20200921 cult - Revision history

Root: /* Yi Zichu 义子楚 */

2021-04-14T08:24:28Z

Yi Zichu 义子楚

Root: /* Zhang Yinliu 张宇星 */

2021-03-24T08:50:56Z

Zhang Yinliu 张宇星

Zhu Xu: /* Zhou Yiwen 周艺文 */

2020-10-29T03:26:55Z

Zhou Yiwen 周艺文

Zhang Yu: /* Zhang Yu 张瑜 */

2020-10-13T10:16:50Z

Zhang Yu 张瑜

Lou Cancan: /* Lou Cancan 娄灿灿 */

2020-10-08T12:04:42Z

Lou Cancan 娄灿灿

Tang Yiran1: /* Tang Yiran 汤伊然 */

2020-10-05T06:53:32Z

Tang Yiran 汤伊然

Tang Yiran1: /* Tang Yiran 汤伊然 */

2020-10-05T06:51:37Z

Tang Yiran 汤伊然

WuQiong: /* Wu Qiong 吴琼 */

2020-10-03T14:45:43Z

Wu Qiong 吴琼

Qu Miao: /* Qu Miao 瞿淼 */

2020-10-03T11:38:13Z

Qu Miao 瞿淼

Qu Miao: /* Qu Miao 瞿淼 */

2020-10-03T11:36:32Z

Qu Miao 瞿淼

@@ Line 775: / Line 775: @@
 . 七夕节来源于牛郎织女的传说。相传，每逢七月初七，人间的喜鹊就要飞到天上去，在银河为牛郎织女搭鹊桥约会
 Double Seventh Day comes from the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl. During the day，many magpies would fly to the Milky Way to build a bridge for them to date
 . 在古代，刺绣只由特权阶级特享，象征较高的社会地位
 In ancient times, embroidery could be enjoyed only by the privileged class and symbolized their high social status.--[[User:Yi Zichu|Yi Zichu]] ([[User talk:Yi Zichu|talk]]) 08:19, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
 .青藏高原约占中国领土面积的四分之一，其中大部分地区非常偏远，不适宜人类居住。
 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau covers a quarter of China’s territory,with most of its areas too remote to settle down.--[[User:Liu Liu|Liu Liu]] ([[User talk:Liu Liu|talk]]) 01:32, 27 September 2020 (UTC)Liu Liu

@@ Line 916: / Line 916: @@
 In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a variety of thoughts representing different classses and stratums thrived. Many ideologists and philosophers lobbied everywhere with their own ideas, causing the contention of a hundred schools of thoughts.--[[User:Zhang Yinliu|Zhang Yinliu]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yinliu|talk]]) 12:15, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
-=====Zhang Yinliu 张宇星=====
+=====Zhang Yuxing 张宇星=====
 张家界国家森林公园地处武陵山脉东段，境内多山，地势由西北向东南倾斜，桑植县境西北的斗蓬山海拔1890米为市境最高处。

@@ Line 993: / Line 993: @@
 .北魏时期，地理学家郦道元的《水经注》，以《水经》为纲，全面而系统地介绍了水道流经地区的自然地理和经济地理等诸方面的内容，是一部历史、地理、文学价值都很高的综合性地理著作。
 In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the geographer Li Daoyuan created the book Commentary on the Waterways Classic, which is a comprehensive geographical work of high value in history, geography and literature . Taking Waterways Classic as the outline, Li, in his book, gives a all-sided and systematic indroduction to the physical and economic geography of the areas through which a waterway flows. --[[User:Zhou Yiwen|Zhou Yiwen]] ([[User talk:Zhou Yiwen|talk]]) 15:16, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
 =====Zhou Yuanqu 周园曲=====

@@ Line 928: / Line 928: @@
 =====Zhang Yu 张瑜=====
-中国地形、气候十分复杂，土地类型复杂多样，为农、林、牧、副、渔多种经营和全面发展提供了有利条件。 China's landform and climate are very complex, and the land types are various, which provide advantages for the diversified economy and comprehensive development of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, side-line production and fishery.
+.中国地形、气候十分复杂，土地类型复杂多样，为农、林、牧、副、渔多种经营和全面发展提供了有利条件。
 清明节是中华民族古老的节日，既是一个扫墓祭祖的肃穆节日，也是人们亲近自然、踏青游玩、享受春天乐趣的欢乐节日。 The Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It's not only a solemn festival to sweep tombs and worship ancestors, but also a happy day for people to close to the nature, go for an outing and enjoy the fun in Spring.
-四大发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，经各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史产生巨大的影响力。 Four Great Inventions greatly promoted the political, economic and cultural development in ancient China. It spreaded to west through various methods and had great impacts on history of world's civilization. --[[User:Zhang Yu|Zhang Yu]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yu|talk]]) 13:39, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
+China's landform and climate are very complex, and the land types are various, which provide advantages for the diversified economy and comprehensive development of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, side-line production and fishery.--[[User:Zhang Yu|Zhang Yu]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yu|talk]]) 10:16, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 The Four Great Inventions have greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culture in ancient China. They spread to the west through various channels, and had a great influence on the history of world civilization.--[[User:Ding Daifeng|Ding Daifeng]] ([[User talk:Ding Daifeng|talk]]) 15:17, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 =====Zhang Yujie 张毓婕=====

@@ Line 386: / Line 386: @@
 =====Lou Cancan 娄灿灿=====
-重庆，位于中国西南内陆，属于亚热带季风气候，夏日阳光炽热，被称为火炉；城市依山而建，被称为山城；冬春云清雾重，又被称为雾都。Chongqing is located in the southwestern part of mainland China with a subtropical monsoon climate. Chongqing is called Furnace City as it is hot in summer with scorching sun. The city is also called Mountainous City because it is built on hillsides with mountains around it. In winter and spring, Chongqing is often shrouded in clouds and mist. Hence it got the name of Fog City. --[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 09:43, 26 September 2020 (UTC)
+重庆，位于中国西南内陆，属于亚热带季风气候，夏日阳光炽热，被称为火炉；城市依山而建，被称为山城；冬春云清雾重，又被称为雾都。
 Chongqing lies in the inland southwest of China with a subtropical monsoon climate. It is known as a stove city in summer as the sun is burning there; It is called a mountain city as all the buildings are built along mountains; It is referred to as the city of Fog as the mist are heavy during the winter and spring.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 10:28, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
-粽子之于端午节就像彩蛋之于复活节、玫瑰之于情人节。粽子的主要原料是糯米，糯米在烹饪后的形状不变，在夏季的炎热环境中可以完好地保存。Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival what eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day. The main ingredient is glutinous rice,which holds its shape after cooking and keeps well in the summer heat. --[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 09:43, 26 September 2020 (UTC)
-张衡是中国古代杰出的科学家，他长期观察日月和行星的运行规律，知道月亮本身不发光，月光只是月球反射了太阳光。Zhang Hong was an prominent scientist in ancient China. After spending long time observing the laws of movement of the moon,the sun,and the planets,he concluded that the moon itself does not shine but only reflects the light from the sun. --[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 09:34, 26 September 2020 (UTC)
+  粽子之于端午节就像彩蛋之于复活节、玫瑰之于情人节。粽子的主要原料是糯米，糯米在烹饪后的形状不变，在夏季的炎热环境中可以完好地保存。
 Zhangheng, a prominent scientist of ancient China, after observing the orbit rule of sun, moon and other planets for a long time, found that the moon itself doesn't shine and it just reflects the light of sun.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 10:28, 27 September 2020 (UTC)

@@ Line 546: / Line 546: @@
 The dust, the uproar and the growing dark threw everything in chaos.--[[User:Mo Ling|Mo Ling]] ([[User talk:Mo Ling|talk]]) 07:31, 26 September 2020 (UTC)Mo Ling
-.几百万年前，青藏高原隆起，地球历史上此一重大地壳运动形成了中国的地貌。从空中俯瞰中国大地，地势就像阶梯一样，自西向东，逐渐下降
+.几百万年前，青藏高原隆起，地球历史上此一重大地壳运动形成了中国的地貌。从空中俯瞰中国大地，地势就像阶梯一样，自西向东，逐渐下降。
-。
 Millions years ago, the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau—a historic crustal movement forges the landforms of China. An overlook in the air shows us a ladder-like terrain, falling off from the western towards eastern land of China.--[[User:Tang Yiran1|Tang Yiran1]] ([[User talk:Tang Yiran1|talk]]) 09:14, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

@@ Line 540: / Line 540: @@
 =====Tang Yiran 汤伊然=====
-尘烟滚滚，人声嘈杂，夜色愈深，一切都陷入混乱之中。
+.尘烟滚滚，人声嘈杂，夜色愈深，一切都陷入混乱之中。
 As the night grew darker, flinging dust, billowing smoke and uproars send everything into a mess.----[[User:Tang Yiran1|Tang Yiran1]] ([[User talk:Tang Yiran1|talk]]) 11:45, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 The dust, the uproar and the growing dark threw everything in chaos.--[[User:Mo Ling|Mo Ling]] ([[User talk:Mo Ling|talk]]) 07:31, 26 September 2020 (UTC)Mo Ling
-几百万年前，青藏高原隆起，地球历史上此一重大地壳运动形成了中国的地貌。从空中俯瞰中国大地，地势就像阶梯一样，自西向东，逐渐下降。
+.几百万年前，青藏高原隆起，地球历史上此一重大地壳运动形成了中国的地貌。从空中俯瞰中国大地，地势就像阶梯一样，自西向东，逐渐下降
 Millions years ago, the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau—a historic crustal movement forges the landforms of China. An overlook in the air shows us a ladder-like terrain, falling off from the western towards eastern land of China.--[[User:Tang Yiran1|Tang Yiran1]] ([[User talk:Tang Yiran1|talk]]) 09:14, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
-上巳(sì)节，俗称三月三，汉民族传统节日。上巳节的历史由来已久，在上古时代上巳已成为大规模的民俗节日，春和景明，人们走出家门，集于水边，举行清除不祥的祓除仪式。
+.上巳(sì)节，俗称三月三，汉民族传统节日。上巳节的历史由来已久，在上古时代上巳已成为大规模的民俗节日，春和景明，人们走出家门，集于水边，举行清除不祥的祓除仪式。
 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Day, is one of the traditional festivals of the Chinese Nation. It had developed into a large-scale folk celebration in ancient times and boasts a long history. On this day, with gorgeous vernal scenery, people would go for outings and gather at the riverside, invoking cleansing rituals to prevent disease and getting rid of bad luck.--[[User:Tang Yiran1|Tang Yiran1]] ([[User talk:Tang Yiran1|talk]]) 09:14, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
-地动仪是中国汉朝东汉科学家张衡创造的传世杰作，其有八个方位，每个方位上均有口含龙珠的龙头，在每条龙头的下方都有一只蟾蜍与其对应。任何一方如有地震发生，该方向龙口所含龙珠即落入蟾蜍口中，由此便可测出发生地震的方向。
+.地动仪是中国汉朝东汉科学家张衡创造的传世杰作，其有八个方位，每个方位上均有口含龙珠的龙头，在每条龙头的下方都有一只蟾蜍与其对应。任何一方如有地震发生，该方向龙口所含龙珠即落入蟾蜍口中，由此便可测出发生地震的方向。
 The Seismograph was a great invention by Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Outside the apparatus are eight dragons holding bronze balls in mouth towards eight directions. Right below these dragons are toads sitting on the pedestal. If there were an earthquake, accordingly, the dragon towards the certain direction would send the ball into the mouth of toad below it. In this way, the direction of earthquake can be pointed out.--[[User:Tang Yiran1|Tang Yiran1]] ([[User talk:Tang Yiran1|talk]]) 09:13, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 3 October 2020
Line 587:		Line 587:

	Ancient Chinese science and technology is truly practical as it serves for the demands of production and governance.--[[User:Si Yu\|Si Yu]] ([[User talk:Si Yu\|talk]]) 00:31, 28 September 2020 (UTC)		Ancient Chinese science and technology is truly practical as it serves for the demands of production and governance.--[[User:Si Yu\|Si Yu]] ([[User talk:Si Yu\|talk]]) 00:31, 28 September 2020 (UTC)
−
−
−	~~4. 汉字是历史上最古老的文字之一。也是至今通行的世界上最古老的文字。世界上还没有任何一种文字像汉字这样经久不衰。~~
−	~~Chinese characters are one of the oldest characters in history as well as the world's oldest one so far. No other kind of characters in the world are so enduring as Chinese characters.~~
−
−	5.书法是以汉字为基础、用毛笔书写的、具有四维特征的抽象符号艺术，它体现了万事万物的“对立统一”这个基本规律又反映了人作为主体的精神、气质、学识和修养。
−	Calligraphy is an abstract symbol art with four-dimensional characteristics based on Chinese characters and written with a brush. It embodies the basic law of "the unity of opposites" of everything and reflects the spirit, temperament, knowledge and cultivation of human beings as the subject.
−
−	~~6.书法经历了篆书、隶书、草书、楷书、行书的演变~~
−	~~Calligraphy has undergone the evolution of seal, official , cursive, regular and running script.--[[User:WuQiong\|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong\|talk]]) 15:40, 30 September 2020 (UTC)~~

	=====Wu Yilu 吴一露=====		=====Wu Yilu 吴一露=====

@@ Line 485: / Line 485: @@
 . 张衡（78-139），字平子，东汉著名天文学家。《灵宪》一文全面地体现了他在天文学上的成就。他认为宇宙在空间上没有边界，在时间上没有起点，他发明制作了世界上第一台天文仪器浑天仪。
 Zheng Heng(78-139), whose courtesy name is Pingzi, is a famous astronomer in the Estern Han Dynasty. The article Ling Xian comprehensively reveals his achievements on astronomy. He held the view that the universe has no boundary in space and no origin in time. And he invented the world’s first astronomical instrument—the artillery sphere.--[[User:Qu Miao|Qu Miao]] ([[User talk:Qu Miao|talk]]) 15:20, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
 =====Shi Haiyao 石海瑶=====