20201214 cult - Revision history

GUIROU BARTHELEMY: /* Guirou, Barthelemy */

2020-12-27T13:34:25Z

Guirou, Barthelemy

Zhu Xu: /* Rajabov, Anushervon */

2020-12-26T03:17:34Z

Rajabov, Anushervon

SAFFANA ALSIED 2: /* Alsied, Saffana */

2020-12-25T11:59:06Z

Alsied, Saffana

Shi Haiyao: /* Shi Haiyao 石海瑶 */

2020-12-21T10:47:24Z

Shi Haiyao 石海瑶

Qu Miao: /* Qu Miao 瞿淼 */

2020-12-21T07:30:52Z

Qu Miao 瞿淼

He Changqi: /* Jiang Qiwei 蒋淇玮 */

2020-12-21T05:46:39Z

Jiang Qiwei 蒋淇玮

He Changqi: /* He Changqi 何长琦 */

2020-12-21T05:43:21Z

He Changqi 何长琦

Zou Xinyu2: /* Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨 */

2020-12-21T04:57:03Z

Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨

Zou Xinyu2: /* Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨 */

2020-12-21T04:56:14Z

Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨

Zhumeimei: /* Zhu Meimei 祝美梅 */

2020-12-21T04:06:06Z

Zhu Meimei 祝美梅

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:34, 27 December 2020
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	==Guirou, Barthelemy==		==Guirou, Barthelemy==
		+
		+	1. Confucius is the Latinized name of Kung Fu-tzu (Great Master Kung 孔夫子) lived around 551 BC to 479 BC in Shantung Province in ancient China during the Zhou dynast.
		+
		+	孔子是孔夫子（Kung Fu-tzu）的拉丁化名称，在周朝期间居住在中国古代的山东省，大约在公元前551年至前479年。
		+
		+	2. Taoism, or Daoism, is a philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao.
		+
		+	道教或道教是中国血统的哲学传统，强调与道家和谐相处。--[[User:GUIROU BARTHELEMY\|GUIROU BARTHELEMY]] ([[User talk:GUIROU BARTHELEMY\|talk]]) 13:34, 27 December 2020 (UTC)

	==Guo Lu 郭露==		==Guo Lu 郭露==

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 儒家思想是中国的主要官方思想体系，它源于孔子的教.
 . Daoism has a god for almost everything: the sun, the moon, stars, wind, rain, thunder, lightening, mountains and rivers.
 道教几乎所有的事物都有上帝-太阳，月亮，星星，风，雨，雷声，闪电，山脉和河流。
 . Daoism was also associated with alchemy, which was at one time a practical way of seeking the elixir of life by the transmutation of base matter into gold.
 道教还与炼金术有关，炼金术曾经是一种通过将基础物质转化为黄金来寻求生命之药的实用方法。--[[User:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10]] ([[User talk:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|talk]]) 12:32, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
 ==Seydou, Sagara==

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:59, 25 December 2020
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	==Alsied, Saffana==		==Alsied, Saffana==
		+	1.Confucius wandered from court to court in an attempt to convince rulers of the right way to govern. Although Confucianism became the official ideology of the Chinese state, it never turned into an established religion with a church and priesthood. Chinese scholars honored Confucius as a great teacher and sage, but did not worship him as a personal god. Nor did Confucius himself ever claim divinity.
		+
		+	孔子在各个法院徘徊，试图说服统治者正确的统治方式。尽管儒学成为中华民族的官方意识形态，但它从来没有发展成为具有教会和神职人员的宗教。中国学者称赞孔子是一位伟大的老师和圣人，但并未将孔子视为个人神。孔子本人也从未宣称神性。
		+
		+	2.Daoism was also associated with alchemy, which was at one time a practical way of seeking the elixir of life by the transmutation of base matter into gold. Gold was associated with immortality for its durability and constancy under changing conditions. The word “alchemy” derives via Arabic from the Chinese word for gold “jin”. Since the ingredients used for preparing elixirs included arsenic and mercury, they sometimes had the opposite effects to the one intended: more than one Chinese emperor died of “elixir poisoning”.
		+
		+	道教还与炼金术有关，炼金术曾经是一种通过将基础物质转化为黄金来寻求生命之药的实用方法。黄金因其在不断变化的条件下的持久性和恒定性而与长生不老有关。 “炼金术”一词通过阿拉伯语源自中文单词“金”。由于用于制备e剂的成分包括砷和汞，它们有时会产生与预期相反的作用：一名以上的中国皇帝死于““剂中毒”。

	==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==		==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫==

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:47, 21 December 2020
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	==Shi Haiyao 石海瑶==		==Shi Haiyao 石海瑶==
		+	1.春秋战国时期，儒家学说虽然兴起并广为传播，却因为不符合治乱、争霸的政治需要，不受重视，无用武之地。
		+	During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucianism, though emerged and widely spread, did not meet the political needs of quelling chaos and fighting for hegemony.
		+
		+	2.古代道家崇尚自然，有辩证法的因素和无神论的倾向，但是主张清静无为，反对斗争。
		+	Ancient Taoism revered nature, with elements of dialectic and atheistic tendencies, but advocated quietness and inaction and opposed struggle.

	==Si Yu 司妤==		==Si Yu 司妤==

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:30, 21 December 2020
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	==Qu Miao 瞿淼==		==Qu Miao 瞿淼==
		+	1.相传孔子有弟子三千，其中有贤人七十二。孔子去世后，其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其所有弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
		+
		+	According to legend, Confucius had three thousand disciples, of which seventy-two wise men. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and other disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and all his disciples and compiled them into the Confucian classic "The Analects".--[[User:Qu Miao\|Qu Miao]] ([[User talk:Qu Miao\|talk]]) 07:30, 21 December 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	2.老子思想对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响，其思想核心是朴素的辩证法。在政治上，主张无为而治、不言之教。在权术上，讲究物极必反之理。在修身方面，讲究虚心实腹、不与人争的修持，是道家性命双修的始祖。
		+
		+	Laozi's thought has a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy, and the core of his thought is simple dialectics. In politics, it advocates the rule of doing nothing and teaching without words. In terms of power tactics, things must be the opposite. In terms of self-cultivation, it is the ancestor of Taoist cultivation of both life and soul, which emphasizes humility and solidity, and does not compete with others.--[[User:Qu Miao\|Qu Miao]] ([[User talk:Qu Miao\|talk]]) 07:30, 21 December 2020 (UTC)

	==Rajabov, Anushervon==		==Rajabov, Anushervon==

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:46, 21 December 2020
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	Confucianism is one of the various schools of thought in pre-Qin period, established by Confucius in the 5th century BC. It is the most influential school in China and the mainstream ideology in ancient China. The connotation of Confucianism is rich and complex. On the basis of extensively absorbing the essence of ancient classics, it has gradually developed the basic theories and thoughts, namely, the great unification and the emperor and the subjects just like father and sons. Besides, the philosophy of Cheng and Zhu, the philosophy of Lu and Wang, the abolition of the feudal autocratic monarchy, and so on are all the embodiment of Confucianism.--[[User:Jiang Qiwei\|Jiang Qiwei]] ([[User talk:Jiang Qiwei\|talk]]) 04:48, 19 December 2020 (UTC)		Confucianism is one of the various schools of thought in pre-Qin period, established by Confucius in the 5th century BC. It is the most influential school in China and the mainstream ideology in ancient China. The connotation of Confucianism is rich and complex. On the basis of extensively absorbing the essence of ancient classics, it has gradually developed the basic theories and thoughts, namely, the great unification and the emperor and the subjects just like father and sons. Besides, the philosophy of Cheng and Zhu, the philosophy of Lu and Wang, the abolition of the feudal autocratic monarchy, and so on are all the embodiment of Confucianism.--[[User:Jiang Qiwei\|Jiang Qiwei]] ([[User talk:Jiang Qiwei\|talk]]) 04:48, 19 December 2020 (UTC)
		+
		+	Confucianism, one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin dynasty, was founded by Confucius in the 5th century B.C. It is the most influential school in China and the mainstream ideology of ancient China. Confucianism is rich in connotations and complex, and has gradually developed its basic theories and ideas on the basis of extensive drawing on the essence of ancient texts, i.e. on the great unity, on the ruler, the minister, the father and the son. From Cheng Zhu's philosophy and Lu Wang Xinxue to the abolition of the feudal monarchy, all of them embody Confucianism.--[[User:He Changqi\|He Changqi]] ([[User talk:He Changqi\|talk]]) 05:46, 21 December 2020 (UTC)

	2.道家思想是无所不能、永恒不灭，有辩证法因素和无神论倾向，是老子总结古老的道家思想所形成的完整系统理论，它以“道”为最高哲学范畴，认为“道”是世界的最高真理，是宇宙万物的本源，也是宇宙万物赖以生存的依据。其主流派有黄老学派，鬼谷子纵横家、修真派、法家学派、玄学、杨朱学派。无为、不争，是老子对君王的告诫，汉文帝、唐太宗、宋仁宗、明太祖等皆以道家思想治国，使人民从前朝苛政之后得以休养生息。		2.道家思想是无所不能、永恒不灭，有辩证法因素和无神论倾向，是老子总结古老的道家思想所形成的完整系统理论，它以“道”为最高哲学范畴，认为“道”是世界的最高真理，是宇宙万物的本源，也是宇宙万物赖以生存的依据。其主流派有黄老学派，鬼谷子纵横家、修真派、法家学派、玄学、杨朱学派。无为、不争，是老子对君王的告诫，汉文帝、唐太宗、宋仁宗、明太祖等皆以道家思想治国，使人民从前朝苛政之后得以休养生息。

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:43, 21 December 2020
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	==He Changqi 何长琦==		==He Changqi 何长琦==
		+	1. 在孔子的影响下，古代中国人形成了对天的敬畏和信仰。
		+
		+	Under the influence of Confucius, the ancicent Chinese developed a sense of awe and belief in Heaven.
		+
		+	2. 老子从他自然无为的哲学出发，对于人的行为方式，提出了“以柔软胜刚强”的观点。老子说“上善若水”—水具有最高德行的善。
		+
		+	On the basis of "naturalness" and "non-action", Laozi proposed teh view of "overcoming the strong by being weak." Laozi said, "The greatest virtue is like water."--[[User:He Changqi\|He Changqi]] ([[User talk:He Changqi\|talk]]) 05:43, 21 December 2020 (UTC)

	==Hu Baihui 胡百辉==		==Hu Baihui 胡百辉==

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 .儒家文化对当代社会的现实意义在于它的道德价值、教育价值及政治价值。儒家的孝道文化，是中华民族的宝贵精神财富，在当今社会更应该代代传承，发扬光大。知行合一这种思想对于解决今天的应试教育与素质教育相矛盾、学校教育与社会需求相脱节的问题有着十分重要的意义。
-The practical significance of Confucian culture to contemporary society lies in its moral value, educational value and political value. The Confucian filial piety culture is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and it should be passed down from generation to generation and carried forward in today's society. The idea of the unity of knowledge and action is of great significance for solving the contradiction between today's test-oriented education and quality education, and the disconnection between school education and social demand.
+The practical significance of Confucian culture to contemporary society lies in its moral value, educational value and political value. The Confucian filial piety culture is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and it should be passed down from generation to generation and carried forward in today's society. The idea of the unity of knowledge and action is of great significance for solving the contradiction between today's test-oriented education and quality education, and the disconnection between school education and social demand.--[[User:Zou Xinyu2|Zou Xinyu2]] ([[User talk:Zou Xinyu2|talk]]) 04:57, 21 December 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu
 .道家认为物各有性，性各不同，即万物各有其本性，每种事物本性各不相同，所以应尊重万物天性，顺其自然，这样才合乎大道。
-Taoists believe that everything has its own nature, and the nature of each thing is different. Therefore, we should respect the nature of all things and let nature take its course, so as to conform to the Dao.
+Taoists believe that everything has its own nature, and the nature of each thing is different. Therefore, we should respect the nature of all things and let nature take its course, so as to conform to the Dao.--[[User:Zou Xinyu2|Zou Xinyu2]] ([[User talk:Zou Xinyu2|talk]]) 04:57, 21 December 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu
 ==Zubareva, Ekaterina==

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:56, 21 December 2020
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	==Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨==		==Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨==
		+	1.儒家文化对当代社会的现实意义在于它的道德价值、教育价值及政治价值。儒家的孝道文化，是中华民族的宝贵精神财富，在当今社会更应该代代传承，发扬光大。知行合一这种思想对于解决今天的应试教育与素质教育相矛盾、学校教育与社会需求相脱节的问题有着十分重要的意义。
		+
		+	The practical significance of Confucian culture to contemporary society lies in its moral value, educational value and political value. The Confucian filial piety culture is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and it should be passed down from generation to generation and carried forward in today's society. The idea of the unity of knowledge and action is of great significance for solving the contradiction between today's test-oriented education and quality education, and the disconnection between school education and social demand.
		+
		+	2.道家认为物各有性，性各不同，即万物各有其本性，每种事物本性各不相同，所以应尊重万物天性，顺其自然，这样才合乎大道。
		+
		+	Taoists believe that everything has its own nature, and the nature of each thing is different. Therefore, we should respect the nature of all things and let nature take its course, so as to conform to the Dao.

	==Zubareva, Ekaterina==		==Zubareva, Ekaterina==

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:06, 21 December 2020
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	==Zhu Meimei 祝美梅==		==Zhu Meimei 祝美梅==
		+
		+	孔子把天看成是不断创造生命的自然界，天带有某种神圣性，人对于天应该敬畏和感恩。
		+
		+	Confucius regarded heaven as a nature where lives are bestowed, therefore, heaven is sacred and deserves awe and gratitude from people.
		+
		+
		+	老子说：“道法自然。”“自然“是老子哲学最重要的概念之一，它并非指外在的自然物，而指自然而然、顺应世界的态度。
		+
		+	Lao Tzu once said, "Tao follows the principle of nature." "Nature" as one of the most important concepts in Laozi's philosophy, it does not refer to any external natural objects, but to a attitude of conformity to nature and the world.--[[User:Zhumeimei\|Zhumeimei]] ([[User talk:Zhumeimei\|talk]]) 04:06, 21 December 2020 (UTC)

	==Zhu Xu 朱旭==		==Zhu Xu 朱旭==