Report CN EN 03 - Revision history

Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：5.痴情Obsession */

2023-06-14T16:16:42Z

卷一：5.痴情Obsession

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Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T14:44:39Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T14:32:53Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T14:24:28Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

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Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T14:10:42Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

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Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T10:27:44Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T10:21:31Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T10:14:08Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

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Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T05:09:32Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

Xie Jiayu: /* 卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man */

2023-06-13T03:04:21Z

卷一：10.热血男儿Hot-blooded Man

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@@ Line 4,031: / Line 4,031: @@
 I once knocked on the door of Yuan Zhongyin's house. The person who opened the door was a Hakka woman in her 60s, who I guessed was Yuan Geng's sister-in-law. Yuan Geng brought two brothers out to participate in the revolution. A younger brother was killed by a Japanese aircraft during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and this sister-in-law had been living in Yuan's house. The old man greeted me warmly, but unfortunately, I could not speak Hakka, so I had to leave with a smile.
-上述那位年轻人,在我结束这篇文章的时候,必须记上一笔。
+上述那位年轻人，在我结束这篇文章的时候，必须记上一笔。
-他叫周为民,清华大学毕业。1976年因参加“四五运动”坐过半年牢,打倒“四 人帮”后当过清华大学团委副书记。由于某种历史原因,他成了个有争议的人物。 来到蛇口后,当了半年宣传处处长,又当了半年通信公司的架线工人,最近几个月 ォ当上房地产公司副经理。这个经历本身就颇耐人寻味。袁庚用他,是要冒一点 风险的。他和他的妻子俞奇,曾经做好了离开蛇口的思想准备,终于还是留下 来了。
+The young man mentioned above must be written about when I was going to end this article.
-袁庚讲话,青年人爱听。但是,有些话重复多次,有的青年人就不耐烦了,议论 说:“袁董是不是老化了,变得唠唠叨叨了。”周为民把这些反映,以及其他对袁庚 的缺点的议论,收集起来,写信告诉袁庚。几天后,袁庚紧紧握着他的手说:“谢谢
+他叫周为民，清华大学毕业。1976年因参加“四五运动”坐过半年牢，打倒“四人帮”后当过清华大学团委副书记。由于某种历史原因，他成了个有争议的人物。来到蛇口后，当了半年宣传处处长，又当了半年通信公司的架线工人，最近几个月才当上房地产公司副经理。这个经历本身就颇耐人寻味。袁庚用他，是要冒一点风险的。他和他的妻子俞奇，曾经做好了离开蛇口的思想准备，终于还是留下来了。
-你!很久没有人向我反映这些意见了。你以后要多提醒我。”
+His name was Zhou Weimin, graduated from Tsinghua University. He served half a year in prison in 1976 for participating in the "April 5th Movement" and was the deputy secretary of the Youth League Committee of Tsinghua University after the "Gang of Four” was defeated. For some historical reasons, he became a controversial figure. After coming to Shekou, he worked as the director of the Publicity Division for half a year, and as a linesman in a communication company for another half a year, and became the deputy manager of a real estate company in recent months. The experience itself was quite intriguing. Yuan Geng had to take a little risk to use him. He and his wife, Yu Qi, had been prepared themselves mentally for leaving Shekou, but finally stayed.
-去年胡耀邦同志视察蛇口的时候,袁庚曾特地把顾立基、赵勇、周为民等几个 年轻干部介绍给总书记。耀邦同志问了他们的年龄等情况,满怀深情地说:
+袁庚讲话，青年人爱听。但是，有些话重复多次，有的青年人就不耐烦了，议论说：“袁董是不是老化了，变得唠唠叨叨了。”周为民把这些反映，以及其他对袁庚的缺点的议论，收集起来，写信告诉袁庚。几天后，袁庚紧紧握着他的手说：“谢谢你！很久没有人向我反映这些意见了。你以后要多提醒我。”
-“前几天有一个电视名叫《状元谱》,上面有两句话,长江后浪推前浪,英雄出 自少年郎。大概你们就是少年郎吧。”
+Young people loved to listen to Yuan Geng. However, if some words were repeated many times, some young people would be impatient, and said: "Is Chairman Yuan getting old? He becomes nagging." Zhou Weimin collected these reflections, as well as other comments on Yuan Geng's shortcomings, and wrote to tell Yuan Geng. A few days later, Yuan Geng pressed his hands and said, "Thank you! It's been a long time since anyone reflected these opinions to me. You should remind me more often in the future."
-蛇口会集了多少有作为的少年郎啊!
+去年胡耀邦同志视察蛇口的时候，袁庚曾特地把顾立基、赵勇、周为民等几个年轻干部介绍给总书记。耀邦同志问了他们的年龄等情况，满怀深情地说：
-短短ー个月的耳闻目睹,给了我ー个强烈的印象:在这里,热血男儿不只是ー 个袁庚。仅就我访问过的同志而言,我觉得,不论年长的还是年轻的,男的还是女 的,被赞美的还是有争议的,他们都有一个共同特点一热爱蛇口,渴望改革。尽 管对某些具体的人和事的看法可能不同,他们的心都是热的,血都是热的。这里真 是热血男儿（当然也包括女儿）的天下!
+When Comrade Hu Yaobang visited Shekou last year, Yuan Geng specially introduced several young cadres, including Gu Liji, Zhao Yong and Zhou Weimin, to the general secretary. Comrade Yaobang asked them about their ages and other conditions and fondly said,
-如果可以把城市比作人的话,那么年方5岁的蛇口,这个朝气蓬勃的海港小 城,正是ー个前程不可限量的热血男儿!
+“前几天有一个电视名叫《状元谱》，上面有两句话，长江后浪推前浪，英雄出自少年郎。大概你们就是少年郎吧。”
-蛇口的海港连着祖国漫长的海岸线,蛇口的大路连着祖国广大的土地。从海 岸到内地,从乡村到城市,改革的浪潮以不可阻挡之势向前推进。在这浪潮之中, 更有多少热血男儿在奋勇搏击！满腔的热血已经沸腾,要为真理而斗争！
+"A few days ago, there was a TV program called 'A Chart for the Number One Scholars', on which there were two sentences. The new overthrow the old, and the heroes come from the young men. Probably you are the young men."
-真理就是改革！改革就是真理！
+蛇口会集了多少有作为的少年郎啊！
-（原载《花城＞1984年第6期）
+How many accomplished young men have gathered in Shekou!

@@ Line 3,975: / Line 3,975: @@
 There was an accountant from Shanghai. Zheng Yi talked with him once and thought he was a management talent, so he decided to ask him to be the manager of the Minghua Ship‘s shopping mall. But the Division of Organizing Cadres did not agree, who thought that the industrial zone was in need of accounting personnel, and then recommended another comrade from the training course for business management cadres. Zheng Yi didn't understand and ran to the management committee to find Yuan Geng and Yu Dehai. Yuan Geng said, "In the cadre issue, you have to listen to the Division of Organizing Cadres." Zheng Yi asked, "Do you believe me or not?" Yuan Geng said seriously, "Believe in you and do not believe in you. We believe you, so ask you to be the general manager; we do not believe you, because we do not know whether you can do it well, so we have to continue to test you, viewing your reports every day, seeing your business conditions, and seeing how about your prestige in the masses."
-后来郑奕想通了,接受了组干处推荐的那个同志,实践证明,他干得很好。郑 奕就去向虞德海道歉。虞德海说:“道什么歉呢?这是正常的工作。”
+后来郑奕想通了，接受了组干处推荐的那个同志，实践证明，他干得很好。郑奕就去向虞德海道歉。虞德海说：“道什么歉呢？这是正常的工作。”
-在沿海部分开放城市经济研讨会上,袁庚发言中又提到这件事（当然没有指 名）,并且上升到理论的高度说:“我们的干部,没有绝对的责任,也就没有绝对的 权カ。道理很简单,资本家的企业,他负有绝对的责任,也拥有全部的权カ。因为 财产是他的,因此他有全部的责任,这个企业破产了,他全家上吊自杀。但是我们 的企业是国家的财产,是全民所有制的财产,当权、责、利还不是很分明的时候,不 应该给个人绝对的权カ,用人必须通过人事部门,因为党的组织部门对整个干部队 伍了解情况。这场争论是最近发生的,怎样才能发挥干部的积极性,使他们有权、 有责、有利,这个问题还没有完全解决。”
+Later Zheng Yi understood, accepting the comrade recommended by the Division of Organizing Cadres. The practice proved that he did a good job. Zheng Yi then went to apologize to Yu Dehai. Yu Dehai said, “You don't need to apologize. This is normal work."
-ー个星期六的晚上,我贸然走访了郑奕的新居。他最近结婚オ搬来的,客厅里 什么摆设都没有。两个没见过的年轻人在座,显然我来得不是时候。郑奕笑着介 绍说:“他们都是经理。我们可以搞个经理俱乐部了。”那高个子是新建立的银星 电子工程公司经理陈钢,26岁;矮个子是接郑奕的班当上海酒家经理的朱家骏,25 岁,都是大学自动控制专业的毕业生。我想起“教练”的比喻,下意识地把他们比 作了运动员,心里为他们祝福:但愿你们在经济建设的竞技场上都能夺得金牌!
+在沿海部分开放城市经济研讨会上，袁庚发言中又提到这件事（当然没有指名），并且上升到理论的高度说：”我们的干部，没有绝对的责任，也就没有绝对的权カ。道理很简单，资本家的企业，他负有绝对的责任，也拥有全部的权カ。因为财产是他的，因此他有全部的责任，这个企业破产了，他全家上吊自杀。但是我们的企业是国家的财产，是全民所有制的财产，当权、责、利还不是很分明的时候，不应该给个人绝对的权カ，用人必须通过人事部门，因为党的组织部门对整个干部队伍了解情况。这场争论是最近发生的，怎样才能发挥干部的积极性，使他们有权、有责、有利，这个问题还没有完全解决。”
-他们有事,郑奕答应下星期ー晚上7时半到我住的招待所来。
+In the Economic Seminar of Part Coastal Open Cities, Yuan Geng mentioned this matter again in his speech (of course not named), and rose it to theoretical level that, "Our cadres don't have absolute responsibility, so they don't have absolute power. The reason is simple. The capitalist has absolute responsibility, and has all the power in his enterprise. Because the property belongs to him, therefore he has full responsibility. When this enterprise goes bankrupt, his whole family hang themselves. But our enterprise is the property of the state, the property of the ownership by the whole people. When the rights, responsibilities and benefits are not yet very clear, we should not give the individuals absolute power, and the employment must be approved by the personnel department, because the party's organization department has to understand the situation of the whole cadre team. This controversy is happened recently, and the question of how to give full play to the initiative of cadres and give them rights, responsibilitities and benefits, has not been fully resolved."
-星期ー晚上7点10分,郑奕匆匆赶来:“真对不起,今晚有事,咱们改天再谈 吧。”说罢又匆匆而去。我站在走廊上朝楼下看去,见他钻进ー辆米黄色工具车,一 开动就飞驰而去,这人开车也有性格。我知道,“开着小车到处跑”也是人们议论 的话题之ー,也许ー个经理不会开车オ算安分守己。但会开车的经理一定会越来 越多的。
+一个星期六的晚上，我贸然走访了郑奕的新居。他最近结婚才搬来的，客厅里什么摆设都没有。两个没见过的年轻人在座，显然我来得不是时候。郑奕笑着介绍说：“他们都是经理。我们可以搞个经理俱乐部了。”那高个子是新建立的银星电子工程公司经理陈钢，26岁；矮个子是接郑奕的班当上海酒家经理的朱家骏，25岁，都是大学自动控制专业的毕业生。我想起”教练”的比喻，下意识地把他们比作了运动员，心里为他们祝福：但愿你们在经济建设的竞技场上都能夺得金牌！
-第二天晚上,郑奕冒着雨来了。
+One Saturday evening, I paid a rash visit to Zheng Yi's new house. He moved in recently when he got married, and there was nothing furnished in the living room. Two young people I hadn't seen before were there, and it was obvious that I came at an awkward time. Zheng Yi smiled and said, "They are both managers. We can start a manager's club." The tall man was Chen Gang, 26 years old, the manager of the newly established Silver Star Electronic Engineering Company; the short man was Zhu Jiajun, 25 years old, who took Zheng Yi's shift as the manager of Shanghai Restaurant. They were both university graduates marjoying in automatic control. I thought of the analogy of "coach", subconsciously compared them to athletes, and blessed them in my heart: Hope you win the gold medal in the arena of economic construction!
-“昨天失约,是因为要和娱乐部几十个职エ到香蜜湖烧烤。今晚本来计划和另 ー些人去的,因为下雨改期。不能让工人老是怕我,要和他们建立感情,让他们从 心里爱这个企业,怕从这里被开除。我开除工人有人说,干这些事是不会有人 说的。”
+他们有事，郑奕答应下星期一晚上7时半到我住的招待所来。
-我说:“要让工人有主人翁感,既尊敬你,又觉得在人格上是和你平等的。”他 表示同意。然后话题转到了企业的经营管理方面。
+They had things to do, and Zheng Yi promised to come to my room at 7:30 p.m. next Monday.
-“对我的议论太多了,我没工夫考虑。有些事问到我就解释一下,不问就不予 理会。我现在上班后8时至9时处理日常事务,其余7个小时考虑今后几年的发 展问题。我正在和香港ー个财团谈判,引进大量资金搞ー个大型海上游乐场,请你 暂时保密。”他说了一个投资数目,那真是非常可观的,如能谈成,明华轮ー带海面 将成为真正的“海上世界” 〇 “上海设点的谈判已经成功了,过几天我就到上海去 签订合同,广州也要搞,许多城市都要搞。光搞一条船是没有什么意思的……”
+星期一晚上7点10分，郑奕匆匆赶来：“真对不起，今晚有事，咱们改天再谈吧。”说罢又匆匆而去。我站在走廊上朝楼下看去，见他钻进一辆米黄色工具车，一开动就飞驰而去，这人开车也有性格。我知道，”开着小车到处跑”也是人们议论的话题之一，也许一个经理不会开车オ算安分守己。但会开车的经理一定会越来越多的。
-他谈得滔滔不绝,我听得津津有味。我联想到ー些人,觉得他属于优点和缺点 都比较突出的那ー类人物。在这里,这种人受到重用,得到帮助,能够开创新的局 面;在另ー些地方,他们的处境就不大美妙了。我越发感到袁庚的可贵。
+At 7:10 p.m. on Monday night, Zheng Yi hurriedly came, "I'm really sorry. I have things to do tonight. Let's talk about it another day." Then he hurried away. I stood in the corridor and looked down, seeing him get into a beige tool car, which sped away as soon as it started. He also had characer when he was driving. I knew that "driving around in a car" was one of the topics people talked about. Perhaps only the manager who was not able to drive a car could really keep his nose clean. But the managers who could drive would definitely be more and more.
-十七、热血沸腾
+第二天晚上，郑奕冒着雨来了。
-在蛇口待了一个月,和袁庚交谈了不到ー个小时,他的儿女则始终未能交谈, 因此对他的家庭生活了解太少,未免遗憾。有一个年轻人对我说:“袁中印谈过许 多情况,袁庚的家庭生活很有意思。”我请他介绍一下,他说,“你找袁中印谈吧,我 这是第二手材料。”而袁中印出差去了,我不能老在这儿等他。
+The next night, Zheng Yi came though the rain.
-我敲过袁中印家的门。开门的是一位60来岁的客家妇女,我猜想就是袁庚的 弟媳了。袁庚把两个弟弟带出来参加革命,ー个弟弟在抗日战争中被日本飞机炸 死,这个弟媳一直在袁家生活。这位老人热情地招呼我,可惜我不会讲客家话,只 好笑而告退。
+“昨天失约，是因为要和娱乐部几十个职工到香蜜湖烧烤。今晚本来计划和另一些人去的，因为下雨改期。不能让工人老是怕我，要和他们建立感情，让他们从心里爱这个企业，怕从这里被开除。我开除工人有人说，干这些事是不会有人说的。”
 上述那位年轻人,在我结束这篇文章的时候,必须记上一笔。

@@ Line 3,629: / Line 3,629: @@
 联邦德国专家大为惊讶。其实，龙泉不但能识别数百个品种，而且知道许多品种的来历和传说，谈起来如数家珍。
-The expert from Federal Germany was greatly surprised. In fact, Long Quan could not only identify hundreds of varieties, but also knew the origin and legends of many of them, and he was very familiar with them when talking about.
+The expert from Federal Germany was greatly surprised. In fact, Long Quan could not only identify hundreds of varieties, but also knew the origin and legends of many of them, and he was very familiar with them when talking about them.
 月6日，他带着600株花苗，乘飞机到达广州，当天工业区的汽车便把他接到蛇口。8日袁庚同他谈话，问他是否适应这里的生活，他说：“要做开拓者，决不当逃兵！”他带来的苗成活率在90%以上，5月17日袁庚又让他跟随刘丹一回京，一个月后，再次带了4000多株苗回来。
-On May 6, he arrived in Guangzhou by plane with 600 seedlings, and a car of the industrial zone took him to Shekou that day. On the 8th, Yuan Geng talked with him and asked him whether he adapted to the life here, and he said, "I want to be a pioneer, and will never be a deserter!" The survival rate of the seedlings he brought was over 90%. On May 17, Yuan Geng asked him to follow Liu Danyi back to Beijing, and a month later, he brought back more than 4,000 seedlings again.
+On May 6, he arrived in Guangzhou by plane with 600 seedlings, and a car from the industrial zone took him to Shekou that day. On the 8th, Yuan Geng talked with him and asked him whether he adapted to life here, and he said, "I want to be a pioneer, and will never be a deserter!" The survival rate of the seedlings he brought was over 90%. On May 17, Yuan Geng asked him to follow Liu Danyi back to Beijing, and a month later, he brought back more than 4,000 seedlings again.
-如今老少三人住着工业区的ー套三房一厅,客厅里只有几张藤椅、一台黑白电 视机,煮饭洗衣全是自理。按照蛇口的标准,他们的生活可以说是简陋的。但是他 们自得其乐。每天上午,两位老人步行20分钟赶到苗圃,顶着烈日指导工人嫁接、 施肥;龙泉则早出晚归,整天待在苗圃和工人ー起干。
+如今老少三人住着工业区的一套三房一厅，客厅里只有几张藤椅、一台黑白电视机，煮饭洗衣全是自理。按照蛇口的标准，他们的生活可以说是简陋的。但是他们自得其乐。每天上午，两位老人步行20分钟赶到苗圃，顶着烈日指导工人嫁接、施肥；龙泉则早出晚归，整天待在苗圃和工人一起干。
-我对种花是外行,听他们谈花经,得益不浅。“优良品种都是嫁接、杂交出来 的。”刘亚民老人对我说,“任何花果,不嫁接就退化。比如桃树,再好的桃子,把核 种下去长出来就是毛桃,不能吃,只能做嫁接用的砧木。杂交要人工授粉,就更复 杂了。”
+Now the three young and old men lived in an apartment with three rooms and one living room in the industrial zone. There were only a few rattan chairs and a black-and-white TV in the living room, and they cooked and washed clothes by themselves. According to the standard of Shekou, their life was humble. But they enjoyed it. Every morning, the two old men walked 20 minutes to the nursery, under the burning sun to guide workers to graft and fertilize; Long Quan went out early in the morning and went back home late at night, staying in the nursery and working all day with workers.
-我心里却想,蛇口的改革,不也是某种意义上的嫁接和杂交吗?多年来我们闭 关自守,总以为自己的体制最纯,好像马克思只坐在我们炕头上,结果怎么样呢? 大家都知道了。杂交出新,这恐怕是一条普遍规律,包括写文章在内,不能老是墨 守成规。
+我对种花是外行，听他们谈花经，得益不浅。“优良品种都是嫁接、杂交出来的。”刘亚民老人对我说，“任何花果，不嫁接就退化。比如桃树，再好的桃子，把核种下去长出来就是毛桃，不能吃，只能做嫁接用的砧木。杂交要人工授粉，就更复杂了。”
-龙泉年轻,想得更多一些。他说,中国从晋朝起就有种月季花的记载,外国原 来只有一般的玫瑰,没有四季开花的月季,月季是从中国传出去的。拿破仑的皇后 约瑟芬的玫瑰园里,就有从中国引进的月季。鸦片战争以后,随着国家的衰弱,月 季的种植也凋零了,现在美、日、德、法等国家都有月季花协会,我们中国还没有,只 是北京、上海等城市刚建立起来。人家要和我们交流,我们拿不出什么优良品种。 外国人感兴趣的古老品种,像绿萼、铁把红、月季牡丹、粉团月季等,已经很难寻了。
+I was a layman in planting flowers, and l benefited a lot when I listened to them talk about their experience of planting flowers. "Good varieties were created by grafting and hybridization." Liu Yamin said to me, "Any flowers and fruits will degenerate without grafting. For example, no matter how good a peach is, it will bear wild peaches when its kernel was planted, which can't eat. The tree can only be used as the rootstock for grafting. Hybridization needs to be hand-pollinated, which is even more complicated."
 “现在世界上最好的品种是什么?”我问。

@@ Line 3,571: / Line 3,571: @@
 According to his instructions, Duanmu Mo went deep into the female workers' dormitory and repeatedly made a lot of investigations. As workers had to work overtime, she usually talked to workers after 12 o'clock at night, often talking to one or two o'clock. Some workers were afraid of retaliation from the boss, they didn't dare to talk in front of others in the dormitory, and often knocked on her door late at night. After more than a month of hard work, she finally mastered a large number of first-hand materials. The Shenzhen Federation of Trade Unions Working Group once wrote to the Party Committee of the Industrial Zone for it, praising Comrade Duanmu Mo for her high vigilance, strong organization, conscientious and responsible work, activeness and initiative.
-接着,在工业区党委、区工会及深圳市总工会的具体指导和各有关部门的密切 配合下,把工厂几年来违法的行为,包括去年非法搜查工人宿舍,侵犯人权,以及厂 方无限制加班加点,给工人身体健康带来严重危害的事全部搜集起来,整理成材 料,向厂方提出:如不改正错误,就诉诸法律,寻求法律途径解决。
+接着，在工业区党委、区工会及深圳市总工会的具体指导和各有关部门的密切配合下，把工厂几年来违法的行为，包括去年非法搜查工人宿舍，侵犯人权，以及厂方无限制加班加点，给工人身体健康带来严重危害的事全部搜集起来，整理成材料，向厂方提出：如不改正错误，就诉诸法律，寻求法律途径解决。
-厂方明白诉诸法律的后果。还是价值法则起了作用。在多方面的努力下,厂 主不得不答应给郑艳萍复エ,补发停工期间的工资,工人加班自愿,每天加班时间 控制在两小时以内。
+Then, under the specific guidance of the Party Committee of the Industrial Zone, the District Trade Union and the Shenzhen Federation of Trade Unions and with the close cooperation of all relevant departments, all the illegal acts of the factory over the past few years, including the illegal search of the workers' dormitories last year, human rights violations, and the unrestricted overtime required by the factory, which brought serious harm to the health of the workers, were collected and compiled into materials and proposed to the factory: If they didn't correct the mistakes, they would resort to the law, seeking legal solutions.
-斗争胜利了。原来很普通的女工郑艳萍,在斗争中受到锻炼,成了凯达厂工会 副主席和工业区工会妇女委员。原来在连云港念过两年英语专业的端木默,现在 已由エ业区组干处推荐,考上了深圳大学干部进修班企业管理系,凯达厂工会工作
+厂方明白诉诸法律的后果。还是价值法则起了作用。在多方面的努力下，厂主不得不答应给郑艳萍复工，补发停工期间的工资，工人加班自愿，每天加班时间控制在两小时以内。
-的重担落在郑艳萍肩上了
+The factory understands the consequences of resorting to the law. The law of value worked. With the efforts of many parties, the factory owner had to promise to allow Zheng Yanping back to work, compensating the wages during the suspension period. And the workers worked overtime voluntarily, with overtime hours limited to less than two hours a day.
-工业区所有的独资、合资企业都看到了这场斗争,这次斗争的胜利是我方对凯 达厂开エ以来的一系列不良行为的总回击。那些怀疑蛇口 “到底姓社还是姓资” 的人,也可以从这里得出必要的结论。
+斗争胜利了。
-十四、玫瑰之城
+The struggle was won.
-“袁庚考虑方针大计,包括种玫瑰花美化蛇口。他批了 10万元专款,还从北京 请来了二刘。”エ业区前办公室主任、现办公室副主任余为平同志向我介绍说。 （今年4月,比他年轻的顾立基当了办公室主任,他改任副主任,这就是能上能下。）
+原来很普通的女工郑艳萍，在斗争中受到锻炼，成了凯达厂工会副主席和工业区工会妇女委员。原来在连云港念过两年英语专业的端木默，现在已由工业区组干处推荐，考上了深圳大学干部进修班企业管理系，凯达厂工会工作的重担落在郑艳萍肩上了。
-二刘,就是袁庚的老朋友刘亚民和刘丹ー。
+Zheng Yanping, a very ordinary female worker before, was trained in the struggle and became the vice president of the trade union of the Kaida factory and a women's commissioner of the trade union of the industrial zone. Duanmu Mo, who had majored in English in Lianyungang for two years, was now recommended by the Division of Organizing Cadres of the industrial zone and enrolled in the business management department of Shenzhen University's cadre training course, and the burden of trade union work in the Kaida factory fell on her shoulders.
-刘丹ー,江苏海门人,祖先以种花和养盆景出名,有“田状元”之称,他自己也 从小就酷爱种花。1940年参加新四军以后,没有了种花的闲情逸致,“十年动乱” 中靠边站,这种爱好オ又恢复起来。他种的花在北京颇有名气。刘亚民种花的历 史较短,才三年,但由于潜心研究,也称得上种花的行家里手了。他们两位都是北 京月季花协会的理事,各自种着几百棵月季。
+工业区所有的独资、合资企业都看到了这场斗争，这次斗争的胜利是我方对凯达厂开工以来的一系列不良行为的总回击。那些怀疑蛇口“到底姓社还是姓资”的人，也可以从这里得出必要的结论。
-岁的刘亚民和64岁的刘丹一都已离休。他们都是相当负责的干部,工资不 低,又都有美满的家庭,本应在首都安享天伦之乐,但是袁庚硬是把他们“煽动”到 蛇口来了。
+All the sole proprietorships and joint ventures in the industrial zone had seen this struggle, and the victory of this struggle was our total comeback against a series of bad behaviors of the Kaida factory since it started work. Those who doubted whether Shekou was surnamed "Socialism or Capitalism" could draw the necessary conclusions from here.
-“不是袁庚请,我们不会来的。”身材高大、健壮的刘亚民老人说。
+十四、玫瑰之城
-刘丹ー还向袁庚推荐了一个年轻人,北京月季花协会理事、36岁的龙泉,袁庚 亲自写信把他聘请了来,充当二刘的助手。龙泉是湘西土家族人,作家沈从文的表 侄,画家黄永玉的表弟,他父亲是中央民族学院的教授。他在故乡长到7岁オ到北 京父母身边,因为语言不通,9岁オ开始上小学。读了 9年书,初中毕业那年碰上 “文化大革命”,进了北京汽车厂当学徒。红卫兵进厂破“四旧”,把エ厂的花盆全 砸了,院里拇指粗的枣树也拔了,这位淳朴的土家青年无论如何都不能理解。他可 怜那些花木和小树,晚上,他偷偷地把ー棵小枣树带回家,栽在院子里,同时开始种 起花来。他没有更高的境界,只是本能地觉得应当爱护美好的东西;故乡的山花多 美呀,为什么在北京就不能种呢?从此他和花结下了不解之缘。
+XIV. The City of Roses
-他后来成了民族印刷厂的干部,却把全部业余时间花在种花上,到了入迷的程 度。经过十几年风雨,院中那棵枣树早已长大结枣了;他种的400多株玫瑰,年年 换代,驰名京华。别看他没上过大学,北京林学院园艺系主任陈俊俞教授带的研究 生,也要他去讲课。1983年5月北京举办第三届月季花展,展出400多个品种,
+“袁庚考虑方针大计，包括种玫瑰花美化蛇口。他批了10万元专款，还从北京请来了二刘。”工业区前办公室主任、现办公室副主任余为平同志向我介绍说。（今年4月，比他年轻的顾立基当了办公室主任，他改任副主任，这就是能上能下。）
-“这是贵国的’明星’、世界十大名种的第三名,在20世纪70年代是最好的。”
+"The major policies and measures Yuan Geng considered included planting roses to beautify Shekou. He took out a special loan of 100,000 yuan from the bank and invited Double Liu from Beijing." Comrade Yu Weiping, former office director of the industrial zone and now deputy director of the office, introduced to me. (In April this year, Gu Liji, who was younger than him, became the director of the office, and he became the deputy director. That was being able to take a lower as well as a higher post.)
-联邦德国专家大为惊讶。其实,龙泉不但能识别数百个品种,而且知道许多品 种的来历和传说,谈起来如数家珍〇
+二刘，就是袁庚的老朋友刘亚民和刘丹一。
-月6日,他带着600株花苗,乘飞机到达广州,当天工业区的汽车便把他接到 蛇口。8日袁庚同他谈话,问他是否适应这里的生活,他说:“要做开拓者,决不当 逃兵!”他带来的苗成活率在90%以上,5月17日袁庚又让他跟随刘丹一回京,一 个月后,再次带了 4000多株苗回来。
+Double Liu, was Yuan Geng's old friends Liu Yamin and Liu Danyi.
 如今老少三人住着工业区的ー套三房一厅,客厅里只有几张藤椅、一台黑白电 视机,煮饭洗衣全是自理。按照蛇口的标准,他们的生活可以说是简陋的。但是他 们自得其乐。每天上午,两位老人步行20分钟赶到苗圃,顶着烈日指导工人嫁接、 施肥;龙泉则早出晚归,整天待在苗圃和工人ー起干。

@@ Line 3,307: / Line 3,307: @@
 Ⅺ. The First Lesson in Hong Kong
-年,做了大半辈子军事、外交工作的袁庚,以花甲之年改行搞经济,被派
+年，做了大半辈子军事、外交工作的袁庚，以花甲之年改行搞经济，被派到香港招商局担任副董事长。
-到香港招商局担任副董事长。
+In 1978, Yuan Geng, who had spent most of his life in military and diplomatic work, changed his career to economics in his sixties and was sent to the China Merchants Hong Kong to serve as vice chairman.
-招商局是清朝北洋大臣李鸿章于1872年创办的。1950年1月15日,招商局 香港分局的13条轮船起义回到祖国的怀抱,从此成为交通部驻香港的代表机构。 历任交通部部长都兼任香港招商局董事长,所以副董事长便是实际上的负责人。 从李鸿章算起,袁庚是第29任了。
+招商局是清朝北洋大臣李鸿章于1872年创办的。1950年1月15日，招商局香港分局的13条轮船起义回到祖国的怀抱，从此成为交通部驻香港的代表机构。历任交通部部长都兼任香港招商局董事长，所以副董事长便是实际上的负责人。从李鸿章算起，袁庚是第29任了。
-香港招商局在极'左‘思想影响之下,经营单一,困守一隅,搞了几十年没有什 么发展。袁庚到任,根据中央定下的“以航运为中心,立足港澳,背靠内地,面向海 外,多种经营,工商结合,买卖结合”的方针,以铁腕大力整顿。
+China Merchants Group was founded in 1872 by Li Hongzhang, a northern minister in the Qing Dynasty. On January 15, 1950, the 13 ships of the Hong Kong branch of China Merchants Group rose in revolt and returned to the embrace of the motherland, then becoming the representative agency of the Ministry of Communications in Hong Kong. Previous ministers of the Ministry of Communications also served as chairman of the China Merchants Hong Kong, so the vice chairman was the de facto person in charge. Reckoning from Li Hongzhang, Yuan Geng was the 29th minister.
-袁庚在沿海部分开放城市经济研讨会上的发言中说:
+香港招商局在极'左’思想影响之下，经营单一，困守一隅，搞了几十年没有什么发展。袁庚到任，根据中央定下的“以航运为中心，立足港澳，背靠内地，面向海外，多种经营，工商结合，买卖结合”的方针，以铁腕大力整顿。
-“我到香港的第一课,就是买了一座大楼,非常便宜,只花了 6180万（港币）。 第一次交订金时,支票2000万。那天是星期五,当时讲好下午2点钟,在ー个律师 楼里,大家一手交钱,一手交货。我们开了 2000万的支票到律师楼去了。卖楼的 对方也有好多人来了。楼下几部汽车停在那里,发动机都没有停。ー上去之后,大 家一手交货,一手交钱,签字。签完字,对方拿着支票,两个人夹住,下去了。剩下 ー个老板和我们谈善后的事。那张支票用车以最快的速度,马上存到银行里去了。 因为明天是礼拜六了,人家银行关门,礼拜天也关门,假如礼拜五下午3点钟之前 不到银行去交那个支票的话,他要损失三天2000万的利息。所以他要求按时把支 票交给他。我们的财务去了,他回来向我们报告,他说当时那个场面是很动人的。 当然,我们闭着眼睛也能想到,资本家对2000万在银行三天的利息为什么那么重 视,当时浮动利息是!4厘,三天就是几万元的利息。如果是我们内地的同志,那就 无所谓。这个支票就放到家里去,回家。他没有这个观念!这就是香港第一课。 我也不怕自惭形秽,ー窍不通,我接触经济工作,仅仅是5年多前开始的。但ー开 始我就发现我们中国经济工作问题很多!招商局的子公司多的是,ー检查,发现支 票在家里过夜大家根本不当一回事。很快我就把这个财务换掉了 ,换了一个华东 财经学院毕业的来。他来了之后,我就给他讲这个道理,ー个礼拜之内他就能够接 受。他说这里理财和内地理财完全是两码事,立即加以整顿。经过整顿之后,财源 滚滚而来。……这个’时间就是金钱’,不是没有道理的。现在很多人骂我,其实 这句话也不是我发明创造的。中国很早就讲了'一寸光阴一寸金’,它说得比我还 厉害,时间重于金钱!”
+Under the influence of the thought of the extreme 'left’, the China Merchants Hong Kong was very conservative with narrow business scope, and didn't develop much for decades. When Yuan Geng took office, he made energetic efforts to rectify with an iron fist, according to the policy of "shipping as the center, based on Hong Kong and Macao, backed by the mainland, facing overseas, a variety of business, combination of industry and commerce, and combination of buying and selling" set by the central committee.
-招商局走上轨道,袁庚就考虑进ー步的发展了。1979年初,他和有关同志带 着在蛇口开发エ业区的蓝图,到北京向李先念、谷牧同志汇报。李先念、谷牧同志 很感兴趣,当时同意把整个南山半岛都划给エ业区,袁庚还没有这个胆量,只要了
+袁庚在沿海部分开放城市经济研讨会上的发言中说：
-.14平方公里。当李先念同志提笔在他们的报告上签字的时候,袁庚心里默默 地说:
+Yuan Geng said in his speech at the Economic Seminar of Part Coastal Open Cities:
-“先念同志,签吧,您这ー笔下去,将造福于中华民族的子孙后代呀!”
+“我到香港的第一课，就是买了一座大楼，非常便宜，只花了6180万（港币）。第一次交订金时，支票2000万。那天是星期五，当时讲好下午2点钟，在一个律师楼里，大家一手交钱，一手交货。我们开了2000万的支票到律师楼去了。卖楼的对方也有好多人来了。楼下几部汽车停在那里，发动机都没有停。一上去之后，大家一手交货，一手交钱，签字。签完字，对方拿着支票，两个人夹住，下去了。剩下一个老板和我们谈善后的事。那张支票用车以最快的速度，马上存到银行里去了。因为明天是礼拜六了，人家银行关门，礼拜天也关门，假如礼拜五下午3点钟之前不到银行去交那个支票的话，他要损失三天2000万的利息。所以他要求按时把支票交给他。我们的财务去了，他回来向我们报告，他说当时那个场面是很动人的。当然，我们闭着眼睛也能想到，资本家对2000万在银行三天的利息为什么那么重视，当时浮动利息是14厘，三天就是几万元的利息。如果是我们内地的同志，那就无所谓。这个支票就放到家里去，回家。他没有这个观念！这就是香港第一课。我也不怕自惭形秽，一窍不通，我接触经济工作，仅仅是5年多前开始的。但一开始我就发现我们中国经济工作问题很多！招商局的子公司多的是，一检查，发现支票在家里过夜大家根本不当一回事。很快我就把这个财务换掉了，换了一个华东财经学院毕业的来。他来了之后，我就给他讲这个道理，一个礼拜之内他就能够接受。他说这里理财和内地理财完全是两码事，立即加以整顿。经过整顿之后，财源滚滚而来。……这个‘时间就是金钱’，不是没有道理的。现在很多人骂我，其实这句话也不是我发明创造的。中国很早就讲了'一寸光阴一寸金’，它说得比我还厉害，时间重于金钱！”
-十二、淸新
+"My first lesson in Hong Kong was to buy a building, which was very cheap, costing only 61.8 million (Hong Kong dollars). The deposit I paid for the first time was a cheque for 20 million. It was a Friday, and it was agreed that we would cash on delivery at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, in a lawyer building. We signed a cheque for 20 million and went to the lawyer building. There were many people from the seller's side. A few cars were parked downstairs, with their engines running. Once we went up, we cashed on delivery, and signed. After signing, the other party took the cheque, two people clamped it, and went down. One boss was left to talk to us about the aftermath. The cheque was sent to the bank to be deposited immediately by a car as fast as possible. Because tomorrow was Saturday, the bank was closed, and was also closed on Sunday. If he didn't go to the bank to hand over that cheque before 3 o'clock on Friday afternoon, he would lose the interest of 20 million for three days. So he asked for the cheque to be delivered to him on time. Our accountant went there and he came back to report to us, and he said it was a very moving scene. Of course, we could think it blindfolded. Why the capitalist attached so much importance to the interest of 20 million in the bank for three days. At that time, the floating rate was 1.4%, and three days means tens of thousands of dollars of interest. If it was our comrade in the mainland, it didn't matter. This check would be put at home and he would go home. Because he didn't have this concept! This was the first lesson I learned in Hong Kong. I'm not afraid to be ashamed of myself and know nothing about it. I just started working in the economy more than five years ago. But as soon as I started, I realized that we have a lot of problems with economic work in China! There are many subsidiaries of the China Merchants Group. When I checked, I found that they thought putting the cheque at home overnight was not a serious thing. Soon I changed the accountant and replaced him with a graduate from the East China College of Finance and Economics. When he came, I told him it, and within a week he was able to accept it. He said that money management here was totally different from the mainland, and he would immediately rectify it. After the rectification, the money was rolling in... 'Time is money' is not unreasonable. Now many people scold me. Actually, this phrase was not invented by me. China has long spoken 'An inch of time is worth an inch of gold', which is said more strongly than my words. Time is more important than money!"
-年8月,蛇口工业区首届书画展开幕。观众进入展览大厅,迎面是ー架屏 风,正中间挂着一幅草书,苍劲流畅的书法,引人注目,细看那内容,更是气度非凡。 这是多才多艺的袁庚的作品。我忍不住掏出笔记本,把它抄了下来。
+招商局走上轨道，袁庚就考虑进一步的发展了。1979年初，他和有关同志带着在蛇口开发工业区的蓝图，到北京向李先念、谷牧同志汇报。李先念、谷牧同志很感兴趣，当时同意把整个南山半岛都划给工业区，袁庚还没有这个胆量，只要了2.14平方公里。当李先念同志提笔在他们的报告上签字的时候，袁庚心里默默地说：
 登微波楼