20231208 homework - Revision history

Zhou Jiaqi: /* OY */

2024-01-30T21:19:44Z

Root: /* 周佳琪 Katarzyna Gutorow */

2024-01-27T16:42:40Z

周佳琪 Katarzyna Gutorow

Root: /* 马诗慧 Martyna Maciejewska */

2024-01-27T16:42:16Z

马诗慧 Martyna Maciejewska

Root: /* 周佳琪 Katarzyna Gutorow */

2024-01-27T16:41:55Z

周佳琪 Katarzyna Gutorow

Root at 16:41, 27 January 2024

2024-01-27T16:41:25Z

Root: /* 欧阳珍 Dorota Ożga */

2024-01-27T16:39:11Z

欧阳珍 Dorota Ożga

Root at 20:09, 26 January 2024

2024-01-26T20:09:31Z

Root at 20:06, 26 January 2024

2024-01-26T20:06:00Z

Root at 20:04, 26 January 2024

2024-01-26T20:04:17Z

Root at 20:03, 26 January 2024

2024-01-26T20:03:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:19, 30 January 2024
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	==OY==		==OY==
		+	子路曰：“卫君待子而为政, 子将奚先?” 子曰：“必也正名乎!” 子路曰：“有是哉，子之迂也! 奚其正?” 子曰：“野哉,由也!君子于其所不知，盖阙如也。名不正，则言不顺; 言不顺，则事不成；事不成，则礼乐不典; 礼乐不典，则刑罚不中; 刑罚不中，则民无所错手足。故君子名之必可言也，言之必可行也”。君子于其言，无所苟而已矣“。”
		+
		+	Zilu said: "The king of Wei is waiting for his son to lead the government, and the son will ridicule him first?" Confucius said: "Must he also rectify his name?" Zilu said: "That's right, the son is roundabout! Are you ridiculing his integrity?" Confucius said: "That's wild, because gentleman is like a building without knowing what he knows. If the name is not correct, the words will not go smoothly; if the words do not go well, the things will not be done; if the things are not done, the etiquette and music will not be up to standard; if the etiquette and music are not up to standard, the punishment will not be correct; the punishment will not be correct. If it fails, the people will have no faults. Therefore, the name of a gentleman must be something to be said, and what he says must be feasible." A gentleman only has no scruples in what he says."

@@ Line 163: / Line 163: @@
 Student list (please write both, the modern Chinese translation and the English translation beneath your name):
-==周佳琪 Katarzyna Gutorow==
+==ZJQ==
 Zi Lu said: “The king of Wei is waiting for you to take over the rule, what are you going to do first? Confucius said: “The terminology must be corrected!” Zi Lu said: “Again, Confucius is making it complicated! Why would you correct terminology?” Confucius replied: “Zi Lu, you are too simple! A gentleman is conscious about things he doesn’t know. If terminology is not corrected, the words will be incorrect; if words are incorrect, nothing will be accomplished; if nothing is accomplished, the rituals and music won’t be up to par; if rituals and music are not up to pair, then the punishments and penalties will not be appropriate; if  the punishments and penalties aren’t appropriate, the people can do nothing. Therefore, a gentleman's terminology must be speakable, and his words must be practicable. A gentleman’s words must be always correct."

@@ Line 129: / Line 129: @@
 "Zengzi said: 'A scholar-official should not lack magnanimity and determination, bearing great responsibilities while pursuing the path. To take benevolence as one's responsibility, isn't this also a weighty matter? Only after death can one say it's done, isn't this distant too?'"
-==马诗慧 Martyna Maciejewska==
+==MSH==
 ==STY==
 ==OYZ==

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Student list (please write both, the modern Chinese translation and the English translation beneath your name):
-==周佳琪 Katarzyna Gutorow==
+==ZJQ==
 孔子说：“回真有德行！他在陋巷里吃竹筒饭和勺饮。没有人能承受这样的忧虑，但是这没有影响回的心情。回真有德行！
 子貢说：如果有一个人有能力帮助人们，使他们摆脱贫困，你会怎么看他？这能被称为 "仁 "吗？孔子说：你所做的仁慈之事，必须是神圣的！堯舜是很难理解的！仁者是希望得到帮助，而帮助别人。‘能够举出身边人的例子‘ 才能成为仁者。曾子说：一个学者必须有智慧和毅力，任重而道远。仁就是负责，这不难吗？死亡不是迟早的事吗？

@@ Line 231: / Line 231: @@
 Zi Lu said, "The ruler of Wei has been waiting for you, in order with you to administer the government. What will you consider the first thing to be done?" The Master replied, "What is necessary is to rectify names." "So! indeed!" said Zi Lu. "You are wide of the mark! Why must there be such rectification?" The Master said, "How uncultivated you are, You! A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve. If names be not correct, language is not in accordance with the truth of things. If language be not in accordance with the truth of things, affairs cannot be carried on to success. When affairs cannot be carried on to success, proprieties and music will not flourish. When proprieties and music do not flourish, punishments will not be properly awarded. When punishments are not properly awarded, the people do not know how to move hand or foot. Therefore a superior man considers it necessary that the names he uses may be spoken appropriately, and also that what he speaks may be carried out appropriately. What the superior man requires is just that in his words there may be nothing incorrect."
-==马诗慧 Martyna Maciejewska==
+==MSH==
 ==STY==
-==欧阳珍 Dorota Ożga==
+==OYZ==
 子路曰：“卫君待子而为政，子将奚先？”子曰：“必也正名乎！”子路曰：“有是哉，子之迂也！奚其正？”子曰：“野哉由也！君子于其所不知，盖阙如也。孔子说：“你很简单吧？ 高尚的人不会对他不知道的事情妄下结论。” 孔子说：“如果术语不更正，那么所说的就无法遵循。 如果说的话不能遵循，那么工作就无法完成。 工作不能完成，礼乐就不能发展。 礼乐不能发达，刑罚就不合适。 刑罚不当，老百姓就寸步难行。 因此，君子必须将自己的术语运用到真实的语言中，言行一致。 君子之言，不能无定。

@@ Line 131: / Line 131: @@
 ==马诗慧 Martyna Maciejewska==
 ==STY==
-==欧阳珍 Dorota Ożga==
+==OYZ==
 孔子说：“回真了不起！就用一张竹席吃饭，总葫芦喝水，住在狭窄的巷子里，人们都难以忍受艰辛，但回依然保持快乐。真是个大贤人啊，颜回！
 Confucius said: "What a great sage, Yan Hui! He served food in a bamboo basket, drank water from a bucket and lived in a humble alley. No one else could bear the sadness of poverty, but Yan Hui was able to live like him. What a great sage, Yan Hui!”

@@ Line 68: / Line 68: @@
 Zengzi said, "A scholar should not be without broad-mindedness and perseverance. How can he fulfill his duties without such qualities? Is it possible for anyone to be without duties? Is it possible for anyone to fulfill his duties without perseverance?"
-==范乐 Fan Yue Alicja Jacheć==
+==FY==
 孔子说：“颜回啊，真是一位伟大的圣人啊！他用竹篮盛饭，用斗水喝水，住在简陋的巷子里。别人都受不了贫穷的悲伤，而颜回却能过着这样的生活。”颜回真是一位伟大的圣人啊！
@@ Line 199: / Line 199: @@
 Zilu asked, "The Lord of Wei has been waiting for you to join the government. What will you prioritize?" Confucius said, "It is necessary to rectify names." Zilu said, "That's reasonable, but you, Master, seem too slow. Why not take direct action?" Confucius replied, "Zilu, you are straightforward. When a gentleman encounters something he does not understand, it is like being in the wilderness. If names are not correct, words will not be in accordance. If words are not in accordance, actions cannot be successful. If actions are not successful, rituals and music will not flourish. If rituals and music do not flourish, punishments will not be appropriate. If punishments are not appropriate, the people will have nowhere to put hand or foot. Hence, a gentleman's use of names can be spoken and his words can be acted upon. A gentleman, in his speech, is never deceitful.
-==范乐 Fan Yue Alicja Jacheć==
+==FY==
 子路说 "卫国国君想让您治理国家 您打算从哪里开始呢？"

@@ Line 153: / Line 153: @@
 The philosopher Zeng said, "The officer may not be without breadth of mind and vigorous endurance. His burden is heavy and his course is long. Perfect virtue is the burden which he considers it is his to sustain - is it not heavy? Only with death does his course stop - is it not long?"
-==欧阳 Aleksandra Ksel==
+==OY==
 =《論語》The Analects V=
@@ Line 243: / Line 243: @@
 Zi Lu said, "The ruler of Wei has been waiting for you, in order with you to administer the government. What will you consider the first thing to be done?" The Master replied, "What is necessary is to rectify names." "So! indeed!" said Zi Lu. "You are wide of the mark! Why must there be such rectification?" The Master said, "How uncultivated you are, You! A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve. If names be not correct, language is not in accordance with the truth of things. If language be not in accordance with the truth of things, affairs cannot be carried on to success. When affairs cannot be carried on to success, proprieties and music will not flourish. When proprieties and music do not flourish, punishments will not be properly awarded. When punishments are not properly awarded, the people do not know how to move hand or foot. Therefore a superior man considers it necessary that the names he uses may be spoken appropriately, and also that what he speaks may be carried out appropriately. What the superior man requires is just that in his words there may be nothing incorrect."
-==欧阳 Aleksandra Ksel==
+==OY==

@@ Line 216: / Line 216: @@
 子路问："如果卫国的统治者委托你管理他的国家，你会先做什么？ 孔子说："有必要从纠正名字开始。”. "季禄说："真的吗？ 这不是有点奇怪吗？ 那该怎么解决呢？"孔子说："你多没教养啊！ 当一个领导者不明白他在说什么时，他应该保持沉默。 如果名字是错误的，那么这些词就没有依据了。 当言语与事物的真理不符时，没有什么可以成功地完成。 当没有任何事情可以成功完成时，仪式和音乐就不会蓬勃发展。 当仪式和音乐没有蓬勃发展时，惩罚就没有得到适当的应用。 当处罚和处罚没有正确应用时，人们不知道如何表现。 因此，领导者必须能够给他想要谈论的内容起一个适当的名字，并且还必须确保他正在做他所说的事情。 当谈到一个领导者的话时，他不应该允许任何疏忽。”
-==安然 An Ran Veranika  Anisimava==
+==AR==
 子路问："如果魏国的统治者委托你管理他的国家，你会先做什么？"孔子说："我们需要从纠正名字开始。"季禄说："真的吗？ 这不是有点奇怪吗？ 这将如何解决这种情况？"孔子说：'你多没教养啊！ 当一个领导者不明白他在说什么时，他应该保持沉默。 如果名字是错误的，那么这些词就没有依据了。 当言语与现实不符时，没有什么可以成功地完成。 当没有任何事情可以成功完成时，仪式和音乐就不会蓬勃发展。 当仪式和音乐不蓬勃发展时，惩罚就不会得到适当的应用。 当惩罚和惩罚没有正确应用时，人们不知道如何表现。 因此，领导者必须能够给他想要谈论的内容起一个适当的名字，并且还必须确保他正在做他所说的事情。 当谈到一个领导者的话时，他不应该允许任何疏忽。”
 Zi Lu asked: “If the ruler of Wei entrusted you with the management of his state, what would you do first?” Confucius said: "We need to start by correcting the names.” Jilu said, “Really? Isn't that a little weird? How would this fix the situation?”Confucius said, 'How uneducated you are! When a leader does not understand what he is talking about, he should remain silent. If the names are wrong, then the words have no basis. When words do not correspond to reality, nothing can be done successfully. When nothing can be done successfully, ritual and music will not flourish. When ritual and music do not flourish, punishments are not applied properly. When punishments and penalties are not applied properly, people do not know how to behave. Therefore, the leader must be able to give an appropriate name to what he wants to talk about, and must also be sure that he is doing exactly what he says. When it comes to the words of a leader, he should not allow any negligence.”

@@ Line 100: / Line 100: @@
 曾子说："没有一个没有思想广度和耐力的军官。 他的负担很重，他的旅程很长。 完美的美德是他认为自己有责任承担的负担-不是很重吗？ 只有死亡，他的道路才会结束 - 这不是很长吗？"
-==安然 An Ran Veranika  Anisimava==
+==AR==
 孔子说:  "回之德，实在令人敬佩！拥有唯一的竹饭菜，唯一的南瓜饮料菜，生活在他肮脏的狭窄小巷里，而其他人不能忍受痛苦，他没有让它影响他的喜悦。 真的, 回的德行令人钦佩!"