https://bou.de/u/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Liang+DanChina Studies Wiki - User contributions [en]2026-04-04T11:15:55ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.35.14https://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=164805User:Liang Dan2024-12-31T08:51:41Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559 */</p>
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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== Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559 ==<br />
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[[1.Three Mountains Overview]]<br />
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The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.<br />
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[[2.Huangshan Mountain]]<br />
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Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".<br />
Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."<br />
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.<br />
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[[3.Lushan Mountain]]<br />
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Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".<br />
Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.<br />
In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.<br />
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[[4.Yandang Mountains]]<br />
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Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.<br />
Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.<br />
Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.<br />
The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.<br />
On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.<br />
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[[References]]<br />
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[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]<br />
[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)<br />
[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)<br />
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[[Terms]]<br />
<br />
五绝Five wonders<br />
天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world<br />
人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain<br />
国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot<br />
世界地质公园Global geopark<br />
<br />
[[Questions]]<br />
<br />
1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?<br />
2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?<br />
3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?<br />
4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?<br />
<br />
[[Answers]]<br />
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1. Huangshan mountain, Lushan mountain and YanDang mountain<br />
2. strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow<br />
3. Lushan mountain<br />
4. By Cretaceous volcanic magmatism<br />
<br />
[[AI statement]]<br />
<br />
I hereby guarantee that I have not used the help of AI to write my final paper in this course.<br />
<br />
== 中国三山(期末论文)————梁丹202370081559 ==<br />
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1.三山概述<br />
传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。<br />
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2.黄山<br />
黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。<br />
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。<br />
1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。<br />
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3.庐山<br />
庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。<br />
庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。<br />
1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。<br />
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4.雁荡山<br />
简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。<br />
雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。<br />
雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。<br />
雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。<br />
2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。<br />
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参考文献<br />
[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.<br />
[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）<br />
[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）<br />
<br />
问题<br />
1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？<br />
2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？<br />
3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？<br />
4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？<br />
<br />
答案<br />
1. 黄山、庐山和雁荡山<br />
2. 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪<br />
3. 庐山<br />
4. 由于白垩纪火山岩浆活动<br />
<br />
AI声明<br />
我没有使用人工智能来帮助完成本课程。</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=File:Huangshan.png&diff=164801File:Huangshan.png2024-12-31T08:49:19Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=164800User:Liang Dan2024-12-31T08:46:41Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559 */</p>
<hr />
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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== Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559 ==<br />
<br />
[[1.Three Mountains Overview]]<br />
<br />
The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.<br />
<br />
[[2.Huangshan Mountain]]<br />
[[File:huangshan]]<br />
Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".<br />
Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."<br />
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.<br />
<br />
[[3.Lushan Mountain]]<br />
<br />
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".<br />
Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.<br />
In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.<br />
<br />
[[4.Yandang Mountains]]<br />
<br />
Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.<br />
Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.<br />
Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.<br />
The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.<br />
On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.<br />
<br />
[[References]]<br />
<br />
[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]<br />
[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)<br />
[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)<br />
<br />
[[Terms]]<br />
<br />
五绝Five wonders<br />
天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world<br />
人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain<br />
国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot<br />
世界地质公园Global geopark<br />
<br />
[[Questions]]<br />
<br />
1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?<br />
2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?<br />
3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?<br />
4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?<br />
<br />
[[Answers]]<br />
<br />
1. Huangshan mountain, Lushan mountain and YanDang mountain<br />
2. strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow<br />
3. Lushan mountain<br />
4. By Cretaceous volcanic magmatism<br />
<br />
[[AI statement]]<br />
<br />
I hereby guarantee that I have not used the help of AI to write my final paper in this course.<br />
<br />
== 中国三山(期末论文)————梁丹202370081559 ==<br />
<br />
1.三山概述<br />
传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。<br />
<br />
2.黄山<br />
黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。<br />
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。<br />
1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。<br />
<br />
3.庐山<br />
庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。<br />
庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。<br />
1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。<br />
<br />
4.雁荡山<br />
简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。<br />
雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。<br />
雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。<br />
雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。<br />
2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。<br />
<br />
参考文献<br />
[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.<br />
[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）<br />
[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）<br />
<br />
问题<br />
1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？<br />
2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？<br />
3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？<br />
4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？<br />
<br />
答案<br />
1. 黄山、庐山和雁荡山<br />
2. 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪<br />
3. 庐山<br />
4. 由于白垩纪火山岩浆活动<br />
<br />
AI声明<br />
我没有使用人工智能来帮助完成本课程。</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=164789User:Liang Dan2024-12-31T08:24:42Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559 */</p>
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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== Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559 ==<br />
<br />
[[1.Three Mountains Overview]]<br />
<br />
The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.<br />
<br />
[[2.Huangshan Mountain]]<br />
<br />
Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".<br />
Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."<br />
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.<br />
<br />
[[3.Lushan Mountain]]<br />
<br />
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".<br />
Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.<br />
In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.<br />
<br />
[[4.Yandang Mountains]]<br />
<br />
Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.<br />
Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.<br />
Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.<br />
The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.<br />
On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.<br />
<br />
[[References]]<br />
<br />
[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]<br />
[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)<br />
[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)<br />
<br />
[[Terms]]<br />
<br />
五绝Five wonders<br />
天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world<br />
人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain<br />
国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot<br />
世界地质公园Global geopark<br />
<br />
[[Questions]]<br />
<br />
1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?<br />
2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?<br />
3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?<br />
4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?<br />
<br />
[[Answers]]<br />
<br />
1. Huangshan mountain, Lushan mountain and YanDang mountain<br />
2. strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow<br />
3. Lushan mountain<br />
4. By Cretaceous volcanic magmatism<br />
<br />
[[AI statement]]<br />
<br />
I hereby guarantee that I have not used the help of AI to write my final paper in this course.<br />
<br />
== 中国三山(期末论文)————梁丹202370081559 ==<br />
<br />
1.三山概述<br />
传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。<br />
<br />
2.黄山<br />
黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。<br />
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。<br />
1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。<br />
<br />
3.庐山<br />
庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。<br />
庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。<br />
1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。<br />
<br />
4.雁荡山<br />
简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。<br />
雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。<br />
雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。<br />
雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。<br />
2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。<br />
<br />
参考文献<br />
[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.<br />
[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）<br />
[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）<br />
<br />
问题<br />
1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？<br />
2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？<br />
3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？<br />
4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？<br />
<br />
答案<br />
1. 黄山、庐山和雁荡山<br />
2. 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪<br />
3. 庐山<br />
4. 由于白垩纪火山岩浆活动<br />
<br />
AI声明<br />
我没有使用人工智能来帮助完成本课程。</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=164786User:Liang Dan2024-12-31T08:22:49Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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== Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559 ==<br />
<br />
1.Three Mountains Overview<br />
The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.<br />
<br />
2.Huangshan Mountain<br />
Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".<br />
Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."<br />
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.<br />
<br />
3.Lushan Mountain<br />
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".<br />
Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.<br />
In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.<br />
<br />
4.Yandang Mountains<br />
Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.<br />
Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.<br />
Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.<br />
The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.<br />
On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.<br />
<br />
References<br />
[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]<br />
[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)<br />
[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)<br />
<br />
Terms<br />
五绝Five wonders<br />
天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world<br />
人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain<br />
国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot<br />
世界地质公园Global geopark<br />
<br />
Questions<br />
1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?<br />
2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?<br />
3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?<br />
4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?<br />
<br />
Answers<br />
1. Huangshan mountain, Lushan mountain and YanDang mountain<br />
2. strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow<br />
3. Lushan mountain<br />
4. By Cretaceous volcanic magmatism<br />
<br />
AI statement<br />
I hereby guarantee that I have not used the help of AI to write my final paper in this course.<br />
<br />
<br />
== 中国三山(期末论文)————梁丹202370081559 ==<br />
<br />
1.三山概述<br />
传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。<br />
<br />
2.黄山<br />
黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。<br />
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。<br />
1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。<br />
<br />
3.庐山<br />
庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。<br />
庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。<br />
1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。<br />
<br />
4.雁荡山<br />
简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。<br />
雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。<br />
雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。<br />
雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。<br />
2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。<br />
<br />
参考文献<br />
[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.<br />
[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）<br />
[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）<br />
<br />
问题<br />
1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？<br />
2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？<br />
3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？<br />
4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？<br />
<br />
答案<br />
1. 黄山、庐山和雁荡山<br />
2. 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪<br />
3. 庐山<br />
4. 由于白垩纪火山岩浆活动<br />
<br />
AI声明<br />
我没有使用人工智能来帮助完成本课程。</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=164776User:Liang Dan2024-12-31T08:16:01Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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== Three famous Chinese mountains ==<br />
<br />
1.Three Mountains Overview<br />
The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.<br />
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2.Huangshan Mountain<br />
Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".<br />
Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."<br />
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.<br />
<br />
3.Lushan Mountain<br />
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".<br />
Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.<br />
In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.<br />
<br />
4.Yandang Mountains<br />
Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.<br />
Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.<br />
Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.<br />
The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.<br />
On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.<br />
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References<br />
[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]<br />
[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)<br />
[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)<br />
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Terms<br />
五绝Five wonders<br />
天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world<br />
人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain<br />
国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot<br />
世界地质公园Global geopark<br />
<br />
Questions<br />
1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?<br />
2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?<br />
3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?<br />
4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?<br />
<br />
Answers<br />
1. Huangshan mountain, Lushan mountain and YanDang mountain<br />
2. strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow<br />
3. Lushan mountain<br />
4. By Cretaceous volcanic magmatism<br />
<br />
AI statement<br />
I hereby guarantee that I have not used the help of AI to write my final paper in this course.<br />
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<br />
== 中国三山 ==<br />
<br />
1.三山概述<br />
传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。<br />
<br />
2.黄山<br />
黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。<br />
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。<br />
1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。<br />
<br />
3.庐山<br />
庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。<br />
庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。<br />
1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。<br />
<br />
4.雁荡山<br />
简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。<br />
雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。<br />
雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。<br />
雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。<br />
2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。<br />
<br />
参考文献<br />
[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.<br />
[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）<br />
[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）<br />
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问题<br />
1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？<br />
2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？<br />
3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？<br />
4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？<br />
<br />
答案<br />
1. 黄山、庐山和雁荡山<br />
2. 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪<br />
3. 庐山<br />
4. 由于白垩纪火山岩浆活动<br />
<br />
AI声明<br />
我没有使用人工智能来帮助完成本课程。</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=164769User:Liang Dan2024-12-31T07:55:44Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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== Three famous Chinese mountains ==<br />
<br />
1.Three Mountains Overview<br />
The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.<br />
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2.Huangshan Mountain<br />
Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".<br />
Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."<br />
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.<br />
<br />
3.Lushan Mountain<br />
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".<br />
Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.<br />
In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.<br />
<br />
4.Yandang Mountains<br />
Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.<br />
Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.<br />
Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.<br />
The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.<br />
On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.<br />
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References<br />
[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]<br />
[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)<br />
[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)<br />
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Terms<br />
五绝Five wonders<br />
天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world<br />
人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain<br />
国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot<br />
世界地质公园Global geopark<br />
<br />
Questions<br />
1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?<br />
2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?<br />
3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?<br />
4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?<br />
<br />
1.三山概述<br />
传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。<br />
<br />
2.黄山<br />
黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。<br />
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。<br />
1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。<br />
<br />
3.庐山<br />
庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。<br />
庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。<br />
1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。<br />
<br />
4.雁荡山<br />
简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。<br />
雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。<br />
雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。<br />
雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。<br />
2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。<br />
<br />
参考文献<br />
[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.<br />
[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）<br />
[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）<br />
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问题<br />
1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？<br />
2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？<br />
3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？<br />
4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=164765User:Liang Dan2024-12-31T07:51:23Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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<br />
1.Three Mountains Overview<br />
The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.<br />
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2.Huangshan Mountain<br />
Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".<br />
Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."<br />
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.<br />
<br />
3.Lushan Mountain<br />
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".<br />
Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.<br />
In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.<br />
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4.Yandang Mountains<br />
Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.<br />
Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.<br />
Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.<br />
The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.<br />
On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.<br />
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References<br />
[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]<br />
[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)<br />
[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)<br />
<br />
Terms<br />
五绝Five wonders<br />
天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world<br />
人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain<br />
国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot<br />
世界地质公园Global geopark<br />
<br />
Questions<br />
1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?<br />
2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?<br />
3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?<br />
4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?<br />
<br />
1.三山概述<br />
传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。<br />
<br />
2.黄山<br />
黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。<br />
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。<br />
1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。<br />
<br />
3.庐山<br />
庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。<br />
庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。<br />
1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。<br />
<br />
4.雁荡山<br />
简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。<br />
雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。<br />
雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。<br />
雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。<br />
2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。<br />
<br />
参考文献<br />
[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]<br />
[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]<br />
[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56<br />
[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.<br />
[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）<br />
[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）<br />
<br />
问题<br />
1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？<br />
2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？<br />
3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？<br />
4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=163975User:Liang Dan2024-12-19T11:08:15Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
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== Headline text ==<br />
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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<div>My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
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== Nov 6, 2024 ==<br />
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== Dec 8,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about shopping online<br />
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== Dec 9,2024 ==<br />
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<div>Welcome to Chinese Language and Culture 2024<br />
<br />
THU (19:00-19:45,19:55-20:40,20:50-21:35) 至善楼105 MA2 (23级笔译口译 Translation & Interpretation) 中国语言文化 Chinese Language and Culture 2024, Textbook: Woesler 2024, 1 5.9., 2 12.9., 3 19.9., 4 26.9., 5 10.10., 6 17.10., 7 24.10., 8 31.10., 9 7.11., 10 14.11., 11 21.11., 12 28.11., 13 5.12., 14 12.12., 15 19.12., 16 26.12.<br />
<br />
=Grading Criteria for Powerpoint Presentations=<br />
#Was the presentation based on scientific facts, did the presenter also conduct some research on the topic and did he/she also add her own experience or her own opinion/perspective and marking the two different perspectives as factual/subjective? Did the presentation avoid absolute judgments like "good" or "best", but did it instead use vocabulary like "fascinating", "surprising" etc. and also indicated to whom it is fascinating/surprising etc. and why?<br />
#Was the presentation successful? Did it catch the attention of the audience over the whole time? Was the presenter persuading? Was the audience excited/fascinated? Did the audience learn something? (Or was the audience bored and talked the whole time without paying attention to the presenter?)<br />
#Formal things: Was the speaker good to hear (loud/clear)? Did he make a self-confident impression and did he know his topic? Did the speaker speak freely and not read out? Where there meaningful pictures and graphs on the slides and only a few keywords, well sorted by numbers or bullet points (or was the powerpoint merely a text desert of small size script with the script being copied onto the slides)?<br />
#Was the presentation appropriate to the topic?<br />
#Was the activity part meaningful and appropriate to the topic? Did it speak to everyone in the audience individually?<br />
#Was the presentation not too short and not too long in time, but as long as the other presentations, so that all presentations of the day could be presented?<br />
#Did the presentation consider the same cultural phenomenon both in China and in other countries, at least as a comparison?<br />
#Did the presentation avoid mistakes like reading out text in a boring way, pronounciation mistakes, typos in the English text?<br />
#Did you indicate the sources you have used at least on the last page of your presentation in the form of a list?<br />
#Did you upload your ppt file successfully (if not, did you contact the teaching assistant to upload)?<br />
#Did you present your ppt file in the full screen mode?<br />
#Did you arrive early in classroom to copy your file onto the desktop of the class computer and did you check it and also any embedded or accompanying video files etc. if everything works properly including sound?<br />
#Did the presentation avoid deadly mistakes like plagiarism, using ai without indicating it (if you use ai to create the presentation, you need to indicate the platform and the full prompt you gave to ai and the main adjustments you did to the prompt), using ideology, patriotism, politics, religious beliefs, advertisement for products, ignorance (e.g. that a cultural phenomenon is wide spread in Asia and the origin is unclear, but claiming it was Chinese and originated in China), racism, prejudices, telling lies, spreading false rumors etc.?<br />
<br />
=簽到 Here you can sign in behind the topic you want to present in class=<br />
*Yu Yi<br />
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*Lilian<br />
*Jiao Mengting<br />
*Sherry<br />
*Le Yuxuan<br />
*Lydia<br />
*Wu Jiaying<br />
*Cathy <br />
*Jiang Yaping<br />
*Sunny<br />
*Li Jia<br />
*Zoe<br />
*Wang Yujiao<br />
*Wendy<br />
*Fu Xinke<br />
*Finger<br />
*Zeng Wenjing<br />
*Zoey<br />
*Chen Zilan<br />
*Landy<br />
*Yang Lingyue<br />
*Yang Fan<br />
*Liu Peinan<br />
*Peter<br />
*Pan Yilin<br />
*ceci<br />
*Chen Pingan<br />
*Grace<br />
*Huang Mengyan<br />
*Mandy<br />
*Rachel<br />
*Guo Zibin<br />
*Binbin<br />
*Xiao Yixuan<br />
*Zeng Xin<br />
*Su Yi<br />
*Zeng Man<br />
*Emily<br />
*Chen Mengzhu<br />
*Chris<br />
*Huang Zechen<br />
*Zachary<br />
*Liu Zhouli<br />
*Kuang Jing<br />
*Jin<br />
*Tang Xinyan<br />
*Estrella<br />
*Peng Yingying<br />
*Becca<br />
*Ma Ruiqing<br />
*Raymond<br />
*Chen Guangzi<br />
*Alan<br />
*Hannah<br />
*Tang Xinyu<br />
*Zhou Ranran<br />
*Shi Zhanning<br />
*Wang Yue<br />
*Hu Zetao<br />
*Zhang Shuai<br />
*Liu Zhehui<br />
*Wang Xudong<br />
*Zhou Jing<br />
*Amy<br />
*Zhang Yange<br />
*Zhao Jing<br />
*Winnie<br />
*Liu Zeyu<br />
*Liao Wenyao<br />
*Peng Lu<br />
*Liu Yi2<br />
*Peng Jiayi<br />
1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development .. 16<br />
<br />
2.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs ............................................................................. 21<br />
<br />
3.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting .......................................................................... 28<br />
<br />
4.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan ......................................... 37<br />
<br />
5.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia ................................................................................... 46<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason)<br />
<br />
7.<br />
Animals: Panda .................................................................. 68<br />
<br />
8.<br />
Architecture ....................................................................... 75<br />
<br />
9.<br />
Architecture: The Forbidden City .................................... 84<br />
<br />
10.<br />
Architecture: Four Famous Bridges ................................... 97<br />
<br />
11.<br />
Architecture: Four Great Pavilions .................................. 107<br />
<br />
12.<br />
Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace .......................... 118<br />
<br />
13.<br />
Architecture: Three Great Towers in China ..................... 125<br />
<br />
14.<br />
Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture .............. 138<br />
<br />
15.<br />
Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons ............... 147<br />
<br />
16.<br />
Army and weapons: Terracotta Army .............................. 155<br />
<br />
17.<br />
Astrology: Chinese Astrology .......................................... 162<br />
<br />
18.<br />
Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms ........................ 169<br />
<br />
19.<br />
Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac .......... 178<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia)<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）<br />
<br />
23.<br />
Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing .. 207<br />
<br />
24.<br />
Body movement performance: Stilts ................................ 211<br />
25.<br />
Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance<br />
6<br />
......................................................................................... 217<br />
<br />
26.<br />
Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush ................................................................................ 223<br />
<br />
27.<br />
Chinese Writing: Calligraphy ........................................... 232<br />
<br />
28.<br />
Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy ............... 238<br />
<br />
29.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters ............................... 247<br />
<br />
30.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts ............ 260<br />
<br />
31.<br />
Clothing: Chinese Clothing .............................................. 267<br />
<br />
32.<br />
Clothing: Batik (Lanran) .................................................. 275<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan)<br />
<br />
34.<br />
Confucianism: Confucian Culture .................................... 293<br />
<br />
35.<br />
Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues .............................................................................. 307<br />
<br />
36.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism ................................................................... 315<br />
<br />
37.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects ......................................................................................... 322<br />
<br />
38.<br />
Education: Ancient Chinese Education ............................ 332<br />
<br />
39.<br />
Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China .................................................................. 343<br />
40.<br />
Education: Modern Chinese Education System ............... 353<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）<br />
<br />
42.<br />
Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) .................................................... 376<br />
<br />
43.<br />
Facial Make-up ................................................................ 386<br />
<br />
44.<br />
Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up ......................................................................................... 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda)<br />
<br />
45.<br />
Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera .......... 409<br />
<br />
46.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting ........................................................... 418<br />
<br />
47.<br />
Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi ............................ 423<br />
<br />
48.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day ......................................................................................... 429 <br />
<br />
49.<br />
Fine Arts: Seal-cutting ..................................................... 436<br />
7<br />
<br />
50.<br />
Games: Go 围棋 ........................................................... 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason)<br />
<br />
51.<br />
Games: Kite Flying .......................................................... 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）<br />
<br />
52.<br />
Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play ............ 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)<br />
<br />
53.<br />
Garden Culture: Gardens ................................................. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian)<br />
<br />
54.<br />
Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) .................................. 486<br />
<br />
55.<br />
Garden Culture: The Summer Palace ............................... 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary)<br />
<br />
56.<br />
Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)<br />
<br />
<br />
57.<br />
Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China ................................................................................ 509<br />
(Zhou Ranran/Jerry)<br />
58.<br />
History: Carl and Cixi ...................................................... 521<br />
<br />
59.<br />
Interieur: The Folding Screen .......................................... 525<br />
<br />
60.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines ............ 534<br />
<br />
61.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics ......................................................................................... 545<br />
<br />
62.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains ........................................................................ 555（Wu Jing/Jennie）<br />
<br />
63.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes ...................... 563<br />
<br />
64.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai ....... 576<br />
<br />
65.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） ........................ 591<br />
<br />
66.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road .. 604<br />
<br />
67.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties ................................................... 610<br />
<br />
68.<br />
Language: Chinese Language .......................................... 616<br />
<br />
69.<br />
Language: Chinese Dialects ............................................. 626 (Long Jiayu/Tara) (present first on Oct 10, Session 5)<br />
<br />
70.<br />
Language: Chinese Folk Argot ......................................... 635<br />
<br />
71.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales ......................................................................................... 646<br />
<br />
72.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology ......... 653<br />
<br />
73.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature .......... 664<br />
<br />
74.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China ................................................................... 671<br />
<br />
75.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient<br />
8<br />
China<br />
................................................................................ 680<br />
<br />
76.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China ............................ 689<br />
<br />
77.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas .................................................................................. 711 <br />
<br />
78.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu................................. 727<br />
<br />
79.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels .................................................................................. 734<br />
<br />
80.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations ............... 741<br />
<br />
81.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio ................................................................. 747<br />
<br />
82.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song.................... 755<br />
<br />
83.<br />
Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty ..................................... 783<br />
<br />
84.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature .......................................... 792<br />
<br />
85.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) ....................................................................... 800<br />
<br />
86.<br />
Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy ............................................ 807<br />
<br />
87.<br />
Literature: Contemporary Literature ................................ 818(Chen Guangzi/Alan)<br />
<br />
88.<br />
Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia ................................................ 823<br />
<br />
89.<br />
Martial Arts: Qigong ........................................................ 826<br />
<br />
Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing ................... 831<br />
<br />
91.<br />
Martial Arts: Wushu ......................................................... 842<br />
<br />
92.<br />
Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) ....... 847<br />
<br />
93.<br />
Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ............. 857<br />
<br />
94.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion ............ 863<br />
<br />
95.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology .............. 868<br />
<br />
96.<br />
Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine ......................................................................................... 873<br />
<br />
97.<br />
Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing ......................................................................... 880<br />
<br />
98.<br />
Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority<br />
................................................................ 889<br />
<br />
99.<br />
Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes ....... 896(Zeng Man/Emily)<br />
<br />
<br />
100.<br />
Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) .................................................. 907<br />
<br />
101.<br />
Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money ....................................................................... 917（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
102.<br />
Music and instruments: Guzheng ..................................... 928 (Liu Zeyu/Yew)<br />
<br />
103.<br />
Music and instruments: Pipa ............................................ 939<br />
<br />
104.<br />
Mythology: Gods and Immortals ..................................... 949(Wang Yue/Nora)<br />
(present in the end on Sep 26, Session 4)<br />
105.<br />
Mythology: Huli-jing ....................................................... 958(Ma Ruiqing/Raymond)<br />
<br />
<br />
106.<br />
National Symbols: National Anthem ............................... 969<br />
<br />
107.<br />
National Symbols: National Flag ..................................... 976<br />
<br />
108.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera ........................................................ 984<br />
<br />
109.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics ...................................... 992<br />
<br />
110.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang ........................ 999<br />
<br />
111.<br />
Opera: Tea-picking Opera .............................................. 1004（Chen Kuanshun/Jason）<br />
<br />
112.<br />
Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) ........ 1012<br />
<br />
113.<br />
Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools ....................................................................................... 1023<br />
<br />
114.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism ...................................... 1032<br />
<br />
115.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching ............... 1037<br />
<br />
116.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng . 1043<br />
<br />
117.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living ....................................................................................... 1049<br />
<br />
118.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism ....................................................................... 1060<br />
<br />
119.<br />
Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture .... 1070<br />
<br />
120.<br />
Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture .............. 1082<br />
<br />
121.<br />
Religion: Buddhism ....................................................... 1096<br />
<br />
122.<br />
Religion: Daoism ........................................................... 1110<br />
<br />
123.<br />
Religion: Christianity ..................................................... 1115<br />
<br />
124.<br />
Religion: Islam ............................................................... 1121<br />
<br />
125.<br />
Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology ....................................................................................... 1125<br />
<br />
126.<br />
Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1130 (Wang Xudong/Hue)<br />
<br />
127.<br />
Science and Technology: Compass ................................ 1154<br />
<br />
128.<br />
Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) .................... 1162<br />
<br />
129.<br />
Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China ..................................................... 1171<br />
<br />
130.<br />
Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies ..................................................................... 1191<br />
<br />
131.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Silk .................................................. 1206<br />
<br />
132.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Porcelain ......................................... 1211<br />
<br />
133.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 ............................................................................... 1217<br />
<br />
134.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road ....................................................................................... 1224<br />
<br />
135.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road ....................................................................... 1229<br />
<br />
136.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages .... 1233<br />
<br />
137.<br />
Social: The Long-life Lock ............................................ 1241 （Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
138.<br />
Social: Round Table Culture .......................................... 1249（Yu Yi/Memo)<br />
<br />
139.<br />
Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 ............................. 1257(Lv Di/Ludy)<br />
<br />
140.<br />
Stage entertainment: Shadow Play ................................. 1264<br />
<br />
141.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Carving ............................................ 1272<br />
<br />
142.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture ....................... 1280Zhang Yange(Mia)<br />
<br />
143.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne ......................................... 1294<br />
<br />
144.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Embroidery ...................................... 1298<br />
<br />
145.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) ....................................................................................... 1302<br />
<br />
146.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery ........................... 1315<br />
<br />
147.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting ..... 1329<br />
<br />
148.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots ............... 1336(Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
149.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware .................................... 1344<br />
<br />
150.<br />
Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 ............... 1349<br />
<br />
151.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette ............... 1362<br />
<br />
152.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks ..................................... 1376(Peng Yingying/Becca)<br />
<br />
153.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China ...... 1381 (Tang Xinyu/Eric)<br />
<br />
154.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines .... 1398(Peng Jiayi/Eva)<br />
<br />
155.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan .......... 1404 Chen Shanshan /Rebecca<br />
<br />
156.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick .................................................................. 1414(Chen Mengzhu/Chris)<br />
<br />
157.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot ............................................ 1423（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki)<br />
<br />
158.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking .......... 1430(Liu Zhouli/ lovia)<br />
<br />
159.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes ...................... 1436<br />
<br />
160.<br />
Traditional Festivals ....................................................... 1440<br />
<br />
161.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows ....................................................................................... 1447<br />
<br />
162.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets ............. 1459<br />
<br />
163.<br />
Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning ....................................................................................... 1465<br />
<br />
164.<br />
Westernization: The Westernization Movement ............. 1471<br />
<br />
165.<br />
Worship: Chinese Incense Culture ................................. 1479(Tang Xinyan/Estrella)<br />
<br />
166.<br />
Economy: Chinese Currency Changes ........................... 1489<br />
<br />
167.<br />
History: Wang Shouren .................................................. 1493<br />
<br />
168.<br />
Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit ........................ 1502(Zhang Rui)<br />
<br />
169.<br />
Cuisine: Luosifen ........................................................... 1513(Wang Xuan/Cynthia)<br />
<br />
170.<br />
Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting ................................... 1521<br />
<br />
171.<br />
Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) ...................... 1531（Li Songlin/Solin)<br />
<br />
172.<br />
Traditional Craft: Bronze ............................................... 1541<br />
<br />
173.<br />
Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 ................................. 1548<br />
<br />
174.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi ............................................. 1561 (Liu Yi/Zer)<br />
<br />
175.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China ............................................................. 1572<br />
<br />
176.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella ....... 1581（Wang Yan/Doris）<br />
<br />
177.<br />
stage entertainment:Yuan drama .................................... 1592<br />
<br />
178.<br />
Music and instruments: Erhu ......................................... 1601<br />
<br />
179.<br />
Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love .. 1608(Zhao Siyao/Caroline)<br />
<br />
180.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan ....................................... 1615 (Su Yi/Suri)<br />
<br />
181.<br />
Animals：Golden Monkey ............................................ 1625<br />
<br />
182.<br />
Chinese Economy: rich businessmen ............................. 1631<br />
<br />
183.<br />
Opera: Chinese Local Operas ........................................ 1639<br />
<br />
184.<br />
The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship ..................... 1651(Shi Zhanning/Harper)<br />
<br />
185.<br />
Opera: Huangmei opera ................................................. 1663<br />
<br />
186.<br />
The “reference” of Chinese Music........................... 1670(Huang Zechen/Zachary)<br />
<br />
187.<br />
Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance ........................................ 1676<br />
<br />
188.<br />
Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） ....... 1691 (Liu Peinan/Peter)<br />
<br />
189.<br />
Clothing: Vintage Clothing ............................................ 1697(Hu Shanshan/Maddy)<br />
<br />
190.<br />
Fine arts:Kunqu Opera ................................................... 1704<br />
<br />
191.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers ....................................................................................... 1712（Chen Weiping/Jackie）<br />
<br />
192.<br />
National Belief: the Chinese Dream .............................. 1722<br />
<br />
193.<br />
Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) ............ 1729（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
194.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People ................................................ 1748(Jiao Mengting/Sherry)<br />
<br />
195.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Guangdong传统美食：广东早餐文化 ....................................................... 1753（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
196.<br />
Telecast: Become a Farmer 种地吧 .............................. 1765（Sha Lijia/Reika）<br />
<br />
197.<br />
Animals: Chinese Rural Dogs 动物：中华田园犬 ...... 1773 (Zhao Jing/Winnie)<br />
<br />
198.<br />
Clothing: Hanfu 汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美 ........ 1781（Guo Zibin/Anne）<br />
<br />
199.<br />
Music and instruments: Chime 音乐与乐器：编钟 ..... 1788<br />
<br />
200.<br />
Garden Culture: Suzhou Gardens 苏州园林 ................. 1795(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
201.<br />
Traditional crafts: Moon-shaped Fans 传统技艺：团扇 1806(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)<br />
<br />
202.<br />
Minority cultures: Miao Silver Ornaments Culture 苗族银饰文化 ................................................................... 1827(Yang Hanxu/Hansu)<br />
<br />
203.<br />
Mysterious culture: Facial Physiognomy 相面术 ......... 1836(Zhou Xiaoqiao）<br />
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki> <br />
204.<br />
Games: Chinese Chess 游戏：象棋 ............................. 1847(Zhou Xukai/Kyrie)<br />
<br />
205.<br />
Music and instruments: Guqin 古琴 ............................. 1863<br />
<br />
206.<br />
Music and instruments: The Spring Snow 音乐和乐器：《阳春白雪》 ........................................................................... 1878<br />
<br />
207.<br />
The "Four Gentlemen": Plum, Orchid Bamboo, Chrysanthemum “四君子”的象征意义 ....................... 1885 （Hu Zheng/ Leven）<br />
<br />
208.<br />
Traditional festivals: The Flower Fairy Festival 花朝节 1898 （Gong Tao/Gisele)<br />
<br />
209.<br />
Architecture: Shigu Academy 建筑：石鼓书院 .......... 1906<br />
<br />
210.<br />
Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1918<br />
<br />
211.<br />
Beverages: Sexy Tea 饮品：茶颜悦色 ........................ 1926 (Huang Qi/ Esther)<br />
<br />
212.<br />
Opera: Flower-drum Opera 花鼓戏 .............................. 1935(Zhou Jing/ Amy)<br />
<br />
213.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Shangsi Festival 上巳节 ............. 1943 （Li Jia/ Zoe）<br />
<br />
214.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture: Ji Sor (Self-combing female) 自梳女 ................................................................. 1949 (Wu Jiaying Cathy)<br />
<br />
215.<br />
Cuisine: Dong'an chicken: The Premier Dish of Hunan Cuisine 东安鸡： 湘菜之首 ........................................... 1962<br />
<br />
216.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture：Nüshu (Women's Script) 女书 ................................................................................... 1970（He Chuwen/Lyra）<br />
<br />
217.<br />
Opera: Shaoxing Opera 越剧 ........................................ 1991<br />
<br />
218.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Jade Carving Art 玉雕 .................... 1997<br />
<br />
219.<br />
Chinese snack: spicy gluten 中国小吃：辣条 ............. 2003(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
220.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Marriage: Women Being Urged to Get Married 婚姻：被催婚的女性 ........................................ 2010 Liu XinYu<br />
<br />
221.<br />
Chinese mythology: Chinese Dragon Culture 中国龙是什么 <br />
....................................................................................... 2019(Zhang Shuai / Andy)<br />
<br />
222.<br />
Minority cultures: Laosicheng 老司城 ......................... 2028<br />
<br />
223.<br />
The Torch of Unity: Celebrating Torch Festival Among China's Ethnic Minorities 团结的火炬——中国少数民族庆祝火把节<br />
........................................................................... 2041 Xiao Feiyan<br />
224.<br />
Chinese Painting: A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》 ............................................ 2048(Yao Yiyun/Olivia）<br />
<br />
225.<br />
Festival: Qixi Festival 七夕节 ...................................... 2055（Li Ru/Lee）<br />
<br />
226.<br />
Music and instruments: Yuge (Fishing song) 渔歌 ....... 2063<br />
<br />
227.<br />
Education: Chicken Child (Fired-up Child) 教育：鸡娃 2071(tao yu/mikansei)<br />
<br />
228.<br />
Chinese Science Fiction: The Three-Body Problem 中国科幻小说：《三体》 ............................................................. 2083(Zhang Mengzhe/Nine)<br />
<br />
229.<br />
Ganshi in Xiangxi: The Cycle of Life and Death under Ancient Witchcraft 湘西赶尸：古老巫术下的生死轮回 2092 (Liao Wenyao/Rose)<br />
<br />
230.<br />
Architecture: Chinese Memorial Archway (Paifang) 中国传统建筑：牌坊 ................................................................... 2098<br />
<br />
231.<br />
Chinese Animation 中国动画传统 ............................... 2110（pan yilin/ceci）<br />
<br />
232.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Military-style Travel 特种兵式旅游 2121<br />
<br />
233.<br />
Folk Art: Youshen Fairs 游神 ....................................... 2131<br />
<br />
234.<br />
Nuo Opera 傩戏 ............................................................ 2141<br />
<br />
235.<br />
Music and Instruments: Suona Horn 唢呐 .................... 2157（Liu Jieyu/Erica）<br />
<br />
236.<br />
Chinese Handicraft: Kesi 中国手工艺品：缂丝 .......... 2166<br />
<br />
237.<br />
Sangzhi Folk Songs 桑植民歌 ...................................... 2173<br />
<br />
238.<br />
Music and instrument: Ancient Chinese pentatonic scale – Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi, Yu 五声音阶，汉族古代音律：宫—商—角—徵—羽 ............................................................... 2192 (Han Yaxuan)<br />
<br />
239.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Mobile Population 社会现象：流动人口 ....................................................................................... 2204(Hu Zetao/Francis)<br />
<br />
240.<br />
Chinese tradition culture: Zanhua 簪花 ........................ 2213 （Xie Ke）<br />
<br />
241.<br />
Incense Culture 香道文化 ............................................ 2221 （Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
242.<br />
The Imperial Civil Examination System 科举制度 ...... 2230<br />
<br />
243.<br />
Literature: Qu Yuan 文学：屈原 .................................. 2238(Jiang Caiyun/Tony)<br />
<br />
244.<br />
Games: pitch-pot game (Touhu) 投壶游戏 ................... 2244(Kuang Jing/Jin)<br />
<br />
245.<br />
Folk Art: Piao Se 民间艺术：飘色 .............................. 2253(Huang Mengyan/Mandy)<br />
<br />
246.<br />
Jingdezhen Porcelain 景德镇陶瓷 ................................ 2261(Li Dinghao/Leo)<br />
<br />
247.<br />
Folk Traditional Customs: Fireworks and Firecrackers 民间传统习俗：烟花和爆竹 ........................................... 2270 (Cao Jialong/caron)<br />
<br />
248.<br />
The Literati Painting of the Ming Dynasty: The Wu School 明代文人画：吴门画派 ................................................... 2278<br />
<br />
249.<br />
Thangka 唐卡 ............................................................... 2285（Yang Lingyue/Judy）<br />
<br />
250.<br />
Striking iron flower 打铁花 .......................................... 2294 (Fu Xinke/Finger)<br />
<br />
251.<br />
Chinese Cuisine: Xiang Cuisine – One of the Eight Major Cuisines 湘菜 ................................................................... 23029（Liu Li/Glen）<br />
<br />
252.<br />
The Evolution of the Official Selection System 仕进制度 2312（Xia Rong/Sharon)<br />
<br />
=Here you can suggest your topic for your final exam paper=<br />
Deadline: Sep 15, 2024<br />
<br />
1. Sports: Cuju (蹴鞠)......（Liu Yi/Zer）<br />
<br />
2. Science and Technology: Chinese Electrical Vehicles 中国电动汽车 ......(Cheng Linjia/Jason) <br />
<br />
3. Chinese tradition culture: Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花………(Xiao Feiyan)<br />
<br />
4. Stage entertainment: northeast Errenzhuan (二人转).........(Wu Jiaying/Cathy)<br />
<br />
5. Traditional Crafts: Dough Sculpture 面塑 ...... (Zhao Jing/winnie) <br />
<br />
6. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty (Yao Yiyun)<br />
<br />
7. Grass cloth 夏布（Yu Yi/Memo）<br />
<br />
8. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》(Yang Lingyue/ Judy)<br />
<br />
9.Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片......(Zhou Xiaoqiao/ Summer)<br />
<br />
10. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧......(Huang Zechen/ Zachary)<br />
<br />
11. Bride-price（彩礼）……（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
12. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片......（Liu Peinan/Peter）<br />
<br />
13.SichuanEmbroidery蜀绣······（Liu Zhehui/Mary<br />
<br />
14.Chinese traditional jewellery: Buyao(dangling ornament worn by women) （步摇）……（Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
15. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) （Su Yi/Suri）<br />
<br />
16. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) …… (Li Jia/Zoe)<br />
<br />
17. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛）……（Li Ru/ Lee）<br />
<br />
18. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班）……（Jiang Caiyun/Tony）<br />
<br />
19. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) ……（Tao Yu/Mikansei）<br />
<br />
20.Lu Ban, China’s inventor（中国发明家——鲁班）……（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki）<br />
<br />
21. Live-stream shopping（直播带货）……（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦）......(Sha Lijia/Reika)<br />
<br />
23. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) …… （Fu Xinke/Finger）<br />
<br />
23.Guangdong Herbal tea（广东凉茶）……（Huang Mengyan/Mandy）<br />
<br />
24.Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻）……（Wang Yan/Doris ）<br />
<br />
25.Rice cake(年糕）……（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
26.Zhongyuan festival……(Pan Yilin/Ceci)<br />
<br />
27.Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面)……（Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
27.The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格）……（Zeng Wenjing/Zoey）<br />
<br />
28.Chinese Food：Jiangxi Cuisine（赣菜）……（Jiao Mengting/Sherry）<br />
<br />
29. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛）……（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
30. Chinese Musical Instrument: Konghou(箜篌)…… (Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
31. Chinese Bossy Fictions&Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧）……（Zhang Mengzhe/Nine）<br />
<br />
32. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）……（Kuang Jing/Jin）<----- Please check if this topic is not already treated in the textbook. ——— Mortise and Tenon Joint（榫卯结构）<br />
<br />
33. Jingdezhen Porcelain……(Le Yuxuan/Lydia) <----- Please check if this topic is not already treated under "porcellain" in the textbook. <br />
The Emotional Bearings and Cultural Connotations of the Moon Imagery in Song Poems (宋词中“月”意象的情感承载和文化内涵）<br />
<br />
34. Music and instruments: Erhu ……（Hu Zheng/Leven）<----- Please check if this topic is not already treated under "Erhu" in the textbook.（National Belief: the Chinese Dream ）<br />
<br />
35.The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联）……（Jiang Chenmei/Lilian）<br />
<br />
36. Sun Wukong（孙悟空）……（Liu Huixaun/ Polly）<br />
<br />
37. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料）……(Liu Zhuofan/Drovan)<br />
<br />
38. Dragon Lantern Dance（舞龙灯）……（Zhou Jing/Amy）<br />
<br />
39. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） ......（Zeng Man/ Emily)<br />
<br />
40. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) ...... (Chen Mengzhu/ Chris)<br />
<br />
41. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan)……(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
42. Three Famous Chinese Mountains(中国三山)......(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
43. Female Emperor---Wu Zetian......(Zhou Ranran/Jerry) <----- Please check if this topic is not already treated in the textbook.<br />
<br />
44. Hotpot(火锅）……(Liu Jieyu/Erica) <----- Please check if this topic is not already treated in the textbook.<br />
<br />
45. Abacus(中国珠算）……(Zhang Yange/Mia)<br />
<br />
46. Hunan Rice Noodles（湖南米粉） ……(Cao Jialong/Caron)<br />
<br />
47. Chinese name（中国姓名文化）……(Chen Weiping/Jackie)<br />
<br />
48. Chinese popular viral memes (中国网络社交媒体“热梗”）……(Liu Xinyu/Layla)<br />
<br />
49. Douzhi (豆汁儿) ……(Lv Di/Ludy)<br />
<br />
50.New Year Wood-block Paintings(木版年画）......(Chen Shanshan/Rebecca)<br />
<br />
51.The rural revitalization （乡村振兴）......（Liu Zhouli/lovia）<br />
<br />
52. Jing Gang Mountain(井冈山）......(Chen Kuanshun/Jason)<br />
<br />
53. Intangible Cultural Heritage: Tongguan Kiln （铜官窑）......（Peng Lu/Julia）<br />
<br />
54. Language: Hakka Dialect（客家话）……（Tang Yuewei/Eavan）<br />
<br />
55. Rice noodle roll（肠粉）……（Zhou Yicen/Hannah）<br />
<br />
56. Traditional Cuisine: Northeastern Chinese Cuisine(东北菜）…… （Wang Yue/Nora)<br />
<br />
57. Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山)……(Zhou Xukai/Kyrie)<br />
<br />
58.Traditional Crafts：Tie-Dye（扎染）……（Xie Ke）<br />
<br />
59. Chinese-style sun protection (中式防晒）…… (Zhao Siyao/Caroline)<br />
<br />
60. Fengshui (风水）…… (Zhang Shuai/Andy)<br />
<br />
61.Yangshao Culture（仰韶文化）…… (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)<br />
<br />
62.Indigo Dyeing(蓝染)……(Long Jiayu/Tara)<br />
<br />
63.Female Writers: Zhang Ailing, Chen Ping, Lin Yihan and Li Bihua……(Liao Wenyao/Rose)<br />
<br />
64. Wedding dress in the Song Dynasty(宋代婚服）……(Peng Yingying/Becca)<br />
<br />
65.The great unification in ancient China(中国古代的大一统思想)……(Ma Ruiqing/Raymond)<br />
<br />
66. The Four Pillars of Destiny (八字).....（Li Dinghao / Leo）<br />
<br />
67. Shaolin Temple (少林寺)......(Shi Zhanning/ Harper)<br />
<br />
68. Single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）……(Guo Zibin/Binbin)<br />
<br />
69. Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来……(Zhou Ranran/Jerry)<br />
<br />
70. Hui Culture(徽文化)......（Chen Guangzi /Alan）<br />
<br />
71. Ma Zu Culture (妈祖文化）……（Liu Li/ Glen）<br />
<br />
72. Table Manners …… (Tang Xinyu/Eric)<br />
<br />
73. The Mongol nationality(蒙古族）...... ( Liu Zeyu/ Yew)<br />
<br />
74. The Yingge Dance（英歌舞）......（Hu Zetao）<br />
<br />
75. Palace Lantern（宫灯）......（He Chuwen/Lyra）<br />
<br />
76. Chinese Term of Endearment（中国亲昵称谓）......（Huang Qi/Esther）<br />
<br />
77. Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 ........（Wang Xuan/ Cynthia）<br />
<br />
78.The God of Wealth(财神爷)......(Wu Jing/ Jennie)<br />
<br />
79. Zhuazhou （抓周）......(Gong Tao/ Gisele)<br />
<br />
80. Kingfisher feather art（点翠）……(Peng Yixin/ Eason)<br />
<br />
81. Mirror(镜子)......（Zhang Rui）<br />
<br />
82.The Beef Board Noodle(牛肉板面)......（Wang Xudong）<br />
<br />
=Session 1 Thursday Sep 5, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
Please download the powerpoint presentation of the teacher here: [[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_2024.pptx]].<br />
<br />
=Session 2 Thursday Sep 12, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason) [[Media:Handsome_Men_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia) [[Media:Milk_Tea_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）[[Media:Tea_2024_fall.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Tea_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）[[Media:Liquor_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan) [[Media:Cheongsam_fall_2024.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Cheongsam_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）[[Media:Official_Selection_System_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Session 3 Thursday Sep 19, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
All students: Please prepare these three texts in the textbook for today.<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up, p. 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda) [[Media:Cosmetics_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
50. Games: Go 围棋, p. 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason) [[Media:Go_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
51. Games: Kite Flying p. 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）[[Media:Kite_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play, p. 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)[[Media:Mahjong_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
53. Garden Culture: Gardens, p. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian) [[Media:Gardens_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
55. Garden culture: the Summer Palace, p. 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary) [[Media:Summer_Palace_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
Homework: <br />
<br />
1. Please read the six texts for next time in the textbook.<br />
<br />
2. Please add your final exam paper topic and your name in the respective section above.<br />
<br />
3. Take the surveys (EU: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/9gdWrQT, 2024: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/CTrdOjm).<br />
<br />
=Session 4 Thursday Sep 26, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)[[Media:Qingming_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
57.Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China (Zhou Ranran/Jerry)[[Media:wuzetian.pptx]]<br />
<br />
62. Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains p. 555（Wu Jing/Jennie）[[Media:Five_Mountains 1_2024.pptx]]，[[Media:Five_Mountains 2_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
87. Literature: Contemporary Literature p. 818 (Chen Guangzi/Alan) [[Media:Contemporary_Chinese_Literature_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes p. 896(Zeng Man/Emily)[[Media:Costumes_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 5 Thursday Oct 10, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals p. 949 (Wang Yue/Nora) p.949 [[Media:Gods and Immortals1_2024.pptx]], [[Media:Gods and Immortals2_2024.pptx]], [[Media:Gods and Immortals3_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
69. Language: Chinese Dialects 626 (Long Jiayu/Tara)[[Media:Dialects_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
101. Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money p. 917（Chen Pingan/Grace）[[Media:Red_Envelope_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
102. Music and instruments: Guzheng p. 928 (Liu Zeyu/Yew)[[Media:Guzheng_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
105. Mythology: Huli-jing p. 958(Ma Ruiqing/Raymond)[[Media:Huli-jing_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
111. Opera: Tea-picking Opera p. 1004（Chen Kuanshun/Jason）[[Media:Tea-picking_Opera_2024fall.pptx]]<br />
<br />
126. Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1130 (Wang Xudong/Hue) [[Media:Four_New_Inventions(1)_2024.pptx]][[Media:Four_New_Inventions(2)_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 6 Thursday Oct 17, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
137. Social: The Long-life Lock p. 1241 （Shu Lin/Shirleen） [[Media:Long-life Lock_2024_fall.pptx]]<br />
<br />
138. Social: Round Table Culture p. 1249（Yu Yi/Memo) [[Media:Round Table_2024.pptx]] [[Media:Round Table_2024_fall.pptx]]<br />
<br />
139. Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 p. 1257(Lv Di/Ludy) [[Media:Crosstalk_2024.pptx]] [[Media:Crosstalk_2024_fall.pptx]]<br />
<br />
142. Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture p. 1280Zhang Yange(Mia) [[Media:Jade_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
148. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots p. 1336(Chen Zilan/Landy) [[Media:Chinese Knots_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
152. Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks p. 1376(Peng Yingying/Becca) [[Media:Chopsticks(1)_2024.pptx]][[Media:Chopsticks(2)_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 7 Thursday Oct 24, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
153. Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China p. 1381 (Tang Xinyu/Eric) [[Media:Eight_Cuisines_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
154. Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines p. 1398(Peng Jiayi/Eva) [[Media:Regional_Cuisines_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
155. Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan p. 1404 Chen Shanshan /Rebecca [[Media:Breakfast1_2024.pptx]][[Media:Breakfast2_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
156. Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick p. 1414(Chen Mengzhu/Chris) [[Media:Tanghulu_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
157. Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot p. 1423（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki) [[Media:Hot Pot_Fall_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
158. Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking p. 1430(Liu Zhouli/ lovia)[[Media:Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Student roll=<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Cai_Yingchu -<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Cao_Jialong a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Guangzi a<br />
*Chen Kuanshun n<br />
*Chen Mengzhu a<br />
*Chen Pingan -<br />
*Chen Shanshan a<br />
*Chen Weiping a<br />
*Chen Zilan a<br />
*Cheng Linjia a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Fu_Xinke a<br />
*Gong Tao n<br />
*Guo Zibin n<br />
*Han Yaxuan -<br />
*He Chuwen n<br />
*Hu ShanShan a<br />
*Hu Zetao a<br />
*Hu Zheng n<br />
*Huang Mengyan -<br />
*Huang Qi n<br />
*Huang Zechen a<br />
*Jiang Caiyun a<br />
*Jiang Chenmei n<br />
*Jiang Yaping a<br />
*Jiao Mengting a<br />
*Kuang Jing a<br />
*Le Yuxuan a<br />
*Li Dinghao a<br />
*Li Jia a<br />
*Li Ru a<br />
*Li Songlin a<br />
*Li Xiaosu a<br />
*Liang Dan a<br />
*Liao Wenyao a<br />
*Liu Huixuan a<br />
*Liu Jieyu a<br />
*Liu Li2 -<br />
*Liu Peinan a<br />
*Liu Xinyu2 -<br />
*Liu Yi2 a<br />
*Liu Zeyu a<br />
*Liu Zhehui -<br />
*Liu Zhouli -<br />
*Liu Zhuofan a<br />
*Long Jiayu a<br />
*Lv Di a<br />
*Ma Ruiqing a<br />
*Pan Yilin a<br />
*Peng Jiayi -<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Peng_Jiayi n<br />
*Peng Lu a<br />
*Peng Yingying -<br />
*Peng Yixin a<br />
*Sha Lijia a<br />
*Shi Zhanning a<br />
*Shu Lin2 a<br />
*Su Yi a<br />
*Tang Xinyan a<br />
*Tang Xinyu n<br />
*Tang Yuewei a<br />
*Tao Yu a<br />
*Wang Xuan2 a<br />
*Wang Xudong -<br />
*Wang Yan2 a<br />
*Wang Yue a<br />
*Wang Yujiao a<br />
*Wu Jiaying a<br />
*Wu Jing a<br />
*Wu Ziyi a<br />
*Xia Rong -<br />
*Xiao Feiyan a<br />
*Xiao Yixuan a<br />
*Xie Ke -<br />
*Yang Fan a<br />
*Yang Hanxu a<br />
*Yang Lingyue a<br />
*Yao Yiyun a<br />
*Yu Yi n<br />
*Zeng Man n<br />
*Zeng Wenjing n<br />
*Zeng Xin a<br />
*Zhang Mengzhe n<br />
*Zhang Rui3 n<br />
*Zhang Shuai a<br />
*Zhang Yange a<br />
*Zhao Jing a<br />
*Zhao Siyao a<br />
*Zhou Jing a<br />
*Zhou Ranran a<br />
*Zhou Xiaoqiao n<br />
*Zhou Xukai a<br />
*Zhou Yicen n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhou_Yicen -<br />
<br />
=Session 8 Thursday Oct 31, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
Today, we start a field research study under the HUNNU JM Research Centre of Excellence (EU grant).<br />
<br />
The study is intended to compare learning a foreign language with AI and without AI.<br />
<br />
By participating in the study, you agree that your data will be collected. However, the data will first be anonymized and only as anonymized data analyzed and compared with other sets of data. Some general information like study discipline, year and sex will also be used. The results are inteded to be published in scientific publications.<br />
<br />
Task 1: Please decide whether you <br />
<br />
- want to use <br />
<br />
- or not want to use<br />
<br />
an AI app with a daily dialogue of 7 phrases to improve your foreign (English, Korean, Japanese) language learning until end of the year.<br />
<br />
The groups should almost be equally large.<br />
<br />
The group that decides not to use an AI app to improve their language learning are not allowed to use any AI app to improve their language learning. It should not learn less, but try to learn more with humans and from books.<br />
<br />
<br />
==AI group==<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Cao_Jialong a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Guangzi a 95, 加分: 0, 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Mengzhu a 90, 加分: 0,<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Shanshan a 91, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Weiping 90, a <br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Zilan 95, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Cheng_Linjia a 92, 加分: 5 = '''97''', <br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Fu_Xinke a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Hu_Shanshan a 83, 加分: 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Hu_Zetao a,0,0, <br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Huang_Zechen a 100, 加分: 5 = '''100'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Jiang_Caiyun a, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Jiang_Yaping a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Jiao_Mengting 91, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Kuang_Jing a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Le_Yuxuan 92, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Li_Dinghao a, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Li_Jia a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Li_Ru a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Li_Songlin a 70, 加分: 5 = '''75'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Li_Xiaosu a 86, 加分: 0, 0,-1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liang_Dan 82, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liao_Wenyao a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Huixuan a 93, 加分: 5 = '''98'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Jieyu a, 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Peinan a 90, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Yi2 a 100, 加分: 5 = '''100'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Zeyu a 90, 加分: 5 = '''95'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Zhuofan a 90, 加分: 5 = '''95'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Long_Jiayu a 90, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Lv_Di 88, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Ma_Ruiqing a 95, 加分: 0, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Pan_Yilin a, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Peng_Lu a 94, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Peng_Yixin a 89, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Sha_Lijia 85, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Shi_Zhanning a 92, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Shu_Lin2 91, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Su_Yi a 86, 加分: 5 = '''91'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Tang_Xinyan a 90, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Tang_Xinyu a 88, 加分: 0, -1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Tang_Yuewei a 88, 加分: 5 = '''93'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Tao_Yu a, 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wu_Jing a, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wang_Xuan2 a, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wang_Yan2 a 91, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wang_Yue a 89, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wang_Yujiao 87, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wu_Jiaying a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wu_Jing a 96, 加分: 0, 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wu_Ziyi 92, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Xiao_Feiyan a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Xiao_Yixuan a 92, 加分: 5 = '''97''', 0, <br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Yang_Fan a 90, 加分: 0, 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Yang_Hanxu a,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Yang_Lingyue a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Yao_Yiyun a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zeng_Xin a, 0, <br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhang_Shuai a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhang_Yange 87, a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhao_Jing a, 80<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhao_Siyao a 93, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhou_Jing a<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhou_Xukai a, 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhou_Ranran a 100, 加分: 5 = '''100'''<br />
<br />
==Human group==<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Cai_Yingchu 0, 86, 加分: 0, 0,0, -1,-1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Kuanshun n 85, 加分: 0, 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Chen_Pingan 0, 91, 加分: 5 = '''96''', 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Gong_Tao n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Guo_Zibin 88 n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Han_Yaxuan 0, 0,0, -1,-1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:He_Chuwen n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Hu_Zheng n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Huang_Mengyan 0, <br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Huang_Qi n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Jiang_Chenmei n 91, 加分: 1 = '''92'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Li2 0, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Xinyu2 0, 0,0 , -1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Zhehui 0, 91, 加分: 1 = '''92''', 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Zhouli 0, 93, 加分: 0, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Peng_Jiayi n 88, 加分: 5 = '''93'''<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Peng_Yingying 87, 0, 0,0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Wang_Xudong 0, 85, 加分: 0, 0,0, -1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Xia_Rong n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Xie_Ke 0, 0,0, -1,-1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Yu_Yi 90, n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zeng_Man n 97, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zeng_Wenjing n 94, 加分: 0<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhang_Mengzhe n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhang_Rui3 n 85, 加分: 0, -1<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhou_Xiaoqiao n<br />
*https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhou_Yicen 0, 89, 加分: 5 = '''94'''<br />
<br />
==Task 2==<br />
Every group should take some notes every day on your wiki homepage about your language learning. You can also write "Today I did not do anything for my language learning."<br />
<br />
How to find your homepage? <br />
<br />
https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Tang_Yuewei<br />
<br />
or<br />
<br />
https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Yi2<br />
<br />
Then click on edit. Input two new lines (leave one line free) and then write <br />
<br />
Also, in the name list of the groups, please add "f" or "m" for female or male, your birth date, your study subject (incl. language), study year, if you come from "city" or "land", from "Changsha" or from a different city <br />
<br />
\= Oct 31, 2024 \=<br />
<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about hobbys.<br />
<br />
==Student Presentations today==<br />
165. Worship: Chinese Incense Culture p. 1479(Tang Xinyan/Estrella)[[Media:Incense_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
168. Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit p. 1502(Zhang Rui) [[Media:Swordsman_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
169. Cuisine: Luosifen p. 1513(Wang Xuan/Cynthia)[[Media:Luosifen_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
171. Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) p. 1531（Li Songlin/Solin)[[Media:Taobao(1)_2024.pptx]]<br />
[[Media:Taobao(2)_2024.pptx]][[Media:Taobao(3)_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
174. Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi p. 1561 (Liu Yi/Zer)[[Media:Jiaozi_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 9 Thursday Nov 7, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
176. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella p. 1581（Wang Yan/Doris）[[Media:Oil-paper_Umbrella_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
179. Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love p. 1608(Zhao Siyao/Caroline) [[Media:Marriage_and_Love_(1)2024.pptx]][[Media:Marriage and love (2)]]<br />
<br />
<br />
180. Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan p. 1615 (Su Yi/Suri) [[Media:Tangyuan_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
184. The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship p. 1651(Shi Zhanning/Harper)[[Media:Ancestor_Worship_2024-.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
186. The “reference” of Chinese Music p. 1670(Huang Zechen/Zachary)[[Media:Chinese_Music_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
188. Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） p. 1691 (Liu Peinan/Peter)[[Media:Mobile_Games_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
189. Clothing: Vintage Clothing p. 1697(Hu Shanshan/Maddy)[[Media:Vintage_Clothing_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Session 10 Thursday Nov 14, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
191. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers p. 1712（Chen Weiping/Jackie）[[Media:Flowers_2024.pptx]][[Media:Flowers_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
193. Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) p. 1729（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）[[Media:PDD_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
194. Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People p. 1748(Jiao Mengting/Sherry)[[Media:Marriage_and_Burial_2024.pptx]][[Media:Marriage_and_Burial(2)_2024.pptx]][[Media:Marriage_and_Burial(3)_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
195. Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Guangdong传统美食：广东早餐文化 p. 1753（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）[[Media:Breakfast_Culture_of_Guangdong_2024_(1).pptx]][[Media:Breakfast_Culture_of_Guangdong_2024_(2).pptx]] [[Media:Breakfast_Culture_of_Guangdong_2024_(3).pptx]]<br />
<br />
196. Telecast: Become a Farmer 种地吧 p. 1765（Sha Lijia/Reika）[[Media:Become_a_Farmer_2024_(1).pptx]]<br />
[[Media:Become_a_Farmer_2024_(2).pptx]]<br />
<br />
197. Animals: Chinese Rural Dogs 动物：中华田园犬 p. 1773 (Zhao Jing/winnie)[[Media:Chinese_Rural_Dogs2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 11 Thursday Nov 21, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
198. Clothing: Hanfu 汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美 p. 1781（Guo Zibin/Anne）[[Media:Hanfu_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
200. Garden Culture: Suzhou Gardens 苏州园林 p. 1795(Liang Dan/Anne)[[Media:Suzhou_Gardens_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
201. Traditional crafts: Moon-shaped Fans 传统技艺：团扇 p.1806(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)[[Media:Moon-shaped_ Fans_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
202. Minority cultures: Miao Silver Ornaments Culture 苗族银饰文化 p. 1827(Yang Hanxu/Hansu)[[Media:Miao_Silver_Ornaments_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
203. Mysterious culture: Facial Physiognomy 相面术 p. 1836(Zhou Xiaoqiao）[[Media:Facial_ Physiognomy_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
204. Games: Chinese Chess 游戏：象棋 p. 1847(Zhou Xukai/Kyrie)[[Media:Chinese_Chess_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 12 Thursday Nov 28, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
#Student roll<br />
#Final Exam Paper: No AI. If AI: Prompt, adjustments at the References Section<br />
#Language Learning Progress Diary<br />
#Remaining presentations<br />
<br />
207. The "Four Gentlemen": Plum, Orchid Bamboo, Chrysanthemum “四君子”的象征意义 p. 1885 （Hu Zheng/ Leven）[[Media:Four_Gentlemen_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
208. Traditional festivals: The Flower Fairy Festival 花朝节 p.1898 （Gong Tao/Gisele) [[Media:Flower_Fairy_Festival_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
211. Beverages: Sexy Tea 饮品：茶颜悦色 p. 1926 (Huang Qi/ Esther)[[Media:Sexy_Tea_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
212. Opera: Flower-drum Opera 花鼓戏 p. 1935(Zhou Jing/ Amy)[[Media:Flower-drum_Opera_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
213. Traditional Festivals: Shangsi Festival 上巳节 p. 1943 （Li Jia/ Zoe）[[Media:Shangsi_Festival_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
214. Ancient Chinese Women's Culture: Ji Sor (Self-combing female) 自梳女 p. 1949 (Wu Jiaying Cathy)[[Media:Self-combing_female_2024.pptx]]<br />
Homework: choose a final exam topic: deadline Dec 5 12:00 pm (noon)<br />
=Session 13 Thursday Dec 5, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
Today: 13 presentations, each 10 minutes, strict time control<br />
<br />
216. Ancient Chinese Women's Culture：Nüshu (Women's Script) 女书 p. 1970（He Chuwen/Lyra）[[Media:Women's_Script_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
219. Chinese snack: spicy gluten 中国小吃：辣条 p. 2003(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)[[Media:spicy_gluten_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
220. Social Phenomenon: Marriage: Women Being Urged to Get Married 婚姻：被催婚的女性 p. 2010 Liu Xinyu[[Media: Urged_to_Get_Married_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
221. Chinese mythology: Chinese Dragon Culture 中国龙是什么 p. 2019(Zhang Shuai / Andy)[[Media:Chinese_Dragon_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
223. The Torch of Unity: Celebrating Torch Festival Among China's Ethnic Minorities 团结的火炬——中国少数民族庆祝火把节 p. 2041 Xiao Feiyan [[Media:Torch_Festival_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
224. Chinese Painting: A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》 p. 2048(Yao Yiyun/Olivia）[[Media:Chinese_Painting_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
225. Festival: Qixi Festival 七夕节 p. 2055（Li Ru/Lee）[[Media:Qixi_Festival_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
227. Education: Chicken Child (Fired-up Child) 教育：鸡娃 p.2071(tao yu/mikansei)[[Media:Chicken_ Child_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
228. Chinese Science Fiction: The Three-Body Problem 中国科幻小说：《三体》 p. 2083(Zhang Mengzhe/Nine)[[Media:The_Three-Body_Problem_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
229. Ganshi in Xiangxi: The Cycle of Life and Death under Ancient Witchcraft 湘西赶尸：古老巫术下的生死轮回 p.2092 (Liao Wenyao/Rose)[[Media:Ganshi_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
231. Chinese Animation 中国动画传统 p. 2110（pan yilin/ceci）[[Media:Animation_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
235. Music and Instruments: Suona Horn 唢呐 p. 2157（Liu Jieyu/Erica）[[Media:Suona_Horn_2024.pptx]]<br />
[[Media:Suona_Horn(2)_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
238. Music and instrument: Ancient Chinese pentatonic scale – Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi, Yu 五声音阶，汉族古代音律：宫—商—角—徵—羽 p. 2192 (Han Yaxuan)[[Media:pentatonic_scale_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 14 Thursday Dec 12, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
Today: 12 presentations, each 10 minutes, strict time control<br />
<br />
239. Social Phenomenon: Mobile Population 社会现象：流动人口 p. 2204(Hu Zetao/Francis)[[Media:Mobile_Population_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
240. Chinese tradition culture: Zanhua 簪花 p. 2213 （Xie Ke）[[Media:Zanhua_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
241. Incense Culture 香道文化 p. 2221 （Zeng Xin）[[Media:Incense_Culture_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
243. Literature: Qu Yuan 文学：屈原 p. 2238(Jiang Caiyun/Tony)[[Media:Qu_Yuan_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
244. Games: pitch-pot game (Touhu) 投壶游戏 p. 2244(Kuang Jing/Jin)[[Media:Touhu_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
245. Folk Art: Piao Se 民间艺术：飘色 p. 2253(Huang Mengyan/Mandy)[[Media:Piao_Se_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
246. Jingdezhen Porcelain 景德镇陶瓷 p. 2261(Li Dinghao/Leo)[[Media:Jingdezhen_Porcelain_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
247. Folk Traditional Customs: Fireworks and Firecrackers 民间传统习俗：烟花和爆竹 p. 2270 (Cao Jialong/caron)[[Media:Fireworks_and_Firecrackers_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
249. Thangka 唐卡 p. 2285（Yang Lingyue/Judy）[[Media:Thangka_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
250. Striking iron flower 打铁花 p. 2294 (Fu Xinke/Finger)[[Media:Striking_iron_flower _2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
251. Chinese Cuisine: Xiang Cuisine – One of the Eight Major Cuisines 湘菜 ................................................................... 23029（Liu Li/Glen）[[Media:Xiang Cuisine_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
252. The Evolution of the Official Selection System 仕进制度 2312（Xia Rong/Sharon)[[Media:Evolution_of_the_Official_Selection_System_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
=Session 15 Thursday Dec 19, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
Everybody gets a work sheet for today to finalise the research project</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=163565User:Liang Dan2024-12-05T09:19:20Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 6, 2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.<br />
<br />
== Nov 7,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about sports<br />
<br />
== Nov 8,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about habbits<br />
<br />
== Nov 9,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about study<br />
<br />
== Nov 10,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about travelling<br />
<br />
== Nov 11,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about books<br />
<br />
== Nov 12,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about education<br />
<br />
== Nov 13,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about weather<br />
<br />
== Nov 14,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about smartphones<br />
<br />
== Nov 15,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about music<br />
<br />
== Nov 16,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about family<br />
<br />
== Nov 17,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about friends<br />
<br />
== Nov 18,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about clothes<br />
<br />
== Nov 19,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about computers<br />
<br />
== NOV 20,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about games<br />
<br />
== NOV 21,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about childhood<br />
<br />
== NOV 22,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about education<br />
<br />
== NOV 23,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about medicine<br />
<br />
== NOV 24,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about Chinese traditional medicine<br />
<br />
== NOV 25,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about newspaper<br />
<br />
== NOV 26,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about luxuries<br />
<br />
== NOV 27,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about bags<br />
<br />
== NOV 28,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about fashion<br />
<br />
== NOV 29,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about teacher<br />
<br />
== NOV 30,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about Chinese hotpot<br />
<br />
== Dec 1,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about cups<br />
<br />
== Dec 2,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about comedy<br />
<br />
== Dec 3,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about TV series<br />
<br />
== Dec 4,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about korean pop music<br />
<br />
== Dec 5,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about pollution</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=163374User:Liang Dan2024-11-28T09:20:31Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 6, 2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.<br />
<br />
== Nov 7,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about sports<br />
<br />
== Nov 8,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about habbits<br />
<br />
== Nov 9,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about study<br />
<br />
== Nov 10,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about travelling<br />
<br />
== Nov 11,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about books<br />
<br />
== Nov 12,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about education<br />
<br />
== Nov 13,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about weather<br />
<br />
== Nov 14,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about smartphones<br />
<br />
== Nov 15,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about music<br />
<br />
== Nov 16,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about family<br />
<br />
== Nov 17,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about friends<br />
<br />
== Nov 18,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about clothes<br />
<br />
== Nov 19,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about computers<br />
<br />
== NOV 20,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about games<br />
<br />
== NOV 21,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about childhood<br />
<br />
== NOV 22,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about education<br />
<br />
== NOV 23,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about medicine<br />
<br />
== NOV 24,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about Chinese traditional medicine<br />
<br />
== NOV 25,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about newspaper<br />
<br />
== NOV 26,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about luxuries<br />
<br />
== NOV 27,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about bags<br />
<br />
== NOV 28,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about fashion</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=163109User:Liang Dan2024-11-21T09:36:13Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 6, 2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.<br />
<br />
== Nov 7,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about sports<br />
<br />
== Nov 8,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about habbits<br />
<br />
== Nov 9,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about study<br />
<br />
== Nov 10,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about travelling<br />
<br />
== Nov 11,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about books<br />
<br />
== Nov 12,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about education<br />
<br />
== Nov 13,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about weather<br />
<br />
== Nov 14,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about smartphones<br />
<br />
== Nov 15,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about music<br />
<br />
== Nov 16,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about family<br />
<br />
== Nov 17,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about friends<br />
<br />
== Nov 18,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about clothes<br />
<br />
== Nov 19,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about computers<br />
<br />
== NOV 20,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about games<br />
<br />
== NOV 21,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TALKAI about childhood</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=File:Suzhou_Gardens_2024.pptx&diff=163108File:Suzhou Gardens 2024.pptx2024-11-21T09:34:46Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=162997User:Liang Dan2024-11-19T09:56:44Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Nov 6, 2024 */</p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 6, 2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.<br />
<br />
== Nov 7,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about sports<br />
<br />
== Nov 8,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about habbits<br />
<br />
== Nov 9,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about study<br />
<br />
== Nov 10,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about travelling<br />
<br />
== Nov 11,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about books<br />
<br />
== Nov 12,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about education<br />
<br />
== Nov 13,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about weather<br />
<br />
== Nov 14,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about smartphones<br />
<br />
== Nov 15,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about music<br />
<br />
== Nov 16,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about family<br />
<br />
== Nov 17,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about friends<br />
<br />
== Nov 18,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about clothes<br />
<br />
== Nov 19,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about computers<br />
<br />
== NOV 20,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about games</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=162996User:Liang Dan2024-11-19T09:56:18Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Nov 7,2024 */</p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 6, 2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 7,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about sports<br />
<br />
== Nov 8,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about habbits<br />
<br />
== Nov 9,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about study<br />
<br />
== Nov 10,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about travelling<br />
<br />
== Nov 11,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about books<br />
<br />
== Nov 12,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about education<br />
<br />
== Nov 13,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about weather<br />
<br />
== Nov 14,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about smartphones<br />
<br />
== Nov 15,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about music<br />
<br />
== Nov 16,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about family<br />
<br />
== Nov 17,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about friends<br />
<br />
== Nov 18,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about clothes<br />
<br />
== Nov 19,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about computers<br />
<br />
== NOV 20,2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about games</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=User:Liang_Dan&diff=162995User:Liang Dan2024-11-19T09:47:58Z<p>Liang Dan: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. <br />
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 6, 2024 ==<br />
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Nov 7,2024 ==<br />
Today I</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=Chinese_Language_and_Culture_2024&diff=162123Chinese Language and Culture 20242024-09-26T05:37:10Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Here you can suggest your topic for your final exam paper */</p>
<hr />
<div>Welcome to Chinese Language and Culture 2024<br />
<br />
THU (19:00-19:45,19:55-20:40,20:50-21:35) 至善楼105 MA2 (23级笔译口译 Translation & Interpretation) 中国语言文化 Chinese Language and Culture 2024, Textbook: Woesler 2024, 1 5.9., 2 12.9., 3 19.9., 4 26.9., 5 10.10., 6 17.10., 7 24.10., 8 31.10., 9 7.11., 10 14.11., 11 21.11., 12 28.11., 13 5.12., 14 12.12., 15 19.12., 16 26.12.<br />
<br />
=簽到 Here you can sign in behind the topic you want to present in class=<br />
*Yu Yi<br />
*Memo<br />
*Glen<br />
*Liu Li<br />
*Liu Zhuofan<br />
*Drovan<br />
*Wu Ziyi<br />
*Andrew<br />
*Wang Xuan <br />
*Cynthia<br />
*Wang Yan<br />
*Doris<br />
*Wu Jing<br />
*Jennie<br />
*Huang Qi<br />
*Esther<br />
*Xiao Feiyan<br />
*He Chuwen<br />
*Lyra<br />
*Shu Lin<br />
*Shirleen<br />
*Tang Yuewei<br />
*Zhou Xukai<br />
*Eavan<br />
*Jiang Chenmei<br />
*Lilian<br />
*Jiao Mengting<br />
*Sherry<br />
*Le Yuxuan<br />
*Lydia<br />
*Wu Jiaying<br />
*Cathy <br />
*Jiang Yaping<br />
*Sunny<br />
*Li Jia<br />
*Zoe<br />
*Wang Yujiao<br />
*Wendy<br />
*Fu Xinke<br />
*Finger<br />
*Zeng Wenjing<br />
*Zoey<br />
*Chen Zilan<br />
*Landy<br />
*Yang Lingyue<br />
*Yang Fan<br />
*Liu Peinan<br />
*Peter<br />
*Pan Yilin<br />
*ceci<br />
*Chen Pingan<br />
*Grace<br />
*Huang Mengyan<br />
*Mandy<br />
*Rachel<br />
*Guo Zibin<br />
*Anne<br />
*Xiao Yixuan<br />
*Zeng Xin<br />
*Su Yi<br />
*Zeng Man<br />
*Emily<br />
*Chen Mengzhu<br />
*Chris<br />
*Huang Zechen<br />
*Zachary<br />
*Liu Zhouli<br />
*Kuang Jing<br />
*Jin<br />
*Tang Xinyan<br />
*Estrella<br />
*Peng Yingying<br />
*Becca<br />
*Ma Ruiqing<br />
*Raymond<br />
*Chen Guangzi<br />
*Alan<br />
*Hannah<br />
*Tang Xinyu<br />
*Zhou Ranran<br />
*Shi Zhanning<br />
*Wang Yue<br />
*Hu Zetao<br />
*Zhang Shuai<br />
*Liu Zhehui<br />
*Wang Xudong<br />
*Zhou Jing<br />
*Amy<br />
*Zhang Yange<br />
*Zhao Jing<br />
*Winnie<br />
1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development .. 16<br />
<br />
2.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs ............................................................................. 21<br />
<br />
3.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting .......................................................................... 28<br />
<br />
4.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan ......................................... 37<br />
<br />
5.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia ................................................................................... 46<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason)<br />
<br />
7.<br />
Animals: Panda .................................................................. 68<br />
<br />
8.<br />
Architecture ....................................................................... 75<br />
<br />
9.<br />
Architecture: The Forbidden City .................................... 84<br />
<br />
10.<br />
Architecture: Four Famous Bridges ................................... 97<br />
<br />
11.<br />
Architecture: Four Great Pavilions .................................. 107<br />
<br />
12.<br />
Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace .......................... 118<br />
<br />
13.<br />
Architecture: Three Great Towers in China ..................... 125<br />
<br />
14.<br />
Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture .............. 138<br />
<br />
15.<br />
Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons ............... 147<br />
<br />
16.<br />
Army and weapons: Terracotta Army .............................. 155<br />
<br />
17.<br />
Astrology: Chinese Astrology .......................................... 162<br />
<br />
18.<br />
Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms ........................ 169<br />
<br />
19.<br />
Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac .......... 178<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia)<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）<br />
<br />
23.<br />
Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing .. 207<br />
<br />
24.<br />
Body movement performance: Stilts ................................ 211<br />
25.<br />
Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance<br />
6<br />
......................................................................................... 217<br />
<br />
26.<br />
Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush ................................................................................ 223<br />
<br />
27.<br />
Chinese Writing: Calligraphy ........................................... 232<br />
<br />
28.<br />
Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy ............... 238<br />
<br />
29.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters ............................... 247<br />
<br />
30.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts ............ 260<br />
<br />
31.<br />
Clothing: Chinese Clothing .............................................. 267<br />
<br />
32.<br />
Clothing: Batik (Lanran) .................................................. 275<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan)<br />
<br />
34.<br />
Confucianism: Confucian Culture .................................... 293<br />
<br />
35.<br />
Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues .............................................................................. 307<br />
<br />
36.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism ................................................................... 315<br />
<br />
37.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects ......................................................................................... 322<br />
<br />
38.<br />
Education: Ancient Chinese Education ............................ 332<br />
<br />
39.<br />
Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China .................................................................. 343<br />
40.<br />
Education: Modern Chinese Education System ............... 353<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）<br />
<br />
42.<br />
Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) .................................................... 376<br />
<br />
43.<br />
Facial Make-up ................................................................ 386<br />
<br />
44.<br />
Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up ......................................................................................... 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda)<br />
<br />
45.<br />
Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera .......... 409<br />
<br />
46.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting ........................................................... 418<br />
<br />
47.<br />
Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi ............................ 423<br />
<br />
48.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day ......................................................................................... 429 <br />
<br />
49.<br />
Fine Arts: Seal-cutting ..................................................... 436<br />
7<br />
<br />
50.<br />
Games: Go 围棋 ........................................................... 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason)<br />
<br />
51.<br />
Games: Kite Flying .......................................................... 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）<br />
<br />
52.<br />
Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play ............ 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)<br />
<br />
53.<br />
Garden Culture: Gardens ................................................. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian)<br />
<br />
54.<br />
Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) .................................. 486<br />
<br />
55.<br />
Garden Culture: The Summer Palace ............................... 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary)<br />
<br />
56.<br />
Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)<br />
<br />
<br />
57.<br />
Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China ................................................................................ 509<br />
(Zhou Ranran/Jerry)<br />
58.<br />
History: Carl and Cixi ...................................................... 521<br />
<br />
59.<br />
Interieur: The Folding Screen .......................................... 525<br />
<br />
60.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines ............ 534<br />
<br />
61.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics ......................................................................................... 545<br />
<br />
62.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains ........................................................................ 555（Wu Jing/Jennie）<br />
<br />
63.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes ...................... 563<br />
<br />
64.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai ....... 576<br />
<br />
65.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） ........................ 591<br />
<br />
66.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road .. 604<br />
<br />
67.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties ................................................... 610<br />
<br />
68.<br />
Language: Chinese Language .......................................... 616<br />
<br />
69.<br />
Language: Chinese Dialects ............................................. 626 (Long Jiayu/Tara) (present first on Oct 10, Session 5)<br />
<br />
70.<br />
Language: Chinese Folk Argot ......................................... 635<br />
<br />
71.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales ......................................................................................... 646<br />
<br />
72.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology ......... 653<br />
<br />
73.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature .......... 664<br />
<br />
74.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China ................................................................... 671<br />
<br />
75.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient<br />
8<br />
China<br />
................................................................................ 680<br />
<br />
76.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China ............................ 689<br />
<br />
77.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas .................................................................................. 711 <br />
<br />
78.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu................................. 727<br />
<br />
79.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels .................................................................................. 734<br />
<br />
80.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations ............... 741<br />
<br />
81.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio ................................................................. 747<br />
<br />
82.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song.................... 755<br />
<br />
83.<br />
Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty ..................................... 783<br />
<br />
84.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature .......................................... 792<br />
<br />
85.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) ....................................................................... 800<br />
<br />
86.<br />
Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy ............................................ 807<br />
<br />
87.<br />
Literature: Contemporary Literature ................................ 818(Chen Guangzi/Alan)<br />
<br />
88.<br />
Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia ................................................ 823<br />
<br />
89.<br />
Martial Arts: Qigong ........................................................ 826<br />
<br />
Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing ................... 831<br />
<br />
91.<br />
Martial Arts: Wushu ......................................................... 842<br />
<br />
92.<br />
Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) ....... 847<br />
<br />
93.<br />
Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ............. 857<br />
<br />
94.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion ............ 863<br />
<br />
95.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology .............. 868<br />
<br />
96.<br />
Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine ......................................................................................... 873<br />
<br />
97.<br />
Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing ......................................................................... 880<br />
<br />
98.<br />
Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority<br />
................................................................ 889<br />
<br />
99.<br />
Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes ....... 896(Zeng Man/Emily)<br />
<br />
<br />
100.<br />
Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) .................................................. 907<br />
<br />
101.<br />
Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money ....................................................................... 917（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
102.<br />
Music and instruments: Guzheng ..................................... 928 (Liu Zeyu/Yew)<br />
<br />
103.<br />
Music and instruments: Pipa ............................................ 939<br />
<br />
104.<br />
Mythology: Gods and Immortals ..................................... 949(Wang Yue/Nora)<br />
(present in the end on Sep 26, Session 4)<br />
105.<br />
Mythology: Huli-jing ....................................................... 958(Ma Ruiqing/Raymond)<br />
<br />
<br />
106.<br />
National Symbols: National Anthem ............................... 969<br />
<br />
107.<br />
National Symbols: National Flag ..................................... 976<br />
<br />
108.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera ........................................................ 984<br />
<br />
109.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics ...................................... 992<br />
<br />
110.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang ........................ 999<br />
<br />
111.<br />
Opera: Tea-picking Opera .............................................. 1004（Chen Kuanshun/Jason）<br />
<br />
112.<br />
Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) ........ 1012<br />
<br />
113.<br />
Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools ....................................................................................... 1023<br />
<br />
114.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism ...................................... 1032<br />
<br />
115.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching ............... 1037<br />
<br />
116.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng . 1043<br />
<br />
117.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living ....................................................................................... 1049<br />
<br />
118.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism ....................................................................... 1060<br />
<br />
119.<br />
Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture .... 1070<br />
<br />
120.<br />
Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture .............. 1082<br />
<br />
121.<br />
Religion: Buddhism ....................................................... 1096<br />
<br />
122.<br />
Religion: Daoism ........................................................... 1110<br />
<br />
123.<br />
Religion: Christianity ..................................................... 1115<br />
<br />
124.<br />
Religion: Islam ............................................................... 1121<br />
<br />
125.<br />
Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology ....................................................................................... 1125<br />
<br />
126.<br />
Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1130 (Wang Xudong/Hue)<br />
<br />
127.<br />
Science and Technology: Compass ................................ 1154<br />
<br />
128.<br />
Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) .................... 1162<br />
<br />
129.<br />
Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China ..................................................... 1171<br />
<br />
130.<br />
Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies ..................................................................... 1191<br />
<br />
131.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Silk .................................................. 1206<br />
<br />
132.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Porcelain ......................................... 1211<br />
<br />
133.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 ............................................................................... 1217<br />
<br />
134.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road ....................................................................................... 1224<br />
<br />
135.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road ....................................................................... 1229<br />
<br />
136.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages .... 1233<br />
<br />
137.<br />
Social: The Long-life Lock ............................................ 1241 （Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
138.<br />
Social: Round Table Culture .......................................... 1249（Yu Yi/Memo)<br />
<br />
139.<br />
Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 ............................. 1257(Lv Di/Ludy)<br />
<br />
140.<br />
Stage entertainment: Shadow Play ................................. 1264<br />
<br />
141.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Carving ............................................ 1272<br />
<br />
142.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture ....................... 1280Zhang Yange(Mia)<br />
<br />
143.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne ......................................... 1294<br />
<br />
144.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Embroidery ...................................... 1298<br />
<br />
145.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) ....................................................................................... 1302<br />
<br />
146.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery ........................... 1315<br />
<br />
147.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting ..... 1329<br />
<br />
148.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots ............... 1336(Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
149.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware .................................... 1344<br />
<br />
150.<br />
Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 ............... 1349<br />
<br />
151.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette ............... 1362<br />
<br />
152.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks ..................................... 1376(Peng Yingying/Becca)<br />
<br />
153.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China ...... 1381 (Tang Xinyu/Eric)<br />
<br />
154.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines .... 1398(Peng Jiayi/Eva)<br />
<br />
155.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan .......... 1404 Chen Shanshan /Rebecca<br />
<br />
156.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick .................................................................. 1414(Chen Mengzhu/Chris)<br />
<br />
157.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot ............................................ 1423（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki)<br />
<br />
158.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking .......... 1430(Liu Zhouli/ lovia)<br />
<br />
159.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes ...................... 1436<br />
<br />
160.<br />
Traditional Festivals ....................................................... 1440<br />
<br />
161.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows ....................................................................................... 1447<br />
<br />
162.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets ............. 1459<br />
<br />
163.<br />
Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning ....................................................................................... 1465<br />
<br />
164.<br />
Westernization: The Westernization Movement ............. 1471<br />
<br />
165.<br />
Worship: Chinese Incense Culture ................................. 1479(Tang Xinyan/Estrella)<br />
<br />
166.<br />
Economy: Chinese Currency Changes ........................... 1489<br />
<br />
167.<br />
History: Wang Shouren .................................................. 1493<br />
<br />
168.<br />
Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit ........................ 1502(Zhang Rui)<br />
<br />
169.<br />
Cuisine: Luosifen ........................................................... 1513(Wang Xuan/Cynthia)<br />
<br />
170.<br />
Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting ................................... 1521<br />
<br />
171.<br />
Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) ...................... 1531（Li Songlin/Solin)<br />
<br />
172.<br />
Traditional Craft: Bronze ............................................... 1541<br />
<br />
173.<br />
Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 ................................. 1548<br />
<br />
174.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi ............................................. 1561 (Liu Yi/Zer)<br />
<br />
175.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China ............................................................. 1572<br />
<br />
176.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella ....... 1581（Wang Yan/Doris）<br />
<br />
177.<br />
stage entertainment:Yuan drama .................................... 1592<br />
<br />
178.<br />
Music and instruments: Erhu ......................................... 1601<br />
<br />
179.<br />
Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love .. 1608(Zhao Siyao/Caroline)<br />
<br />
180.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan ....................................... 1615 (Su Yi/Suri)<br />
<br />
181.<br />
Animals：Golden Monkey ............................................ 1625<br />
<br />
182.<br />
Chinese Economy: rich businessmen ............................. 1631<br />
<br />
183.<br />
Opera: Chinese Local Operas ........................................ 1639<br />
<br />
184.<br />
The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship ..................... 1651(Shi Zhanning/Harper)<br />
<br />
185.<br />
Opera: Huangmei opera ................................................. 1663<br />
<br />
186.<br />
The “reference” of Chinese Music........................... 1670(Huang Zechen/Zachary)<br />
<br />
187.<br />
Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance ........................................ 1676<br />
<br />
188.<br />
Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） ....... 1691 (Liu Peinan/Peter)<br />
<br />
189.<br />
Clothing: Vintage Clothing ............................................ 1697(Hu Shanshan/Maddy)<br />
<br />
190.<br />
Fine arts:Kunqu Opera ................................................... 1704<br />
<br />
191.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers ....................................................................................... 1712（Chen Weiping/Jackie）<br />
<br />
192.<br />
National Belief: the Chinese Dream .............................. 1722<br />
<br />
193.<br />
Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) ............ 1729（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
194.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People ................................................ 1748(Jiao Mengting/Sherry)<br />
<br />
195.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Guangdong传统美食：广东早餐文化 ....................................................... 1753（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
196.<br />
Telecast: Become a Farmer 种地吧 .............................. 1765（Sha Lijia/Reika）<br />
<br />
197.<br />
Animals: Chinese Rural Dogs 动物：中华田园犬 ...... 1773 (Zhao Jing/Winnie)<br />
<br />
198.<br />
Clothing: Hanfu 汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美 ........ 1781（Guo Zibin/Anne）<br />
<br />
199.<br />
Music and instruments: Chime 音乐与乐器：编钟 ..... 1788<br />
<br />
200.<br />
Garden Culture: Suzhou Gardens 苏州园林 ................. 1795(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
201.<br />
Traditional crafts: Moon-shaped Fans 传统技艺：团扇 1806(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)<br />
<br />
202.<br />
Minority cultures: Miao Silver Ornaments Culture 苗族银饰文化 ................................................................... 1827(Yang Hanxu/Hansu)<br />
<br />
203.<br />
Mysterious culture: Facial Physiognomy 相面术 ......... 1836(Zhou Xiaoqiao）<br />
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki> <br />
204.<br />
Games: Chinese Chess 游戏：象棋 ............................. 1847(Zhou Xukai/Kyrie)<br />
<br />
205.<br />
Music and instruments: Guqin 古琴 ............................. 1863<br />
<br />
206.<br />
Music and instruments: The Spring Snow 音乐和乐器：《阳春白雪》 ........................................................................... 1878<br />
<br />
207.<br />
The "Four Gentlemen": Plum, Orchid Bamboo, Chrysanthemum “四君子”的象征意义 ....................... 1885 （Hu Zheng/ Leven）<br />
<br />
208.<br />
Traditional festivals: The Flower Fairy Festival 花朝节 1898 （Gong Tao/Gisele)<br />
<br />
209.<br />
Architecture: Shigu Academy 建筑：石鼓书院 .......... 1906<br />
<br />
210.<br />
Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1918<br />
<br />
211.<br />
Beverages: Sexy Tea 饮品：茶颜悦色 ........................ 1926 (Huang Qi/ Esther)<br />
<br />
212.<br />
Opera: Flower-drum Opera 花鼓戏 .............................. 1935(Zhou Jing/ Amy)<br />
<br />
213.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Shangsi Festival 上巳节 ............. 1943 （Li Jia/ Zoe）<br />
<br />
214.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture: Ji Sor (Self-combing female) 自梳女 ................................................................. 1949 (Wu Jiaying Cathy)<br />
<br />
215.<br />
Cuisine: Dong'an chicken: The Premier Dish of Hunan Cuisine 东安鸡： 湘菜之首 ........................................... 1962<br />
<br />
216.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture：Nüshu (Women's Script) 女书 ................................................................................... 1970（He Chuwen/Lyra）<br />
<br />
217.<br />
Opera: Shaoxing Opera 越剧 ........................................ 1991<br />
<br />
218.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Jade Carving Art 玉雕 .................... 1997<br />
<br />
219.<br />
Chinese snack: spicy gluten 中国小吃：辣条 ............. 2003(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
220.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Marriage: Women Being Urged to Get Married 婚姻：被催婚的女性 ........................................ 2010 Liu XinYu<br />
<br />
221.<br />
Chinese mythology: Chinese Dragon Culture 中国龙是什么 <br />
....................................................................................... 2019(Zhang Shuai / Andy)<br />
<br />
222.<br />
Minority cultures: Laosicheng 老司城 ......................... 2028<br />
<br />
223.<br />
The Torch of Unity: Celebrating Torch Festival Among China's Ethnic Minorities 团结的火炬——中国少数民族庆祝火把节<br />
........................................................................... 2041 Xiao Feiyan<br />
224.<br />
Chinese Painting: A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》 ............................................ 2048(Yao Yiyun/Olivia）<br />
<br />
225.<br />
Festival: Qixi Festival 七夕节 ...................................... 2055（Li Ru/Lee）<br />
<br />
226.<br />
Music and instruments: Yuge (Fishing song) 渔歌 ....... 2063<br />
<br />
227.<br />
Education: Chicken Child (Fired-up Child) 教育：鸡娃 2071(tao yu/mikansei)<br />
<br />
228.<br />
Chinese Science Fiction: The Three-Body Problem 中国科幻小说：《三体》 ............................................................. 2083(Zhang Mengzhe/Nine)<br />
<br />
229.<br />
Ganshi in Xiangxi: The Cycle of Life and Death under Ancient Witchcraft 湘西赶尸：古老巫术下的生死轮回 2092 (Liao Wenyao/Rose)<br />
<br />
230.<br />
Architecture: Chinese Memorial Archway (Paifang) 中国传统建筑：牌坊 ................................................................... 2098<br />
<br />
231.<br />
Chinese Animation 中国动画传统 ............................... 2110（pan yilin/ceci）<br />
<br />
232.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Military-style Travel 特种兵式旅游 2121<br />
<br />
233.<br />
Folk Art: Youshen Fairs 游神 ....................................... 2131<br />
<br />
234.<br />
Nuo Opera 傩戏 ............................................................ 2141<br />
<br />
235.<br />
Music and Instruments: Suona Horn 唢呐 .................... 2157（Liu Jieyu/Erica）<br />
<br />
236.<br />
Chinese Handicraft: Kesi 中国手工艺品：缂丝 .......... 2166<br />
<br />
237.<br />
Sangzhi Folk Songs 桑植民歌 ...................................... 2173<br />
<br />
238.<br />
Music and instrument: Ancient Chinese pentatonic scale – Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi, Yu 五声音阶，汉族古代音律：宫—商—角—徵—羽 ............................................................... 2192 (Han Yaxuan)<br />
<br />
239.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Mobile Population 社会现象：流动人口 ....................................................................................... 2204(Hu Zetao/Francis)<br />
<br />
240.<br />
Chinese tradition culture: Zanhua 簪花 ........................ 2213 （Xie Ke）<br />
<br />
241.<br />
Incense Culture 香道文化 ............................................ 2221 （Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
242.<br />
The Imperial Civil Examination System 科举制度 ...... 2230<br />
<br />
243.<br />
Literature: Qu Yuan 文学：屈原 .................................. 2238(Jiang Caiyun/Tony)<br />
<br />
244.<br />
Games: pitch-pot game (Touhu) 投壶游戏 ................... 2244(Kuang Jing/Jin)<br />
<br />
245.<br />
Folk Art: Piao Se 民间艺术：飘色 .............................. 2253(Huang Mengyan/Mandy)<br />
<br />
246.<br />
Jingdezhen Porcelain 景德镇陶瓷 ................................ 2261(Li Dinghao/Leo)<br />
<br />
247.<br />
Folk Traditional Customs: Fireworks and Firecrackers 民间传统习俗：烟花和爆竹 ........................................... 2270 (Cao Jialong/caron)<br />
<br />
248.<br />
The Literati Painting of the Ming Dynasty: The Wu School 明代文人画：吴门画派 ................................................... 2278<br />
<br />
249.<br />
Thangka 唐卡 ............................................................... 2285（Yang Lingyue/Judy）<br />
<br />
250.<br />
Striking iron flower 打铁花 .......................................... 2294 (Fu Xinke/Finger)<br />
<br />
251.<br />
Chinese Cuisine: Xiang Cuisine – One of the Eight Major Cuisines 湘菜 ................................................................... 23029（Liu Li/Glen）<br />
<br />
252.<br />
The Evolution of the Official Selection System 仕进制度 2312（Xia Rong/Sharon)<br />
<br />
=Here you can suggest your topic for your final exam paper=<br />
Deadline: Sep 15, 2024<br />
<br />
1. Sports: Cuju 蹴鞠………(Liu Yi/Zer)<br />
<br />
2. Science and Technology: Chinese Electrical Vehicles (Cheng Linjia/Jason)<br />
<br />
3. Chinese tradition culture: Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花………(Xiao Feiyan)<br />
<br />
4. Stage entertainment: northeast Errenzhuan (二人转).........(Wu Jiaying/Cathy)<br />
<br />
5. Animals: Chinese Cats 动物：中国猫 ...... (Zhao Jing/winnie)<br />
<br />
6. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty (Yao Yiyun)<br />
<br />
7. Grass cloth 夏布（Yu Yi/Memo）<br />
<br />
8. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》(Yang Lingyue/ Judy)<br />
<br />
9.Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片......(Zhou Xiaoqiao/ Summer)<br />
<br />
10. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧......(Huang Zechen/ Zachary)<br />
<br />
11.Chinese tradition culture: birde-price（彩礼）……（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
12. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片......（Liu Peinan/Peter）<br />
<br />
13.Xiang Embroidery湘绣······（Liu Zhehui/Mary<br />
<br />
14.Chinese traditional jewellery: Buyao(dangling ornament worn by women) （步摇）……（Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
15. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) （Su Yi/Suri）<br />
<br />
16. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) …… (Li Jia/Zoe)<br />
<br />
17. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛）……（Li Ru/ Lee）<br />
<br />
18. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班）……（Jiang Caiyun/Tony）<br />
<br />
19. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) ……（Tao Yu/Mikansei）<br />
<br />
20.Chinese mortise and tenon craftsmanship（中国榫卯工艺）……（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki）<br />
<br />
21. Live-stream shopping（直播带货）……（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦）......(Sha Lijia/Reika)<br />
<br />
23. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) …… （Fu Xinke/Finger）<br />
<br />
23.Herbal tea（凉茶）……（Huang Mengyan/Mandy）<br />
<br />
24.Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻）……（Wang Yan/Doris ）<br />
<br />
25.Rice cake(年糕）……（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
26.Zhongyuan festival……(Pan Yilin/Ceci)<br />
<br />
27.Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面)……（Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
27.The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格）……（Zeng Wenjing/Zoey）<br />
<br />
28.Tourism:"Special Forces" Style Tourism（特种兵式旅游）……（Jiao Mengting/Sherry）<br />
<br />
29. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛）……（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
30. Chinese Musical Instrument: Konghou(箜篌)…… (Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
31. Chinese Bossy Fictions&Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧）……（Zhang Mengzhe/Nine）<br />
<br />
32. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）……（Kuang Jing/Jin）<br />
<br />
33. Jingdezhen Porcelain……(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)<br />
<br />
34. Music and instruments: Erhu ……（Hu Zheng/Leven）<br />
<br />
35.The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联）……（Jiang Chenmei/Lilian）<br />
<br />
36. Sun Wukong（孙悟空）……（Liu Huixaun/ Polly）<br />
<br />
37. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料）……(Liu Zhuofan/Drovan)<br />
<br />
38. Chinese Chess（象棋）……（Zhou Jing/Amy）<br />
<br />
39. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） ......（Zeng Man/ Emily)<br />
<br />
40. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) ...... (Chen Mengzhu/ Chris)<br />
<br />
41. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan)……(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
42. Three Famous Chinese Mountains(中国三山)......(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
43. Female Emperor---Wu Zetian......(Zhou Ranran/Jerry)<br />
<br />
=Session 1 Thursday Sep 5, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
Please download the powerpoint presentation of the teacher here: [[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_2024.pptx]].<br />
<br />
=Session 2 Thursday Sep 12, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason) [[Media:Handsome_Men_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia) [[Media:Milk_Tea_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）[[Media:Tea_2024_fall.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Tea_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）[[Media:Liquor_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan) [[Media:Cheongsam_fall_2024.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Cheongsam_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）[[Media:Official_Selection_System_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Session 3 Thursday Sep 19, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
All students: Please prepare these three texts in the textbook for today.<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up, p. 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda) [[Media:Cosmetics_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
50. Games: Go 围棋, p. 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason) [[Media:Go_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
51. Games: Kite Flying p. 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）[[Media:Kite_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play, p. 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)[[Media:Mahjong_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
53. Garden Culture: Gardens, p. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian) [[Media:Gardens_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
55. Garden culture: the Summer Palace, p. 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary) [[Media:Summer_Palace_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
Homework: <br />
<br />
1. Please read the six texts for next time in the textbook.<br />
<br />
2. Please add your final exam paper topic and your name in the respective section above.<br />
<br />
3. Take the surveys (EU: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/9gdWrQT, 2024: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/CTrdOjm).<br />
<br />
=Session 4 Thursday Sep 26, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)[[Media:Example.ogg]]<br />
<br />
57.Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China (Zhou Ranran/Jerry)[[Media:wuzetian.pptx]]<br />
<br />
99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes ....... 896(Zeng Man/Emily)[]<br />
<br />
104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals ..................................... 949(Wang Yue/Nora) p.949[[Media:Gods and Immortals1_2024.pptx]][[Media:Gods and Immortals2_2024.pptx]][[Media:Gods and Immortals3_2024.pptx]]</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=Chinese_Language_and_Culture_2024&diff=162122Chinese Language and Culture 20242024-09-26T05:32:35Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Here you can suggest your topic for your final exam paper */</p>
<hr />
<div>Welcome to Chinese Language and Culture 2024<br />
<br />
THU (19:00-19:45,19:55-20:40,20:50-21:35) 至善楼105 MA2 (23级笔译口译 Translation & Interpretation) 中国语言文化 Chinese Language and Culture 2024, Textbook: Woesler 2024, 1 5.9., 2 12.9., 3 19.9., 4 26.9., 5 10.10., 6 17.10., 7 24.10., 8 31.10., 9 7.11., 10 14.11., 11 21.11., 12 28.11., 13 5.12., 14 12.12., 15 19.12., 16 26.12.<br />
<br />
=簽到 Here you can sign in behind the topic you want to present in class=<br />
*Yu Yi<br />
*Memo<br />
*Glen<br />
*Liu Li<br />
*Liu Zhuofan<br />
*Drovan<br />
*Wu Ziyi<br />
*Andrew<br />
*Wang Xuan <br />
*Cynthia<br />
*Wang Yan<br />
*Doris<br />
*Wu Jing<br />
*Jennie<br />
*Huang Qi<br />
*Esther<br />
*Xiao Feiyan<br />
*He Chuwen<br />
*Lyra<br />
*Shu Lin<br />
*Shirleen<br />
*Tang Yuewei<br />
*Zhou Xukai<br />
*Eavan<br />
*Jiang Chenmei<br />
*Lilian<br />
*Jiao Mengting<br />
*Sherry<br />
*Le Yuxuan<br />
*Lydia<br />
*Wu Jiaying<br />
*Cathy <br />
*Jiang Yaping<br />
*Sunny<br />
*Li Jia<br />
*Zoe<br />
*Wang Yujiao<br />
*Wendy<br />
*Fu Xinke<br />
*Finger<br />
*Zeng Wenjing<br />
*Zoey<br />
*Chen Zilan<br />
*Landy<br />
*Yang Lingyue<br />
*Yang Fan<br />
*Liu Peinan<br />
*Peter<br />
*Pan Yilin<br />
*ceci<br />
*Chen Pingan<br />
*Grace<br />
*Huang Mengyan<br />
*Mandy<br />
*Rachel<br />
*Guo Zibin<br />
*Anne<br />
*Xiao Yixuan<br />
*Zeng Xin<br />
*Su Yi<br />
*Zeng Man<br />
*Emily<br />
*Chen Mengzhu<br />
*Chris<br />
*Huang Zechen<br />
*Zachary<br />
*Liu Zhouli<br />
*Kuang Jing<br />
*Jin<br />
*Tang Xinyan<br />
*Estrella<br />
*Peng Yingying<br />
*Becca<br />
*Ma Ruiqing<br />
*Raymond<br />
*Chen Guangzi<br />
*Alan<br />
*Hannah<br />
*Tang Xinyu<br />
*Zhou Ranran<br />
*Shi Zhanning<br />
*Wang Yue<br />
*Hu Zetao<br />
*Zhang Shuai<br />
*Liu Zhehui<br />
*Wang Xudong<br />
*Zhou Jing<br />
*Amy<br />
*Zhang Yange<br />
*Zhao Jing<br />
*Winnie<br />
1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development .. 16<br />
<br />
2.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs ............................................................................. 21<br />
<br />
3.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting .......................................................................... 28<br />
<br />
4.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan ......................................... 37<br />
<br />
5.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia ................................................................................... 46<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason)<br />
<br />
7.<br />
Animals: Panda .................................................................. 68<br />
<br />
8.<br />
Architecture ....................................................................... 75<br />
<br />
9.<br />
Architecture: The Forbidden City .................................... 84<br />
<br />
10.<br />
Architecture: Four Famous Bridges ................................... 97<br />
<br />
11.<br />
Architecture: Four Great Pavilions .................................. 107<br />
<br />
12.<br />
Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace .......................... 118<br />
<br />
13.<br />
Architecture: Three Great Towers in China ..................... 125<br />
<br />
14.<br />
Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture .............. 138<br />
<br />
15.<br />
Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons ............... 147<br />
<br />
16.<br />
Army and weapons: Terracotta Army .............................. 155<br />
<br />
17.<br />
Astrology: Chinese Astrology .......................................... 162<br />
<br />
18.<br />
Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms ........................ 169<br />
<br />
19.<br />
Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac .......... 178<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia)<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）<br />
<br />
23.<br />
Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing .. 207<br />
<br />
24.<br />
Body movement performance: Stilts ................................ 211<br />
25.<br />
Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance<br />
6<br />
......................................................................................... 217<br />
<br />
26.<br />
Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush ................................................................................ 223<br />
<br />
27.<br />
Chinese Writing: Calligraphy ........................................... 232<br />
<br />
28.<br />
Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy ............... 238<br />
<br />
29.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters ............................... 247<br />
<br />
30.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts ............ 260<br />
<br />
31.<br />
Clothing: Chinese Clothing .............................................. 267<br />
<br />
32.<br />
Clothing: Batik (Lanran) .................................................. 275<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan)<br />
<br />
34.<br />
Confucianism: Confucian Culture .................................... 293<br />
<br />
35.<br />
Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues .............................................................................. 307<br />
<br />
36.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism ................................................................... 315<br />
<br />
37.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects ......................................................................................... 322<br />
<br />
38.<br />
Education: Ancient Chinese Education ............................ 332<br />
<br />
39.<br />
Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China .................................................................. 343<br />
40.<br />
Education: Modern Chinese Education System ............... 353<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）<br />
<br />
42.<br />
Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) .................................................... 376<br />
<br />
43.<br />
Facial Make-up ................................................................ 386<br />
<br />
44.<br />
Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up ......................................................................................... 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda)<br />
<br />
45.<br />
Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera .......... 409<br />
<br />
46.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting ........................................................... 418<br />
<br />
47.<br />
Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi ............................ 423<br />
<br />
48.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day ......................................................................................... 429 <br />
<br />
49.<br />
Fine Arts: Seal-cutting ..................................................... 436<br />
7<br />
<br />
50.<br />
Games: Go 围棋 ........................................................... 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason)<br />
<br />
51.<br />
Games: Kite Flying .......................................................... 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）<br />
<br />
52.<br />
Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play ............ 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)<br />
<br />
53.<br />
Garden Culture: Gardens ................................................. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian)<br />
<br />
54.<br />
Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) .................................. 486<br />
<br />
55.<br />
Garden Culture: The Summer Palace ............................... 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary)<br />
<br />
56.<br />
Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)<br />
<br />
<br />
57.<br />
Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China ................................................................................ 509<br />
(Zhou Ranran/Jerry)<br />
58.<br />
History: Carl and Cixi ...................................................... 521<br />
<br />
59.<br />
Interieur: The Folding Screen .......................................... 525<br />
<br />
60.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines ............ 534<br />
<br />
61.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics ......................................................................................... 545<br />
<br />
62.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains ........................................................................ 555（Wu Jing/Jennie）<br />
<br />
63.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes ...................... 563<br />
<br />
64.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai ....... 576<br />
<br />
65.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） ........................ 591<br />
<br />
66.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road .. 604<br />
<br />
67.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties ................................................... 610<br />
<br />
68.<br />
Language: Chinese Language .......................................... 616<br />
<br />
69.<br />
Language: Chinese Dialects ............................................. 626 (Long Jiayu/Tara) (present first on Oct 10, Session 5)<br />
<br />
70.<br />
Language: Chinese Folk Argot ......................................... 635<br />
<br />
71.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales ......................................................................................... 646<br />
<br />
72.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology ......... 653<br />
<br />
73.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature .......... 664<br />
<br />
74.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China ................................................................... 671<br />
<br />
75.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient<br />
8<br />
China<br />
................................................................................ 680<br />
<br />
76.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China ............................ 689<br />
<br />
77.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas .................................................................................. 711 <br />
<br />
78.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu................................. 727<br />
<br />
79.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels .................................................................................. 734<br />
<br />
80.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations ............... 741<br />
<br />
81.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio ................................................................. 747<br />
<br />
82.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song.................... 755<br />
<br />
83.<br />
Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty ..................................... 783<br />
<br />
84.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature .......................................... 792<br />
<br />
85.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) ....................................................................... 800<br />
<br />
86.<br />
Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy ............................................ 807<br />
<br />
87.<br />
Literature: Contemporary Literature ................................ 818(Chen Guangzi/Alan)<br />
<br />
88.<br />
Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia ................................................ 823<br />
<br />
89.<br />
Martial Arts: Qigong ........................................................ 826<br />
<br />
Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing ................... 831<br />
<br />
91.<br />
Martial Arts: Wushu ......................................................... 842<br />
<br />
92.<br />
Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) ....... 847<br />
<br />
93.<br />
Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ............. 857<br />
<br />
94.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion ............ 863<br />
<br />
95.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology .............. 868<br />
<br />
96.<br />
Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine ......................................................................................... 873<br />
<br />
97.<br />
Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing ......................................................................... 880<br />
<br />
98.<br />
Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority<br />
................................................................ 889<br />
<br />
99.<br />
Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes ....... 896(Zeng Man/Emily)<br />
<br />
<br />
100.<br />
Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) .................................................. 907<br />
<br />
101.<br />
Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money ....................................................................... 917（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
102.<br />
Music and instruments: Guzheng ..................................... 928 (Liu Zeyu/Yew)<br />
<br />
103.<br />
Music and instruments: Pipa ............................................ 939<br />
<br />
104.<br />
Mythology: Gods and Immortals ..................................... 949(Wang Yue/Nora)<br />
(present in the end on Sep 26, Session 4)<br />
105.<br />
Mythology: Huli-jing ....................................................... 958(Ma Ruiqing/Raymond)<br />
<br />
<br />
106.<br />
National Symbols: National Anthem ............................... 969<br />
<br />
107.<br />
National Symbols: National Flag ..................................... 976<br />
<br />
108.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera ........................................................ 984<br />
<br />
109.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics ...................................... 992<br />
<br />
110.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang ........................ 999<br />
<br />
111.<br />
Opera: Tea-picking Opera .............................................. 1004（Chen Kuanshun/Jason）<br />
<br />
112.<br />
Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) ........ 1012<br />
<br />
113.<br />
Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools ....................................................................................... 1023<br />
<br />
114.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism ...................................... 1032<br />
<br />
115.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching ............... 1037<br />
<br />
116.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng . 1043<br />
<br />
117.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living ....................................................................................... 1049<br />
<br />
118.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism ....................................................................... 1060<br />
<br />
119.<br />
Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture .... 1070<br />
<br />
120.<br />
Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture .............. 1082<br />
<br />
121.<br />
Religion: Buddhism ....................................................... 1096<br />
<br />
122.<br />
Religion: Daoism ........................................................... 1110<br />
<br />
123.<br />
Religion: Christianity ..................................................... 1115<br />
<br />
124.<br />
Religion: Islam ............................................................... 1121<br />
<br />
125.<br />
Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology ....................................................................................... 1125<br />
<br />
126.<br />
Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1130 (Wang Xudong/Hue)<br />
<br />
127.<br />
Science and Technology: Compass ................................ 1154<br />
<br />
128.<br />
Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) .................... 1162<br />
<br />
129.<br />
Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China ..................................................... 1171<br />
<br />
130.<br />
Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies ..................................................................... 1191<br />
<br />
131.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Silk .................................................. 1206<br />
<br />
132.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Porcelain ......................................... 1211<br />
<br />
133.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 ............................................................................... 1217<br />
<br />
134.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road ....................................................................................... 1224<br />
<br />
135.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road ....................................................................... 1229<br />
<br />
136.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages .... 1233<br />
<br />
137.<br />
Social: The Long-life Lock ............................................ 1241 （Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
138.<br />
Social: Round Table Culture .......................................... 1249（Yu Yi/Memo)<br />
<br />
139.<br />
Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 ............................. 1257(Lv Di/Ludy)<br />
<br />
140.<br />
Stage entertainment: Shadow Play ................................. 1264<br />
<br />
141.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Carving ............................................ 1272<br />
<br />
142.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture ....................... 1280Zhang Yange(Mia)<br />
<br />
143.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne ......................................... 1294<br />
<br />
144.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Embroidery ...................................... 1298<br />
<br />
145.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) ....................................................................................... 1302<br />
<br />
146.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery ........................... 1315<br />
<br />
147.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting ..... 1329<br />
<br />
148.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots ............... 1336(Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
149.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware .................................... 1344<br />
<br />
150.<br />
Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 ............... 1349<br />
<br />
151.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette ............... 1362<br />
<br />
152.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks ..................................... 1376(Peng Yingying/Becca)<br />
<br />
153.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China ...... 1381 (Tang Xinyu/Eric)<br />
<br />
154.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines .... 1398(Peng Jiayi/Eva)<br />
<br />
155.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan .......... 1404 Chen Shanshan /Rebecca<br />
<br />
156.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick .................................................................. 1414(Chen Mengzhu/Chris)<br />
<br />
157.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot ............................................ 1423（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki)<br />
<br />
158.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking .......... 1430(Liu Zhouli/ lovia)<br />
<br />
159.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes ...................... 1436<br />
<br />
160.<br />
Traditional Festivals ....................................................... 1440<br />
<br />
161.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows ....................................................................................... 1447<br />
<br />
162.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets ............. 1459<br />
<br />
163.<br />
Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning ....................................................................................... 1465<br />
<br />
164.<br />
Westernization: The Westernization Movement ............. 1471<br />
<br />
165.<br />
Worship: Chinese Incense Culture ................................. 1479(Tang Xinyan/Estrella)<br />
<br />
166.<br />
Economy: Chinese Currency Changes ........................... 1489<br />
<br />
167.<br />
History: Wang Shouren .................................................. 1493<br />
<br />
168.<br />
Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit ........................ 1502(Zhang Rui)<br />
<br />
169.<br />
Cuisine: Luosifen ........................................................... 1513(Wang Xuan/Cynthia)<br />
<br />
170.<br />
Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting ................................... 1521<br />
<br />
171.<br />
Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) ...................... 1531（Li Songlin/Solin)<br />
<br />
172.<br />
Traditional Craft: Bronze ............................................... 1541<br />
<br />
173.<br />
Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 ................................. 1548<br />
<br />
174.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi ............................................. 1561 (Liu Yi/Zer)<br />
<br />
175.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China ............................................................. 1572<br />
<br />
176.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella ....... 1581（Wang Yan/Doris）<br />
<br />
177.<br />
stage entertainment:Yuan drama .................................... 1592<br />
<br />
178.<br />
Music and instruments: Erhu ......................................... 1601<br />
<br />
179.<br />
Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love .. 1608(Zhao Siyao/Caroline)<br />
<br />
180.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan ....................................... 1615 (Su Yi/Suri)<br />
<br />
181.<br />
Animals：Golden Monkey ............................................ 1625<br />
<br />
182.<br />
Chinese Economy: rich businessmen ............................. 1631<br />
<br />
183.<br />
Opera: Chinese Local Operas ........................................ 1639<br />
<br />
184.<br />
The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship ..................... 1651(Shi Zhanning/Harper)<br />
<br />
185.<br />
Opera: Huangmei opera ................................................. 1663<br />
<br />
186.<br />
The “reference” of Chinese Music........................... 1670(Huang Zechen/Zachary)<br />
<br />
187.<br />
Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance ........................................ 1676<br />
<br />
188.<br />
Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） ....... 1691 (Liu Peinan/Peter)<br />
<br />
189.<br />
Clothing: Vintage Clothing ............................................ 1697(Hu Shanshan/Maddy)<br />
<br />
190.<br />
Fine arts:Kunqu Opera ................................................... 1704<br />
<br />
191.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers ....................................................................................... 1712（Chen Weiping/Jackie）<br />
<br />
192.<br />
National Belief: the Chinese Dream .............................. 1722<br />
<br />
193.<br />
Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) ............ 1729（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
194.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People ................................................ 1748(Jiao Mengting/Sherry)<br />
<br />
195.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Guangdong传统美食：广东早餐文化 ....................................................... 1753（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
196.<br />
Telecast: Become a Farmer 种地吧 .............................. 1765（Sha Lijia/Reika）<br />
<br />
197.<br />
Animals: Chinese Rural Dogs 动物：中华田园犬 ...... 1773 (Zhao Jing/Winnie)<br />
<br />
198.<br />
Clothing: Hanfu 汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美 ........ 1781（Guo Zibin/Anne）<br />
<br />
199.<br />
Music and instruments: Chime 音乐与乐器：编钟 ..... 1788<br />
<br />
200.<br />
Garden Culture: Suzhou Gardens 苏州园林 ................. 1795(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
201.<br />
Traditional crafts: Moon-shaped Fans 传统技艺：团扇 1806(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)<br />
<br />
202.<br />
Minority cultures: Miao Silver Ornaments Culture 苗族银饰文化 ................................................................... 1827(Yang Hanxu/Hansu)<br />
<br />
203.<br />
Mysterious culture: Facial Physiognomy 相面术 ......... 1836(Zhou Xiaoqiao）<br />
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki> <br />
204.<br />
Games: Chinese Chess 游戏：象棋 ............................. 1847(Zhou Xukai/Kyrie)<br />
<br />
205.<br />
Music and instruments: Guqin 古琴 ............................. 1863<br />
<br />
206.<br />
Music and instruments: The Spring Snow 音乐和乐器：《阳春白雪》 ........................................................................... 1878<br />
<br />
207.<br />
The "Four Gentlemen": Plum, Orchid Bamboo, Chrysanthemum “四君子”的象征意义 ....................... 1885 （Hu Zheng/ Leven）<br />
<br />
208.<br />
Traditional festivals: The Flower Fairy Festival 花朝节 1898 （Gong Tao/Gisele)<br />
<br />
209.<br />
Architecture: Shigu Academy 建筑：石鼓书院 .......... 1906<br />
<br />
210.<br />
Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1918<br />
<br />
211.<br />
Beverages: Sexy Tea 饮品：茶颜悦色 ........................ 1926 (Huang Qi/ Esther)<br />
<br />
212.<br />
Opera: Flower-drum Opera 花鼓戏 .............................. 1935(Zhou Jing/ Amy)<br />
<br />
213.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Shangsi Festival 上巳节 ............. 1943 （Li Jia/ Zoe）<br />
<br />
214.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture: Ji Sor (Self-combing female) 自梳女 ................................................................. 1949 (Wu Jiaying Cathy)<br />
<br />
215.<br />
Cuisine: Dong'an chicken: The Premier Dish of Hunan Cuisine 东安鸡： 湘菜之首 ........................................... 1962<br />
<br />
216.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture：Nüshu (Women's Script) 女书 ................................................................................... 1970（He Chuwen/Lyra）<br />
<br />
217.<br />
Opera: Shaoxing Opera 越剧 ........................................ 1991<br />
<br />
218.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Jade Carving Art 玉雕 .................... 1997<br />
<br />
219.<br />
Chinese snack: spicy gluten 中国小吃：辣条 ............. 2003(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
220.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Marriage: Women Being Urged to Get Married 婚姻：被催婚的女性 ........................................ 2010 Liu XinYu<br />
<br />
221.<br />
Chinese mythology: Chinese Dragon Culture 中国龙是什么 <br />
....................................................................................... 2019(Zhang Shuai / Andy)<br />
<br />
222.<br />
Minority cultures: Laosicheng 老司城 ......................... 2028<br />
<br />
223.<br />
The Torch of Unity: Celebrating Torch Festival Among China's Ethnic Minorities 团结的火炬——中国少数民族庆祝火把节<br />
........................................................................... 2041 Xiao Feiyan<br />
224.<br />
Chinese Painting: A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》 ............................................ 2048(Yao Yiyun/Olivia）<br />
<br />
225.<br />
Festival: Qixi Festival 七夕节 ...................................... 2055（Li Ru/Lee）<br />
<br />
226.<br />
Music and instruments: Yuge (Fishing song) 渔歌 ....... 2063<br />
<br />
227.<br />
Education: Chicken Child (Fired-up Child) 教育：鸡娃 2071(tao yu/mikansei)<br />
<br />
228.<br />
Chinese Science Fiction: The Three-Body Problem 中国科幻小说：《三体》 ............................................................. 2083(Zhang Mengzhe/Nine)<br />
<br />
229.<br />
Ganshi in Xiangxi: The Cycle of Life and Death under Ancient Witchcraft 湘西赶尸：古老巫术下的生死轮回 2092 (Liao Wenyao/Rose)<br />
<br />
230.<br />
Architecture: Chinese Memorial Archway (Paifang) 中国传统建筑：牌坊 ................................................................... 2098<br />
<br />
231.<br />
Chinese Animation 中国动画传统 ............................... 2110（pan yilin/ceci）<br />
<br />
232.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Military-style Travel 特种兵式旅游 2121<br />
<br />
233.<br />
Folk Art: Youshen Fairs 游神 ....................................... 2131<br />
<br />
234.<br />
Nuo Opera 傩戏 ............................................................ 2141<br />
<br />
235.<br />
Music and Instruments: Suona Horn 唢呐 .................... 2157（Liu Jieyu/Erica）<br />
<br />
236.<br />
Chinese Handicraft: Kesi 中国手工艺品：缂丝 .......... 2166<br />
<br />
237.<br />
Sangzhi Folk Songs 桑植民歌 ...................................... 2173<br />
<br />
238.<br />
Music and instrument: Ancient Chinese pentatonic scale – Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi, Yu 五声音阶，汉族古代音律：宫—商—角—徵—羽 ............................................................... 2192 (Han Yaxuan)<br />
<br />
239.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Mobile Population 社会现象：流动人口 ....................................................................................... 2204(Hu Zetao/Francis)<br />
<br />
240.<br />
Chinese tradition culture: Zanhua 簪花 ........................ 2213 （Xie Ke）<br />
<br />
241.<br />
Incense Culture 香道文化 ............................................ 2221 （Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
242.<br />
The Imperial Civil Examination System 科举制度 ...... 2230<br />
<br />
243.<br />
Literature: Qu Yuan 文学：屈原 .................................. 2238(Jiang Caiyun/Tony)<br />
<br />
244.<br />
Games: pitch-pot game (Touhu) 投壶游戏 ................... 2244(Kuang Jing/Jin)<br />
<br />
245.<br />
Folk Art: Piao Se 民间艺术：飘色 .............................. 2253(Huang Mengyan/Mandy)<br />
<br />
246.<br />
Jingdezhen Porcelain 景德镇陶瓷 ................................ 2261(Li Dinghao/Leo)<br />
<br />
247.<br />
Folk Traditional Customs: Fireworks and Firecrackers 民间传统习俗：烟花和爆竹 ........................................... 2270 (Cao Jialong/caron)<br />
<br />
248.<br />
The Literati Painting of the Ming Dynasty: The Wu School 明代文人画：吴门画派 ................................................... 2278<br />
<br />
249.<br />
Thangka 唐卡 ............................................................... 2285（Yang Lingyue/Judy）<br />
<br />
250.<br />
Striking iron flower 打铁花 .......................................... 2294 (Fu Xinke/Finger)<br />
<br />
251.<br />
Chinese Cuisine: Xiang Cuisine – One of the Eight Major Cuisines 湘菜 ................................................................... 23029（Liu Li/Glen）<br />
<br />
252.<br />
The Evolution of the Official Selection System 仕进制度 2312（Xia Rong/Sharon)<br />
<br />
=Here you can suggest your topic for your final exam paper=<br />
Deadline: Sep 15, 2024<br />
<br />
1. Sports: Cuju 蹴鞠………(Liu Yi/Zer)<br />
<br />
2. Science and Technology: Chinese Electrical Vehicles (Cheng Linjia/Jason)<br />
<br />
3. Chinese tradition culture: Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花………(Xiao Feiyan)<br />
<br />
4. Stage entertainment: northeast Errenzhuan (二人转).........(Wu Jiaying/Cathy)<br />
<br />
5. Animals: Chinese Cats 动物：中国猫 ...... (Zhao Jing/winnie)<br />
<br />
6. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty (Yao Yiyun)<br />
<br />
7. Grass cloth 夏布（Yu Yi/Memo）<br />
<br />
8. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》(Yang Lingyue/ Judy)<br />
<br />
9.Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片......(Zhou Xiaoqiao/ Summer)<br />
<br />
10. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧......(Huang Zechen/ Zachary)<br />
<br />
11.Chinese tradition culture: birde-price（彩礼）……（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
12. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片......（Liu Peinan/Peter）<br />
<br />
13.Xiang Embroidery湘绣······（Liu Zhehui/Mary<br />
<br />
14.Chinese traditional jewellery: Buyao(dangling ornament worn by women) （步摇）……（Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
15. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) （Su Yi/Suri）<br />
<br />
16. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) …… (Li Jia/Zoe)<br />
<br />
17. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛）……（Li Ru/ Lee）<br />
<br />
18. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班）……（Jiang Caiyun/Tony）<br />
<br />
19. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) ……（Tao Yu/Mikansei）<br />
<br />
20.Chinese mortise and tenon craftsmanship（中国榫卯工艺）……（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki）<br />
<br />
21. Live-stream shopping（直播带货）……（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦）......(Sha Lijia/Reika)<br />
<br />
23. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) …… （Fu Xinke/Finger）<br />
<br />
23.Herbal tea（凉茶）……（Huang Mengyan/Mandy）<br />
<br />
24.Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻）……（Wang Yan/Doris ）<br />
<br />
25.Rice cake(年糕）……（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
26.Zhongyuan festival……(Pan Yilin/Ceci)<br />
<br />
27.Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面)……（Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
27.The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格）……（Zeng Wenjing/Zoey）<br />
<br />
28.Tourism:"Special Forces" Style Tourism（特种兵式旅游）……（Jiao Mengting/Sherry）<br />
<br />
29. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛）……（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
30. Chinese Musical Instrument: Konghou(箜篌)…… (Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
31. Chinese Bossy Fictions&Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧）……（Zhang Mengzhe/Nine）<br />
<br />
32. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）……（Kuang Jing/Jin）<br />
<br />
33. Jingdezhen Porcelain……(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)<br />
<br />
34. Music and instruments: Erhu ……（Hu Zheng/Leven）<br />
<br />
35.The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联）……（Jiang Chenmei/Lilian）<br />
<br />
36. Sun Wukong（孙悟空）……（Liu Huixaun/ Polly）<br />
<br />
37. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料）……(Liu Zhuofan/Drovan)<br />
<br />
38. Chinese Chess（象棋）……（Zhou Jing/Amy）<br />
<br />
39. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） ......（Zeng Man/ Emily)<br />
<br />
40. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) ...... (Chen Mengzhu/ Chris)<br />
<br />
41. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan)……(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
42. Famous Chinese Mountains(中国三山五岳)......(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
43. Female Emperor---Wu Zetian......(Zhou Ranran/Jerry)<br />
<br />
=Session 1 Thursday Sep 5, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
Please download the powerpoint presentation of the teacher here: [[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_2024.pptx]].<br />
<br />
=Session 2 Thursday Sep 12, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason) [[Media:Handsome_Men_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia) [[Media:Milk_Tea_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）[[Media:Tea_2024_fall.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Tea_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）[[Media:Liquor_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan) [[Media:Cheongsam_fall_2024.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Cheongsam_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）[[Media:Official_Selection_System_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Session 3 Thursday Sep 19, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
All students: Please prepare these three texts in the textbook for today.<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up, p. 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda) [[Media:Cosmetics_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
50. Games: Go 围棋, p. 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason) [[Media:Go_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
51. Games: Kite Flying p. 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）[[Media:Kite_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play, p. 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)[[Media:Mahjong_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
53. Garden Culture: Gardens, p. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian) [[Media:Gardens_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
55. Garden culture: the Summer Palace, p. 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary) [[Media:Summer_Palace_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
Homework: <br />
<br />
1. Please read the six texts for next time in the textbook.<br />
<br />
2. Please add your final exam paper topic and your name in the respective section above.<br />
<br />
3. Take the surveys (EU: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/9gdWrQT, 2024: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/CTrdOjm).<br />
<br />
=Session 4 Thursday Sep 26, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)[[Media:Example.ogg]]<br />
<br />
57.Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China (Zhou Ranran/Jerry)[[Media:wuzetian.pptx]]<br />
<br />
99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes ....... 896(Zeng Man/Emily)[]<br />
<br />
104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals ..................................... 949(Wang Yue/Nora) p.949[[Media:Gods and Immortals1_2024.pptx]][[Media:Gods and Immortals2_2024.pptx]][[Media:Gods and Immortals3_2024.pptx]]</div>Liang Danhttps://bou.de/u/index.php?title=Chinese_Language_and_Culture_2024&diff=162120Chinese Language and Culture 20242024-09-26T05:19:03Z<p>Liang Dan: /* Here you can suggest your topic for your final exam paper */</p>
<hr />
<div>Welcome to Chinese Language and Culture 2024<br />
<br />
THU (19:00-19:45,19:55-20:40,20:50-21:35) 至善楼105 MA2 (23级笔译口译 Translation & Interpretation) 中国语言文化 Chinese Language and Culture 2024, Textbook: Woesler 2024, 1 5.9., 2 12.9., 3 19.9., 4 26.9., 5 10.10., 6 17.10., 7 24.10., 8 31.10., 9 7.11., 10 14.11., 11 21.11., 12 28.11., 13 5.12., 14 12.12., 15 19.12., 16 26.12.<br />
<br />
=簽到 Here you can sign in behind the topic you want to present in class=<br />
*Yu Yi<br />
*Memo<br />
*Glen<br />
*Liu Li<br />
*Liu Zhuofan<br />
*Drovan<br />
*Wu Ziyi<br />
*Andrew<br />
*Wang Xuan <br />
*Cynthia<br />
*Wang Yan<br />
*Doris<br />
*Wu Jing<br />
*Jennie<br />
*Huang Qi<br />
*Esther<br />
*Xiao Feiyan<br />
*He Chuwen<br />
*Lyra<br />
*Shu Lin<br />
*Shirleen<br />
*Tang Yuewei<br />
*Zhou Xukai<br />
*Eavan<br />
*Jiang Chenmei<br />
*Lilian<br />
*Jiao Mengting<br />
*Sherry<br />
*Le Yuxuan<br />
*Lydia<br />
*Wu Jiaying<br />
*Cathy <br />
*Jiang Yaping<br />
*Sunny<br />
*Li Jia<br />
*Zoe<br />
*Wang Yujiao<br />
*Wendy<br />
*Fu Xinke<br />
*Finger<br />
*Zeng Wenjing<br />
*Zoey<br />
*Chen Zilan<br />
*Landy<br />
*Yang Lingyue<br />
*Yang Fan<br />
*Liu Peinan<br />
*Peter<br />
*Pan Yilin<br />
*ceci<br />
*Chen Pingan<br />
*Grace<br />
*Huang Mengyan<br />
*Mandy<br />
*Rachel<br />
*Guo Zibin<br />
*Anne<br />
*Xiao Yixuan<br />
*Zeng Xin<br />
*Su Yi<br />
*Zeng Man<br />
*Emily<br />
*Chen Mengzhu<br />
*Chris<br />
*Huang Zechen<br />
*Zachary<br />
*Liu Zhouli<br />
*Kuang Jing<br />
*Jin<br />
*Tang Xinyan<br />
*Estrella<br />
*Peng Yingying<br />
*Becca<br />
*Ma Ruiqing<br />
*Raymond<br />
*Chen Guangzi<br />
*Alan<br />
*Hannah<br />
*Tang Xinyu<br />
*Zhou Ranran<br />
*Shi Zhanning<br />
*Wang Yue<br />
*Hu Zetao<br />
*Zhang Shuai<br />
*Liu Zhehui<br />
*Wang Xudong<br />
*Zhou Jing<br />
*Amy<br />
*Zhang Yange<br />
*Zhao Jing<br />
*Winnie<br />
1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development .. 16<br />
<br />
2.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs ............................................................................. 21<br />
<br />
3.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting .......................................................................... 28<br />
<br />
4.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan ......................................... 37<br />
<br />
5.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia ................................................................................... 46<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason)<br />
<br />
7.<br />
Animals: Panda .................................................................. 68<br />
<br />
8.<br />
Architecture ....................................................................... 75<br />
<br />
9.<br />
Architecture: The Forbidden City .................................... 84<br />
<br />
10.<br />
Architecture: Four Famous Bridges ................................... 97<br />
<br />
11.<br />
Architecture: Four Great Pavilions .................................. 107<br />
<br />
12.<br />
Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace .......................... 118<br />
<br />
13.<br />
Architecture: Three Great Towers in China ..................... 125<br />
<br />
14.<br />
Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture .............. 138<br />
<br />
15.<br />
Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons ............... 147<br />
<br />
16.<br />
Army and weapons: Terracotta Army .............................. 155<br />
<br />
17.<br />
Astrology: Chinese Astrology .......................................... 162<br />
<br />
18.<br />
Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms ........................ 169<br />
<br />
19.<br />
Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac .......... 178<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia)<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）<br />
<br />
23.<br />
Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing .. 207<br />
<br />
24.<br />
Body movement performance: Stilts ................................ 211<br />
25.<br />
Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance<br />
6<br />
......................................................................................... 217<br />
<br />
26.<br />
Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush ................................................................................ 223<br />
<br />
27.<br />
Chinese Writing: Calligraphy ........................................... 232<br />
<br />
28.<br />
Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy ............... 238<br />
<br />
29.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters ............................... 247<br />
<br />
30.<br />
Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts ............ 260<br />
<br />
31.<br />
Clothing: Chinese Clothing .............................................. 267<br />
<br />
32.<br />
Clothing: Batik (Lanran) .................................................. 275<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan)<br />
<br />
34.<br />
Confucianism: Confucian Culture .................................... 293<br />
<br />
35.<br />
Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues .............................................................................. 307<br />
<br />
36.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism ................................................................... 315<br />
<br />
37.<br />
Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects ......................................................................................... 322<br />
<br />
38.<br />
Education: Ancient Chinese Education ............................ 332<br />
<br />
39.<br />
Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China .................................................................. 343<br />
40.<br />
Education: Modern Chinese Education System ............... 353<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）<br />
<br />
42.<br />
Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) .................................................... 376<br />
<br />
43.<br />
Facial Make-up ................................................................ 386<br />
<br />
44.<br />
Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up ......................................................................................... 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda)<br />
<br />
45.<br />
Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera .......... 409<br />
<br />
46.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting ........................................................... 418<br />
<br />
47.<br />
Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi ............................ 423<br />
<br />
48.<br />
Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day ......................................................................................... 429 <br />
<br />
49.<br />
Fine Arts: Seal-cutting ..................................................... 436<br />
7<br />
<br />
50.<br />
Games: Go 围棋 ........................................................... 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason)<br />
<br />
51.<br />
Games: Kite Flying .......................................................... 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）<br />
<br />
52.<br />
Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play ............ 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)<br />
<br />
53.<br />
Garden Culture: Gardens ................................................. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian)<br />
<br />
54.<br />
Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) .................................. 486<br />
<br />
55.<br />
Garden Culture: The Summer Palace ............................... 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary)<br />
<br />
56.<br />
Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)<br />
<br />
<br />
57.<br />
Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China ................................................................................ 509<br />
(Zhou Ranran/Jerry)<br />
58.<br />
History: Carl and Cixi ...................................................... 521<br />
<br />
59.<br />
Interieur: The Folding Screen .......................................... 525<br />
<br />
60.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines ............ 534<br />
<br />
61.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics ......................................................................................... 545<br />
<br />
62.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains ........................................................................ 555（Wu Jing/Jennie）<br />
<br />
63.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes ...................... 563<br />
<br />
64.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai ....... 576<br />
<br />
65.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） ........................ 591<br />
<br />
66.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road .. 604<br />
<br />
67.<br />
Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties ................................................... 610<br />
<br />
68.<br />
Language: Chinese Language .......................................... 616<br />
<br />
69.<br />
Language: Chinese Dialects ............................................. 626 (Long Jiayu/Tara) (present first on Oct 10, Session 5)<br />
<br />
70.<br />
Language: Chinese Folk Argot ......................................... 635<br />
<br />
71.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales ......................................................................................... 646<br />
<br />
72.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology ......... 653<br />
<br />
73.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature .......... 664<br />
<br />
74.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China ................................................................... 671<br />
<br />
75.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient<br />
8<br />
China<br />
................................................................................ 680<br />
<br />
76.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China ............................ 689<br />
<br />
77.<br />
Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas .................................................................................. 711 <br />
<br />
78.<br />
Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu................................. 727<br />
<br />
79.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels .................................................................................. 734<br />
<br />
80.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations ............... 741<br />
<br />
81.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio ................................................................. 747<br />
<br />
82.<br />
Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song.................... 755<br />
<br />
83.<br />
Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty ..................................... 783<br />
<br />
84.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature .......................................... 792<br />
<br />
85.<br />
Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) ....................................................................... 800<br />
<br />
86.<br />
Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy ............................................ 807<br />
<br />
87.<br />
Literature: Contemporary Literature ................................ 818(Chen Guangzi/Alan)<br />
<br />
88.<br />
Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia ................................................ 823<br />
<br />
89.<br />
Martial Arts: Qigong ........................................................ 826<br />
<br />
Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing ................... 831<br />
<br />
91.<br />
Martial Arts: Wushu ......................................................... 842<br />
<br />
92.<br />
Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) ....... 847<br />
<br />
93.<br />
Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ............. 857<br />
<br />
94.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion ............ 863<br />
<br />
95.<br />
Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology .............. 868<br />
<br />
96.<br />
Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine ......................................................................................... 873<br />
<br />
97.<br />
Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing ......................................................................... 880<br />
<br />
98.<br />
Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority<br />
................................................................ 889<br />
<br />
99.<br />
Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes ....... 896(Zeng Man/Emily)<br />
<br />
<br />
100.<br />
Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) .................................................. 907<br />
<br />
101.<br />
Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money ....................................................................... 917（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
102.<br />
Music and instruments: Guzheng ..................................... 928 (Liu Zeyu/Yew)<br />
<br />
103.<br />
Music and instruments: Pipa ............................................ 939<br />
<br />
104.<br />
Mythology: Gods and Immortals ..................................... 949(Wang Yue/Nora)<br />
(present in the end on Sep 26, Session 4)<br />
105.<br />
Mythology: Huli-jing ....................................................... 958(Ma Ruiqing/Raymond)<br />
<br />
<br />
106.<br />
National Symbols: National Anthem ............................... 969<br />
<br />
107.<br />
National Symbols: National Flag ..................................... 976<br />
<br />
108.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera ........................................................ 984<br />
<br />
109.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics ...................................... 992<br />
<br />
110.<br />
Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang ........................ 999<br />
<br />
111.<br />
Opera: Tea-picking Opera .............................................. 1004（Chen Kuanshun/Jason）<br />
<br />
112.<br />
Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) ........ 1012<br />
<br />
113.<br />
Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools ....................................................................................... 1023<br />
<br />
114.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism ...................................... 1032<br />
<br />
115.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching ............... 1037<br />
<br />
116.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng . 1043<br />
<br />
117.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living ....................................................................................... 1049<br />
<br />
118.<br />
Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism ....................................................................... 1060<br />
<br />
119.<br />
Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture .... 1070<br />
<br />
120.<br />
Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture .............. 1082<br />
<br />
121.<br />
Religion: Buddhism ....................................................... 1096<br />
<br />
122.<br />
Religion: Daoism ........................................................... 1110<br />
<br />
123.<br />
Religion: Christianity ..................................................... 1115<br />
<br />
124.<br />
Religion: Islam ............................................................... 1121<br />
<br />
125.<br />
Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology ....................................................................................... 1125<br />
<br />
126.<br />
Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1130 (Wang Xudong/Hue)<br />
<br />
127.<br />
Science and Technology: Compass ................................ 1154<br />
<br />
128.<br />
Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) .................... 1162<br />
<br />
129.<br />
Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China ..................................................... 1171<br />
<br />
130.<br />
Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies ..................................................................... 1191<br />
<br />
131.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Silk .................................................. 1206<br />
<br />
132.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Porcelain ......................................... 1211<br />
<br />
133.<br />
Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 ............................................................................... 1217<br />
<br />
134.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road ....................................................................................... 1224<br />
<br />
135.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road ....................................................................... 1229<br />
<br />
136.<br />
Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages .... 1233<br />
<br />
137.<br />
Social: The Long-life Lock ............................................ 1241 （Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
138.<br />
Social: Round Table Culture .......................................... 1249（Yu Yi/Memo)<br />
<br />
139.<br />
Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 ............................. 1257(Lv Di/Ludy)<br />
<br />
140.<br />
Stage entertainment: Shadow Play ................................. 1264<br />
<br />
141.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Carving ............................................ 1272<br />
<br />
142.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture ....................... 1280Zhang Yange(Mia)<br />
<br />
143.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne ......................................... 1294<br />
<br />
144.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Embroidery ...................................... 1298<br />
<br />
145.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) ....................................................................................... 1302<br />
<br />
146.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery ........................... 1315<br />
<br />
147.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting ..... 1329<br />
<br />
148.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots ............... 1336(Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
149.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware .................................... 1344<br />
<br />
150.<br />
Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 ............... 1349<br />
<br />
151.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette ............... 1362<br />
<br />
152.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks ..................................... 1376(Peng Yingying/Becca)<br />
<br />
153.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China ...... 1381 (Tang Xinyu/Eric)<br />
<br />
154.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines .... 1398(Peng Jiayi/Eva)<br />
<br />
155.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan .......... 1404 Chen Shanshan /Rebecca<br />
<br />
156.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick .................................................................. 1414(Chen Mengzhu/Chris)<br />
<br />
157.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot ............................................ 1423（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki)<br />
<br />
158.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking .......... 1430(Liu Zhouli/ lovia)<br />
<br />
159.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes ...................... 1436<br />
<br />
160.<br />
Traditional Festivals ....................................................... 1440<br />
<br />
161.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows ....................................................................................... 1447<br />
<br />
162.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets ............. 1459<br />
<br />
163.<br />
Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning ....................................................................................... 1465<br />
<br />
164.<br />
Westernization: The Westernization Movement ............. 1471<br />
<br />
165.<br />
Worship: Chinese Incense Culture ................................. 1479(Tang Xinyan/Estrella)<br />
<br />
166.<br />
Economy: Chinese Currency Changes ........................... 1489<br />
<br />
167.<br />
History: Wang Shouren .................................................. 1493<br />
<br />
168.<br />
Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit ........................ 1502(Zhang Rui)<br />
<br />
169.<br />
Cuisine: Luosifen ........................................................... 1513(Wang Xuan/Cynthia)<br />
<br />
170.<br />
Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting ................................... 1521<br />
<br />
171.<br />
Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) ...................... 1531（Li Songlin/Solin)<br />
<br />
172.<br />
Traditional Craft: Bronze ............................................... 1541<br />
<br />
173.<br />
Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 ................................. 1548<br />
<br />
174.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi ............................................. 1561 (Liu Yi/Zer)<br />
<br />
175.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China ............................................................. 1572<br />
<br />
176.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella ....... 1581（Wang Yan/Doris）<br />
<br />
177.<br />
stage entertainment:Yuan drama .................................... 1592<br />
<br />
178.<br />
Music and instruments: Erhu ......................................... 1601<br />
<br />
179.<br />
Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love .. 1608(Zhao Siyao/Caroline)<br />
<br />
180.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan ....................................... 1615 (Su Yi/Suri)<br />
<br />
181.<br />
Animals：Golden Monkey ............................................ 1625<br />
<br />
182.<br />
Chinese Economy: rich businessmen ............................. 1631<br />
<br />
183.<br />
Opera: Chinese Local Operas ........................................ 1639<br />
<br />
184.<br />
The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship ..................... 1651(Shi Zhanning/Harper)<br />
<br />
185.<br />
Opera: Huangmei opera ................................................. 1663<br />
<br />
186.<br />
The “reference” of Chinese Music........................... 1670(Huang Zechen/Zachary)<br />
<br />
187.<br />
Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance ........................................ 1676<br />
<br />
188.<br />
Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） ....... 1691 (Liu Peinan/Peter)<br />
<br />
189.<br />
Clothing: Vintage Clothing ............................................ 1697(Hu Shanshan/Maddy)<br />
<br />
190.<br />
Fine arts:Kunqu Opera ................................................... 1704<br />
<br />
191.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers ....................................................................................... 1712（Chen Weiping/Jackie）<br />
<br />
192.<br />
National Belief: the Chinese Dream .............................. 1722<br />
<br />
193.<br />
Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) ............ 1729（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
194.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People ................................................ 1748(Jiao Mengting/Sherry)<br />
<br />
195.<br />
Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Guangdong传统美食：广东早餐文化 ....................................................... 1753（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
196.<br />
Telecast: Become a Farmer 种地吧 .............................. 1765（Sha Lijia/Reika）<br />
<br />
197.<br />
Animals: Chinese Rural Dogs 动物：中华田园犬 ...... 1773 (Zhao Jing/Winnie)<br />
<br />
198.<br />
Clothing: Hanfu 汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美 ........ 1781（Guo Zibin/Anne）<br />
<br />
199.<br />
Music and instruments: Chime 音乐与乐器：编钟 ..... 1788<br />
<br />
200.<br />
Garden Culture: Suzhou Gardens 苏州园林 ................. 1795(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
201.<br />
Traditional crafts: Moon-shaped Fans 传统技艺：团扇 1806(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)<br />
<br />
202.<br />
Minority cultures: Miao Silver Ornaments Culture 苗族银饰文化 ................................................................... 1827(Yang Hanxu/Hansu)<br />
<br />
203.<br />
Mysterious culture: Facial Physiognomy 相面术 ......... 1836(Zhou Xiaoqiao）<br />
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki> <br />
204.<br />
Games: Chinese Chess 游戏：象棋 ............................. 1847(Zhou Xukai/Kyrie)<br />
<br />
205.<br />
Music and instruments: Guqin 古琴 ............................. 1863<br />
<br />
206.<br />
Music and instruments: The Spring Snow 音乐和乐器：《阳春白雪》 ........................................................................... 1878<br />
<br />
207.<br />
The "Four Gentlemen": Plum, Orchid Bamboo, Chrysanthemum “四君子”的象征意义 ....................... 1885 （Hu Zheng/ Leven）<br />
<br />
208.<br />
Traditional festivals: The Flower Fairy Festival 花朝节 1898 （Gong Tao/Gisele)<br />
<br />
209.<br />
Architecture: Shigu Academy 建筑：石鼓书院 .......... 1906<br />
<br />
210.<br />
Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1918<br />
<br />
211.<br />
Beverages: Sexy Tea 饮品：茶颜悦色 ........................ 1926 (Huang Qi/ Esther)<br />
<br />
212.<br />
Opera: Flower-drum Opera 花鼓戏 .............................. 1935(Zhou Jing/ Amy)<br />
<br />
213.<br />
Traditional Festivals: Shangsi Festival 上巳节 ............. 1943 （Li Jia/ Zoe）<br />
<br />
214.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture: Ji Sor (Self-combing female) 自梳女 ................................................................. 1949 (Wu Jiaying Cathy)<br />
<br />
215.<br />
Cuisine: Dong'an chicken: The Premier Dish of Hunan Cuisine 东安鸡： 湘菜之首 ........................................... 1962<br />
<br />
216.<br />
Ancient Chinese Women's Culture：Nüshu (Women's Script) 女书 ................................................................................... 1970（He Chuwen/Lyra）<br />
<br />
217.<br />
Opera: Shaoxing Opera 越剧 ........................................ 1991<br />
<br />
218.<br />
Traditional Crafts: Jade Carving Art 玉雕 .................... 1997<br />
<br />
219.<br />
Chinese snack: spicy gluten 中国小吃：辣条 ............. 2003(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
220.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Marriage: Women Being Urged to Get Married 婚姻：被催婚的女性 ........................................ 2010 Liu XinYu<br />
<br />
221.<br />
Chinese mythology: Chinese Dragon Culture 中国龙是什么 <br />
....................................................................................... 2019(Zhang Shuai / Andy)<br />
<br />
222.<br />
Minority cultures: Laosicheng 老司城 ......................... 2028<br />
<br />
223.<br />
The Torch of Unity: Celebrating Torch Festival Among China's Ethnic Minorities 团结的火炬——中国少数民族庆祝火把节<br />
........................................................................... 2041 Xiao Feiyan<br />
224.<br />
Chinese Painting: A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》 ............................................ 2048(Yao Yiyun/Olivia）<br />
<br />
225.<br />
Festival: Qixi Festival 七夕节 ...................................... 2055（Li Ru/Lee）<br />
<br />
226.<br />
Music and instruments: Yuge (Fishing song) 渔歌 ....... 2063<br />
<br />
227.<br />
Education: Chicken Child (Fired-up Child) 教育：鸡娃 2071(tao yu/mikansei)<br />
<br />
228.<br />
Chinese Science Fiction: The Three-Body Problem 中国科幻小说：《三体》 ............................................................. 2083(Zhang Mengzhe/Nine)<br />
<br />
229.<br />
Ganshi in Xiangxi: The Cycle of Life and Death under Ancient Witchcraft 湘西赶尸：古老巫术下的生死轮回 2092 (Liao Wenyao/Rose)<br />
<br />
230.<br />
Architecture: Chinese Memorial Archway (Paifang) 中国传统建筑：牌坊 ................................................................... 2098<br />
<br />
231.<br />
Chinese Animation 中国动画传统 ............................... 2110（pan yilin/ceci）<br />
<br />
232.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Military-style Travel 特种兵式旅游 2121<br />
<br />
233.<br />
Folk Art: Youshen Fairs 游神 ....................................... 2131<br />
<br />
234.<br />
Nuo Opera 傩戏 ............................................................ 2141<br />
<br />
235.<br />
Music and Instruments: Suona Horn 唢呐 .................... 2157（Liu Jieyu/Erica）<br />
<br />
236.<br />
Chinese Handicraft: Kesi 中国手工艺品：缂丝 .......... 2166<br />
<br />
237.<br />
Sangzhi Folk Songs 桑植民歌 ...................................... 2173<br />
<br />
238.<br />
Music and instrument: Ancient Chinese pentatonic scale – Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi, Yu 五声音阶，汉族古代音律：宫—商—角—徵—羽 ............................................................... 2192 (Han Yaxuan)<br />
<br />
239.<br />
Social Phenomenon: Mobile Population 社会现象：流动人口 ....................................................................................... 2204(Hu Zetao/Francis)<br />
<br />
240.<br />
Chinese tradition culture: Zanhua 簪花 ........................ 2213 （Xie Ke）<br />
<br />
241.<br />
Incense Culture 香道文化 ............................................ 2221 （Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
242.<br />
The Imperial Civil Examination System 科举制度 ...... 2230<br />
<br />
243.<br />
Literature: Qu Yuan 文学：屈原 .................................. 2238(Jiang Caiyun/Tony)<br />
<br />
244.<br />
Games: pitch-pot game (Touhu) 投壶游戏 ................... 2244(Kuang Jing/Jin)<br />
<br />
245.<br />
Folk Art: Piao Se 民间艺术：飘色 .............................. 2253(Huang Mengyan/Mandy)<br />
<br />
246.<br />
Jingdezhen Porcelain 景德镇陶瓷 ................................ 2261(Li Dinghao/Leo)<br />
<br />
247.<br />
Folk Traditional Customs: Fireworks and Firecrackers 民间传统习俗：烟花和爆竹 ........................................... 2270 (Cao Jialong/caron)<br />
<br />
248.<br />
The Literati Painting of the Ming Dynasty: The Wu School 明代文人画：吴门画派 ................................................... 2278<br />
<br />
249.<br />
Thangka 唐卡 ............................................................... 2285（Yang Lingyue/Judy）<br />
<br />
250.<br />
Striking iron flower 打铁花 .......................................... 2294 (Fu Xinke/Finger)<br />
<br />
251.<br />
Chinese Cuisine: Xiang Cuisine – One of the Eight Major Cuisines 湘菜 ................................................................... 23029（Liu Li/Glen）<br />
<br />
252.<br />
The Evolution of the Official Selection System 仕进制度 2312（Xia Rong/Sharon)<br />
<br />
=Here you can suggest your topic for your final exam paper=<br />
Deadline: Sep 15, 2024<br />
<br />
1. Sports: Cuju 蹴鞠………(Liu Yi/Zer)<br />
<br />
2. Science and Technology: Chinese Electrical Vehicles (Cheng Linjia/Jason)<br />
<br />
3. Chinese tradition culture: Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花………(Xiao Feiyan)<br />
<br />
4. Stage entertainment: northeast Errenzhuan (二人转).........(Wu Jiaying/Cathy)<br />
<br />
5. Animals: Chinese Cats 动物：中国猫 ...... (Zhao Jing/winnie)<br />
<br />
6. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty (Yao Yiyun)<br />
<br />
7. Grass cloth 夏布（Yu Yi/Memo）<br />
<br />
8. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》(Yang Lingyue/ Judy)<br />
<br />
9.Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片......(Zhou Xiaoqiao/ Summer)<br />
<br />
10. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧......(Huang Zechen/ Zachary)<br />
<br />
11.Chinese tradition culture: birde-price（彩礼）……（Wang Yujiao/Wendy）<br />
<br />
12. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片......（Liu Peinan/Peter）<br />
<br />
13.Xiang Embroidery湘绣······（Liu Zhehui/Mary<br />
<br />
14.Chinese traditional jewellery: Buyao(dangling ornament worn by women) （步摇）……（Shu Lin/Shirleen）<br />
<br />
15. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) （Su Yi/Suri）<br />
<br />
16. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) …… (Li Jia/Zoe)<br />
<br />
17. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛）……（Li Ru/ Lee）<br />
<br />
18. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班）……（Jiang Caiyun/Tony）<br />
<br />
19. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) ……（Tao Yu/Mikansei）<br />
<br />
20.Chinese mortise and tenon craftsmanship（中国榫卯工艺）……（Xiao Yixuan/Yuki）<br />
<br />
21. Live-stream shopping（直播带货）……（Yang Fan/Shawn）<br />
<br />
22.The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦）......(Sha Lijia/Reika)<br />
<br />
23. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) …… （Fu Xinke/Finger）<br />
<br />
23.Herbal tea（凉茶）……（Huang Mengyan/Mandy）<br />
<br />
24.Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻）……（Wang Yan/Doris ）<br />
<br />
25.Rice cake(年糕）……（Chen Pingan/Grace）<br />
<br />
26.Zhongyuan festival……(Pan Yilin/Ceci)<br />
<br />
27.Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面)……（Zeng Xin）<br />
<br />
27.The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格）……（Zeng Wenjing/Zoey）<br />
<br />
28.Tourism:"Special Forces" Style Tourism（特种兵式旅游）……（Jiao Mengting/Sherry）<br />
<br />
29. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛）……（Wu Ziyi/Andrew）<br />
<br />
30. Chinese Musical Instrument: Konghou(箜篌)…… (Chen Zilan/Landy)<br />
<br />
31. Chinese Bossy Fictions&Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧）……（Zhang Mengzhe/Nine）<br />
<br />
32. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）……（Kuang Jing/Jin）<br />
<br />
33. Jingdezhen Porcelain……(Le Yuxuan/Lydia)<br />
<br />
34. Music and instruments: Erhu ……（Hu Zheng/Leven）<br />
<br />
35.The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联）……（Jiang Chenmei/Lilian）<br />
<br />
36. Sun Wukong（孙悟空）……（Liu Huixaun/ Polly）<br />
<br />
37. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料）……(Liu Zhuofan/Drovan)<br />
<br />
38. Chinese Chess（象棋）……（Zhou Jing/Amy）<br />
<br />
39. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） ......（Zeng Man/ Emily)<br />
<br />
40. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) ...... (Chen Mengzhu/ Chris)<br />
<br />
41. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan)……(Jiang Yaping/Sunny)<br />
<br />
42. Chinese Gardens(中国园林)......(Liang Dan/Anne)<br />
<br />
=Session 1 Thursday Sep 5, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
Please download the powerpoint presentation of the teacher here: [[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_2024.pptx]].<br />
<br />
=Session 2 Thursday Sep 12, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
6.<br />
Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China ...................................... 60 (Cheng Linjia/Jason) [[Media:Handsome_Men_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
20.<br />
Beverages: Milk Tea ........................................................ 186 (Peng Lu/Julia) [[Media:Milk_Tea_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
21.<br />
Beverages: Tea ................................................................. 193（Yang Fan/Shawn）[[Media:Tea_2024_fall.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Tea_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
22.<br />
Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China ............ 198（Liu Zhuofan/Drovan）[[Media:Liquor_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
33.<br />
Clothing: Cheongsam ....................................................... 285 (Tang Yuewei/ Eavan) [[Media:Cheongsam_fall_2024.pptx]] (Please compare with old presentation from Spring 2024: [[Media:Cheongsam_2024.pptx]].)<br />
<br />
41.<br />
Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties .............................. 367（Hannah/Zhou Yicen）[[Media:Official_Selection_System_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Session 3 Thursday Sep 19, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
All students: Please prepare these three texts in the textbook for today.<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up, p. 393 (Li Xiaosu/Jacinda) [[Media:Cosmetics_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
50. Games: Go 围棋, p. 439 (Peng Yixin/ Eason) [[Media:Go_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
51. Games: Kite Flying p. 445 （Liu Huixuan/ Polly）[[Media:Kite_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play, p. 452(Zeng Wenjing/Zoey)[[Media:Mahjong_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
53. Garden Culture: Gardens, p. 480(Jiang Chenmei/Lilian) [[Media:Gardens_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
55. Garden culture: the Summer Palace, p. 493(Liu Zhehui/Mary) [[Media:Summer_Palace_2024.pptx]]<br />
<br />
Homework: <br />
<br />
1. Please read the six texts for next time in the textbook.<br />
<br />
2. Please add your final exam paper topic and your name in the respective section above.<br />
<br />
3. Take the surveys (EU: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/9gdWrQT, 2024: https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/CTrdOjm).<br />
<br />
=Session 4 Thursday Sep 26, 2024 19:00-21:35=<br />
<br />
During the three hours today, the students are presenting the following 6 topics:<br />
<br />
56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 500 (Cai Yingchu/ Rachel)[[Media:Example.ogg]]<br />
<br />
57.Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China (Zhou Ranran/Jerry)[[Media:wuzetian.pptx]]<br />
<br />
99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes ....... 896(Zeng Man/Emily)[]<br />
<br />
104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals ..................................... 949(Wang Yue/Nora) p.949[[Media:Gods and Immortals1_2024.pptx]][[Media:Gods and Immortals2_2024.pptx]][[Media:Gods and Immortals3_2024.pptx]]</div>Liang Dan