”张定宇介绍说，在缺乏疫苗和特效治疗药物的前提下，采用这种特免血浆制品治疗新冠病毒感染是较为有效的方法。“康复者捐献的血浆，会经过一系列处理，得到一个相对纯化的对抗新冠病毒中和抗体，用于新冠肺炎危重患者的治疗。”
专家认为，从临床病理发生过程看，大部分新冠肺炎患者经过治疗康复后，身体内会产生针对新冠病毒的特异性抗体，可杀灭和清除病毒。
金银潭医院配合相关研究团队立即开展了康复期患者血浆的釆集工作。
捐献血浆必须符合三项条件：一、年龄在18—60周岁之间；二、确诊感染过新型冠状病毒（核酸检测阳性）；三、病愈出院一周以上。

2020年2月18日，张定宇的夫人程琳来到金银潭医院，捐献了400毫升血浆。（新华社发武汉市金银潭医院供图）（图）

金银潭医院在门诊部二楼设立采血机构。捐献者经过电话预约到医院后，先进行身份登记并填写健康征询表及知情同意书，再进行健康状况问诊、血液检查，经最后确认后，每人采集血量在200—400毫升之间，采血完成后，向献血者发放一定数额的经济补偿。
张定宇在发布会上发出呼吁后，社会广泛关注。
2月13日晚，中国生物技术股份有限公司、武汉市血液中心也联合向新冠肺炎康复者发出献血倡议书，并在湖北省人民医院开放爱心献血屋。
从第二天开始，就有不少康复者来电咨询，表示支持金银潭医院的这项研究。
金银潭医院将这一方法很快用于4个重症患者的治疗。
4个患者的病情都有好转。从整体来看，患者自我感觉喘气等症状减缓了，精神状态、食欲都有提升；从指标上看，血氧饱和度比以前稳定些，淋巴细胞的绝对值也得到了提升。
“这类指标对患者康复是很重要的参考。”但张定宇提醒说，采用特免血浆制品治疗的方式并不是“灵丹妙药”，最终战胜病魔更多的还是要靠患者自身的免疫力。这种治疗主要是给患者一个喘息的机会，使病情往好的方向发展，同时也给医生抢救危重患者赢得更多的时间。
已于1月29日康复出院的张定宇的夫人程琳，也来到金银潭医院捐献了400毫升血浆。

首例遗体解剖完成并送检

对于一种致人死亡的新型疾病，遗体解剖对掌握其病理意义重大。解剖新冠肺炎死亡者遗体，对于探索新冠肺炎患者临床的病理改变、疾病机制等有重大帮助，能从根本上探究新冠肺炎的致病性、致死性，给临床抢救和治疗危重症患者提供依据。
实际上，新冠肺炎疫情暴发后的一个多月里，有关方面一直呼吁对死亡病例进行病理解剖。但由于新冠肺炎属烈性传染病，解剖风险过高，加上国内少有针对甲级传染病、达到P3级生物实验室标准的病理解剖实验室，使得相关工作迟迟难以落实。
国际上根据生物安全的防护等级将生物实验室分为四级：Pl、P2、P3和P4实验室。P是Protection的缩写，其中1级的防护级别最低，4级最高。
在国家法律政策允许下，并征得患者家属同意，2月15日深夜，华中科技大学同济医学院法医病理学专家来到金银潭医院，在金银潭的医护人员配合下，开始了全国第一例新冠肺炎遗体解剖工作。
由于整个湖北都没有专门的负压解剖室，金银潭医院临时腾出一间负压手术室用来做解剖工作。
解剖从16日凌晨1点开始，4点结束，休息两个小时后展开讨论；上午11点，第二例病理解剖工作敲定，下午4点开始，6点半结束……不到18个小时，即完成两例病理解剖，并于当日送检。
首战告捷，随后的几例遗体解剖工作开展得也是格外顺利：2月17日下午5点，第三例病理解剖；紧接着，第四例……2月22日，是解剖团队最为忙碌的一天，“24小时之内做了五例解剖”。

中医武汉抗疫临床发挥重要作用

2月3日，武汉市金银潭医院首批以中医药或中西医结合方式治愈的新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者出院。
这批出院的患者共有8名，包括6名女性、2名男性，其中重症6例、轻症2例，最大年龄68岁，最小年龄26岁。中医中药参与治疗后，患者呼吸困难、乏力、口干口苦、胸闷、腹泻等症状明显改善，精神状态也明显好转。
1月28日，国家中医药管理局应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎联防联控工作专家组组长、中国工程院院士黄璐琦带领北京西苑医院和广安门医院医疗团队支援武汉市金银潭医院，对这批患者采用中西医结合、辨证治疗。出院时，金银潭医院赠送了每位患者2周用量的中药调理药剂，并嘱咐他们适当增强运动、合理饮食，以加速身体恢复。
3月2日，新华社播发记者廖君、黎昌政在武汉抗击疫情第一线采写的报道，称中医经验方在减轻发热咳嗽症状、控制病情进展、提升人体免疫力方面有独特优势。
报道说，新冠肺炎疫情发生后，全国中医药系统医疗队员3350人、5支国家中医医疗队739名医务人员驰援武汉，进驻武汉市金银潭医院、湖北省中西医结合医院、雷神山医院救治患者，同时在武汉市江夏区整建制托管大花山方舱医院，收治患者416人，开展中医药特色救治。
“中医药早期介入干预，稳定人心，减少新发患者，从源头上防控疫情蔓延发挥了作用。”湖北省卫健委中医综合处负责人介绍说，仅武汉市面向集中隔离观察点隔离人员和有需求的居家密切接触者，发放中药汤剂近32.1万人份，发放中成药 24.8万人份，隔离人员基本做到中药应服尽服。
湖北还以方舱医院为重点，推动中医药全面参与治疗。16个方舱医院累计收治病例11740人，同步配送中药汤剂和金花清感胶囊等4种中成药，中药使用率99.93%。在14家定点医疗机构的重症、危重症患者中，也强化中医药全程参与。

2020年2月25日，在江夏方舱医院，湖南中医药大学第一附属医院护士长涂丽准备为新冠肺炎患者实施中医耳穴压豆治疗。武汉江夏方舱是武汉首个以中医院运转模式来迸行临床治疗、管理的方舱医院。医疗团队由釆白多个省份中医院的数百名医护人员组成。（新华社记者沈伯韩摄）（图）

1月25日，61岁的钱先生因持续高热、呼吸困难被送到湖北省中医院光谷院区急诊科，随后确诊为新冠肺炎，由于基础疾病多，病情发展快，曾先后两次被宣告病危。
钱先生后经湖北省中医院急诊科主任李刚副教授团队进行十多天中西医结合治疗和调理，于2月17日康复出院。
李刚说：“中医药治疗贯穿钱先生治疗全病程。根据不同病程，开具‘肺炎2号’‘肺炎3号’‘肺炎4号’和‘肺炎5号’方。他能转危为安，中医药发挥了重要作用。”
68岁的重症患者霍先生与钱先生同一天出院。两人病程发展有所不同，治疗过程中，中药使用也略有差异。
霍先生入院后，是先采用抗感染的西药，控制炎症反应，再用中药对症调理的。
湖北省中医院肺病五科负责人冯毅说，中医药参与治疗，能促进肺部病灶吸收，减少甚至解决肺组织损伤、肺纤维化等并发症和后遗症。目前，随访出院患者，均反馈病情稳定且在逐步康复中。
相关统计数据显示，湖北确诊病例中医药使用率为88.93%o截至2月28日24时，全省43家定点中医医院累计收治确诊病例7246人，中医药使用率为97.71%，患者发烧、乏力、咳嗽等症状和影像学表现均明显改善。
张伯礼等3位院士领导的团队，在武汉临床研究初步结果也表明，中西医结合总体疗效，明显优于单纯西药治疗。

The importance of taking a proactive approach

In this outbreak, 21 people were infected in Jinyintan Hospital, including 8 administrative staff and 9 nurses. 8 administrative staff were infected in Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market, and then 3 other colleagues were infected. Only one doctor was actually infected in the ward. Another doctor was in the laboratory department, because he had to do routine blood tests and biochemical tests on patients, and when he opened the lid, there might be small aerosols suspended outside, so he was infected. All of the infected medical staff have been released from the hospital and some have already worked.
From the earliest treatment of COVID-19 patients and timely protection of medical staff, to the advance of ward expansion, large-scale purchase of medical equipment, Jinyintan Hospital always accelerated a bit at each step. Thanks to that, although Jinyintan was in the pandemic "storm eye," it was tensive, busy, but orderly, which to the maximum extent saved lives of patients, at the same time achieved zero death of medical care personnel. "I said that I should be half a beat faster every time, because instead of waiting for the situation to force us to make this decision, I was mentally prepared first. So did my colleagues." Zhang Dingyu believed that the pandemic would bring some enlightenments to the national health management department and medical industry, such as the expansion of disaster medicine, the handling of medical-patient contradictions, etc., and then it might bring a certain benign promotion to the reform of the medical system. Anti-pandemic Chronicle of Jinyintan Hospital

Chapter 2 Simultaneous development of treatment and research

After the outbreak of the rarely-seen COVID-19, our country launched a series of scientific research projects for emergencies. Jinyintan Hospital endeavored to accomplish its mission, taking the initiative to tackle many problems needed to be solved urgently in clinical treatment, including optimization of clinical treatment plan, screening of antiviral drugs, use of plasma during the convalescence, etc.
Numerous clinical specialists gathered here. In addition to treating the sick, they also developed a great many scientific research projects, and achieved results in the integrated treatment of TCM and western medicine, which found a breakthrough for the hospital to work much more effectively.

Kaletra used in clinical research

On February 2, Hubei Province held a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 to announce the situation of pandemic prevention and control in Hubei Province. Zhang Dingyu introduced in detail the treatment of patients transferred to Jinyintan Hospital. Each patient was guided by the national, provincial and municipal expert groups, and the diagnosis and treatment were carried out according to the diagnosis and treatment standards of Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Scheme for COVID-19 (Trial Version 4). Nasal catheter oxygen therapy, high-flow humidified oxygen therapy, non-invasive ventilation therapy, tracheal incubation ventilator assisted ventilation were given according to the patient's condition. Some patients could also use ECMO, artificial liver, artificial kidney and other advanced life support, and antiviral, anti-infection, anti-inflammatory, anti-shock, correction of internal environment disorder, correction of acid-base balance imbalance and other treatments were given as appropriate.
On January 5,6, the first batch of National Health Commission medical team experts, China-Japan Friendship Hospital vice president Professor Cao Bin and Zhang Dingyu they mentioned Kaletra (an anti-AIDS drug), and took out the relevant literature. According to the research literature, at the end of SARS in 2003, Academician Yuan Guoyong of Hong Kong treated some SARS patients with Kaletra. Compared with historical data, it can be seen that the drug can inhibit SARS coronavirus. Under the guidance of Professor Cao Bin, Jinyintan Hospital took the lead in carrying out clinical research on the use of Kaletra in patients with COVID-19.
Zhang DingYu think, Since the two viruses are relatively close, In the absence of good symptomatic drugs before completely can try, And Jinyintan Hospital as infectious disease specialized hospital has an innate advantage-Kaletra is anti-AIDS drugs, And Jinyintan Hospital has the province's anti-AIDS drugs.
The clinical study of Kaletra was carried out soon. After about 5 or 6 days of use, the department director reported that the medicine was really effective. Through the comparison of the films of several patients who took the medicine, it can be found that the absorption of the lung is faster, and all the focal areas of the patients are improved in terms of absorption.
On February 2, the whole clinical trial enrollment of Kaletra was completed, and the clinical trial effect was relatively good."It is not a specific drug, but it is an effective drug."
Through the comparative study of 198 patients in the early stage, Kaletra can reduce the mortality rate of critically ill patients and also reduce the incidence of critically ill cases. especially for early severe patient.
Zhang Dingyu combined with his own personal experience that Kaletra does have a certain effect on inhibiting virus replication in clinical practice: "Because I have ALS, I'm taking these drugs and I'm not infected, but my wife is infected and I have very close contact with her."
For the network hype gram force cheese treatment effect, Zhang Dingyu said: "Please don't see doctors casually and abuse medicines. Kaletra itself will produce gastrointestinal discomfort, allergy, liver damage, heart rate slowing and other adverse reactions, so it is suggested that the patient should be treated under the guidance of a doctor."

Remdesivir clinical trials started

On the afternoon of February 5, the emergency research project of Ministry of Science and Technology "Research on Remdesivir Treatment of COVID-19" was launched in Jinyintan Hospital.
Remdesivir is a drug under development by Gilead Company of the United States. In the early cell and animal experiments, it has shown good antiviral activity against SARS coronavirus and MERS coronavirus. Clinical trials of Remdesivir against Ebola coronavirus infection have been carried out abroad.

On February 5,2020, Professor Cao Bin, Head of Clinical Trial Project of Remdesivir and Vice President of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, explained the project content. (Photo by Cheng Min, Xinhua News Agency)

On February 5, 2020, Academician Wang Chen (the first from the right), Vice President of Chinese Academy of Engineering and President of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, introduced the project. (Photo by Cheng Min, Xinhua News Agency)

After the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese scholars reported that Remdesivir also had good activity against the COVID-19 at the cellular level, but rigorous clinical trial evaluation is still needed before application in human body.
Professor Cao Bin, director of the clinical trial project and vice president of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said that in view of the lack of effective antiviral drugs for patients infected with the COVID-19, he looked forward to the clinical performance of Remdesivir.
Academician Wang Chen, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, said: ""There are hopes for this experiment, but whether it will work or not will depend on the results of rigorous scientific experiments."
Wang Chen said that at present, drug transportation, group coding and other preliminary preparations have been completed. The clinical trial of Remdesivir is led by China-Japan Friendship Hospital and Institute of Pharmacy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The study will be conducted in Jinyintan Hospital and other hospitals that receive patients with pneumonia infected with COVID-19.761 patients are planned to be enrolled in the study, which will be conducted in a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled manner.

Overall staff of Jinyintan Hospital were staying at the front line.(Photo by Jinyintan Hospital)

With the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, National Health Commission, State Food and Drug Administration, and other departments, the registration and approval of the clinical trial of the antiviral drug Redoxivir were completed soon, and the enrollment of the first batch of cases had been put in place.
On Feb.6, the first batch of severe pneumonia patients infected with COVID-19 received medication, the first of which was a 68-year-old male critically ill patient admitted to Jinyintan Hospital.

Exploring the use of convalescent plasma "immunity therapy"

On Feb.13, Zhang Dingyu issued an appeal at the 23rd press conference held by Hubei Province COVID-19 Prevention and Control Headquarters: "For convalescent patients, please extend your arm and donate precious plasma to save the patients who are still fighting against COVID-19."
"After recovery from COVID, patients have a large number of neutralizing antibodies in their bodies, which can resist the coronavirus." Zhang Dingyu said that under the premise of a lack of vaccines and specific therapeutic drugs, the use of this special immune plasma product to treat the infection of COVID is a more effective method. "The plasma donated by the convalescent patients will undergo a series of treatments to obtain a relatively purified neutralizing antibody against the coronavirus, which will be used for the treatment of critically ill patients."
Experts believe that from the clinical pathology process, in most patients with COVID after treatment and rehabilitation, the body will produce specific antibodies against the coronavirus, which can kill and remove the virus.
Jinyintan Hospital cooperated with relevant research teams to immediately carry out plasma collection of convalescent patients.
People who want to donate plasma must meet three conditions: I. The age is between 18 and 60 years old; II. Confirmed infection with COVID (positive nucleic acid test); III. Discharge from the hospital after recovery for more than one week.

On Feb.18, 2020, Cheng Lin -- Zhang Dingyu's wife -- came to Jinyintan Hospital and donated 400ml of plasma.(Photo by Jinyintan Hospital, issued by Xinhua News Agency)

Jinyintan Hospital has set up a blood collection institution on the second floor of the outpatient department. When the donor arrives at the hospital after a telephone appointment, he/she shall register his/her identity and fill in the health consultation form and informed consent form, and then conduct a health status inquiry and blood examination. After final confirmation, the blood volume collected by each donor shall be 200-400ml. After the blood collection is completed, a certain amount of economic compensation is issued to the blood donor.
After Zhang Dingyu issued an appeal in the press conference, society widespreadly concerned.
On the evening of Feb.13, China Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Blood Center also jointly issued a blood donation proposal to convalescent patients with COVID, and opened a charitable blood donation house in Hubei Provincial People's Hospital.
From the next day, many rehabilitated people called for consultation and expressed support for the study by Jinyintan Hospital.
Jinyintan Hospital quickly applied this method to the treatment of four critically ill patients.
All four patients improved. On the whole, the patient felt that the symptoms such as wheezing were alleviated, and the mental state and appetite were improved; From the index point of view, blood oxygen saturation is more stable than before, the absolute value of lymphocytes has also been improved. "This kind of index is very important reference to the patient's rehabilitation." However, Zhang Dingyu warned that the use of special immune plasma products treatment is not a "panacea," the final victory over the disease more depends on the patient's own immunity. This kind of treatment is mainly to give the patient a chance to breathe, make the condition develop in a good direction, but also to the doctor to save critically ill patients to win more time.
Zhang Dingyu's wife Cheng Lin, who recovered from hospital on January 29, also came to Jinyintan Hospital to donate 400 ml of plasma. The first autopsy was completed and submitted for inspection.

The first autopsy was completed and sent for inspection

For a new type of disease that causes death, the autopsy is of great significance to grasp its pathology. Anatomy of the dead body of new crown pneumonia is of great help to explore the clinical pathological changes and disease mechanism of patients with new crown pneumonia, and can fundamentally explore the pathogenicity and lethality of new crown pneumonia, and provide the basis for clinical rescue and treatment of critically ill patients.
In fact, more than a month after the outbreak of new crown pneumonia, there have been calls for a pathological autopsy of deaths. However, because Xinguan pneumonia is a severe infectious disease, the anatomical risk is too high, and there are few pathological anatomy laboratories aiming at Class A infectious diseases and reaching the standard of P3 biological laboratories in China, it is difficult to implement the relevant work.
Internationally, biological laboratories are divided into four levels according to the protection level of biological safety: Pl, P2, P3, and P4 laboratories. P is the abbreviation of Protection, where Level 1 is the lowest protection level and Level 4 is the highest.
Permitted by national laws and policies and with the consent of the patients' families, late on the night of February 15, forensic pathology experts from Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology came to Jinyintan Hospital. With the cooperation of medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, they began the autopsy of the first human corpse dying of COVID-19 in China.
As there is no special negative pressure dissection room in Hubei province, Jinyintan Hospital temporarily vacated a negative pressure operating room for dissection.
The autopsy began at 1 a.m. and ended at 4 a.m. on February 16, and the discussion began after a two-hour break; at 11 a.m., the second pathological autopsy was finalized, starting at 4 p.m., and ending at 6:30 p.m.... In less than 18 hours, two cases of pathological autopsy were completed and submitted for examination that day.
After a successful first battle, the subsequent autopsies was carried out exceptionally smoothly: at 5 p.m. on February 17, they did the third pathological autopsy; then, the fourth... February 22 was the team's busiest day, "five autopsies were done within 24 hours."

Traditional Chinese medicine in Wuhan played an important role in the anti-pandemic clinic

On February 3rd, the first batch of novel coronavirus infected pneumonia patients in the Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan city were discharged,who were cured by traditional Chinese medicine or integrated traditional and western medicine.
There were 8 patients discharged from the hospital, including 6 women and 2 men. Among them, 6 patients were with severe symptoms and 2 patients were with mild symptoms. The oldest patient was 68 years old，while the youngest patient was 26 years old. After the treatment with traditional Chinese medicine, the symptoms of the patients such as dyspnea, fatigue, dry mouth and bitter mouth, chest tightness and diarrhea were significantly improved, as well as their mental state.
On January 28th, Huang Luqi, the leader of the expert group of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on joint prevention and control of pneumonia caused by infection with novel coronavirus and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, led the medical teams of Beijing Xiyuan Hospital and Guang'anmen Hospital to support the Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan city, and used integrated traditional and western medicine and syndrome differentiation treatment for these patients. When these patients were discharged, Jinyintan Hospital presented each patient with a 2-week dose of Chinese herbal medicine conditioning agent, and instructed them to properly enhance exercise and eat reasonable food to speed up their recovery.
On March 2nd, Xinhua News Agency broadcast a report written by reporters Liao Jun and Li Changzheng on the front line of the fight against the epidemic in Wuhan, saying that traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in relieving fever and cough symptoms, controlling disease progress, and improving human immunity.
It was reported that after the occurrence of the COVID-19, 3350 medical personnel from the national TCM（Traditional Chinese Medicine）system and 739 medical personnel from five national TCM medical teams came to support Wuhan. They were stationed in the Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan city, Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Hubei province, and Leishen Mountain Hospital to treat patients. At the same time, they received and treated 416 patients and carried out characteristic cure with traditional Chinese medicine in Dahuashan mobile cabin hospital, which was restructured and entrusted in Jiangxia District of Wuhan city.
"The early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played a role in reassuring people, reducing new patients and preventing the spread of the epidemic from the source." According to the head of TCM general office of Hubei Provincial Health Commission, in Hubei, all infected people isolated in centralized isolation of observation points and close contacts in home quarantine have been distributed nearly 321,000 portions of TCM decoction, and 248,000 Chinese patent medicine, with all isolated people in need basically taking TCM.
Hubei also focuses on shelter hospitals to promote the full participation of TCM in treatment. A total of 11,740 cases were admitted to 16 shelter hospitals, and 4 kinds of Chinese patent medicines including traditional Chinese medicine decoction and Jinhua Qinggan capsule were distributed simultaneously, with the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine reaching 99.93%. Among the severe and critically ill patients in 14 designated medical institutions, participation of traditional Chinese medicine in whole treatment process has been strengthened.

On February 25, 2020, in Jiangxia Square Cabin Hospital, the head nurse of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tu Li, was prepared to carry out traditional Chinese medicine ear acupoint bean pressing treatment for patients with COVID-19 patients. Jiangxia shelter is the first shelter hospital in Wuhan to carry out clinical treatment and management in the operation mode of traditional Chinese medicine hospital. The medical team consists of hundreds of medical staff from traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in many provinces.(Photo by Shen Bohan, Xinhua News Agency)

On January 25, 61-year-old Mr. Qian was sent to the emergency department in the Guanggu district of Hubei Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine due to persistent high fever and dyspnea. Later, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. Due to many underlying diseases and rapid development of COVID-19, he was declared to be terminally ill twice.
After he was treated and conditioned more than ten days by associate professor Li Gang and his team by integrating TCM and western medicine, Mr. Qian recovered and was discharged from the hospital on February 17.
Li Gang, director of the emergency department of Hubei Province Hospital of TCM, said: "TCM treatment was applied into the whole course of Mr. Qian' treatment. Prescriptions of "pneumonia No.2,""pneumonia No.3,""pneumonia No.4" and "pneumonia No.5" were prescribed according to different courses of disease. TCM played an important role in curing him."
Mr. Huo, a 68-year-old critically ill patient, was discharged from the hospital on the same day with Mr. Qian. The disease courses of these two people were different, so the uses of TCM were also slightly different correspondingly.
After admission, Mr. Huo first adopted anti-infective Western medicine to control inflammation, then used traditional Chinese medicine to recuperate.
Feng Yi, Head of the fifth Department of Pulmonary Diseases at Hubei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, implied that the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment could promote the absorption of lung lesions, reduce or even solve the complications and sequelae of lung tissue damage and pulmonary fibrosis. At present, all discharged patients were reported to be in stable state and recovering during follow-up.
Relevant statistics showed that the utilization rate of TCM of confirmed cases in Hubei was 88.93%. As of 24:00 on February 28, a total of 7246 confirmed cases had been treated in 43 designated TCM hospitals in Hubei, and the utilization rate of TCM was 97.71%, while significantly improved the symptoms of fever, fatigue, cough and imaging manifestations.
The preliminary results of the clinical study in Wuhan led by Zhang Boli and three other academicians also showed that the overall effect of integrated Chinese and Western medicine was much better than that of only Western medicine application.

=Part 5=

中西医协同作战成效显著

金银潭医院是最早尝试中西医结合抢救重症患者和治疗轻症患者的医院。
1月25日，大年初一，国家中医药局组织中国中医科学院广安门医院、中国中医科学院西苑医院中医专家组成25人的医疗队，赶赴湖北省武汉市新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防疫一线参与防治工作。
医疗队由国家中医药局副局长闫树江带队，中国中医科学院院长黄璐琦院士领队，广安门医院和西苑医院各派出呼吸科、急诊科、ICU等科室的6名医师和4名护士，携N95口罩、手术衣以及部分中药等物资，乘火车前往武汉，提供中医医疗援助。
此前，由中国科学院院士、中国中医科学院首席研究员仝小林，广东省中医院副院长张忠德，中国中医科学院西苑医院呼吸科主任苗青，首都医科大学附属北京中医医院呼吸科主任兼肺病研究室主任王玉光组成的高级别中医专家组已经抵达武汉。
出发前，黄璐琦就做了充足准备：研读疫情有关报道和科研文章，分析非典期间中医药发挥的优势和特色，梳理治疗方案；组建医疗队，培训呼吸科、急诊科、ICU等科室的医务人员；协调沟通武汉医务人员，了解武汉情况，准备防护物资。
金银潭医院是抗疫的最前沿和主战场之一。在该院坚持中西医结合，推动中医药全面参与治疗，搭建一个中医药的保障平台，积极完善中西医结合诊疗方案，对于抗击疫情有着重要作用。
1月29日，经过连续几天病区布局、人员调配、药品保障等准备，国家中医医疗队接管金银潭南一区。这也是疫情发生后第一个接管重病区的中医医疗队。
针对医院中药药品不足的现状，医疗队迅速搭建中药供应保障平台，保证医院药品供应。
“接管病区奠定了中医药防控新型冠状病毒肺炎的基础”，黄璐琦说，当时医疗队主管的32张病床开辟了中医药防控新冠肺炎的战场，使中医药能够与西医同台合作。
病区第一批患者服用中药，第二天就有患者反映：睡眠好转，咳喘、乏力症状减轻。
“寻找中医药疗效的高级别循证证据，有利于优化临床方案并加以推广，提高临床救治率。”黄璐琦介绍说，在医疗队接管金银潭医院病区的同时，中国中医科学院后方科研攻关组也同步成立，配合武汉前方进行临床数据分析，优化治疗方案。科研攻关组紧急设计开发了供医护人员使用的症状信息和舌诊图像采集程序，以及针对方舱医院的患者自述症状采集系统，为全面开展临床研究提供了技术支撑。
金银潭8名患者经中西医结合治疗，2月3日病愈出院后不久，张定宇找到黄璐琦和苗青商量，希望在全院进行中西医结合治疗。
2月14日晚，湖北省新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作指挥部召开第24场新闻发布会，介绍中医药参与湖北省疫情防控有关情况。
黄璐琦在发布会上介绍说，截至2月14日，中国中医科学院医疗队在金银潭医院负责的床位42张，共收治患者86例，其中重症65例，危重21例，目前治愈的有33人。
他说：“我们把出院的患者进行统计对比，中西医结合在核酸转阴的时间上比纯西药效果显著，在降低发热、咳嗽、乏力、食欲减退、心慌等十个症状上比西医组的改善也更明显，对淋巴细胞中性粒细胞的改善也更明显，且中西医结合的平均住院时间小于西医治疗时间。”

2020年2月25日，在武汉江夏方舱医院，湖南中医药大学第一附属医院医护人员易琴（前）带领新冠肺炎患者习练八段锦。（新华社记者沈伯韩摄）（图）

2020年2月26日，在武汉江夏方舱医院院内的“流动应急智能中药房”里，工作人员吴志婷把盛有药方中包含的单味药的药瓶取下来后，逐一扫描确认，准备制药。（新华社记者沈伯韩摄）（图）

3月4日，在发布的最新版诊疗方案中，由黄璐琦及团队根据临床不断优化的“化湿败毒方”被列入新冠肺炎重型患者推荐用药处方。
“临床疗效才是评价中医药优势的金标准。”黄璐琦介绍说，截至3月4日，他们这一团队共收治新冠肺炎患者121例，其中中医辨证纯中药治疗出院41例、中西医结合治疗出院32例。所收治新冠肺炎重症患者的病情好转率达到83.61%。
截至3月上旬，中国中医科学院，北京中医药大学和天津、江苏、河南、湖南、陕西等地中医院抽调3300多名医务人员，组成多支国家医疗队驰援湖北和武汉，分别进驻金银潭医院、湖北省中西医结合医院、雷神山医院等重点院区，接管部分方舱医院。

2020年2月25日，在武汉江夏方舱医院，湖南中医药大学第一附属医院副院长、江夏方舱医院副院长朱莹（左）和湖南中医药大学第一附属医院医生戴飞跃（中）为一名新冠肺炎患者号脉。（新华社记者沈伯韩摄）（图）

金银潭医院等几家重点医院中西医结合治疗的成功经验，很快在武汉推广开来。截至2月28日，武汉已开放的16家方舱医院收治的7600多位患者基本做到中医治疗全覆盖；湖北地区中医药参与救治确诊病例57910例，其中治愈出院 21193 例。

延伸阅读：
一位医生的确诊和治疗康复之路

从一名医生，到一名新冠肺炎患者，对左东波来说，不过是两天时间。
左东波，38岁，武汉东西湖第二人民医院的一名骨科医生。
2020年1月初，他在工作岗位上感染新冠肺炎。
“因为在门诊上班，遇到的患者比较多，也有医生出现发烧。我没有太在意，口服了奥司他韦，但是效果不好。”左东波回应说。
出现症状后，病情发展之快，是左东波所没有预料到的。
1月7号，他开始严重发烧，咳嗽更加厉害。他自行打了吊针，都是门诊上自己开的方子，主要是头抱等药物。当天，左东波做了一个胸部CT，胸部CT显示肺部有轻度感染。
“一直熬到了1月9号。9号上午我在上班，当时就已经高烧到39度多。"
左东波有种不好的预感，直觉告诉他，这不是简单的感冒。
“我从来没有过这样糟糕的感觉。自己平时身体状况很好，喜欢游泳，连药都没买过。”1月9号，他在化验的时候加做了一个查血，随后又去做了一次CT。
这次他有点被吓到了：和之前的CT相比，肺部毛玻璃更加明显，而且双肺都有毛玻璃。
发现病情加重之后，左东波直接住到了东西湖区人民医院感染科，因为这个医院和他所在的东西湖区第二人民医院对口。科室的刘主任跟他是好朋友。
住院后，左东波一直备受煎熬，“从东西湖区人民医院转院时，感觉自己都快不行了。有一种濒死感，就像人淹到水里面一样，一脱离高压氧，根本没办法呼吸。”
从1月9日入住东西湖人民医院本部，到1月16日下午转到金银潭医院重症监护室，左东波经历了人生最难熬的一周。
从东西湖到金银潭，救护车载着左东波驶向生的希望。
当他再次醒来时，发现自己已经在金银潭医院了，“我很庆幸，多亏了我妹妹和妹夫，替我做了一个很重要的决定——转到金银潭医院。”
刚转到金银潭医院，左东波话也说不出来。慢慢地恢复意识后，他的第一个感受是，这里的护士对待每个患者都如同自己家人。危重患者治疗要求不能脱氧，只能在床上大小便。年纪大的患者，翻身时需要几个护士一起做。身为同行和患者，左东波对于护士们的付出第一次感受得如此深入。
同病房有四个重症患者，左东波眼看着他们一个个地离去，心里很不是滋味。在转入轻症病房前，左东波主动提议和护理他的上海支援湖北医疗队队员、复旦大学附属金山医院神经外科重症监护室主管护师张文英合影留念，互相加油鼓劲。
1月31号，因不需要高流量给氧，左东波转到了普通病房。
在普通病房，左东波经常跟护士们交流防护方面的问题，叮嘱他们多注意穿脱细节。“因为穿着防护服，我其实记不住他们的长相，但确实很感激。”
从金银潭出院后，左东波进行了14天的隔离观察。隔离观察期结束后，左东波又奔赴抗疫战场。
（李杰）

The coordinated operation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine achieved remarkable results

Jinyintan Hospital was the first hospital to apply the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to rescue severe patients and treat mild patients.
On January 25, the first day of the Chinese New Year, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine organized a medical team consisting of 25 TCM experts from Guang 'anmen Hospital of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Xiyuan Hospital of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences to participate in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 in Wuhan, Hubei province.
The medical team was led by Yan Shujiang, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Huang Luqi, Academician, President of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Guang 'anmen Hospital and Xiyuan Hospital each sent six physicians and four nurses from the Respiratory, Emergency and ICU Departments to Wuhan by train, carrying N95 masks, surgical gowns and some traditional Chinese medicine and other supplies to provide TCM medical assistance.
Earlier,Many people have arrived in Wuhan, including Tong Xiaolin, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chief Researcher of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Zhang Zhongde, vice president of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Miao Qing, director of the Respiratory Department of Xiyuan Hospital of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, and Wang Yuguang, Director of the Respiratory Department and Director of the Pulmonary Disease Laboratory of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University.
Before setting out, Huang had made adequate preparations, such as reading relevant reports and scientific research articles on the epidemic, analyzing the advantages and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine during SARS, and sorting out treatment plans; Medical teams have been set up to train medical staff in respiratory, emergency and ICU departments and coordinating and communicating with medical personnel in Wuhan to understand the situation in Wuhan and prepare protective materials.
Jinyintan Hospital is one of the forefront and main battlefields in the fight against the epidemic. The hospital adheres to the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, promotes the full participation of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment, builds a platform for the protection of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively improves the diagnosis and treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, which plays an important role in the fight against the epidemic.
On January 29, after several days of preparation, such as ward layout, staff allocation, and drug support, the National TCM medical team took over the first district of Jinyintan South. This is also the first TCM medical team to take over the critically ill area after the outbreak of the epidemic.
Given the shortage of traditional Chinese medicine in hospitals, the medical team quickly set up a platform to ensure the supply of traditional Chinese medicine.
"Taking over the ward laid the foundation for TCM prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia," Huang said. The 32 hospital beds in charge of the medical team opened up the battlefield of TCM prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia, enabling TCM to cooperate with Western medicine.
The first batch of patients in the ward took Chinese medicine, and on the second day, some patients reported that they had better sleep, cough and wheezing, and their symptoms of fatigue were relieved.
"The search for high-level evidence-based evidence on the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is conducive to optimizing clinical prescriptions and promoting them to improve the clinical treatment rate." Huang Luqi said that when the medical team took over the inpatient area of the hospital, the rear research team of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences was also set up at the same time to cooperate with the front of Wuhan to analyze clinical data and optimize treatment plans. The research team urgently designed and developed the symptom information and tongue diagnosis image acquisition procedures for medical staff, as well as the patient self-reported symptom acquisition system for makeshift hospitals, which provided technical support for the comprehensive clinical research.
8 patients in the Jinyintan Hospital were treated with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Shortly after their discharge on February 3, Zhang Dingyu found Huang Luqi and Miao Qing to discuss, hoping to realize the treatment with the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the whole hospital.
On the evening of February 14, the 24th press conference was held by the Headquarters for the Prevention and Control of novel coronavirus Pneumonia in Hubei Province to introduce the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of the epidemic in Hubei Province. Huang Luqi said at the conference that there had been 42 beds in charge of the medical team of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Jinyintan Hospital up to February 14, which has admitted 86 patients, including 65 patients with severe diseases and 21 patients with critical diseases. At present, 33 patients have been cured.
"Through the statistics and comparison of the patients that have been discharged, we can find that the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine has a more significant effect on the time when nucleic acid turns negative compared with pure western medicine, as well as on the improvement of fever, cough, fatigue, anorexia, and palpitation and other ten symptoms and on the recovery of the sex granulocytes in lymphocytes. Meanwhile, the average hospitalization time of the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is less than the western medicine treatment time." he said.

On February 25, 2020, Yi Qin (the former), a medical staff from the First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, led patients afflicted with COVID-19 to practice Baduanjin, a way to exercise, at the Jiangxia mobile cabin hospital in Wuhan. (Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua News Agency)

On February 26, 2020, in the "Mobile Emergency Intelligent Chinese Pharmacy" of Jiangxia cabin hospital, Wu Zhiting, a staff member, took down the bottles containing the single medicine listed in the prescription and scanned them one by one for confirmation and pharmaceutical preparation. (Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua News Agency)

On March 4, in the latest version of the diagnosis and treatment plan released, "the prescription for removing dampness and detoxification", continuously optimized by Huang Luqi and his team according to the clinical practice, was included in the recommended prescription for severe COVID-19 patients.
"Clinical efficacy is the gold standard for evaluating the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine," Huang Luqi said. Up to March 4, their team had treated 121 patients, including 41 discharged patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine based on syndrome differentiation and 32 discharged patients treated with integrated traditional and western medicine. The improvement rate of severe patients with COVID-19 reached 83.61%.
As of early March, more than 3,300 medical personnel from the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Chinese hospitals in Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan, Hunan and Shaanxi formed several national medical teams to assist Hubei and Wuhan. They were stationed at key hospitals such as Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, and Thunder God Mountain Hospital and also took over some mobile cabin hospitals.

On Feb 25, 2020, at Jiangxia Makeshift Hospital in Wuhan, capital of central China's Hubei Province, Zhu Ying (L), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (C), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, were feeling the pulse of a COVID-19 patient.(Photo by Shen Bohan/Xinhua News Agency)

The successful treatment of combining Chinese and Western medicine in several key hospitals, such as Jinyintan Hospital, soon goes viral in Wuhan. As of February 28, more than 7,600 patients admitted to 16 hospitals in Wuhan have been treated with TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) to a full coverage. TCM in Hubei has been applied to the treatment in 57,910 confirmed cases, of which 21,193 were cured and discharged.

Extended reading: A doctor's diagnosis and treatment road to recovery

It only took two days for Zuo Dongbo to go from a doctor to a patient with COVID-19.
Zuo Dongbo, 38 years old, was an orthopedic doctor in Wuhan Dongxihu Second People's Hospital.
At the beginning of January 2020, he was infected with COVID-19 on his job.
He recalled, "Since I worked in the outpatient department where I met many patients and some doctors also had a fever, so I didn’t think too much about it. I took oseltamivir, but it didn't work."
However, he did not expect how rapid the disease can go after the onset of symptoms.
On January 7th, he began to have a severe fever and cough even badly. He took a sling on his own, which were prescribed by the outpatient service, mainly were cephalosporins etc. On the same day, Zuo Dongbo had a chest CT, which showed that there was a slight infection in the lungs.
"I was at work on the morning of the January 9th, when my fever reached 39 degrees."
Zuo Dongbo had a bad feeling, and his intuition told him that it was not a simple cold.
"I have never had this kind of bad feeling. I'm always fighting fit. I love swimming. And I have never bought medicine." On January 9th, he did an extra blood test when he had the coronavirus test, and then, he had a CT scan examination.
This time he was shocked by the result: compared with the former CT, ground-glass opacity was much more obvious, and the whole lung had GGO.
Knowing his health condition turned worse, Zuo Dongbo was directly hospitalized in the Dongxihu District People's Hospital Infection Department. This hospital was opposite to the Second Dongxihu District Hospital which he worked at, and the office director liu was his good friend.
Being hospitalized, Zoo Dongbo was suffering from the illness. "On the way transferring to the hospital, I felt like I was dying. It's like drowning, once I stopped having HPO, I cannot breathe."
From January 9th, moving into the Dongxihu District People’s Hospital, to January 16th, transferring to the ICU of Jinyintan Hospital, Zuo Dongbo had had his most unbearable week in his life.
From Dongxihu to Jinyintan, the ambulance carried Zuo Dongbo to the hope of life.
When he woke up again, he found himself in Jinyintan Hospital, "I am very lucky that thanks to my sister and brother-in-law, they made a very important decision for me - to transfer me to Jinyintan Hospital."
When he was first transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, Zuo Dongbo couldn't even speak. After slowly regaining consciousness, his first feeling was that the nurses here treated every patient like their own family. The treatment for critical patients requires that they cannot go off oxygen and can only urinate and defecate in bed. For older patients, it takes several nurses to turn them over. As a peer and a patient, Zuo Dongbo felt the nurses' dedication so deeply for the first time.
There were four critically ill patients in the same ward. Zuo Dongbo was very upset when he watched the other three leave one by one. Before he was transferred to the mild illness ward, Zuo Dongbo suggested to take a photo with Zhang Wenying, a member of the Hubei-Supporting Medical Team of Shanghai and the nurse in charge of the neurosurgery intensive care unit of Jinshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, to cheer each other on.
On January 31, Zuo Dongbo was transferred to the general ward because he did not need high flow oxygen any more.
In the general ward, Zuo Dongbo often communicated with nurses about protection issues, and told them to pay more attention to the details of wearing and taking off. "I can't remember their looks because they wore protective clothing, but I'm really grateful to them."
After discharge from Jinyintan hospital, Zuo Dongbo carried out an isolation observation for 14 days. After the isolation and observation period, Zuo Dongbo went to the anti-epidemic battlefield again.
(Li Jie)

=Part 6=

第三章坚守阵地的金银潭战士们

白衣作战袍，塵战金银潭。
金银潭医院作为抗击新冠肺炎疫情之战的风暴眼中心，可以说是战争最激烈的地方。医院所有在职干部职工坚守阵地，毫不退缩，与疫魔展开塵战。
院长张定宇是这一片战场的主心骨。在他的身后，是亲密无间的战友——“以身试药”的副院长黄朝林、为前线战士输送弹药的医院药师们、“生命摆渡人” 120团队、医院南二病区楼道和病房中进进出出的白衣天使、为所有医护人员和患者守着“一盏灯”的后勤员工、争分夺秒寻找病毒“解药”的医院GCP机构、比任何人都更接近病毒的检验科员工......

拼渐冻生命与疫魔竟速
——记疫情“风暴眼”中武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇

生命，有起点，也会有终点。张定宇——武汉抗疫一线一位医护人员，似乎在按倒计时的方式与生命和时间进行着搏斗。
手里接打着一个又一个几乎不间断的电话，脚下步子也不停，还不忘对身边人发出一个又一个清晰的指令……
这，是武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇给人的第一印象。
金银潭，老武汉人都未必熟悉的一家传染病专科医院，这些天频繁见诸媒体。这里，是最早集中收治不明肺炎患者的医院，是这场全民抗“疫”之战最早打响的地方。
张定宇在这场与病毒赛跑、与死神竞速的战事中，已经战斗了 33天。而他自己，也在同“渐冻症”进行着顽强斗争。

个性“粗糙”的院长：“幸亏靠了他的暴脾气和果断！”
2019年12月29日，武汉，雾，多云。
武汉华南海鲜批发市场首批不明肺炎患者转入位于武汉三环外的金银潭医院。
“当时不少医疗机构也陆续出现不明原因肺炎患者，绝对不能大意。”多年从事传染病防治，职业敏感让张定宇第一时间判断，这不是普通的传染病。
果断决策：他将这些患者迅速集中到隔离病房，穿上防护服，进隔离区查看症状，分析研判。
隆冬，一股寒意向张定宇袭来，情况比他想象的要糟。
12月30日一早，他再度决策：紧急布置腾退病房，抽调更多医疗力量，新开两个病区，转入80多名患者，完成清洁消毒，设备物资人员调配……
平时少有人知晓的金银潭，拌和着空气中浓浓消毒水味的，还有凝重紧张的气氛。
人类与重大疾病斗争史上，未知和恐惧，从来都如影随形；清醒和果敢，也愈加珍贵地相生相伴。

2020年1月29日，武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇回到医院后马上换装投入工作。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

2020年1月29日，武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇接受新华社记者采访。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

之后的日子，时钟的钟摆对金银潭、对张定宇、对已知和未知的所有，似乎都踏上了加速度的轨道。
不断有新患者转入，相当于医院要不断“换水”，任何一丝不细致都会弄出乱子。
早上7点半，往往换班的医护人员还没到，张定宇就已经到了。“今天收了多少患者？” “多少出院？”他每次问，都要回答者脱口而出说出精确数字。“收患者、转患者、管患者，按道理有些事他可以不管，但他都会到现场亲自过问。”南三病区主任张丽说。
张丽2003年曾参与过抗击非典，对传染病防治是见过大场面的。搁平时，这位资深传染病医生，见了张定宇却多少会躲着走。“脾气粗糙，你和他说话都不许插嘴”，张丽说。
张丽没想到的是，这次不仅是“粗糙”，更是躲不过去的“折磨”。“任务布置急、要求高，事无巨细，骂起人来都不留情面。”
被“折磨”的张丽在这次危机中却感觉到张定宇“粗糙”脾气下的细致。“幸亏靠了他的暴脾气和果断。有困难找他，总会有办法。现在看到他的身影，有种踏实的感觉。”
1月8日，国家卫健委公布，初步确认“新型冠状病毒”为此次疫情的病原。
武汉，九省通衢，有1100万人口。几乎一夜间，成为一场波及全球疫情的“风暴眼”。

“风暴眼”中：“有他在，医护人员、患者、家属心里都有底。”
疫情袭来，冲击着每一个人。坚毅，能不能战胜恐慌？
武汉，紧张中蕴含着不安和骚动。金银潭医院病区内，呼叫医务服务的铃声此起彼伏，与病楼外疏落的人影形成强烈的反差。
“风暴眼”中，张定宇走着、说着。
对患者，他是一种语气。
“您家莫急莫急，我马上安排人出来接。”
对下级，他是另一种态度。
“搞快点，搞快点，这个事情一点都等不得，马上就搞。”
严厉，但是镇定。
张定宇告诉大家：对呼吸道传染病不必过于恐慌，按要求做好防护就没危险。“我们要胆大心细！有什么责任有我担着。”
他身后，从一个病区，到一栋楼，到三栋楼；护士从两小时交接班一次，延长到四五个小时一次；医生更是恨不得把一个人掰成两个人来用……
“去年12月29日到现在，他没休过一天，只有两个晚上离开医院稍微早些。”金银潭医院党委书记王先广说。给他留下深刻印象的还有这位搭档蹒跚的身影。
越来越多的同事发现，一向脚步如风的院长下楼梯脚步越来越慢。面对越来越多人的追问，张定宇终于承认：“我得了渐冻症，两年前就犯病了，下楼吃力，更怕摔倒。”
渐冻症是一种罕见病症，慢慢会进展为全身肌肉萎缩和吞咽困难，直至呼吸衰竭。“我特别怕下楼，必须扶着。平时，我下楼都会抓住我爱人。”
“多少次问他，都说膝关节动过手术。”感染科主任文丹宁说。直至这次，她和其他同事才回过神来，“为什么他脚步高低不平，上下楼一定要抓紧扶手，慢慢挪。”
北七病区护士长贾春敏却不承认。“他明明走得好快！”1月21日晚腾退完病房后，正等待转入新患者，贾春敏就接到张定宇电话：“五分钟到北7楼，看新病区还差些什么？”
放下电话，贾春敏赶着拉上装物资的小推车一路小跑。“他从办公室到北7楼比我远，等我到的时候，他已经在那儿了。”贾春敏说，“平时他老跟不上我们，但他拼的时候，我们跟不上他。”
“有他在，医护人员、患者、家属心里都有底。”文丹宁说。

2020年1月29日，武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇在疫情有关会议结束之后赶回医院。（新华社记者肖九芝摄）（图）

33天和30分钟：“没说太多话，都很疲惫，只是离开时叮嘱了下：保重。”
慢和快，在张定宇身上，在疫情发生后，组成奇妙的复合体。
清早6点钟起床、次日凌晨1点左右睡觉，不知不觉成了常态。好几个夜晚，张定宇凌晨2点刚躺下，4点就被手机叫醒。
情和痛，也不知从什么地方会来个突然袭击。
金银潭医院收治首批患者22天后，张定宇得到消息：在武汉另一家医院工作的妻子，在工作中被感染新型冠状病毒，住进相隔十多公里的另一家医院。
妻子入院三天后，晚上11点多，张定宇赶紧跑去探望，却只待了不到半小时。“没说太多话，都很疲惫，只是离开时叮嘱了下：保重。”采访时，张定宇不愿多回忆那宝贵的30 分钟。
“实在是没时间。我很内疚，我也许是个好医生，但不是个好丈夫。”眼前这位五大三粗，和普通人眼中医生形象很不匹配的硬汉，眼圈忽然红了。“我们结婚28年了，刚开始两天她状态不好，我就怕她扛不过去。”
不能完全停下来，也不能时时刻刻在动。张定宇的渐冻病需要比别人更好掌握这个度。
几乎没时间去看患病的妻子，却又搁不下、放不了挂念，没法想象张定宇心里怎么过的这道坎。
一个多月，夜以继日，张定宇病了。躺在床上输液时，手里仍拿着各种材料数据了解患者情况、重症人数、救治进展，布置各项工作……刚刚好一点，只要可能，张定宇都会再穿上被称为“猴服”的防护服，从患者通道走到隔离病房，走到重症室查房。
“穿着防护服，走路都能听到呼吸、心跳，出来前心后背都湿透了。”张定宇的感受，是疫情笼罩下，医护人员最真实的感受。
好在，坎过去了。妻子在入院十天后的1月29日下午，痊愈出院。这个消息让已经了解张定宇，知道了这样一位战“疫”勇士事迹的人们，都松了一口气。
急切的记者电话核实这个压抑中难得的好消息时，已经是晚上11点了。开车回家路上的张定宇说了一句话：“对，两次核酸检测呈阴性。”

张定宇的“三重身份”：“无论哪个身份，在这非常时期、危急时刻，都没理由退半步，必须坚决顶上去！”
共产党员、院长、医生，是张定宇的三重身份。
“无论哪个身份，在这非常时期、危急时刻，都没理由退半步，必须坚决顶上去！”张定宇说。
57岁的张定宇，从一名普通医生起步，先后担任武汉市四医院副院长，武汉血液中心主任。
从医33年，他曾随中国医疗队出征，援助阿尔及利亚；2011年除夕，作为湖北第一位“无国界医生”，出现在巴基斯坦西北的蒂默加拉医院……
他和同事们的身影，也曾出现在重大灾害发生的现场。2008年5月14日，四川汶川地震第三天，他带领湖北省第三医疗队出现在重灾区什都市……
“像张定宇这样的党员干部，始终冲在最前线，让大家都感觉特别有主心骨。”张丽说。

2020年1月29日，由于渐冻症的关系，张定宇爬起楼时十分不便。（新华社记者肖艺九摄）（图）

55岁的南六病区主任陈南山顶上去了！在春节期间人手最紧张的时候，临危受命，参与两个ICU病区建立，最多的时候1人管理3个病区近百名患者。
南四病区副主任余婷和同在医院护士岗位的妻子顶上去了！夫妻俩把上小学的孩子丢给父母，坚守一线30多天。
一米五出头，看着柔弱的ICU病区主任吴文娟顶上去了！从首批不明原因肺炎患者入院，直到自己因疑似感染新型冠状病毒被隔离才下火线。
金银潭医院240多名党员顶上去了！没有一个人迟疑、退缩，全部挺在急难险重岗位。有了张定宇和党员们，600多名职工全部坚守岗位，从未有人主动要“下火线”。
战疫魔，金银潭医院动起来了，武汉动起来了，全中国动起来了。战事还远未结束，还会有惨烈，有悲壮，甚至牺牲。
“健康所系，性命相托”。对张定宇们，这是践行的誓言！对无数民众，这是力量所在，希望所在。
动如风火的张定宇也有个希望，在自己能动的时候，跑赢这次与新型冠状病毒的赛跑。
“我会慢慢失去知觉，将来会真的跟冻住了一样。”张定宇下意识地摸了摸腿，“慢慢我会缩成小小一团，固定在轮椅上。每个渐冻患者，都是看着自己一点点消逝的……”
“生命留给我的时间不多了。必须跑得更快，才能跑赢时间，把重要的事情做完。”

2020年1月27日，在武汉金银潭医院综合病区楼，张定宇在联系协调工作。（新华社发柯皓摄）

伴着高低不平的脚步，和电话那头急促的声音,张定宇转身，朝着隔离病区走去……
1月31日，难得的冬日暖阳照进了这座非常的江城。
下午5点左右，消息传来：20名新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者从金银潭医院集体出院，最大年龄患者64岁，最小年龄15岁。这是疫情发生以来同时出院人数最多的一次。
截至目前，金银潭医院累计出院确诊患者72例。
（新华社武汉2020年1月31日电记者钱彤、李鹏翔、侯文坤、黎昌政）

老搭档眼中的张定宇

“好搭档好同事，好兄弟好战友。作风硬朗，遇到问题从来不退缩。”这是金银潭医院党委书记王先广对张定宇的评价。王先广和张定宇搭班子，两人再熟悉不过。他也比医院任何人都早一些知道张定宇渐冻症的病情。
王先广和张定宇都是医生，比常人更加了解渐冻症的后果和危险性。王先广说，其实张定宇这个病，是需要好好回家洗个热水澡的，既不能完全停下来，也不能时时刻刻在动。他需要掌握这个度，但是他又不能掌握这个度，因为工作在不断推着他动，最初30多天，张定宇有好几个通宵只是在办公室沙发上打了个盹。
尽管张定宇用了一些治疗方法，但仍然没有明显向好的方向转化的迹象。王先广心里也很难受，渐冻症患者肌肉萎缩以后，力量就会受限制，有一次下楼的时候，张定宇差一点摔倒下去，因为腿没有支撑能力。张定宇私下多次跟他说，两个人在一起的时候让王先广扶一下他。
疫情发生以来，来金银潭医院指导交流的专家越来越多，原本就很疲乏的张定宇，脚步跟不上，只好叫班子其他领导送。“不是因为他自己受不了，而是来了这么多专家，没有接送，对不住大家。大家来支援指导我们，没有按照礼节做到位，所以把原因说明下，更多人也就知道了他渐冻症的情况。”
“没有誓师，没有举旗喊口号，就是一线战地动员，像张定宇这样的党员自觉往前线走，带动其他医院员工动起来。”在王先广眼里，张定宇真的是面对生死而不变色，“有险情他一定第一个冲上去”。
很多人都说张定宇是个“急脾气”，对此王先广非常理解，作为院长，张定宇做事风风火火，敢于担当，冲在前、干在前，这是他的优点。有时候如果拖延一点，甚至会耽误一条生命， “所以他说话做事都不喜欢拖泥带水，不管是我跟他讨论问题，还是其他下属向他汇报工作，他都会让大家直入主题”。
在王先广眼里，张定宇是一头狮子，敢冲敢拼，发起脾气来，暴跳如雷，但是一头温情的狮子，很细心、很细致、很关心人。
王先广说，作为院长的张定宇要布置全局，要调动力量，有重大险情的时候也会第一个冲上去。他用实际行动践行了对党忠诚、热爱人民的初心和使命！他是这次抗击新冠肺炎疫情中产生的诸多优秀共产党员中的杰出代表。
在张定宇身上，集中体现了无私无畏、担当作为的政治品格和勇毅果敢、雷厉风行的工作作风。作为共产党员，他时刻把人民群众生命安全和身体健康放在第一位，他默默承受着个人身体疾病的巨大痛苦，而用“渐冻的生命”托起了患者生的希望和信心。作为领导干部，他临危不惧、冲锋在前，应对危机镇定自若，是全院干部职工的“主心骨”和抗击疫情的“中流砥柱”。作为医生，凭借多年深厚的职业素养，成就了首战告捷，为全面打赢这场阻击战奠定了坚实基础。用他自己的话说：“我是共产党员、医务工作者，非常时期、危急时刻，必须坚决顶上去。”他是这么说的，也是这么做的，在面对重大疫情的危急时刻，他能够豁得出去，没有丝毫的畏惧和退缩，义无反顾。他是一条硬汉子、一个真英雄。
王先广说，张定宇的事迹和鲜为人知的病痛被曝光以后，感动了中国，同时更加深深打动了医院所有人。在他强大的精神力量感召下，医院内产生了巨大的冲击波，凝聚起了满满的正能量！
2月10日，习近平总书记远程连线慰问金银潭医院医务人员代表之后，金银潭医院党委及时组织学习贯彻习近平总书记指示精神，再动员、再鼓劲、再部署。金银潭医院迅速掀起了学习先进典型、营造“比学赶超”浓厚氛围的热潮，全院党员干部职工以张定宇为榜样，在各自岗位上加班加点、奋力拼搏。尽管50多天没有休息，大家任劳任怨，不叫苦不怕累。铆足一股劲，咬咬牙，拼一拼，坚决顶上去。
张定宇就像一面旗帜，在抗击疫情的主战场上高高飘扬。在他的带动下，全院上下充满了决战决胜的责任感、使命感，大家的工作积极性和主动性更强，工作效率更高。
王先广说，抗击疫情的过程中，金银潭医院涌现出来一大批优秀的党员、干部和职工，如副院长黄朝林，科主任陈南山、夏家安，护士长瞿昭辉、吴静，医生涂盛锦、余振兴，护士胡绪娟、樊莉…...

一个人的多身份战“疫”历程

武汉市金银潭医院，与病房里面的忙碌相比，院区的过道上显得特别的安静。
在这里，希望与失望交织，生存与死亡较量，人类与疫病决斗。
这两者，金银潭医院副院长黄朝林都是亲历者。
1月19日，武汉市卫健委举行新闻发布会，针对武汉市新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎综合防控答记者问。当时，湖北省医疗组专家、武汉市金银潭医院副院长黄朝林作为专家出席，并在发布会上介绍，武汉市不明原因的病毒性肺炎被确定为新型冠状病毒感染所致后，国家相关科研机构迅速研发出病毒核酸检测试剂盒，随后进行技术优化。1月16日，湖北省疾病预防控制中心收到国家下发的试剂盒后，开始对武汉市送检的不明原因的病毒性肺炎患者标本进行病原学检测。
三天后，1月22日，黄朝林的新型冠状病毒核酸检测结果显示为阳性，他也确诊被感染了。
3月2日，黄朝林历经40天的隔离治疗和康复，回到工作岗位再战新冠肺炎疫情。
......
一个人的多身份战“疫”历程要从2019年12月27日说起。
2019年12月27日晩，黄朝林和张定宇正在办公室讨论事情，其间他接到一个武汉同济医院打来的电话，请求将一名冠状病毒肺炎患者转至金银潭医院。对方在电话中说，已在病例样本中检测出冠状病毒基因序列。
凭借职业敏感，黄朝林和张定宇，立即拨通了北京地坛医院专家的电话，得到的建议是接收患者，展开调查和研究。后来因患者家属不同意，未能转入金银潭。
2019年12月29日，对黄朝林来说，是一个特殊的日子。
这一天，也是黄朝林个人战“疫”打响的第一天。
黄朝林得到通知，让他到湖北省中西医结合医院，对不明原因的肺炎患者进行会诊。一一看完患者后，黄朝林说，这些患者可能有传染性，收治在综合医院存在安全隐患。
黄朝林回忆，当天接到通知后，他和另外一名医院同事戴上N95口罩，穿了件普通工作服，迅速赶往湖北省中西医结合医院，发现这些患者已被安排在呼吸科相对独立的区域进行了隔离。
到医院后，呼吸内科主任张继先向他们介绍了这些患者的收治情况、可疑状况等，并和他们一一查看患者。坐下来充分讨论后，专家们决定，把患者转去金银潭。随后，黄朝林通过电话向张定宇和武汉市卫生健康委做了汇报，调来了负压救护车。
一次传染病患者的转运，对一家传染病医院来说习以为常。始料不及的是，随后的这场战“疫”，却前所未有地艰难。
安排好转运的事，黄朝林和同事又赶紧赶回自己的医院。为防止传染，他们要用最快的速度，把南七楼的患者转移，腾出病房。
因为南七楼是金银潭医院的重症病区，从外院转来的疑难传染患者，会先安排到这里。
医院给参加转运的医护人员全部上了三级防护，每转一个患者，救护车就要彻底消毒一次，再接下一个患者。
患者全部转入后，金银潭医院的专家立刻开始会诊。您住哪里？在哪里上班？最近接触过什么人？接触过什么动物？……他们一边会诊，一边对患者展开了流行病学调查，直到凌晨三四点……
这次转运从傍晚一直持续到深夜。
此后，黄朝林几乎没有休息，没有外出，没有回过家，几乎夜以继日地奋战在抗疫火力最猛的第一线。
随着时间的推移，这类感染者日益增加，金银潭医院开始人满为患。后来，湖北省卫健委从武汉地区抽调了医护人员支援金银潭医院。
清腾病房、添置各种必须的仪器、安置患者、安排前来支援的外院医护人员……医疗上的事，在他的职责范围，他得管；作为专家，本院外院的会诊他要参加，他还以专家的身份出席了两场疫情发布会。对他来说，每天能睡上4个小时就算是很奢侈了……
进展快，是新冠肺炎的一个特点。作为医生，黄朝林参加了一些危重患者的抢救和病例讨论。当时对这个疾病真的是一无所知，病原不知道，感染途径不知道，患者的病情都比较重。直到几天后，才陆续发现有些轻症患者。
连续超负荷工作带来的疲劳和压力让黄朝林的免疫力下降, 每天与之塵战的病毒已不知不觉潜入他的体内，正在等待发作的时机。从1月17日开始，他感到人很不舒服。22日那天，他的核酸检测结果出来，是阳性，他感染了。晚上，他抽空去拍了CT，双肺已有毛玻璃样病灶。
那天之后，黄朝林再次走进病房时，他的身份已经变成患者，血氧饱和度不到93%，属于重症。也是同一天，他在参加克力芝试药的临床观察知情同意书上签下自己的名字，以身试药，成为了“试药人”中的一员，他想要通过自己的治疗，来验证克力芝治疗新冠肺炎的临床疗效和安全性。
服药后，腹泻、呕吐等严重不良反应接踵而来。在病房里，黄朝林听其他医生说，此前ECMO救治的那名患者在坚持了近20天后还是去世了。作为专家，他很清楚，自己的病情可能也会一步步滑向危重，他也担心自己的病情发展到上呼吸机、上ECMO那一步。病情反复的过程持续了十多天，2月4日以后病情才出现拐点，肺部影像学逐渐好转，两次核酸检测呈阴性，符合出院标准。

金银潭医院医护人员正在紧张护送病人。（第三章图片除有特殊说明外均为武汉市金银潭医院供图）（图）

3月2日，黄朝林历经40天的隔离治疗和康复，再回战“疫”一线上班，再战新冠肺炎疫情。返岗第一天，黄朝林把自己的工作日程安排得满满的，去了很多病区了解情况，参加了一些医疗队交流会。在有的病区，他一边询问入院患者特点、治疗手段、出院情况，一边记录下需要解决的问题。
当前，战“疫”还在持续，黄朝林表示，他会更加小心，做好防护，不到全胜不松懈。

Chapter 3 Jinyintan, where firm soldiers stand

With white coat being campaign gown, fighting fiercely in Jinyintan Hospital.
As the storm eye center of the anti-pandemic battle, Jinyintan Hospital can be seen as the fiercest place of this battle. All the hospital’s cadres in work held the ground without any thought of retreating back and fought fiercely against the evil pandemic.
Director Zhang Dingyu was the backbone of this field. Behind him were his close fellow fighters: vice director Huang Chaolin who “tested medicine in person”, pharmacists providing medicine “bullets” for the fighters in the front, the 120 work team who ferried lives, doctors in and out of the corridors and wards of the hospital south No.2 department, the logistic staff supporting all medical staff and patients, the hospital GCP agency seizing every minute and second to find the cure for the virus, and the clinical laboratory staff who were the closest to the virus.

Frozen life and the race against the pandemic -- Record Zhang Dingyu, director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital in the "eye of the storm" of the pandemic

Life has its beginning as well as its end. Zhang Dingyu, who are fighting on the front line against the epidemic in Wuhan, seems to be fighting for his life against the clock on a countdown basis at the same time.
As the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, the first impression he gives is that he almost never stops answering the phone in his hands, never stops walking, and never forgets to issue a clear instruction to other medical workers.
Jinyintan, a specialist hospital for infectious diseases that old Wuhan residents may not be familiar with, has been frequently reported in the media these days. It was the first hospital where patients with unknown pneumonia were gathered and treated and therefore is seen as the first place where the fight against the epidemic was waged.
Zhang Dingyu has been fighting for 33 days in this race against the virus and death, while he is also battling tenaciously against the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the same time.

When talking about this president with a "rough" personality, people often say: "Fortunately, we can rely on his temper and decisiveness!"

In 29 December, 2019, Wuhan was foggy and cloudy.
The first batch of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause from Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market were transferred to Jinyintan, a hospital located outside Wuhan's Third Ring Road.
"At that time, many medical institutions also received patients with pneumonia of unknown cause in succession. This is definitely not something that can be taken lightly." Having been involving in infectious disease control for many years, Zhang Dingyu's professional sensitivity allowed him to determine at the first time: this was not an ordinary infectious disease.
He made a quick decision: he quickly gathered these patients in the isolation ward, then went into the isolation area in protective clothing and then carry out research and analyses.In the middle of winter, Zhang Dingyu was struck by a chill: it could be worse than he had expected.
Early in the morning of December 30, he made another decision: emergency arrangements to vacate the wards, the deployment of more medical forces, the opening of two new wards, the transfer of more than 80 patients, the completion of the cleaning and disinfection, the deployment of equipment, materials and personnel...
Usually little-known Jinyintan is mixed with the strong smell of disinfectant water in the air and the atmosphere of tension.
In the history of mankind's struggle with major diseases, the unknown and fear have always followed people; sobriety and boldness have intertwined and become more precious.

Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, returned to the hospital and immediately dresses for work on January 29, 2020. (Photo by Xiao Jiayu/Xinhua News Agency)

On January 29, 2020, Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, was interviewed by Xinhua News Agency. (Photo by Xiao Yijiu/Xinhua News Agency)

In the following days, the pendulum of the clock seemed to have accelerated for Jin Yintan, Zhang Dingyu, and everything known and unknown.
New patients were transferred to the hospital, which means hospital constantly cured former patients, and lack of meticulousness will make a mess.
At 7:30 a.m., Zhang Dingyu had already arrived before the medical staff who worked the shift arrived. "How many patients were admitted today? How many are discharges?" Every time he asked, he had the respondents blurt out the exact number. “Accepting, transferring and managing patients are not his business and he can ignore some things, but he will go to the scene to personally inquire.” Zhang Li, director of the South Three ward, said.
Zhang Li participated in the fight against SARS in 2003 and has seen big scenes in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. In normal times, this senior infectious disease doctor would hide away somewhat when he sees Zhang Dingyu. "He has a rough temper, so you are not allowed to interrupt him when you talk to him." Zhang Li said.
Zhang Li did not expect that this time it was not only “rough”, but also an unavoidable “torture”. “The task is urgent and demanding, so there is no mercy in scolding people.”
“Tortured” Zhang Li in this crisis found Zhang Dingyu's meticulousness under his cover of “rough” temper. “Thanks to his hot temper and determination, he can always find out a solution when you are stuck in trouble. I feel a sense of security when I see him.”
On January 8, the National Health Commission announced that the novel coronavirus was initially identified as the cause of the outbreak.
Wuhan, a thoroughfare of nine provinces and home to 11 million people, became the epicentre of a global pandemic all but overnight.

In the “eye of the storm”, having him there, the medical staff, patients and all family members felt secure.

The rampant epidemic was affecting everyone. Could perseverance conquer panic?
In Wuhan, there was unease and commotion in the tension. In the ward of Jinyintan Hospital, the sound of the bell calling for medical services rang one after another, in sharp contrast to the scattered figures outside the building.
In the “eye of the storm”, Zhang Dingyu walked and talked.
To the patient, he said in a soothing voice.
“Don’t worry. I’ll have someone pick you up right away.”
To his subordinates, however, he has a different attitude.
“Hurry up, hurry up! This can't be put off. We must do it right now.”
He was strict but calm.
Zhang told everyone: there was no need to be over panic about respiratory infections. There would be no danger if everyone took proper precautions as required. “We must be bold but careful! I will take responsibility for everything.”
Behind him, it went from one ward, to one building, then to three buildings; nurses shift from once every two hours to once every four or five hours; doctors wished they could divide themselves into two...
“Since December 29th last year, he has not taken a day off. Only two nights did he leave the hospital a little early.” said Wang Xianguang, the party secretary of Jinyintan Hospital. He was also impressed by the staggering figure of his partner.
More and more colleagues found that the director who walked so fast in the past now was slow when walking down the stairs. Facing with increased questions, Zhang Dingyu eventually admitted that,“I got ALS two years ago. At that time, it was hard for me to walk down the stairs, and I was more afraid of falling.”
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a rare disease, and it would gradually cause systemic amyotrophy and dysphagia until respiratory failure happens.
“I specially terrify of going downstairs, so I must hold something when I doing that. I usually grasp my wife when walking down.” Wen Danning, the head of infectious disease department, said, “I have asked him for several times, but he just told me that he had a surgery on his knee.” She and her colleagues were not realized that until this time, “That is why his steps are uneven and he always walks slowly while going up and down the stairs with grasping the handrail firmly.”
Jia Chunmin, the head nurse of North No.7 ward area, didn’t acknowledge that,“He walks so fast obviously!”After clearing all the wards and waiting for new patients on January 21, Jia received Zhang's call, “I will arrive the North No.7 building, please check what should be implemented.”
Jia ran with a small cart to carry supplies immediately after putting down her phone.“The distance between his office and the building is further than I have. But when I arrive there, he is already there.”Jia said,“He can't follow us in ordinary time, but we can’t follow him when he works so hard.”
Wen Daning said, “Medical workers, patients and family members of them are relieved for he is being there.”

On January 29, 2020, Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Yintan Hospital, rushed back to the hospital after a meeting on the pandemic.(Photo by Xiao Jiuzhi/Xinhua News Agency)

33 days and 30 minutes: "He didn't say much, very tired, but when he left, he told me to take care."

Slow and fast, in Zhang Dingyu, after the outbreak, form a wonderful compound.
Waking up at 6 a.m. and going to bed at 1 a.m. the next morning became the routine without realizing it. On several nights, Zhang was woken up by his cell phone at 4 a.m. after just lying down at 2 a.m.
He didn't know where and when the pain and emotions would come out of nowhere.
Twenty-two days after the first patients were hospitalized at Jinyintan Hospital, Zhang got the news that his wife, who worked at another hospital in Wuhan, had been infected with the new coronavirus at work and was sent to another hospital more than 10 kilometers away.
Three days after his wife was sent to the hospital, at 11 p.m., Zhang rushed to visit, but stayed less than half an hour. He didn't say much, he was very exhausted, but when he left, he said, "Take care." At the time of the interview, Zhang Dingyu did not want to recall the precious 30 minutes.
"I really didn't have time. I feel guilty, I may be a good doctor, but I'm not a good husband." The man in front of me, who is big and bold and does not match the image of a doctor in the eyes of ordinary people, suddenly has red eyes. "We've been married for 28 years, and when she was in bad condition for the first two days, I was afraid she wouldn't make it."
You can't stop completely, nor can you move all the time. Zhang Dingyu's ALS requires a better grasp of this than others.
Hardly had time to see his sick wife, but he could not put it down and miss it. I could not imagine how Zhang Dingyu had gone through this obstacle in his heart.
For more than a month, night and day, Zhang Dingyu was sick. While lying in bed getting an infusion, he still had various materials and data in his hand to understand the patient's condition, the number of serious cases, the progress of treatment, and to set up various tasks ...... Whenever possible, Zhang Dingyu would put on the protective suit called "monkey suit" again and walk from the patient's passage to the isolation ward and to the intensive care unit. The company's main business is to provide a wide range of products and services.
"Wearing a protective suit, you can hear breathing and heartbeat when you walk, and you come out all wet." Zhang Dingyu's feelings are the most realistic feelings of health care workers under the epidemic's grip."In the suit, I could hear my breathing and heartbeat when I walked, and the back of my heart was soaked through before I came out." Zhang Dingyu's feelings are the most realistic of the health care workers in the grip of the epidemic.
The good news is that the hurdle has passed. Ten days after his wife was admitted to hospital, on the afternoon of 29 January, she was discharged. The news was a relief to those who already knew about Zhang Dingyu and the story of such a warrior in the battle against the pandemic.
It was already 11pm when an eager reporter called to verify this rare and depressing news. On the drive home, Zhang Dingyu said, "Yes, the two nucleic acid tests were negative.

The "triple identity" of Zhang Dingyu: "No matter which identity he has, there is no reason to take a half-step back in these extraordinary and critical times!"

The triple identity of Zhang Dingyu is that of a Communist Party member, a director and a doctor.
"No matter which identity he has, there is no reason to take a half-step back in these extraordinary and critical times!"
Zhang Dingyu, 57, started out as a general practitioner and has served as vice president of Wuhan Hospital IV and director of Wuhan Blood Center.
With 33 years of medical service, he once went on an expedition with the Chinese medical team to help Algeria. On New Year's Eve 2011, as the first "Doctors Without Borders" in Hubei, he appeared at the Timergala Hospital in northwest Pakistan .......
He and his colleagues have also been on the scene of major disasters. On May 14, 2008, the third day of the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province, he led the third medical team from Hubei Province in the hardest-hit city of Shidu. ......
Zhang Li said, "Party members and cadres like Zhang Dingyu are always at the front line, making everyone feel especially at ease."

January 29, 2020, it was very inconvenient for Zhang Dingyu to climb up the building due to the ALS.(Photo by Xiao Jiuzhi/Xinhua News Agency)

Chen Nanshan, the 55 year old director of South No.6 Ward, pressed on! During the Spring Festival, when the staff was most scarce, he was assigned to take part in the establishment of two ICU wards. At most, one person managed nearly 100 patients in three wards.
Yu Ting, the deputy director of South No.4 Ward, and his wife, who was also a nurse in the hospital, pressed on! The couple left their children in primary school to their parents and stuck to the front line for more than 30 days.
At a height of just over 150 centemeters, Wu Wenjuan, the ICU ward director who looked delicate, pressed on! From the first batch of patients with unexplained pneumonia were admitted to the hospital, Wu continued working in the front line until she was quarantined for suspected infection with the COVID-19.
More than 240 Party members of Jinyintan Hospital pressed on! No one hesitated or retreated, and they were all in urgent and dangerous positions. With Zhang Dingyu and the Party members, more than 600 employees all stuck to their posts, and no one had ever taken the initiative to leave the front line.
The war against the epidemic is on, the Jinyintan Hospital is on the move, Wuhan is on the move, and all of China is on the move. The war is far from over, and there will be tragedy, tragedy and even sacrifice.
"When health is at stake, lives are at stake". For Zhang Dingyu and other doctors, this is a vow to be fulfilled! For countless people, this is where strength and hope lie.
Zhang Dingyu, who moves like wind and fire, also has a hope that he will win the race against the COVID-19 when he is active.
"I'll lose consciousness slowly, and I'll be really frozen in the future." Zhang Dingyu subconsciously touched his leg. "Slowly I will shrink into a small ball and stay in a wheelchair." Every patient who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is watching himself disappear little by little..."
"I don't have much time left. So I have to run faster to beat the time and get the important things done."

On January 27, 2020, Zhang Dingyu worked on contacts and coordination in the general ward building of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. (Photo by Ke Hao/Xinhua News Agency)

With uneven footsteps and an urgent voice from the phone, Zhang Dingyu turned around and walked towards the isolation ward......
The warm winter sun rarely shone into the city of Wuhan on January 31.
At around 5 P.M., the news came in that, 20 pneumonia patients with novel coronavirus infection, ranging from 15 to 64 years old, were discharged from Jinyintan Hospital. It the largest release since the epidemic outbreak.
So far, 72 patients in total have been discharged from Jinyintan Hospital with confirmed cases. (Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, January 31, 2020 - Qian Tong, Li Pengxiang, Hou Wenkun and Li Changzheng)

Zhang Dingyu in the eyes of his old partner

In the eyes of his old partner，Zhang Dingyu is a "Good partner, good colleague, good brother, good comrade. His style is tough, and he never flinches when he encounters problems." This is the evaluation of Zhang Dingyu by Wang Xianguang, secretary of the Party Committee of Jinyintan Hospital. Wang Xianguang and Zhang Dingyu team up, the two are familiar with each other. He also knew about Zhang Dingyu's acromegaly earlier than anyone else in the hospital.
Wang Xianguang and Zhang Dingyu are both doctors and understand the consequences and dangers of acromegaly better than normal people. Wang Xianguang said, in fact, Zhang Dingyu's disease, is the need to go home and take a hot bath, can not completely stop, but also can not move all the time. He needs to master this degree, but he can not, because the work is constantly pushing him to move, the first 30 days, Zhang Dingyu just stayed in the office sofa doze for a number of overnight.
Despite the treatment methods Zhang Dingyu used, there were no obvious signs of transformation for the better. Wang Xianguang was also very upset, because after the muscle atrophy of patients with acromegaly, their strength would be limited, and once when he went downstairs, Zhang Dingyu almost fell down because his legs had no support. Zhang Dingyu told him many times in private that he should let Wang Xianguang help him when they were together.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, more and more experts came to Jinyintan Hospital for guidance and exchange. Zhang Dingyu, who was already very tired, could not keep up and had to ask other leaders of the team to send him. "It's not because he couldn't stand it, but he felt sorry for all the experts who came without transportation. You guys all came to support and guide us, but we didn't do it according to the etiquette. So I decided to explain the reason, and more people will know about his acromegaly."
"No pledge, no flag， no slogans, as if a front-line battlefield mobilization, all of the party members like Zhang Dingyu consciously to the front line, driving other hospital staff to act." In the eyes of Wang Xianguang, Zhang Dingyu really can not cahnge color when he face the life and death, "when there are dangerous situations he must be the first to rush up".
Many people say Zhang Dingyu is a "impetuous temper", which Wang Xianguang understands very well. As a dean, Zhang Dingyu do things very quick, daring to take charge, rushing ahead, trying in front, that are all his advantages. Sometimes if you delay a little, you would even delay a life, "so he does not like to drag out things, whether I discuss issues with him, or other subordinates to report on the work, he will let everyone straight to the point."
In the eyes of Wang Xianguang, Zhang Dingyu is a lion, daring to fight. Once the temper strikes, he will storm out. But he is still a warm lion who is very careful, very meticulous, very caring.
Wang Xianguang said that as President Zhang Dingyu had to set up the whole situation, to mobilise forces, and would be the first to rush up when there was a major danger. He has lived up to his original intention and mission of being loyal to the Party and loving the people! He is an outstanding representative of the many outstanding communists who emerged from this fight against the New Crown Pneumonia pandemic.
Zhang showed the political character of selflessness, fearlessness and responsibility, as well as the brave, resolute and vigorous work style. As a member of the Communist Party, he always put the safety and health of the people in the first place. He silently accepted the great pain of personal physical diseases, and propped up the hope and confidence of the patients with his "gradually frozen body." As a leading cadre, he was not afraid of danger. He dealt with the crisis calmly as the "backbone" of the cadres and workers of the whole hospital and the "mainstay" of fighting the epidemic. As a doctor, with years of profound professionalism, he achieved victory in the first battle and laid a solid foundation for winning this blocking war in an all-round way. In his own words: "I am a member of the Communist Party and a medical staff. In extraordinary times and in times of crisis, I must resolutely stand up to it." He did exactly what he said. In the face of the epidemic, he was able to risk everything without the slightest fear or flinching. He was a tough guy and a real hero.
Wang Xianguang said that after Zhang Dingyu's story and little-known illness was exposed, which moved China and at the same time touched everyone in the hospital even more deeply. Inspired by his powerful spirit, the hospital has generated a huge shockwave of positive energy!
On February 1, after General Secretary Xi Jinping's remote link condolences to the medical staff representatives of Jinyintan Hospital, the Party Committee of Jinyintan Hospital promptly organised the study and implementation of Xi’s instructions: re-mobilization, re-encouragement and re-deployment. Jinyintan Hospital quickly set off a wave of learning from advanced models and creating a strong atmosphere of "learning from each other and catching up with each other", and all party members, cadres and staff of the hospital followed Zhang Dingyu's example and worked overtime and hard at their respective posts. Although there was no rest for more than 50 days, everyone worked hard and was not afraid of suffering. They gritted their teeth, put up a fight and were determined to go on top.
Zhang Dingyu was like a flag flying high on the main battlefield of the epidemic. Led by him, the whole hospital was filled with a sense of responsibility and mission to win the battle, and everyone was more active and proactive in their work and worked more efficiently. Wang Xianguang said that in the process of fighting the epidemic, a large number of outstanding party members, cadres and staff emerged from Jinyintan Hospital, such as Vice President Huang Chaolin, department heads Chen Nanshan and Xia Jia'an, head nurses Qu Zhaohui and Wu Jing, doctors Tu Shengjin and Yu Zhenxing, and nurses Hu Xujuan and Fan Li......

A person's multi-identity battle against the "pandemic"

In the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, compared with the business inside the ward, the quietness in the corridor of the hospital was particularly apparent.
Here, hope intertwined with disappointment, life competed with death, and human beings fought with diseases.
Huang Chaolin, vice president of Jinyintan Hospital, is a witness to both of them.
On January 19, Wuhan Healthcare Commission held a press conference to answer questions about the comprehensive prevention and control of pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus in Wuhan. At that time, Huang Chaolin, an expert of Hubei medical group and vice president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, attended the meeting, at which he introduced that after pneumonia of unknown cause was identified as the infection of a novel coronavirus, related national scientific research institutions quickly developed nucleic acid detection kits and then optimized that technology. On January 16, Hubei CDC received the kit issued by the state, and then medical staff began to carry out etiological detection on the specimens of patients of unknown etiology.
Three days later, on January 22, Huang Zhaolin tested positive for COVID.
On March 2, after 40 days of isolated treatment and rehabilitation, Huang Chaolin returned to work to fight the COVID-19 again.
......
A person's multi identity war against "pandemic" would start on December 27, 2019.
On the evening of December 27, 2019, Huang Chaolin and Zhang Dingyu were discussing matters in the office. During the discussion, he received a call from Wuhan Tongji Hospital requesting that a patient with coronavirus pneumonia be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital. The other person said on the phone that the coronavirus gene sequence had been detected in the case samples.
With the sensitivity as a doctor, Huang Chaolin and Zhang Dingyu immediately called the experts of Beijing Ditan Hospital, and they were advised to receive patients for investigation and research. Later, because the patient's family members did not agree, they were unable to transfer to Jinyintan.
December 29, 2019 is a special day for Huang Chaolin.
This day is also the first day of Huang Chaolin's personal battle against the epidemic.
As informed, Huang Chaolin was going to Hubei Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine to consult with patients with unexplained pneumonia. After seeing the patients one by one, Huang said that these patients might be infectious and that there was a safety risk if they were admitted to a general hospital.
He and another hospital colleague, wearing a N95 mask and ordinary work clothes, quickly rushed to the Hospital, where the patients had been isolated in a relatively separate area of the respiratory department.
On arrival at the hospital, Zhang Jixian, Director of the Respiratory Medicine Department, briefed them on the admissions and suspicious conditions of the patients, and examined them one by one. After a thorough discussion, the experts decided to transfer the patients to Jinyintan. Huang Zhaolin then reported to Zhang Dingyu and the Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission by telephone, and a negative pressure ambulance was brought in.
A transfer of a patient with an infectious disease is not unusual for a hospital. What was unexpected was that the subsequent battle against the "pandemic" was more difficult than ever.
The transfer arranged, Huang Chaolin and his colleagues rushed back to their hospital. To prevent infection, the patients on the south seventh floor had to be transferred to other facilities as quickly as possible to vacate the wards.
Because the south seventh floor is the intensive care ward of Jinyintan Hospital and patients who are transferred from other hospitals with difficult infections will be arranged here first.
All the medical and nursing staffs who participated in the transfer were put on protection suits, masks at highest-level, and every time a patient was transferred, the ambulance had to be thoroughly disinfected before receiving the next patient.
After all the patients transferred, specialists from Jinyintan Hospital immediately started the consultation. Where do you live? Where do you work? Who have you been in contact with recently? What animals have you been in contact with? ...... They started an epidemiological investigation of the patients while consulting them until three or four in the morning. ......
The transfer lasted from early evening until late at night.
Since then, Huang Chaolin had hardly rested, gone out, or returned home. He had been working on the frontline of fighting the pandemic almost day and night.
Over time, the number of such infections had progressively increased, and Jinyintan Hospital had become overcrowded. Later, under the Hubei Provincial Health Commission’s command, health workers were drafted from Wuhan to staff Jinyintan Hospital.\
Cleaning wards, adding various necessary instruments, hospitalizing patients, and arranging health workers coming from other hospitals for support...... As a doctor, he had to take charge of medical matters; As an expert, he had to participate in the internal and external consultations. What’s more, he also attended two COVID-19 briefings as a specialist. For him, it was a luxury to sleep for 4 hours every day......
One of the hallmarks of Covid-19 is its rapid growth. As a doctor, Huang Chaolin participated in the rescue and case discussion of some patients who were in dire straits. At that time, there were a lot of unanswered questions about the disease such as the pathogen and the route of infection, and the patients' conditions were relatively serious. It was not until a few days later that some mild patients were found.
Huang Chaolin's continuous overwork made him exhausted and stressed out, leading to decreased immunity. The coronavirus he fought against every day had crept into his body and was waiting for the right moment to attack. On January 17th, he began to feel unwell. And 5 days later, the result of his Covid test came out. It’s positive which meant he was infected. In the evening, he got a chance to have a CT scan, and it showed that there was ground-glass opacity in his lungs.
After that, stepping into the ward, he became the patient in severe condition because his blood oxygen saturation level is less than 93%. At the same day, he signed the informed consent for clinical observation of Kaletra test. From then on, he became one of the testers. He wanted to verify the effect and security of Kaletra against Covid-19.
After taking the medicine, diarrhea, vomiting and other serious adverse reactions followed. In the ward, Huang Chaolin heard from other doctors that the patient treated by ECMO had died after nearly 20 days. As a specialist, he was aware that his illness could be on the verge of becoming critical, and he was also worried that his illness could lead to a ventilator or an ECMO. The disease recurred for more than ten days. After February 4, the disease turned into a turning point. Lung imaging gradually improved, and two nucleic acid tests were negative, which met the discharge criteria.

The medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital is busy escorting patients. (Pictures in Chapter 3 are provided by Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital unless otherwise specified)

On March 2, after 40 days of isolation and recovery, Huang Chaolin returned to the frontline to fight the epidemic again. On his first day back on duty, Huang arranged his work schedule to the full. He went to many wards to learn about the situation and attended some exchanges between medical teams. In some wards, he asked about the characteristics, treatment methods and discharge status of the hospitalized patients, while recording the problems that needed to be solved.
As the battle against the virus continues, Huang Chaolin said he will be more careful and take good precautions until he wins.