20200928 cult - Revision history

SAFFANA ALSIED 2: /* Alsied, Saffana */

2020-12-25T12:25:27Z

Alsied, Saffana

Zhu Xu: /* Zhang Hui 张慧 */

2020-10-29T03:36:32Z

Zhang Hui 张慧

Zhang Yu: /* Zhang Yu 张瑜 */

2020-10-13T10:11:58Z

Zhang Yu 张瑜

Tang Yiran1: /* Liu Liu 刘柳 */

2020-10-11T08:05:52Z

Liu Liu 刘柳

Lou Cancan: /* Lou Cancan 娄灿灿 */

2020-10-08T12:01:47Z

Lou Cancan 娄灿灿

Zhumeimei at 00:10, 8 October 2020

2020-10-08T00:10:02Z

Sagara Seydou 3 at 05:13, 6 October 2020

2020-10-06T05:13:50Z

Liu Liu: /* Liu Liu 刘柳 */

2020-10-05T07:28:34Z

Liu Liu 刘柳

Cao Runxin: /* Cao Runxin 曹润鑫 */

2020-10-05T07:12:28Z

Cao Runxin 曹润鑫

Root: /* Yang Hui 阳慧 */

2020-10-05T06:49:08Z

Yang Hui 阳慧

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:25, 25 December 2020
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	== Alsied, Saffana ==		== Alsied, Saffana ==
		+	The oldest Chinese characters discovered so far are called Jiagu Wen (ancient Chinese characters carved on tortoise shells or animal bones), which were already well-developed characters at that time. Those characters were discovered in Anyang, Henan Province, which was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Around 150,000 shell and bone pieces were excavated. Of the more than 4,600 distinct characters in these pieces, over 1,000 have been identified. They all followed the six categories of Chinese characters.
		+
		+	迄今为止发现的最古老的汉字被称为“贾姑文”（刻在龟甲或动物骨头上的古代汉字），当时已经是发达的汉字。这些人物是在商代都城河南安阳发现的。挖掘了大约15万个贝壳和骨头碎片。在这些作品中的4,600多个不同角色中，已识别出1,000多个。他们都遵循六类汉字。
		+
		+	2.Calligraphy is regarded in China as either the art of writing or beautiful hand- writing with the brush or the study of the rules and techniques of this art. As a school of traditional art, calligraphy occupies the same position as painting in the history of Chinese art and constitutes an indispensable part of the heritage of national culture.
		+
		+	在中国，书法被视为书写艺术或用毛笔优美的笔迹，或研究该艺术的规则和技巧。作为传统艺术学校，书法在中国艺术史上的地位与绘画相同，是民族文化遗产不可或缺的一部分。
		+
		+	3.However, it was probably not until the late Spring and Autumn Period that people began to regard character writing as artistic work. The inscriptions on the bronze utensils and musical instruments excavated from the Tomb of Yi, Duke of Zeng, date back to the early Warring States Period and show that people then were aware that character writing was developing into a form of art.
		+
		+	但是，直到春秋末期，人们才开始将角色写作视为艺术作品。曾公爵彝族墓中出土的青铜器皿和乐器的铭文可以追溯到战国初期，表明人们那时已经意识到文字写作正在发展为一种艺术形式。

	== Anna Grosheva ==		== Anna Grosheva ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:36, 29 October 2020
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	Chinese historical civilization is a diachronic and linear process, and Chinese calligraphy art shows its own development under such a great background of the times.		Chinese historical civilization is a diachronic and linear process, and Chinese calligraphy art shows its own development under such a great background of the times.

		+	China’s historical civilization is a diachronic, linear process. Chinese calligraphy art in such a large background of the times to show its own development.--[[User:Zhu Xu\|Zhu Xu]] ([[User talk:Zhu Xu\|talk]]) 03:36, 29 October 2020 (UTC)

	中国文字的演化，始终维持着原始的绘画或符号内容，只是在形成更多文字时，在原有文字构成的基础上，加以种种组合，以求形成更多的文字，这在世界文化史上是独一无二的。		中国文字的演化，始终维持着原始的绘画或符号内容，只是在形成更多文字时，在原有文字构成的基础上，加以种种组合，以求形成更多的文字，这在世界文化史上是独一无二的。

@@ Line 1,016: / Line 1,016: @@
 .汉字不仅仅是中国人交流信息的符号，更承载着我们民族的历史、文化和精神气象。
-The Chinese characters not only are the symbols for Chinese people to exchange information, but also carry our national history, culture and spiritual atmosphere.
+The Chinese characters not only are the symbols for Chinese people to exchange information, but also carry our national history, culture and spiritual atmosphere.--[[User:Zhang Yu|Zhang Yu]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yu|talk]]) 10:11, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 The Chinese characters not only serve as the symbols for exchanging information between Chinese people, but also represent the history, culture and spirit of the Chinese nation.--Ouyang Ling
@@ Line 1,024: / Line 1,024: @@
 .书法艺术作为传统文化的重要组成部分，在中国文化中最具典型特征，有着悠久的历史与深厚的底蕴。
-The art of calligraphy, as an important part of traditional culture, has typical characteristics, long history and profound foundation.
+The art of calligraphy, as an important part of traditional culture, has typical characteristics, long history and profound foundation.--[[User:Zhang Yu|Zhang Yu]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yu|talk]]) 10:11, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 The art of calligraphy, as an important part of China's traditional culture, has the most distinctive characteristics, long history and profound foundation.--Ouyang Ling

@@ Line 345: / Line 345: @@
 There are two systems about the origin of Chinese characters in ancient times of China:the Eight Trigrams and the character making of Cang Jie.
 .汉字书法为汉族独创的表现艺术，被誉为：无言的诗，无形的舞，无图的画，无声的乐等。
 Chinese calligraphy is an original art of the Han nationality,it’s honored as wordless poetry,invisible dance,patternless painting,silent music and so on.
 .汉字是民族灵魂的纽带，在异国他乡谋生，汉字便是一种寄托，让你感受到来自祖国的亲切。
 Chinese character is the bond of the soul of the Chinese nation,it’s a bailment when you’re making a living in foreign countries,which makes you feel the warmth of motherland.
 ==Liu Ou 刘欧==

@@ Line 408: / Line 408: @@
 ==Lou Cancan 娄灿灿==
 .每一个汉字字符代表着一个单词或者一个概念，将它们像积木一样堆叠在一起就能建构出更多的单词。
 Each Chinese character represents a word or a concept,and you stack them together like Lego bricks to build more world. --[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 09:18, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 .书法是中国汉字传统书写艺术，经过数百年的创造和演变，书法已经成为了一门独特的艺术形式。平衡和韵律在书法中是必不可少的，它的核心就在于正确的笔画、笔画的顺序和字体结构。
 Calligraphy is the traditional art of writing Chinese characters. After centuries' creation and evolution,calligraphy has become a unique form of art.Balance and rhythm are essential in calligraphy. At its very heart,it is all about correct strokes,stroke order and character structure.--[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 09:18, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 .甲骨文，作为中国最早的书写文字，是书写在龟甲和动物肩胛骨上的中国古代汉字。甲骨文主要用于占卜预测及记录发生在商代晚期的大事件。
 Oral bones inscriptions,the earliest Chinese writing scripts,are the ancient Chinese characters carved on tortoise shells and animal scapulas. The oracle bone inscriptions were mainly used for divination and keeping records of events happened in the late Shang Dynasty(1300BC-1046BC).--[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 09:18, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:10, 8 October 2020
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	3) '''石鼓文处于承前启后的时期，承秦国书风，为小篆先声。石鼓文刻于十座花岗岩石上，因石墩形似鼓，故称为“石鼓”。石鼓文与金文有较大差别，具有明显的动感，是中国现存最早的刻石文字'''。Shigu wen was in the period of inheriting the past and enlightening the future, inheriting the style of the Qin Dynasty and was the first sign of Xiaozhuan. Shigu wen inscriptions are carved on ten granite stones. The stone piers are called «drum-shaped stone blocks" because they resemble drums. There is a big difference between Shigu wen inscriptions and Jin Wen inscriptions with obvious dynamics, and is the earliest extant stone inscription in China.--[[User:Gennadii Dashkin\|Gennadii Dashkin]] ([[User talk:Gennadii Dashkin\|talk]]) 11:30, 4 October 2020 (UTC)		3) '''石鼓文处于承前启后的时期，承秦国书风，为小篆先声。石鼓文刻于十座花岗岩石上，因石墩形似鼓，故称为“石鼓”。石鼓文与金文有较大差别，具有明显的动感，是中国现存最早的刻石文字'''。Shigu wen was in the period of inheriting the past and enlightening the future, inheriting the style of the Qin Dynasty and was the first sign of Xiaozhuan. Shigu wen inscriptions are carved on ten granite stones. The stone piers are called «drum-shaped stone blocks" because they resemble drums. There is a big difference between Shigu wen inscriptions and Jin Wen inscriptions with obvious dynamics, and is the earliest extant stone inscription in China.--[[User:Gennadii Dashkin\|Gennadii Dashkin]] ([[User talk:Gennadii Dashkin\|talk]]) 11:30, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	== Alsied, Saffana ==

	== Anna Grosheva ==		== Anna Grosheva ==

@@ Line 1,158: / Line 1,158: @@
 Ancient Chinese writing evolved from the practice of divination during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). Some theories suggest that images and markings on pottery shards found at Ban Po Village are evidence of an early writing system but this claim has been challenged repeatedly.Apr 7, 2016
-==Sagara Seydou==
+==Seydou, Sagara==
 中国的历史文明是一个历时性、线性的过程，中国的书法艺术在这样大的时代背景下展示着自身的发展面貌。在书法的萌芽时期（殷商至汉末三国），文字经历由甲骨文、古文（金文）、大篆（籀文）、小篆、隶（八分）、草书、行书、真书等阶段，依次演进。在书法的明朗时期（晋南北朝至隋唐），书法艺术进入了新的境界。--[[User:Sagara Seydou 3|Sagara Seydou 3]] ([[User talk:Sagara Seydou 3|talk]]) 04:12, 5 October 2020 (UTC)

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:28, 5 October 2020
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	==Liu Liu 刘柳==		==Liu Liu 刘柳==
		+
		+	1.中国古代关于文字起源的说法主要有两个系统：源于易卦说和仓颉造字说。
		+
		+	There are two systems about the origin of Chinese characters in ancient times of China:the Eight Trigrams and the character making of Cang Jie.
		+
		+	2.汉字书法为汉族独创的表现艺术，被誉为：无言的诗，无形的舞，无图的画，无声的乐等。
		+
		+	Chinese calligraphy is an original art of the Han nationality,it’s honored as wordless poetry,invisible dance,patternless painting,silent music and so on.
		+
		+	3.汉字是民族灵魂的纽带，在异国他乡谋生，汉字便是一种寄托，让你感受到来自祖国的亲切。
		+
		+	Chinese character is the bond of the soul of the Chinese nation,it’s a bailment when you’re making a living in foreign countries,which makes you feel the warmth of motherland.

	==Liu Ou 刘欧==		==Liu Ou 刘欧==

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 .在秦始皇统一汉字后，汉字的数量不断地增加，很多新造的字不断出现。
-After the First Emperor of Qin unified Chinese characters, the number of Chinese characters has been constantly increasing, and lots of new characters continued to appear.
+After the First Emperor of Qin unified Chinese characters, the number of Chinese characters has been constantly increasing, and lots of new characters continued to appear--[[User:Cao Runxin|Cao Runxin]] ([[User talk:Cao Runxin|talk]]) 07:12, 5 October 2020 (UTC).
 Afte the First Emperor of Qin unified Chinese characters, the number of Chinese characters increased continuously, and many new characters appeared.--[[User:Li LIli|Li LIli]] ([[User talk:Li LIli|talk]]) 14:46, 3 October 2020 (UTC)Li Lili
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 .书法是以文房四宝为工具抒发情感的一门艺术。
-Calligraphy is an art of expressing emotions with the tool of the four treasures of the study.
+Calligraphy is an art of expressing emotions with the tool of the four treasures of the study.--[[User:Cao Runxin|Cao Runxin]] ([[User talk:Cao Runxin|talk]]) 07:12, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 Calligraphy is an art to express emotions with the four treasures of the study as a tool.--[[User:Li LIli|Li LIli]] ([[User talk:Li LIli|talk]]) 14:46, 3 October 2020 (UTC)Li Lili
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 .楷书的特点在于规矩整齐，是字体中的楷模，所以称之为楷书，一直沿用至现代。
-Regular script is a model  in the character fonts owing to its neat and tidy characteristic, which is the reason why it is called regular script and it has been used until modern times.
+Regular script is a model  in the character fonts owing to its neat and tidy characteristic, which is the reason why it is called regular script and it has been used until modern times.--[[User:Cao Runxin|Cao Runxin]] ([[User talk:Cao Runxin|talk]]) 07:12, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 Regular script is characterized by its neatness, which is a model in all typefaces.That's the reason why it is called regular script and has been used until modern times.--[[User:Li LIli|Li LIli]] ([[User talk:Li LIli|talk]]) 14:46, 3 October 2020 (UTC)Li Lili

@@ Line 806: / Line 806: @@
 The materials related to the original characters till now, recognized as the earliest ancient Chinese character materials by the academic circle, are the oracle-bone inscriptions and jinwen in the middle and later period of Shang Dynasty (BC.14th century - BC.11th century).--[[User:Zhao Xi|Zhao Xi]] ([[User talk:Zhao Xi|talk]]) 08:35, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
-==Yang Yue 杨悦==--[[User:Yang Yue|Yang Yue]] ([[User talk:Yang Yue|talk]]) 18:43, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
+==Yang Yue 杨悦==
 、甲骨文汉字、古埃及的象形文字、两河流域的苏美尔人的楔形文字是世界上最古老的为三大文字系统。
-Oracle---Chinese characters, the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and Mesopotamia Sumerian cuneiform are the oldest of the three writing systems in the world.
+Oracle---Chinese characters, the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and Mesopotamia Sumerian cuneiform are the oldest of the three writing systems in the world.--[[User:Yang Yue|Yang Yue]] ([[User talk:Yang Yue|talk]]) 18:43, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 、书法源自中国，受东亚文明社会敬重并被广泛实践，促进了文化交流发展。