Hist Trans EN 17 - Revision history

Jawad Ahmad: /* References */

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References

Jawad Ahmad: /* Introduction */

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Introduction

Jawad Ahmad: /* Abstract */

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Abstract

Jawad Ahmad: /* Conclusion */

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Conclusion

Jawad Ahmad: /* Theories of Translation studies */

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Theories of Translation studies

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Jawad Ahmad: /* History of Translation */

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History of Translation

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Jawad Ahmad: /* Introduction */

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Introduction

Jawad Ahmad: /* Introduction */

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Introduction

Yang Ye at 09:18, 16 December 2021

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AkiraJantarat: /* References */

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References

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 ==References==
 CATFORD, J.C. (1965): A Linguistic Theory of Translation: An Essay in
-Applied Linguistics, Oxford University Press, London.
+CATFORD, J.C. (1965): A Linguistic Theory of Translation: An Essay in Applied Linguistics, Oxford University Press, London.
-EVEN-ZOHAR, Itamar (1978): «The position of translated literature within the literary polysystem», in I.Even-Zohar Papers in Historical Poetics, Publishing Projects, Tel Aviv, pp. 21-26.
 GENTZLER, Edwin (1993): Contemporary Translation Theories, Routledge, London.
-HERMANS, Theo (2007): «Literary Translation», in P. Kuhiwczak & K.Littau (eds.): A Companion to Translation Studies, St. Jerome Publishing, Clevedon, Buffalo & Toronto, pp. 77-91.
+HATIM, B. & J. MUNDAY 2004. Translation: An Advanced Resource Book. London: Routledge.
 HOLMES, James (1975-1994): «The Name and Nature of Translation Studies», in J. Holmes: Translated Papers on Literary Translation and Translation Studies, Rodopi, Amsterdam
-JAKOBSON, Roman (1959-1966): «On Linguistics Aspects of Translation» in R. A. Brower (ed.): On Translation, OUP, New York, pp. 232-239
+JAKOBSON, Roman (1959-1966): «On Linguistics Aspects of Translation» in R. A. Brower (ed.): On Translation, OUP, New York.
 MOUNIN, Georges (1955): Les Belles Infidèles, Cahiers du Sud, Paris. — (1963-1971): Les problèmes théoriques de la traduction (Los problemas teóricos de la traducción) Gredos, Madrid.
-TOURY, Gideon (1995): «The Nature and Role of Norms in Translation», in Gideon Toury: Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond, John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam-Philadelphia, pp. 53-69.
+NEWMARK, Peter (1988): A Textbook on Translation, Prentice Hall International, New York.

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 The slow‐rolling night must have a shore somewhere.
-==History of Translation
+==History of Translation==
 Ancient Times;

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 ==Abstract==
-Humans live in a diverse environment, and communication is at the center of human community, with language serving as the means of communication. In a society characterized by globalization and global connectivity, there is a strong desire for individuals of many cultures and languages to understand one another. Translation fulfills this need in the scarcity of a shared global language for everybody. When it comes to communicating ideas and knowledge between languages, translation is essential. This study seeks to provide a broad historical overview of translation studies and common techniques in the west from ancient times to the present, in the form of a temporal survey that includes significant theoretical advancements, with an emphasis on approaches established during the modern period.--[[User:Benjamin Wellsand|Benjamin Wellsand]] ([[User talk:Benjamin Wellsand|talk]]) 12:01, 15 December 2021 (UTC)
+Humans live in a diverse environment, and communication is at the center of human community, with language serving as the means of communication. In a society characterized by globalization and global connectivity, there is a strong desire for individuals of many cultures and languages to understand one another. Translation fulfills this need in the scarcity of a shared global language for everybody. When it comes to communicating ideas and knowledge between languages, translation is essential. This study seeks to provide a broad historical overview of translation studies and common techniques in the west from ancient times to the present, in the form of a temporal survey that includes significant theoretical advancements, with an emphasis on approaches established during the modern period.
 ==Keywords==

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 ==Conclusion==
 To conclude it can be said that human society revolves around language, which serves as a medium of communication. From ancient times to the present, translation contains key theoretical advances with a focus on techniques developed throughout the contemporary era. Translation is the process of changing or converting from one set of patterns to another. The history of translation has evolved since the birth of human interaction, and it now enables cross-cultural contacts, trade, economic globalization, and information exchange across time more than ever before.
 ==References==

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 A mental process in which the meaning of a particular linguistic conversation is transferred from one language to another is known as translation.
 It is the process of converting linguistic entities from one language to their equivalents in
-One another. Translation is both a method and a finished thing.(Nida,1959:72)
+One another. Translation is both a method and a finished thing.
 Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating (a written text) and interpreting (oral or signed communication between users of different languages); under this distinction, translation can begin only after the appearance of writing within a language community. These lines have been taken from the (Wikipedia). Simply we can say in translation that a text or word translate from one place to another. As I mentioned in the above paragraph and the area of translation studies draws together research from linguistics, literary studies, history, anthropology, psychology, and economics. Of course, translation is a rewrite of an original text whatever their goal, all rewritings reflecta certain ideology and poetics, and as a result, modify literature to work in a specific way.English is the most widely spoken language on the planet.
 As a result, one may doubt the value of translation and wonder here we have a raised question regarding the English language; the question is why everyone doesn't just speak English?
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 It's a must for effective and sympathetic cross-cultural communication.
 As a result, translation is essential for societal peace and harmony.
-Translation is also the one and only way for people to learn about new works that will widen their horizons.
+Translation is also the one and only way for people to learn about new works that will widen their horizons.(Nida,1959:72)
-for example:
 Throughout the middle Ages, Arabic interpreters were able to care for the concepts of ancient Greek thinkers alive.

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 Dan, Shumin 单沭敏.(2014).The study of vocabulary in "Yun He Qi Zong" [《云合奇踪》词汇研究].Guangxi Shifan Xueyuan 广西师范学院,2
 Kanokpron, Numtong กนกพร นุ่มทอง.(2010).A study of the translation of Chinese literature on Sai Han during the reign of King Rama I[การศึกษาการเเปลวรรณกรรมจีนเรื่องไซฮั่นในสมัยรัชกาลที่1].Kasetsart University มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์,19-20
 Priya, Bunsriri ปรียา บุญศิริ.(1986). "Introduction to Chinese Literature" in Collection of articles on Eastern Civilizations[“เเนะนำวรรณคดีจีน” ใน รวมบทความอารยธรรมตะวันออก].Thammasat University มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์,3,230-249
 Suthima Pongern สุธิมา โพธิ์เงิน.(2010).From Fengshen Yanyi to Hongsin: an analytical study of the translation and the influences of Hongsin on literature and art in Thai society [จาก เฟิงเฉินเหยี่ยนอี้ สู่ ห้องสิน : การศึกษาวิเคราะห์การแปลและอิทธิพลของเรื่อง ห้องสิน ต่อวรรณกรรมและศิลปกรรมในสังคมไทย].Chulalongkorn University จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย,21