Cult Ov 1 Fin Exam 2024 - Revision history

Liu Xinyu: /* Liu Xinyu | traditional festivals：Shangsi Festival */

2024-07-12T08:18:11Z

Liu Xinyu | traditional festivals：Shangsi Festival

Chen Sisi: /* Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera */

2024-07-02T12:38:34Z

Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera

Chen Sisi: /* Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera */

2024-06-18T15:13:45Z

Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera

Chen Xinzhou2: /* Program Introduction */

2024-06-18T11:42:49Z

Program Introduction

Chen Xinzhou2: /* Chen Xinzhou | Telecast：Become a Farmer */

2024-06-18T11:41:44Z

Chen Xinzhou | Telecast：Become a Farmer

Chen Sisi: /* Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera */

2024-06-18T10:28:48Z

Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera

Liang Chengzhi: /* 汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美 */

2024-06-18T08:38:33Z

汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美

Liang Chengzhi: /* 汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美 */

2024-06-18T08:36:01Z

汉服：揭示中国传统服饰之美

Chen Sisi: /* Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera */

2024-06-18T07:03:35Z

Chen Sisi | Opera：Shaoxing opera

Shi Yao: /* Brief Introduction */

2024-06-17T15:52:15Z

Brief Introduction

@@ Line 3,220: / Line 3,220: @@
 [3]王玥Wangyue.广西“壮族三月三”生态审美研究[D].广西民族大学,2023.DOI:10.27035/d.cnki.ggxmc.2023.000008.
 [4]Yu, J. (2013, October). Research on the Customs of festival sports entertainment in Tang Dynasty from Angles of Poems and Proses. In International Academic Workshop on Social Science (IAW-SC-13) (pp. 587-591). Atlantis Press.
 =Zhou Jingyi | Ancient Chinese Women's Culture：Ji Sor (Self-combing female)=

@@ Line 4,189: / Line 4,189: @@
 == Questions ==
 .where does Shaoxing opera originate from?
 .What is the singing style of Shaoxing opera?
-.
 References:
@@ Line 4,224: / Line 4,225: @@
 越剧的一个值得注意的子流派是“苍穹”风格，其特点是规模宏大、服装精美、史诗般的叙事。最著名的沧琼式越剧剧之一是《爱蝴蝶人》，这是一个悲惨的爱情故事，已成为中国戏曲剧目中的经典之作。陈小梅的《爱蝴蝶：越剧经久不衰的经典》讨论了该剧的持久流行及其在越剧传统中的意义。
 == 问题 ==
 .越剧起源于哪里？
 .越剧的唱腔风格是什么？

@@ Line 4,171: / Line 4,171: @@
 Nowadays,Yue Opera has defined its status in China's cultural policy and has the opportunity to get more attention in front of the public. Making a plan in combination with the audience development of art management can help Yue Opera fix the original audience and attract new audiences. And develop the regional tourism economy centered on Yue Opera, combine the unique history and culture of Shaoxing, and integrate the traditional cuisine, so as to closely combine the local tourism. (Qibo Jin)
-==Cangqiong style  ==
+==  ==
 A notable subgenre of Yue Opera is the "Cangqiong" style, which is characterized by its grand scale, elaborate costumes, and epic storytelling. One of the most famous Cangqiong-style Yue Opera plays is "The Butterfly Lovers," a tragic love story that has become a classic in Chinese opera repertoire. The play's enduring popularity and its significance in the Yue Opera tradition are discussed in "The Butterfly Lovers: Yue Opera's Enduring Classic" by Chen Xiaomei (2009).
@@ Line 4,183: / Line 4,183: @@
 *Peking Opera 京剧
 *string instruments 管弦乐器
-*"Xiaodihu"
+*singing tone 唱腔
 References:
@@ Line 4,193: / Line 4,200: @@
 == 概述 ==
-越剧，作为中国戏曲的一种，起源于20世纪初的浙江省，特别是绍兴地区。它最初是由当地的民间说唱艺术发展而来，后来逐渐演变成一种独特的表演艺术形式。越剧以其细腻的表演风格、优美的唱腔和深刻的人物刻画而闻名，尤其在女性角色表演上有着极高的艺术成就。越剧是中国地方戏曲中的新秀。它起源于中国东部浙江省仅使用禁拍手作为伴奏的当地音乐剧。由于该省在古代属于越国，因此俗称越剧。
+越剧，作为中国戏曲的一种，起源于20世纪初的浙江省，特别是绍兴地区。它最初是由当地的民间说唱艺术发展而来，后来逐渐演变成一种独特的表演艺术形式。越剧以其细腻的表演风格、优美的唱腔和深刻的人物刻画而闻名，尤其在女性角色表演上有着极高的艺术成就。越剧是中国地方戏曲中的新秀。它起源于中国东部浙江省仅使用禁拍手作为伴奏的当地音乐剧。由于该省在古代属于越国，因此俗称越剧。(ChinaCulture.org)
 越剧的音乐基础是当地的民间音乐，后来吸收了昆曲、京剧等其他戏曲的音乐元素，形成了自己独特的音乐风格。越剧的唱腔柔和、流畅，以真声为主，注重情感的表达。在表演上，越剧强调身段的柔美和表情的细腻，演员通过微妙的动作和面部表情来传达角色的内心世界。越剧的剧目内容丰富多样，既有传统的历史剧和神话剧，也有反映现实生活的现代剧。其中，许多剧目都是围绕女性角色的爱情、婚姻和生活经历展开的，这反映了越剧对女性命运的深刻关注。越剧的服装华丽，化妆精致，舞台布景和道具也力求精美，以增强戏剧的视觉效果。
@@ Line 4,208: / Line 4,215: @@
 年，为这种艺术形式培养了女演员。自1928年以来，仅由女演员组成的绍兴剧团开始在上海演出。短短几年内，女扮男成戏成为这种戏曲形式最重要的特征，同时越剧也闻名全国。在清朝中国（1644-1911），男女演员组成的混合剧团是被禁止的，甚至在京剧中，女演员在1930年之前也不允许与男性一起登台。
-从1940年代开始，绍兴剧发展迅速，旋律丰富，演出水平提高。那是一个伟大创新的时期，许多著名演员在当时建立了声誉。其中一位演员是袁学芬。她因演绎体面善良的女性角色而闻名，但仍然遭受了悲惨的命运。
+从1940年代开始，绍兴剧发展迅速，旋律丰富，演出水平提高。那是一个伟大创新的时期，许多著名演员在当时建立了声誉。其中一位演员是袁学芬。她因演绎体面善良的女性角色而闻名，但仍然遭受了悲惨的命运。(ChinaCulture.org)
-如今，越剧已经确立了自己在中国文化政策中的地位，并有机会在公众面前获得更多的关注。结合艺术管理的观众发展制定计划，可以帮助岳剧固定原有观众，吸引新的观众。发展以越剧为中心的区域旅游经济，结合绍兴独特的历史文化，融合传统美食，从而与当地旅游紧密结合。
+如今，越剧已经确立了自己在中国文化政策中的地位，并有机会在公众面前获得更多的关注。结合艺术管理的观众发展制定计划，可以帮助岳剧固定原有观众，吸引新的观众。发展以越剧为中心的区域旅游经济，结合绍兴独特的历史文化，融合传统美食，从而与当地旅游紧密结合。(Qibo Jin)
 == 苍穹风格 ==
-越剧的一个值得注意的子流派是“苍穹”风格，其特点是规模宏大、服装精美、史诗般的叙事。最著名的沧琼式越剧剧之一是《爱蝴蝶人》，这是一个悲惨的爱情故事，已成为中国戏曲剧目中的经典之作。陈小梅的《爱蝴蝶：越剧经久不衰的经典》（2009）讨论了该剧的持久流行及其在越剧传统中的意义。
+越剧的一个值得注意的子流派是“苍穹”风格，其特点是规模宏大、服装精美、史诗般的叙事。最著名的沧琼式越剧剧之一是《爱蝴蝶人》，这是一个悲惨的爱情故事，已成为中国戏曲剧目中的经典之作。陈小梅的《爱蝴蝶：越剧经久不衰的经典》讨论了该剧的持久流行及其在越剧传统中的意义。
 =Gong Xingyue|Traditional Crafts:Jade Carving Art=

@@ Line 228: / Line 228: @@
 iQIYI's (a film and television app)self-made reality show ''Become a Farmer'' is China's first interactive documentary reality show, featuring ten "new farmers" as the main characters, delving deep into rural areas, and documenting their farming life scenes of working from sunrise to sunset. The planning of the program for this show began after the Spring Festival in 2022, with the original intention of producing a program about farming. After investigation, the program team chose to set the filming location at No. 58 Houdoumen, Shanlian Village, Sandun Town, Hangzhou. Ten young people, Jiang Dunhao, Lu Zhuo, Li Gengyun, Li Hao, Zhao Yibo, Zhuo Yuan, Zhao Xiaotong, He Haonan, Chen Shaoxi, and Wang Yiheng, stood out in the audition and formed the" Farming Team". The program truthfully recorded their entire process of farming. (杨长岭Yang Changling,2023,(10):84-86)
-第一季大合照
 =='''Reasons for the creation of the program'''==

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:41, 18 June 2024
Line 228:		Line 228:

	iQIYI's (a film and television app)self-made reality show ''Become a Farmer'' is China's first interactive documentary reality show, featuring ten "new farmers" as the main characters, delving deep into rural areas, and documenting their farming life scenes of working from sunrise to sunset. The planning of the program for this show began after the Spring Festival in 2022, with the original intention of producing a program about farming. After investigation, the program team chose to set the filming location at No. 58 Houdoumen, Shanlian Village, Sandun Town, Hangzhou. Ten young people, Jiang Dunhao, Lu Zhuo, Li Gengyun, Li Hao, Zhao Yibo, Zhuo Yuan, Zhao Xiaotong, He Haonan, Chen Shaoxi, and Wang Yiheng, stood out in the audition and formed the" Farming Team". The program truthfully recorded their entire process of farming. (杨长岭Yang Changling,2023,(10):84-86)		iQIYI's (a film and television app)self-made reality show ''Become a Farmer'' is China's first interactive documentary reality show, featuring ten "new farmers" as the main characters, delving deep into rural areas, and documenting their farming life scenes of working from sunrise to sunset. The planning of the program for this show began after the Spring Festival in 2022, with the original intention of producing a program about farming. After investigation, the program team chose to set the filming location at No. 58 Houdoumen, Shanlian Village, Sandun Town, Hangzhou. Ten young people, Jiang Dunhao, Lu Zhuo, Li Gengyun, Li Hao, Zhao Yibo, Zhuo Yuan, Zhao Xiaotong, He Haonan, Chen Shaoxi, and Wang Yiheng, stood out in the audition and formed the" Farming Team". The program truthfully recorded their entire process of farming. (杨长岭Yang Changling,2023,(10):84-86)
		+	第一季大合照

	=='''Reasons for the creation of the program'''==		=='''Reasons for the creation of the program'''==

@@ Line 4,148: / Line 4,148: @@
 ==A.Overview  ==
-Yue Opera, as a type of Chinese opera, originated in Zhejiang Province in the early 20th century, especially in the Shaoxing region. It was originally developed from the local folk rap art and has since evolved into a unique performing art form. Yue Opera is known for its delicate performance style, beautiful singing voice and profound character portrayal, especially in the performance of female characters.Shaoxing Opera is a newcomer among the Chinese local operas. It developed from local musical plays that used only the ban-clapper as the accompaniment in East China's Zhejiang Province. As the province belonged to the Yue State in the ancient times, it is popularly known as Yue opera.[1]
+Yue Opera, as a type of Chinese opera, originated in Zhejiang Province in the early 20th century, especially in the Shaoxing region. It was originally developed from the local folk rap art and has since evolved into a unique performing art form. Yue Opera is known for its delicate performance style, beautiful singing voice and profound character portrayal, especially in the performance of female characters.Shaoxing Opera is a newcomer among the Chinese local operas. It developed from local musical plays that used only the ban-clapper as the accompaniment in East China's Zhejiang Province. As the province belonged to the Yue State in the ancient times, it is popularly known as Yue opera.(ChinaCulture.org)
 (ChinaCulture.org)
 The musical basis of Yue Opera is local folk music, and later it absorbed the musical elements of other operas such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera to form its own unique musical style. The singing tone of Yue Opera is soft and smooth, focusing on the true voice and focusing on the expression of emotions. In terms of performance, Yue Opera emphasizes the softness of the body and the delicacy of the expression, and the actors convey the inner world of the characters through subtle movements and facial expressions.The repertoire of Yue Opera is rich and diverse, ranging from traditional historical dramas and mythological dramas to modern dramas that reflect real life. Among them, many plays revolve around the love, marriage, and life experiences of female characters, which reflects Yue Opera's deep concern for the fate of women. The costumes of Yue Opera are gorgeous, the makeup is exquisite, and the stage sets and props are also exquisitely strived to enhance the visual effect of the drama.
@@ Line 4,155: / Line 4,156: @@
 == B.Origins: ==
-Shaoxing Opera has a history of more than 80 years, and has its origins in a rough and ready kind of drama told by actors in fields. At the turn of the century, this basic drama began to make its way from the fields to the stage, and developed from a small group of actors to larger and larger troupes accompanied by musicians.[2](ChinaCulture.org)
+Shaoxing Opera has a history of more than 80 years, and has its origins in a rough and ready kind of drama told by actors in fields. At the turn of the century, this basic drama began to make its way from the fields to the stage, and developed from a small group of actors to larger and larger troupes accompanied by musicians.(ChinaCulture.org)
-Yue Opera traces its roots back to the "Xiaodihu" form of storytelling and ballad singing in the late 19th century. It began as a male-dominated art form, with performers singing and acting out stories in local dialects. According to "Chinese Traditional Opera: An Introduction" by Li Ruru (2003), the transition to a female-dominated performance style occurred in the 1920s when female performers began to take over the roles, leading to the distinctive characteristics of Yue Opera today.[3]
 ==C.Development  ==
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 In conclusion, Yue Opera has a rich history and continues to be a vibrant part of Chinese cultural heritage. Its evolution from a local storytelling form to a nationally recognized art reflects the dynamic nature of Chinese opera and its ability to adapt and innovate.
 References:
@@ Line 4,180: / Line 4,189: @@
 - Zhang, Y. (2012). Yue Opera: A New Stage for Chinese Opera. University of Michigan Press.[3]
 - Qibo Jin. Yue Opera Start a New Journey under the China’s Cultural Policy  https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=6RlcORkFSJRzk0-e2gaXHmxSaE9SrFFI1hRwrlsPqCShl4UMfdLsALlts5oVdr38aJiJapLVBuYC6GX6vq-Y-yaiBmc6lKVxbeWFdT7yFIvWLvp6mRMzT15FxGNkqRG50gpV4wJEOfAwAq4sB0h-5jXqVBKG5aGWQH7ydlkPtE4=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS&uid=WEEvREcwSlJHSldTTEYySnoxK2t3bXVmRHJDZDlJclFFS1AvWndmcG5vUT0=$9A4hF_YAuvQ5obgVAqNKPCYcEjKensW4IQMovwHtwkF4VYPoHbKxJw!!
 越剧，作为中国戏曲的一种，起源于20世纪初的浙江省，特别是绍兴地区。它最初是由当地的民间说唱艺术发展而来，后来逐渐演变成一种独特的表演艺术形式。越剧以其细腻的表演风格、优美的唱腔和深刻的人物刻画而闻名，尤其在女性角色表演上有着极高的艺术成就。越剧是中国地方戏曲中的新秀。它起源于中国东部浙江省仅使用禁拍手作为伴奏的当地音乐剧。由于该省在古代属于越国，因此俗称越剧。
 越剧的音乐基础是当地的民间音乐，后来吸收了昆曲、京剧等其他戏曲的音乐元素，形成了自己独特的音乐风格。越剧的唱腔柔和、流畅，以真声为主，注重情感的表达。在表演上，越剧强调身段的柔美和表情的细腻，演员通过微妙的动作和面部表情来传达角色的内心世界。越剧的剧目内容丰富多样，既有传统的历史剧和神话剧，也有反映现实生活的现代剧。其中，许多剧目都是围绕女性角色的爱情、婚姻和生活经历展开的，这反映了越剧对女性命运的深刻关注。越剧的服装华丽，化妆精致，舞台布景和道具也力求精美，以增强戏剧的视觉效果。
 绍兴戏曲已有80多年的历史，起源于一种由田间演员讲述的粗犷而现成的戏剧。在世纪之交，这种基础戏剧开始从田野走向舞台，并从一小群演员发展到由音乐家伴奏的越来越大的剧团。越剧的根源可以追溯到19世纪末的“小地湖”讲故事和歌谣演唱形式。它最初是一种男性主导的艺术形式，表演者用当地方言唱歌和表演故事。根据李如如（2003）的《中国传统戏曲：入门》，向女性主导的表演风格的过渡发生在1920年代，当时女性表演者开始接管角色，导致了今天越剧的鲜明特征。
 这种艺术形式的流行始于1916年，当时它在上海演出，吸引了大量来自绍兴的观众。渐渐地，最初的弦乐器和后来的其他乐器被添加到管弦乐队中，尽管音乐仍然基于相同的绍兴旋律。事实上，表演非常成功。
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 从1940年代开始，绍兴剧发展迅速，旋律丰富，演出水平提高。那是一个伟大创新的时期，许多著名演员在当时建立了声誉。其中一位演员是袁学芬。她因演绎体面善良的女性角色而闻名，但仍然遭受了悲惨的命运。
 如今，越剧已经确立了自己在中国文化政策中的地位，并有机会在公众面前获得更多的关注。结合艺术管理的观众发展制定计划，可以帮助岳剧固定原有观众，吸引新的观众。发展以越剧为中心的区域旅游经济，结合绍兴独特的历史文化，融合传统美食，从而与当地旅游紧密结合。
 =Gong Xingyue|Traditional Crafts:Jade Carving Art=

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:38, 18 June 2024
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−	=== ~~结论：~~ ===	+	=== 结论 ===

	汉服作为中国传统服饰的象征具有深厚的文化和历史意义。其在几个世纪的发展中反映了中国社会的发展，并突显了中国传统审美的持久魅力。汉服在当代的复兴表明了文化遗产的坚韧性以及保护和庆祝传统习俗的持续重要性。通过拥抱汉服，个人可以加深对中国文化的理解，促进文化交流，并欣赏这一独特服饰的永恒优雅之美。		汉服作为中国传统服饰的象征具有深厚的文化和历史意义。其在几个世纪的发展中反映了中国社会的发展，并突显了中国传统审美的持久魅力。汉服在当代的复兴表明了文化遗产的坚韧性以及保护和庆祝传统习俗的持续重要性。通过拥抱汉服，个人可以加深对中国文化的理解，促进文化交流，并欣赏这一独特服饰的永恒优雅之美。

@@ Line 558: / Line 558: @@
-引言：
+=== 引言： ===
 汉服作为中国传统服饰，有悠久的历史和文化意义，跨越了数千年的时间。汉服起源于古代中国，并随着时间的推移不断演变，反映了中国人民经历的朝代变革和社会转变。本文旨在探讨汉服在历史中的出现、发展和文化意义。将研究其独特特点，讨论其对中国文化的影响，并探讨其当前的复兴。研究汉服为了解中国文明的传统、审美和遗产提供了宝贵的见解。
 一、汉服的起源与传播
 汉服的起源可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046年-公元前256年），并在随后的汉唐明等朝代经历了重要的发展。最初，汉服代表的是汉族人的服饰，但它逐渐成为统治阶级广泛接受的服饰，并最终被更广泛的人群所采纳。汉服的传播与古代中国正在发生的政治、社会和文化变革密切相关。
 汉服在汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）期间得到了规范化，并以宽松的袍子、交叉领子、宽大的袖子和系在腰间的腰带为特征。这种服装风格象征着社会的等级结构，传达出一种庄重和端庄的感觉。汉服的文化影响超越了中国的边界，影响了周边地区，并对东亚服饰传统的发展做出了贡献。
-二、汉服的独特特点
+===二、汉服的独特特点 ===
 汉服以其独特的设计元素脱颖而出，这些元素反映了中国传统文化的价值观和审美观。其中一个显著特点是使用传统的中国丝绸面料，以其精湛的工艺、光泽的外观和柔滑的质地而闻名。古代中国的丝绸生产和织造技术非常发达，丝绸服装被视为奢华和精致的象征。
 汉服的设计也强调谦逊和和谐的概念。服装通常由内衣、外袍和各种配饰组成。整体的轮廓宽松而流畅，方便活动，突出自然之美。汉服的色彩调色板通常是鲜艳多样的，不同的色调代表不同的季节、场合和社会地位。
 三、汉服的文化意义
 汉服具有深远的文化意义，是中国传统价值观的视觉表达。它体现了儒家思想的概念，强调对等级制度的尊重、孝道和社会规范的遵守。这种服饰反映了中国传统文化中人与自然和谐相处的信念，以及追求生活中的平衡和优雅。
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 此外，汉服在国际上获得了认可和赞赏，引起了来自不同文化背景的人们对这种独特的传统服饰的兴趣。其优雅、历史深度和独特的设计引起了西方时尚设计师、学者和爱好者的注意，从而导致了跨文化的交流和合作。
 结论：
 汉服作为中国传统服饰的象征具有深厚的文化和历史意义。其在几个世纪的发展中反映了中国社会的发展，并突显了中国传统审美的持久魅力。汉服在当代的复兴表明了文化遗产的坚韧性以及保护和庆祝传统习俗的持续重要性。通过拥抱汉服，个人可以加深对中国文化的理解，促进文化交流，并欣赏这一独特服饰的永恒优雅之美。

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 =Shi Yao | Music and instruments：Guqin=
 ==Brief Introduction==
 [[File:Guqin1.jpg]]
 The guqin, also known as yaoqin, yuqin, or the seven-stringed zither, is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument with a history spanning over three thousand years. It belongs to the silk category in the eight-tone classification system. The guqin has a broad range and a deep, resonant tone with lingering reverberations.
 The instrument embodies rich and profound cultural connotations and has been cherished by Chinese literati and scholars for centuries. Its special status endows qin music with a highly cultural attribute within the overall structure of Chinese music. "Harmony and elegance" and "clarity and simplicity" are the aesthetic pursuits of qin music, while "meaning beyond the flavor, charm beyond the sound, and notes beyond the strings" encapsulate the essence of its profound artistic conception. There are over 3,360 extant qin compositions, more than 130 qin notation collections, and 300 qin songs.