20201130 cult - Revision history

Zhou Yuanqu: /* Zhou Yuanqu 周园曲 */

2020-12-14T04:19:06Z

Zhou Yuanqu 周园曲

Ouyang Ling: /* Mo Ling 莫玲 */

2020-12-13T14:23:54Z

Mo Ling 莫玲

Zhu Xu: /* Alsied, Saffana */

2020-12-10T09:15:12Z

Alsied, Saffana

Gudongfang: /* Gu Dongfang 顾东方 */

2020-12-07T08:48:02Z

Gu Dongfang 顾东方

Li Liqin: /* He Changqi 何长琦 */

2020-12-07T06:25:54Z

He Changqi 何长琦

Gui Yizhi: /* Gui Yizhi 桂一枝 */

2020-12-07T06:14:38Z

Gui Yizhi 桂一枝

SAFFANA ALSIED 2: /* Alsied, Saffana */

2020-12-07T06:07:50Z

Alsied, Saffana

He Changqi: /* Hu Baihui 胡百辉 */

2020-12-07T06:04:12Z

Hu Baihui 胡百辉

Wang Meiling: /* Wu Yilu 吴一露 */

2020-12-07T05:35:21Z

Wu Yilu 吴一露

Wang Xuan: /* Xiao Shuangling 肖双玲 */

2020-12-07T05:31:38Z

Xiao Shuangling 肖双玲

@@ Line 1,453: / Line 1,453: @@
 .简而言之，中药就是指在中医理论指导下，用于预防、治疗、诊断疾病并具有康复与保健作用的物质。由于中药以植物药居多，故有“诸药以草为本”的说法。
 .中药学是研究中药的基本理论和临床应用的学科，是中医药各专业的基础学科之一。
-.针灸如今可以治疗的病症达800多种，其中30%～40%治疗效果显著。包括一些常见疾病，功能性疾病，慢性病，某些疑难病症与急性病用以针灸辅助更见疗效。
+.针灸如今可以治疗的病症达800多种，其中30%～40%治疗效果显著。一些常见疾病，功能性疾病，慢性病与急性病用以针灸辅助更见疗效。
 .现知的最早本草著作称为《神农本草经》，著者不详，根据其中记载的地名，可能是东汉医家修订前人著作而成。
 ==Zhu Meimei 祝美梅==

@@ Line 633: / Line 633: @@
 Traditional Chinese medicine refers to the substance used in prevention, treatment and diagnosis of diseases under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, and possesses the function of recovery and health care.
 .脉象的产生与心脏的波动，心气的盛衰，脉道的通利和和气血的盈亏直接相关。
 The condition of pulse is directly related to the fluctuation of heart, the rise and fall of heart-qi, the degree of patency and the quantity of Qi and blood.
 .灸法以预制的灸炷或灸草在体表一定的穴位上烧灼、熏熨，利用热的刺激来预防和治疗疾病。
 Moxibustion utilizes prefabricated moxibustion stick or moxibustion grass to cauterize and fumigate certain acupoints on the body surface to prevent and treat diseases by hot stimulation.
 .华佗医术全面，尤其擅长外科，精于手术。并精通内、妇、儿、针灸各科。

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 中医和药理学结合了阴（阳）和阳（阳）论以及五种元素（金属，木材，水，火和土）的理论，都包含了中国古代的幼稚辩证法思想。
 .Doctors of Chinese medicine adopt various methods to treat diseases. One of them is utilizing medicinal herbs, animals and minerals. The legend about Shen Nong (God of Husbandry) tasting a hundred kinds of herbs shows that the ancient Chinese used natural substances to cure diseases.
 中医采用多种方法治疗疾病。 其中之一是利用草药，动物和矿物质。 关于神农（牧神）品尝一百种草药的传说表明，古代中国人使用天然物质治病。
 .In acupuncture, a point means a specific spot on the body at which needling or moxibustion is applied to evoke a certain reaction in certain regions or viscera so as to produce therapeutic effects.
@@ Line 12: / Line 16: @@
 在针灸中，穴位是指身体上的特定部位，在该部位进行针刺或艾灸以引起某些部位或内脏的某种反应，从而产生治疗效果。
-.Chinese medicine could not have been invented by a single person. It was probably invented by ancient civilizations in the course of daily life. At ancient times, when people recovered from a disease on eating a 4.specific animal or plant, they would remember the formula or herb that had reputedly cured the disease. In Chinese mythology, Shennong collected these formulas or herbs.
+在针灸学中，穴位指身体上的特定部位，在该部位进行针灸或艾灸以引起某些部位或脏器的某种反应，进而产生治疗效果。--[[User:Zhu Xu|Zhu Xu]] ([[User talk:Zhu Xu|talk]]) 09:15, 10 December 2020 (UTC)
 中药不可能是一个人发明的。 它可能是古代文明在日常生活中发明的。 在远古时代，当人们通过食用某种特定的动物或植物而从疾病中康复时，他们会记得据说已经治愈该疾病的配方或草药。 在中国神话中，神农收集了这些配方或草药。
 ==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:48, 7 December 2020
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	==Gu Dongfang 顾东方==		==Gu Dongfang 顾东方==
		+	1. 中药的采收时节和方法对确保药物的质量有着密切的关联。因为动植物在其生长发育的不同时期其药用部分所含有效及有害成分各不相同，因此药物的疗效和毒副作用也往往有较大差异，故药材的采收必须在适当的时节采集。
		+	The time and method of harvesting herbal medicines are closely related to ensuring the quality of medicines. Because the medicinal parts of plants and animals contain different effective and harmful components at different times of their growth and development, the efficacy and side effects of drugs often vary greatly, so the herbs must be harvested at the appropriate time of year.
		+
		+	2.现代药学随着化学、物理学、生物学、解剖学和生理学的兴起，大大促进了药学的发展。其主要标志就是学科分工越来越细，尤其是20世纪以来，早期没有分科的药物，因科学技术的发展，已先后发展成为独立的学科，从而使药学分离出去。
		+
		+	Modern pharmacy has greatly contributed to the development of pharmacy with the rise of chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy and physiology. The main sign of this is the increasing division of labor, especially since the 20th century, drugs, which were not divided into separate disciplines in the early days, have developed into independent disciplines due to the development of science and technology, thus making pharmacy separate from other disciplines.
		+
		+	3.针灸由“针”和“灸”构成，是东方医学的重要组成部分之一，其内容包括针灸理论、腧穴、针灸技术以及相关器具，在形成、应用和发展的过程中，具有鲜明的中华民族文化与地域特征，是基于中华民族文化和科学传统产生的宝贵遗产。
		+	2006年中国中医科学院申报针灸经国务院列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
		+
		+	Acupuncture and moxibustion, consisting of "needle" and "moxibustion", is one of the important parts of oriental medicine, including acupuncture theory, acupoints, acupuncture and moxibustion techniques and related instruments, in the process of formation, application and development, with distinctive Chinese culture and regional characteristics, is a valuable heritage based on Chinese cultural and scientific traditions.
		+	In 2006, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine declared acupuncture and moxibustion to be included in the first national list of intangible cultural heritage by the State Council.
		+
		+	4.中医药学的中、外交流增加，近三十年来这种交流尤为频繁。国际中医药学术会如亚细亚中医药学术大会、国际中草药学会均召开了多次。中外药学科研人员互派或应邀进行学术交流也不少。中国中医药事业的发展，使中药学在国外也日益受到重视，除日本、朝鲜、马来西亚等东南亚国家使用与研究中药防治疾病外、在西方一些国家也逐渐采用与研究中药防治疾病。
		+
		+	Chinese and foreign exchanges in TCM have increased, and such exchanges have been particularly frequent in the past three decades. International Chinese medicine academic conferences such as the Asian Chinese Medicine Academic Conference and the International Society of Chinese Herbal Medicine have been held many times. Chinese and foreign pharmaceutical researchers have also sent each other or been invited to carry out academic exchanges. With the development of Chinese TCM, Chinese herbal medicine has become more and more important in foreign countries. In addition to Japan, North Korea, Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries, some Western countries have also gradually adopted and researched Chinese herbal medicine for disease prevention and treatment.

	==Guan Qinqing 管钦清==		==Guan Qinqing 管钦清==

@@ Line 310: / Line 310: @@
 ==He Changqi 何长琦==
 .中医药在历史发展进程中，兼容并蓄、创新开放，形成了独特的生命观、健康观、疾病观、防治观，实现了自然科学与人文科学的融合和统一，蕴含了中华民族深邃的哲学思想。
 TCM has created unique views on life, on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases during its long history of absorption and innovation. It represents a combination of natural sciences and humanities, embracing profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation.
@@ Line 320: / Line 321: @@
 The Compendium of Materia Medica is a collection of the major achievements of Chinese herbology before the 16th century. It is the largest and richest pharmacological work in the history of ancient Chinese medicine.
-.唐代孙思邈总结前人的理论并总结经验，采集5000多个药方，且使用辨证治疗的方法。During the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao summarised the theories and experiences of his predecessors, collected more than 5,000 prescriptions, and used methods of treatment based on the identification of evidence.--[[User:He Changqi|He Changqi]] ([[User talk:He Changqi|talk]]) 04:03, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
+The Compendium of Materia Medica is a collection of the great achievements of herbalism before the 16th century. In addition, it is a medical work with the richest content and the largest scale in the history of ancient Chinese medicine. --[[User:Li Liqin|Li Liqin]] ([[User talk:Li Liqin|talk]]) 06:25, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
 ==Hu Baihui 胡百辉==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:14, 7 December 2020
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	==Gui Yizhi 桂一枝==		==Gui Yizhi 桂一枝==
		+	1.中医学运用阴阳理论来解释人体的生理和病理现象。同时，阴阳也是诊断和治疗疾病的法则。
		+
		+	In TCM theory, Yin and Yang are used to explain physiological and pathological phenomena of the body. They are also the principles of diagnosing and treating diseases.
		+
		+	2.中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体，以“望、闻、问、切”为其独特的诊断过程。
		+
		+	TCM considers human body as a unity of Qi, Xing and Shen. The diagnostic process of TCM distinguishes itself by “observation，auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis.
		+
		+	3.针灸是一种发源于中国且疗效神奇的治疗方法。针指直接刺入人的身体。灸指艾灸，是中医里特有的一种疗法，用植物叶子曾来烟熏身体的某个特定部位。
		+
		+	Acupuncture which is called Zhenjiu in Chineseis a medical treatment that originated in China. Zhen means needles that pierce one's body. Jiu means moxibustion, a special treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine, using Plant leaves to smoke certain parts of the human body.
		+
		+	4.如今我们需要使用现代科技以及思维方式，向世界解释中医治疗特定疾病的原理，并证明中医能够治愈疾病。
		+
		+	Now we need to use modern technology and ways of thinking to explain to the world how TCM works on specific diseases and [to] prove that it can cure diseases.--[[User:Gui Yizhi\|Gui Yizhi]] ([[User talk:Gui Yizhi\|talk]]) 06:14, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

	==Guirou, Barthelemy==		==Guirou, Barthelemy==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:07, 7 December 2020
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	==Alsied, Saffana==		==Alsied, Saffana==
		+	1.Traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology incorporates the yin (negative) and yang (positive) theory and the theory of the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth), both containing naive dialectical ideas of ancient China.
		+
		+	中医和药理学结合了阴（阳）和阳（阳）论以及五种元素（金属，木材，水，火和土）的理论，都包含了中国古代的幼稚辩证法思想。
		+
		+	2.Doctors of Chinese medicine adopt various methods to treat diseases. One of them is utilizing medicinal herbs, animals and minerals. The legend about Shen Nong (God of Husbandry) tasting a hundred kinds of herbs shows that the ancient Chinese used natural substances to cure diseases.
		+
		+	中医采用多种方法治疗疾病。其中之一是利用草药，动物和矿物质。关于神农（牧神）品尝一百种草药的传说表明，古代中国人使用天然物质治病。
		+
		+	3.In acupuncture, a point means a specific spot on the body at which needling or moxibustion is applied to evoke a certain reaction in certain regions or viscera so as to produce therapeutic effects.
		+
		+	在针灸中，穴位是指身体上的特定部位，在该部位进行针刺或艾灸以引起某些部位或内脏的某种反应，从而产生治疗效果。
		+
		+	4.Chinese medicine could not have been invented by a single person. It was probably invented by ancient civilizations in the course of daily life. At ancient times, when people recovered from a disease on eating a 4.specific animal or plant, they would remember the formula or herb that had reputedly cured the disease. In Chinese mythology, Shennong collected these formulas or herbs.
		+
		+	中药不可能是一个人发明的。它可能是古代文明在日常生活中发明的。在远古时代，当人们通过食用某种特定的动物或植物而从疾病中康复时，他们会记得据说已经治愈该疾病的配方或草药。在中国神话中，神农收集了这些配方或草药。

	==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==		==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:04, 7 December 2020
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	Chinese medicine is a gem of China's ancient science. It has left many essences in the development of the millennium. In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, established and improved the governing system of Chinese medicine, implemented the Chinese medicine law in depth, inherited, developed, innovating, and made good use of the wealth of Chinese medicine.--[[User:Hu Baihui\|Hu Baihui]] ([[User talk:Hu Baihui\|talk]]) 09:44, 4 December 2020 (UTC)		Chinese medicine is a gem of China's ancient science. It has left many essences in the development of the millennium. In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, established and improved the governing system of Chinese medicine, implemented the Chinese medicine law in depth, inherited, developed, innovating, and made good use of the wealth of Chinese medicine.--[[User:Hu Baihui\|Hu Baihui]] ([[User talk:Hu Baihui\|talk]]) 09:44, 4 December 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	TCM is the epitome of the ancient Chinses science and has created a numebr of presious heritage. In recent years, the state has also attached increasing importance to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, establishing and improving the governance system of the laws of Chinese medicine, implementing the law on Chinese medicine in depth, and making good use of the wealth of Chinese medicine by inheriting, developing, innovating and making good use of it.--[[User:He Changqi\|He Changqi]] ([[User talk:He Changqi\|talk]]) 06:04, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

	==Hu Jin 胡瑾==		==Hu Jin 胡瑾==

@@ Line 822: / Line 822: @@
 Since ancient time， Chinese medicine has been the essential part of exchanges and cooperation among countries along the ancient Silk Route. With the early commercial activities taking root in these countries, TCM has become a health resource jointly shared and built by the people along the Silk Road in different forms. --[[User:Wu Yilu|Wu Yilu]] ([[User talk:Wu Yilu|talk]]) 11:41, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
 .医学科学的任务是防治疾病，益寿延年，而诊断学对人体生命活动状态和疾病的认识，则是防治疾病、预防早衰的基础。
@@ Line 828: / Line 830: @@
 Medical science aims to prevent and cure diseases as well as to prolong longevity, while Diagnosis, studying activities and diseases of human body, is the basis of preventing and curing diseases and preventing premature senility.--[[User:XieFan|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan|talk]]) 13:17, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
 .灸法是有着上千年历史的中医外治法,其疗效已经被历朝历代无数医家临床实践所证实。随着艾灸疗法临床范围的不断扩大，对其治病机理的探究也在进一步深入。
 Moxibustion is an external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine with a history of thousands of years. Its curative effect has been proved by clinical practices of countless doctors in successive dynasties. With the continuous expansion of the clinical scope of moxibustion therapy, the research on the mechanism of its treatment is further deepened. --[[User:Wu Yilu|Wu Yilu]] ([[User talk:Wu Yilu|talk]]) 11:41, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
 .随着政府相关部门对中医药全产业链监管政策法规的日趋完善，中药材的质量将有大幅提升，生产工艺的不断优化和物流条件的改善使得中成药和中药饮片的质量也将随之迈上一个新台阶，中药疗效将愈加有保障。
 With the improvement of the regulatory policies and regulations of relevant government and departments on the whole traditional Chinese medicine industry chain, the quality of TCM material will have a dramatic improvement. The continuous optimization of production technology and the improvement of logistics conditions will make the quality of TCM proprietary drugs and TCM prepared slices step up to a new level. In addition, the efficacy of TCM will be more and more guaranteed. --[[User:Wu Yilu|Wu Yilu]] ([[User talk:Wu Yilu|talk]]) 11:41, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
 ==Wu Zijia 吴子佳==

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:31, 7 December 2020
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	2.The method of pharmacology is experimental, that is to observe the law of action of drugs on the body or its components under the condition of strict control and analyze its objective principle of action.--[[User:Xiao Shuangling\|Xiao Shuangling]] ([[User talk:Xiao Shuangling\|talk]]) 07:32, 5 December 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling		2.The method of pharmacology is experimental, that is to observe the law of action of drugs on the body or its components under the condition of strict control and analyze its objective principle of action.--[[User:Xiao Shuangling\|Xiao Shuangling]] ([[User talk:Xiao Shuangling\|talk]]) 07:32, 5 December 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling
		+
		+	The method of pharmacology is experimental：to observe the law of action of drugs on the body or its components under the condition of strict control and analyze its objective principle of action.--[[User:Wang Xuan\|Wang Xuan]] ([[User talk:Wang Xuan\|talk]]) 05:31, 7 December 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan

	3.针灸疗法的特点是治病不靠吃药，只是在病人身体的一定部位用针刺入，达到刺潋神经并引起局部反应，或用火的温热刺激烧灼局部，以达到治病的目的。前一种称作针法，后一种称作灸法，统称针灸疗法。		3.针灸疗法的特点是治病不靠吃药，只是在病人身体的一定部位用针刺入，达到刺潋神经并引起局部反应，或用火的温热刺激烧灼局部，以达到治病的目的。前一种称作针法，后一种称作灸法，统称针灸疗法。