Cult Load Words EN 8 - Revision history

Zhou Xiaoxue: /* Conclusion */

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Conclusion

Zhou Xiaoxue: /* 2.Introduction of Medicine */

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2.Introduction of Medicine

Zhou Xiaoxue: /* 1.2 Classification of Culture-loaded Words */

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1.2 Classification of Culture-loaded Words

Zhou Xiaoxue: /* 1.1 Definition of Culture Loaded Words */

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1.1 Definition of Culture Loaded Words

Zhou Xiaoxue: /* Introduction */

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Introduction

Zhou Xiaoxue: /* Abstract */

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Abstract

Fu Shiyu: /* Introduction */

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Introduction

Fu Shiyu: /* 1.1 Definition of Culture Loaded Words */

2021-12-15T00:41:01Z

1.1 Definition of Culture Loaded Words

Fu Shiyu: /* 1.2 Classification of Culture-loaded Words */

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1.2 Classification of Culture-loaded Words

Fu Shiyu: /* 2.Introduction of Medicine */

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2.Introduction of Medicine

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 ===Conclusion===
-Culture-loaded words are closely related to culture and have rich cultural meanings. These words are closely related to cultural relations, whether in concept or in connection. On the one hand, people of all nationalities live together in the world and have similar ideas about nature. Therefore, different cultures and languages have some common characteristics, which is also an important reason for all kinds of thinking to achieve communication and communication. On the other hand, people living in different social contexts may have different cognitive concepts, emotional colors and subjective judgments. Because of this, some words are endowed with special meanings, which are rooted in the culture of a country or a nation. Deeply reflects the cultural characteristics.The biggest difficulty in translation is not the language itself, but the cultural implications that language carries.Medicine, as a national literary work, contains a large number of culture-loaded words. the culture-loaded words in Medicine are classified On the basis of classification, we can learn from the comparison of English and Japanese translations that the translation strategies adopted in the translation of culture-loaded words are different due to the differences between eastern and western cultures. Due to the great differences between eastern and Western cultures, it is difficult to find a complete equivalence of some culturally loaded words in the translation of Chinese traditional literary works into English. So the English version is mainly translated by domesticating method and free translation. Since Japan and China have had a lot of communication since ancient times and were greatly influenced by Chinese culture, the Japanese translation mainly adopts foreignizing translation, literal translation and transliteration. Even if the Chinese culture-loaded words that Japanese have never seen , they can understand them and even use them directly because they have similar culture and both use Chinese characters. foreignizing translation and domestication translation, literal translation, free translation, transliteration are not in isolation, Sometimes they need to be combined to play a better role in the translation of culture-loaded words. the translation of culture-loaded word involves all aspects of culture, is a complex and worthy of further discussion. Only by fully understanding the culture of the original text and accurately interpreting the author's intention, can we better convey the cultural information of culture-loaded words to readers.
+Culture-loaded words are closely related to culture and have rich cultural conceptions. These words are closely related to cultural relations, both in concept and connection. On the one hand, people from different nationalities live together in the world and have similar concepts about nature. Therefore, different cultures and languages have some common characteristics, which is also an important reason for different kinds of thinking modes to achieve communication. On the other hand, people living in different social contexts may have different concepts, emotions and subjective judgments thus some words are endowed with special meanings, which are rooted in the culture of one country or nation and reflects their cultural characteristics. The biggest difficulty in translation is not the language itself, but the cultural conceptions that language carries. Medicine, as one national literary work, contains a large number of culture-loaded words. The culture-loaded words in Medicine are classified on the basis of classification, and we can learn from the comparison of English and Japanese translations that the translation strategies adopted in the translation of culture-loaded words are different due to the differences between eastern and western cultures. The great differences between eastern and Western cultures make it difficult to achieve a perfect equivalence of some culturally loaded words in the translation of Chinese traditional literary works into English. So the English version is mainly translated by domesticating method or free translation. While China and Japan have had a long communication history since ancient times and Japanese culture has been greatly influenced by Chinese culture, the Japanese translation mainly adopts foreignizing translation, literal translation or transliteration. Even if the Chinese culture-loaded words that Japanese have never seen , they can understand them and even use them directly because they have some similar culture and also use Chinese characters. In addition, foreignizing translation, domestication translation, literal translation, free translation, and transliteration are not isolated from each other, sometimes they need to be combined to play a better role in the translation of culture-loaded words. The translation of culture-loaded word involves all aspects of culture and is a complex process needing further discussion. Only by fully understanding the cultural concepts of the source text and accurately interpreting the author's intention, can the translation better convey the cultural information of culture-loaded words to readers.
 ===References===

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 ===2.Introduction of Medicine===
 Lu Xun was a great writer and thinker in modern China. His articles reflected the people's living conditions under the dual oppression of feudalism and imperialism. He wrote about the unfortunate people in society, trying to wake up the ignorant and numb people. He was the forerunner of China's modern ideological liberation. Lu Xun's works have always been an important treasure of Chinese modern literature and people attach great importance to them. There are many culture-loaded words in Lu Xun's novels, which bring great difficulties to the translation of his novels. The novel Medicine is a short story written by LuXun. As part of LuXun's most influential works, Medicine contains a number of culture-loaded words, these cultural loaded words truly reflect the national culture of the times in the novel. At this point, the thesis chooses the masterpiece, Medicine as the typical representative of LuXun, the great standard-bearer of national culture. Through the story of the teahouse owner Hua Lao Shuan and his wife buying human blood steamed bread for their son Xiao Shuan to cure diseases, the novel Medicine exposes the numbness and ignorance caused by feudal rule, praises the brave and unconquerable spirit of the revolutionary Xia Yu, and points out the limitations of the revolution in not getting close to the masses.
 ===3.The Comparison of Culture-loaded words'Translation between English and Japanese of Medicine===

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 ===1.2 Classification of Culture-loaded Words===
 Nida points out that cross-cultural translation is more important than linguistic translation. Therefore, the translation of culture-loaded words is a challenging question for study or discussion. Nida divided culture-loaded words intoß five categories: Ecological Culture-loaded Words;Material Culture-loaded Words;Social Culture-loaded Words;Religious Culture-loaded Words;Linguistic Culture-Words.
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 .2.5.Linguistic Culture-loaded Words The grammatical, phonetic and constitutive characteristics of culture-loaded words, whose visual and linguistic effects are the biggest characteristics of this kind of words.
-In the development history of one nation, it is certain to accumulate rich language and culture. And these expressions of language characteristics, usage, and a certain cultural background or other characteristics are linguistic culture-loaded words. There are a lot of culture-loaded words in the novel Medicine.--Fu Shiyu (talk) 09:15, 12 December 2021 (UTC)--[[User:Fu Shiyu|Fu Shiyu]] ([[User talk:Fu Shiyu|talk]]) 00:40, 15 December 2021 (UTC)
+In the development history of one nation, it is certain to accumulate rich language and culture. And these expressions of language characteristics, usage, and a certain cultural background or other characteristics are linguistic culture-loaded words. There are a lot of culture-loaded words in the novel Medicine.
 ===2.Introduction of Medicine===

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 ===1.1 Definition of Culture Loaded Words===
-Language is the carrier of culture and closely related to culture. With the development of cultural communication, more and more scholars begin to study the translation of culture-loaded words. Different people have different definitions of culture-loaded words. Mona Baker put forward the the concept of “culture-specific” .A word in the original language is often different in the target language, which often makes readers from the target language culture at a loss end. Sometimes culture-loaded words are abstract, involving religious beliefs or cultural customs, and sometimes they are specific.Spanish translator Javier Franco Aixela put forward the definition of "cultural-specific item”. It tells us that "There are some items in the text, and the translation difficulties will occur when its function and meaning are transferred from the source language to the target language. There is no coherent item in the cultural system of the target language.In China, Jin Huikang thought "Culture loaded words exist in every language and they reflect the unique characteristics of a certain culture. In translation, it is almost impossible to find a perfect equivalent. "(Jin Huikang, 2003:78). Bao Huinan viewed culture-loaded words as a kind of vocabulary vacancy,means that the cultural information carried by the source language vocabulary has no counterpart in the target language. (Bao Huinan, 2004:10) He think that"Every language is the product of the cultural development of a country and nation, and has its long historical background and rich cultural connotation. Every country and nation has its unique development history, social system, ecological environment, religious belief and national customs. Therefore, each language has its own specific vocabulary, idioms and allusions Culture loaded words reflect these concepts and things. (Bao Huinan, 2001:341) Liao Qiyi, a famous translation expert in China. He thought that culture loaded words are "Words, phrases and idioms that mark the unique things in a culture.These words reflect the unique activity mode gradually accumulated by a specific nation in the long historical process, which is different from other nations."(Liao Qiyi 2000:230)Language reflects different living conditions and religious differences, which lead to different modes of thinking, values, aesthetic standards and moral differences. (Wang Chuanmei, 2008:5) Culture-bearing words are closely related to culture and have rich cultural significance. These words are closely related to cultural, whether in concept or in connection. On the one hand, people of all nationalities live together in the world and have similar ideas about nature. Therefore, different cultures and languages have some common characteristics, which is also an important reason for all kinds of thinking to achieve communication. On the other hand, people living in different social contexts may have different concepts, emotion and subjective judgments. so some words are endowed with special meanings, which are rooted in the culture of a country or a nation and reflects the cultural characteristics.(Wu Xiaodan, 2015:19)
+Language is an indispensable carrier of culture and closely related to culture. With the development of cross-cultural communication, more and more scholars begin to study with the translation of culture-loaded words. Different people have different definitions about culture-loaded words. Mona Baker put forward the the concept of “culture-specific” that one word in the source language is always different in the target language, which makes readers from the target language culture confused. There are not only abstract culture-loaded words involving religious beliefs or cultural customs, but also specific ones. Spanish translator Javier Franco Aixela put forward the definition of "cultural-specific item”. It holds that “there are some items in the text, and the translation difficulties will occur when its function and meaning are transferred from the source language to the target language. There is no equvalent item in the cultural system of the target language.In China, Jin Huikang thought “culture-loaded words exist in every language and they reflect the unique characteristics of a certain culture. In translation, it is almost impossible to find a perfect equivalent word. "(Jin Huikang, 2003:78). Bao Huinan viewed culture-loaded words as a kind of lexical gaps, meaning that the cultural information carried by one word in the source language has no counterpart in the target language. (Bao Huinan, 2004:10) He thinks that “every language is the product in the cultural development of one country and nation, and has its long historical background and rich cultural connotations. Every country and nation has its unique development history, social system, ecological environment, religious belief and national customs. Therefore, different language has its own specific vocabulary, idioms and allusions and culture-loaded words reflect such concepts and things. (Bao Huinan 2001:341) Liao Qiyi, a famous translation expert in China. He thought that culture loaded words are "Words, phrases and idioms marking the unique things in its culture. These words reflect the unique activity mode gradually accumulated by one nation in the long historical process, which is different from other nations."(Liao Qiyi 2000:230) Language reflects different living conditions and religious beliefs, which lead to different thinking modes, moral values, and aesthetic standards. (Wang Chuanmei, 2008:5) Culture-loaded words are closely related to culture and have rich cultural significance. These words are closely related to cultural both in concept and connection. On the one hand, people from different nationalities live together in the world and have similar concepts about nature. Therefore, different cultures and languages have some common characteristics, which is also an important reason for different kinds of thinking modes to achieve communication. On the other hand, people living in different social contexts may have different concepts, emotions and subjective judgments thus some words are endowed with special meanings, which are rooted in the culture of one country or nation and reflects their cultural characteristics.(Wu Xiaodan, 2015:19)
 ===1.2 Classification of Culture-loaded Words===

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 文化负载词；《药》；英日翻译对比
 ===Introduction===
-Translation is not the direct conversion of two languages. In the process of translating from one language to another, we should not only get faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance, but also understand the culture concepts behind each word in the original text. Culture-loaded words have always been a difficult problem in translation. Due to cultural differences, it is difficult for translators to find words that are coherent to the original text. In the process of translation, if the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner, it is hard for us to understand the true meaning of the original text. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in translating culture loaded words.
+Translation is not the direct conversion of two languages. In the process of translating from one language to another, we should not only follow some principles and strategies to translate in the ways of faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance, but also consider the cultural concepts behind each word in the source text. Culture-loaded words have always been a difficult problem in translation. Due to cross-cultural differences, it is difficult for the translator to find equivalent words in the target language. In the translating process, the translation work done in a comparatively mechanical manner would make it hard for us to understand the true meaning of the source text. Therefore, the translation of culture-loaded words plays a very important role in the translation work.
 ===1. Culture-Loaded Words===

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 ===Abstract===
-Language is the carrier of culture and closely related to culture. Translation of culture- loaded words has been a difficult problem for translators.The culture behind culture- loaded words made translator hard to find words that are coherent to the original text. For the same culture-loaded word, different languages have different translation methods. This paper takes the novel Medicine as an example exploring the contrast of English and Japanese translation of culture-loaded words in the same text.
+Language is an indispensable carrier of culture and closely related to culture. The translation of culture-loaded words has been one of the difficult problems for translators. Rich cultural connotations carried by culture-loaded words make it hard for the translator to find words in the target language that are equivalent to the original text in the source language. The same culture-loaded word may have different translation methods according to different target languages. This paper takes the novel Medicine as the research object, exploring the differences between English and Japanese translation text of the same culture-loaded words in it.
 ===Key words===

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 Translation is not the direct conversion of two languages. In the process of translating from one language to another, we should not only get faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance, but also understand the culture concepts behind each word in the original text. Culture-loaded words have always been a difficult problem in translation. Due to cultural differences, it is difficult for translators to find words that are coherent to the original text. In the process of translation, if the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner, it is hard for us to understand the true meaning of the original text. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in translating culture loaded words.
-Translation is not the direct conversion of two languages. In the process of translating from one language to another, we should not only follow some principles and strategies to translate in the ways of faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance, but also consider the cultural concepts behind each word in the source text. Culture-loaded words have always been a difficult problem in translation. Due to cross-cultural differences, it is difficult for the translator to find equivalent words in the target language. In the translating process, the translation work done in a comparatively mechanical manner would make it hard for us to understand the true meaning of the source text. Therefore, the translation of culture-loaded words plays a very important role in the translation work.--Fu Shiyu (talk) 09:13, 12 December 2021 (UTC)
+Translation is not the direct conversion of two languages. In the process of translating from one language to another, we should not only follow some principles and strategies to translate in the ways of faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance, but also consider the cultural concepts behind each word in the source text. Culture-loaded words have always been a difficult problem in translation. Due to cross-cultural differences, it is difficult for the translator to find equivalent words in the target language. In the translating process, the translation work done in a comparatively mechanical manner would make it hard for us to understand the true meaning of the source text. Therefore, the translation of culture-loaded words plays a very important role in the translation work.--Fu Shiyu (talk) 09:13, 12 December 2021 (UTC)--[[User:Fu Shiyu|Fu Shiyu]] ([[User talk:Fu Shiyu|talk]]) 00:41, 15 December 2021 (UTC)
 ===1. Culture-Loaded Words===

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 Language is the carrier of culture and closely related to culture. With the development of cultural communication, more and more scholars begin to study the translation of culture-loaded words. Different people have different definitions of culture-loaded words. Mona Baker put forward the the concept of “culture-specific” .A word in the original language is often different in the target language, which often makes readers from the target language culture at a loss end. Sometimes culture-loaded words are abstract, involving religious beliefs or cultural customs, and sometimes they are specific.Spanish translator Javier Franco Aixela put forward the definition of "cultural-specific item”. It tells us that "There are some items in the text, and the translation difficulties will occur when its function and meaning are transferred from the source language to the target language. There is no coherent item in the cultural system of the target language.In China, Jin Huikang thought "Culture loaded words exist in every language and they reflect the unique characteristics of a certain culture. In translation, it is almost impossible to find a perfect equivalent. "(Jin Huikang, 2003:78). Bao Huinan viewed culture-loaded words as a kind of vocabulary vacancy,means that the cultural information carried by the source language vocabulary has no counterpart in the target language. (Bao Huinan, 2004:10) He think that"Every language is the product of the cultural development of a country and nation, and has its long historical background and rich cultural connotation. Every country and nation has its unique development history, social system, ecological environment, religious belief and national customs. Therefore, each language has its own specific vocabulary, idioms and allusions Culture loaded words reflect these concepts and things. (Bao Huinan, 2001:341) Liao Qiyi, a famous translation expert in China. He thought that culture loaded words are "Words, phrases and idioms that mark the unique things in a culture.These words reflect the unique activity mode gradually accumulated by a specific nation in the long historical process, which is different from other nations."(Liao Qiyi 2000:230)Language reflects different living conditions and religious differences, which lead to different modes of thinking, values, aesthetic standards and moral differences. (Wang Chuanmei, 2008:5) Culture-bearing words are closely related to culture and have rich cultural significance. These words are closely related to cultural, whether in concept or in connection. On the one hand, people of all nationalities live together in the world and have similar ideas about nature. Therefore, different cultures and languages have some common characteristics, which is also an important reason for all kinds of thinking to achieve communication. On the other hand, people living in different social contexts may have different concepts, emotion and subjective judgments. so some words are endowed with special meanings, which are rooted in the culture of a country or a nation and reflects the cultural characteristics.(Wu Xiaodan, 2015:19)
-Language is an indispensable carrier of culture and closely related to culture. With the development of cross-cultural communication, more and more scholars begin to study with the translation of culture-loaded words. Different people have different definitions about culture-loaded words. Mona Baker put forward the the concept of “culture-specific” that one word in the source language is always different in the target language, which makes readers from the target language culture confused. There are not only abstract culture-loaded words involving religious beliefs or cultural customs, but also specific ones. Spanish translator Javier Franco Aixela put forward the definition of "cultural-specific item”. It holds that “there are some items in the text, and the translation difficulties will occur when its function and meaning are transferred from the source language to the target language. There is no equvalent item in the cultural system of the target language.In China, Jin Huikang thought “culture-loaded words exist in every language and they reflect the unique characteristics of a certain culture. In translation, it is almost impossible to find a perfect equivalent word. "(Jin Huikang, 2003:78). Bao Huinan viewed culture-loaded words as a kind of lexical gaps, meaning that the cultural information carried by one word in the source language has no counterpart in the target language. (Bao Huinan, 2004:10) He thinks that “every language is the product in the cultural development of one country and nation, and has its long historical background and rich cultural connotations. Every country and nation has its unique development history, social system, ecological environment, religious belief and national customs. Therefore, different language has its own specific vocabulary, idioms and allusions and culture-loaded words reflect such concepts and things. (Bao Huinan 2001:341) Liao Qiyi, a famous translation expert in China. He thought that culture loaded words are "Words, phrases and idioms marking the unique things in its culture. These words reflect the unique activity mode gradually accumulated by one nation in the long historical process, which is different from other nations."(Liao Qiyi 2000:230) Language reflects different living conditions and religious beliefs, which lead to different thinking modes, moral values, and aesthetic standards. (Wang Chuanmei, 2008:5) Culture-loaded words are closely related to culture and have rich cultural significance. These words are closely related to cultural both in concept and connection. On the one hand, people from different nationalities live together in the world and have similar concepts about nature. Therefore, different cultures and languages have some common characteristics, which is also an important reason for different kinds of thinking modes to achieve communication. On the other hand, people living in different social contexts may have different concepts, emotions and subjective judgments thus some words are endowed with special meanings, which are rooted in the culture of one country or nation and reflects their cultural characteristics.(Wu Xiaodan, 2015:19)--Fu Shiyu (talk) 09:14, 12 December 2021 (UTC)
+Language is an indispensable carrier of culture and closely related to culture. With the development of cross-cultural communication, more and more scholars begin to study with the translation of culture-loaded words. Different people have different definitions about culture-loaded words. Mona Baker put forward the the concept of “culture-specific” that one word in the source language is always different in the target language, which makes readers from the target language culture confused. There are not only abstract culture-loaded words involving religious beliefs or cultural customs, but also specific ones. Spanish translator Javier Franco Aixela put forward the definition of "cultural-specific item”. It holds that “there are some items in the text, and the translation difficulties will occur when its function and meaning are transferred from the source language to the target language. There is no equvalent item in the cultural system of the target language.In China, Jin Huikang thought “culture-loaded words exist in every language and they reflect the unique characteristics of a certain culture. In translation, it is almost impossible to find a perfect equivalent word. "(Jin Huikang, 2003:78). Bao Huinan viewed culture-loaded words as a kind of lexical gaps, meaning that the cultural information carried by one word in the source language has no counterpart in the target language. (Bao Huinan, 2004:10) He thinks that “every language is the product in the cultural development of one country and nation, and has its long historical background and rich cultural connotations. Every country and nation has its unique development history, social system, ecological environment, religious belief and national customs. Therefore, different language has its own specific vocabulary, idioms and allusions and culture-loaded words reflect such concepts and things. (Bao Huinan 2001:341) Liao Qiyi, a famous translation expert in China. He thought that culture loaded words are "Words, phrases and idioms marking the unique things in its culture. These words reflect the unique activity mode gradually accumulated by one nation in the long historical process, which is different from other nations."(Liao Qiyi 2000:230) Language reflects different living conditions and religious beliefs, which lead to different thinking modes, moral values, and aesthetic standards. (Wang Chuanmei, 2008:5) Culture-loaded words are closely related to culture and have rich cultural significance. These words are closely related to cultural both in concept and connection. On the one hand, people from different nationalities live together in the world and have similar concepts about nature. Therefore, different cultures and languages have some common characteristics, which is also an important reason for different kinds of thinking modes to achieve communication. On the other hand, people living in different social contexts may have different concepts, emotions and subjective judgments thus some words are endowed with special meanings, which are rooted in the culture of one country or nation and reflects their cultural characteristics.(Wu Xiaodan, 2015:19)--Fu Shiyu (talk) 09:14, 12 December 2021 (UTC)--[[User:Fu Shiyu|Fu Shiyu]] ([[User talk:Fu Shiyu|talk]]) 00:41, 15 December 2021 (UTC)
 ===1.2 Classification of Culture-loaded Words===

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 Lu Xun was a great writer and thinker in modern China. His articles reflected the people's living conditions under the dual oppression of feudalism and imperialism. He wrote about the unfortunate people in society, trying to wake up the ignorant and numb people. He was the forerunner of China's modern ideological liberation. Lu Xun's works have always been an important treasure of Chinese modern literature and people attach great importance to them. There are many culture-loaded words in Lu Xun's novels, which bring great difficulties to the translation of his novels. The novel Medicine is a short story written by LuXun. As part of LuXun's most influential works, Medicine contains a number of culture-loaded words, these cultural loaded words truly reflect the national culture of the times in the novel. At this point, the thesis chooses the masterpiece, Medicine as the typical representative of LuXun, the great standard-bearer of national culture. Through the story of the teahouse owner Hua Lao Shuan and his wife buying human blood steamed bread for their son Xiao Shuan to cure diseases, the novel Medicine exposes the numbness and ignorance caused by feudal rule, praises the brave and unconquerable spirit of the revolutionary Xia Yu, and points out the limitations of the revolution in not getting close to the masses.
-Lu Xun was a great writer and thinker in modern China. His articles reflect the people's living conditions under the dual oppression of feudalism and imperialism. He wrote about the unfortunate people in society, trying to wake up the ignorant and numb people. He was the forerunner of China's modern ideological liberation. Lu Xun's works have always been an important treasure of Chinese modern literature and people attach great importance to them. There are many culture-loaded words in Lu Xun's novels, which bring great difficulties to the translation of his novels. The novel Medicine is a short story written by LuXun. As part of LuXun's most influential works, Medicine contains a number of culture-loaded words, truly reflecting the national culture of that time in the novel. At this point, this thesis chooses the masterpiece Medicine as the research object, witch is the typical representative of LuXun and the great standard-bearer of national culture. Through the story of the teahouse owner Hua Lao Shuan and his wife buying human blood steamed bread for their son Xiao Shuan to cure diseases, the novel Medicine exposes the numbness and ignorance caused by feudal rule, praises the brave and unconquerable spirit of the revolutionary Xia Yu, and points out the limitations of the revolution in not getting close to the masses.--Fu Shiyu (talk) 09:19, 12 December 2021 (UTC)
+Lu Xun was a great writer and thinker in modern China. His articles reflect the people's living conditions under the dual oppression of feudalism and imperialism. He wrote about the unfortunate people in society, trying to wake up the ignorant and numb people. He was the forerunner of China's modern ideological liberation. Lu Xun's works have always been an important treasure of Chinese modern literature and people attach great importance to them. There are many culture-loaded words in Lu Xun's novels, which bring great difficulties to the translation of his novels. The novel Medicine is a short story written by LuXun. As part of LuXun's most influential works, Medicine contains a number of culture-loaded words, truly reflecting the national culture of that time in the novel. At this point, this thesis chooses the masterpiece Medicine as the research object, witch is the typical representative of LuXun and the great standard-bearer of national culture. Through the story of the teahouse owner Hua Lao Shuan and his wife buying human blood steamed bread for their son Xiao Shuan to cure diseases, the novel Medicine exposes the numbness and ignorance caused by feudal rule, praises the brave and unconquerable spirit of the revolutionary Xia Yu, and points out the limitations of the revolution in not getting close to the masses.--Fu Shiyu (talk) 09:19, 12 December 2021 (UTC)--[[User:Fu Shiyu|Fu Shiyu]] ([[User talk:Fu Shiyu|talk]]) 00:39, 15 December 2021 (UTC)
 ===3.The Comparison of Culture-loaded words'Translation between English and Japanese of Medicine===