20201123 cult - Revision history

Zhu Xu: /* Rajabov, Anushervon */

2020-12-10T09:20:17Z

Rajabov, Anushervon

Guo Lu: /* He Changqi 何长琦 */

2020-11-30T07:16:33Z

He Changqi 何长琦

Guo Lu: /* Guo Lu 郭露 */

2020-11-30T07:13:33Z

Guo Lu 郭露

Zhang Yinliu: /* Zhang Yinliu 张银柳 */

2020-11-30T06:53:58Z

Zhang Yinliu 张银柳

Wang Xuan: /* Xu Jing 许静 */

2020-11-30T06:20:15Z

Xu Jing 许静

Wang Xuan: /* Wang Xuan 王轩 */

2020-11-30T06:09:49Z

Wang Xuan 王轩

Gui Yizhi: /* Gui Yizhi 桂一枝 */

2020-11-30T06:05:42Z

Gui Yizhi 桂一枝

Jiang Fengyi: /* Yi Zichu 义子楚 */

2020-11-30T06:05:02Z

Yi Zichu 义子楚

Jiang Fengyi: /* Yi Zichu 义子楚 */

2020-11-30T06:03:57Z

Yi Zichu 义子楚

Jiang Fengyi: /* Jiang Fengyi 蒋凤仪 */

2020-11-30T05:53:07Z

Jiang Fengyi 蒋凤仪

@@ Line 612: / Line 612: @@
 武术已经发展成为各种各样的学校和风格。
 . According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is the channels and collaterals that link the five viscera and six entrails.
 中医认为，连接五脏the和六脏的途径和附属物
 . Wushu is not only a way to enhance one’s health and skills. Its long association with dance has lent an enriching artistic quality.
 武术不仅是增强健康和技能的一种方式。 它与舞蹈的长期联系赋予了丰富的艺术品质. --[[User:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10]] ([[User talk:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|talk]]) 23:45, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
 ==Seydou, Sagara==

@@ Line 242: / Line 242: @@
 .武术，又被称为中国功夫。说起中国功夫，热门马上会想到李小龙，他的功夫风靡世界。这位英年早逝的功夫高手几乎成为中国功夫的化身，他的在拳术、剑术、刀术、棍术等方面都有很深的造诣，他的令人眼花缭乱的三节棍等功夫给人留下极深的印象。
 When people talk of the martial arts, or kung fy, they most immediately think of Bruce Lee, and his great accomplishments in boxing, swordplay, and the skill with knives and sticks. His dazzling three-section stick skills left a deep impression on audiences.
 ==Hu Baihui 胡百辉==

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:13, 30 November 2020
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	==Guo Lu 郭露==		==Guo Lu 郭露==
		+
		+	1.武术不仅以外在的形体美著称，如架势、动作以及技巧，而且其内在美更为独特，被称为“生活之本，力量之源。”
		+
		+	Wushu is characterized by not only by exterior beauty, found in postures, movements and techniques, but also deep interior beauty, emphasizing "life essence, vital energy, and spirit."
		+
		+	2.中国气功可以单独练，也可以集体练。因此，练气功会健全体格，协调人与自然的关系。气功是中国最诱人的心理和身体锻炼方法之一，它源于3000多年前。
		+
		+	Chinese practice the qigong or breathing exercise individually or in groups. Thus practicing qigong invigorates and strengthens the constitution and harmonizes the relationship between man and his environment."Qigong, one of China' s most intriguing mental and physical exercise, originated at 3,000 years ago."
		+
		+	3.在国人的印象中，北有霍元甲，南有黄飞鸿，南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋拳师、脚踢东洋武士；黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林，威震香江。
		+
		+	In the impression of Chinese people, there is Huo Yuanjia in the North, Huang Feihong in the South, and both the North and the South are great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts. Huo Yuanjia punched western boxers and kicked Toyu samurai， while Huang Feihong's tiger crane double shape was famous in Wu Lin and Xiangjiang.--[[User:Guo Lu\|Guo Lu]] ([[User talk:Guo Lu\|talk]]) 07:13, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Ha, Thi Thu Hang==		==Ha, Thi Thu Hang==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:53, 30 November 2020
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	==Zhang Yinliu 张银柳==		==Zhang Yinliu 张银柳==
		+
		+	1. 武术就是军事技术，也就是古代战争技术。所以兵器被称为武器，军事被称为武事，军备也被称为武备。
		+
		+	Wushu is military technology, that is, ancient war technology. So weapons are called weapons, military is called military affairs, and armaments are also called weapons.
		+
		+	2.随着科学的向前发展，我们可以用现代科学的有关知识来认识气功，这将更加深化我们对气功实质的认识。
		+
		+	With the advancement of science, we can use the relevant knowledge of modern science to understand qigong, which will deepen our understanding of the essence of qigong.
		+
		+	3.孙中山在精武会成立10周年之际，他亲临大会，题写了“尚武精神”四个大字，以示对霍元甲的纪念。
		+
		+	On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Society, Sun Yat-sen visited the meeting in person and wrote the four characters "Spirit of Martial Arts" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--[[User:Zhang Yinliu\|Zhang Yinliu]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yinliu\|talk]]) 06:53, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Zhang Yu 张瑜==		==Zhang Yu 张瑜==

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 It was first created from hunting and fighting, then during the Cold War it developed its remarkable striking properties, and then martial arts routines gradually appeared in order to facilitate the spread and official management of the martial arts...... The Chinese martial arts have accompanied the development of Chinese history and civilisation for thousands of years.--[[User:Xu Jing|Xu Jing]] ([[User talk:Xu Jing|talk]]) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
 . 今天人们所说的“气功”，内容非常宽泛，不仅包括古代的行气、导引，还附会易理，掺杂数术，融合医、儒、释、道，旁涉武术技击和幻化之术，连国外的同类也包括在内，比如印度瑜伽，甚至还吸收了现代科学的概念和术语，比如“场”“能量”“分子结构”等，可谓芜杂，金子都被沙子掩盖了。再加上有一些人浑水摸鱼，自封大师，招摇撞骗，败坏了气功的声誉。
@@ Line 840: / Line 842: @@
 What people today call "qigong" is very broad in scope, including not only the ancient methods of qi movement and guidance, but also Yi Li, mixed with mathematical techniques, and a mixture of medicine, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as martial arts techniques and illusions. Moreover, some foreign counterparts, such as Indian yoga, and modern scienctic terms, such as "fields", "energies", "molecular structures", etc., are also included, which can be described as a mishmash, with the gold being covered up by the sand. Besides, some people who fish in troubled waters, appoint themselves masters, and beckon and deceive, ruin the reputation of qigong as well.--[[User:Xu Jing|Xu Jing]] ([[User talk:Xu Jing|talk]]) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
 . “据老人们传说，霍元甲少年时期身体较弱，父亲霍恩第就害怕他练武不成，反倒坏了霍家‘迷踪拳’的名声，所以不允许他习武。”
 "According to old stories, when Huo Yuanjia was young, his weak constitution prevented him from being allowed to learn martial arts, for his father, Huo Endi, feared that he would ruin the Huo family's reputation of a 'elusive punch'."--[[User:Xu Jing|Xu Jing]] ([[User talk:Xu Jing|talk]]) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
 ==Yang Chenting 杨晨婷==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:09, 30 November 2020
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	==Wang Xuan 王轩==		==Wang Xuan 王轩==
		+	1. 武术有着悠久的历史，最早可以追溯到商周时期，具有极其广泛的群众基础，是中国劳动人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产。是中华人民的优秀文化遗产之一。
		+	Wushu has a long history, which can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It has a very wide mass base. It is a valuable cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by the Chinese working people in the long-term social practice. It is one of the excellent cultural heritages of the Chinese people.
		+
		+	2. 气功的锻炼方式多种多样，但均能达到养生保健的效果。同时，各种气功锻炼方式所遵循的要领也是共同的。掌握锻炼气功的要领，不仅有助于气功质量和效果的提高，且能够消除锻炼者在练习气功中产生的一些不必要的顾虑。
		+	There are many ways to exercise Qigong, but all of them can achieve the effect of health care. At the same time, all kinds of Qigong exercise methods follow the same essentials. Mastering the essentials of Qigong exercise not only helps to improve the quality and effect of Qigong, but also eliminates some unnecessary concerns that exercisers have in practicing Qigong.
		+
		+	3. 霍元甲有两个儿子和三个女儿，长子霍东章，次子霍东阁，大女儿霍东茹，二女儿霍东玲，小女儿霍东琴。
		+	Huo Yuanjia has two sons and three daughters, the eldest son Huo Dongzhang, the second son Huo Dongge, the eldest daughter Huo Dongru, the second daughter Huo Dongling and the youngest daughter Huo Dongqin.--[[User:Wang Xuan\|Wang Xuan]] ([[User talk:Wang Xuan\|talk]]) 06:09, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan

	==Wu Qiong 吴琼==		==Wu Qiong 吴琼==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:05, 30 November 2020
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	==Gui Yizhi 桂一枝==		==Gui Yizhi 桂一枝==
		+	1.随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想。
		+
		+	Over time, people began to exercise it to improve their health and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought while breathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.
		+
		+	2.气功，中国的一种健身运动，动作轻柔，注重冥想和吐纳，功效广泛，比如改善身体协调能力，降血压，甚至还有缓解抑郁的功能。
		+
		+	Qigong, a Chinese health practice based on gentle movements, meditation and breathing, has wide-ranging benefits, including improving balance, lowering blood pressure and even easing depression.
		+
		+	3.精武体育会源于霍元甲于1910年在上海创办的精武体操学校，是以教授、弘扬中华武术，培养革命力量为主要活动和任务的群众性武术团体，也是中国近代体育史上历史最悠久，成立最早并有深远影响的民间体育团体。
		+
		+	Chin Woo Athletic Federation originally developed from the Jingwu Gymnastics School in Shanghai founded by Huo Yuanjia in 1910. It was a mass martial arts group whose main activities and tasks were teaching and promoting Chinese martial arts, and cultivating revolutionary forces. It was the earliest non-governmental sports organization with the longest history and a far-reaching influence in China's modern sports history.--[[User:Gui Yizhi\|Gui Yizhi]] ([[User talk:Gui Yizhi\|talk]]) 06:05, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Guirou, Barthelemy==		==Guirou, Barthelemy==

@@ Line 914: / Line 914: @@
 中国武术流派众多，通常有以下三种分类的方法：南派与北派，外功与内功，少林、武当、峨眉派。
-It has great variety of sects. Generally it can be classified as Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.
+It has great variety of sects. Generally it can be classified as Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.--[[User:Jiang Fengyi|Jiang Fengyi]] ([[User talk:Jiang Fengyi|talk]]) 06:05, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
 With various sects, the Wushu can generally be classified into the following kinds：Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.--[[User:Jiang Fengyi|Jiang Fengyi]] ([[User talk:Jiang Fengyi|talk]]) 06:03, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

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 武术的创立与发展主要是为了自卫和生存，打猎及军事训练的需要。
 Chinese martial art has been created and developed mainly for self-defense and survival, hunting and military training.
 中国武术流派众多，通常有以下三种分类的方法：南派与北派，外功与内功，少林、武当、峨眉派。
 It has great variety of sects. Generally it can be classified as Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.
 孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际，他亲临大会，题写了“尚武精神”四个大字，以示对霍元甲的纪念
 Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia's courage to "strengthen the country with military force".  On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally visited the conference and inscribed the four characters "Shangwu Spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:53, 30 November 2020
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	==Jiang Fengyi 蒋凤仪==		==Jiang Fengyi 蒋凤仪==
		+
		+	中国武术协会致力于在中国推动武术运动，使其更受欢迎，更为普及，搭建学习交流的平台，设立一个与中国各地武术组织更紧密的联盟网络。
		+
		+	Aiming to promote the sport of Wushu, Chinese Wushu Sports Association commits itself to help Wushu gain a higher popularity in the public, and to establish a platform for communication and mutual learning as well as form a network that connected more closely with the Wushu associations around the world.
		+
		+	曹操及他的儿子均是气功爱好者。曹操曾招集过不少擅长气功的方士，如甘始、皇甫隆等计16人，向众人传授“鸱视狼顾，呼吸吐纳”。
		+
		+	Caocao and his sons are the lovers of Qigong. Caocao once recruited as many as 16 men who excelled in Qigong, like Gan Shi and Huangpu Long to taught people how to perform "looking with a wolf and birds eyes" in Qigong.
		+
		+	霍元甲幼年体弱，父亲霍恩第不让他习武，担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声，拒不授艺于他。但元甲志存高远，偷艺于父传兄弟之机。
		+
		+	Huo Yuanjia was weak when he was young, so that his father Huo Endi refused to teach him martial arts, worrying that Yuanjia would damage the Huo family's reputation in the future. However, ambitious as he was, Yuanjia learned the martial arts secretly when his father was teaching his brother.--[[User:Jiang Fengyi\|Jiang Fengyi]] ([[User talk:Jiang Fengyi\|talk]]) 05:53, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

	==Jiang Qiwei 蒋淇玮==		==Jiang Qiwei 蒋淇玮==