Discussion topics regarding the texts - Revision history

Mimiasn: /* 英语语言文学 TOURE MARIAM 202021080005 */

2022-04-01T06:30:58Z

英语语言文学 TOURE MARIAM 202021080005

Duan Xiaodie: /* 英语口译段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615 */

2022-04-01T06:28:14Z

英语口译段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615

He Lina: /* 英语笔译何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569 */

2022-04-01T06:08:33Z

英语笔译何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569

He Lina: /* 英语笔译何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569 */

2022-04-01T06:07:34Z

英语笔译何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569

Hu Liangming: /* 英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570 */

2022-04-01T06:06:27Z

英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570

Hu Liangming: /* 英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570 */

2022-04-01T06:03:56Z

英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570

Hu Liangming at 06:03, 1 April 2022

2022-04-01T06:03:10Z

Zhu Lijuan: /* 英语笔译朱丽娟 Zhu Lijuan 202170081614 */

2022-04-01T05:57:26Z

英语笔译朱丽娟 Zhu Lijuan 202170081614

Zhou Zhe: /* 英语笔译周哲 Zhou Zhe 202170081613 */

2022-04-01T05:41:25Z

英语笔译周哲 Zhou Zhe 202170081613

Root: /* Questions on answers referring to contemporary China (what was not asked for) */

2022-04-01T05:40:23Z

Questions on answers referring to contemporary China (what was not asked for)

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:30, 1 April 2022
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	==英语语言文学 TOURE MARIAM 202021080005==		==英语语言文学 TOURE MARIAM 202021080005==
		+	A) what role does money play: Money is the essence of life .it’s play’s a major role in our existence,without money here is practically no existence because human needs it to trade for everything education accommodation health .money contribute in 90% of people happiness.
		+	B)what role do physical work and machines play?: it doesn’t matter in the past or present nor the futur physical work is the first
		+
		+
		+
		+	How are nations characterized,how are conflicts between nations resolved:

	==外国语言文学 UDDIN NIZAM 202121080007==		==外国语言文学 UDDIN NIZAM 202121080007==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:28, 1 April 2022
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	==英语口译段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615==		==英语口译段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615==
		+	(a)Money can be as a provider with which you can get a lot of resourses.Without it, people may find themselves in a disadvantage state in the society. They may not be able to support their family or send their children to school.But being rich with plenty of money doesn't mean we can do everything.A lot of rich people break the law like refusing to pay taxes.We should use money as a tool to do good and right things.
		+	(b)Physical work is a comtributor to economy and till today some physical works can only dbe done by man.But thanks to the invention of machine, man can get rid of some boring and hard physical work.
		+	(c)Different nations have different characters which is beacuse they have different histories.Take China for example, it has a long history and values harmony between man and man as well as amn and nature. While America is a major power which is well-developed. Conflicts between nations can be resolved through various ways like negotiations and dialogues.
		+	(d)They can learn from each other's strong points to offset their weakness.
		+	(e)China is the largest developing country in Asia as well as the world.It contribute a lot to the world's development together with other countries.
		+	(f)Republicanism.It is a form of government originated from capitalist countries in the 16th century and was formally established during the French bourgeois Revolution at the end of the 18th century, and was accepted by most capitalist countries in the following 200 years.
		+	(g)There is no war or conflict and all countries are in harmony with each other.
		+	(h)We should realize differeces between different people and treat them in a right and inclusive way.It is the differences that make the world more interesting and colorful. For example, there are diffrent skin colors and cultures around the world. we should respect those who are diffrent from us.

	==比较文学与跨文化研究 Mahzad 202021080004==		==比较文学与跨文化研究 Mahzad 202021080004==

@@ Line 156: / Line 156: @@
 (a)What role does money play?
 Actually, money is a universal equivalent which is set by the authority and it is a medium for people to change those they want or need, so that people can get food and clothes,and even a superior expectations. But on the other hand money is a lust stimulating people to get more by all means.
 (b)What role do physical work and machines play?
 Through physical work, human earn their living and creates the world,including the machine which can save manual labor and time. It is believed that physical work and machine are complementary with each other. Both two are necessary in the world.
 (c) How are nations characterized, how are conflicts between nations resolved?
 A state is a social group that shares a common language, culture, ethnicity, territory, government or history, and a nation always has the political power;
 If there exist conflicts between nations, usually we will face two situation: one is to take hostile actions,even the war;another is to have rational and peaceful negotiations. It is evident that confrontation or war is no good for nations and their people and we hope all the nations can seek peaceful measures to cope with conflicts.
 (d) What is the relationship between the technical and moral superiority of Western nations and China?
 Since the late Qing dynasty, western technology was more advanced than China,and western countries tried to add its self-righteous morality to Chinese people. But  Chinese people have a traditional culture which shows their age-old moral and spiritual superiority. So no matter the writers with advanced thinking in the late Qing dynasty or people living in the modern society, we all think it necessary to learn the advanced technology of western countries and we have the confidence that finally China will be technologically superior to the West on account of its age-old moral and spiritual superiority.
 (e)What is China's position in Asia / the world?
 In Asia, China has always been a major country influencing our neighbors for its profound history and culture. What’s more, some other Asian countries were the subordinate state of China in the ancient times and now China also becomes one of the most important centre of development in Asia; as for in the world, China is one of the four ancient civilisations and occupies an important strategic position in the world. Today, as the largest developing country and one of the members of the UN Security Council, China actively handles international affairs and seek well-beings for all the people, and it is becoming increasingly important in the international stage.
 (f)What government system prevails? How did it come about?
 Today,many nations in the world are capitalist countries in which there are republics and constitutional monarchies. As far as I am concerned, many countries adopt a republican system in the world. The republic was established that western people at that time were against feudal monarchy and aspired democracy and liberty. But in China we will adhere to socialism and the people's congress system.
 (g)How is peace assessed?
 A peaceful world would be free of killing, fighting, hunger, destruction, corruption and violence. Everyone would have access to education and healthcare, and everyone would live a happy and ordinary life.
 (h) How are differences between people treated?
 We need to accept everyone's differences, respect them and treat each one equally.
 --[[User:He Lina|He Lina]] ([[User talk:He Lina|talk]]) 06:07, 1 April 2022 (UTC)

@@ Line 155: / Line 155: @@
 ==英语笔译	何丽娜	He Lina	202170081569==
-(a) What role does money play?
+(a)What role does money play?
-Money is not everything, but without money you can do nothing. Money evolved from the barter system. Money plays a very, very important role in our lives. We can do without it. At the national level, money is a symbol of power. A country without money must be poor and backward. A country with money will be strong and have aircraft carriers, warships, fighter planes and cutting-edge weapons. From the family, personal level, money has a car, a house life everything is guaranteed.
+(b)What role do physical work and machines play?
+Through physical work, human earn their living and creates the world,including the machine which can save manual labor and time. It is believed that physical work and machine are complementary with each other. Both two are necessary in the world.
 (c) How are nations characterized, how are conflicts between nations resolved?
+A state is a social group that shares a common language, culture, ethnicity, territory, government or history, and a nation always has the political power;
-The emergence of the state is closely related to the need for social management. After the emergence of division of labor, the exchange of production activities and products had a great development. It was necessary to have an authoritative organization to ensure the smooth progress of production and exchange. At the same time, the separation of mental labor and physical labor and the occupation of some people made this kind of authoritative organization not only very necessary but also possible. Based on trust and cooperation and the overall situation, when there is a conflict with Our country, it can be solved by means of communication and negotiation. Because neither side wants to be penny wise and pound foolish, and both sides are willing to uphold the overall interests of bilateral friendly cooperation. So this kind of conflict between countries, easy to solve, and finally can reach a mature way to deal with. Most of the two sides understand each other, mutual humility, to maintain lasting friendly cooperative relations. It is like an unhappy relationship between relatives. We only need good communication and coordination to reach understanding and tolerance and restore friendly relations.
+If there exist conflicts between nations, usually we will face two situation: one is to take hostile actions,even the war;another is to have rational and peaceful negotiations. It is evident that confrontation or war is no good for nations and their people and we hope all the nations can seek peaceful measures to cope with conflicts.
 (d) What is the relationship between the technical and moral superiority of Western nations and China?
-Different features: China presents the characteristics of summative, mainly practical and technical, using observation, personal experiment, experience summary and other methods; In the West, the exploration of natural laws is based on rationality, using experiments, logical reasoning and other methods. In the West, people generally think that wisdom and morality are intermingled, related and basically the same. In China, people are deeply divided on the relationship between science and technology and morality. Some people think that the improvement of science and technology will affect the progress of morality.
+(e)What is China's position in Asia / the world?
+In Asia, China has always been a major country influencing our neighbors for its profound history and culture. What’s more, some other Asian countries were the subordinate state of China in the ancient times and now China also becomes one of the most important centre of development in Asia; as for in the world, China is one of the four ancient civilisations and occupies an important strategic position in the world. Today, as the largest developing country and one of the members of the UN Security Council, China actively handles international affairs and seek well-beings for all the people, and it is becoming increasingly important in the international stage.
-(f) How is peace assessed?
+(f)What government system prevails? How did it come about?
-From one country to another, peace requires equality, mutual assistance, understanding and recognition. Peace usually refers to the absence of war or other hostile acts of violence,
+(g)How is peace assessed?
-(g) How are differences between people treated?
+(h) How are differences between people treated?
-Treat everyone equally. But in fact, in the whole world, everyone is different, and everyone is originally unique, everyone should have their own ideas, and everyone has the right to their own ideas. Anyway, we should respect the difference of others, and we should also let ourselves have a better idea, we should not discriminate against others, and we should not have a big criticism for the difference of others, and we should not let others have bad feelings.--[[User:Hu Liangming|Hu Liangming]] ([[User talk:Hu Liangming|talk]]) 05:32, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
+We need to accept everyone's differences, respect them and treat each one equally.
 ==英语笔译	胡良明	Hu Liangming	202170081570==

@@ Line 201: / Line 201: @@
 (f) How is peace assessed?
 From one country to another, peace requires equality, mutual assistance, understanding and recognition. Peace usually refers to the absence of war or other hostile acts of violence,
-(g) How are differences between people treated? Treat everyone equally. But in fact, in the whole world, everyone is different, and everyone is originally unique, everyone should have their own ideas, and everyone has the right to their own ideas. Anyway, we should respect the difference of others, and we should also let ourselves have a better idea, we should not discriminate against others, and we should not have a big criticism for the difference of others, and we should not let others have bad feelings.--Hu Liangming (talk) 05:32, 1 April 2022 (UTC)
+(g) How are differences between people treated? Treat everyone equally. But in fact, in the whole world, everyone is different, and everyone is originally unique, everyone should have their own ideas, and everyone has the right to their own ideas. Anyway, we should respect the difference of others, and we should also let ourselves have a better idea, we should not discriminate against others, and we should not have a big criticism for the difference of others, and we should not let others have bad feelings.
 ==英语笔译	黄琼	Huang Qiong	202170081571==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:03, 1 April 2022
Line 187:		Line 187:

	==英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570==		==英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570==
		+	(a) What role does money play?
		+	Money is not everything, but without money you can do nothing. Money evolved from the barter system. Money plays a very, very important role in our lives. We can do without it. At the national level, money is a symbol of power. A country without money must be poor and backward. A country with money will be strong and have aircraft carriers, warships, fighter planes and cutting-edge weapons. From the family, personal level, money has a car, a house life everything is guaranteed.
		+	(b) What role do physical work and machines play?
		+	Machine is a tool created by human beings, and its use value depends on human existence. Machines have no consciousness and do not operate spontaneously to create value. The usefulness of machines lies in providing more value to human beings by relying on human control. All machines, including the most advanced intelligent manufacturing systems, are created by human labor and depend on human control to improve human labor efficiency.
		+	(c) How are nations characterized, how are conflicts between nations resolved?
		+	The emergence of the state is closely related to the need for social management. After the emergence of division of labor, the exchange of production activities and products had a great development. It was necessary to have an authoritative organization to ensure the smooth progress of production and exchange. At the same time, the separation of mental labor and physical labor and the occupation of some people made this kind of authoritative organization not only very necessary but also possible. Based on trust and cooperation and the overall situation, when there is a conflict with Our country, it can be solved by means of communication and negotiation. Because neither side wants to be penny wise and pound foolish, and both sides are willing to uphold the overall interests of bilateral friendly cooperation. So this kind of conflict between countries, easy to solve, and finally can reach a mature way to deal with. Most of the two sides understand each other, mutual humility, to maintain lasting friendly cooperative relations. It is like an unhappy relationship between relatives. We only need good communication and coordination to reach understanding and tolerance and restore friendly relations.
		+	(d) What is the relationship between the technical and moral superiority of Western nations and China?
		+	Different features: China presents the characteristics of summative, mainly practical and technical, using observation, personal experiment, experience summary and other methods; In the West, the exploration of natural laws is based on rationality, using experiments, logical reasoning and other methods. In the West, people generally think that wisdom and morality are intermingled, related and basically the same. In China, people are deeply divided on the relationship between science and technology and morality. Some people think that the improvement of science and technology will affect the progress of morality.
		+	(e) What is China's position in Asia / the world?
		+	China's economic status is dominant in Asia. Nowhere is China's influence more on display than in Asia. Economically, China's gross domestic product is about half that of all Asian countries combined, excluding Japan. For many countries, China is now their largest trading partner and an increasingly important source of direct investment. A Chinese middle class with a strong desire to spend has helped boost tourism and retail in countries such as Thailand and South Korea. After several years of development, China has become an inescapable presence in the world economy. China is the second largest economy in the world, with which few countries can compete. For western developed countries, China is an excellent partner. The differences in economic development between the East and the West provide opportunities for both sides to learn from each other, which is of great significance to the all-round development of the economy and the expansion of the world market. For the underdeveloped countries of the third world, China is a model to learn from and the object of cooperation they seek. China has advanced capital, technology and management experience, and the economic benefits of cooperation with China are considerable.
		+	(e) What government system prevails? How did it come about?
		+	The administrative system is also called "system of government". The establishment of state administrative organs, the division of functions and powers and operation of the system. It is an integral part of the country's political system. The administrative power system, according to the power distribution relationship between the administrative organs of the state and their state organs, political party organizations, mass organizations, etc., mainly includes the separation of the three powers, the integration of consultation and practice, the integration of military and government, the integration of religion and politics, and the integration of party and government. (2) The head of government system can be divided into unitary system, dual system and pluralistic system according to the relationship between the representative of the highest executive power and the holder of the head of government position and the number of people. The central government system, according to the division of functions and powers, mode of activities and organizational form of the highest administrative organ of the state, is mainly divided into centralization, decentralization, and combination of decentralization. The collegial system and the head system; The system whereby heads of governments assume overall responsibility and collective leadership assumes overall responsibility. In the system of administrative division, the state divides the territory of the country into several levels of regional units, and establishes various corresponding administrative organs.
		+	(f) How is peace assessed?
		+	From one country to another, peace requires equality, mutual assistance, understanding and recognition. Peace usually refers to the absence of war or other hostile acts of violence,
		+	(g) How are differences between people treated? Treat everyone equally. But in fact, in the whole world, everyone is different, and everyone is originally unique, everyone should have their own ideas, and everyone has the right to their own ideas. Anyway, we should respect the difference of others, and we should also let ourselves have a better idea, we should not discriminate against others, and we should not have a big criticism for the difference of others, and we should not let others have bad feelings.--Hu Liangming (talk) 05:32, 1 April 2022 (UTC)

	==英语笔译黄琼 Huang Qiong 202170081571==		==英语笔译黄琼 Huang Qiong 202170081571==

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:57, 1 April 2022
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	==英语笔译朱丽娟 Zhu Lijuan 202170081614==		==英语笔译朱丽娟 Zhu Lijuan 202170081614==
		+	(a) What role does money play?
		+	⑴ Money is useful, and it enables people to engage in many meaningful activities. While individuals create wealth, they also contribute to others and society.
		+	(b) What role do physical work and machines play?
		+	⑴ It can bring us material wealth and promote the development of the national economy.
		+	⑵ It can enrich our spiritual wealth, reflects the spirit of wisdom and struggle.
		+	⑶ It can promote people's all-round development, promote historical progress, and is the source of social progress and development.
		+	(c) How are nations characterized？ How are conflicts between nations resolved？
		+	⑴Influenced by different social elements of politics, economics, cultures, customs, history and geography, people of different nations, however, have different notions and values which characterize their linguistic vehicles of a unique national nature.
		+	⑵The settlement of disputes should be sought through dialogue .On the one hand, this will not only help to enhance mutual understanding among the countries concerned, clarify the facts, and resolve contradictions. On the other hand, it can also avoid the profound disasters that may be brought to the people of both sides.
		+	(d) What is the relationship between the technical and moral superiority of Western nations and China?
		+	The development of western science and technology has a positive effect on development of Chinese. At first, the isolation of science and technology will hinder the development of the country. Secondly, the development of science and Technology must remain original. Finally, the development of science and Technology should be based on the material condition.
		+	(e) What is China's position in Asia / the world?
		+	China is the world’s largest developing country.
		+	(f) What government system prevails? How did it come about?
		+	China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship.
		+	(g) How is peace assessed?
		+	All countries should coordinate and cooperate with each other in international and regional affairs, and they are good neighbors and friends.
		+	(h) How are differences between people treated?
		+	⑴ Only by recognizing the differences between people can we better view the advantages of others.
		+	⑵ Only by recognizing the differences between people can we get along better with others
		+	⑶ Recognizing the differences between people is the process of improving cognition--[[User:Zhu Lijuan\|Zhu Lijuan]] ([[User talk:Zhu Lijuan\|talk]]) 05:57, 1 April 2022 (UTC)

	==英语口译段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615==		==英语口译段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615==

@@ Line 888: / Line 888: @@
 a)What role does money play? Money is a necessity for us, because we cannot sustain ourselves without the food we brought with money. But relentless material desires do not bring us happiness.So money is important, but there's something more important than money.
 b) What role do physical work and machines play? Machines can help us do repetitive and complicated work, which spare human of those efforts. Physical activity can be done by machines, while the person is responsible for machine adjustment.Where the machine can't reach, people can do it. People can get a sense of satisfaction by doing physical work.
 c) How are nations characterized, how are conflicts between nations resolved? Nations are characterized by their hard power and soft power, the former ensures its sovereignty, and the latter ensures its cultural prosperity. Before nuclear weapons were invented, nations resolve their conflicts by wars, negotiations and so on. After that, when there is cross-border conflicts, the UN try hard to help relevant countries solve it peacefully.
 d) What is the relationship between the technical and moral superiority of Western nations and China? Technical advancement does not stand for intellectual superiority, not to mention moral superiority. Given the same initial conditions, Chinese will not fall behind when competing with Western nations.
 e) What is China's position in Asia / the world? China is the most influential country in helping to handle Asian Affairs, and China provides positive energy for the development of the world.
 f) What government system prevails? How did it come about? In order to work together to achieve something, the government came into being.With the government, the division of labor is more clearer.
 g) How is peace assessed? Peace is only relative, and even today, there are still military operations large or small, in where we can see or not.
 h) How are differences between people treated? Seek common ground while preserving differences and taking a positive and constructive attitude.
 ==英语笔译	朱丽娟	Zhu Lijuan 	202170081614==

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:40, 1 April 2022
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	'''Peace'''		'''Peace'''

−	* In the eyes of the world: Why island conflicts and 9-dotted line, military spending, not supporting sanctions against Russia to invade Ukraine?	+	* In the eyes of the world: Why island conflicts and 9-dotted line, military spending, 6.5% spending on inner security, not supporting sanctions against Russia to invade Ukraine?

Discussion topics regarding the texts - Revision history

Mimiasn: /* 英语语言文学 TOURE MARIAM 202021080005 */

Duan Xiaodie: /* 英语口译 段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615 */

He Lina: /* 英语笔译 何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569 */

He Lina: /* 英语笔译 何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569 */

Hu Liangming: /* 英语笔译 胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570 */

Hu Liangming: /* 英语笔译 胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570 */

Hu Liangming at 06:03, 1 April 2022

Zhu Lijuan: /* 英语笔译 朱丽娟 Zhu Lijuan 202170081614 */

Zhou Zhe: /* 英语笔译 周哲 Zhou Zhe 202170081613 */

Root: /* Questions on answers referring to contemporary China (what was not asked for) */

Duan Xiaodie: /* 英语口译段小蝶 Duan Xiaodie 202170081615 */

He Lina: /* 英语笔译何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569 */

He Lina: /* 英语笔译何丽娜 He Lina 202170081569 */

Hu Liangming: /* 英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570 */

Hu Liangming: /* 英语笔译胡良明 Hu Liangming 202170081570 */

Zhu Lijuan: /* 英语笔译朱丽娟 Zhu Lijuan 202170081614 */

Zhou Zhe: /* 英语笔译周哲 Zhou Zhe 202170081613 */