20201215 cultexam 2 - Revision history

Root: /* Introduction */

2021-09-19T09:52:12Z

Introduction

Root: /* Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority */

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Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority

Root: /* I.Introduction */

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I.Introduction

Root: /* Four State-Level Cultural Relics by Luo Weijia */

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Four State-Level Cultural Relics by Luo Weijia

Root: /* Four State-Level Cultural Relics */

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Four State-Level Cultural Relics

Root: /* Four State-Level Cultural Relics by Luo Wenjiab */

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Four State-Level Cultural Relics by Luo Wenjiab

Root: /* The Liquor Culture of Ancient China */

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The Liquor Culture of Ancient China

Root: /* China Railway High-Speed (CRH) */

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China Railway High-Speed (CRH)

Root: /* Chinese cinema (dramas and movies) and its popularity and affection in Vietnam */

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Chinese cinema (dramas and movies) and its popularity and affection in Vietnam

Root: /* Chinese Clothing */

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Chinese Clothing

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 by Seydou, Sagara, Student No:201911080004,Major:Translation Studies==
 ===Introduction===
-China is a very big country with a large population, multi-ethnic,and multi-lingual. Each etthnic groups may have its own lingo, or dialects and there are great differences between the dialects because of the speech impediment. For example, if people in different places use their dialects to talk, they may not be able to understand each other, and the situation may lead to embarrassment and understanding.  Therefore, the Chinese people communicate with each other in a common language, called Putonghua and also known as Mandarin in Western countries. Government also has implemented a strategy to promote Putonghua and to facilitate it learning with Pinyin . Cheng Aimin (2019,124)
+China is a very big country with a large population, multi-ethnic,and multi-lingual. Each etthnic groups may have its own lingo, or dialects and there are great differences between the dialects because of the speech impediment. For example, if people in different places use their dialects to talk, they may not be able to understand each other, and the situation may lead to embarrassment and misunderstanding.  Therefore, the Chinese people communicate with each other in a common language, called Putonghua and also known as Mandarin in Western countries. Government also has implemented a strategy to promote Putonghua and to facilitate it learning with Pinyin . Cheng Aimin (2019,124)
 ===Putonghua and Dialects===

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 --[[User:Ouyang Ling|Ouyang Ling]] ([[User talk:Ouyang Ling|talk]]) 14:13, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
-==Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority==
+==Lisu People and Daogan Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority by Peng Ruihong==
 by Peng Ruihong 彭锐宏  202070080641 MTI 英语口译==

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 by Luo Yuqing 罗雨晴  Student No.202070080601   MTI英语笔译 ==
 [[File:A Panorama view of the Forbidden City.jpg|200px|thumb|left|A Panorama view of the Forbidden City]]
-===I.Introduction===
+===I. Introduction===
-The Forbidden City (Chinese: 紫禁城; pinyin: Zǐjìnchéng) is a palace complex in Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, and with a total area of 720,000 square meters (180 acres). It lies in the center of Beijing's central axis. Today, the Forbidden City houses the Palace Museum, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty (since the Yong Le Emperor) to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1924. The Forbidden City served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government.(Barmé, Geremie R 2018,26)
+The Forbidden City (Chinese: 紫禁城; pinyin: Zǐjìnchéng) is a palace complex in Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, and with a total area of 720,000 square meters (180 acres). It lies in the center of Beijing's central axis. Today, the Forbidden City houses the Palace Museum, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty (since the Yong Le Emperor) to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1911. The Forbidden City served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government.(Barmé, Geremie R 2018,26)
 The Forbidden City is a national AAAAA tourist attraction and was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics under national protection in 1961. What’s more, it was declared a world cultural heritage in 1987, and listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.(UNESCO,2007)

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 by Luo Weijia 罗维嘉 Student No.202070080600  MTI
-===Four State-Level Cultural Relics===
+===Four State-Level Cultural Relics by Luo Weijia===
 China, home to one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, abounds in cultural relics, from ancient tombs, architecture, instruments to handicrafts, historical books and so on. They embody rich information about history and culture and vividly display the process of Chinese cultural development. The astounding artistic and technological levels shown in those relics continue to impress people today. (Xu Ling 2019)

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 ===Four State-Level Cultural Relics===
-China, home to one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, abounds in cultural relics, from ancient tombs, architecture, instruments to handicrafts, historical books and so on. They embody rich information about history and culture and vividly display the process of Chinese cultural development. The astounding artistic and technological levels shown in those relics continue to impress people today.
+China, home to one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, abounds in cultural relics, from ancient tombs, architecture, instruments to handicrafts, historical books and so on. They embody rich information about history and culture and vividly display the process of Chinese cultural development. The astounding artistic and technological levels shown in those relics continue to impress people today. (Xu Ling 2019)
 ====Simuwu Ding====
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 [[File:Simuwu Ding.png|200px|thumb|left|Simuwu Ding  -photo by the National Museum of China in Beijing]]
-In ancient China, ding was a symbol of imperial power. Therefore, ding is often used in phrases and expressions in the Chinese language to imply authority (Anna, 2015). For instance, wending, literally “enquiring about ding”, means plotting to usurp political power, yiyan juiding, literally “One word of promise is equal to nine dings”, means a decisive comment(Lv Shuxiang, 2016).
+In ancient China, ding was a symbol of imperial power. Therefore, ding is often used in phrases and expressions in the Chinese language to imply authority (Anna 2015). For instance, "wending", literally “enquiring about ding”, means plotting to usurp political power, yiyan juiding, literally “One word of promise is equal to nine dings”, means a decisive comment (Lü Shuxiang 2016).
-Simuwu Ding was a very precious cultural relic, found in 1937 in Anyang of Henan Province. It was produced in the late Shang Dynasty more than 3000 years ago. This square-shaped ding is the largest existing bronzeware in the ancient world. It is now housed in the National Museum of China in Beijing (Li Weiming, 2015).
+Simuwu Ding was a very precious cultural relic, found in 1937 in Anyang of Henan Province. It was produced in the late Shang Dynasty more than 3000 years ago. This square-shaped ding is the largest existing bronzeware in the ancient world. It is now housed in the National Museum of China in Beijing (Li Weiming 2015).
-Ding was a cooking vessel probably used to boil or cook food in the primitive society. At that time, dings were made of clay. During the Shang and Zhou (1700 BC-256 BC) dynasties, bronze cast technology reached a very high level in China. Therefore, people used bronze to cast ding. However, dings were no longer cooking utensils in ordinary people’s life but an object for important ceremonies to offer sacrifices (Anna, 2015).
+Ding was a cooking vessel probably used to boil or cook food in the primitive society. At that time, dings were made of clay. During the Shang and Zhou (1700 BC-256 BC) dynasties, bronze cast technology reached a very high level in China. Therefore, people used bronze to cast ding. However, dings were no longer cooking utensils in ordinary people’s life but an object for important ceremonies to offer sacrifices (Anna 2015).
 Simuwu Ding was cast by Emperor Wuding of the Shang Dynasty as a ritual object for a ceremony to offer sacrifices to his mother. The three characters simuwu form an inscription on the inside of the sidewall. According to archeologists, si means sacrificial ceremony and muwu is the name of the emperor’s mother. Later on, Simuwu became the name of this huge ding (Li Weiming, 2015).
-Simuwu Ding is 1.33m high, 1.10m long and 0.78m wide, weighing 832.84kg. At that time, it needed 1000kg of metal and two to three hundred workers to produce it. This ding is solid in build, magnificent in appearance and was made with fine craftsmanship. The four pillar legs are thick and powerful. Each side has a blank space in the middle, surrounded by a band of decoration featuring taotie (animal faced creatures) and kuilong (one-legged dragons), symbolic of harvest and auspiciousness. Simuwu Ding represents the highest level of bronze cast technology in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (Li Weiming, 2015).
+Simuwu Ding is 1.33 m high, 1.10 m long and 0.78 m wide, weighing 832.84 kg. At that time, it needed 1000 kg of metal and two to three hundred workers to produce it. This ding is solid in build, magnificent in appearance and was made with fine craftsmanship. The four pillar legs are thick and powerful. Each side has a blank space in the middle, surrounded by a band of decoration featuring taotie (animal faced creatures) and kuilong (one-legged dragons), symbolic of harvest and auspiciousness. Simuwu Ding represents the highest level of bronze cast technology in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (Li Weiming 2015).
 ==== The Chime Bells of Marquis Yi ====

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 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=zh-CN&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=mogao+grottoes&oq=
-==Four State-Level Cultural Relics by Luo Wenjiab==
+==Four State-Level Cultural Relics by Luo Weijia==
 by Luo Weijia 罗维嘉 Student No.202070080600  MTI

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 Classification of Lian Xiang. http://www.google.cn.--[[User:PINGKI TANCHANGYA 4|PINGKI TANCHANGYA 4]] ([[User talk:PINGKI TANCHANGYA 4|talk]]) 15:27, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
-==The Liquor Culture of Ancient China==
+==The Liquor Culture of Ancient China by Qu Miao==
 by 瞿淼 Student No.202070080604 MTI英语笔译 ==

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 --[[User:Qu Miao|Qu Miao]] ([[User talk:Qu Miao|talk]]) 14:32, 21 December 2020 (UTC)
-== China Railway High-Speed (CRH)==
+== China Railway High-Speed (CRH) by Rajabov, Anushervon==
 by Rajabov, Anushervon student NO. 201921080005   Major: Comparative literature and cross culture

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 .Examples:couple can choose to live in the either part of the two families; wedding ceremony can be hold in hotel; the bride can wear white wedding dress rather than the single red in the ancient time.
-==Chinese cinema (dramas and movies) and its popularity and affection in Vietnam==
+==Chinese cinema (dramas and movies) and its popularity and affection in Vietnam by Ngo, Thi Minh Huong==
 by Ngo, Thi Minh Huong

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 *李智环．Li Zhihuan. 傈僳族人口分布及形成原因分析 [Analysis of the Distribution and Causes of the Formation of the Lisu People] 《保山学院学报》， 2010  [Journal of Baoshan College], 2010
-==Chinese Clothing==
+==Chinese Clothing by Phyo, Su Kyi==
 by Phyo, Su Kyi, Student No-20191108000,Major: Comparative Literature and Cross-cultural Studies.