User:Ou Huang

2025-06-06T06:28:46Z

Ou Huang:

Ou Huang
= '''Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique''' =
Over 1,400 years ago, Li Tian, the founder of fireworks[1], invented firecrackers in Liuyang, ushering in a era of peace and joy for humanity.
The art of fireworks has been passed down for centuries. Today, Liuyang is hailed as the "Birthplace of Fireworks in China" and stands as the largest production and distribution base for fireworks in the country. The traditional craftsmanship of Liuyang fireworks was officially recognized and listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the State Council in 2006.

== '''The Development of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
The development of Liuyang fireworks can be divided into five distinct stages[2]:

===Invention Stage (Late Sui to Early Tang Dynasties, 1127)===
The origin of fireworks was initially driven by the desire to ward off evil spirits. Over 1,300 years ago, Li Tian (born in 601 AD, died in 690 AD), a native of Dayao in Liuyang, invented firecrackers on September 18, 621 AD. According to the ''Industrial Development of China'', "firecrackers originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished during the Song Dynasty, and trace their roots to Liuyang."

===Decentralized Stage (1127-1949)===
During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), fireworks officially emerged, and firecrackers began to be produced in clusters. Despite frequent wars, the traditional firecracker industry persisted in Liuyang. During the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), much of the period was marked by warfare, and firecracker production stagnated. In the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), capitalism began to emerge, and private workshops became prevalent, leading to rapid development in Liuyang's fireworks industry and laying the foundation for future large-scale production. During the Jiaqing era (1796-1820) of the Qing Dynasty, the fireworks industry in Liuyang experienced significant growth, with over 300 production workshops in the county and more than 2,500 workers. By the Tongzhi era (1862-1874), Liuyang's fireworks industry had become a major sector, with 80% of households in some areas engaged in firecracker production, earning the reputation as "ten households, nine of which produce fireworks." From then on, Liuyang's fireworks continued to evolve, becoming "increasingly refined in production and renowned far and wide." From the Guangxu era (1875-1908) to the early Republic of China, Liuyang fireworks became a signature product of Hunan Province, representing the pride of the region.

===Centralized Stage (1949-1996)===
Products diversified from single firecracker types to include both fireworks and firecrackers. The "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) firework product, invented by Master Zeng Peigan, a fireworks and art master, remained popular for decades after its release. Additionally, as production scales expanded, Liuyang's fireworks exports grew rapidly, reaching over 60 countries and regions by 1985.

===Reform Stage (1998-2003)===
Beginning in 1998, Liuyang embarked on modernization and standardization efforts to upgrade its factories. At the city's fireworks work conference, the goal was set to "update concepts, refine plans, strengthen measures, accelerate development, and ignite a wave of modern industrial revolution in Liuyang's fireworks sector."

===Enhancement Phase (2004 Onward)===
The industry moved toward group-based, large-scale operations. Since the establishment of Jinsheng Fireworks Group in 2003, Dongxin and other six fireworks groups were founded by 2004[3]. In 2005, the Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. and Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.[4] were established, forming a total of ten major groups.

== '''The Displays and Cultural Connotation of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Soaring and blooming, fireworks are not only a symbol of tradition but also a resonance of time. The passionate people of Liuyang have created this vibrant art form, inspiring the waters of the meandering Liuyang River to surge with excitement and bringing joy to the entire world[5]. With an open and innovative spirit, Liuyang embraces the world anew.

===Fireworks Football Field===
Liuyang's "Fireworks Football Field," promoted globally by Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin, has become a classic 2023 fireworks scene. This year, Liuyang launched the "Meet at Liuyang River, Watch Fireworks on the Weekend" campaign, attracting millions of tourists to witness the spectacle. The football field has become an ideal spot for enjoying fireworks, where visitors can enjoy drinks and the beauty of fireworks while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

[[File:Fireworks_Football_Field_01.png]]

[[File:Fireworks_Football_Field_02.png]]

===Fireworks Display at the 24th Winter Olympics===
On February 20, 2022, the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics at the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) featured Liuyang fireworks. "Snowflakes" captured the charm of winter, "dandelions" symbolized the vitality of spring, and "Welcome Pine" showcased the warmth of the Chinese people. Thousands of fireworks painted the sky, blending artistry with environmental and safety standards. The "Welcome Pine" fireworks, in particular, became a classic moment in the history of global fireworks displays.

[[File:24th_Winter_Olympics_01.png]]

[[File:24th_Winter_Olympics_02.png]]

===Fireworks Performance During the 100th anniversary of the founding of CPC===
On June 28, 2021, during the cultural performance ''The Great Journey'' celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Liuyang fireworks dazzled the audience with their brilliance, solemnity, and grandeur. The performance highlighted meticulous planning, a focus on safety and environmental protection, and a three-dimensional artistic presentation. Using colors, fire, red flags, and five-pointed stars, the fireworks depicted the glorious journey of the Communist Party of China's growth and development.

[[File:100th_anniversary_of_CPC_01.png]]

[[File:100th_anniversary_of_CPC_02.png]]

== '''The Future of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Liuyang is not only the birthplace of fireworks but also a leader in high-quality industrial development. By implementing the "Safety Enhancement, Technological Innovation, Quality Excellence, and Cultural Empowerment" initiative, Liuyang is driving the transformation of its fireworks industry toward safety, intelligence, and sustainability. Additionally, through the China (Liuyang) International Fireworks Cultural Festival[6], the city continues to polish its reputation as the "Birthplace of Fireworks," guiding the global fireworks industry toward transformation and advancement.

== '''Terms and Expressions''' ==
Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique 浏阳花炮制作技艺

Birthplace of Fireworks in China 中国烟花之乡

''Industrial Development of China'' 《中国实业志》

"Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) 大地花开（花炮产品）

Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. 达浒艺术焰火燃放集团

Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd. 官渡烟花集团

Fireworks Football Field “烟花足球场”

the 24th Winter Olympics 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会

the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党成立100周年

''The Great Journey'' 《伟大征程》

== '''Questions''' ==
1. What is the significance of Liuyang fireworks in Chinese culture and history?

2. According to the article, what were the key milestones in the development of Liuyang fireworks?

3. What role did Li Tian play in the history of Liuyang fireworks?

4. How has Liuyang fireworks contributed to global cultural events?

5. How did Liuyang fireworks contribute to the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony?

== '''References''' ==
[1]Mao Dujuan. Study on the Modern Fireworks Industry of Liuyang [D]. Xiangtan University, 2019.

[2]Luo Qishun. Retrospect and Exploration on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2008, (3): 120-122.

[3]Te Deng. Analysis of Liuyang Cluster Economy (Fireworks Economy) and Its Scientific Development [J]. Special Zone Economy, 2004, (09): 19-20.

[4]Chuanqing Wu. Exploration on Property Rights and Regulation of Regional Industrial Cluster Brands—Taking 'Liuyang Fireworks' as an Example [J]. Journal of Wuhan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 63(6): 886-891.

[5]Sihu Chen. Government Role, Cultivation of Local Characteristic Industries, and Rural Economic Development——Thoughts on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industry [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2011, 39(22): 13813-13815+13818.

[6]Yumei Zheng. Cluster Culture Promoting Industrial Cluster Development Research——Taking the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster as an Example [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2013, (2): 165-167.

= '''浏阳花炮制作技艺''' =
1400多年前，花炮始祖李畋在浏阳发明了爆竹[1]，书写了人间的平安喜乐。

薪火相传千年，如今的浏阳被誉为“中国烟花之乡”，已成为我国最大的花炮产销地。浏阳花炮制作技艺作为一种传统手工技艺，于2006年经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

== '''浏阳花炮的发展史''' ==
浏阳烟花的发展主要分为五个阶段[2]。

===发明阶段（隋末唐初—1127）===
花炮起源的最初动因，是为了驱邪逐鬼。1300多年前，浏阳大瑶人李畋（生于601年，卒于690年），于621年农历9月18日发明了鞭炮。据《中国实业志》记载，鞭炮“始于唐，盛于宋，发源于浏阳”。

===分散阶段（1127—1949）===
南宋（1127—1279）时正式出现烟花，并有了一挂一挂的鞭炮。此后，尽管战争频繁，但鞭炮生产这一传统产业一直在浏阳保留下来。元朝（1279—1368）大部分时间处于战乱时期，花炮生产停滞不前。明朝（1368—1644）后期，资本主义开始萌芽，私人作坊比较盛行，浏阳花炮有了较快发展，并为以后的大规模生产打下了基础。清嘉庆（1796—1820）初年，浏阳花炮产业有了长足的发展，县城的生产作坊超过300余家，工人达2500余人。清同治年间（1862—1874），浏阳花炮形成大行业，浏阳部分地区80%的民户从事花炮生产，素有“十家九爆”的美誉。从此，浏阳花炮不断发展，“制造益精，声誉远播”。从清光绪年间（1875—1908）至民国初年，浏阳花炮成为湖南的名特产品，是湖南花炮的代表和骄傲。

===集中阶段（1949—1996）===
由花炮工艺美术大师曾培敢发明的花炮产品“大地花开“上市以来，几十年长盛不衰。同时，随着生产规模的不断扩大，浏阳花炮外贸也有了飞速发展，到1985年，浏阳花炮出口到全球60多个国家和地区。

===整改阶段（1998—2003）===
从1998年开始，浏阳开始了现代化、标准化工厂改造。全市花炮工作大会上提出了“更新观念，精心部署，强化措施，加快发展，掀起浏阳花炮现代工业革命的热潮。”

===提升阶段（2004年始）===
集团化、规模化运作，从2003年金生烟花集团成立以来，2004年先后有东信等7家花炮集团成立[3]。2005年，达浒艺术焰火燃放集团和官渡烟花集团成立[4]，形成十大集团。

== '''浏阳花炮表演及其传达的文化内涵''' ==
升腾，绽放。它是年俗的印记，更是时光的回响。热烈的浏阳人，造出这一朵热烈之物，让九曲浏阳河为之激荡，更让全世界为之欢欣九曲浏阳河，奔腾不息[5]。开放的浏阳，以全新的姿态融入世界。

===浏阳花炮足球场===
浏阳有个“烟花足球场”，被外交部发言人汪文斌向世界推介，成为2023年经典的烟花场景。今年，浏阳全面打响“相约浏阳河，周末看焰火”品牌，吸引数百万游客现场观看，也让足球场成为了欣赏烟花的绝佳位置。一边在绿茵场上尽情挥酒汗水，一边欣赏绝美烟花，“烟花足球场”已名扬海内外。

===浏阳花炮亮相第二十四届冬奥会===
2022年2月20日，第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在国家体育场(鸟巢)举行，浏阳烟花用“漫天雪花”呈现冬的风韵，用“蒲公英”诠释春的活力，用“迎客松”展现中国人民的热情。万千烟花倚天作画，绚烂的背后是环保、安全与艺术的“三合一”。特别是“迎客松”烟花，成为世界焰火燃放史上的经典画面。

===浏阳花炮献礼建党100周年===
2021年6月28日，在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》中，浏阳烟花用一种“璀璨夺目”的色彩、“庄严激昂”的情怀与“大气磅礴”的表演，礼赞中国共产党成立100周年。这场焰火表演突出匠心编排，着力安全与环保，聚焦立体化艺术性呈现，用光与火、用红旗、五角星等烟花造型，展现出中国共产党不断发展壮大的辉煌图景。

== '''浏阳花炮的未来之旅''' ==
一诗一画，满城烟花。浏阳不仅是烟花的故乡，更是产业高质量发展的引领区。浏阳深入实施“安全提质、科技革新、质量创优、文化赋能”工程，推动花炮产业向安全化、智能化、绿色化转型升级，同时通过举办中国(浏阳)国际花炮文化节[6]，不断擦亮“世界花炮之都”品牌，引领全球花炮产业转型升级。

== '''术语对照表''' ==
浏阳花炮制作技艺 Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique

中国烟花之乡 Birthplace of Fireworks in China

《中国实业志》 ''Industrial Development of China''

“大地花开”（花炮产品） "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth)

达浒艺术焰火燃放集团 Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd.

官渡烟花集团 Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.

“烟花足球场”Fireworks Football Field

第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会 the 24th Winter Olympics

中国共产党成立100周年 the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

《伟大征程》 ''The Great Journey''

== '''问题''' ==
1. 浏阳烟花在中国文化和历史上的意义是什么？

2. 根据文章，浏阳烟花的发展有哪些关键里程碑？

3. 李畋在浏阳烟花历史上扮演了什么角色？

4. 浏阳烟花如何为全球文化活动做出贡献？

5. 浏阳烟花是如何为2022年冬季奥运会开幕式做出贡献的？

== '''参考文献''' ==
[1]毛杜娟.浏阳近代花炮业研究[D].湘潭大学,2019.

[2]骆启顺.浏阳花炮产业集群发展追溯与探究[J].湖南社会科学,2008,(03):120-122.

[3]邓特.试析浏阳聚集经济(花炮经济)及其科学发展[J].特区经济,2004,(09):19-20.

[4]吴传清.区域产业集群品牌的产权和监管探讨——以“浏阳花炮”为例[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,63(06):886-891.

[5]陈四辉.政府作用、地方特色产业培养与农村经济发展——浏阳花炮产业发展带来的思考[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(22):13813-13815+13818.

[6]郑宇梅.集群文化促进产业集群发展研究——以浏阳花炮产业集群发展为例[J].湖南社会科学,2013,(02):165-167.

User:Ou Huang

2025-06-06T06:26:41Z

Ou Huang:

Ou Huang
= '''Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique''' =
Over 1,400 years ago, Li Tian, the founder of fireworks[1], invented firecrackers in Liuyang, ushering in a era of peace and joy for humanity.
The art of fireworks has been passed down for centuries. Today, Liuyang is hailed as the "Birthplace of Fireworks in China" and stands as the largest production and distribution base for fireworks in the country. The traditional craftsmanship of Liuyang fireworks was officially recognized and listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the State Council in 2006.

== '''The Development of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
The development of Liuyang fireworks can be divided into five distinct stages[2]:

===Invention Stage (Late Sui to Early Tang Dynasties, 1127)===
The origin of fireworks was initially driven by the desire to ward off evil spirits. Over 1,300 years ago, Li Tian (born in 601 AD, died in 690 AD), a native of Dayao in Liuyang, invented firecrackers on September 18, 621 AD. According to the ''Industrial Development of China'', "firecrackers originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished during the Song Dynasty, and trace their roots to Liuyang."

===Decentralized Stage (1127-1949)===
During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), fireworks officially emerged, and firecrackers began to be produced in clusters. Despite frequent wars, the traditional firecracker industry persisted in Liuyang. During the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), much of the period was marked by warfare, and firecracker production stagnated. In the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), capitalism began to emerge, and private workshops became prevalent, leading to rapid development in Liuyang's fireworks industry and laying the foundation for future large-scale production. During the Jiaqing era (1796-1820) of the Qing Dynasty, the fireworks industry in Liuyang experienced significant growth, with over 300 production workshops in the county and more than 2,500 workers. By the Tongzhi era (1862-1874), Liuyang's fireworks industry had become a major sector, with 80% of households in some areas engaged in firecracker production, earning the reputation as "ten households, nine of which produce fireworks." From then on, Liuyang's fireworks continued to evolve, becoming "increasingly refined in production and renowned far and wide." From the Guangxu era (1875-1908) to the early Republic of China, Liuyang fireworks became a signature product of Hunan Province, representing the pride of the region.

===Centralized Stage (1949-1996)===
Products diversified from single firecracker types to include both fireworks and firecrackers. The "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) firework product, invented by Master Zeng Peigan, a fireworks and art master, remained popular for decades after its release. Additionally, as production scales expanded, Liuyang's fireworks exports grew rapidly, reaching over 60 countries and regions by 1985.

===Reform Stage (1998-2003)===
Beginning in 1998, Liuyang embarked on modernization and standardization efforts to upgrade its factories. At the city's fireworks work conference, the goal was set to "update concepts, refine plans, strengthen measures, accelerate development, and ignite a wave of modern industrial revolution in Liuyang's fireworks sector."

===Enhancement Phase (2004 Onward)===
The industry moved toward group-based, large-scale operations. Since the establishment of Jinsheng Fireworks Group in 2003, Dongxin and other six fireworks groups were founded by 2004[3]. In 2005, the Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. and Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.[4] were established, forming a total of ten major groups.

== '''The Displays and Cultural Connotation of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Soaring and blooming, fireworks are not only a symbol of tradition but also a resonance of time. The passionate people of Liuyang have created this vibrant art form, inspiring the waters of the meandering Liuyang River to surge with excitement and bringing joy to the entire world[5]. With an open and innovative spirit, Liuyang embraces the world anew.

===Fireworks Football Field===
Liuyang's "Fireworks Football Field," promoted globally by Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin, has become a classic 2023 fireworks scene. This year, Liuyang launched the "Meet at Liuyang River, Watch Fireworks on the Weekend" campaign, attracting millions of tourists to witness the spectacle. The football field has become an ideal spot for enjoying fireworks, where visitors can enjoy drinks and the beauty of fireworks while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

===Fireworks Display at the 24th Winter Olympics===
On February 20, 2022, the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics at the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) featured Liuyang fireworks. "Snowflakes" captured the charm of winter, "dandelions" symbolized the vitality of spring, and "Welcome Pine" showcased the warmth of the Chinese people. Thousands of fireworks painted the sky, blending artistry with environmental and safety standards. The "Welcome Pine" fireworks, in particular, became a classic moment in the history of global fireworks displays.

===Fireworks Performance During the 100th anniversary of the founding of CPC===
On June 28, 2021, during the cultural performance ''The Great Journey'' celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Liuyang fireworks dazzled the audience with their brilliance, solemnity, and grandeur. The performance highlighted meticulous planning, a focus on safety and environmental protection, and a three-dimensional artistic presentation. Using colors, fire, red flags, and five-pointed stars, the fireworks depicted the glorious journey of the Communist Party of China's growth and development.

== '''The Future of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Liuyang is not only the birthplace of fireworks but also a leader in high-quality industrial development. By implementing the "Safety Enhancement, Technological Innovation, Quality Excellence, and Cultural Empowerment" initiative, Liuyang is driving the transformation of its fireworks industry toward safety, intelligence, and sustainability. Additionally, through the China (Liuyang) International Fireworks Cultural Festival[6], the city continues to polish its reputation as the "Birthplace of Fireworks," guiding the global fireworks industry toward transformation and advancement.

== '''Terms and Expressions''' ==
Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique 浏阳花炮制作技艺

Birthplace of Fireworks in China 中国烟花之乡

''Industrial Development of China'' 《中国实业志》

"Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) 大地花开（花炮产品）

Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. 达浒艺术焰火燃放集团

Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd. 官渡烟花集团

Fireworks Football Field “烟花足球场”

the 24th Winter Olympics 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会

the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党成立100周年

''The Great Journey'' 《伟大征程》

== '''Questions''' ==
1. What is the significance of Liuyang fireworks in Chinese culture and history?

2. According to the article, what were the key milestones in the development of Liuyang fireworks?

3. What role did Li Tian play in the history of Liuyang fireworks?

4. How has Liuyang fireworks contributed to global cultural events?

5. How did Liuyang fireworks contribute to the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony?

== '''References''' ==
[1]Mao Dujuan. Study on the Modern Fireworks Industry of Liuyang [D]. Xiangtan University, 2019.

[2]Luo Qishun. Retrospect and Exploration on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2008, (3): 120-122.

[3]Te Deng. Analysis of Liuyang Cluster Economy (Fireworks Economy) and Its Scientific Development [J]. Special Zone Economy, 2004, (09): 19-20.

[4]Chuanqing Wu. Exploration on Property Rights and Regulation of Regional Industrial Cluster Brands—Taking 'Liuyang Fireworks' as an Example [J]. Journal of Wuhan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 63(6): 886-891.

[5]Sihu Chen. Government Role, Cultivation of Local Characteristic Industries, and Rural Economic Development——Thoughts on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industry [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2011, 39(22): 13813-13815+13818.

[6]Yumei Zheng. Cluster Culture Promoting Industrial Cluster Development Research——Taking the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster as an Example [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2013, (2): 165-167.

= '''浏阳花炮制作技艺''' =
1400多年前，花炮始祖李畋在浏阳发明了爆竹[1]，书写了人间的平安喜乐。

薪火相传千年，如今的浏阳被誉为“中国烟花之乡”，已成为我国最大的花炮产销地。浏阳花炮制作技艺作为一种传统手工技艺，于2006年经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

== '''浏阳花炮的发展史''' ==
浏阳烟花的发展主要分为五个阶段[2]。

===发明阶段（隋末唐初—1127）===
花炮起源的最初动因，是为了驱邪逐鬼。1300多年前，浏阳大瑶人李畋（生于601年，卒于690年），于621年农历9月18日发明了鞭炮。据《中国实业志》记载，鞭炮“始于唐，盛于宋，发源于浏阳”。

===分散阶段（1127—1949）===
南宋（1127—1279）时正式出现烟花，并有了一挂一挂的鞭炮。此后，尽管战争频繁，但鞭炮生产这一传统产业一直在浏阳保留下来。元朝（1279—1368）大部分时间处于战乱时期，花炮生产停滞不前。明朝（1368—1644）后期，资本主义开始萌芽，私人作坊比较盛行，浏阳花炮有了较快发展，并为以后的大规模生产打下了基础。清嘉庆（1796—1820）初年，浏阳花炮产业有了长足的发展，县城的生产作坊超过300余家，工人达2500余人。清同治年间（1862—1874），浏阳花炮形成大行业，浏阳部分地区80%的民户从事花炮生产，素有“十家九爆”的美誉。从此，浏阳花炮不断发展，“制造益精，声誉远播”。从清光绪年间（1875—1908）至民国初年，浏阳花炮成为湖南的名特产品，是湖南花炮的代表和骄傲。

===集中阶段（1949—1996）===
由花炮工艺美术大师曾培敢发明的花炮产品“大地花开“上市以来，几十年长盛不衰。同时，随着生产规模的不断扩大，浏阳花炮外贸也有了飞速发展，到1985年，浏阳花炮出口到全球60多个国家和地区。

===整改阶段（1998—2003）===
从1998年开始，浏阳开始了现代化、标准化工厂改造。全市花炮工作大会上提出了“更新观念，精心部署，强化措施，加快发展，掀起浏阳花炮现代工业革命的热潮。”

===提升阶段（2004年始）===
集团化、规模化运作，从2003年金生烟花集团成立以来，2004年先后有东信等7家花炮集团成立[3]。2005年，达浒艺术焰火燃放集团和官渡烟花集团成立[4]，形成十大集团。

== '''浏阳花炮表演及其传达的文化内涵''' ==
升腾，绽放。它是年俗的印记，更是时光的回响。热烈的浏阳人，造出这一朵热烈之物，让九曲浏阳河为之激荡，更让全世界为之欢欣九曲浏阳河，奔腾不息[5]。开放的浏阳，以全新的姿态融入世界。

===浏阳花炮足球场===
浏阳有个“烟花足球场”，被外交部发言人汪文斌向世界推介，成为2023年经典的烟花场景。今年，浏阳全面打响“相约浏阳河，周末看焰火”品牌，吸引数百万游客现场观看，也让足球场成为了欣赏烟花的绝佳位置。一边在绿茵场上尽情挥酒汗水，一边欣赏绝美烟花，“烟花足球场”已名扬海内外。

===浏阳花炮亮相第二十四届冬奥会===
2022年2月20日，第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在国家体育场(鸟巢)举行，浏阳烟花用“漫天雪花”呈现冬的风韵，用“蒲公英”诠释春的活力，用“迎客松”展现中国人民的热情。万千烟花倚天作画，绚烂的背后是环保、安全与艺术的“三合一”。特别是“迎客松”烟花，成为世界焰火燃放史上的经典画面。

===浏阳花炮献礼建党100周年===
2021年6月28日，在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》中，浏阳烟花用一种“璀璨夺目”的色彩、“庄严激昂”的情怀与“大气磅礴”的表演，礼赞中国共产党成立100周年。这场焰火表演突出匠心编排，着力安全与环保，聚焦立体化艺术性呈现，用光与火、用红旗、五角星等烟花造型，展现出中国共产党不断发展壮大的辉煌图景。

== '''浏阳花炮的未来之旅''' ==
一诗一画，满城烟花。浏阳不仅是烟花的故乡，更是产业高质量发展的引领区。浏阳深入实施“安全提质、科技革新、质量创优、文化赋能”工程，推动花炮产业向安全化、智能化、绿色化转型升级，同时通过举办中国(浏阳)国际花炮文化节[6]，不断擦亮“世界花炮之都”品牌，引领全球花炮产业转型升级。

== '''术语对照表''' ==
浏阳花炮制作技艺 Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique

中国烟花之乡 Birthplace of Fireworks in China

《中国实业志》 ''Industrial Development of China''

“大地花开”（花炮产品） "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth)

达浒艺术焰火燃放集团 Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd.

官渡烟花集团 Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.

“烟花足球场”Fireworks Football Field

第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会 the 24th Winter Olympics

中国共产党成立100周年 the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

《伟大征程》 ''The Great Journey''

== '''问题''' ==
1. 浏阳烟花在中国文化和历史上的意义是什么？

2. 根据文章，浏阳烟花的发展有哪些关键里程碑？

3. 李畋在浏阳烟花历史上扮演了什么角色？

4. 浏阳烟花如何为全球文化活动做出贡献？

5. 浏阳烟花是如何为2022年冬季奥运会开幕式做出贡献的？

== '''参考文献''' ==
[1]毛杜娟.浏阳近代花炮业研究[D].湘潭大学,2019.

[2]骆启顺.浏阳花炮产业集群发展追溯与探究[J].湖南社会科学,2008,(03):120-122.

[3]邓特.试析浏阳聚集经济(花炮经济)及其科学发展[J].特区经济,2004,(09):19-20.

[4]吴传清.区域产业集群品牌的产权和监管探讨——以“浏阳花炮”为例[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,63(06):886-891.

[5]陈四辉.政府作用、地方特色产业培养与农村经济发展——浏阳花炮产业发展带来的思考[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(22):13813-13815+13818.

[6]郑宇梅.集群文化促进产业集群发展研究——以浏阳花炮产业集群发展为例[J].湖南社会科学,2013,(02):165-167.

User:Ou Huang

2025-06-06T06:20:58Z

Ou Huang: /* The Performance and Cultural Connotation of Liuyang Fireworks */

Ou Huang
= '''Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique''' =
Over 1,400 years ago, Li Tian, the founder of fireworks[1], invented firecrackers in Liuyang, ushering in a era of peace and joy for humanity.
The art of fireworks has been passed down for centuries. Today, Liuyang is hailed as the "Birthplace of Fireworks in China" and stands as the largest production and distribution base for fireworks in the country. The traditional craftsmanship of Liuyang fireworks was officially recognized and listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the State Council in 2006.

== '''The Development of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
The development of Liuyang fireworks can be divided into five distinct stages[2]:

===Invention Stage (Late Sui to Early Tang Dynasties, 1127)===
The origin of fireworks was initially driven by the desire to ward off evil spirits. Over 1,300 years ago, Li Tian (born in 601 AD, died in 690 AD), a native of Dayao in Liuyang, invented firecrackers on September 18, 621 AD. According to the ''Industrial Development of China'', "firecrackers originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished during the Song Dynasty, and trace their roots to Liuyang."

===Decentralized Stage (1127-1949)===
During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), fireworks officially emerged, and firecrackers began to be produced in clusters. Despite frequent wars, the traditional firecracker industry persisted in Liuyang. During the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), much of the period was marked by warfare, and firecracker production stagnated. In the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), capitalism began to emerge, and private workshops became prevalent, leading to rapid development in Liuyang's fireworks industry and laying the foundation for future large-scale production. During the Jiaqing era (1796-1820) of the Qing Dynasty, the fireworks industry in Liuyang experienced significant growth, with over 300 production workshops in the county and more than 2,500 workers. By the Tongzhi era (1862-1874), Liuyang's fireworks industry had become a major sector, with 80% of households in some areas engaged in firecracker production, earning the reputation as "ten households, nine of which produce fireworks." From then on, Liuyang's fireworks continued to evolve, becoming "increasingly refined in production and renowned far and wide." From the Guangxu era (1875-1908) to the early Republic of China, Liuyang fireworks became a signature product of Hunan Province, representing the pride of the region.

===Centralized Stage (1949-1996)===
Products diversified from single firecracker types to include both fireworks and firecrackers. The "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) firework product, invented by Master Zeng Peigan, a fireworks and art master, remained popular for decades after its release. Additionally, as production scales expanded, Liuyang's fireworks exports grew rapidly, reaching over 60 countries and regions by 1985.

===Reform Stage (1998-2003)===
Beginning in 1998, Liuyang embarked on modernization and standardization efforts to upgrade its factories. At the city's fireworks work conference, the goal was set to "update concepts, refine plans, strengthen measures, accelerate development, and ignite a wave of modern industrial revolution in Liuyang's fireworks sector."

===Enhancement Phase (2004 Onward)===
The industry moved toward group-based, large-scale operations. Since the establishment of Jinsheng Fireworks Group in 2003, Dongxin and other six fireworks groups were founded by 2004[3]. In 2005, the Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. and Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.[4] were established, forming a total of ten major groups.

== '''The Displays and Cultural Connotation of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Soaring and blooming, fireworks are not only a symbol of tradition but also a resonance of time. The passionate people of Liuyang have created this vibrant art form, inspiring the waters of the meandering Liuyang River to surge with excitement and bringing joy to the entire world[5]. With an open and innovative spirit, Liuyang embraces the world anew.

===Fireworks Football Field===
Liuyang's "Fireworks Football Field," promoted globally by Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin, has become a classic 2023 fireworks scene. This year, Liuyang launched the "Meet at Liuyang River, Watch Fireworks on the Weekend" campaign, attracting millions of tourists to witness the spectacle. The football field has become an ideal spot for enjoying fireworks, where visitors can enjoy drinks and the beauty of fireworks while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

[[File:Fireworks_Football_Field.png]]

===Fireworks Display at the 24th Winter Olympics===
On February 20, 2022, the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics at the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) featured Liuyang fireworks. "Snowflakes" captured the charm of winter, "dandelions" symbolized the vitality of spring, and "Welcome Pine" showcased the warmth of the Chinese people. Thousands of fireworks painted the sky, blending artistry with environmental and safety standards. The "Welcome Pine" fireworks, in particular, became a classic moment in the history of global fireworks displays.

[[File:Fireworks_Display_at_the_24th_Winter_Olympics.png]]

===Fireworks Performance During the 100th anniversary of the founding of CPC===
On June 28, 2021, during the cultural performance ''The Great Journey'' celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Liuyang fireworks dazzled the audience with their brilliance, solemnity, and grandeur. The performance highlighted meticulous planning, a focus on safety and environmental protection, and a three-dimensional artistic presentation. Using colors, fire, red flags, and five-pointed stars, the fireworks depicted the glorious journey of the Communist Party of China's growth and development.

[[File:Fireworks_Performance_During_the_100th_anniversary_of_the_founding_of_CPC.png]]

== '''The Future of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Liuyang is not only the birthplace of fireworks but also a leader in high-quality industrial development. By implementing the "Safety Enhancement, Technological Innovation, Quality Excellence, and Cultural Empowerment" initiative, Liuyang is driving the transformation of its fireworks industry toward safety, intelligence, and sustainability. Additionally, through the China (Liuyang) International Fireworks Cultural Festival[6], the city continues to polish its reputation as the "Birthplace of Fireworks," guiding the global fireworks industry toward transformation and advancement.

== '''Terms and Expressions''' ==
Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique 浏阳花炮制作技艺

Birthplace of Fireworks in China 中国烟花之乡

''Industrial Development of China'' 《中国实业志》

"Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) 大地花开（花炮产品）

Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. 达浒艺术焰火燃放集团

Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd. 官渡烟花集团

Fireworks Football Field “烟花足球场”

the 24th Winter Olympics 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会

the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党成立100周年

''The Great Journey'' 《伟大征程》

== '''Questions''' ==
1. What is the significance of Liuyang fireworks in Chinese culture and history?

2. According to the article, what were the key milestones in the development of Liuyang fireworks?

3. What role did Li Tian play in the history of Liuyang fireworks?

4. How has Liuyang fireworks contributed to global cultural events?

5. How did Liuyang fireworks contribute to the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony?

== '''References''' ==
[1]Mao Dujuan. Study on the Modern Fireworks Industry of Liuyang [D]. Xiangtan University, 2019.

[2]Luo Qishun. Retrospect and Exploration on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2008, (3): 120-122.

[3]Te Deng. Analysis of Liuyang Cluster Economy (Fireworks Economy) and Its Scientific Development [J]. Special Zone Economy, 2004, (09): 19-20.

[4]Chuanqing Wu. Exploration on Property Rights and Regulation of Regional Industrial Cluster Brands—Taking 'Liuyang Fireworks' as an Example [J]. Journal of Wuhan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 63(6): 886-891.

[5]Sihu Chen. Government Role, Cultivation of Local Characteristic Industries, and Rural Economic Development——Thoughts on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industry [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2011, 39(22): 13813-13815+13818.

[6]Yumei Zheng. Cluster Culture Promoting Industrial Cluster Development Research——Taking the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster as an Example [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2013, (2): 165-167.

= '''浏阳花炮制作技艺''' =
1400多年前，花炮始祖李畋在浏阳发明了爆竹[1]，书写了人间的平安喜乐。

薪火相传千年，如今的浏阳被誉为“中国烟花之乡”，已成为我国最大的花炮产销地。浏阳花炮制作技艺作为一种传统手工技艺，于2006年经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

== '''浏阳花炮的发展史''' ==
浏阳烟花的发展主要分为五个阶段[2]。

===发明阶段（隋末唐初—1127）===
花炮起源的最初动因，是为了驱邪逐鬼。1300多年前，浏阳大瑶人李畋（生于601年，卒于690年），于621年农历9月18日发明了鞭炮。据《中国实业志》记载，鞭炮“始于唐，盛于宋，发源于浏阳”。

===分散阶段（1127—1949）===
南宋（1127—1279）时正式出现烟花，并有了一挂一挂的鞭炮。此后，尽管战争频繁，但鞭炮生产这一传统产业一直在浏阳保留下来。元朝（1279—1368）大部分时间处于战乱时期，花炮生产停滞不前。明朝（1368—1644）后期，资本主义开始萌芽，私人作坊比较盛行，浏阳花炮有了较快发展，并为以后的大规模生产打下了基础。清嘉庆（1796—1820）初年，浏阳花炮产业有了长足的发展，县城的生产作坊超过300余家，工人达2500余人。清同治年间（1862—1874），浏阳花炮形成大行业，浏阳部分地区80%的民户从事花炮生产，素有“十家九爆”的美誉。从此，浏阳花炮不断发展，“制造益精，声誉远播”。从清光绪年间（1875—1908）至民国初年，浏阳花炮成为湖南的名特产品，是湖南花炮的代表和骄傲。

===集中阶段（1949—1996）===
由花炮工艺美术大师曾培敢发明的花炮产品“大地花开“上市以来，几十年长盛不衰。同时，随着生产规模的不断扩大，浏阳花炮外贸也有了飞速发展，到1985年，浏阳花炮出口到全球60多个国家和地区。

===整改阶段（1998—2003）===
从1998年开始，浏阳开始了现代化、标准化工厂改造。全市花炮工作大会上提出了“更新观念，精心部署，强化措施，加快发展，掀起浏阳花炮现代工业革命的热潮。”

===提升阶段（2004年始）===
集团化、规模化运作，从2003年金生烟花集团成立以来，2004年先后有东信等7家花炮集团成立[3]。2005年，达浒艺术焰火燃放集团和官渡烟花集团成立[4]，形成十大集团。

== '''浏阳花炮表演及其传达的文化内涵''' ==
升腾，绽放。它是年俗的印记，更是时光的回响。热烈的浏阳人，造出这一朵热烈之物，让九曲浏阳河为之激荡，更让全世界为之欢欣九曲浏阳河，奔腾不息[5]。开放的浏阳，以全新的姿态融入世界。

===浏阳花炮足球场===
浏阳有个“烟花足球场”，被外交部发言人汪文斌向世界推介，成为2023年经典的烟花场景。今年，浏阳全面打响“相约浏阳河，周末看焰火”品牌，吸引数百万游客现场观看，也让足球场成为了欣赏烟花的绝佳位置。一边在绿茵场上尽情挥酒汗水，一边欣赏绝美烟花，“烟花足球场”已名扬海内外。

===浏阳花炮亮相第二十四届冬奥会===
2022年2月20日，第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在国家体育场(鸟巢)举行，浏阳烟花用“漫天雪花”呈现冬的风韵，用“蒲公英”诠释春的活力，用“迎客松”展现中国人民的热情。万千烟花倚天作画，绚烂的背后是环保、安全与艺术的“三合一”。特别是“迎客松”烟花，成为世界焰火燃放史上的经典画面。

===浏阳花炮献礼建党100周年===
2021年6月28日，在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》中，浏阳烟花用一种“璀璨夺目”的色彩、“庄严激昂”的情怀与“大气磅礴”的表演，礼赞中国共产党成立100周年。这场焰火表演突出匠心编排，着力安全与环保，聚焦立体化艺术性呈现，用光与火、用红旗、五角星等烟花造型，展现出中国共产党不断发展壮大的辉煌图景。

== '''浏阳花炮的未来之旅''' ==
一诗一画，满城烟花。浏阳不仅是烟花的故乡，更是产业高质量发展的引领区。浏阳深入实施“安全提质、科技革新、质量创优、文化赋能”工程，推动花炮产业向安全化、智能化、绿色化转型升级，同时通过举办中国(浏阳)国际花炮文化节[6]，不断擦亮“世界花炮之都”品牌，引领全球花炮产业转型升级。

== '''术语对照表''' ==
浏阳花炮制作技艺 Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique

中国烟花之乡 Birthplace of Fireworks in China

《中国实业志》 ''Industrial Development of China''

“大地花开”（花炮产品） "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth)

达浒艺术焰火燃放集团 Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd.

官渡烟花集团 Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.

“烟花足球场”Fireworks Football Field

第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会 the 24th Winter Olympics

中国共产党成立100周年 the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

《伟大征程》 ''The Great Journey''

== '''问题''' ==
1. 浏阳烟花在中国文化和历史上的意义是什么？

2. 根据文章，浏阳烟花的发展有哪些关键里程碑？

3. 李畋在浏阳烟花历史上扮演了什么角色？

4. 浏阳烟花如何为全球文化活动做出贡献？

5. 浏阳烟花是如何为2022年冬季奥运会开幕式做出贡献的？

== '''参考文献''' ==
[1]毛杜娟.浏阳近代花炮业研究[D].湘潭大学,2019.

[2]骆启顺.浏阳花炮产业集群发展追溯与探究[J].湖南社会科学,2008,(03):120-122.

[3]邓特.试析浏阳聚集经济(花炮经济)及其科学发展[J].特区经济,2004,(09):19-20.

[4]吴传清.区域产业集群品牌的产权和监管探讨——以“浏阳花炮”为例[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,63(06):886-891.

[5]陈四辉.政府作用、地方特色产业培养与农村经济发展——浏阳花炮产业发展带来的思考[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(22):13813-13815+13818.

[6]郑宇梅.集群文化促进产业集群发展研究——以浏阳花炮产业集群发展为例[J].湖南社会科学,2013,(02):165-167.

User:Ou Huang

2025-06-06T06:20:00Z

2025-06-06T05:48:30Z

Ou Huang:

Ou Huang
= '''Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique''' =
Over 1,400 years ago, Li Tian, the founder of fireworks[1], invented firecrackers in Liuyang, ushering in a era of peace and joy for humanity.
The art of fireworks has been passed down for centuries. Today, Liuyang is hailed as the "Birthplace of Fireworks in China" and stands as the largest production and distribution base for fireworks in the country. The traditional craftsmanship of Liuyang fireworks was officially recognized and listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the State Council in 2006.

== '''The Development of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
The development of Liuyang fireworks can be divided into five distinct stages[2]:

===Invention Stage (Late Sui to Early Tang, 1127)===
The origin of fireworks was initially driven by the desire to ward off evil spirits. Over 1,300 years ago, Li Tian (born in 601 AD, died in 690 AD), a native of Dayao in Liuyang, invented firecrackers on September 18, 621 AD. According to the ''Industrial Development of China'', "firecrackers originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished during the Song Dynasty, and trace their roots to Liuyang."

===Decentralized Stage (1127-1949)===
During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), fireworks officially emerged, and firecrackers began to be produced in clusters. Despite frequent wars, the traditional firecracker industry persisted in Liuyang. During the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), much of the period was marked by warfare, and firecracker production stagnated. In the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), capitalism began to emerge, and private workshops became prevalent, leading to rapid development in Liuyang's fireworks industry and laying the foundation for future large-scale production. During the Jiaqing era (1796-1820) of the Qing Dynasty, the fireworks industry in Liuyang experienced significant growth, with over 300 production workshops in the county and more than 2,500 workers. By the Tongzhi era (1862-1874), Liuyang's fireworks industry had become a major sector, with 80% of households in some areas engaged in firecracker production, earning the reputation as "ten households, nine of which produce fireworks." From then on, Liuyang's fireworks continued to evolve, becoming "increasingly refined in production and renowned far and wide." From the Guangxu era (1875-1908) to the early Republic of China, Liuyang fireworks became a signature product of Hunan Province, representing the pride of the region.

===Centralized Stage (1949-1996)===
Products diversified from single firecracker types to include both fireworks and firecrackers. The "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) firework product, invented by Master Zeng Peigan, a fireworks and art master, remained popular for decades after its release. Additionally, as production scales expanded, Liuyang's fireworks exports grew rapidly, reaching over 60 countries and regions by 1985.

===Reform Stage (1998-2003)===
Beginning in 1998, Liuyang embarked on modernization and standardization efforts to upgrade its factories. At the city's fireworks work conference, the goal was set to "update concepts, refine plans, strengthen measures, accelerate development, and ignite a wave of modern industrial revolution in Liuyang's fireworks sector."

===Enhancement Phase (2004 Onward)===
The industry moved toward group-based, large-scale operations. Since the establishment of Jinsheng Fireworks Group in 2003, Dongxin and other six fireworks groups were founded by 2004[3]. In 2005, the Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. and Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.[4] were established, forming a total of ten major groups.

== '''The Performance and Cultural Connotation of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Soaring and blooming, fireworks are not only a symbol of tradition but also a resonance of time. The passionate people of Liuyang have created this vibrant art form, inspiring the waters of the meandering Liuyang River to surge with excitement and bringing joy to the entire world[5]. With an open and innovative spirit, Liuyang embraces the world anew.

===Fireworks Football Field===
Liuyang's "Fireworks Football Field," promoted globally by Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin, has become a classic 2023 fireworks scene. This year, Liuyang launched the "Meet at Liuyang River, Watch Fireworks on the Weekend" campaign, attracting millions of tourists to witness the spectacle. The football field has become an ideal spot for enjoying fireworks, where visitors can enjoy drinks and the beauty of fireworks while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

===Fireworks Display at the 24th Winter Olympics===
On February 20, 2022, the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics at the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) featured Liuyang fireworks. "Snowflakes" captured the charm of winter, "dandelions" symbolized the vitality of spring, and "Welcome Pine" showcased the warmth of the Chinese people. Thousands of fireworks painted the sky, blending artistry with environmental and safety standards. The "Welcome Pine" fireworks, in particular, became a classic moment in the history of global fireworks displays.

===Fireworks Performance During the 100th anniversary of the founding of CPC===
On June 28, 2021, during the cultural performance ''The Great Journey'' celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Liuyang fireworks dazzled the audience with their brilliance, solemnity, and grandeur. The performance highlighted meticulous planning, a focus on safety and environmental protection, and a three-dimensional artistic presentation. Using colors, fire, red flags, and five-pointed stars, the fireworks depicted the glorious journey of the Communist Party of China's growth and development.

== '''The Future of Liuyang Fireworks''' ==
Liuyang is not only the birthplace of fireworks but also a leader in high-quality industrial development. By implementing the "Safety Enhancement, Technological Innovation, Quality Excellence, and Cultural Empowerment" initiative, Liuyang is driving the transformation of its fireworks industry toward safety, intelligence, and sustainability. Additionally, through the China (Liuyang) International Fireworks Cultural Festival[6], the city continues to polish its reputation as the "Birthplace of Fireworks," guiding the global fireworks industry toward transformation and advancement.

== '''Terms and Expressions''' ==
Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique 浏阳花炮制作技艺

Birthplace of Fireworks in China 中国烟花之乡

''Industrial Development of China'' 《中国实业志》

"Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth) 大地花开（花炮产品）

Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd. 达浒艺术焰火燃放集团

Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd. 官渡烟花集团

Fireworks Football Field “烟花足球场”

the 24th Winter Olympics 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会

the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党成立100周年

''The Great Journey'' 《伟大征程》

== '''Questions''' ==
1. What is the significance of Liuyang fireworks in Chinese culture and history?

2. According to the article, what were the key milestones in the development of Liuyang fireworks?

3. What role did Li Tian play in the history of Liuyang fireworks?

4. How has Liuyang fireworks contributed to global cultural events?

5. How did Liuyang fireworks contribute to the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony?

== '''References''' ==
[1]Mao Dujuan. Study on the Modern Fireworks Industry of Liuyang [D]. Xiangtan University, 2019.

[2]Luo Qishun. Retrospect and Exploration on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2008, (3): 120-122.

[3]Te Deng. Analysis of Liuyang Cluster Economy (Fireworks Economy) and Its Scientific Development [J]. Special Zone Economy, 2004, (09): 19-20.

[4]Chuanqing Wu. Exploration on Property Rights and Regulation of Regional Industrial Cluster Brands—Taking 'Liuyang Fireworks' as an Example [J]. Journal of Wuhan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 63(6): 886-891.

[5]Sihu Chen. Government Role, Cultivation of Local Characteristic Industries, and Rural Economic Development——Thoughts on the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industry [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2011, 39(22): 13813-13815+13818.

[6]Yumei Zheng. Cluster Culture Promoting Industrial Cluster Development Research——Taking the Development of Liuyang Fireworks Industrial Cluster as an Example [J]. Hunan Social Sciences, 2013, (2): 165-167.

= '''浏阳花炮制作技艺''' =
1400多年前，花炮始祖李畋在浏阳发明了爆竹[1]，书写了人间的平安喜乐。

薪火相传千年，如今的浏阳被誉为“中国烟花之乡”，已成为我国最大的花炮产销地。浏阳花炮制作技艺作为一种传统手工技艺，于2006年经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

== '''浏阳花炮的发展史''' ==
浏阳烟花的发展主要分为五个阶段[2]。

===发明阶段（隋末唐初—1127）===
花炮起源的最初动因，是为了驱邪逐鬼。1300多年前，浏阳大瑶人李畋（生于601年，卒于690年），于621年农历9月18日发明了鞭炮。据《中国实业志》记载，鞭炮“始于唐，盛于宋，发源于浏阳”。

===分散阶段（1127—1949）===
南宋（1127—1279）时正式出现烟花，并有了一挂一挂的鞭炮。此后，尽管战争频繁，但鞭炮生产这一传统产业一直在浏阳保留下来。元朝（1279—1368）大部分时间处于战乱时期，花炮生产停滞不前。明朝（1368—1644）后期，资本主义开始萌芽，私人作坊比较盛行，浏阳花炮有了较快发展，并为以后的大规模生产打下了基础。清嘉庆（1796—1820）初年，浏阳花炮产业有了长足的发展，县城的生产作坊超过300余家，工人达2500余人。清同治年间（1862—1874），浏阳花炮形成大行业，浏阳部分地区80%的民户从事花炮生产，素有“十家九爆”的美誉。从此，浏阳花炮不断发展，“制造益精，声誉远播”。从清光绪年间（1875—1908）至民国初年，浏阳花炮成为湖南的名特产品，是湖南花炮的代表和骄傲。

===集中阶段（1949—1996）===
由花炮工艺美术大师曾培敢发明的花炮产品“大地花开“上市以来，几十年长盛不衰。同时，随着生产规模的不断扩大，浏阳花炮外贸也有了飞速发展，到1985年，浏阳花炮出口到全球60多个国家和地区。

===整改阶段（1998—2003）===
从1998年开始，浏阳开始了现代化、标准化工厂改造。全市花炮工作大会上提出了“更新观念，精心部署，强化措施，加快发展，掀起浏阳花炮现代工业革命的热潮。”

===提升阶段（2004年始）===
集团化、规模化运作，从2003年金生烟花集团成立以来，2004年先后有东信等7家花炮集团成立[3]。2005年，达浒艺术焰火燃放集团和官渡烟花集团成立[4]，形成十大集团。

== '''浏阳花炮表演及其传达的文化内涵''' ==
升腾，绽放。它是年俗的印记，更是时光的回响。热烈的浏阳人，造出这一朵热烈之物，让九曲浏阳河为之激荡，更让全世界为之欢欣九曲浏阳河，奔腾不息[5]。开放的浏阳，以全新的姿态融入世界。

===浏阳花炮足球场===
浏阳有个“烟花足球场”，被外交部发言人汪文斌向世界推介，成为2023年经典的烟花场景。今年，浏阳全面打响“相约浏阳河，周末看焰火”品牌，吸引数百万游客现场观看，也让足球场成为了欣赏烟花的绝佳位置。一边在绿茵场上尽情挥酒汗水，一边欣赏绝美烟花，“烟花足球场”已名扬海内外。

===浏阳花炮亮相第二十四届冬奥会===
2022年2月20日，第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在国家体育场(鸟巢)举行，浏阳烟花用“漫天雪花”呈现冬的风韵，用“蒲公英”诠释春的活力，用“迎客松”展现中国人民的热情。万千烟花倚天作画，绚烂的背后是环保、安全与艺术的“三合一”。特别是“迎客松”烟花，成为世界焰火燃放史上的经典画面。

===浏阳花炮献礼建党100周年===
2021年6月28日，在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》中，浏阳烟花用一种“璀璨夺目”的色彩、“庄严激昂”的情怀与“大气磅礴”的表演，礼赞中国共产党成立100周年。这场焰火表演突出匠心编排，着力安全与环保，聚焦立体化艺术性呈现，用光与火、用红旗、五角星等烟花造型，展现出中国共产党不断发展壮大的辉煌图景。

== '''浏阳花炮的未来之旅''' ==
一诗一画，满城烟花。浏阳不仅是烟花的故乡，更是产业高质量发展的引领区。浏阳深入实施“安全提质、科技革新、质量创优、文化赋能”工程，推动花炮产业向安全化、智能化、绿色化转型升级，同时通过举办中国(浏阳)国际花炮文化节[6]，不断擦亮“世界花炮之都”品牌，引领全球花炮产业转型升级。

== '''术语对照表''' ==
浏阳花炮制作技艺 Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique

中国烟花之乡 Birthplace of Fireworks in China

《中国实业志》 ''Industrial Development of China''

“大地花开”（花炮产品） "Da Di Hua Kai" (Blossoms on Earth)

达浒艺术焰火燃放集团 Liuyang Dahu Fireworks Art Fireworks Display Group Co., Ltd.

官渡烟花集团 Liuyang Guandu Fireworks Group Co.,Ltd.

“烟花足球场”Fireworks Football Field

第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会 the 24th Winter Olympics

中国共产党成立100周年 the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

《伟大征程》 ''The Great Journey''

== '''问题''' ==
1. 什么是浏阳烟花在中国文化和历史中的意义？

2. 根据文章，浏阳烟花的发展有哪些关键里程碑？

3. 李畋在浏阳烟花历史上扮演了什么角色？

4. 浏阳烟花如何为全球文化活动做出贡献？

5. 浏阳烟花是如何为2022年冬季奥运会开幕式做出贡献的？

== '''参考文献''' ==
[1]毛杜娟.浏阳近代花炮业研究[D].湘潭大学,2019.

[2]骆启顺.浏阳花炮产业集群发展追溯与探究[J].湖南社会科学,2008,(03):120-122.

[3]邓特.试析浏阳聚集经济(花炮经济)及其科学发展[J].特区经济,2004,(09):19-20.

[4]吴传清.区域产业集群品牌的产权和监管探讨——以“浏阳花炮”为例[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,63(06):886-891.

[5]陈四辉.政府作用、地方特色产业培养与农村经济发展——浏阳花炮产业发展带来的思考[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(22):13813-13815+13818.

[6]郑宇梅.集群文化促进产业集群发展研究——以浏阳花炮产业集群发展为例[J].湖南社会科学,2013,(02):165-167.

Chin Lang Cult Fin Exam Spring 2025

2025-05-06T02:03:59Z

Ou Huang:

Final Exam Paper Titles
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Chao#Final_Paper 簪花 Zang Flowers ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Tao_Yao 拔罐 Cupping Therapy ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zeng_Zhi 手串文化 Bead Bracelet Culture ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhang_Jiaxin 哪吒 Cultural Implications of Nezha ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Li_Ting2 湘西赶尸 The Corpse of Xiangxi Technique ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liao_Zuoyun 湘菜 Hunan Cuisine ok (please check if not yet in the text book)
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Qi 劝酒文化 Drinking Persuasion Culture ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhang_Huifang 蔡伦与造纸术 Cai Lun invents the paper making ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Cheng_Sixiang 月饼 Mooncake ok, but check if not yet in the text book
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Miao_Yunlong 女书 Women's Script Nvshu ok, but check if not yet in the text book
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Huang_Yixuan2 傩戏 Nuo Opera ok, but check if not yet in the textbook
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Li_Mei 《易经》与阴阳八卦 ''The Book of Changes''and Yin-Yang ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liao_Dan 剪纸 Paper-cutting no, this is already in the text book
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zheng_Jinlian 陈皮 Dried Orange Peel ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Lu_Jiahui 中国古代幻术 Ancient Chinese Art of Illusions ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Du_Yuan 点茶 Tea Whisking ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Ying 盲盒经济 Blind Box Economy ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Cao_Yuan 蒙古族舞蹈 Mongolian Ethnic Dance ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Zhang_Mai 汝瓷 Ru porcelain ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Luo_Yan 成人礼：冠礼和笄礼 Traditional Chinese coming-of-age ceremony：Guan Li and Ji Li
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Xu_Yangyang 打铁花 Striking Iron Flower ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Liu_Peini 灯芯糕 The Wick Cakes ok
#https://bou.de/u/wiki/User:Song_Xin 剑门关 Jianmen Pass ok, but please only explain the culture, not landscape or material objects
#Cao Chunyang 胖东来 Pangdonglai Supermarket in a fourth-tier city
#Jin Yichen 吴越文化 Wuyue Culture
#Ye Sitong 温州话 Wenzhou Dialect
#Xiao Luyu 封神演义 Chinese classical novel The Investiture of the Gods
#Zhang Qi 福建线面 Fujian Thin Noddles
#Zheng Kaiwu 工夫茶 Kanghu tea
#Luo Jingyan 油纸伞 Oil-paper Umbrellas
#Luo Sicheng 惊鸿舞 Flying Wild Goose Dance
#Liu Jianan 禅文化 Zen Culture （Chan Culture）
#Chen Lin 服美役 beauty duty
#Tang Yan 道州理学文化 Neo-Confucian Culture in Daozhou
#Geng Hongmei 花鼓戏 flower-drum opera
#Qin Yi 胶东花饽饽 Jiao Dong Huabobo
#Chen Zhen 玄奘 Xuanzang
#Ou Huang 浏阳花炮制作技艺 Liuyang Fireworks Making Technique

Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025

2025-04-17T14:34:54Z

Ou Huang: /* Session 09 Fri Apr 18 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations */

Welcome to our course website [[Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025]]!

=Session 1 Fri Feb 21 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Organizational issues=

==What we learn in this class==
*We learn about Chinese culture from international, especially Western perspective.
*We learn about cultural phenomena, traditional Chinese culture.
*We learn English and Chinese terminology in the area of Chinese culture.
*We learn to think critically about cultural traditions and to appreciate the benefits from cultural traditions.
*We learn how to determine the location and role of Chinese culture within global culture.
*We learn basics of theories and models of intercultural communication and comparison.
*We learn the appreciate and respect the diversity of multipolar cultures and of integration.
*We become aware of the dangers of cultural discrimination (colonialism, religious missions, imperialism etc.).

==Students' contribution==
*Every student needs to prepare the 1-2 textbook texts of the respective chapters in the textbook ahead each week of class.
*Every student selects a topic, prepares 2 ppt presentations of 15 min. (one without AI, one with AI, and please indicate references and an AI statement at the end of the presentation) and a mentimeter.com quiz for everybody to take live in class with results shown after all will have answered. The topics and contents of the sessions are determined by the selection of the students.
*For the final exam, you write another chapter of the textbook in both Chinese and English, with "Terms and Expressions", References, Questions and Answers, Statement regarding AI

==Textbook==
You will receive the textbook for our class. We need a volunteer who integrates the last 92 new chapters into the word file. After tha, you will receive an updated version of the textbook. There are more than 200 topics of our textbook. Here you find all topics in the order of the book and with the names of the students who will translate the chapters into Chinese. Please select two topics by writing your name behind it and by setting it in '''bold'''. These topics will be presented in the form of a powerpoint presentation.

==Agreement on use of classroom time==
Should we read the texts in class or should the students read the text ahead of class (especially learning the terms and expressions) and come to class prepared? How should we use our classroom time? (presentations, quizzes, discussions, exercise to translate adhoc an unknown text from the same area)

----
==Homework for every session==
Please prepare the topics of the following session by reading the respective texts in the textbook (if you have not much time, you can read it in Chinese), learn the vocabulary and make yourself familiar with the questions asked under the text.

==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

==Homework for Session 2==
Please register on the Wiki and wait for the teacher to approve. You can click on http://bit.ly/WIKIREG, then input two times your pinyin name for username and real name in the way "Wang Jianguo", type in some info about yourself and submit the form with accepting the terms and conditions as well as typing in the captcha password "wikicaptcha". More detailed instructions for registration you find in the powerpoint presentation which you can download from here ("Teacher presentation").

Please select one of the following chapters of our textbook by writing your name behind the topic to give a 20 minute presentation on plus a MikeCRM quiz: The first three presenters will have to present next week!

1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development 17

2. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs 22

3. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting 31

4. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan 40

5. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia 49

6. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China 63

7. Animals: Panda 71

8. Architecture 78

9. Architecture: The Forbidden City 89

10. Architecture: Four Famous Bridges 102

11. Architecture: Four Great Pavilions 113

12. Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace 124

13. Architecture: Three Great Towers in China 131

14. Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture 145

15. Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons 154

16. Army and weapons: Terracotta Army 163

17. Astrology: Chinese Astrology 170

18. Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms 178

19. Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac 188

20. Beverages: Milk Tea 197

21. Beverages: Tea 203 (Zhang Mai)

22. Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China 209

23. Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing 218

24. Body movement performance: Stilts 223

25. Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance 230

26. Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush 236

27. Chinese Writing: Calligraphy 246 (Tang Yan)

28. Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy 252

29. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters 262

30. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts 276

31. Clothing: Chinese Clothing 283

32. Clothing: Batik (Lanran) 291

33. Clothing: Cheongsam 301

34. Confucianism: Confucian Culture 309

35. Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues 324

36. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism 332

37. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects 339

38. Education: Ancient Chinese Education 350

39. Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China 361

40. Education: Modern Chinese Education System 371

41. Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties 386

42. Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) 395

43. Facial Make-up 406

44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up 413

45. Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera 431

46. Fine Arts: Painting 440

47. Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi 445

48. Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day 452

49. Fine Arts: Seal-cutting 459

50. Games: Go 围棋 462（Zhao Qi）

51. Games: Kite Flying 468

52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play 476（Jiang Ziqiang）

53. Garden Culture: Gardens 505

54. Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) 511

55. Garden Culture: The Summer Palace 519（Li Mei）

56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 526

57. Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China 535

58. History: Carl and Cixi 548

59. Interieur: The Folding Screen 552

60. Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines 561

61. Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics 573

62. Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains 585

63. Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes 593

64. Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai 606（Qin Yi)

65. Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） 621

66. Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road 635

67. Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties 642

68. Language: Chinese Language 649

69. Language: Chinese Dialects 660

70. Language: Chinese Folk Argot 669

71. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales 681

72. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology 688

73. Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature 699

74. Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China 706

75. Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient China 715

76. Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China 725 (Duan Binyao)

77. Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas 748

78. Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu 765

79. Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels 773

80. Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations 780

81. Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 786

82. Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song 794

83. Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty 823

84. Literature: Modern Literature 832

85. Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) 841（Miao Yunlong）

86. Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy 848

87. Literature: Contemporary Literature 859

88. Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia 865

89. Martial Arts: Qigong 868

90. Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing 873

91. Martial Arts: Wushu 885

92. Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) 890

93. Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 900

94. Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion 907

95. Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology 912

96. Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine 917

97. Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing 924

98. Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority 934

99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes 941

100. Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) 952

101. Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money 962 (Xu Yangyang)

102. Music and instruments: Guzheng 975

103. Music and instruments: Pipa 986

104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals 996

105. Mythology: Huli-jing 1005

106. National Symbols: National Anthem 1018

107. National Symbols: National Flag 1026 （Liao Zuoyun）

108. Opera: Peking Opera 1035

109. Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics 1043

110. Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang 1050 (Dai shiru)

111. Opera: Tea-picking Opera 1055

112. Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) 1064

113. Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools 1076

114. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism 1087

115. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching 1093

116. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng 1099

117. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living 1106

118. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism 1119

119. Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture 1129

120. Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture 1141

121. Religion: Buddhism 1155

122. Religion: Daoism 1170

123. Religion: Christianity 1175

124. Religion: Islam 1181

125. Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology 1185

126. Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1191 (Yang Yue2)

127. Science and Technology: Compass 1217

128. Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) 1226

129. Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China 1235

130. Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies 1257

131. Silk and porcelain: Silk 1272 (Fei Xinyu)

132. Silk and porcelain: Porcelain 1277

133. Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 1283(Wang Huaixing)

134. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road 1291

135. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road 1296

136. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages 1300

137. Social: The Long-life Lock 1308

138. Social: Round Table Culture 1317 (Wu Jiating)

139. Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 1325

140. Stage entertainment: Shadow Play 1332

141. Traditional Crafts: Carving 1340

142. Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture 1348

143. Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne 1363

144. Traditional Crafts: Embroidery 1369

145. Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) 1373

146. Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery 1386（Zhang Huifang）

147. Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting 1400

148. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots 1409

149. Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware 1418

150. Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 1423

151. Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette 1436

152. Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks 1450

153. Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China 1456 (Zheng Kaiwu)

154. Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines 1473

155. Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan 1480(Liu Peini)

156. Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick 1491(Xiao Zixin)

157. Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot 1501 (Cao Chunyang)

158. Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking 1508

159. Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes 1514

160. Traditional Festivals 1518……

161. Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows 1525

162. Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets 1538

163. Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning 1544

164. Westernization: The Westernization Movement 1550

165. Worship: Chinese Incense Culture 1558 (She Xiao)

166. Economy: Chinese Currency Changes 1569

167. History: Wang Shouren 1573 Lv Jiahao

168. Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit 1582

169. Cuisine: Luosifen 1593 （Chen Sisi)

170. Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting 1601

171. Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) 1611

172. Traditional Craft: Bronze 1623

173. Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 1631

174. Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi 1644 （Liu Pei）

175. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China 1655

176. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella 1664

177. stage entertainment:Yuan drama 1676

178. Music and instruments: Erhu 1685

179. Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love 1694 (Liu Yunxi)

180. Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan 1701

181. Animals：Golden Monkey 1712（Xiao Yawen）

182. Chinese Economy: rich businessmen 1719 (Fu Sihui)

183. Opera: Chinese Local Operas 1727 （Wang Xinyu）

184. The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship 1740

185. Opera: Huangmei opera 1752 （Chu Hanqi）

186. The “reference” of Chinese Music 1759

187. Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance 1767

188. Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） 1783(Du JIangping)

189. Clothing: Vintage Clothing 1790

190. Fine arts:Kunqu Opera 1798

191. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers 1807 (Qiu Ping）

192. National Belief: the Chinese Dream 1818

193. Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) 1825(Qi Zhiyang)

194. Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People 1845

195. Sports: Cuju (蹴鞠) 1845 （Ouyang Yihong)

196. Science and Technology: The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845（Geng Hongmei)

197. Chinese tradition culture: The culture of Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花 1845

198. Stage entertainment: Northeast Errenzhuan (二人转) 1845

199. Traditional Crafts: Dough Sculpture 面塑 1845

200. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty 1845

201. The culture of Grass cloth 夏布 1845

202. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》 1845 (Xiang Jianning)

203. Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片 1845 (Zhang Jiaxin)

204. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧 1845（Huang Sinan）

205. Bride-price（彩礼） 1845

206. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片 1845

207. Shandong cuisine鲁菜 1845(Lu Wei)

208. Chinese traditional ornament: Buyao （步摇） 1845 (Yang Jing)

209. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) 1845 （Li Ting2）

210. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) 1845

211. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛） 1845

212. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班） 1845 (Huang Yixuan2)

213. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) 1845 (Zhang Zixi)

214. Lu Ban, China’s inventor（中国发明家——鲁班） 1845

215. Live Streaming E-commerce（直播电商） 1845 (Tao Yao)

216. The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦） 1845 (Ye Sitong)

217. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) 1845 （Yang Jiahong2)

218. Guangdong Herbal tea（广东凉茶） 1845(Gao Xiaoqing)

219. Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻） 1845(Huang Qiaoqiao)

220. Rice cake (年糕) 1845 （Dong Jiating）

221. Zhongyuan festival 1845 （Ou Huang）

222. Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面) 1845

223. The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格） 1845 （Lu Jiahui）

224. Chinese Food：Jiangxi Cuisine（赣菜） 1845 (Liao Dan)

225. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛） 1845 (Shen Shuai)

226. Landscapes and Tourism: Junshan Island (君山岛) 1845

227. Chinese Bossy Fictions & Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧） 1845 (He Yunfeng)

228. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）——— Mortise and Tenon Joint（榫卯结构） 1845

229. Jingdezhen Porcelain 1845 (Xiao Luyu)

230. Gayageum（伽倻琴） 1845 (Zhang Meiling)

231. The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联） 1845 (Wang Yuxin)

232. Sun Wukong（孙悟空） 1845 （Li Yuan2）

233. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料） 1845 (Cao Yuan)

234. Dragon Lantern Dance（舞龙灯） 1845 （Jin Yichen）

235. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） 1845 (Chen Anqi)

236. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) 1845 (Xu Xinwen)

237. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan) 1845 （Li Zihan2）

238. Three Famous Chinese Mountains(中国三山) 1845（Liu Chang）

239. Female Emperor---Wu Zetian 1845 (Song Xin)

240. Clay sculpture (泥塑） 1845 (Chen Lin)

241. Abacus (中国珠算） 1845

242. Hunan Rice Noodles（湖南米粉） 1845 (Gong Wei)

243. Chinese name（中国姓名文化） 1845

244. Chinese popular viral memes (中国网络社交媒体“热梗”） 1845(Xiao Yikang)

245. Douzhi (豆汁) 1845(Li Linyao)

246. New Year Wood-block Paintings (木版年画） 1845（Du Yuan）

247. Carved lacquer（雕漆） 1845 （Liu Qi）

248. Jing Gang Mountain (井冈山） 1845 （Yu Jingfang）

249. Intangible Cultural Heritage: Tongguan Kiln （铜官窑） 1845

250. Language: Hakka Dialect（客家话） 1845

251. Rice noodle roll（肠粉） 1845 ( Li Mingfeng )

252. Traditional Cuisine: Northeastern Chinese Cuisine(东北菜） 1845（Liu Shutian）

253. Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山) 1845（Chen Ting）

254. Traditional Crafts：Tie-Dye（扎染） 1845（Zhang Qi）

255. Chinese-style sun protection (中式防晒） 1845（Zhao Yashi）

256. Danmu (弹幕） 1845 (Zhou Le)

257. Yangshao Culture（仰韶文化） 1845

258. Indigo Dyeing (蓝染) 1845

259. Female Writers: Zhang Ailing, Chen Ping, Lin Yihan and Li Bihua 1845 (Zhou Tianyi)

260. Wedding dress in the Song Dynasty (宋代婚服) 1845 (Liu Chao)

261. The cultural idea oft he great unification in ancient China (中国古代的大一统文化思想) 1845

262. The Four Pillars of Destiny (八字) (Li Jiayi) 1845

263. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) 1845 (Zuo Fang)

264. Single bamboo drifting（独竹漂） 1845

265. Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1845 （Xing Xueqing）

266. Hui Culture (徽文化) 1845(Liu Jianan)

267. Ma Zu Culture (妈祖文化) 1845 (Yan Jidong)

268. Table Manners 1845（Luo Yan）

269. Music of the Mongol nationality (蒙古族音乐) 1845

270. The Yingge Dance（英歌舞） 1845 （Jiang Xinyue)

271. Palace Lantern（宫灯） 1845 （Shao Keyuan）

272. Chinese Term of Endearment（中国亲昵称谓） 1845 (Zeng Zhi）

273. Changsha Stinky Tofu（长沙臭豆腐) 1845(Luo Sicheng)

274. God of Wealth(财神) 1845

275. Zhuazhou（抓周） 1845 （Zeng Xiaohui）

276. Nail art（美甲） 1845 （Luo Jiaxin）
277. Mirror (镜子) 1845 (Cheng Sixiang)

278. The Beef Board Noodle (牛肉板面) 1845(Yan Xiang)

279. Huo Qubing (霍去病） 1845 （Luo Jingyan）

280. Chinese Courtyard Houses（中国四合院） 1845 (Guo Cili)

281. Music and instruments: Yangqin（扬琴） 1845（Dai Yexun）

282. Black Myth: Wukong（黑神话悟空） 1845 (Chen Zhen)

283. Guangdong Morning Tea Culture （广东早茶文化） 1845 （Zheng Jinlian）

=Session 02 Fri Feb 28 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:02_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

==Topics for today==
Please copy and paste your presentation topic, your name here and add your powerpoint file (size limit 10 MB)

You need to copy all the topics for the whole semester to the sessions NOW. If you do not do it sufficiently in advance, how can the fellow students prepare the texts?

Please remember that you have to indicate the 10 topics for Friday on the course website under "Session 2" with the topic name, student name, powerpoint uploaded (max size 10 MB), all presentations will be each on 1 topic only and cannot exceed 5 minutes. They have to be interactive and helpful from the perspective of an interpreter or translator who needs to prepare his/her work on this topic.

27. Chinese Calligraphy (Tang Yan) [[Media:Chinese_Calligraphy.pptx]]

52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play 476（Jiang Ziqiang）[[Media:Mahjong-Jiang_Ziqiang.pptx]]

55. Garden Culture: The Summer Palace 519（Li Mei）[[Media:The Summer Palace - Li Mei.pptx]]

76. Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China 725 (Duan Binyao) [[Media:Duan_Binyao_-76Su_Shi_and_Delegation_Literature.pptx]]

85. Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Miao Yunlong)[[Media:Qian_Zhongshu_Miao_Yunlong.pptx]]

Tea Latte Art (Xiang Jianning)

Topic 7

Topic 8

Topic 9

Topic 10

=Session 03 Fri Mar 07 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
==Presentations==
1. Topic 21: Beverages: Tea 203 (Zhang Mai) [[Media:Tea_Spring_2025.pptx]] 86

2. Topic 64: Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai 606 (Qin Yi) [[Media:Mount_Tai_Spring_2025.pptx]]

3. Topic 101. Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money 962 (Xu Yangyang) [[Media:Lucky_Money_Spring_2025.pptx]]

4. Topic 107:National Symbols: Culture of the National Flag 1026 （Liao Zuoyun）[[Media:Culture_of_the_National_Flag_Spring_2025.pptx]]

5. Topic 155:Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan 1480 (Liu Peini) [[Media:Wuhan_Breakfast_Spring_2025.pptx]]

6. Topic 157:Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot 1501 (Cao Chunyang) [[Media:Hot_Pot_Spring_2025.pptx]]

7. Topic 126: China's four new inventions 1191(Yang Yue2).) [[Media:China's_Four_Great_New_Inventions_Spring_2025.pdf]]

==Notes on presentations==
Most students did not do their homework. 素质 in Chinese and international culture. Taking over responsibility. Being independent. Making sure that things run. Taking care of others. Not to do the homework in time (displaying the 13 presentations of each session) has disadvantages also for the other students, who cannot prepare.

1. 14:43-49 Only Chinese tradition explained, not Indian, Egyptian etc. "Black tea" (in English all "hong cha" is called "black tea"), British tea culture (add milk)

2. 14:55-15:00 Personal origin: Shandong, personal experience: climbed Mount Tai 4 times, Sacrificial Culture, Culture of Literati, Folk Belief: God of Mount Tai, Blue Rosy Cloud Fairy; Spiritual Symbolism

3. 15:04-15:10 Legend, Tradition and Contrast, Significance; Sui Monster ya sui qian; contrast in the West: Giving money as a present is considered not as good as a present itself, giving money in an envelope has the bad taste of bribing (transparency.org); in China you can even go to the temple and pray for money

4. 15:29-15:34 historical details of design, red meaning “stop” internationally, “achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” (maybe a newer concept than the flag?), connection with earlier historical flags and other flags like of the communist movement, North Korea, ancient Soviet Union

5. 15:41-15:46 dialect terms (don’t use pinyin), analogy, breakfast is one of the most resilient cultural elements a person sticks to, guozao, 热干面, missing: characteristics like that it needs to be prepared quickly because the tradition of the dock workers

6. 15:56-16:01 hot pot history originated in China (?), regional differences within China 87

7. 16:02-16:06 4 new inventions - not explained that these inventions were invented in other countries. 86

==Student grades: 平时成绩/签到==

75/103 students, 23级 MA翻译, class representative: Zhang Jiaxin
# Jin Yichen
# lu jiahui
# li yuan
# cao yuan
# xiao luyu
# zhang jiaxin +5
# ye sitong
# zhao yashi
# jiang xinyue
# yan xiang
# fei xinyu
# zhang qi
# dai shiru
# zhang zixi
# zheng kaiwu
# cai yichun
# yang jing
# liao dan
# luo yan
# qin yi
# shao keyuan
# cao chunyang
# xu yangyang
# liao zuoyun
# cheng sixiang
# du jiangping
# liu qi
# miao yunlong
# huang qiaoqiao
# chen lin
# duan binyao
# li ting
# zeng zhi
# xing xueqing
# luo jingyan
# liu shutian
# gao xiaoqing
# chen zhen
# luo guoqiang -1
# she xiao
# he yunfeng
# liu ying
# du yuan
# li jiayi
# tao yao
# xu xinwen
# ou huang
# liu peini
# jiang ziqiang
# zhang huifang
# liu chao
# liu yunxi
# luo jiaxin
# li mei
# zeng xiaohui
# huang yixuan
# chen anqi
# chen ting
# zhang mai
# yuan xiaolin -1-1
# li mingfeng
# dai yexun-1
# yang pei -1
# tang yan
# xiang jianning
# liu chang -1
# wang yuxin
# lv jiahao-1
# dong jiating
# lu wei
# yang yue
# guo cili
# shen shuai
# Ouyang yihong
# li zihan -1
# zuo fang
# fu sihui
# xiao zixin -1
# zhou tianyi -1
# qi zhiyang -1
# liu pei
# gong wei
# chen sisi
# huang sinan
# xiao yikang
# yu jingfang
# luo sicheng
# yang jiahong
# yan jidong
# xiao yawen
# geng hongmei
# zhou le
# qiu ping
# wang huaixing
# wang xinyu
# chu hanqi
# wu jiating
# zhang meiling
# liu jianan
# song xin
# zhao qi
# zheng jinlian
# li linyao

=Session 04 Fri Mar 14 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
#Topic 260：Wedding Dress in the Song Dynasty(Liu Chao)[[Media:260 The Wedding Dress in the Song Dynasty.pptx]]
#Topic 146: Traditional crafts: Xiang embroidery 1386(Zhang Huifang) [[Media:Hunan_embroidery_spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 153:Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China 1456 (Zheng Kaiwu)[[Media:Media Eight Major Cuisines of China.pptx]]
#Topic 233: Traditional Chinese Pigments (Cao Yuan)[[Media:Traditional Chinese Pigments.pptx]]
#Topic 182: Chinese Economy: rich businessmen (Fu Sihui) [[Media:Rich_Businessmen_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 156: Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick p. 1491 (Xiao Zixin) [[Media:Tanghulu_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 138: Social: Round Table Culture 1317 (Wu Jiating) [[Media:Round_Table_Culture_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 174: Jiaozi (Liu Pei) [[Media:Dumplings_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#133.Silk and Porcelain: Celadon and “Celadon Song”青花瓷歌词（Wang Huaixing)

=Session 05 Fri Mar 21 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
#Topic 50: Games: Go 围棋 462（Zhao Qi） [[Media:Weiqi_Go_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 110:Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang 1050 (Dai shiru)[[Media:Opera Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang.pptx]]
# Topic 131: Silk and porcelain: Silk (Fei Xinyu) [[Media:Silk_Spring_2025.pptx]]
# Topic 224: Chinese Food：Jiangxi Cuisine（赣菜）(Liao Dan) [[Media:Jiangxi_Cuisine_Spring_2025.pptx]]
# Topic 169: Cuisine: Luosifen 1593 (Chen Sisi) ） [[Media:Luosifen_Spring_2025.pptx]]
# Topic 167: History: Wang Shouren 1573 （Lv Jiahao)[[Media:History_Wang_Shouren_.pptx]]
# Topic 183: Jiangxi Gan Opera （Wang Xinyu） [[Media:Jiangxi Gan opera.pptx]]
# Topic 165: Worship: Chinese Incense Culture (She Xiao) [[Media:Chinese Incense Culture.pptx]]
#133.Silk and Porcelain: Celadon and “Celadon Song”青花瓷歌词（Wang Huaixing) [Media: Silk and Porcelain]

=Session 06 Fri Mar 28 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

#Topic 188:Mobile Games 手游 1783 （Du Jiangping）
#Topic 191:Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers 1807 (Qiu Ping）
#Topic 193:Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) 1825(Qi Zhiyang)
#Topic 195:Sports: Cuju (蹴鞠) 1845 （Ouyang Yihong)[[Media: Cuju.pptx]]
#Topic 202:The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》 1845 (Xiang Jianning)[[Media: The Legend of Zhen Huan.pptx]]
#Topic 203:Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片 1845 (Zhang Jiaxin)[[Media: Chinese Horror Movies.pptx]]
#Topic 185:Opera: Huangmei opera 1752 （Chu Hanqi）
#Topic 181:Animals：Golden Monkey 1712（Xiao Yawen）
#Topic 196:The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845（Geng Hongmei)

=HOLIDAY Session 07 Fri Apr 04 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
清明节4月4日——4月6日
=Session 08 Fri Apr 11 14:30-16:10 Zhishan Bldg. room 303 - Student presentations=
#Topic 133:Silk and Porcelain: Celadon and “Celadon Song”青花瓷歌词（Wang Huaixing）
#Topic 179:Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love（Liu Yunxi）[[Media:Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love .pptx]]
#Topic 181:Animals：Golden Monkey(Xiao Yawen)
#Topic 196:The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845（Geng Hongmei)
#Topic 204:Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧 1845（Huang Sinan）
#Topic 220:Rice cake 年糕 (Dong Jiating)
#Topic 208:Chinese traditional ornament: Buyao(Yang Jing)
#Topic 209:Tofu meatball with nia blood(Li Ting2)[[Media:Pig_Blood_Balls.pptx]]
#Topic 212:Education：training Schools （教育：补习班） 1845 (Huang Yixuan2) [[Media:Training classes .pptx]]

=Session 09 Fri Apr 18 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
#Topic 213: Chinese Dreamcore (Zhang Zixi)
#Topic 215: Live-streaming e-commerce (Tao Yao)[[Media:Live-Streaming E-Commerce.pptx]]
#Topic 216: The Story of Ming Lan (Ye Sitong)[[Media:The Story of Minglan.pptx]]
#Topic 217: Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art（茶百戏） (Yang Jiahong2)
#Topic 218: Guangdong Herbal tea (Gao Xiaoqing)
#Topic 219: Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻） (Huang Qiaoqiao)
#Topic 207: Shan Dong Cuisine (Lu Wei)
#Topic 221: Zhongyuan Festival (Ou Huang)[[Media:The Zhongyuan Festival.pptx]]
#Topic 223: The Return of the Pearl Princess (Lu Jiahui)[[Media:The Return of the Pearl Princess.pptx]]

=Session 10 Fri Apr 25 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

=HOLIDAY Session 11 Fri May 02 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
劳动节5月1日——5月5日
=Session 12 Fri May 09 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

=Session 13 Fri May 16 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
231. The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联）Wang Yuxin

=Session 14 Fri May 23 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

=Session 15 Fri May 30 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
279. Huo Qubing （霍去病） Luo Jingyan
端午节5月31日——6月2日

=Session 16 Fri Jun 28 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Final Exam=
Please write your paper here: [[Chin_Lang_Cult_Fin_Exam_Spring_2025]]

File:The Zhongyuan Festival.pptx

2025-04-16T09:40:11Z

Ou Huang:

Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025

2025-04-16T09:39:33Z

Ou Huang: /* Session 09 Fri Apr 18 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations */

Welcome to our course website [[Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025]]!

=Session 1 Fri Feb 21 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Organizational issues=

==What we learn in this class==
*We learn about Chinese culture from international, especially Western perspective.
*We learn about cultural phenomena, traditional Chinese culture.
*We learn English and Chinese terminology in the area of Chinese culture.
*We learn to think critically about cultural traditions and to appreciate the benefits from cultural traditions.
*We learn how to determine the location and role of Chinese culture within global culture.
*We learn basics of theories and models of intercultural communication and comparison.
*We learn the appreciate and respect the diversity of multipolar cultures and of integration.
*We become aware of the dangers of cultural discrimination (colonialism, religious missions, imperialism etc.).

==Students' contribution==
*Every student needs to prepare the 1-2 textbook texts of the respective chapters in the textbook ahead each week of class.
*Every student selects a topic, prepares 2 ppt presentations of 15 min. (one without AI, one with AI, and please indicate references and an AI statement at the end of the presentation) and a mentimeter.com quiz for everybody to take live in class with results shown after all will have answered. The topics and contents of the sessions are determined by the selection of the students.
*For the final exam, you write another chapter of the textbook in both Chinese and English, with "Terms and Expressions", References, Questions and Answers, Statement regarding AI

==Textbook==
You will receive the textbook for our class. We need a volunteer who integrates the last 92 new chapters into the word file. After tha, you will receive an updated version of the textbook. There are more than 200 topics of our textbook. Here you find all topics in the order of the book and with the names of the students who will translate the chapters into Chinese. Please select two topics by writing your name behind it and by setting it in '''bold'''. These topics will be presented in the form of a powerpoint presentation.

==Agreement on use of classroom time==
Should we read the texts in class or should the students read the text ahead of class (especially learning the terms and expressions) and come to class prepared? How should we use our classroom time? (presentations, quizzes, discussions, exercise to translate adhoc an unknown text from the same area)

----
==Homework for every session==
Please prepare the topics of the following session by reading the respective texts in the textbook (if you have not much time, you can read it in Chinese), learn the vocabulary and make yourself familiar with the questions asked under the text.

==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

==Homework for Session 2==
Please register on the Wiki and wait for the teacher to approve. You can click on http://bit.ly/WIKIREG, then input two times your pinyin name for username and real name in the way "Wang Jianguo", type in some info about yourself and submit the form with accepting the terms and conditions as well as typing in the captcha password "wikicaptcha". More detailed instructions for registration you find in the powerpoint presentation which you can download from here ("Teacher presentation").

Please select one of the following chapters of our textbook by writing your name behind the topic to give a 20 minute presentation on plus a MikeCRM quiz: The first three presenters will have to present next week!

1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development 17

2. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs 22

3. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting 31

4. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan 40

5. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia 49

6. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China 63

7. Animals: Panda 71

8. Architecture 78

9. Architecture: The Forbidden City 89

10. Architecture: Four Famous Bridges 102

11. Architecture: Four Great Pavilions 113

12. Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace 124

13. Architecture: Three Great Towers in China 131

14. Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture 145

15. Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons 154

16. Army and weapons: Terracotta Army 163

17. Astrology: Chinese Astrology 170

18. Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms 178

19. Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac 188

20. Beverages: Milk Tea 197

21. Beverages: Tea 203 (Zhang Mai)

22. Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China 209

23. Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing 218

24. Body movement performance: Stilts 223

25. Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance 230

26. Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush 236

27. Chinese Writing: Calligraphy 246 (Tang Yan)

28. Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy 252

29. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters 262

30. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts 276

31. Clothing: Chinese Clothing 283

32. Clothing: Batik (Lanran) 291

33. Clothing: Cheongsam 301

34. Confucianism: Confucian Culture 309

35. Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues 324

36. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism 332

37. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects 339

38. Education: Ancient Chinese Education 350

39. Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China 361

40. Education: Modern Chinese Education System 371

41. Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties 386

42. Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) 395

43. Facial Make-up 406

44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up 413

45. Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera 431

46. Fine Arts: Painting 440

47. Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi 445

48. Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day 452

49. Fine Arts: Seal-cutting 459

50. Games: Go 围棋 462（Zhao Qi）

51. Games: Kite Flying 468

52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play 476（Jiang Ziqiang）

53. Garden Culture: Gardens 505

54. Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) 511

55. Garden Culture: The Summer Palace 519（Li Mei）

56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 526

57. Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China 535

58. History: Carl and Cixi 548

59. Interieur: The Folding Screen 552

60. Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines 561

61. Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics 573

62. Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains 585

63. Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes 593

64. Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai 606（Qin Yi)

65. Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） 621

66. Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road 635

67. Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties 642

68. Language: Chinese Language 649

69. Language: Chinese Dialects 660

70. Language: Chinese Folk Argot 669

71. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales 681

72. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology 688

73. Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature 699

74. Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China 706

75. Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient China 715

76. Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China 725 (Duan Binyao)

77. Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas 748

78. Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu 765

79. Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels 773

80. Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations 780

81. Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 786

82. Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song 794

83. Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty 823

84. Literature: Modern Literature 832

85. Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) 841（Miao Yunlong）

86. Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy 848

87. Literature: Contemporary Literature 859

88. Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia 865

89. Martial Arts: Qigong 868

90. Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing 873

91. Martial Arts: Wushu 885

92. Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) 890

93. Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 900

94. Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion 907

95. Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology 912

96. Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine 917

97. Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing 924

98. Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority 934

99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes 941

100. Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) 952

101. Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money 962 (Xu Yangyang)

102. Music and instruments: Guzheng 975

103. Music and instruments: Pipa 986

104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals 996

105. Mythology: Huli-jing 1005

106. National Symbols: National Anthem 1018

107. National Symbols: National Flag 1026 （Liao Zuoyun）

108. Opera: Peking Opera 1035

109. Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics 1043

110. Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang 1050 (Dai shiru)

111. Opera: Tea-picking Opera 1055

112. Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) 1064

113. Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools 1076

114. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism 1087

115. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching 1093

116. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng 1099

117. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living 1106

118. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism 1119

119. Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture 1129

120. Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture 1141

121. Religion: Buddhism 1155

122. Religion: Daoism 1170

123. Religion: Christianity 1175

124. Religion: Islam 1181

125. Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology 1185

126. Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1191 (Yang Yue2)

127. Science and Technology: Compass 1217

128. Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) 1226

129. Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China 1235

130. Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies 1257

131. Silk and porcelain: Silk 1272 (Fei Xinyu)

132. Silk and porcelain: Porcelain 1277

133. Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 1283(Wang Huaixing)

134. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road 1291

135. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road 1296

136. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages 1300

137. Social: The Long-life Lock 1308

138. Social: Round Table Culture 1317 (Wu Jiating)

139. Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 1325

140. Stage entertainment: Shadow Play 1332

141. Traditional Crafts: Carving 1340

142. Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture 1348

143. Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne 1363

144. Traditional Crafts: Embroidery 1369

145. Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) 1373

146. Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery 1386（Zhang Huifang）

147. Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting 1400

148. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots 1409

149. Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware 1418

150. Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 1423

151. Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette 1436

152. Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks 1450

153. Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China 1456 (Zheng Kaiwu)

154. Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines 1473

155. Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan 1480(Liu Peini)

156. Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick 1491(Xiao Zixin)

157. Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot 1501 (Cao Chunyang)

158. Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking 1508

159. Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes 1514

160. Traditional Festivals 1518……

161. Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows 1525

162. Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets 1538

163. Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning 1544

164. Westernization: The Westernization Movement 1550

165. Worship: Chinese Incense Culture 1558 (She Xiao)

166. Economy: Chinese Currency Changes 1569

167. History: Wang Shouren 1573 Lv Jiahao

168. Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit 1582

169. Cuisine: Luosifen 1593 （Chen Sisi)

170. Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting 1601

171. Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) 1611

172. Traditional Craft: Bronze 1623

173. Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 1631

174. Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi 1644 （Liu Pei）

175. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China 1655

176. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella 1664

177. stage entertainment:Yuan drama 1676

178. Music and instruments: Erhu 1685

179. Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love 1694 (Liu Yunxi)

180. Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan 1701

181. Animals：Golden Monkey 1712（Xiao Yawen）

182. Chinese Economy: rich businessmen 1719 (Fu Sihui)

183. Opera: Chinese Local Operas 1727 （Wang Xinyu）

184. The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship 1740

185. Opera: Huangmei opera 1752 （Chu Hanqi）

186. The “reference” of Chinese Music 1759

187. Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance 1767

188. Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） 1783(Du JIangping)

189. Clothing: Vintage Clothing 1790

190. Fine arts:Kunqu Opera 1798

191. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers 1807 (Qiu Ping）

192. National Belief: the Chinese Dream 1818

193. Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) 1825(Qi Zhiyang)

194. Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People 1845

195. Sports: Cuju (蹴鞠) 1845 （Ouyang Yihong)

196. Science and Technology: The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845（Geng Hongmei)

197. Chinese tradition culture: The culture of Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花 1845

198. Stage entertainment: Northeast Errenzhuan (二人转) 1845

199. Traditional Crafts: Dough Sculpture 面塑 1845

200. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty 1845

201. The culture of Grass cloth 夏布 1845

202. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》 1845 (Xiang Jianning)

203. Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片 1845 (Zhang Jiaxin)

204. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧 1845（Huang Sinan）

205. Bride-price（彩礼） 1845

206. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片 1845

207. Shandong cuisine鲁菜 1845(Lu Wei)

208. Chinese traditional ornament: Buyao （步摇） 1845 (Yang Jing)

209. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) 1845 （Li Ting2）

210. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) 1845

211. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛） 1845

212. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班） 1845 (Huang Yixuan2)

213. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) 1845 (Zhang Zixi)

214. Lu Ban, China’s inventor（中国发明家——鲁班） 1845

215. Live Streaming E-commerce（直播电商） 1845 (Tao Yao)

216. The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦） 1845 (Ye Sitong)

217. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) 1845 （Yang Jiahong2)

218. Guangdong Herbal tea（广东凉茶） 1845(Gao Xiaoqing)

219. Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻） 1845(Huang Qiaoqiao)

220. Rice cake (年糕) 1845 （Dong Jiating）

221. Zhongyuan festival 1845 （Ou Huang）

222. Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面) 1845

223. The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格） 1845 （Lu Jiahui）

224. Chinese Food：Jiangxi Cuisine（赣菜） 1845 (Liao Dan)

225. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛） 1845 (Shen Shuai)

226. Landscapes and Tourism: Junshan Island (君山岛) 1845

227. Chinese Bossy Fictions & Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧） 1845 (He Yunfeng)

228. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）——— Mortise and Tenon Joint（榫卯结构） 1845

229. Jingdezhen Porcelain 1845 (Xiao Luyu)

230. Gayageum（伽倻琴） 1845 (Zhang Meiling)

231. The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联） 1845 (Wang Yuxin)

232. Sun Wukong（孙悟空） 1845 （Li Yuan2）

233. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料） 1845 (Cao Yuan)

234. Dragon Lantern Dance（舞龙灯） 1845 （Jin Yichen）

235. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） 1845 (Chen Anqi)

236. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) 1845 (Xu Xinwen)

237. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan) 1845 （Li Zihan2）

238. Three Famous Chinese Mountains(中国三山) 1845（Liu Chang）

239. Female Emperor---Wu Zetian 1845 (Song Xin)

240. Clay sculpture (泥塑） 1845 (Chen Lin)

241. Abacus (中国珠算） 1845

242. Hunan Rice Noodles（湖南米粉） 1845 (Gong Wei)

243. Chinese name（中国姓名文化） 1845

244. Chinese popular viral memes (中国网络社交媒体“热梗”） 1845(Xiao Yikang)

245. Douzhi (豆汁) 1845(Li Linyao)

246. New Year Wood-block Paintings (木版年画） 1845（Du Yuan）

247. Carved lacquer（雕漆） 1845 （Liu Qi）

248. Jing Gang Mountain (井冈山） 1845 （Yu Jingfang）

249. Intangible Cultural Heritage: Tongguan Kiln （铜官窑） 1845

250. Language: Hakka Dialect（客家话） 1845

251. Rice noodle roll（肠粉） 1845 ( Li Mingfeng )

252. Traditional Cuisine: Northeastern Chinese Cuisine(东北菜） 1845（Liu Shutian）

253. Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山) 1845（Chen Ting）

254. Traditional Crafts：Tie-Dye（扎染） 1845（Zhang Qi）

255. Chinese-style sun protection (中式防晒） 1845（Zhao Yashi）

256. Danmu (弹幕） 1845 (Zhou Le)

257. Yangshao Culture（仰韶文化） 1845

258. Indigo Dyeing (蓝染) 1845

259. Female Writers: Zhang Ailing, Chen Ping, Lin Yihan and Li Bihua 1845 (Zhou Tianyi)

260. Wedding dress in the Song Dynasty (宋代婚服) 1845 (Liu Chao)

261. The cultural idea oft he great unification in ancient China (中国古代的大一统文化思想) 1845

262. The Four Pillars of Destiny (八字) (Li Jiayi) 1845

263. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) 1845 (Zuo Fang)

264. Single bamboo drifting（独竹漂） 1845

265. Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1845 （Xing Xueqing）

266. Hui Culture (徽文化) 1845(Liu Jianan)

267. Ma Zu Culture (妈祖文化) 1845 (Yan Jidong)

268. Table Manners 1845（Luo Yan）

269. Music of the Mongol nationality (蒙古族音乐) 1845

270. The Yingge Dance（英歌舞） 1845 （Jiang Xinyue)

271. Palace Lantern（宫灯） 1845 （Shao Keyuan）

272. Chinese Term of Endearment（中国亲昵称谓） 1845 (Zeng Zhi）

273. Changsha Stinky Tofu（长沙臭豆腐) 1845(Luo Sicheng)

274. God of Wealth(财神) 1845

275. Zhuazhou（抓周） 1845 （Zeng Xiaohui）

276. Nail art（美甲） 1845 （Luo Jiaxin）
277. Mirror (镜子) 1845 (Cheng Sixiang)

278. The Beef Board Noodle (牛肉板面) 1845(Yan Xiang)

279. Huo Qubing (霍去病） 1845 （Luo Jingyan）

280. Chinese Courtyard Houses（中国四合院） 1845 (Guo Cili)

281. Music and instruments: Yangqin（扬琴） 1845（Dai Yexun）

282. Black Myth: Wukong（黑神话悟空） 1845 (Chen Zhen)

283. Guangdong Morning Tea Culture （广东早茶文化） 1845 （Zheng Jinlian）

=Session 02 Fri Feb 28 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:02_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

==Topics for today==
Please copy and paste your presentation topic, your name here and add your powerpoint file (size limit 10 MB)

You need to copy all the topics for the whole semester to the sessions NOW. If you do not do it sufficiently in advance, how can the fellow students prepare the texts?

Please remember that you have to indicate the 10 topics for Friday on the course website under "Session 2" with the topic name, student name, powerpoint uploaded (max size 10 MB), all presentations will be each on 1 topic only and cannot exceed 5 minutes. They have to be interactive and helpful from the perspective of an interpreter or translator who needs to prepare his/her work on this topic.

27. Chinese Calligraphy (Tang Yan) [[Media:Chinese_Calligraphy.pptx]]

52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play 476（Jiang Ziqiang）[[Media:Mahjong-Jiang_Ziqiang.pptx]]

55. Garden Culture: The Summer Palace 519（Li Mei）[[Media:The Summer Palace - Li Mei.pptx]]

76. Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China 725 (Duan Binyao) [[Media:Duan_Binyao_-76Su_Shi_and_Delegation_Literature.pptx]]

85. Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Miao Yunlong)[[Media:Qian_Zhongshu_Miao_Yunlong.pptx]]

Tea Latte Art (Xiang Jianning)

Topic 7

Topic 8

Topic 9

Topic 10

=Session 03 Fri Mar 07 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
==Presentations==
1. Topic 21: Beverages: Tea 203 (Zhang Mai) [[Media:Tea_Spring_2025.pptx]] 86

2. Topic 64: Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai 606 (Qin Yi) [[Media:Mount_Tai_Spring_2025.pptx]]

3. Topic 101. Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money 962 (Xu Yangyang) [[Media:Lucky_Money_Spring_2025.pptx]]

4. Topic 107:National Symbols: Culture of the National Flag 1026 （Liao Zuoyun）[[Media:Culture_of_the_National_Flag_Spring_2025.pptx]]

5. Topic 155:Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan 1480 (Liu Peini) [[Media:Wuhan_Breakfast_Spring_2025.pptx]]

6. Topic 157:Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot 1501 (Cao Chunyang) [[Media:Hot_Pot_Spring_2025.pptx]]

7. Topic 126: China's four new inventions 1191(Yang Yue2).) [[Media:China's_Four_Great_New_Inventions_Spring_2025.pdf]]

==Notes on presentations==
Most students did not do their homework. 素质 in Chinese and international culture. Taking over responsibility. Being independent. Making sure that things run. Taking care of others. Not to do the homework in time (displaying the 13 presentations of each session) has disadvantages also for the other students, who cannot prepare.

1. 14:43-49 Only Chinese tradition explained, not Indian, Egyptian etc. "Black tea" (in English all "hong cha" is called "black tea"), British tea culture (add milk)

2. 14:55-15:00 Personal origin: Shandong, personal experience: climbed Mount Tai 4 times, Sacrificial Culture, Culture of Literati, Folk Belief: God of Mount Tai, Blue Rosy Cloud Fairy; Spiritual Symbolism

3. 15:04-15:10 Legend, Tradition and Contrast, Significance; Sui Monster ya sui qian; contrast in the West: Giving money as a present is considered not as good as a present itself, giving money in an envelope has the bad taste of bribing (transparency.org); in China you can even go to the temple and pray for money

4. 15:29-15:34 historical details of design, red meaning “stop” internationally, “achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” (maybe a newer concept than the flag?), connection with earlier historical flags and other flags like of the communist movement, North Korea, ancient Soviet Union

5. 15:41-15:46 dialect terms (don’t use pinyin), analogy, breakfast is one of the most resilient cultural elements a person sticks to, guozao, 热干面, missing: characteristics like that it needs to be prepared quickly because the tradition of the dock workers

6. 15:56-16:01 hot pot history originated in China (?), regional differences within China 87

7. 16:02-16:06 4 new inventions - not explained that these inventions were invented in other countries. 86

==Student grades: 平时成绩/签到==

75/103 students, 23级 MA翻译, class representative: Zhang Jiaxin
# Jin Yichen
# lu jiahui
# li yuan
# cao yuan
# xiao luyu
# zhang jiaxin +5
# ye sitong
# zhao yashi
# jiang xinyue
# yan xiang
# fei xinyu
# zhang qi
# dai shiru
# zhang zixi
# zheng kaiwu
# cai yichun
# yang jing
# liao dan
# luo yan
# qin yi
# shao keyuan
# cao chunyang
# xu yangyang
# liao zuoyun
# cheng sixiang
# du jiangping
# liu qi
# miao yunlong
# huang qiaoqiao
# chen lin
# duan binyao
# li ting
# zeng zhi
# xing xueqing
# luo jingyan
# liu shutian
# gao xiaoqing
# chen zhen
# luo guoqiang -1
# she xiao
# he yunfeng
# liu ying
# du yuan
# li jiayi
# tao yao
# xu xinwen
# ou huang
# liu peini
# jiang ziqiang
# zhang huifang
# liu chao
# liu yunxi
# luo jiaxin
# li mei
# zeng xiaohui
# huang yixuan
# chen anqi
# chen ting
# zhang mai
# yuan xiaolin -1-1
# li mingfeng
# dai yexun-1
# yang pei -1
# tang yan
# xiang jianning
# liu chang -1
# wang yuxin
# lv jiahao-1
# dong jiating
# lu wei
# yang yue
# guo cili
# shen shuai
# Ouyang yihong
# li zihan -1
# zuo fang
# fu sihui
# xiao zixin -1
# zhou tianyi -1
# qi zhiyang -1
# liu pei
# gong wei
# chen sisi
# huang sinan
# xiao yikang
# yu jingfang
# luo sicheng
# yang jiahong
# yan jidong
# xiao yawen
# geng hongmei
# zhou le
# qiu ping
# wang huaixing
# wang xinyu
# chu hanqi
# wu jiating
# zhang meiling
# liu jianan
# song xin
# zhao qi
# zheng jinlian
# li linyao

=Session 04 Fri Mar 14 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
#Topic 260：Wedding Dress in the Song Dynasty(Liu Chao)[[Media:260 The Wedding Dress in the Song Dynasty.pptx]]
#Topic 146: Traditional crafts: Xiang embroidery 1386(Zhang Huifang) [[Media:Hunan_embroidery_spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 153:Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China 1456 (Zheng Kaiwu)[[Media:Media Eight Major Cuisines of China.pptx]]
#Topic 233: Traditional Chinese Pigments (Cao Yuan)[[Media:Traditional Chinese Pigments.pptx]]
#Topic 182: Chinese Economy: rich businessmen (Fu Sihui) [[Media:Rich_Businessmen_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 156: Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick p. 1491 (Xiao Zixin) [[Media:Tanghulu_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 138: Social: Round Table Culture 1317 (Wu Jiating) [[Media:Round_Table_Culture_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 174: Jiaozi (Liu Pei) [[Media:Dumplings_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#133.Silk and Porcelain: Celadon and “Celadon Song”青花瓷歌词（Wang Huaixing)

=Session 05 Fri Mar 21 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
#Topic 50: Games: Go 围棋 462（Zhao Qi） [[Media:Weiqi_Go_Spring_2025.pptx]]
#Topic 110:Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang 1050 (Dai shiru)[[Media:Opera Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang.pptx]]
# Topic 131: Silk and porcelain: Silk (Fei Xinyu) [[Media:Silk_Spring_2025.pptx]]
# Topic 224: Chinese Food：Jiangxi Cuisine（赣菜）(Liao Dan) [[Media:Jiangxi_Cuisine_Spring_2025.pptx]]
# Topic 169: Cuisine: Luosifen 1593 (Chen Sisi) ） [[Media:Luosifen_Spring_2025.pptx]]
# Topic 167: History: Wang Shouren 1573 （Lv Jiahao)[[Media:History_Wang_Shouren_.pptx]]
# Topic 183: Jiangxi Gan Opera （Wang Xinyu） [[Media:Jiangxi Gan opera.pptx]]
# Topic 165: Worship: Chinese Incense Culture (She Xiao) [[Media:Chinese Incense Culture.pptx]]
#133.Silk and Porcelain: Celadon and “Celadon Song”青花瓷歌词（Wang Huaixing) [Media: Silk and Porcelain]

=Session 06 Fri Mar 28 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

#Topic 188:Mobile Games 手游 1783 （Du Jiangping）
#Topic 191:Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers 1807 (Qiu Ping）
#Topic 193:Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) 1825(Qi Zhiyang)
#Topic 195:Sports: Cuju (蹴鞠) 1845 （Ouyang Yihong)[[Media: Cuju.pptx]]
#Topic 202:The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》 1845 (Xiang Jianning)[[Media: The Legend of Zhen Huan.pptx]]
#Topic 203:Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片 1845 (Zhang Jiaxin)[[Media: Chinese Horror Movies.pptx]]
#Topic 185:Opera: Huangmei opera 1752 （Chu Hanqi）
#Topic 181:Animals：Golden Monkey 1712（Xiao Yawen）
#Topic 196:The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845（Geng Hongmei)

=HOLIDAY Session 07 Fri Apr 04 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
清明节4月4日——4月6日
=Session 08 Fri Apr 11 14:30-16:10 Zhishan Bldg. room 303 - Student presentations=
#Topic 133:Silk and Porcelain: Celadon and “Celadon Song”青花瓷歌词（Wang Huaixing）
#Topic 179:Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love（Liu Yunxi）[[Media:Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love .pptx]]
#Topic 181:Animals：Golden Monkey(Xiao Yawen)
#Topic 196:The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845（Geng Hongmei)
#Topic 204:Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧 1845（Huang Sinan）
#Topic 220:Rice cake 年糕 (Dong Jiating)
#Topic 208:Chinese traditional ornament: Buyao(Yang Jing)
#Topic 209:Tofu meatball with nia blood(Li Ting2)[[Media:Pig_Blood_Balls.pptx]]
#Topic 212:Education：training Schools （教育：补习班） 1845 (Huang Yixuan2) [[Media:Training classes .pptx]]

=Session 09 Fri Apr 18 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
#Topic 213: Chinese Dreamcore (Zhang Zixi)
#Topic 215: Live-streaming e-commerce (Tao Yao)
#Topic 216: The Story of Ming Lan (Ye Sitong)
#Topic 217: Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art（茶百戏） (Yang Jiahong2)
#Topic 218: Guangdong Herbal tea (Gao Xiaoqing)
#Topic 219: Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻） (Huang Qiaoqiao)
#Topic 207: Shan Dong Cuisine (Lu Wei)
#Topic 221: Zhongyuan Festival (Ou Huang)[[Media:The Zhongyuan Festival.pptx]]
#Topic 223: The Return of the Pearl Princess (Lu Jiahui)

=Session 10 Fri Apr 25 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

=HOLIDAY Session 11 Fri May 02 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
劳动节5月1日——5月5日
=Session 12 Fri May 09 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

=Session 13 Fri May 16 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
231. The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联）Wang Yuxin

=Session 14 Fri May 23 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=

=Session 15 Fri May 30 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Student presentations=
279. Huo Qubing （霍去病） Luo Jingyan
端午节5月31日——6月2日

=Session 16 Fri Jun 28 14:30-16:10 room 613 - Final Exam=
Please write your paper here: [[Chin_Lang_Cult_Fin_Exam_Spring_2025]]

Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025

2025-02-27T10:53:52Z

Ou Huang: /* Homework for every session */

--[[User:Miao Yunlong|Miao Yunlong]] ([[User talk:Miao Yunlong|talk]]) 13:12, 24 February 2025 (UTC)[[Media:Example.ogg]]Welcome to our course website [[Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025]]!

=Session 1 Fri Feb 21 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Organizational issues=

==What we learn in this class==
*We learn about Chinese culture from international, especially Western perspective.
*We learn about cultural phenomena, traditional Chinese culture.
*We learn English and Chinese terminology in the area of Chinese culture.
*We learn to think critically about cultural traditions and to appreciate the benefits from cultural traditions.
*We learn how to determine the location and role of Chinese culture within global culture.
*We learn basics of theories and models of intercultural communication and comparison.
*We learn the appreciate and respect the diversity of multipolar cultures and of integration.
*We become aware of the dangers of cultural discrimination (colonialism, religious missions, imperialism etc.).

==Students' contribution==
*Every student needs to prepare the 1-2 textbook texts of the respective chapters in the textbook ahead each week of class.
*Every student selects a topic, prepares 2 ppt presentations of 15 min. (one without AI, one with AI, and please indicate references and an AI statement at the end of the presentation) and a mentimeter.com quiz for everybody to take live in class with results shown after all will have answered. The topics and contents of the sessions are determined by the selection of the students.
*For the final exam, you write another chapter of the textbook in both Chinese and English, with "Terms and Expressions", References, Questions and Answers, Statement regarding AI

==Textbook==
You will receive the textbook for our class. We need a volunteer who integrates the last 92 new chapters into the word file. After tha, you will receive an updated version of the textbook. There are more than 200 topics of our textbook. Here you find all topics in the order of the book and with the names of the students who will translate the chapters into Chinese. Please select two topics by writing your name behind it and by setting it in '''bold'''. These topics will be presented in the form of a powerpoint presentation.

==Agreement on use of classroom time==
Should we read the texts in class or should the students read the text ahead of class (especially learning the terms and expressions) and come to class prepared? How should we use our classroom time? (presentations, quizzes, discussions, exercise to translate adhoc an unknown text from the same area)

----
==Homework for every session==
Please prepare the topics of the following session by reading the respective texts in the textbook (if you have not much time, you can read it in Chinese), learn the vocabulary and make yourself familiar with the questions asked under the text.

<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

[[File:Example.jpg]]==Homework for Session 2==
Please register on the Wiki and wait for the teacher to approve. You can click on http://bit.ly/WIKIREG, then input two times your pinyin name for username and real name in the way "Wang Jianguo", type in some info about yourself and submit the form with accepting the terms and conditions as well as typing in the captcha password "wikicaptcha". More detailed instructions for registration you find in the powerpoint presentation which you can download from here ("Teacher presentation").

Please select one of the following chapters of our textbook by writing your name behind the topic to give a 20 minute presentation on plus a MikeCRM quiz: The first three presenters will have to present next week!

1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development 17

2. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs 22

3. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting 31

4. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan 40

5. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia 49

6. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China 63

7. Animals: Panda 71 （Liu Yunxi）

8. Architecture 78

9. Architecture: The Forbidden City 89

10. Architecture: Four Famous Bridges 102

11. Architecture: Four Great Pavilions 113

12. Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace 124

13. Architecture: Three Great Towers in China 131

14. Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture 145

15. Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons 154

16. Army and weapons: Terracotta Army 163

17. Astrology: Chinese Astrology 170

18. Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms 178

19. Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac 188

20. Beverages: Milk Tea 197

21. Beverages: Tea 203

22. Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China 209

23. Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing 218

24. Body movement performance: Stilts 223

25. Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance 230

26. Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush 236

27. Chinese Writing: Calligraphy 246 (Tang Yan)

28. Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy 252

29. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters 262

30. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts 276

31. Clothing: Chinese Clothing 283

32. Clothing: Batik (Lanran) 291

33. Clothing: Cheongsam 301

34. Confucianism: Confucian Culture 309

35. Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues 324

36. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism 332

37. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects 339

38. Education: Ancient Chinese Education 350

39. Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China 361

40. Education: Modern Chinese Education System 371

41. Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties 386

42. Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) 395

43. Facial Make-up 406

44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up 413

45. Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera 431

46. Fine Arts: Painting 440

47. Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi 445

48. Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day 452

49. Fine Arts: Seal-cutting 459

50. Games: Go 围棋 462

51. Games: Kite Flying 468

52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play 476（Jiang Ziqiang）

53. Garden Culture: Gardens 505

54. Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) 511

55. Garden Culture: The Summer Palace 519（Li Mei）

56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 526

57. Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China 535

58. History: Carl and Cixi 548

59. Interieur: The Folding Screen 552

60. Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines 561

61. Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics 573

62. Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains 585

63. Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes 593

64. Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai 606

65. Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） 621

66. Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road 635

67. Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties 642

68. Language: Chinese Language 649

69. Language: Chinese Dialects 660

70. Language: Chinese Folk Argot 669

71. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales 681

72. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology 688

73. Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature 699

74. Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China 706

75. Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient China 715

76. Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China 725 (Duan Binyao)

77. Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas 748

78. Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu 765

79. Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels 773

80. Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations 780

81. Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 786

82. Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song 794

83. Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty 823

84. Literature: Modern Literature 832

85. Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) 841（Miao Yunlong）

86. Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy 848

87. Literature: Contemporary Literature 859

88. Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia 865

89. Martial Arts: Qigong 868

90. Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing 873

91. Martial Arts: Wushu 885

92. Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) 890

93. Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 900

94. Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion 907

95. Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology 912

96. Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine 917

97. Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing 924

98. Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority 934

99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes 941

100. Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) 952

101. Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money 962

102. Music and instruments: Guzheng 975

103. Music and instruments: Pipa 986

104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals 996

105. Mythology: Huli-jing 1005

106. National Symbols: National Anthem 1018

107. National Symbols: National Flag 1026

108. Opera: Peking Opera 1035

109. Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics 1043

110. Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang 1050

111. Opera: Tea-picking Opera 1055

112. Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) 1064

113. Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools 1076

114. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism 1087

115. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching 1093

116. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng 1099

117. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living 1106

118. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism 1119

119. Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture 1129

120. Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture 1141

121. Religion: Buddhism 1155

122. Religion: Daoism 1170

123. Religion: Christianity 1175

124. Religion: Islam 1181

125. Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology 1185

126. Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1191

127. Science and Technology: Compass 1217

128. Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) 1226

129. Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China 1235

130. Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies 1257

131. Silk and porcelain: Silk 1272

132. Silk and porcelain: Porcelain 1277 （Dai Shiru）

133. Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 1283

134. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road 1291

135. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road 1296

136. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages 1300

137. Social: The Long-life Lock 1308

138. Social: Round Table Culture 1317
139. Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 1325
140. Stage entertainment: Shadow Play 1332

141. Traditional Crafts: Carving 1340

142. Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture 1348
143. Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne 1363

144. Traditional Crafts: Embroidery 1369

145. Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) 1373

146. Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery 1386（Zhang Huifang）

147. Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting 1400

148. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots 1409

149. Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware 1418

150. Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 1423

151. Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette 1436

152. Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks 1450

153. Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China 1456

154. Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines 1473

155. Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan 1480

156. Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick 1491(Zhang Huifang)
157. Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot 1501 (Zheng Kaiwu)

158. Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking 1508

159. Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes 1514

160. Traditional Festivals 1518……

161. Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows 1525

162. Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets 1538

163. Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning 1544

164. Westernization: The Westernization Movement 1550

165. Worship: Chinese Incense Culture 1558

166. Economy: Chinese Currency Changes 1569

167. History: Wang Shouren 1573

168. Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit 1582

169. Cuisine: Luosifen 1593

170. Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting 1601

171. Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) 1611

172. Traditional Craft: Bronze 1623

173. Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 1631

174. Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi 1644

175. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China 1655

176. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella 1664 (Tao Yao)

177. stage entertainment:Yuan drama 1676

178. Music and instruments: Erhu 1685

179. Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love 1694

180. Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan 1701（Liu Shutian）

181. Animals：Golden Monkey 1712

182. Chinese Economy: rich businessmen 1719

183. Opera: Chinese Local Operas 1727

184. The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship 1740

185. Opera: Huangmei opera 1752

186. The “reference” of Chinese Music 1759

187. Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance 1767

188. Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） 1783

189. Clothing: Vintage Clothing 1790

190. Fine arts:Kunqu Opera 1798

191. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers 1807

192. National Belief: the Chinese Dream 1818

193. Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) 1825

194. Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People 1845

195. Sports: Cuju (蹴鞠) 1845

196. Science and Technology: The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845

197. Chinese tradition culture: The culture of Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花 1845 （Chu Hanqi）

198. Stage entertainment: Northeast Errenzhuan (二人转) 1845

199. Traditional Crafts: Dough Sculpture 面塑 1845

200. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty 1845 （Wang Xinyu）

201. The culture of Grass cloth 夏布 1845 (Huang Qiaoqiao)

202. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》 1845 （Xing Xueqing）

203. Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片 1845 (Zhang Jiaxin)

204. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧 1845

205. Bride-price（彩礼） 1845 （Wu Jiating）

206. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片 1845

207. Shandong cuisine鲁菜 1845(Liu Peini)

208. Chinese traditional ornament: Buyao （步摇） 1845

209. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) 1845 （Li Ting2）

210. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) 1845

211. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛） 1845

212. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班） 1845

213. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) 1845 (Zhang Zixi)

214. Lu Ban, China’s inventor（中国发明家——鲁班） 1845

215. Live Streaming E-commerce（直播电商） 1845 (Tao Yao)

216. The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦） 1845 (Ye Sitong)

217. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) 1845 (Tao Yao)

218. Guangdong Herbal tea（广东凉茶） 1845(Gao Xiaoqing)

219. Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻） 1845(Huang Qiaoqiao)

220. Rice cake (年糕) 1845(Li Linyao)

221. Zhongyuan festival 1845 （Ou Huang）

222. Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面) 1845

223. The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格） 1845 （Lu Jiahui）

224. Chinese Food：Jiangxi Cuisine（赣菜） 1845 (Liao Dan)

225. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛） 1845 (Shen Shuai)

226. Landscapes and Tourism: Junshan Island (君山岛) 1845（Liao Zuoyun）

227. Chinese Bossy Fictions & Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧） 1845 (He Yunfeng)

228. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）——— Mortise and Tenon Joint（榫卯结构） 1845

229. Jingdezhen Porcelain 1845 (Xiao Luyu)

230. Gayageum（伽倻琴） 1845 (Zhang Meiling)

231. The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联） 1845

232. Sun Wukong（孙悟空） 1845

233. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料） 1845 (Cao Yuan)

234. Dragon Lantern Dance（舞龙灯） 1845 （Jin Yichen）

235. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） 1845

236. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) 1845 (Xu Xinwen)

237. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan) 1845

238. Three Famous Chinese Mountains(中国三山) 1845

239. Female Emperor---Wu Zetian 1845 (Song Xin)

240. Clay sculpture (泥塑） 1845 (Chen Lin)

241. Abacus (中国珠算） 1845

242. Hunan Rice Noodles（湖南米粉） 1845

243. Chinese name（中国姓名文化） 1845 (Yang Jing)

244. Chinese popular viral memes (中国网络社交媒体“热梗”） 1845(Xiao Yikang)

245. Douzhi (豆汁) 1845

246. New Year Wood-block Paintings (木版年画） 1845（Du Yuan）

247. Carved lacquer（雕漆） 1845

248. Jing Gang Mountain (井冈山） 1845

249. Intangible Cultural Heritage: Tongguan Kiln （铜官窑） 1845

250. Language: Hakka Dialect（客家话） 1845

251. Rice noodle roll（肠粉） 1845 ( Li Mingfeng )

252. Traditional Cuisine: Northeastern Chinese Cuisine(东北菜） 1845（Liu Shutian）

253. Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山) 1845（Chen Ting）

254. Traditional Crafts：Tie-Dye（扎染） 1845（Zhang Qi）

255. Chinese-style sun protection (中式防晒） 1845（Zhao Yashi）

256. Danmu (弹幕） 1845 (Zhou Le)

257. Yangshao Culture（仰韶文化） 1845

258. Indigo Dyeing (蓝染) 1845

259. Female Writers: Zhang Ailing, Chen Ping, Lin Yihan and Li Bihua 1845

260. Wedding dress in the Song Dynasty (宋代婚服) 1845 (Liu Chao)

261. The cultural idea oft he great unification in ancient China (中国古代的大一统文化思想) 1845

262. The Four Pillars of Destiny (八字) (Li Jiayi) 1845

263. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) 1845

264. Single bamboo drifting（独竹漂） 1845

265. Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1845 （Xing Xueqing）

266. Hui Culture (徽文化) 1845(Liu Jianan)

267. Ma Zu Culture (妈祖文化) 1845 (Yan Jidong)

268. Table Manners 1845（Luo Yan）

269. Music of the Mongol nationality (蒙古族音乐) 1845

270. The Yingge Dance（英歌舞） 1845 （Jiang Xinyue)

271. Palace Lantern（宫灯） 1845

272. Chinese Term of Endearment（中国亲昵称谓） 1845 (Cheng Sixiang)

273. Changsha Stinky Tofu（长沙臭豆腐) 1845(Luo Sicheng)

274. God of Wealth(财神) 1845 （Zeng Zhi）

275. Zhuazhou（抓周） 1845 （Zeng Xiaohui）

276. Nail art（美甲） 1845 （Luo Jiaxin）

277. Mirror (镜子) 1845 (Cheng Sixiang)

278. The Beef Board Noodle (牛肉板面) 1845

279. Huo Qubing (霍去病） 1845 （Luo Jingyan）

280. Chinese Courtyard Houses（中国四合院） 1845

281. Music and instruments: Yangqin（扬琴） 1845

282. Black Myth: Wukong（黑神话悟空） 1845 (Chen Zhen)

283. Guangdong Morning Tea Culture （广东早茶文化） 1845 （Zheng Jinlian）

=Session 02 Fri Feb 28 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:02_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

==Topics for today==
Please copy and paste your presentation topic, your name here and add your powerpoint file (size limit 10 MB)

You need to copy all the topics for the whole semester to the sessions NOW. If you do not do it sufficiently in advance, how can the fellow students prepare the texts?

Please remember that you have to indicate the 10 topics for Friday on the course website under "Session 2" with the topic name, student name, powerpoint uploaded (max size 10 MB), all presentations will be each on 1 topic only and cannot exceed 5 minutes. They have to be interactive and helpful from the perspective of an interpreter or translator who needs to prepare his/her work on this topic.

55. Garden Culture: The Summer Palace 519（Li Mei）
[[File:The Summer Palace - Li Mei.pptx]]

=Session 03 Fri Mar 07 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 04 Fri Mar 14 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 05 Fri Mar 21 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 06 Fri Mar 28 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=HOLIDAY Session 07 Fri Apr 04 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
清明节4月4日——4月6日
=Session 08 Fri Apr 11 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 09 Fri Apr 18 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 10 Fri Apr 25 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=HOLIDAY Session 11 Fri May 02 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
劳动节5月1日——5月5日
=Session 12 Fri May 09 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 13 Fri May 16 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 14 Fri May 23 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 15 Fri May 30 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
端午节5月31日——6月2日
=Session 16 Fri Jun 28 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Final Exam=
Please write your paper here: [[Chin_Lang_Cult_Fin_Exam_Spring_2025]]

Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025

2025-02-27T02:28:19Z

Ou Huang: /* Homework for every session */

--[[User:Miao Yunlong|Miao Yunlong]] ([[User talk:Miao Yunlong|talk]]) 13:12, 24 February 2025 (UTC)[[Media:Example.ogg]]Welcome to our course website [[Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025]]!

=Session 1 Fri Feb 21 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Organizational issues=

==What we learn in this class==
*We learn about Chinese culture from international, especially Western perspective.
*We learn about cultural phenomena, traditional Chinese culture.
*We learn English and Chinese terminology in the area of Chinese culture.
*We learn to think critically about cultural traditions and to appreciate the benefits from cultural traditions.
*We learn how to determine the location and role of Chinese culture within global culture.
*We learn basics of theories and models of intercultural communication and comparison.
*We learn the appreciate and respect the diversity of multipolar cultures and of integration.
*We become aware of the dangers of cultural discrimination (colonialism, religious missions, imperialism etc.).

==Students' contribution==
*Every student needs to prepare the 1-2 textbook texts of the respective chapters in the textbook ahead each week of class.
*Every student selects a topic, prepares 2 ppt presentations of 15 min. (one without AI, one with AI, and please indicate references and an AI statement at the end of the presentation) and a mentimeter.com quiz for everybody to take live in class with results shown after all will have answered. The topics and contents of the sessions are determined by the selection of the students.
*For the final exam, you write another chapter of the textbook in both Chinese and English, with "Terms and Expressions", References, Questions and Answers, Statement regarding AI

==Textbook==
You will receive the textbook for our class. We need a volunteer who integrates the last 92 new chapters into the word file. After tha, you will receive an updated version of the textbook. There are more than 200 topics of our textbook. Here you find all topics in the order of the book and with the names of the students who will translate the chapters into Chinese. Please select two topics by writing your name behind it and by setting it in '''bold'''. These topics will be presented in the form of a powerpoint presentation.

==Agreement on use of classroom time==
Should we read the texts in class or should the students read the text ahead of class (especially learning the terms and expressions) and come to class prepared? How should we use our classroom time? (presentations, quizzes, discussions, exercise to translate adhoc an unknown text from the same area)

==Homework for every session==
Please prepare the topics of the following session by reading the respective texts in the textbook (if you have not much time, you can read it in Chinese), learn the vocabulary and make yourself familiar with the questions asked under the text.

<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:01_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

[[File:Example.jpg]]==Homework for Session 2==
Please register on the Wiki and wait for the teacher to approve. You can click on http://bit.ly/WIKIREG, then input two times your pinyin name for username and real name in the way "Wang Jianguo", type in some info about yourself and submit the form with accepting the terms and conditions as well as typing in the captcha password "wikicaptcha". More detailed instructions for registration you find in the powerpoint presentation which you can download from here ("Teacher presentation").

Please select one of the following chapters of our textbook by writing your name behind the topic to give a 20 minute presentation on plus a MikeCRM quiz: The first three presenters will have to present next week!

1. Geographic Nature as a Basis for Cultural Development 17

2. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Chinese Marriage Customs 22

3. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Habits, Ways of Contacting 31

4. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Marriage-Accompanying Songs in Hunan 40

5. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: Crying Marriage of Tujia 49

6. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Four Most Handsome Men in Ancient China 63

7. Animals: Panda 71 （Liu Yunxi）

8. Architecture 78

9. Architecture: The Forbidden City 89

10. Architecture: Four Famous Bridges 102

11. Architecture: Four Great Pavilions 113

12. Architecture: Shengjing Imperial Palace 124

13. Architecture: Three Great Towers in China 131

14. Architecture: Fengshui in Chinese Architecture 145

15. Army and weapons: Chinese Ancient Weapons 154

16. Army and weapons: Terracotta Army 163

17. Astrology: Chinese Astrology 170

18. Astrology: Calendar, The 24 Solar Terms 178

19. Astrology: Twelve Animals of the Chinese Zodiac 188

20. Beverages: Milk Tea 197

21. Beverages: Tea 203

22. Beverages: The Liquor Culture of Ancient China 209

23. Body movement performance: Chinese Lion Dancing 218

24. Body movement performance: Stilts 223

25. Body movement performance: Traditional Chinese Dance 230

26. Chinese Writing: Ancient Writing and Painting Tool, Writing Brush 236

27. Chinese Writing: Calligraphy 246

28. Chinese Writing: The Evolution of Calligraphy 252

29. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters 262

30. Chinese Writing: Chinese Characters and Scripts 276

31. Clothing: Chinese Clothing 283

32. Clothing: Batik (Lanran) 291

33. Clothing: Cheongsam 301

34. Confucianism: Confucian Culture 309

35. Confucianism: Chinese Traditional Culture-Five Constant Virtues 324

36. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Confucius and Confucianism 332

37. Confucianism: Classical Philosophy - Reading The Analects 339

38. Education: Ancient Chinese Education 350

39. Education: Historical Figures, The Four Talented Women of Ancient China 361

40. Education: Modern Chinese Education System 371

41. Education: The Nine-Grade Official Selection System in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties 386

42. Education: Yuelu Academy (One of the Four Most Prestigious Academies) 395

43. Facial Make-up 406

44. Facial Make-up: Cosmetics, Traditional Chinese Make-Up 413

45. Facial Make-up: Face Changing in Sichuan Opera 431

46. Fine Arts: Painting 440

47. Fine Arts: Bada Shanren and Qi Baishi 445

48. Fine Arts: Painting Riverside Scene at Tomb Sweeping Day 452

49. Fine Arts: Seal-cutting 459

50. Games: Go 围棋 462

51. Games: Kite Flying 468

52. Games: Mahjong: An Ancient Chinese card play 476（Jiang Ziqiang）

53. Garden Culture: Gardens 505

54. Garden Culture: Bonsai (Penjing) 511

55. Garden Culture: The Summer Palace 519（Li Mei）

56. Garden Culture: Qingming Riverside Landscspe Garden 526

57. Gender: Wu Zetian: The Only Female Emperor of Imperial China 535

58. History: Carl and Cixi 548

59. Interieur: The Folding Screen 552

60. Landscapes and Tourism: Four Buddhist Shrines 561

61. Landscapes and Tourism: Four State-Level Cultural Relics 573

62. Landscapes and Tourism: Landscape, Five Famous Mountains 585

63. Landscapes and Tourism: Mogao Grottoes 593

64. Landscapes and Tourism: The Culture of Mount Tai 606

65. Landscapes and Tourism: Canal Culture：The Grand Canal（The Peking-Hangzhou Grand Canal） 621

66. Landscapes and Tourism: The Ancient Tea Horse Road 635

67. Landscapes and Tourism: Tourism, Nanking-An Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties 642

68. Language: Chinese Language 649

69. Language: Chinese Dialects 660

70. Language: Chinese Folk Argot 669

71. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Classical Fairy Tales 681

72. Literature: Ancient literature - Chinese Mythology 688

73. Literature: Ancient literature - Classical Literature 699

74. Literature: Ancient Literature - Four satirical novels in ancient China 706

75. Literature: Ancient literature: Four Folk Stories of Ancient China 715

76. Literature: Ancient Literature - Take Su Shi as an example. Relegation Literature in Ancient China 725 (Duan Binyao)

77. Literature: Ancient Literature: The Classic of Mountains and Seas 748

78. Literature: Ancient literature: Yuefu 765

79. Literature: Premodern literature - China's Four Great Classical Novels 773

80. Literature: Premodern literature - Li Bai's “The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter” and its translations 780

81. Literature: Premodern literature: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 786

82. Literature: Premodern literature: Tang-Song 794

83. Literature: Tang and Song - Classical Prose Movement of late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty 823

84. Literature: Modern Literature 832

85. Literature: Modern Literature: Qian Zhongshu (Ch'ien Chung-shu) 841（Miao Yunlong）

86. Literature: Modern and Contemporary Literature: Literature, Science Fiction, and Fantasy 848

87. Literature: Contemporary Literature 859

88. Martial Arts: Huo Yuanjia 865

89. Martial Arts: Qigong 868

90. Martial Arts: Taiji (Tai Chi) Shadow Boxing 873

91. Martial Arts: Wushu 885

92. Martial Arts: Frolics of the Five Animals (Wuqinxi) 890

93. Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 900

94. Medicine: TCM - Acupuncture and Moxibustion 907

95. Medicine: TCM - Diagnosis and Pharmacology 912

96. Medicine: TCM - The Development of Chinese Medicine 917

97. Medicine: TCM – The Chinese Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing 924

98. Minority cultures: Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority 934

99. Minority cultures: The Ethnic Minorities’ Costumes 941

100. Money culture: Currency, Jiaozi (A Paper Currency in Northern Song Dynasty) 952

101. Money culture: The tradition of Red Envelope and Lucky Money 962

102. Music and instruments: Guzheng 975

103. Music and instruments: Pipa 986

104. Mythology: Gods and Immortals 996

105. Mythology: Huli-jing 1005

106. National Symbols: National Anthem 1018

107. National Symbols: National Flag 1026

108. Opera: Peking Opera 1035

109. Opera: Peking Opera Acrobatics 1043

110. Opera: Peking Opera Actor Mei Lanfang 1050

111. Opera: Tea-picking Opera 1055

112. Opera: Hunan Flower-drum Opera (Huagu Opera) 1064

113. Philosophical Schools: Four Main Philosophical Schools 1076

114. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy – Daoism 1087

115. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading Tao Te Ching 1093

116. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Sutra of Hui-neng 1099

117. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Classical Philosophy - Reading The Importance of Living 1106

118. Philosophical Schools (Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism): Legalism 1119

119. Philosophy: Chinese Traditional Cultivation Culture 1129

120. Religion: Traditional Chinese Funeral Culture 1141

121. Religion: Buddhism 1155

122. Religion: Daoism 1170

123. Religion: Christianity 1175

124. Religion: Islam 1181

125. Science and Technology: Ancient Science and Technology 1185

126. Science and Technology: China's Four New Inventions 1191

127. Science and Technology: Compass 1217

128. Science and Technology: TikTok (Douyin) 1226

129. Science and Technology: Three Giant Home Appliance Enterprises In China 1235

130. Science and Technology: Four Domestic Mobile Phone Companies 1257

131. Silk and porcelain: Silk 1272

132. Silk and porcelain: Porcelain 1277 （Dai Shiru）

133. Silk and porcelain: Celadon and Celadon Song 《青花瓷》歌词 1283

134. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zhang Qian and the Silk Road 1291

135. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He and the Maritime Silk Road 1296

136. Silk Road - by land and by sea: Zheng He's Voyages 1300

137. Social: The Long-life Lock 1308

138. Social: Round Table Culture 1317
139. Stage entertainment: Crosstalk 相声 1325
140. Stage entertainment: Shadow Play 1332

141. Traditional Crafts: Carving 1340

142. Traditional Crafts: Chinese Jade Culture 1348
143. Traditional Crafts: Cloisonne 1363

144. Traditional Crafts: Embroidery 1369

145. Traditional Crafts: Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Embroidery) 1373

146. Traditional Crafts: Xiang Embroidery 1386（Zhang Huifang）

147. Traditional Crafts: Folk Art - Chinese Paper-cutting 1400

148. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Chinese Knots 1409

149. Traditional Crafts: Lacquerware 1418

150. Traditional Crafts: The Kingfisher Craft点翠 1423

151. Traditional Cuisine: Chinese Dining Etiquette 1436

152. Traditional Cuisine: Chopsticks 1450

153. Traditional Cuisine: Eight Major Cuisines of China 1456

154. Traditional Cuisine: Four Distinct Regional Cuisines 1473

155. Traditional Cuisine: Breakfast Culture of Wuhan 1480

156. Traditional Cuisine: Tanghulu, Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick 1491(Zhang Huifang)
157. Traditional Cuisine: Hotpot 1501 (Zheng Kaiwu)

158. Traditional Cuisine: The Art of Chinese Cooking 1508

159. Traditional Cuisine: Two Famous Dishes 1514

160. Traditional Festivals 1518……

161. Traditional Festivals: Lattice on Ancient Chinese Windows 1525

162. Traditional Festivals: Spring Festival Couplets 1538

163. Westernization: The Eastward Spread of Western Learning 1544

164. Westernization: The Westernization Movement 1550

165. Worship: Chinese Incense Culture 1558

166. Economy: Chinese Currency Changes 1569

167. History: Wang Shouren 1573

168. Martial Arts: Chinese Swordsman Spirit 1582

169. Cuisine: Luosifen 1593

170. Fine Arts: Chinese Paper Cutting 1601 （Luo Jiaxin）

171. Science and Technology: Taobao(淘宝) 1611

172. Traditional Craft: Bronze 1623

173. Entertainment: Deyunshe 德云社 1631

174. Traditional Cuisine: Jiaozi 1644

175. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: the Photo Retouching Culture in China 1655

176. Traditional Crafts: Handcraft - Oil-paper Umbrella 1664 (Tao Yao)

177. stage entertainment:Yuan drama 1676

178. Music and instruments: Erhu 1685

179. Traditional and Modern Views on Marriage and Love 1694 （Jin Yichen）

180. Traditional Cuisine: Tangyuan 1701（Liu Shutian）

181. Animals：Golden Monkey 1712

182. Chinese Economy: rich businessmen 1719

183. Opera: Chinese Local Operas 1727

184. The Chinese tradition of ancestor worship 1740

185. Opera: Huangmei opera 1752

186. The “reference” of Chinese Music 1759

187. Chinese Folk Art:Lion Dance 1767

188. Science and Technology: Mobile Games（手游） 1783

189. Clothing: Vintage Clothing 1790

190. Fine arts:Kunqu Opera 1798

191. Aesthetic ideals and social customs: The Culture of Flowers 1807

192. National Belief: the Chinese Dream 1818

193. Science and Technology: Buytogether（PDD) 1825

194. Aesthetic ideals and social customs：Marriage and Burial Customs of Tujia People 1845

195. Sports: Cuju (蹴鞠) 1845

196. Science and Technology: The culture of Chinese Electric Vehicles 中国电动汽车 1845

197. Chinese tradition culture: The culture of Ronghua—Velvet Flowers 绒花 1845

198. Stage entertainment: Northeast Errenzhuan (二人转) 1845

199. Traditional Crafts: Dough Sculpture 面塑 1845

200. Nanchang Relic Museum for Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty 1845

201. The culture of Grass cloth 夏布 1845 (Huang Qiaoqiao)

202. The Legend of Zhen Huan 《甄嬛传》 1845 （Xing Xueqing）

203. Chinese horror movies 中式恐怖片 1845 (Zhang Jiaxin)

204. Stand-up comedy 单口喜剧 1845

205. Bride-price（彩礼） 1845

206. Chinese science fiction movies 中国科幻片 1845

207. Shandong cuisine鲁菜 1845(Liu Peini)

208. Chinese traditional ornament: Buyao （步摇） 1845

209. Tofu meatball with pig blood (猪血丸子) 1845 （Li Ting2）

210. Sunzi’s Art of War: Source for All Books on War (孙子兵法) 1845

211. The Temple of Heaven：Reverence with Awe and Gratitude（天坛） 1845

212. Education：training Schools （教育：补习班） 1845

213. Chinese Dreamcore (中式梦核) 1845 (Zhang Zixi)

214. Lu Ban, China’s inventor（中国发明家——鲁班） 1845

215. Live Streaming E-commerce（直播电商） 1845 (Tao Yao)

216. The Story of Ming Lan（知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦） 1845 (Ye Sitong)

217. Cha Bai Xi/Tea Latte Art (茶百戏) 1845 (Tao Yao)

218. Guangdong Herbal tea（广东凉茶） 1845(Gao Xiaoqing)

219. Chinese traditional art form：Seal carving（篆刻） 1845(Huang Qiaoqiao)

220. Rice cake (年糕) 1845(Li Linyao)

221. Zhongyuan festival 1845 （Ou Huang）

222. Dulong: Facial tattoo (独龙族：纹面) 1845

223. The Return of the Pearl Princess（还珠格格） 1845 （Lu Jiahui）

224. Chinese Food：Jiangxi Cuisine（赣菜） 1845 (Liao Dan)

225. "Cun Chao": China's village football league（“村超”：中国乡村足球联赛） 1845

226. Landscapes and Tourism: Junshan Island (君山岛) 1845（Liao Zuoyun）

227. Chinese Bossy Fictions & Micro-drama（中国式霸总小说&短剧） 1845 (He Yunfeng)

228. Chinese Traditional Medicine (中医药）——— Mortise and Tenon Joint（榫卯结构） 1845

229. Jingdezhen Porcelain 1845 (Xiao Luyu)

230. Gayageum（伽倻琴） 1845 (Zhang Meiling)

231. The plaque and couplet in Chinese garden（园林匾额对联） 1845

232. Sun Wukong（孙悟空） 1845

233. Traditional Chinese Pigments（中国传统颜料） 1845 (Cao Yuan)

234. Dragon Lantern Dance（舞龙灯） 1845

235. Bamboo Weaving (竹编） 1845

236. Landscapes and Tourism: Harbin Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) 1845 (Xu Xinwen)

237. Braised Chicken Rice (黄焖鸡米饭-Huang Men Ji Mifan) 1845

238. Three Famous Chinese Mountains(中国三山) 1845

239. Female Emperor---Wu Zetian 1845 (Song Xin)

240. Clay sculpture (泥塑） 1845 (Chen Lin)

241. Abacus (中国珠算） 1845

242. Hunan Rice Noodles（湖南米粉） 1845

243. Chinese name（中国姓名文化） 1845 (Yang Jing)

244. Chinese popular viral memes (中国网络社交媒体“热梗”） 1845(Xiao Yikang)

245. Douzhi (豆汁) 1845

246. New Year Wood-block Paintings (木版年画） 1845（Du Yuan）

247. Carved lacquer（雕漆） 1845

248. Jing Gang Mountain (井冈山） 1845

249. Intangible Cultural Heritage: Tongguan Kiln （铜官窑） 1845

250. Language: Hakka Dialect（客家话） 1845

251. Rice noodle roll（肠粉） 1845 ( Li Mingfeng )

252. Traditional Cuisine: Northeastern Chinese Cuisine(东北菜） 1845（Liu Shutian）

253. Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山) 1845

254. Traditional Crafts：Tie-Dye（扎染） 1845（Zhang Qi）

255. Chinese-style sun protection (中式防晒） 1845（Zhao Yashi）

256. Danmu (弹幕） 1845 (Zhou Le)

257. Yangshao Culture（仰韶文化） 1845

258. Indigo Dyeing (蓝染) 1845

259. Female Writers: Zhang Ailing, Chen Ping, Lin Yihan and Li Bihua 1845

260. Wedding dress in the Song Dynasty (宋代婚服) 1845 (Liu Chao)

261. The cultural idea oft he great unification in ancient China (中国古代的大一统文化思想) 1845

262. The Four Pillars of Destiny (八字) (Li Jiayi) 1845

263. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) 1845

264. Single bamboo drifting（独竹漂） 1845

265. Cuisine: Changde spicy salted duck 酱板鸭传说的由来 1845 （Xing Xueqing）

266. Hui Culture (徽文化) 1845(Liu Jianan)

267. Ma Zu Culture (妈祖文化) 1845 (Yan Jidong)

268. Table Manners 1845（Luo Yan）

269. Music of the Mongol nationality (蒙古族音乐) 1845

270. The Yingge Dance（英歌舞） 1845 （Jiang Xinyue)

271. Palace Lantern（宫灯） 1845

272. Chinese Term of Endearment（中国亲昵称谓） 1845

273. Changsha Stinky Tofu（长沙臭豆腐) 1845(Luo Sicheng)

274. God of Wealth(财神) 1845 （Zeng Zhi）

275. Zhuazhou（抓周） 1845 （Zeng Xiaohui）

276. Nail art（美甲） 1845 （Luo Jiaxin）

277. Mirror (镜子) 1845

278. The Beef Board Noodle (牛肉板面) 1845

279. Huo Qubing (霍去病） 1845 （Luo Jingyan）

280. Chinese Courtyard Houses（中国四合院） 1845

281. Music and instruments: Yangqin（扬琴） 1845

282. Black Myth: Wukong（黑神话悟空） 1845 (Chen Zhen)

283. Guangdong Morning Tea Culture （广东早茶文化） 1845 （Zheng Jinlian）

=Session 02 Fri Feb 28 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
==Teacher presentation: Introduction to Culture==
[[Media:02_Chin_Lang_Cult_Spring_2025.pptx]]

==Topics for today==
Please copy and paste your presentation topic, your name here and add your powerpoint file (size limit 10 MB)

You need to copy all the topics for the whole semester to the sessions NOW. If you do not do it sufficiently in advance, how can the fellow students prepare the texts?

Please remember that you have to indicate the 10 topics for Friday on the course website under "Session 2" with the topic name, student name, powerpoint uploaded (max size 10 MB), all presentations will be each on 1 topic only and cannot exceed 5 minutes. They have to be interactive and helpful from the perspective of an interpreter or translator who needs to prepare his/her work on this topic.

=Session 03 Fri Mar 07 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 04 Fri Mar 14 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 05 Fri Mar 21 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 06 Fri Mar 28 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=HOLIDAY Session 07 Fri Apr 04 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
清明节4月4日——4月6日
=Session 08 Fri Apr 11 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 09 Fri Apr 18 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 10 Fri Apr 25 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=HOLIDAY Session 11 Fri May 02 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
劳动节5月1日——5月5日
=Session 12 Fri May 09 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 13 Fri May 16 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 14 Fri May 23 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
=Session 15 Fri May 30 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Student presentations=
端午节5月31日——6月2日
=Session 16 Fri Jun 28 12:45-14:15 room 613 - Final Exam=
Please write your paper here: [[Chin_Lang_Cult_Fin_Exam_Spring_2025]]