20201102 cult - Revision history

Chen Yongxiang: /* Chen Yongxiang 陈永相 */

2020-11-15T12:00:56Z

Chen Yongxiang 陈永相

Guo Lu: /* Guo Lu 郭露 */

2020-11-14T16:16:15Z

Guo Lu 郭露

Guo Lu: /* Guo Lu 郭露 */

2020-11-14T16:15:33Z

Guo Lu 郭露

Zhu Xu: /* Alsied, Saffana */

2020-11-11T07:54:08Z

Alsied, Saffana

SAFFANA ALSIED 2: /* Alsied, Saffana */

2020-11-09T15:34:11Z

Alsied, Saffana

GUIROU BARTHELEMY: /* Guirou, Barthelemy */

2020-11-09T13:25:35Z

Guirou, Barthelemy

Root: /* Wang Meiling 王美玲 */

2020-11-09T08:09:21Z

Wang Meiling 王美玲

Root: /* Liu Liu 刘柳 */

2020-11-09T07:57:50Z

Liu Liu 刘柳

Root: /* Seydou, Sagara */

2020-11-09T07:29:56Z

Seydou, Sagara

Root: /* Rajabov, Anushervon */

2020-11-09T07:29:26Z

Rajabov, Anushervon

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:00, 15 November 2020
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	==Chen Yongxiang 陈永相==		==Chen Yongxiang 陈永相==
		+	1.中国的古代建筑拥有悠久的历史，取得过巨大的成就，它创造出长城等许多建筑奇迹。在它的发展过程中将出色的建筑技巧和艺术设计结合在一起，从而使独特的中国建筑成为最杰出三大建筑体系之一。
		+
		+	Ancient Chinese architecture enjoys a long history and great achievements,and created many architectural miracles such as the Great Wall. In the process of its development, superior architectural techniques and artistic design were tombiped to make unique Chinese architecture one of the three greatest orchitectural systems.
		+
		+	2.迄今为止中国园林已有3000多年的悠久历史。中国园林不仅是一种建筑形式，更是中国文化的标志。它集传统建筑、园艺、绘画和雕刻为一体，具有高超的艺术水平和独特风格。
		+
		+	Up till now, Chinese Garden has had a long history of over 3,000 years. It is not only a kind of architecture, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. With superb artistic levels and unique styles, Chinese Garden is a combination of traditional architecture, gardening, painting and carving.
		+
		+	3.颐和园位于北京西郊，在四环和五环之问，紧挨西山，趾北京市中心12公里-颐和园是中国最大的空家园林。其汉语意思为“颐养和谐之园”
		+
		+	The Summer Palace is located on the western edge of Beijing， between the fourth and fifth ring roads，close to the western hills，10km from central Beijing一It is the largest and best-preserved imperial garden in China. Its Chinese name，Yi He Yuan，translates as "Garden for Maintaining Health and Harmony".
		+	--[[User:Chen Yongxiang\|Chen Yongxiang]] ([[User talk:Chen Yongxiang\|talk]]) 12:00, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Ding Daifeng 丁代凤==		==Ding Daifeng 丁代凤==

@@ Line 243: / Line 243: @@
 . 它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。
-It is a large landscape garden based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, based on the West Lake of Hangzhou and drawing on the design techniques of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also the most complete imperial palace and imperial court preserved. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and is also a national key tourist attraction.--[[User:Guo Lu|Guo Lu]] ([[User talk:Guo Lu|talk]]) 16:15, 14 November 2020 (UTC)
+It is a large landscape garden based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, based on the West Lake of Hangzhou and drawing on the design techniques of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also the most complete imperial palace and imperial court preserved. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and is also a national key tourist attraction.--[[User:Guo Lu|Guo Lu]] ([[User talk:Guo Lu|talk]]) 16:15, 7 November 2020 (UTC)
 ==Ha, Thi Thu Hang==

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:15, 14 November 2020
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	==Guo Lu 郭露==		==Guo Lu 郭露==
		+
		+	1. 这是南非著名景观桌山，因其山顶平整如桌面而得名。开普敦拥有桌山、好望角等景点，风光秀丽，是著名的旅游胜地。
		+	This is a well-known landscape of South Africa Table Mountain, the peak of its formation, such as desktop named after. Table Mountain in Cape Town have, the Cape of Good Hope, and other scenic spots, beautiful scenery, is well-known tourist destination.
		+
		+	2. 作为中国古代传统文化的一部分，中国园林文化对世界园艺文化的影响很大。园林是建筑艺术的一种形式。它本质上旨在通过所谓的园林四要素组织富于性情与乐趣并充满意境的环境，这种环境包括假山，河流，建筑和植物，也包括有机组成部分，比如道路，室内环境。与平常的结构相比，园林的精神品格更突出，它需要艺术家有更高的创造性和想象力。
		+	The Zhuozheng Garden in Suzhou maybe one of the most scenic spots tourists want to visit because it is an outstanding private garden in southern China and it belongs to national treasure with the Palace Museum,the Great Wall, the Confucius temple,Clay Chung and the Potala Palace,and also is the treasure of world culture. The Zhuozheng Garden is a maze blending history texts and practice space. The process of reading the garden is experiencing the space“image”and talking with the eld by the“texts”. It is quite safe to say that on the whole the original flavor has not been lost and that the simplicity and openness of the Ming style garden continues to be the dominant feature over to this day.
		+
		+	3. 它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。
		+	It is a large landscape garden based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, based on the West Lake of Hangzhou and drawing on the design techniques of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also the most complete imperial palace and imperial court preserved. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and is also a national key tourist attraction.--[[User:Guo Lu\|Guo Lu]] ([[User talk:Guo Lu\|talk]]) 16:15, 14 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Ha, Thi Thu Hang==		==Ha, Thi Thu Hang==

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:54, 11 November 2020
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	颐和园将由最初为中国海军指定的资金重建和扩建。她将其改名为Yiheyuan。		颐和园将由最初为中国海军指定的资金重建和扩建。她将其改名为Yiheyuan。
		+
		+	颐和园重建和扩建的资金原本是指定运用于中国海军的。慈禧太后将其改名为颐和园。--[[User:Zhu Xu\|Zhu Xu]] ([[User talk:Zhu Xu\|talk]]) 07:54, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==		==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:34, 9 November 2020
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	==Alsied, Saffana==		==Alsied, Saffana==
		+	1.China has a long history and a rich cultural heritage. Here history has left behind many old and outstanding architectural relics, which are the result of several thousand years of development and form a system unique among the architectural styles of the world.
		+
		+	中国历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。在这里，历史遗留下了许多古老而杰出的建筑遗迹，这些遗迹是几千年发展的结果，形成了世界建筑风格中独一无二的体系。
		+
		+	2.Garden building is considered a chief component of traditional Chinese culture. The Chinese garden has a long history.
		+
		+	园林建筑被认为是中国传统文化的主要组成部分。中国园林历史悠久。
		+
		+	3.Summer Palace to be rebuilt and enlarged with funds originally designated for the Chinese navy. She renamed it Yiheyuan.
		+
		+	颐和园将由最初为中国海军指定的资金重建和扩建。她将其改名为Yiheyuan。

	==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==		==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==

@@ Line 217: / Line 217: @@
 The summer Palace is one of the largest and finest imperial gardens in China.--[[User:Wu Zijia|Wu Zijia]] ([[User talk:Wu Zijia|talk]]) 10:24, 8 November 2020 (UTC)Wu Zijia
-.凯瑟琳·奥古斯塔·卡尔（Katherine Augusta Carl）是一位美国作家和画家，他在中国寄出了9个月的时间，为慈禧太后画肖像。
+.凯瑟琳·奥古斯塔·卡尔（Katherine Augusta Carl）是一位美国作家和画家，他在中国待了9个月，画了慈禧太后的画像。
-Katherine Augusta Carl was an American author and painter who sent nine months in China painting portrait of the Empress Dowager Cixi.
+Katherine Augusta Carl was an American author and painter who spent nine months in China painting portrait of the Empress Dowager Cixi.--[[User:GUIROU BARTHELEMY|GUIROU BARTHELEMY]] ([[User talk:GUIROU BARTHELEMY|talk]]) 13:25, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
 ==Guo Lu 郭露==

@@ Line 718: / Line 718: @@
 ==Wang Meiling 王美玲==
-.中式风格是一种以宫廷建筑为代表的中国古典建筑的室内装饰设计艺术风格，气势恢弘、壮丽华贵、高空间、大进深、金碧辉煌。雕梁画柱造型讲究对称，色彩讲究对比，装饰材料以木材为主，图案多龙、凤、龟、狮等。但中式风格的装修造价较高，且缺乏现代气息，只能在家居中点缀使用。Chinese style is a kind of art style of interior decoration design of Chinese classical architecture represented by palace architecture, which is of magnificence and splendor with high space and intensive depth. The carved beams and painted columns focus on the symmetry and its color stresses the contrast, whose decoration material is mainly the wood and patterns are many dragons, phoenixes, turtles, lions and so on. But the decoration cost of Chinese style is rather high. Due to its lack of modern breath, it can only be used in home decoration.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 02:32, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
+.中式风格是一种以宫廷建筑为代表的中国古典建筑的室内装饰设计艺术风格，气势恢弘、壮丽华贵、高空间、大进深、金碧辉煌。雕梁画柱造型讲究对称，色彩讲究对比，装饰材料以木材为主，图案多龙、凤、龟、狮等。但中式风格的装修造价较高，且缺乏现代气息，只能在家居中点缀使用。
-.拙政园位于苏州城东北隅，截至2014年，仍是苏州存在的最大的古典园林，占地78亩。全园以水为中心，山水萦绕，厅榭精美，花木繁茂，具有浓郁的江南水乡特色。花园分为东、中、西三部分，东花园开阔疏朗，中花园是全园精华所在，西花园建筑精美。By 2014, Humble Administrator’s Garden,located in the northeast corner of Suzhou city, has still been the largest classical garden there with an area of 78 acres. The park stands with water as its center surrounded by landscape, where there are hall pavilions are exquisite, lush Flowers and trees, with a intensive features of Jiangnan Water. The garden is divided into east, middle and west Parts:the East  is open and exclusive,the Middle Garden the essence of the garden and the west elegant buildings.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 02:32, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
+Chinese style is a kind of art style of interior decoration design of Chinese classical architecture represented by palace architecture, which is of magnificence and splendor with high space and intensive depth. The carved beams and painted columns focus on the symmetry and its color stresses the contrast, whose decoration material is mainly the wood and patterns are many dragons, phoenixes, turtles, lions and so on. But the decoration cost of Chinese style is rather high. Due to its lack of modern breath, it can only be used in home decoration.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 02:32, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
-.1949年，中华人民共和国成立后，中国政府十分重视圆明园遗址的保护，先后将其列为公园用地和重点文物保护单位。在“文化大革命”中，遗址虽然遭到过一些破坏，但它毕竟被保住了：整个圆明园的水系山形和园林格局依然存在，近半数的土地成为绿化地带。十几万株树木蔚然成林，多数建筑基址尚可找到，数十处假山叠石仍然可见，西洋楼遗址的石雕残迹颇引人注目。After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government attached great importance to the protection of the site of Yuanmingyuan Garden, which was listed as park land and key cultural relics protection unit. During the "Cultural Revolution", although the site suffered some damage, it was preserved after all: the whole water mountain shape and garden pattern still exist. Nearly half of the land has become green belt. Hundreds of thousands of trees grow into lush forests. Most of the building sites and dozens of rockeries and stones are still visible. The remains of stone carvings in the Western tower site are quite noticeable and attractive.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 02:32, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
+.拙政园位于苏州城东北隅，截至2014年，仍是苏州存在的最大的古典园林，占地78亩。全园以水为中心，山水萦绕，厅榭精美，花木繁茂，具有浓郁的江南水乡特色。花园分为东、中、西三部分，东花园开阔疏朗，中花园是全园精华所在，西花园建筑精美。
 ==Wang Xuan 王轩==

@@ Line 407: / Line 407: @@
 Chinese traditional architecture emphasizes not only natural landscape but also artificial landscape,so that the harmony between the artificiality and nature,coupled  with the connection inside and outside the courtyard,jointly create a cumstance of “paradise on the earth”,which makes a relaxed and happy feeling of “There is the essence of life here,but it is beyond my words.”
-Chinese traditional architecture emphasizes not only natural landscape but also artificial one, so that the harmony between the artificiality and nature, coupled  with the connection of the inside and outside courtyard, jointly create an atmosphere of “paradise on the earth”, which brings a relaxed and happy feeling of “there is the essence of life here, but it is beyond my words.”--Ouyang Ling
+Chinese traditional architecture emphasizes not only natural landscapes but also artificial ones, so that the harmony between the artificiality and nature, coupled  with the connection of the inside and outside courtyard, jointly create an atmosphere of “paradise on the earth”, which brings a relaxed and happy feeling of “there is the essence of life here, but it is beyond my words.”--Ouyang Ling
 .苏州古典园林所蕴涵的中华哲学、历史、人文习俗是江南人文历史传统、地方风俗的一种象征和浓缩，展现了中国文化的精华，在世界造园史上具有独特的历史地位和重大的艺术价值。

@@ Line 643: / Line 643: @@
 ==Seydou, Sagara==
 The architecture of the dwelling-houses is exceedingly heavy, giving them the appearance of great age.
 The little girl pretended that the tiny ceramic gnome in her garden protected the vegetables from hungry neighborhood cats.
 In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace "a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design.
-住宅的建筑非常沉重，使它们看起来很老旧.
 1998年12月，联合国教科文组织将颐和园列入其世界遗产名录。 它宣布颐和园“是中国园林设计的杰作.--[[User:Sagara Seydou 3|Sagara Seydou 3]] ([[User talk:Sagara Seydou 3|talk]]) 13:24, 8 November 2020 (UTC)

@@ Line 626: / Line 626: @@
 . The Chinese garden has a long history.
 中国园林历史悠久。
 . China has a long history and a rich cultural heritage.
 中国历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。
 . The park is the most beautiful part of the Summer Palace.
 公园是颐和园最美丽的部分.
 . Carl describes Cixi as a kind and considerate woman for her station.
 卡尔将慈溪形容为一个善良而体贴的女士。--[[User:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10]] ([[User talk:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|talk]]) 13:14, 8 November 2020 (UTC)