20201005 trans - Revision history

Zhangqi: /* Zhou Luoping 周罗平 */

2020-12-20T05:07:15Z

Zhou Luoping 周罗平

Yang Ziling: /* Mo Nan 莫南 */

2020-12-16T15:51:37Z

Mo Nan 莫南

XieFan: /* Xiao Yining 肖伊宁 */

2020-11-23T07:21:39Z

Xiao Yining 肖伊宁

Chen Yongxiang: /* Chen Yongxiang 陈永相 */

2020-10-19T13:54:26Z

Chen Yongxiang 陈永相

Zhu Suyao: /* Zhang Hu 张虎 */

2020-10-17T14:41:54Z

Zhang Hu 张虎

Zhu Suyao: /* Zhang Hu 张虎 */

2020-10-17T13:21:28Z

Zhang Hu 张虎

Pengjuan: /* Peng Juan 彭娟 */

2020-10-12T06:39:26Z

Peng Juan 彭娟

Jiang Fengyi: /* He Changqi 何长琦 */

2020-10-12T06:14:37Z

He Changqi 何长琦

Wang Yuan: /* Wei Honglang 韦洪朗 */

2020-10-12T06:00:35Z

Wei Honglang 韦洪朗

Gudongfang: /* Gu Dongfang 顾东方 */

2020-10-12T05:45:17Z

Gu Dongfang 顾东方

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:07, 20 December 2020
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	在翻译研究史上，对翻译领域不同角色均有所关注：“目的论”关注目标受众，注重译者自身及其目的，“异化”强调使译本尽量接近原文作者（并忠实于原文作者），亦或“本土化”，强调使译文尽量接近目标语受众。--[[User:Cheng Yusi\|Cheng Yusi]] ([[User talk:Cheng Yusi\|talk]]) 02:03, 9 October 2020 (UTC)		在翻译研究史上，对翻译领域不同角色均有所关注：“目的论”关注目标受众，注重译者自身及其目的，“异化”强调使译本尽量接近原文作者（并忠实于原文作者），亦或“本土化”，强调使译文尽量接近目标语受众。--[[User:Cheng Yusi\|Cheng Yusi]] ([[User talk:Cheng Yusi\|talk]]) 02:03, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	在翻译研究的历史中，我们见证了翻译领域中不同的行动者的关注:“目的论”关注目标受众的功能，关注译者的个人和意图，“异化”文本，让其更接近原文作者(并保持对原文作者的忠诚)，或者“本土化”文本，从而更靠近目标受众。--[[User:Zhou Luoping\|Zhou Luoping]] ([[User talk:Zhou Luoping\|talk]]) 14:30, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	在翻译研究史上，对翻译领域不同角色均有所关注：“目的论”关注目标受众，注重译者自身及其目的，“异化”强调使译本尽量接近原文作者（并忠实于原文作者），亦或“本土化”，强调使译文尽量接近目标语受众。--[[User:Zhangqi\|Zhangqi]] ([[User talk:Zhangqi\|talk]]) 05:07, 20 December 2020 (UTC)

	==Zhou Shiqing 周诗卿==		==Zhou Shiqing 周诗卿==

@@ Line 677: / Line 677: @@
 . MT so far does not possess cultural sensitivity. Human translators constantly study the relevant cultures, expand their knowledge and are able to understand specific situations. Human interactions and emotions are complex and machines lack initiative and the ability to understand or recognize slang, jargon, puns and idioms, so that the resulting MT may not conform to the values and norms of the culture of the source language and/or of the target language.
 到目前为止，MT还不具备文化敏感性。译员持续研究文化背景，拓宽知识面，并且能够理解一些特殊情况。人类的互动和情感是复杂的，而机器缺乏主动理解和识别俚语、行话、双关语和习语的能力，因此机器翻译的结果可能不符合源语言或目标语言文化的价值观以及用语规范。--Mo Nan
 ==Nguyen, Thuy Hien (Helen) 阮翠贤==

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:21, 23 November 2020
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	翻译人员在打开多个窗口（词典、语音文本转换模块、机器翻译模块、翻译记忆库等）的情况下，可能会无意识地利用人工智能的提示来进行笔译或口译。		翻译人员在打开多个窗口（词典、语音文本转换模块、机器翻译模块、翻译记忆库等）的情况下，可能会无意识地利用人工智能的提示来进行笔译或口译。
		+
		+	When opening several windows such as a dictionary, a speech-to-text module, a machine translation module, a translation memory etc., translators may unwittingly translate or interpret with the clues provided by AI.--[[User:XieFan\|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan\|talk]]) 07:21, 23 November 2020 (UTC)

	When a huge mass of individuals (even with different languages) react with their thoughts, comments sometimes interpretations on the same sensual impression, artificial intelligence, using Big Data analysis and self-learning algorithms, becomes more than the sum of its parts, crosses the line of swarm intelligence and may be called a consciousness.		When a huge mass of individuals (even with different languages) react with their thoughts, comments sometimes interpretations on the same sensual impression, artificial intelligence, using Big Data analysis and self-learning algorithms, becomes more than the sum of its parts, crosses the line of swarm intelligence and may be called a consciousness.

@@ Line 103: / Line 103: @@
 .1 Technology to Support the Interpreter
 .1.1 Preparation
 Even if a consecutive interpreter is standing next to the speaker, armed with a stenographer's notepad and pencil, and interprets him or her in an apparently analogous manner, even he or she cannot do without technology these days.
 Even during the preparation stage, his duty of care requires him to take into account the accessible sources, some of which are electronic.
 Even more technical possibilities are offered if the interpreter asked to use his own initiative receives speech manuscripts beforehand. These can be scanned, transcribed and prepared, for example by automatic color coding of verbs and realities, which Stoll (2009, 84f.) also recommends for analogue preparation, as it improves anticipation and simplifies syntactic planning.
 ==Cheng Yusi  成于思==

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 然而，他们却因为找不到来自中国的详尽的理论而感到沮丧，最终将严复的“信、达、雅”(信、达、雅)等规范性概念称为“翻译理论”。严复的“三个要求”更确切地说是对翻译策略的一种规范性建议。当然，这些要求是有问题的，难道后现代主义诗歌中结巴的诗句“我，我…，我不能呼吸!”要被翻译成另一种语言的优美诗句吗?--[[User:Blank|Blank]] ([[User talk:Blank|talk]]) 00:18, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
-然而，他们却因为找不到来自中国的精辟理论而灰心丧气，最终把严复的“信、达、雅”等规范性概念称为“翻译理论”。严复的这三个理想标准，更确切地说是实用翻译策略的规范性建议。当然，这些理想标准是值得怀疑的，因为难道一首后现代主义诗歌，包括结巴的诗句“我，我…我不能呼吸！“，也应该被翻译成另一种语言的优雅诗句吗？--[[User:Zhu Suyao|Zhu Suyao]] ([[User talk:Zhu Suyao|talk]]) 13:21, 17 October 2020 (UTC)
+然而，他们却因为找不到来自中国的精辟理论而灰心丧气，最终把严复的“信、达、雅”等规范性概念称为“翻译理论”。严复的这三个理想标准，更确切地说是实用翻译策略的规范性建议。当然，这些理想标准是值得怀疑的，因为难道一首后现代主义诗歌，包括结巴的诗句“我，我…我不能呼吸！“，也应该被翻译成另一种语言的优雅诗句吗？--[[User:Zhu Suyao|Zhu Suyao]] ([[User talk:Zhu Suyao|talk]]) 13:21, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
 ==Zhang Hui 张慧==

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:21, 17 October 2020
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	然而，他们却因为找不到来自中国的详尽的理论而感到沮丧，最终将严复的“信、达、雅”(信、达、雅)等规范性概念称为“翻译理论”。严复的“三个要求”更确切地说是对翻译策略的一种规范性建议。当然，这些要求是有问题的，难道后现代主义诗歌中结巴的诗句“我，我…，我不能呼吸!”要被翻译成另一种语言的优美诗句吗?--[[User:Blank\|Blank]] ([[User talk:Blank\|talk]]) 00:18, 12 October 2020 (UTC)		然而，他们却因为找不到来自中国的详尽的理论而感到沮丧，最终将严复的“信、达、雅”(信、达、雅)等规范性概念称为“翻译理论”。严复的“三个要求”更确切地说是对翻译策略的一种规范性建议。当然，这些要求是有问题的，难道后现代主义诗歌中结巴的诗句“我，我…，我不能呼吸!”要被翻译成另一种语言的优美诗句吗?--[[User:Blank\|Blank]] ([[User talk:Blank\|talk]]) 00:18, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	然而，他们却因为找不到来自中国的精辟理论而灰心丧气，最终把严复的“信、达、雅”等规范性概念称为“翻译理论”。严复的这三个理想标准，更确切地说是实用翻译策略的规范性建议。当然，这些理想标准是值得怀疑的，因为难道一首后现代主义诗歌，包括结巴的诗句“我，我…我不能呼吸！“，也应该被翻译成另一种语言的优雅诗句吗？--[[User:Zhu Suyao\|Zhu Suyao]] ([[User talk:Zhu Suyao\|talk]]) 13:21, 17 October 2020 (UTC)

	==Zhang Hui 张慧==		==Zhang Hui 张慧==

@@ Line 729: / Line 729: @@
 ==Peng Juan 彭娟==
-In different periods, literary works created by different writers have their own imprint of their times. When people look at past literature, they cannot only translate it from the contemporary viewpoint. Therefore, when reading the original text, the translator should figure out the author’s writing intention and the emotion to be conveyed according to the background of the times, the writer’s experience, the writer’s style, etc. in order to better understand the original text and in order to better carry out the translation. Obviously, MT systems are not yet able to deal with these complicated processes. Last but not least, literary works are often fictional, and the fictional world is often beyond the imagination of the real world. Even if the machine can input all the literary works and their corresponding translations in different languages into it to build a huge corpus, literary works stay always full of infinite creativity and imagination. The current MT systems may be able to give a proper translation of some sentences of literary works, but from the perspective of development, the premise of machine translation is to establish a corpus first, thus it is always lagging behind and can never keep up with the pace of literary creation and innovation.
+In different periods, literary works created by different writers have their own imprint of their times. When people look at past literature, they cannot only translate it from the contemporary viewpoint. Therefore, when reading the original text, the translator should figure out the author’s writing intention and the emotion to be conveyed according to the background of the times, the writer’s experience, the writer’s style, etc. in order to better understand the original text and in order to better carry out the translation. Obviously, MT systems are not yet able to deal with these complicated processes. Last but not least, literary works are often fictional, and the fictional world is often beyond the imagination of the real world. Even if the machine can input all the literary works and their corresponding translations in different languages into it to build a huge corpus, literary works stay always full of infinite crIneativity and imagination. The current MT systems may be able to give a proper translation of some sentences of literary works, but from the perspective of development, the premise of machine translation is to establish a corpus first, thus it is always lagging behind and can never keep up with the pace of literary creation and innovation
 ==Peng Ruihong 彭锐宏==

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 d) 口译活动进行前，技术人员可以将口译工作使用的设备提前介绍给译员，译员来测试声音，决定并宣布使用频道语言的分配工作（有经验的客户会提出这些要求，指示负责接话筒的工作人员将分配任务告知给口译工作者），此外，还需要调整耳机音量，分配好各方协作工作。
 --[[User:He Changqi|He Changqi]] ([[User talk:He Changqi|talk]]) 02:54, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
 ==Hu Baihui 胡百辉==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:00, 12 October 2020
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	关于医院的社区口译，病人一般不用自己提供口译人员，因为他们并不是有预测地来到医院，或者说由于病情、伤情或者住院导致行动能力受限，因此不应该再额外徒添负担。基于此，医院一般都有一群社区口译人员。基于安德烈斯的实地考察可看出，必要时也有为了降低成本雇用非专业口译人员的时候。--[[User:Wei Honglang\|Wei Honglang]] ([[User talk:Wei Honglang\|talk]]) 13:31, 9 October 2020 (UTC)		关于医院的社区口译，病人一般不用自己提供口译人员，因为他们并不是有预测地来到医院，或者说由于病情、伤情或者住院导致行动能力受限，因此不应该再额外徒添负担。基于此，医院一般都有一群社区口译人员。基于安德烈斯的实地考察可看出，必要时也有为了降低成本雇用非专业口译人员的时候。--[[User:Wei Honglang\|Wei Honglang]] ([[User talk:Wei Honglang\|talk]]) 13:31, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	至于医院的社区口译，病人一般无需提供口译人员，因为他们都是突发地来到医院，或者是因为疾病、伤痛或住院而行动能力受限，因此不应再添负担。因此，医院配备了一群口译人员。安德烈斯的2009年实地考察显示，出于经费原因必要时医院也会雇佣非专业口译人员。--[[User:Wang Yuan\|Wang Yuan]] ([[User talk:Wang Yuan\|talk]]) 06:00, 12 October 2020 (UTC)

	==Wei Yafei 魏亚菲==		==Wei Yafei 魏亚菲==

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 .1.3 From Text in Source Language to Text in Target Language
 Not yet very professional but available as prototypes are transcription systems that offer a translation in a second screen (e.g. translator.google.com, fanyi.baidu.com, for European languages DeepL.com) in addition to the real-time transcription of the source language presented in 1.1.1. On the smart device, for example, an upright screen can be divided into an upper transcription area and a lower translation area.
 ==Guan Qinqing 管钦清==
 Here, too, constant trial and error is required to improve the quality of the interpretation. It is also individually different how much different information the individual interpreter is able or used to process. If the flow of data is too large, there is a risk that concentration or the flow of production will be impaired.