20201012 cult - Revision history

XieFan: /* Tan Yuanyuan 谭媛媛 */

2020-11-23T06:54:20Z

Tan Yuanyuan 谭媛媛

XieFan: /* Wu Zijia 吴子佳 */

2020-11-23T06:49:39Z

Wu Zijia 吴子佳

Zhu Xu: /* Grosheva, Anna */

2020-11-11T07:13:38Z

Grosheva, Anna

Yang Ziling: /* Zeng Liang 曾良 */

2020-11-02T02:03:55Z

Zeng Liang 曾良

Yang Ziling: /* Yu Ni 余妮 */

2020-11-02T01:58:46Z

Yu Ni 余妮

Peng Ruihong: /* Peng Ruihong 彭锐宏 */

2020-10-19T13:53:23Z

Peng Ruihong 彭锐宏

Chen Yongxiang: /* Gu Dongfang 顾东方 */

2020-10-19T13:35:57Z

Gu Dongfang 顾东方

Chen Yongxiang: /* Chen Yongxiang 陈永相 */

2020-10-19T13:23:59Z

Chen Yongxiang 陈永相

Chen Yongxiang: /* Chen Yongxiang 陈永相 */

2020-10-19T13:20:44Z

Chen Yongxiang 陈永相

Root: /* Liu Ou 刘欧 */

2020-10-19T08:07:19Z

Liu Ou 刘欧

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:54, 23 November 2020
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	Tea is the "remedy for all diseases" and it has curative and health care effects.--[[User:Lou Cancan\|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan\|talk]]) 05:29, 16 October 2020 (UTC)		Tea is the "remedy for all diseases" and it has curative and health care effects.--[[User:Lou Cancan\|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan\|talk]]) 05:29, 16 October 2020 (UTC)

		+	Tea is the "panacea for all diseases", which has health care effects.--[[User:XieFan\|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan\|talk]]) 06:54, 23 November 2020 (UTC)
	2.丝绸是由中国最早发明的一种布料，它代表了华丽和富贵，而后受到西亚和欧洲人的喜爱，它光滑透亮贴合肌肤的特点，令设计师能创作出展现女性线条的服饰。		2.丝绸是由中国最早发明的一种布料，它代表了华丽和富贵，而后受到西亚和欧洲人的喜爱，它光滑透亮贴合肌肤的特点，令设计师能创作出展现女性线条的服饰。

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:49, 23 November 2020
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	4.Celadon plays an irreplaceable role in modern poecelain art --[[User:Wu Zijia\|Wu Zijia]] ([[User talk:Wu Zijia\|talk]]) 06:14, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Wu Zijia		4.Celadon plays an irreplaceable role in modern poecelain art --[[User:Wu Zijia\|Wu Zijia]] ([[User talk:Wu Zijia\|talk]]) 06:14, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Wu Zijia
		+
		+	There is no doubt that celadon occupies an essential position in modern poecelain.--[[User:XieFan\|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan\|talk]]) 06:49, 23 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Xiao Shuangling 肖双玲==		==Xiao Shuangling 肖双玲==

@@ Line 174: / Line 174: @@
 . Porcelain is a very hard, a translucent-white ceramic that has been manufactured in China since the 600s, and in Europe since the 1700s.
 瓷是一种非常坚硬的半透明白色陶瓷，自600年代开始在中国制造，而自1700年代开始在欧洲制造。--[[User:ANNA GROSHEVA|ANNA GROSHEVA]] ([[User talk:ANNA GROSHEVA|talk]]) 16:15, 18 October 2020 (UTC)
 . Adding to its popularity was a widely believed superstition suggesting that a celadon dish would break or change color if poisoned food were put into it.
 普遍认为的迷信增加了它的流行性，这表明如果将有毒食物放入青瓷器皿中，它会破裂或变色。--[[User:ANNA GROSHEVA|ANNA GROSHEVA]] ([[User talk:ANNA GROSHEVA|talk]]) 16:15, 18 October 2020 (UTC)
 ==Gu Dongfang 顾东方==

@@ Line 1,263: / Line 1,263: @@
 .中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。
 The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of “savoring”. “Savoring tea” is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself.--[[User:Zeng Liang|Zeng Liang]] ([[User talk:Zeng Liang|talk]]) 15:28, 16 October 2020 (UTC)
 .敦煌是丝绸之路上的一座重镇。因为当时有了丝绸之路，也就有了传播佛教的路线和敦煌财富的聚集，也就有了敦煌石窟的开凿，才会有窟内的壁画，才会有如此灿烂的敦煌文化。

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:58, 2 November 2020
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	Porcelain is developed from pottery. About in the Shang Dynasty, our ancestors have been able to burn the original porcelain. The successful firing of porcelain was not very late in the Eastern Han Dynasty.--[[User:Yu Ni\|Yu Ni]] ([[User talk:Yu Ni\|talk]]) 00:49, 19 October 2020 (UTC)		Porcelain is developed from pottery. About in the Shang Dynasty, our ancestors have been able to burn the original porcelain. The successful firing of porcelain was not very late in the Eastern Han Dynasty.--[[User:Yu Ni\|Yu Ni]] ([[User talk:Yu Ni\|talk]]) 00:49, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	Porcelain is developed from pottery. Since the Shang Dynasty, our ancestors have been able to burn the original porcelain. The successful firing of porcelain was in the Eastern Han Dynasty, not very late in history. --[[User:Yang Ziling\|Yang Ziling]] ([[User talk:Yang Ziling\|talk]]) 01:58, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

	4.上色和做釉是青瓷器修复中的最后一道工序，也是难度最大的一项技术，若把握不好，整个修复的过程就会在此全功尽弃。		4.上色和做釉是青瓷器修复中的最后一道工序，也是难度最大的一项技术，若把握不好，整个修复的过程就会在此全功尽弃。

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:53, 19 October 2020
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	==Peng Ruihong 彭锐宏==		==Peng Ruihong 彭锐宏==
		+	1.常饮绿茶能防癌，降脂和减肥，对吸烟者也可减轻其受到的尼古丁伤害。中国生产绿茶的产地极为广泛，包括河南、贵州、江西、安徽、浙江、江苏、四川、陕西、湖南、湖北、广西、福建。
		+
		+	Drinking green tea regularly can prevent cancer, reduce fat and lose weight, and can also reduce the nicotine damage to smokers.China produces green tea in a wide range of places, including Henan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, and Fujian.
		+
		+	2.丝绸是中国的特产，中国古代劳动人民发明并大规模生产丝绸制品，更开启了世界历史上第一次东西方大规模的商贸交流，史称“丝绸之路”。
		+
		+	Silk is a special product of China. The ancient Chinese working people invented and mass-produced silk products, which opened up the first large-scale trade exchange between the East and the West in the history of the world, known as the "Silk Road" in history.
		+
		+	3.原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪，成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代青花成为瓷器的主流。清康熙时发展到了顶峰。
		+
		+	The original blue-and-white porcelain appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the mature blue-and-white porcelain appeared in the Hutian kiln of Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white in Ming Dynasty became the mainstream of porcelain. It reached its peak during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
		+
		+	4.中国劳动人民制作瓷器的历史悠久，品种繁多。早在商周时期就出现了原始青瓷，历经春秋战国时期的发展，到东汉有了重大突破。
		+
		+	The working people of China have a long history of making porcelain, and there are many varieties. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, primitive celadon appeared. After the development of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a major breakthrough in the Eastern Han Dynasty.--[[User:Peng Ruihong\|Peng Ruihong]] ([[User talk:Peng Ruihong\|talk]]) 13:53, 19 October 2020 (UTC)

	==Pingki, Tanchangya==		==Pingki, Tanchangya==

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:35, 19 October 2020
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	As a typical cultural symbol, blue and white porcelain is unique. Today, as traditional Chinese culture being increasingly neglected, it is more important to inherit and carry forward the culture of blue and white porcelain.--[[User:Gao Mingzhu\|Gao Mingzhu]] ([[User talk:Gao Mingzhu\|talk]]) 04:19, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu		As a typical cultural symbol, blue and white porcelain is unique. Today, as traditional Chinese culture being increasingly neglected, it is more important to inherit and carry forward the culture of blue and white porcelain.--[[User:Gao Mingzhu\|Gao Mingzhu]] ([[User talk:Gao Mingzhu\|talk]]) 04:19, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu
		+
		+	Blue and white porcelain displays its distinctiveness as a typical cultural symbol, hence the significance of inheritance and publicity in today's society where traditional Chinese culture is increasingly being neglected.
		+	--[[User:Chen Yongxiang\|Chen Yongxiang]] ([[User talk:Chen Yongxiang\|talk]]) 13:35, 19 October 2020 (UTC)

	==Guan Qinqing 管钦清==		==Guan Qinqing 管钦清==

@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
 .中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。
-.闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。
+China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups.
-   The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
 .瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土或瓷石、通过工艺流程制成的物件。尽管瓷器由陶器发展而来，然而它们在原料、轴、烧制温度方面都是不同的。
-   Porcelain is a material made from well-chosen porcelain clay or pottery stone through technological processes. Although porcelain is developed from pottery, the two are different in raw material, glaze and firing temperature.
 .元青花瓷富丽雄浑，其风格与传统的瓷器大相径庭。元青花瓷的出现也使景德镇成为当时世界制瓷业的中心。
-   The blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are grand and splendid, whose styles are quite different from those of the traditional porcelains. The rising of blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty also made Jingdezhen the center of porcelain industry in the world at that time.
---[[User:Chen Yongxiang|Chen Yongxiang]] ([[User talk:Chen Yongxiang|talk]]) 13:20, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
+The blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are grand and splendid, whose styles are quite different from those of the traditional porcelains. The rising of blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty also made Jingdezhen the center of porcelain industry in the world at that time.
 ==Ding Daifeng 丁代凤==

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:20, 19 October 2020
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	==Chen Yongxiang 陈永相==		==Chen Yongxiang 陈永相==
		+
		+	1.中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。
		+	China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups.
		+
		+	2.闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。
		+	The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
		+
		+	3.瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土或瓷石、通过工艺流程制成的物件。尽管瓷器由陶器发展而来，然而它们在原料、轴、烧制温度方面都是不同的。
		+	Porcelain is a material made from well-chosen porcelain clay or pottery stone through technological processes. Although porcelain is developed from pottery, the two are different in raw material, glaze and firing temperature.
		+
		+	4.元青花瓷富丽雄浑，其风格与传统的瓷器大相径庭。元青花瓷的出现也使景德镇成为当时世界制瓷业的中心。
		+	The blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are grand and splendid, whose styles are quite different from those of the traditional porcelains. The rising of blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty also made Jingdezhen the center of porcelain industry in the world at that time.
		+	--[[User:Chen Yongxiang\|Chen Yongxiang]] ([[User talk:Chen Yongxiang\|talk]]) 13:20, 19 October 2020 (UTC)

	==Ding Daifeng 丁代凤==		==Ding Daifeng 丁代凤==

@@ Line 479: / Line 479: @@
 ==Liu Ou 刘欧==
 . 普洱是一种发酵过的黑茶，对大多数西方人而言看起来可能比较陌生。
 Pu’er is a fermented dark tea that may seem alien to most westerners.
 Pu’er is a kind fermented dark tea that may seem alien to most westerners.--[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 05:18, 16 October 2020 (UTC)
 .丝绸在某种意义上说，代表了中国悠久灿烂的文化。
 Silk is somewhat of a representative of the brilliant traditional culture of China.
 Silk is somewhat of a representative of the brilliant traditional culture of China with a long history.--[[User:Lou Cancan|Lou Cancan]] ([[User talk:Lou Cancan|talk]]) 05:18, 16 October 2020 (UTC)
@@ Line 491: / Line 495: @@
 In a sense, silk is a representative of China’s brilliant culture. --[[User:Li Liqin|Li Liqin]] ([[User talk:Li Liqin|talk]]) 07:12, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 .出产陶瓷最有名的城市是瓷都景德镇和陶都宜兴。