20230630 final exam 01 - Revision history

Root at 18:56, 16 July 2023

2023-07-16T18:56:09Z

Root at 18:54, 16 July 2023

2023-07-16T18:54:32Z

Hu Xinyi: /* Key Words */

2023-06-15T02:46:24Z

Key Words

Hu Xinyi: /* References */

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References

Hu Xinyi: /* Research Status of the English Translation of The Art of War */

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Research Status of the English Translation of The Art of War

Hu Xinyi: /* Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War */

2023-06-09T06:20:41Z

Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War

Hu Xinyi: /* Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War */

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Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War

Hu Xinyi: /* Introduction */

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Introduction

Hu Xinyi: /* Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War */

2023-06-09T06:00:02Z

Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War

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Hu Xinyi: /* Focusing on the Cooperation and Sustainability of Research */

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Focusing on the Cooperation and Sustainability of Research

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-Shortlink back to Homepage: [[Chinese_Classics_Translation_Spring_2023]]
+*Shortlink back to Homepage: [[Chinese_Classics_Translation_Spring_2023]]
 =202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
 ==Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War==

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:54, 16 July 2023
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		+	Shortlink back to Homepage: [[Chinese_Classics_Translation_Spring_2023]]
	=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=		=202270081687 胡欣怡 Hu Xinyi 英语口译(English interpreting)=
	==Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War==		==Current Situation of the Communication and Reflections on the English Translation of The Art of War==

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 ===Key Words===
-Sun Tzu: The Art of War; English translation; research; overview
+The Art of War; English translation; research; overview
 ===Introduction===

@@ Line 85: / Line 85: @@
 ===References===
 ［1］FANG J，SONG Z W，WU C Z．What May be Hidden behind a Translator＇s Choices:A Comparative Analysis of Two Translations of The Art of War［C］//Nina Norgaard．Odense Working Papers in Language and Communication，2008(29):283-306．
 ［2］SONG Z W．The Art of War in retranslating Sun Tzu:Using cultural capital to outmatch the competition［J］．Translation and In terpreting Studies，2012(2):176-190．
-［3］陈红，李加军．古籍英译译者选词差异实证研究———以《孙子兵法》英译独特用词为例［J］．中国翻译2009(6):57-62，93．
+［3］Chen Hong, Li Jiajun陈红，李加军．古籍英译译者选词差异实证研究———以《孙子兵法》英译独特用词为例[Empirical Study on Selectional Differences of Translators of Ancient Texts — Taking the Unique Vocabulary in the English Translation of The Art of War as an Example]［J］．中国翻译Chinese Translators Journal 2009(6):57-62，93．
-［4］古棣．孙子兵法大辞典［Z］．上海:上海科学普及出版社，1994:683．
+［4］Gu Di古棣．孙子兵法大辞典[The Art of War Dictionary]［Z］．上海:上海科学普及出版社Shanghai: Shanghai Popular Science Press，1994:683．
-［5］黄海翔．体用合一:加葛里亚蒂的文化资本运作观管窥［J］．学理论，2015(3):113-117．
+［5］Huang Haixiang黄海翔．体用合一:加葛里亚蒂的文化资本运作观管窥［J］．学理论，2015(3):113-117．
-［6］黄国文．典籍翻译:从语内翻译到语际翻译———以《论语》英译为例［J］．中国外语，2012(6):64-71．
+［6］Huang Guowen黄国文．典籍翻译:从语内翻译到语际翻译———以《论语》英译为例[ Classic Translation: From Intralingual Translation to Interlingual Translation - Taking the English Translation of "Analects" as an Example ]［J］．中国外语Chinese Foreign Language，2012(6):64-71．
-［7］罗天，张美芳．孙子兵法翻译研究五十年:回顾与展望［J］．翻译季刊，2015(75):50-65．
+［7］ Luo Tian, Zhang Meifang罗天，张美芳．孙子兵法翻译研究五十年:回顾与展望[Fifty Years of Translation Research on "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu: Review and Prospect ]［J］．翻译季刊Translation Quarterly，2015(75):50-65．
-［8］鲁惟一．中国古代典籍导读［M］．李学勤，译．沈阳:辽宁教育出版社，1997:482．
+［8］Lu Weiyi鲁惟一．中国古代典籍导读[ Introduction to Ancient Chinese Literature]［M］．李学勤，译Translated by Li Xueqin．沈阳:辽宁教育出版社Shenyang: Liaoning Education Press，1997:482．
-［9］龙绍赟，苏帆．中国文化典籍在美国的翻译与传播———以《孙子兵法》为例［J］．江西社会科学，2015(12):252-256．
+［9］Long Shaoyun, Su Fan龙绍赟，苏帆．中国文化典籍在美国的翻译与传播———以《孙子兵法》为例[ Translation and dissemination of Chinese cultural classics in the United States: taking "The Art of War" as an example]［J］．江西社会科学Jiangxi Social Science，2015(12):252-256．
-［10］李宁．《大中华文库》国人英译本海外接受状况调查———以《孙子兵法》为例［J］．上海翻译，2015(2):77-82．
+［10］Li Ning李宁．《大中华文库》国人英译本海外接受状况调查———以《孙子兵法》为例[Survey on the Overseas Acceptance of Chinese-English Translations in the "Great Chinese Library": Taking "The Art of War" as an Example]［J］．上海翻译Shanghai Translation，2015(2):77-82．
-［11］李宁．从《孙子兵法》林译本看中华典籍国人英译本海外接受研究［J］．外语与翻译，2018(4):27-30．
+［11］Li Ning李宁．从《孙子兵法》林译本看中华典籍国人英译本海外接受研究[ A Study on Overseas Acceptance of Chinese Classics English Translations from the Perspective of Lin Yutang's Translation of The Art of War]［J］．外语与翻译Foreign Languages and Translation，2018(4):27-30．
-［12］李艺，谢柯．布迪厄社会学视野下的《孙子兵法》英译［J］．外国语文，2014(4):131-132．
+［12］Li Yi, Xie Ke李艺，谢柯．布迪厄社会学视野下的《孙子兵法》英译[English Translation of Sun Tzu’s Art of War from the Perspective of Bourdieu’s Sociology]［J］．外国语文Foreign Language Education，2014(4):131-132．
-［13］裘禾敏．《孙子兵法》英译研究［D］．浙江:浙江大学，2011．
+［13］Qiu Hemin裘禾敏．《孙子兵法》英译研究[ A Study on English Translation of Sun Tzu's Art of War]［D］．浙江:浙江大学Zhejiang University，2011．
-［14］邱靖娜，张敬源．语境关照下的《孙子兵法》通俗化英译研究———兼评加葛里亚蒂译本［J］．中南大学学报，2015(3):267-273．
+［14］Qiu Jingna, Zhang Jingyuan邱靖娜，张敬源．语境关照下的《孙子兵法》通俗化英译研究———兼评加葛里亚蒂译本[A Study on Popularization of Sun Tzu's Art of War in English Translation under Contextual Adjustment: A Review of Griffith's Translation]［J］．中南大学学报Journal of Central South University，2015(3):267-273．
-［15］裘禾敏．《孙子兵法》在英语世界的传播［J］．浙江社会科学，2012(6):134-138．
+［15］Qiu Hemin裘禾敏．《孙子兵法》在英语世界的传播[The Dissemination of Sun Tzu's Art of War in the English-Speaking World]［J］．浙江社会科学Zhejiang Social Sciences，2012(6):134-138．
-［16］苏桂亮．《孙子兵法》英文译著版本考察［J］．滨州学院学报，2011(5):149-156．
+［16］Su Guiliang苏桂亮．《孙子兵法》英文译著版本考察[An Investigation of English Translations of Sun Tzu's Art of War]［J］．滨州学院学报Journal of Binzhou University，2011(5):149-156．
-［17］苏桂亮，李文超．《孙子兵法》百年英译研究———以图书出版为中心［J］．中华文化与传播研究，2017(2):187-205．
+［17］Su Guiliang, Li Wenchao苏桂亮，李文超．《孙子兵法》百年英译研究———以图书出版为中心[ "A Hundred-Year Study of English Translation of Sun Tzu's The Art of War――Centered on Book Publication"]［J］．中华文化与传播研究 Chinese Culture and Communication Research，2017(2):187-205．
-［18］ 屠国元，吴莎．《孙子兵法》英译本的历史性描写研究［J］．中南大学学报(社会科学版)，2011(4):187-191．
+［18］ Tu Guoyuan, Wu Sha屠国元，吴莎．《孙子兵法》英译本的历史性描写研究["Historical Description of English Translations of Sun Tzu's The Art of War" ]［J］．中南大学学报(社会科学版)Journal of Central South University (Social Science Edition)，2011(4):187-191．
-［19］吴如嵩．孙子兵法辞典［Z］．沈阳:白山出版社，1995:269-270．
+［19］Wu Rusong吴如嵩．孙子兵法辞典[Dictionary of Sun Tzu's The Art of War]［Z］．沈阳:白山出版社Shenyang: Baishan Publishing House，1995:269-270．
-［20］ 王铭．20世纪《孙子兵法》英译本研究———以翟林奈和格里菲斯为中心［D］．北京:清华大学，2005．
+［20］ Wang Ming王铭．20世纪《孙子兵法》英译本研究———以翟林奈和格里菲斯为中心["A Study of English Translations of Sun Tzu's The Art of War in the 20th Century――Centered on Lionel Giles and Ralph D. Sawyer"]［D］．北京:清华大学Beijing: Tsinghua University，2005．
-［21］王宏，刘性峰．当代语境下的中国典籍英译研究［J］．中国文化研究，2015(2):69-79．
+［21］Wang Hong, Liu Xingfeng王宏，刘性峰．当代语境下的中国典籍英译研究[ "Research on English Translations of Chinese Classics in Contemporary Context"]［J］．中国文化研究Chinese Cultural Studies，2015(2):69-79．
-［22］王宏，张玲．中国翻译专业学位教育:成绩、问题与对策［J］．上海翻译，2016(2):13-17，94．
+［22］Wang Hong, Zhang Ling王宏，张玲．中国翻译专业学位教育:成绩、问题与对策[Chinese Translation Professional Degree Education: Achievements, Problems and Countermeasures]［J］．上海翻译Shanghai Translation，2016(2):13-17，94．
-［23］谢柯．模因论视阈下中国传统文化典籍的英译及传播———以《孙子兵法》为例［J］．重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)， 2013(4):137-140．
+［23］Xie Ke谢柯．模因论视阈下中国传统文化典籍的英译及传播———以《孙子兵法》为例[English Translation and Dissemination of Chinese Traditional Cultural Classics from the Perspective of Memetics: Taking "The Art of War" as an Example]［J］．重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Social Science Edition)， 2013(4):137-140．
-［24］于汝波．孙子文献提要［Z］．北京:军事科学出版社，1994:479-482．
+［25］Yu Rubo于汝波．孙子研究史[The History of Sunzi's Research]［M］．北京:军事科学出版社Beijing: Military Science Press，2001:231-254．
-［25］于汝波．孙子研究史［M］．北京:军事科学出版社，2001:231-254．
+［26］Yang Yuying杨玉英．英语世界的《孙子兵法》英译研究[Study on the English Translation of "The Art of War" in the English-speaking World]［M］．成都:四川大学出版社Chengdu: Sichuan University Press，2012:31-92．
-［26］杨玉英．英语世界的《孙子兵法》英译研究［M］．成都:四川大学出版社，2012:31-92．
+［27］Yang Yuying杨玉英．《孙子兵法》在英语世界的传播与接收研究[Study on the Dissemination and Reception of "The Art of War" in the English-speaking World]［M］．北京:学苑出版社Beijing: Xuanyuan Publishing House，2017．
 =202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 ===Research Status of the English Translation of The Art of War===
-During the Warring States Period, the earliest "Sun Tzu fever" appeared in Chinese history. In 1965, the earliest document on the English translation of The Art of War was written by Liu Tiandjou, "Some Notes on the Sun Tzu", and published in the Journal of the School of Oriental and African Studies, No. 68 (Luo Tian, Zhang Meifang, 2015). In the 1990s, Chinese research on the English translation of The Art of War gradually developed. In the 20th century, the worldwide research boom gradually rose, and in the 21st century, the relevant research at home and abroad developed in depth. The study of the English translation of The Art of War mainly focuses on the aspects of translation combing, translation evaluation, translation strategy, culture, communication and acceptance.
+In 1965, Liu Dianjue wrote "Some Notes on the Sun Tzu", the earliest documented English translation study of "The Art of War," which was published in Issue 68 of the Journal of Asia-Africa Studies(Luo Tian, Zhang Meifang, 2015). In the 1990s, research on English translations of "The Art of War" gradually developed in China, and a research boom began to emerge worldwide. In the 21st century, related research has deepened both domestically and abroad, focusing mainly on translation analysis, translation strategies, cultural aspects, dissemination, and reception.
 ====Translation Combing====

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 ===Conclusion===
-"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a famous military classic in China, and also a book on warfare that business people are enthusiastic about studying. Even in the 21st century today, "The Art of War" still holds practical significance and value, embodying the wisdom and strategy of ancient Chinese military thinkers and having a great influence worldwide. This paper reviews the recent 50 years of research on the English translation of The Art of War, including translation, translation strategies, communication and acceptance. The research on the English translation of The Art of War has made gratified achievements, but there are still some weak links that cannot be ignored. Researchers, academic authorities, society and the government need to work together to plan academic development, create academic platforms, provide academic opportunities, and organically combine basic research, systematic research, research sustainability and cooperation. Training military scientific and technological classics translation talents in a planned way. Researchers need to have a rigorous attitude, scientific spirit, stick to the original heart, and move forward steadily. The Art of War is more and more widely used in the world, and the E
+"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a famous military classic in China, and also a book on warfare that business people are enthusiastic about studying. Even in the 21st century today, "The Art of War" still holds practical significance and value, embodying the wisdom and strategy of ancient Chinese military thinkers and having a great influence worldwide. This paper reviews the recent 50 years of research on the English translation of The Art of War, including translation, translation strategies, communication and acceptance. The research on the English translation of The Art of War has made gratified achievements, but there are still some weak links that cannot be ignored. Researchers, academic authorities, society and the government need to work together to plan academic development, create academic platforms, provide academic opportunities, and organically combine basic research, systematic research, research sustainability and cooperation. Training military scientific and technological classics translation talents in a planned way. Researchers need to have a rigorous attitude, scientific spirit, stick to the original heart, and move forward steadily. The Art of War is more and more widely used in the world, and the English translation "can more and more show the artistic charm of Chinese culture", and the study of English translation will also make greater achievements.
 =202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 The Art of War represents a splendid masterpiece in Chinese legacy of classical military culture. It has been translated into more than 20 languages, including English, Russian, German and Japanese and has been one of the Chinese classics which have the most extensive influence across the world. Therefore, the study of Sun Tzu: The Art of War has been a hot spot issue in recent years. This paper aims to make a review of the translation of Sun Tzu: The Art of War. It will first briefly introduce the foreign translators and their translated version of Sun Tzu:The Art of War, and make a diachronic review of the translated versions by these foreign translators, and then go on introducing domestic translators and evaluating their translated versions of Sun Tzu: The Art of War. Finally, it will review the status quo in the translation of Sun Tzu: The Art of War at home. This paper, by reviewing the overall situation of the translation of Sun Tzu:The Art of War, is in a bid to offer some insights to relevant researchers for their future research direction.
-===Key words===
+===Key Words===
 Sun Tzu: The Art of War; English translation; research; overview
@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 The research on the transition from classic translation to popularization is no longer only focused on the classic version, but gradually shifted to popular and popular versions. The classic version and popular version coexist, and the research on the translation is diversified. In the embryonic and developmental stage, the study focused on Calthrop English translation, Giles English translation, Grif fith English translation, Lin Penson English translation, Sawyer English translation and other classics. During the boom period, research achievements on popularizing translations such as Wing, Bruya and Gagliardi kept emerging, which was not only related to the continuous publication of new translations, but also closely related to the continuous expansion of research horizons.
-=====The Theme Expands from the inside to the outside=====
+=====The Theme Expands from the Inside to the Outside=====
 The depth and breadth of research topics have been continuously improved, and the research has gradually shifted from internal research to external research. Internal research and external research are carried out simultaneously, and external research is prominent. The research no longer focuses on translation errata, evaluation, translation characteristics, translator's subjectivity, translator's translation strategy, but also covers power relations, historical background, cultural factors, social capital and other aspects.
@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 ===Conclusion===
-"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a famous military classic in China, and also a book on warfare that business people are enthusiastic about studying. Even in the 21st century today, "The Art of War" still holds practical significance and value, embodying the wisdom and strategy of ancient Chinese military thinkers and having a great influence worldwide. This paper reviews the recent 50 years of research on the English translation of The Art of War, including translation, translation strategies, communication and acceptance. The research on the English translation of The Art of War has made gratified achievements, but there are still some weak links that cannot be ignored. Researchers, academic authorities, society and the government need to work together to plan academic development, create academic platforms, provide academic opportunities, and organically combine basic research, systematic research, research sustainability and cooperation. Training military scientific and technological classics translation talents in a planned way. Researchers need to have a rigorous attitude, scientific spirit, stick to the original heart, and move forward steadily. The Art of War is more and more widely used in the world, and the English translation "can more and more show the artistic charm of Chinese culture", and the study of English translation will also make greater achievements.
+"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a famous military classic in China, and also a book on warfare that business people are enthusiastic about studying. Even in the 21st century today, "The Art of War" still holds practical significance and value, embodying the wisdom and strategy of ancient Chinese military thinkers and having a great influence worldwide. This paper reviews the recent 50 years of research on the English translation of The Art of War, including translation, translation strategies, communication and acceptance. The research on the English translation of The Art of War has made gratified achievements, but there are still some weak links that cannot be ignored. Researchers, academic authorities, society and the government need to work together to plan academic development, create academic platforms, provide academic opportunities, and organically combine basic research, systematic research, research sustainability and cooperation. Training military scientific and technological classics translation talents in a planned way. Researchers need to have a rigorous attitude, scientific spirit, stick to the original heart, and move forward steadily. The Art of War is more and more widely used in the world, and the E
 =202270081683 陈彦希 Chen Yanxi 英语口译(English interpreting)=

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 ===Introduction===
-"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is not only the earliest Chinese military treatise on the principles of warfare, but also the world's oldest military manuscript. Its contents are vast and profound, with precise logic and sophisticated thoughts. It is not only a comprehensive summary of ancient Chinese military strategy and tactics, but also a brilliant gem in the treasury of Chinese traditional culture. Its influence extends far beyond the military field, making it an essential reference book for elites in business, marketing, and other fields. "The Art of War" consists of thirteen chapters, including "Initial Estimations," "Waging War," "Strategic Offensive," "Tactical Dispositions," "Use of Energy," "Weak Points and Strong," "Maneuvering," "Variations and Adaptability," "The Army on the March," "Terrain," "The Nine Situations," "Attack by Fire," and "Employment of Spies." The first six chapters primarily focus on strategic aspects, while the later seven chapters emphasize tactical aspects. Each chapter is unified in Sun Tzu's overall strategy and operational thought, and is independent of each other. The core ideas involved in this article are still of great guiding significance to the reality. The many contradictory concepts in  "The Art of War," such as "surprise and regularity," "offense and defense," "numerical advantage and disadvantage," "victory and defeat," "advantage and disadvantage," "yin and yang," "fiction and reality," "movement and stillness," "host and guest," not only enriched the philosophical categories of ancient times, but also embodied a high level of metaphysical logic in the thinking mode of "abandoning what is insignificant and emphasizing what is essential." Sun Tzu made use of these contradictory concepts and dialectical thinking to plan strategies and layout tactics skillfully. Some famous lines from the book, such as "know yourself, know your enemy, and you will never be defeated in a hundred battles," "the best warfare is to attack the enemy's plans," and "attacking the enemy's mind is more important than attacking his cities," all shine with the wisdom of ancient people.
+"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is not only the earliest Chinese military treatise on the principles of warfare, but also the world's oldest military manuscript. Its contents are vast and profound, with precise logic and sophisticated thoughts. It is not only a comprehensive summary of ancient Chinese military strategy and tactics, but also a brilliant gem in the treasury of Chinese traditional culture. Its influence extends far beyond the military field, making it an essential reference book for elites in business, marketing, and other fields.
 In the 21st century, peace and development have become the themes of the modern era, and The Art of War has gradually withdrawn from the stage of war, but the philosophical ideas and strategies involved in the art of war still have far-reaching practical significance: they are widely used in today's political and economic fields, such as competition between commodities or market participants.As the saying goes, "Business is a battlefield."Entrepreneurs who make good use of these tactics will be able to stand out in the battlefield of business, like a fish in water.

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 In the contemporary context, "it is necessary to strengthen the study of the ontology, subject, object, research paradigm, limiting factors, and methodology of the English translation of classics, and make the research content three-dimensional, diverse research paradigms, and diversified research methods, striving to construct a complete disciplinary system of English translation of classics." The English translation research of "The Art of War" is also a long-term systematic project, which requires comprehensive and three-dimensional research that combines ontology, subject, object, and methodology. The research should strengthen the overall and systematic study, balance macro, meso, and micro-research, coordinate pre-translation research, in-translation research, and post-translation research, and pay attention to version sources, translated versions, translator attitudes, and ideological influences. The research can expand into areas such as translation ecology, translator behavior criticism, translation history, sociology, translator collaboration, and translation teaching.
-=====Focusing on the Cooperation and Sustainability of Research=====
+=====Focus on the Cooperation and Sustainability of Research=====
 The English translation study of The Art of War should be oriented towards the future. To achieve this, an academic community can be established, and translation talents can be systematically nurtured. As disciplines today become increasingly specialized and interrelated, they mutually promote and influence each other, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of academic research. The English translation study of The Art of War involves a range of disciplines such as bibliology, classical studies, language and literature, textual criticism, history, philosophy, military science, linguistics, translation studies, sociology, Sun Tzu studies, cultural studies, computer science, etc. It is impossible for experts in one discipline to be proficient in all of these fields. Academic research has moved from tradition to modernity, making it necessary and inevitable to build academic communities. "The education of a translation degree is not only about skill training but also about quality education(Wang Hong, Zhang Ling, 2016)." To cultivate specialized translators for military literature, such as the English translation of "The Art of War" and other military technology classics, it is necessary to fully draw upon the rich experience of cultivating talent in English translation of classics, establish research directions for the translation of military classics, formulate talent training programs, improve the curriculum level and system, and explore training methods and means.