Difference between revisions of "20201123 cult"
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==Alsied, Saffana== | ==Alsied, Saffana== | ||
| + | 1.Chinese Wushu is more than kungfu. It embodies a profound philosophy and a sense of human life and social values.--[[User:SAFFANA ALSIED 2|SAFFANA ALSIED 2]] ([[User talk:SAFFANA ALSIED 2|talk]]) 17:59, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 中国武术不仅仅是功夫。 它体现了深刻的哲学以及对人类生活和社会价值的感知。 | ||
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| + | 2.According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is the channels and collaterals that link the five viscera and six entrails, limbs and bones, five senses and nine orifices with the various tissues and organs of the superficial portion of the body, giving the body an organic integrity. | ||
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| + | 按照中医的说法,是将五脏和六内脏,四肢和骨头,五种感官和九个小孔与人体浅表部分的各种组织和器官联系起来的通道和侧支。 有机完整性。 | ||
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| + | 3.Many Japanese judo wrestlers in Shanghai grudged Huo Yuanjia his name and success. They arranged competitions between Huo and some of the best judo athletes from Japan. However, all of them were defeated by this Chinese wushu master. | ||
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| + | 上海的许多日本柔道摔跤手都对霍元佳的名字和成功表示了憎恨。 他们安排了Huo和一些日本最好的柔道运动员之间的比赛。 但是,他们都被这位中国武术大师击败。 | ||
==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫== | ==Cao Runxin 曹润鑫== | ||
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==Dashkin, Gennadii== | ==Dashkin, Gennadii== | ||
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| + | 1. So a definition of Chinese martial arts is the art of stopping war or the art of stopping violence. | ||
| + | 因此,中国武术的定义是制止战争的艺术或制止暴力的艺术。--[[User:Gennadii Dashkin|Gennadii Dashkin]] ([[User talk:Gennadii Dashkin|talk]]) 15:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 2. Qigong is a philosophy of physical and meditative routines, and the tai chi exercise people practice in the parks can be considered a type of qigong too. | ||
| + | 气功是一种身体和冥想活动的哲学,人们在公园里练习太极拳也可以被认为是一种气功。--[[User:Gennadii Dashkin|Gennadii Dashkin]] ([[User talk:Gennadii Dashkin|talk]]) 15:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 3. He would spend hours peeping through a hole he’d made in the courtyard wall. | ||
| + | 他会花几个小时从他在院墙上挖的洞里偷窥.--[[User:Gennadii Dashkin|Gennadii Dashkin]] ([[User talk:Gennadii Dashkin|talk]]) 15:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Chen Yongxiang 陈永相== | ==Chen Yongxiang 陈永相== | ||
| + | 1.武术(功夫)起源于中国古代约2500年以前。在众多武术套路中,太极拳最流行,而少林拳亦历史悠久,享有盛名。 | ||
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| + | Wushu (or Kungfu) appeared in ancient China as early as 2, 500 years ago. Among the many forms, Taijiquan may enjoy the highest popularity. Shaolin-quan is one of the well-known forms of Wushu with a long history. | ||
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| + | 2.气功,中国的一种健身运动,动作轻柔,注重冥想和吐纳,功效广泛,比如改善身体协调能力,降血压,甚至还有缓解抑郁的功能。 | ||
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| + | Qigong, a Chinese health practice based on gentle movements, meditation and breathing, has wide-ranging benefits, including improving balance, lowering blood pressure and even easing depression. | ||
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| + | 3.霍元甲的生活故事被改编成许多电影和电视连续剧。在这些改编作品中,他被描绘成一位英雄武术家,在面对外国侵略时竭力维护中国人民的尊严。 | ||
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| + | Huo's life story has been adapted into a number of films and television series. In these adaptations, Huo is typically depicted as a heroic martial artist who fights to uphold the dignity of the Chinese people in the face of foreign aggression. --[[User:Chen Yongxiang|Chen Yongxiang]] ([[User talk:Chen Yongxiang|talk]]) 13:45, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Ding Daifeng 丁代凤== | ==Ding Daifeng 丁代凤== | ||
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2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。 | 2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。 | ||
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health preservation and disease elimination.--[[User:Gan Fengyu|Gan Fengyu]] ([[User talk:Gan Fengyu|talk]]) 07:42, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health preservation and disease elimination.--[[User:Gan Fengyu|Gan Fengyu]] ([[User talk:Gan Fengyu|talk]]) 07:42, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。 | ||
| + | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care and disease prevention.--[[User:Liu Yiyu|Liu Yiyu]] ([[User talk:Liu Yiyu|talk]]) 03:06, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Liu Yiyu | ||
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。 | 3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。 | ||
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==Grosheva, Anna== | ==Grosheva, Anna== | ||
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| + | 1.In contemporary times, wushu has become an international sport through the International Wushu Federation (IWUF), which holds the World Wushu Championships every two years. | ||
| + | 在当代,武术已通过国际武术联合会成为一项国际运动,该联盟每两年举行一次世界武术锦标赛.--[[User:ANNA GROSHEVA|ANNA GROSHEVA]] ([[User talk:ANNA GROSHEVA|talk]]) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 2.Qigong exercise is an internal exercise routine to move the qi around in the body and learn to control the qi. | ||
| + | 气功锻炼是一种内部锻炼程序,可以使体内的气举运动和学习控制气势。--[[User:ANNA GROSHEVA|ANNA GROSHEVA]] ([[User talk:ANNA GROSHEVA|talk]]) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 3.This was their own brand of kung fu, developed for service as bodyguards, taught in full to sons of the family and in part to any students who had the money to learn. | ||
| + | 这是他们自己的功夫品牌,是作为保镖服务而开发的,完全传授给全家的儿子,部分教导有钱学习的学生。--[[User:ANNA GROSHEVA|ANNA GROSHEVA]] ([[User talk:ANNA GROSHEVA|talk]]) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Gu Dongfang 顾东方== | ==Gu Dongfang 顾东方== | ||
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==Gui Yizhi 桂一枝== | ==Gui Yizhi 桂一枝== | ||
| + | 1.随着时间的推移,人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸,因此有时被称为移动冥想。 | ||
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| + | Over time, people began to exercise it to improve their health and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly,gently and with thought while breathing deeply,so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”. | ||
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| + | 2.气功,中国的一种健身运动,动作轻柔,注重冥想和吐纳,功效广泛,比如改善身体协调能力,降血压,甚至还有缓解抑郁的功能。 | ||
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| + | Qigong, a Chinese health practice based on gentle movements, meditation and breathing, has wide-ranging benefits, including improving balance, lowering blood pressure and even easing depression. | ||
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| + | 3.精武体育会源于霍元甲于1910年在上海创办的精武体操学校,是以教授、弘扬中华武术,培养革命力量为主要活动和任务的群众性武术团体,也是中国近代体育史上历史最悠久,成立最早并有深远影响的民间体育团体。 | ||
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| + | Chin Woo Athletic Federation originally developed from the Jingwu Gymnastics School in Shanghai founded by Huo Yuanjia in 1910. It was a mass martial arts group whose main activities and tasks were teaching and promoting Chinese martial arts, and cultivating revolutionary forces. It was the earliest non-governmental sports organization with the longest history and a far-reaching influence in China's modern sports history.--[[User:Gui Yizhi|Gui Yizhi]] ([[User talk:Gui Yizhi|talk]]) 06:05, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Guirou, Barthelemy== | ==Guirou, Barthelemy== | ||
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==Guo Lu 郭露== | ==Guo Lu 郭露== | ||
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| + | 1.武术不仅以外在的形体美著称,如架势、动作以及技巧,而且其内在美更为独特,被称为“生活之本,力量之源。” | ||
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| + | Wushu is characterized by not only by exterior beauty, found in postures, movements and techniques, but also deep interior beauty, emphasizing "life essence, vital energy, and spirit." | ||
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| + | 2.中国气功可以单独练,也可以集体练。因此,练气功会健全体格,协调人与自然的关系。气功是中国最诱人的心理和身体锻炼方法之一,它源于3000多年前。 | ||
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| + | Chinese practice the qigong or breathing exercise individually or in groups. Thus practicing qigong invigorates and strengthens the constitution and harmonizes the relationship between man and his environment."Qigong, one of China' s most intriguing mental and physical exercise, originated at 3,000 years ago." | ||
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| + | 3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋拳师、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。 | ||
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| + | In the impression of Chinese people, there is Huo Yuanjia in the North, Huang Feihong in the South, and both the North and the South are great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts. Huo Yuanjia punched western boxers and kicked Toyu samurai, while Huang Feihong's tiger crane double shape was famous in Wu Lin and Xiangjiang.--[[User:Guo Lu|Guo Lu]] ([[User talk:Guo Lu|talk]]) 07:13, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Ha, Thi Thu Hang== | ==Ha, Thi Thu Hang== | ||
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==He Changqi 何长琦== | ==He Changqi 何长琦== | ||
| + | 1.在中国武术中,有一种被称为“太极拳”的功夫受到人们的普遍喜爱,“太极”是本是中国哲学术语。《周易》将八卦的产生归根于太极。 | ||
| + | As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, taiji quan, or shadow boxing(Known internationally as "tai chi chuan") is very popular with Chinese people. "Taiji"(the Supreme Ultimate) is a Chinese philosophical term, to which The Book of Changes (Yijing) attributes the origin of the Eight Trigrams. | ||
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| + | 2.中华气功大致是以调心、调息、调身为手段,以防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法. | ||
| + | Generally speaking, Chinese qigong is a physical and mental exercise method that aims at regulating the mind, rest and body, preventing and treating diseases, keeping fit and prolonging life, and developing potential. | ||
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| + | 3.武术,又被称为中国功夫。说起中国功夫,热门马上会想到李小龙,他的功夫风靡世界。这位英年早逝的功夫高手几乎成为中国功夫的化身,他的在拳术、剑术、刀术、棍术等方面都有很深的造诣,他的令人眼花缭乱的三节棍等功夫给人留下极深的印象。 | ||
| + | When people talk of the martial arts, or kung fy, they most immediately think of Bruce Lee, and his great accomplishments in boxing, swordplay, and the skill with knives and sticks. His dazzling three-section stick skills left a deep impression on audiences. | ||
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| + | Wushu, also known as Chinese kung fu. Talking about kung fu, we may always think of Bruce Lee, as his great accomplishments in boxing, swordplay, and the skill with knives and sticks. His dazzling three-section stick skills left a deep impression on audiences.--[[User:Guo Lu|Guo Lu]] ([[User talk:Guo Lu|talk]]) 07:16, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Hu Baihui 胡百辉== | ==Hu Baihui 胡百辉== | ||
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Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care and health preservation. It is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes the adjustment of breath, physical activity and consciousness as the means to strengthen the body, prevent and treat diseases, keep fit and prolong life, and develop potential. | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care and health preservation. It is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes the adjustment of breath, physical activity and consciousness as the means to strengthen the body, prevent and treat diseases, keep fit and prolong life, and develop potential. | ||
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| + | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health maintenance and disease elimination. It is a method of physical and mental exercise that aims at strengthening the body, preventing and curing diseases, keeping fit and prolonging life, and developing potential by means of adjustment of breathing, adjustment of body activities and adjustment of consciousness.--[[User:He Changqi|He Changqi]] ([[User talk:He Changqi|talk]]) 02:55, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋力士、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。 | 3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋力士、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。 | ||
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==Jiang Fengyi 蒋凤仪== | ==Jiang Fengyi 蒋凤仪== | ||
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| + | 中国武术协会致力于在中国推动武术运动,使其更受欢迎,更为普及,搭建学习交流的平台,设立一个与中国各地武术组织更紧密的联盟网络。 | ||
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| + | Aiming to promote the sport of Wushu, Chinese Wushu Sports Association commits itself to help Wushu gain a higher popularity in the public, and to establish a platform for communication and mutual learning as well as form a network that connected more closely with the Wushu associations around the world. | ||
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| + | 曹操及他的儿子均是气功爱好者。曹操曾招集过不少擅长气功的方士,如甘始、皇甫隆等计16人,向众人传授“鸱视狼顾,呼吸吐纳”。 | ||
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| + | Caocao and his sons are the lovers of Qigong. Caocao once recruited as many as 16 men who excelled in Qigong, like Gan Shi and Huangpu Long to taught people how to perform "looking with a wolf and birds eyes" in Qigong. | ||
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| + | 霍元甲幼年体弱,父亲霍恩第不让他习武,担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声,拒不授艺于他。但元甲志存高远,偷艺于父传兄弟之机。 | ||
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| + | Huo Yuanjia was weak when he was young, so that his father Huo Endi refused to teach him martial arts, worrying that Yuanjia would damage the Huo family's reputation in the future. However, ambitious as he was, Yuanjia learned the martial arts secretly when his father was teaching his brother.--[[User:Jiang Fengyi|Jiang Fengyi]] ([[User talk:Jiang Fengyi|talk]]) 05:53, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Jiang Qiwei 蒋淇玮== | ==Jiang Qiwei 蒋淇玮== | ||
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As the treasure of the traditional Chinese culture, Chinese martial can deeply reflect the characteristics and philosophical wisdom of Chinese culture, and the culture, thoughts, and wisdom they contain still play an important value. | As the treasure of the traditional Chinese culture, Chinese martial can deeply reflect the characteristics and philosophical wisdom of Chinese culture, and the culture, thoughts, and wisdom they contain still play an important value. | ||
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| + | As the treasure of the traditional Chinese culture, Chinese martial arts can deeply reflect the distinguish characteristics and philosophical wisdom of Chinese culture, and the culture, thoughts, and wisdom they contain still hold great value.--[[User:Xiao Ting|Xiao Ting]] ([[User talk:Xiao Ting|talk]]) 12:02, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Ting | ||
2.中华气功,是人类养生、健身、强身的重要方法,是开启生命科学的金钥匙。 | 2.中华气功,是人类养生、健身、强身的重要方法,是开启生命科学的金钥匙。 | ||
Chinese qigong is an important method for human health, fitness, and health strengthening, and is the golden key to open the life sciences. | Chinese qigong is an important method for human health, fitness, and health strengthening, and is the golden key to open the life sciences. | ||
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| + | Qi gong of China is an important way for people to stay healthy,work out and get stronger,which is also an golden key for the door of life sciences.--[[User:Xiao Ting|Xiao Ting]] ([[User talk:Xiao Ting|talk]])Xiao Ting | ||
3.电影《精武英雄》中的主角是精武门五弟子陈真,而精武门中除了陈真之外,还有另一位传奇人物,那就是陈真的师父,也就是精武门的创立人——霍元甲。 | 3.电影《精武英雄》中的主角是精武门五弟子陈真,而精武门中除了陈真之外,还有另一位传奇人物,那就是陈真的师父,也就是精武门的创立人——霍元甲。 | ||
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As the survival skills of the descendants of the Chinese nation,Chinese traditional martial arts has gone through ups and downs along with the development of Chinese history and civilization for thousands of years.It has become the soul sustains the survival and development of the Chinese nation and that carries the genetic composition of the Chinese people. | As the survival skills of the descendants of the Chinese nation,Chinese traditional martial arts has gone through ups and downs along with the development of Chinese history and civilization for thousands of years.It has become the soul sustains the survival and development of the Chinese nation and that carries the genetic composition of the Chinese people. | ||
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| + | As a survival skill of the Chinese descendants,traditional martial arts has gone through ups and downs in the course of the development of Chinese history and civilization for thousands of years.It has become the soul that sustains the survival and development of the Chinese nation and carries the genes of the Chinese people.--[[User:Gao Mingzhu|Gao Mingzhu]] ([[User talk:Gao Mingzhu|talk]]) 13:27, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu | ||
2.体育锻炼非常重视心理状态的影响,几乎所有体育项目的竞技成绩都与运动员的心理稳定性有关,只是影响的程度不同,情绪的任何波动都可能大大影响成绩。 | 2.体育锻炼非常重视心理状态的影响,几乎所有体育项目的竞技成绩都与运动员的心理稳定性有关,只是影响的程度不同,情绪的任何波动都可能大大影响成绩。 | ||
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Physical exercise attaches great importance to the influence of psychological states, almost all the performances of sports events are related to the psychological stability of athletes, only the degree differs.Any emotional fluctuation may greatly affect the performances. | Physical exercise attaches great importance to the influence of psychological states, almost all the performances of sports events are related to the psychological stability of athletes, only the degree differs.Any emotional fluctuation may greatly affect the performances. | ||
| − | + | Psychological states have a great impact on physical exercise. Almost all the performances of sports events are related to the psychological stability of athletes except for the degree. Any emotional fluctuation may affect the performances to a large extent.--[[User:XieFan|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan|talk]]) 05:14, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | |
| − | --[[User:Liu Liu|Liu Liu]] ([[User talk:Liu Liu|talk]]) 02:57, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | + | 3.据说农劲荪是霍元甲在政治上的启蒙者及几乎所有事业的幕后支持者,正是在他的谆谆教诲及不懈的包装下,霍元甲从靠拳头吃饭的一介武夫,最终树立了民族英雄的光辉形象。 |
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| + | It is said that Nong Jinsun was Huo Yuanjia’s enlightenment politically and backer of almost all his careers.It was under Nong’s inculcation and unremitting package that Huo finally set up a glorious image as national hero when initially made a living as rough-neck.--[[User:Liu Liu|Liu Liu]] ([[User talk:Liu Liu|talk]]) 02:57, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | It is said that Nong Jinsun was Huo Yuanjia’s enlightenment politically and backer of almost all his careers.It was under Nong’s inculcation and unremitting package that Huo finally set up a glorious image as a national hero while he initially made a living as a rough-neck.--[[User:Gao Mingzhu|Gao Mingzhu]] ([[User talk:Gao Mingzhu|talk]]) 13:27, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu | ||
==Liu Ou 刘欧== | ==Liu Ou 刘欧== | ||
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==Liu Yiyu 刘怡瑜== | ==Liu Yiyu 刘怡瑜== | ||
| + | 现如今国际赛事代表中国功夫的往往都是散打出身,散打的历史也证明只有不断推陈出新才能适应时代。 | ||
| + | Nowadays, the representatives of Chinese Kungfu in international competitions often learn from Sanda. The history of Sanda also proves that only by constantly innovating can we adapt to the times. | ||
| + | 我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、佛医、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务,它不仅要求研究者有较高的医学、气功学及古汉语、现代汉语等方面的知识,还须自身有较高的气功功底。 | ||
| + | Ancient qigong documents in our country are tremendous, and there are a large number of qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Buddhist medicine, Confucian medicine, and medical materials. It is an important and arduous task to dig more related to qigong, which not only requires researchers to have a good command of knowledge in medicine, qigong studies, ancient Chinese, and modern Chinese, but also of skilled qigong. | ||
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| + | 无论是下毒的外因说还是病死的内因说,霍元甲有病都是一个事实,因为没有病就不需吃药,不吃药就不会中毒。在外因说里面,日本医生秋野要下毒,也是趁霍元甲有病要吃药的机会做的小动作。 | ||
| + | Whether it is the external cause of poisoning or the internal cause of death, it is a fact that Huo Yuanjia was sick, because there is no need to take medicine if he was fit in health, and there would be no poisoning without medicine as a tool. For the former, If the Japanese doctor Akino wanted to poison, he would take advantage of Huo Yuanjia's illness and do some tricks about his medicine.--[[User:Liu Yiyu|Liu Yiyu]] ([[User talk:Liu Yiyu|talk]]) 02:59, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Liu Yiyu | ||
==Lo, Minh Thao== | ==Lo, Minh Thao== | ||
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==Luo Weijia 罗维嘉== | ==Luo Weijia 罗维嘉== | ||
| + | 1、中国武术,有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到商周时期,具有极其广泛的群众基础,是中国劳动人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wushu, with a long history, can be dated back to Shang and Zhou dynasties. It has a broad mass base and is a precious cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by Chinese labors through long-term social practices. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wushu, with a long history, can be dated back to Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is very popular among the common people and is a precious cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by Chinese workers through long-term social practices.--[[User:Ouyang Ling|Ouyang Ling]] ([[User talk:Ouyang Ling|talk]]) 04:49, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Ouyang Ling | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care and health preservation. It is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes the adjustment of breath, physical activity and consciousness as the means to strengthen the body, prevent and treat diseases, keep fit and prolong life, and develop potential. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, regimen and disease-dispelling. It is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes the adjustment of breath, physical activity and consciousness as the means to strengthen the body, prevent and treat diseases, keep fit and prolong life, and develop potential.--[[User:Ouyang Ling|Ouyang Ling]] ([[User talk:Ouyang Ling|talk]]) 04:49, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Ouyang Ling | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | 3. 霍元甲幼年体弱,因此父亲不让他学习武术,担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声。但元甲志存高远,想尽各种办法学艺苦练。 | ||
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| + | Huo Yuanjia was weak at a young age, so his father forbade him from learning martial arts, fearing that Yuanjia would damage Huo family's reputation later. But Yuanjia was ambitious and tried every possible way to learn and practice.--[[User:Luo Weijia|Luo Weijia]] ([[User talk:Luo Weijia|talk]]) 11:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | Huo Yuanjia was in poor health at a young age, so his father forbade him from learning martial arts, fearing that Yuanjia would damage Huo family's reputation later. But Yuanjia was ambitious and tried every possible way to learn and practice Kung fu.--[[User:Ouyang Ling|Ouyang Ling]] ([[User talk:Ouyang Ling|talk]]) 04:49, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Ouyang Ling | ||
==Luo Yuqing 罗雨晴== | ==Luo Yuqing 罗雨晴== | ||
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==Ngo, Thi Minh Huong== | ==Ngo, Thi Minh Huong== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1. 武術,又稱搏擊、格鬥,是指以肢體或冷兵器、武器互相競技的技術。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wushu, also known as martial arts, refers to the techniques of fighting with each other with arms or legs or using weapons. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2. 气功(炁功)是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health preservation and disease healing. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3. 霍元甲(1868年1月18日-1910年9月14日),字俊卿,清末武術家。祖籍河北省沧州市东光县安乐屯,生于直隶省靜海縣小南河村(今属天津市西青区南河镇,为纪念霍元甲,自2009年1月18日起更名为精武镇)。 | ||
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| + | Huo Yuanjia (January 18, 1868 - September 14, 1910), named Junqing, a martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty. His native home was in Anletun, Dongguang County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and he was born in Xiaonanhe Village, Jinghai County, Zhili Province (now it is in Nanhe Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin City. To commemorate Huo Yuanjia, it was renamed Jingwu town since January 18, 2009) | ||
==Ouyang Ling 欧阳玲== | ==Ouyang Ling 欧阳玲== | ||
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After the Cultural Revolution, unprecedented changes happened to the development of Qigong, through which the authentic schools developed into a special science. Since eople got to know Qigong is not a matter of mystery, but a special science, it has become a term of a special science on people's physical and mental health. | After the Cultural Revolution, unprecedented changes happened to the development of Qigong, through which the authentic schools developed into a special science. Since eople got to know Qigong is not a matter of mystery, but a special science, it has become a term of a special science on people's physical and mental health. | ||
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| + | After the Cultural Revolution, unprecedented changes happened to the development of Qigong, through which the authentic schools developed into a special science. Since people started to know Qigong is not a matter of mystery, but a special science, it has become a term of a special science on people's physical and mental health.--[[User:Gao Mingzhu|Gao Mingzhu]] ([[User talk:Gao Mingzhu|talk]]) 13:34, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu | ||
3. 电影《霍元甲》所表现出来的民族精神包括自强不息,崇尚武德,爱国主义,博大宽容和团结互助等方面。这些民族精神给观众以强烈的震撼,并在社会主义建设事业中发挥着精神激励和民族凝聚力的作用。 | 3. 电影《霍元甲》所表现出来的民族精神包括自强不息,崇尚武德,爱国主义,博大宽容和团结互助等方面。这些民族精神给观众以强烈的震撼,并在社会主义建设事业中发挥着精神激励和民族凝聚力的作用。 | ||
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==Qu Miao 瞿淼== | ==Qu Miao 瞿淼== | ||
| + | 1. 我们的承传的中国武术文化,就是一套全面精湛的“自保”文化,而非“攻击”文化。因为攻击最终也是为了获得生存、生活、快活、快乐,而不是为了攻击、而攻击。 | ||
| + | Chinese martial arts that we inherit is a set of comprehensive and consummate culture of “self-defense” culture, instead of “attack”, since even if it contains attack actions, it attacks ultimately for substance, living, joviality and happiness, rather than attacking for the sake of attacking. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2. 气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。古代或名“丹道”,以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。 | ||
| + | Qigong is a Chinese traditional way to keep healthy, cultivate onself and dispelling disease. Also named Dandao in ancient times, it is a method of exercising physically and mentally, which aims at body building, preventing and curing disease, and prolonging life through adjusting breathe, body motion, and conciousness. | ||
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| + | 3. 霍元甲的徒弟和朋友们拿着霍元甲每日吃的药去化验,才知是一瓶慢性烂肺药,明白了这是日本人暗下的毒手。逝世时年仅42岁。 | ||
| + | After assaying the medicine that Huo Yuanjia took everyday, his apprentices and friends finally got to know that it was those Japanese who murdered Huo. He passed away when he was only fourty-two years old.--[[User:Qu Miao|Qu Miao]] ([[User talk:Qu Miao|talk]]) 15:08, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Rajabov, Anushervon== | ==Rajabov, Anushervon== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1. Wushu, Chinese martial arts, is known in the west as kungfu. | ||
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| + | 武术是中国武术,在西方被称为功夫。 | ||
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| + | 2. Wushu has developed into a great variety of schools and styles. | ||
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| + | 武术已经发展成为各种各样的学校和风格。 | ||
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| + | 武术已经发展成为多种多样的流派和风格。--[[User:Zhu Xu|Zhu Xu]] ([[User talk:Zhu Xu|talk]]) 09:20, 10 December 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 3. According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is the channels and collaterals that link the five viscera and six entrails. | ||
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| + | 中医认为,连接五脏the和六脏的途径和附属物 | ||
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| + | 中医认为,经络是连接五脏六腑的纽带。--[[User:Zhu Xu|Zhu Xu]] ([[User talk:Zhu Xu|talk]]) 09:20, 10 December 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 4. Wushu is not only a way to enhance one’s health and skills. Its long association with dance has lent an enriching artistic quality. | ||
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| + | 武术不仅是增强健康和技能的一种方式。 它与舞蹈的长期联系赋予了丰富的艺术品质. --[[User:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10]] ([[User talk:RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10|talk]]) 23:45, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 武术不仅仅是一种增强体质和提高技术的方法。它与舞蹈的长期联系赋予了其丰富的艺术品质。--[[User:Zhu Xu|Zhu Xu]] ([[User talk:Zhu Xu|talk]]) 09:20, 10 December 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Seydou, Sagara== | ==Seydou, Sagara== | ||
| + | 1. Wushu in Chinese 武 has two parts. The first part 止 which means stop and second part 戈 means weapon. When put together the term symbolizes the idea of using military power to subdue violent disorder. By promoting peace, Chinese martial arts serve and protect while avoiding conflict. | ||
| + | 2. Qigong can be described as a mind-body-spirit practice that improves one's mental and physical health by integrating posture, movement, breathing technique, self-massage, sound, and focused intent. | ||
| + | 3. Many Japanese judo wrestlers in Shanghai grudged Huo Yuanjia his name and success. They arranged competitions between Huo and some of the best judo athletes from Japan. However, all of them were defeated by this Chinese wushu master. | ||
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| + | 1.武术Wu有两个部分. 第一部分止是指停止,第二部分是指武器. 放在一起使用时,该术语表示使用军事力量制服暴力疾病的想法。 通过促进和平,中国武术在避免冲突的同时提供和保护. | ||
| + | 2.气功可以说是一种身心合体的练习,通过整合姿势,运动,呼吸技巧,自我按摩,声音和集中注意力来改善人的身心健康. | ||
| + | 3.在上海的许多日本柔道摔跤手都对霍元嘉的名字和成功表示了不满. 他们安排了Huo和一些日本最好的柔道运动员之间的比. 然而,他们全部被这位中国武术大师击败.--[[User:Sagara Seydou 3|Sagara Seydou 3]] ([[User talk:Sagara Seydou 3|talk]]) 18:04, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Shi Haiyao 石海瑶== | ==Shi Haiyao 石海瑶== | ||
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==Tang Bei 汤蓓== | ==Tang Bei 汤蓓== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1.中国功夫即中国武术,是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目,承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说,同时兼容了道家、佛家的思想。中国武术源远流长、门派林立、拳种繁多,讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修,蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟。 | ||
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| + | Chinese Kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defense in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese Kung fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both — the mean and harmony and — cultivating qi(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and it emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It’s contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe.--[[User:Tang Bei|Tang Bei]] ([[User talk:Tang Bei|talk]]) 03:56, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 2.气功作为中医学的一个分支,在理论上主要以中医理论为基础,在创编功法和气功锻炼中也应用阴阳、五行、脏腑、经络、精气神等学说作指导;对气功锻炼产生的效应及气功作用机制等认识,到目前为止,也主要以中医理论来阐述。当然,由于自古以来,气功实践不只为医家独有,儒、道、佛、武等各家在各自不同的实践中,分别对气功形成了自己的认识,也构成了气功理论的一部分。 | ||
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| + | Qigong, as a branch of traditional Chinese medicine, is mainly based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. It is also guided by the theories of yin-yang, five elements, zang-fu organs, meridians and collaterals, and spirit of Qi. Up to now, the effect and mechanism of Qigong exercise are mainly expounded by TCM theory. Of course, since ancient times, Qigong practice is not only unique to doctors, confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, martial arts and other schools in their different practices respectively formed their own understanding, but also constitute a part of the Qigong theory.--[[User:Tang Bei|Tang Bei]] ([[User talk:Tang Bei|talk]]) 03:56, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 3.在天津卫,有一位著名的爱国武术家,他就是霍元甲。霍元甲武艺出众,行侠仗义,继承家传“迷踪拳”绝技,并加以发展改进,使祖传拳艺达到了新的高峰,这一拳法现已成为中华传统武术文化的组成部分。为了振奋中华,增强民族自信心,霍元甲击退了英俄大力士,摘掉了当时中国人“东亚病夫”的帽子,他的举动鼓舞人心,国内外同胞对他都十分软佩。 | ||
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| + | In Tianjin, there was a famous patriotic martial artist named Huo Yuanjia. Huo Yuanjia’s outstanding martial arts, chivalrous, inherited the family “lost track boxing” stunt, and to develop and improve, so that the ancestral martial arts reached a new peak, this boxing has now become a part of traditional Chinese martial arts culture. In order to boost China’s national self-confidence, Huo Yuanjia defeated British and Russian strongmen, took off the “Sick man of Asia” of the Chinese people at that time, his move inspired people at home and abroad, he is very soft admiration.--[[User:Tang Bei|Tang Bei]] ([[User talk:Tang Bei|talk]]) 03:56, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Tang Yiran 汤伊然== | ==Tang Yiran 汤伊然== | ||
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==Wang Meiling 王美玲== | ==Wang Meiling 王美玲== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1.武术,是修习一门制止侵袭的高度自保技术,它在切实解决安全问题的基础上,使我们的头脑得到应变能力的训练,简便易行、能够轻松提升人的精神和身体素质,防卫健身. | ||
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| + | Wushu is a highly self-protection technology to stop being attacked. On the basis of solving the security problems, it can train our minds to improve the adaptability. Easily operative and convenient,it can easily enhance people's mental and physical quality, defend yourself and keep you fit. --[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 13:09, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 2.气功的好处除了保健作用外,也有治疗疾病的作用。如果病人选择气功作为辅助疗法,那么应根据不同的疾病选择不同的气功。如胃溃疡胃病患者可练习内养功;肿瘤患者可选择行步功或郭林新气功、自控气功等;高血压、神经衰弱及疼痛病人可选择放松功。 | ||
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| + | Qigong has the benefits of health care and treatment of diseases. If patients choose Qigong as auxiliary therapy, they should choose different kinds of Qigong according to different diseases. For example, patients with gastric ulcer and stomach disease can choose internal nourishing work; cancer patients walking exercise or Guo Linxin Qigong and self-control Qigong; patients with hypertension, neurasthenia and pain relaxation exercise.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 13:10, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋力士、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。 | ||
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| + | In Chinese people’s minds, there was Huo Yuanjia in the North, Huang Feihong in the South, both of whom were great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts. Huo Yuanjia punched Western warriors and kicked Japanese warriors; Huang Feihong, was greatly well-known and deterrent in the Wushu circle and Xiangjiang region with his unique skill of Tiger and Crane .--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 13:09, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Wang Xuan 王轩== | ==Wang Xuan 王轩== | ||
| + | 1. 武术有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到商周时期,具有极其广泛的群众基础,是中国劳动人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产。是中华人民的优秀文化遗产之一。 | ||
| + | Wushu has a long history, which can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It has a very wide mass base. It is a valuable cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by the Chinese working people in the long-term social practice. It is one of the excellent cultural heritages of the Chinese people. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2. 气功的锻炼方式多种多样,但均能达到养生保健的效果。同时,各种气功锻炼方式所遵循的要领也是共同的。掌握锻炼气功的要领,不仅有助于气功质量和效果的提高,且能够消除锻炼者在练习气功中产生的一些不必要的顾虑。 | ||
| + | There are many ways to exercise Qigong, but all of them can achieve the effect of health care. At the same time, all kinds of Qigong exercise methods follow the same essentials. Mastering the essentials of Qigong exercise not only helps to improve the quality and effect of Qigong, but also eliminates some unnecessary concerns that exercisers have in practicing Qigong. | ||
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| + | 3. 霍元甲有两个儿子和三个女儿,长子霍东章,次子霍东阁,大女儿霍东茹,二女儿霍东玲,小女儿霍东琴。 | ||
| + | Huo Yuanjia has two sons and three daughters, the eldest son Huo Dongzhang, the second son Huo Dongge, the eldest daughter Huo Dongru, the second daughter Huo Dongling and the youngest daughter Huo Dongqin.--[[User:Wang Xuan|Wang Xuan]] ([[User talk:Wang Xuan|talk]]) 06:09, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan | ||
==Wu Qiong 吴琼== | ==Wu Qiong 吴琼== | ||
1. 2020年1月8日,在瑞士洛桑举行的国际奥委会执委会会议通过了武术列入第四届青年奥林匹克运动会正式比赛项目的申请,这是武术首次成为奥林匹克系列运动会正式比赛项目。 | 1. 2020年1月8日,在瑞士洛桑举行的国际奥委会执委会会议通过了武术列入第四届青年奥林匹克运动会正式比赛项目的申请,这是武术首次成为奥林匹克系列运动会正式比赛项目。 | ||
| + | |||
On January 8, 2020, the application of martial arts to be included in the official event of the Fourth Youth Olympic Games. has been approved in the International Olympic Committee Executive Committee Cinference in Lausanne, Switzerland. And this is the first time that martial arts has become an official event of the Olympic series.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | On January 8, 2020, the application of martial arts to be included in the official event of the Fourth Youth Olympic Games. has been approved in the International Olympic Committee Executive Committee Cinference in Lausanne, Switzerland. And this is the first time that martial arts has become an official event of the Olympic series.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | On January 8, 2020, the application of martial arts to be included in the official event of the Fourth Youth Olympic Games. has been approved in the International Olympic Committee Executive Committee Cinference in Lausanne, Switzerland,which is the first time that martial arts has become an official event of the Olympic series.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 13:15, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
2.我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务。 | 2.我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务。 | ||
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There are a vast array of ancient Qigong documents in my country, and there are a large number of qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Confucian medicine, and medical secretaries. Digging and settling is an important and arduous task.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | There are a vast array of ancient Qigong documents in my country, and there are a large number of qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Confucian medicine, and medical secretaries. Digging and settling is an important and arduous task.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | There are a vast variety of ancient Qigong documents in ancient Chinese,and a large number of qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Confucian medicine, and medical secretaries. Digging and settling these docements is an important and arduous task.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 13:15, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
3. 霍元甲逝世后,当时精武会弟子和上海武术界爱国人士为霍元甲举行了隆重葬礼,敬献了“成仁取义”挽联,安葬于上海北郊。 | 3. 霍元甲逝世后,当时精武会弟子和上海武术界爱国人士为霍元甲举行了隆重葬礼,敬献了“成仁取义”挽联,安葬于上海北郊。 | ||
| + | |||
After Huo Yuanjia's death, disciples of the Jingwu Club and patriots from the Shanghai martial arts circle held a grand funeral for him, and presented the elegiac couplet of "sacrificed live for justice". He was buried in the northern suburbs of Shanghai.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | After Huo Yuanjia's death, disciples of the Jingwu Club and patriots from the Shanghai martial arts circle held a grand funeral for him, and presented the elegiac couplet of "sacrificed live for justice". He was buried in the northern suburbs of Shanghai.--[[User:WuQiong|WuQiong]] ([[User talk:WuQiong|talk]]) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | After Huo Yuanjia's death, disciples of the Jingwu Club and patriots from the Shanghai martial arts circle held a grand funeral for him, and presented the elegiac couplet of "sacrificed live for justice". Huo was buried in the northern suburbs of Shanghai.--[[User:Wang Meiling|Wang Meiling]] ([[User talk:Wang Meiling|talk]]) 13:15, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Wu Yilu 吴一露== | ==Wu Yilu 吴一露== | ||
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==Xie Fan 解帆== | ==Xie Fan 解帆== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术,拥有消停战事、维护和平的实力,是我族历代沉淀而成、安魂守魄的法宝。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wushu is a technology inherited from ancient military war. It enables one to stop wars and maintain peace. Therefore, it is a magic weapon for our nation to settle down and keep soul.--[[User:XieFan|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan|talk]]) 05:04, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2.气功是以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Qigong is a kind of physical and mental exercise method with the purpose of strengthening the body, preventing and treating diseases, extending the life span and developing the potential by means of adjusting the breath, physical activity and consciousness.--[[User:XieFan|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan|talk]]) 05:04, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3.孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia for his courage to "protect the country with wushu".On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally attended the conference and inscribed four Chinese characters which means Warrior Spirit in honor of Huo Yuanjia.--[[User:XieFan|XieFan]] ([[User talk:XieFan|talk]]) 05:04, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Xu Jia 徐佳== | ==Xu Jia 徐佳== | ||
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==Xu Jing 许静== | ==Xu Jing 许静== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1. 先是从捕猎和战斗中被创造出来,接着到冷兵器时期具备了不俗的技击属性,再到后来为了便于武术的流传和官方的管理开始逐渐出现武术套路......中国武术伴随着中国历史和文明发展,流传了几千年。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | It was first created from hunting and fighting, then during the Cold War it developed its remarkable striking properties, and then martial arts routines gradually appeared in order to facilitate the spread and official management of the martial arts...... The Chinese martial arts have accompanied the development of Chinese history and civilisation for thousands of years.--[[User:Xu Jing|Xu Jing]] ([[User talk:Xu Jing|talk]]) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | It was first created from hunting and fighting, then during the Cold War it developed its remarkable striking properties, and then martial arts routines gradually appeared in order to facilitate the spread and official management of it...... The Chinese martial arts have accompanied the development of Chinese history and civilisation for thousands of years. --[[User:Wang Xuan|Wang Xuan]] ([[User talk:Wang Xuan|talk]]) 06:20, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2. 今天人们所说的“气功”,内容非常宽泛,不仅包括古代的行气、导引,还附会易理,掺杂数术,融合医、儒、释、道,旁涉武术技击和幻化之术,连国外的同类也包括在内,比如印度瑜伽,甚至还吸收了现代科学的概念和术语,比如“场”“能量”“分子结构”等,可谓芜杂,金子都被沙子掩盖了。再加上有一些人浑水摸鱼,自封大师,招摇撞骗,败坏了气功的声誉。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | What people today call "qigong" is very broad in scope, including not only the ancient methods of qi movement and guidance, but also Yi Li, mixed with mathematical techniques, and a mixture of medicine, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as martial arts techniques and illusions. Moreover, some foreign counterparts, such as Indian yoga, and modern scienctic terms, such as "fields", "energies", "molecular structures", etc., are also included, which can be described as a mishmash, with the gold being covered up by the sand. Besides, some people who fish in troubled waters, appoint themselves masters, and beckon and deceive, ruin the reputation of qigong as well.--[[User:Xu Jing|Xu Jing]] ([[User talk:Xu Jing|talk]]) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | What people today call "qigong" is a broad concept, including not only the ancient methods of qi movement and guidance, but also Yi Li, mixed with mathematical techniques, and a mixture of medicine, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as martial arts techniques and illusions. Moreover, some foreign counterparts, such as Indian yoga, and modern scienctic terms, such as "fields", "energies", "molecular structures", etc., are also included, which can be described as a mishmash, with the gold being covered up by the sand. Besides, some people who fish in troubled waters, appoint themselves masters, and beckon and deceive, ruin the reputation of qigong as well.--[[User:Wang Xuan|Wang Xuan]] ([[User talk:Wang Xuan|talk]]) 06:20, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3. “据老人们传说,霍元甲少年时期身体较弱,父亲霍恩第就害怕他练武不成,反倒坏了霍家‘迷踪拳’的名声,所以不允许他习武。” | ||
| + | |||
| + | "According to old stories, when Huo Yuanjia was young, his weak constitution prevented him from being allowed to learn martial arts, for his father, Huo Endi, feared that he would ruin the Huo family's reputation of a 'elusive punch'."--[[User:Xu Jing|Xu Jing]] ([[User talk:Xu Jing|talk]]) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | According to old stories, when Huo Yuanjia was young, his physical weakness prevented him from being allowed to learn martial arts, for his father, Huo Endi, feared that he would ruin the Huo family's reputation of a 'elusive punch'."--[[User:Wang Xuan|Wang Xuan]] ([[User talk:Wang Xuan|talk]]) 06:20, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan | ||
==Yang Chenting 杨晨婷== | ==Yang Chenting 杨晨婷== | ||
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1.武术,制止侵袭、停止战斗的技术。拥有消停战事、维护和平的实力,通过武化流传,是物质文明的保障和导向。 | 1.武术,制止侵袭、停止战斗的技术。拥有消停战事、维护和平的实力,通过武化流传,是物质文明的保障和导向。 | ||
Martial arts, the art of stopping aggression or fighting. It is the guarantee and guidance of material civilization to have the strength to stop wars and maintain peace and spread through military civilization.--[[User:Yang Hairong|Yang Hairong]] ([[User talk:Yang Hairong|talk]]) 08:47, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | Martial arts, the art of stopping aggression or fighting. It is the guarantee and guidance of material civilization to have the strength to stop wars and maintain peace and spread through military civilization.--[[User:Yang Hairong|Yang Hairong]] ([[User talk:Yang Hairong|talk]]) 08:47, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Martial arts has the power to stop aggression and maintain peace. Its spread provides guarantees and guide for the material civilisation.--[[User:Xu Jia|Xu Jia]] ([[User talk:Xu Jia|talk]]) 13:04, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia | ||
2.中国气功强调天人合一,人和自然界有着密切不可分割的联系,人的机体受到气候、环境等因素的影响。中国气功重视人与自然界的动态适应。 | 2.中国气功强调天人合一,人和自然界有着密切不可分割的联系,人的机体受到气候、环境等因素的影响。中国气功重视人与自然界的动态适应。 | ||
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After Huo Yuanjia’s brand gained a foothold in Shanghai, Tongmenghui continued its efforts. In 1909, it began preparations for the "Martial Arts Gymnastics Club" at Wangjiazhai in Zhabei. | After Huo Yuanjia’s brand gained a foothold in Shanghai, Tongmenghui continued its efforts. In 1909, it began preparations for the "Martial Arts Gymnastics Club" at Wangjiazhai in Zhabei. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
==Yi Zichu 义子楚== | ==Yi Zichu 义子楚== | ||
| + | 武术的创立与发展主要是为了自卫和生存,打猎及军事训练的需要。 | ||
| + | Chinese martial art has been created and developed mainly for self-defense and survival, hunting and military training. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 中国武术流派众多,通常有以下三种分类的方法:南派与北派,外功与内功,少林、武当、峨眉派。 | ||
| + | It has great variety of sects. Generally it can be classified as Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.--[[User:Jiang Fengyi|Jiang Fengyi]] ([[User talk:Jiang Fengyi|talk]]) 06:05, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | With various sects, the Wushu can generally be classified into the following kinds:Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.--[[User:Jiang Fengyi|Jiang Fengyi]] ([[User talk:Jiang Fengyi|talk]]) 06:03, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念 | ||
| + | Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia's courage to "strengthen the country with military force". On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally visited the conference and inscribed the four characters "Shangwu Spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia | ||
| + | --[[User:Yi Zichu|Yi Zichu]] ([[User talk:Yi Zichu|talk]]) 01:47, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==You Yuting 游雨婷== | ==You Yuting 游雨婷== | ||
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From the perspective of the psychophysiological process, Qigong can be defined as a method that mainly uses self-suggestion to promote consciousness into a self-hypnosis state, and adjusts the balance between mind and body through the self-adjustment mechanism of psychology-physiology-form, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness and treatment. | From the perspective of the psychophysiological process, Qigong can be defined as a method that mainly uses self-suggestion to promote consciousness into a self-hypnosis state, and adjusts the balance between mind and body through the self-adjustment mechanism of psychology-physiology-form, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness and treatment. | ||
| + | |||
| + | From the perspective of the psychophysiological process, qigong can be defined as: mainly through the use of self-suggestion as a means to promote consciousness into a state of self-hypnosis, through the psychological-physiological-morphological self-regulation mechanism to adjust the balance of mind and body, and achieve the purpose of fitness and treatment.--[[User:ANNA GROSHEVA|ANNA GROSHEVA]] ([[User talk:ANNA GROSHEVA|talk]]) 15:59, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。 | 3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。 | ||
Since the memorial hall of Huo Yuanjia's former residence was built, tens of thousands of patriotic people have come to visit and paid their respects, reviewing the legendary deeds and moving spirit of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic hero.--[[User:You Yuting|You Yuting]] ([[User talk:You Yuting|talk]]) 14:14, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | Since the memorial hall of Huo Yuanjia's former residence was built, tens of thousands of patriotic people have come to visit and paid their respects, reviewing the legendary deeds and moving spirit of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic hero.--[[User:You Yuting|You Yuting]] ([[User talk:You Yuting|talk]]) 14:14, 27 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Since the memorial hall of Huo Yuanjia's former residence was built, tens of thousands of patriotic people have come to visit and shown their respects, to review the legendary deeds and moving spirit of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic hero.--[[User:Yu Ni|Yu Ni]] ([[User talk:Yu Ni|talk]]) 13:56, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Yu Ni 余妮== | ==Yu Ni 余妮== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1.中国传统武术,是修习一门制止侵袭的高度自保技术,它在切实解决安全问题的基础上,使我们的头脑得到应变能力的训练,简便易行、能够轻松提升人的精神和身体素质,防卫健身,精进卓越,快乐通融。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Chinese traditional martial arts is a highly self-protection technology to stop the invasion. On the basis of solving the security problems, it can train our minds to adapt to the changes, which is easy to improve people's mental and physical quality, defend and keep fit, making great progress and beinh happy and flexible.--[[User:Yu Ni|Yu Ni]] ([[User talk:Yu Ni|talk]]) 13:20, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2.我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。气功主要是通过使用自我暗示为核心的手段,促使意识进入到自我催眠状态,通过心理—生理—形态自调机制调整心身平衡,达到健身治病目的的自我锻炼方法。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | There are a lot of Qigong documents in ancient China, which are recorded in Taoism, Confucian and medical books. Qigong is a kind of self exercise method, which mainly uses self suggestion as the core to promote consciousness to enter into self hypnosis state, to adjust the balance of mind and body through the self regulating mechanism of psychology, physiology and morphology, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness and treatment.--[[User:Yu Ni|Yu Ni]] ([[User talk:Yu Ni|talk]]) 13:20, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3.孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Sun Yat Sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia's courage of "protecting the country and strengthening the species by military means". On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally attended the meeting and inscribed the four characters "warrior spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--[[User:Yu Ni|Yu Ni]] ([[User talk:Yu Ni|talk]]) 13:20, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Yuan Tianyi 袁天翼== | ==Yuan Tianyi 袁天翼== | ||
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==Zhang Weihong 张维虹== | ==Zhang Weihong 张维虹== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1. Wushu | ||
| + | 相比于中国武术,“中国功夫”的称法更具有国际性,它甚至使英语世界为之创造了一个新词汇“Kongfu”。但是,中国功夫只是一种搏击术,而武术不是。武术蕴含着世界上独一无二的“武文化”,它是在中国历史和文化土壤中培育出来的中华之花。 | ||
| + | Compared with Chinese martial arts, the term "Chinese Kung Fu" is more international. It even makes the English-speaking world create a new word "Kongfu". However, Chinese kung fu is only a kind of martial arts, while martial arts are not. Wushu contains a unique "martial arts culture" in the world. It is the flower of China cultivated in the soil of Chinese history and culture. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2. Qigong | ||
| + | 我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、佛医、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务,它不仅要求研究者有较高的医学、气功学及古汉语、现代汉语等方面的知识,还须自身有较高的气功功底。 | ||
| + | There are numerous Qigong documents in ancient China, and there are a large number of Qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Buddhist medicine, Confucian medicine and doctor secretaries. Digging and sorting out is an important and arduous task. It requires researchers not only to have higher knowledge of medicine, Qigong, ancient Chinese, modern Chinese and other aspects, but also to have higher Qigong skills. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3. Huo Yuanjia | ||
| + | 霍元甲是清朝末年的一位武术大师,在国内外享有盛名。有人据此推想,霍元甲是被日本医生借给他看病之机毒死的。也有人认为真正导致霍元甲死亡的原因是肺病。1901年,霍元甲33岁。 | ||
| + | Huo Yuanjia was a martial arts master in the late Qing Dynasty and enjoyed a great reputation at home and abroad. According to this, some people infer that Huo Yuanjia was poisoned by a Japanese doctor who lent him a chance to see a doctor. Some people also believe that the real cause of Huo Yuanjia's death is lung disease. In 1901, Huo Yuanjia was 33 years old. | ||
| + | --[[User:Zhang Weihong|Zhang Weihong]] ([[User talk:Zhang Weihong|talk]]) 14:48, 29 November 2020 (UTC) Zhang Weihong | ||
==Zhang Yinliu 张银柳== | ==Zhang Yinliu 张银柳== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1. 武术就是军事技术,也就是古代战争技术。所以兵器被称为武器,军事被称为武事,军备也被称为武备。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wushu is military technology, that is, ancient war technology. So weapons are called weapons, military is called military affairs, and armaments are also called weapons. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2.随着科学的向前发展,我们可以用现代科学的有关知识来认识气功,这将更加深化我们对气功实质的认识。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | With the advancement of science, we can use the relevant knowledge of modern science to understand qigong, which will deepen our understanding of the essence of qigong. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3.孙中山在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Society, Sun Yat-sen visited the meeting in person and wrote the four characters "Spirit of Martial Arts" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--[[User:Zhang Yinliu|Zhang Yinliu]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yinliu|talk]]) 06:53, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Zhang Yu 张瑜== | ==Zhang Yu 张瑜== | ||
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==Zhang Yujie 张毓婕== | ==Zhang Yujie 张毓婕== | ||
| + | 1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术。习武可以强身健体,亦可以防御敌人进攻。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Martial arts is an inherited technique in ancient military warfare. Practicing martial arts can strengthen the body, and can also defend against enemy attacks.--[[User:Zhang Yujie|Zhang Yujie]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yujie|talk]]) 10:41, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health preservation, and disease healing.--[[User:Zhang Yujie|Zhang Yujie]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yujie|talk]]) 10:41, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3.霍元甲是清末著名爱国武术家,沧州十大武术名人之一。 霍元甲喜行侠仗义,曾打败俄国大力士、英国大力士、日本柔道会,后霍元甲在上海创办中国精武体育会,掀起习武热潮。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Huo Yuanjia is a famous patriotic martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the top ten martial arts celebrities in Cangzhou. Huo Yuanjia was a knight of action, and once defeated Russian Hercules, British Hercules, and Japanese Judo Club. After that, Huo Yuanjia founded the Chinese Jingwu Sports Association in Shanghai, which set off a wave of martial arts.--[[User:Zhang Yujie|Zhang Yujie]] ([[User talk:Zhang Yujie|talk]]) 10:41, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Zhang Yuxing 张宇星== | ==Zhang Yuxing 张宇星== | ||
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==Zhou Yuanqu 周园曲== | ==Zhou Yuanqu 周园曲== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术。习武可以强身健体,亦可以防御敌人进攻 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wushu is inherited from ancient military warfare. Martial arts can strengthen the body and defend against enemy attacks.--[[User:Zhou Yuanqu|Zhou Yuanqu]] ([[User talk:Zhou Yuanqu|talk]]) 03:57, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2.从中医学角度定义气功:气功是调身、调息、调心三调合一的心身锻炼技能 。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Defined from the perspective of Chinese medicine, Qigong is a kind of mental and physical exercise skill that combines body adjustment, breath adjustment and mind adjustment--[[User:Zhou Yuanqu|Zhou Yuanqu]] ([[User talk:Zhou Yuanqu|talk]]) 03:57, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Since the memorial hall of Huo Yuanjia's former residence was built, tens of thousands of patriotics have come to visit and pay respects, to review the legendary deeds and moving spirit of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic hero.--[[User:Zhou Yuanqu|Zhou Yuanqu]] ([[User talk:Zhou Yuanqu|talk]]) 03:57, 30 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
==Zhu Meimei 祝美梅== | ==Zhu Meimei 祝美梅== | ||
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==Zubareva, Ekaterina== | ==Zubareva, Ekaterina== | ||
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| + | 1.In 1986, the Chinese National Research Institute of Wushu was established as the central authority for the research and administration of Wushu activities in China. | ||
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| + | 1986年,中国国家武术研究所成立,作为中国武术活动研究和管理的中央机构。--[[User:ZubarevaEkaterina|ZubarevaEkaterina]] ([[User talk:ZubarevaEkaterina|talk]]) 18:29, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 2.Qigong is itself a well-researched practice as a single entity. China includes it in their medicine system alongside more modern approaches. | ||
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| + | 气功本身是一个经过精心研究的实践。 中国将其与更现代的方法一起纳入其医学体系。--[[User:ZubarevaEkaterina|ZubarevaEkaterina]] ([[User talk:ZubarevaEkaterina|talk]]) 18:29, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
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| + | 3.Huo Yuanjia (1868-1910) was born into a wushu master’s family in Dongguang County south of Tianjin. | ||
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| + | 霍元嘉(1868-1910)出生于天津以南的东莞县一个武术大师的家庭。--[[User:ZubarevaEkaterina|ZubarevaEkaterina]] ([[User talk:ZubarevaEkaterina|talk]]) 18:29, 29 November 2020 (UTC) | ||
Latest revision as of 11:20, 10 December 2020
Alsied, Saffana
1.Chinese Wushu is more than kungfu. It embodies a profound philosophy and a sense of human life and social values.--SAFFANA ALSIED 2 (talk) 17:59, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
中国武术不仅仅是功夫。 它体现了深刻的哲学以及对人类生活和社会价值的感知。
2.According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is the channels and collaterals that link the five viscera and six entrails, limbs and bones, five senses and nine orifices with the various tissues and organs of the superficial portion of the body, giving the body an organic integrity.
按照中医的说法,是将五脏和六内脏,四肢和骨头,五种感官和九个小孔与人体浅表部分的各种组织和器官联系起来的通道和侧支。 有机完整性。
3.Many Japanese judo wrestlers in Shanghai grudged Huo Yuanjia his name and success. They arranged competitions between Huo and some of the best judo athletes from Japan. However, all of them were defeated by this Chinese wushu master.
上海的许多日本柔道摔跤手都对霍元佳的名字和成功表示了憎恨。 他们安排了Huo和一些日本最好的柔道运动员之间的比赛。 但是,他们都被这位中国武术大师击败。
Cao Runxin 曹润鑫
1 中国武术不仅涵盖了西方体育的多种运动形式,而且,还拥有独特的东方传统运动形式、深邃的思想和厚重的文化。
Chinese martial arts not only covers multiple sports forms of western sports, but also has a unique eastern traditional sports form, profound thoughts and culture.--Cao Runxin (talk) 08:53, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2 气功的内容非常广泛,其特点是通过练功者的主观努力对自己进行身心锻炼,主要包括调身、调心、调息、自我按摩和肢体活动等。
The content of Qigong is very extensive, and its characteristic is to exercise the body and mind through the practitioner‘s efforts , which mainly includes body adjustment, heart adjustment, breath adjustment, self-massage and physical activities.--Cao Runxin (talk) 08:53, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3 霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。如今,纪念馆已列为天津市重点文物保护单位和天津市青少年爱国主义教育基地。
Tens of thousands of patriots have come to visit and admire the Former Residence Memorial Hall of Huo Yuanjia since it was completed, relive the legendary deeds and moving spirit of this patriotic hero. Today, the memorial hall has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit and a youth patriotism education base in Tianjin.--Cao Runxin (talk) 08:53, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Chen Han 陈涵
1. 新中国为顺应国际形势,以全国之力全民发展竞技体育,导致中国武术被卷入体育范畴,以比赛、竞技等形式进行“发展”。
Since its founding, China developed competitive sports along with the international trend supported by the whole nation. Therefore, wushu was involved in sports and developed in the form of competition and athletics. --Chen Han (talk) 12:05, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
To be kept abreast of the international trend, China promoted competitive sports for all as a national effort, thus Chinese martial arts being included in sports and developing in the form of competition.--Tang Yiran1 (talk) 10:32, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 与体育锻炼相比,气功更强调人的心理状态对人体健康的影响,强调通过主动的自我精神活动来调整自身的生理活动。
Compared with physical exercise, qigong emphasizes the influence of men’s psychological states on their own health, and it focuses on regulating physiological processes through mental activities on their own initiative. --Chen Han (talk) 12:05, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Compared with physical exercise, qigong places more emphasis on the influence of the psychological states on human health, and on regulating physiological processes through spontaneous spiritual cultivation.--Tang Yiran1 (talk) 10:32, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 1901年,有一俄国人来津在戏园卖艺,他在报纸上发广告,自称“世界第一大力士”,打遍中国无敌手。霍元甲看了广告极为气愤,并提出要与之决一雌雄。或许是迫于霍元甲的气势,“俄国大力士”竟灰溜溜地逃离了天津。
In 1901, a Russian came to Tianjin and made a living as a performer in an opera garden. He advertised on newspaper that he was the most powerful man in the world and was undefeated in China. When reading that, Huo Yuanjia was furious and asked for fighting it out. Forced by the momentum of Huo, the so-called "Russian strongman" departed Tianjin in disgrace. --Chen Han (talk) 12:05, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
In 1901, a Russian came to Tianjin and made a living as a performer in a theater. He advertised in the newspaper that he was the “World’s Greatest Hercules” and that he had no rivals in China. Huo Yuanjia was furious at the advertisement and proposed a duel with him. Perhaps due to Huo’s deterrence, the “Russian Hercules” fled Tianjin in disgrace.--Tang Yiran1 (talk) 10:32, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Chen Jingjing 陈静静
1.若舍弃我武之魂,去炫耀,去张扬,去异门竞技,去追逐异族之魂(譬如奥林匹克精神),则只会自我主动降损安全性,和制造仇敌,对自身并无任何裨益。
Showing off power and seeking competence and spirit like Olympic spirit instead of keeping the spirit of our martial art only incur self-damaging and more enemies and will not do any good to yourself.
2.遗憾的是文化大革命把中国的传统文化——气功打入十八层地狱的最底层。搞气功的都成了“牛鬼蛇神”。
Unfortunately, due to the Cultural Revolution, Qigong, Chinese traditional culture, was dumped to the lowest depth of the hell and was disdained by people. People engaged in this are deemed to be evil and bad.
3.霍元甲死于日本人的恶意下毒,这样的剧情处理是比较经济的选择,因为这样编织剧情比较简单,轻松,不必像荷马先生那样绞尽脑汁想出个阿喀琉斯的脚后跟却费力不讨好。
Huo Yuanjia was maliciously poisoned by Japanese, which seemed to be a relatively reasonable choice to deal with the plot, much more simple and easy, unlike Homer, who racked up his mind and came up with the Achilles’s Heel but get little reward.--Chen Jingjing (talk) 09:54, 28 November 2020 (UTC)Chen Jingjing
Dashkin, Gennadii
1. So a definition of Chinese martial arts is the art of stopping war or the art of stopping violence. 因此,中国武术的定义是制止战争的艺术或制止暴力的艺术。--Gennadii Dashkin (talk) 15:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2. Qigong is a philosophy of physical and meditative routines, and the tai chi exercise people practice in the parks can be considered a type of qigong too. 气功是一种身体和冥想活动的哲学,人们在公园里练习太极拳也可以被认为是一种气功。--Gennadii Dashkin (talk) 15:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3. He would spend hours peeping through a hole he’d made in the courtyard wall. 他会花几个小时从他在院墙上挖的洞里偷窥.--Gennadii Dashkin (talk) 15:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Chen Yongxiang 陈永相
1.武术(功夫)起源于中国古代约2500年以前。在众多武术套路中,太极拳最流行,而少林拳亦历史悠久,享有盛名。
Wushu (or Kungfu) appeared in ancient China as early as 2, 500 years ago. Among the many forms, Taijiquan may enjoy the highest popularity. Shaolin-quan is one of the well-known forms of Wushu with a long history.
2.气功,中国的一种健身运动,动作轻柔,注重冥想和吐纳,功效广泛,比如改善身体协调能力,降血压,甚至还有缓解抑郁的功能。
Qigong, a Chinese health practice based on gentle movements, meditation and breathing, has wide-ranging benefits, including improving balance, lowering blood pressure and even easing depression.
3.霍元甲的生活故事被改编成许多电影和电视连续剧。在这些改编作品中,他被描绘成一位英雄武术家,在面对外国侵略时竭力维护中国人民的尊严。
Huo's life story has been adapted into a number of films and television series. In these adaptations, Huo is typically depicted as a heroic martial artist who fights to uphold the dignity of the Chinese people in the face of foreign aggression. --Chen Yongxiang (talk) 13:45, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Ding Daifeng 丁代凤
1. 武术的本质是阴阳学说、五行学说和八卦理论。根据黄河所划分的地理区域,中国武术的风格可分为北方风格和南方风格。
The essence of Wushu rests on the theories of Yin and Yang, the five elements and eight diagrams. Styles of Chinese martial arts can be categorized as the Northern style and the Southern style according to the geographical regions divided by the Yellow River.--Ding Daifeng (talk) 16:12, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 自中华人民共和国成立以来,气功得到进一步发展,主要用于康复和保健,成为医学、生理学、生物学等学科的重要学习科目。
Since the founding of People’s Republic of China, qigong has been further developed for healing and health preservation purposes, and has been studied as an important subject not just within medicine, but also in physiology and biochemistry.--Ding Daifeng (talk) 16:12, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Since the founding of People’s Republic of China, qigong has been further developed. It is mainly for healing and health care and has been an important subject of medicine, physiology and biochemistry.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:34, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲一生虽然短暂,却因其武艺出众、执仗正义、扬我国威而家喻户晓。
Although Huo Yuanjia's life was short, he became a household name because of his outstanding martial arts, upholding justice and promoting China's prestige.--Ding Daifeng (talk) 16:12, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Although Huo Yuanjia's life was short, he became known to every household because of his outstanding martial arts, upholding justice and promoting China's prestige.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:34, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Gan Fengyu 甘奉玉
1.改革开放后,武术一般按其内容分为套路和搏击格斗两个类别。 After the reform and opening up, martial art is generally divided into two categories of routine and fighting.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:42, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
After the reform and opening up, martial art is generally divided into two categories--routine and fighting.--Yang Hairong (talk) 08:56, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。 Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health preservation and disease elimination.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:42, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。 Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care and disease prevention.--Liu Yiyu (talk) 03:06, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Liu Yiyu
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。 In the impression of Chinese people, there are Huo Yuanjia in the north, Huang Feihong in the south, and both the northern and southern swordsmen are great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:42, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Gao Mingzhu 高明珠
1、中国武术,有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到商周时期,具有极其广泛的群众基础,是中国劳动人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产。
Wushu with a long history can be dated back to Shang and Zhou dynasties. It has a broad mass base and is a precious cultural heritage being accumulated and enriched by Chinese labors through long-term social practices.--Gao Mingzhu (talk) 14:05, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2、气功认为人有三宝:精气神。通过修炼人身体内的这三宝,积精累气,凝神静心,达到经络通达,强壮身体,祛除疾病,甚至挖掘人体潜力的目的。
It is believed in Qigong that people have three treasures: essence, energy and spirit. Cultivating the three treasures in our bodies through saving essence and energy and calming down spirit can help dredge meridians, build up a strong body, remove diseases and even exploit our potentials.--Gao Mingzhu (talk) 14:05, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3、孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。 Sun Yat-sen spoke very highly of Huo Yuanjia’s courage and insight that Chinese people should protect the country and strengthen themselves through force. On the 10th anniversary of the Jingwu Association, Sun Yat-sen was present and wrote the four Chinese characters “尚武精神” (the spirit of martial arts) to memorize Huo Yuanjia.--Gao Mingzhu (talk) 14:05, 28 November 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu
Grosheva, Anna
1.In contemporary times, wushu has become an international sport through the International Wushu Federation (IWUF), which holds the World Wushu Championships every two years. 在当代,武术已通过国际武术联合会成为一项国际运动,该联盟每两年举行一次世界武术锦标赛.--ANNA GROSHEVA (talk) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.Qigong exercise is an internal exercise routine to move the qi around in the body and learn to control the qi. 气功锻炼是一种内部锻炼程序,可以使体内的气举运动和学习控制气势。--ANNA GROSHEVA (talk) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.This was their own brand of kung fu, developed for service as bodyguards, taught in full to sons of the family and in part to any students who had the money to learn. 这是他们自己的功夫品牌,是作为保镖服务而开发的,完全传授给全家的儿子,部分教导有钱学习的学生。--ANNA GROSHEVA (talk) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Gu Dongfang 顾东方
1. 中国武术的起源可以追溯到原始社会。当时的人类用棍棒等工具与野兽搏斗,逐渐积累了一些攻防经验。而商代产生田猎更被视为武术训练的重要手段。
The origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to primitive society. At that time, humans used sticks and other tools to fight with wild animals, and gradually accumulated some experience in attack and defense. In the Shang Dynasty, hunting was considered an important means of martial arts training.
2.气功在保健方面有独特的功效。他是建立在整体生命观理论基础上,通过主动的内向性运用意识活动的锻炼,改造、完美、提高人体的生命功能,把自然的本能变为自觉智能的实践。气功与中医、武术一起,被认为是重要中华传统文化之一,受到世界范围内许多人的喜爱。
Qigong has unique effects on health care. It is based on the theory of a holistic view of life. It is a practice that transforms, perfects and improves the life functions of the human body through the active inward application of conscious activity, turning natural instincts into conscious intelligence. Along with Chinese medicine and martial arts, qigong is considered to be one of the most important traditional Chinese cultures and is loved by many people around the world.
3. 也许,历史迷雾中的霍元甲故事,有这样或者那样艺术加工的部分,但是,霍元甲所创精武体育会时倡导的“国民欲拒辱,必当自强”的尚武自强意识,确实是那个时代以来前赴后继的国人的真实愿望和想法。
The story of Huo Yuanjia in the fog of history may have one or more artistic processing, but Huo Yuanjia created the Jingwu Sports Association advocated that "the people want to resist humiliation, must be self-improvement," the sense of self-strengthening martial arts, is indeed the real wishes and thoughts of the people since that era.
Guan Qinqing 管钦清
1.中国是东方武术的主要发源地,有着世界上独一无二的“武文化”。中国武术又被称为“功夫”,是中国传统文化的很重要一环,是中国民族体育的主要内容之一,是几千年来中国人民用以锻炼身体和自卫的一种方法。以往,人们只能在一些书中或者表演中感受到中国武术的影响力,现在它的影响力已经体现在一些电影电视中,有了更多的观众群体。中国武术已经传播到国外,吸引了全世界的广泛注意。
As one of the main birth places of Oriental martial arts, China has the unique “martial culture” in the world. Chinese martial arts, also known as Kung Fu, is an important component of Chinese culture, a major part of Chinese national sport, as well as a way for Chinese people to build their bodies and defend themselves over the past thousands of years. In the past, the influence of Chinese martial arts could be felt only in books or performances. Nowadays, the influence has found expression in some movies and television programs, so that it is reaching a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond China’s borders and captured the wide attention of the people around the world.
2.气功是中国文化的杰出遗产,也是传统中医的一个重要组成部分。它是以调心、调息、调身为手段的身心锻炼方法。气功能解乏并改善睡眠质量,从而提高工作效率。因此,在当代中国气功仍然很流行。气功分为医疗气功和健身气功两类:医疗气功用于治疗身体疾病;健身气功主要用于强健体魄,延缓衰老。越来越多的外国人加入练气功的行列。
Qigong is an outstanding legacy of Chinese culture as well as an important part of traditional Chinese medicine.It is to exercise both the body and the mind through the regulation of the mind,the breath and the body.Qigong relieves fatigue and improves sleep quality so as to improve work efficiency,which is why it is still popular in China now.There are two kinds of Qigong practices,that is,healing Qigong and fitness Qigong. The former serves as a treatment for diseases while the latter is used for strengthening the body and delaying aging.An increasing number of foreigners join the ranks of practicing Qigong.
3.在我国武术史上一共有几个与帝国主义侵略者斗争的武术大师,其中最为让后世子孙和国人所敬仰的就是霍元甲。后来在新中国成立之后,有不少影视公司以霍元甲的原型拍电影以作纪念。
In the history of Chinese Wushu, there are several masters who fought against imperialist invaders. Among them,Huo Yuanjia is the one that is most admired by future generations and people. Later, after the founding of New China, many film and television companies used his prototype to make movies as a commemoration.--Guan Qinqing (talk) 03:12, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Gui Yizhi 桂一枝
1.随着时间的推移,人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸,因此有时被称为移动冥想。
Over time, people began to exercise it to improve their health and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly,gently and with thought while breathing deeply,so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.
2.气功,中国的一种健身运动,动作轻柔,注重冥想和吐纳,功效广泛,比如改善身体协调能力,降血压,甚至还有缓解抑郁的功能。
Qigong, a Chinese health practice based on gentle movements, meditation and breathing, has wide-ranging benefits, including improving balance, lowering blood pressure and even easing depression.
3.精武体育会源于霍元甲于1910年在上海创办的精武体操学校,是以教授、弘扬中华武术,培养革命力量为主要活动和任务的群众性武术团体,也是中国近代体育史上历史最悠久,成立最早并有深远影响的民间体育团体。
Chin Woo Athletic Federation originally developed from the Jingwu Gymnastics School in Shanghai founded by Huo Yuanjia in 1910. It was a mass martial arts group whose main activities and tasks were teaching and promoting Chinese martial arts, and cultivating revolutionary forces. It was the earliest non-governmental sports organization with the longest history and a far-reaching influence in China's modern sports history.--Gui Yizhi (talk) 06:05, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Guirou, Barthelemy
1-Chinese martial arts, often named under the umbrella terms kung fu, kuoshu or wushu, are several hundred fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as "families", "sects" or "schools" of martial arts.
中国武术,通常以“功夫”,“武术”或“武术”等统称命名,是数百年来在中国发展起来的数百种格斗风格。这些格斗风格通常根据共同特征进行分类,即武术的“家庭”,“教派”或“学校”。
2-Qigong (pronounced chee-gong) is an ancient Chinese exercise and healing technique that involves meditation, controlled breathing and movement exercises. Qi is a concept from traditional Chinese culture that roughly means vital energy, information, breath or spirit.
气功(发音为气功)是一种古老的中国运动和康复技术,涉及冥想,控制呼吸和运动锻炼。气是中国传统文化中的一个概念,大致意味着生命力,信息,呼吸或精神。
3-Huo Yuanjia, courtesy name Junqing, was a Chinese martial artist and a co-founder of the Chin Woo Athletic Association, a martial arts school in Shanghai.
霍元嘉(Junqing)有礼貌,是中国武术家,是上海武术学校进和田径协会的联合创始人。--GUIROU BARTHELEMY (talk) 16:04, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
霍元甲,字俊卿,中国武术家,精武体育会、上海体育学校共同创始人之一。--Guan Qinqing (talk) 03:18, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Guo Lu 郭露
1.武术不仅以外在的形体美著称,如架势、动作以及技巧,而且其内在美更为独特,被称为“生活之本,力量之源。”
Wushu is characterized by not only by exterior beauty, found in postures, movements and techniques, but also deep interior beauty, emphasizing "life essence, vital energy, and spirit."
2.中国气功可以单独练,也可以集体练。因此,练气功会健全体格,协调人与自然的关系。气功是中国最诱人的心理和身体锻炼方法之一,它源于3000多年前。
Chinese practice the qigong or breathing exercise individually or in groups. Thus practicing qigong invigorates and strengthens the constitution and harmonizes the relationship between man and his environment."Qigong, one of China' s most intriguing mental and physical exercise, originated at 3,000 years ago."
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋拳师、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。
In the impression of Chinese people, there is Huo Yuanjia in the North, Huang Feihong in the South, and both the North and the South are great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts. Huo Yuanjia punched western boxers and kicked Toyu samurai, while Huang Feihong's tiger crane double shape was famous in Wu Lin and Xiangjiang.--Guo Lu (talk) 07:13, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Ha, Thi Thu Hang
1. Many Japanese judo wrestlers in Shanghai grudged Huo Yuanjia his name and success.
上海的许多日本柔道摔跤手都对霍元佳的名字和成功表示了憎恨。
许多在上海的日本柔道摔跤手都嫉妒霍元甲的名声和成就。--Chen Han (talk) 13:11, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2. A museum and an arena for martial contests have also been built to memorialize Huo’s heritage.
为了纪念霍的遗产,还建立了一个博物馆和一个武术比赛场地。
为纪念霍元甲留下的武术遗产,还建立了一所博物馆和一个武术竞技场。--Chen Han (talk) 13:11, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3. According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is the channels and collaterals that link the five viscera and six entrails, limbs and bones, five senses and nine orifices with the various tissues and organs of the superficial portion of the body, giving the body an organic integrity.
在古代,气功被称为金枪鱼(呼气和吸气),练气(生命力的训练),倒阴,内功(内部自我锻炼),静静地坐着,冥想或呼吸运动。--HATHITHUHANG2 (talk) 09:12, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
根据中医的说法,经络将五脏六腑、四肢骨骼、五官九孔同人体浅表部位的各种组织和器官相连,形成人体的有机整体性。--Chen Han (talk) 13:11, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
He Changqi 何长琦
1.在中国武术中,有一种被称为“太极拳”的功夫受到人们的普遍喜爱,“太极”是本是中国哲学术语。《周易》将八卦的产生归根于太极。 As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, taiji quan, or shadow boxing(Known internationally as "tai chi chuan") is very popular with Chinese people. "Taiji"(the Supreme Ultimate) is a Chinese philosophical term, to which The Book of Changes (Yijing) attributes the origin of the Eight Trigrams.
2.中华气功大致是以调心、调息、调身为手段,以防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法. Generally speaking, Chinese qigong is a physical and mental exercise method that aims at regulating the mind, rest and body, preventing and treating diseases, keeping fit and prolonging life, and developing potential.
3.武术,又被称为中国功夫。说起中国功夫,热门马上会想到李小龙,他的功夫风靡世界。这位英年早逝的功夫高手几乎成为中国功夫的化身,他的在拳术、剑术、刀术、棍术等方面都有很深的造诣,他的令人眼花缭乱的三节棍等功夫给人留下极深的印象。
When people talk of the martial arts, or kung fy, they most immediately think of Bruce Lee, and his great accomplishments in boxing, swordplay, and the skill with knives and sticks. His dazzling three-section stick skills left a deep impression on audiences.
Wushu, also known as Chinese kung fu. Talking about kung fu, we may always think of Bruce Lee, as his great accomplishments in boxing, swordplay, and the skill with knives and sticks. His dazzling three-section stick skills left a deep impression on audiences.--Guo Lu (talk) 07:16, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Hu Baihui 胡百辉
1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术。习武可以强身健体,亦可以防御敌人进攻。
Wushu is a kind of inherited technology in ancient military war. Practicing martial arts can strengthen the body and defend the enemy's attack.
2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care and health preservation. It is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes the adjustment of breath, physical activity and consciousness as the means to strengthen the body, prevent and treat diseases, keep fit and prolong life, and develop potential.
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health maintenance and disease elimination. It is a method of physical and mental exercise that aims at strengthening the body, preventing and curing diseases, keeping fit and prolonging life, and developing potential by means of adjustment of breathing, adjustment of body activities and adjustment of consciousness.--He Changqi (talk) 02:55, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋力士、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。
In the impression of Chinese people, there are Huo Yuanjia in the north and Huang Feihong in the south. Both the northern and southern swordsmen are great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts. Huo Yuanjia punches Western warriors and kicks Japanese warriors; Huang Feihong, tiger and crane, is famous in the Wulin and famous in Xiangjiang.--Hu Baihui (talk) 09:11, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Hu Jin 胡瑾
1. 武术不仅以外在的形体美著称,如架势、动作以及技巧,而且其内在美更为独特,被称为“生活之本,力量之源”。武术的本质是阴阳学说、五行学说和八卦理论。
1. Wushu is characterized not only by exterior beauty, found in postures, movements and techniques, but also deep interior beauty, emphasizing “life essence, vital energy, and spirit”. The essence of Wushu rests on the theories of Yin and Yang, the five elements and eight diagrams. --Hu Jin (talk) 13:06, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
1. Wushu is known not only for exterior beauty, found in postures, movements and techniques, but also for deep interior beauty, referred to as “the essence of life and the source of energy”. The essence of Wushu rests on the theories of Yin and Yang, the Five Elements (Wu Xing) and the Eight Trigrams (Ba Gua).--Zhang Yu (talk) 04:42, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 气功是一种心身锻炼,锻炼姿势、呼吸和精神集中度,以疏通经络,重建身体平衡.中医认为这种生理变化是通过经络在全身循环的气的流动和功能的波动和变化的结果。
2. Qigong is a psychopneumatological exercise,drills posture, respiration and focus of the mind in order to unclog the channels and collaterals and re-established body equilibrium. Traditional chinese medicine regards such physiological changes as results of fluctuations and changes in the flow and functions of Qi which circulate throughout the body through channels and collaterals. --Hu Jin (talk) 13:06, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 霍元甲是一位中国武术家,也是上海金宇体育协会的创始人之一。作为武术大师,霍在中国被视为英雄,因为他在备受关注的比赛中击败了外国拳手,而此时中国的主权正受到外国帝国主义、租界和势力范围的侵蚀。
3. Huo Yuanjia was a Chinese martial artist and a co-founder of the Chin Woo Athletic Association, a martial arts school in Shanghai. A practitioner of the martial art mizongyi, Huo is considered a hero in China for defeating foreign fighters in highly publicised matches at a time when Chinese sovereignty was being eroded by foreign imperialism, concessions and spheres of influence. --Hu Jin (talk) 13:06, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia was a Chinese martial artist and a co-founder of the Chin Woo Athletic Association, a martial arts school in Shanghai. As a practitioner of martial arts, Huo is considered a hero in China for defeating foreign fighters in highly publicised matches when Chinese sovereignty was being eroded by foreign imperialism and concessions.--Jiang Qiwei (talk) 03:03, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Jiang Fengyi 蒋凤仪
中国武术协会致力于在中国推动武术运动,使其更受欢迎,更为普及,搭建学习交流的平台,设立一个与中国各地武术组织更紧密的联盟网络。
Aiming to promote the sport of Wushu, Chinese Wushu Sports Association commits itself to help Wushu gain a higher popularity in the public, and to establish a platform for communication and mutual learning as well as form a network that connected more closely with the Wushu associations around the world.
曹操及他的儿子均是气功爱好者。曹操曾招集过不少擅长气功的方士,如甘始、皇甫隆等计16人,向众人传授“鸱视狼顾,呼吸吐纳”。
Caocao and his sons are the lovers of Qigong. Caocao once recruited as many as 16 men who excelled in Qigong, like Gan Shi and Huangpu Long to taught people how to perform "looking with a wolf and birds eyes" in Qigong.
霍元甲幼年体弱,父亲霍恩第不让他习武,担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声,拒不授艺于他。但元甲志存高远,偷艺于父传兄弟之机。
Huo Yuanjia was weak when he was young, so that his father Huo Endi refused to teach him martial arts, worrying that Yuanjia would damage the Huo family's reputation in the future. However, ambitious as he was, Yuanjia learned the martial arts secretly when his father was teaching his brother.--Jiang Fengyi (talk) 05:53, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Jiang Qiwei 蒋淇玮
1. 武术发源于传统中国武术,是一种展示性运动,也是一种全接触型运动。1949年后,武术在中国得到发展,以推动传统中国武术的标准化,以及多样而分散的武术传统的结构化。
Wushu is both an exhibition and a full-contact sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts. It was developed in China after 1949, in an effort to standardize the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts and attempt to structure the various decentralized martial arts traditions.--Jiang Qiwei (talk) 02:56, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。古代或名“丹道”,以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。 我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务,它不仅要求研究者有较高的医学、气功学及古汉语、现代汉语等方面的知识,还须自身有较高的气功功底。
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, keeping fit and eliminating diseases. In ancient times, it was also called "Dan Dao", a physical and mental exercise method with the means of adjusting breath, physical activities and consciousness, aiming at strengthening the body, preventing and treating diseases, keeping fit, prolonging life and developing potentials. And there is a vast amount of qigong literature in ancient China, which is recorded in Taoist, Confucian and medical works. So founding and sorting related materials is an important and arduous task, which requires the researchers to have not only rich knowledges of medicine, qigong, ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, but also a great foundation of qigong.--Jiang Qiwei (talk) 02:56, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 霍元甲(Fearless,1868年1月18日-1910年9月14日),字俊卿,生于天津静海县,清末著名爱国武术家,沧州十大武术名人之一。 霍元甲喜行侠仗义,曾打败俄国大力士、英国大力士、日本柔道会,后在上海创办中国精武体育会,掀起习武热潮。
Huo Yuanjia ( English name: Fearless, January 18th, 1868 - September 14th, 1910), whose style name is Junqin, was born in Jinghai County, Tianjin. He was a noted patriotic martial artist in late Qing Dynasty, one of the ten famed martial artists in Cangzhou. Huo Yuanjia had a strong sense of justice and was ready to help the weak. He once defeated Russian hercules, British hercules and Japanese judo association. After that, he founded China Jingwu Sports Association in Shanghai and set off a wave of martial arts practice.--Jiang Qiwei (talk) 02:56, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Kang Haoyu 康浩宇
1. 咏春拳是一种十分科学、实战性强的拳术,它拳快而防守紧密,马步灵活而上落快,攻守兼备及守攻同期,注重刚柔并济,气力消耗量少。
Wing Chun Boxing is a very scientific and practical boxing. It is fast in attack and tight in defense, flexible in horse stance and fast in going up and down, both offensive and defensive at the same time, both rigid and soft, and less in strength consumption.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 04:40, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 八段锦为传统医学中的绚丽多彩之瑰宝。一般有八节,锦者,誉其似锦之柔和优美。
Baduanjin Exercise is a colorful treasure in traditional medicine. Generally, there are eight sections, and the word "jin", which means brocade in Chinese, represents that the exercise has both softness and beauty like brocade.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 04:40, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 霍元甲是清末著名爱国武术家。1910年6月1日,霍元甲结合时势,在农劲荪等武术界同仁协助下,在上海创办了“中国精武体操会”(后改名精武体育会)。
Huo Yuanjia was a famous patriotic martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty. On June 1, 1910, with the help of Nong Jinsun and other martial arts colleagues, Huo Yuanjia founded the "Chinese Jingwu Gymnastics Club" (later renamed Jingwu Sports Club) in Shanghai.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 04:40, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
1. Yongchun is a very scientific and practical boxing style. It is fast and defensive, flexible and quick while emphasizing strength and flexibility, thus consuming little energy.
2. Baduanjin is the colorful treasure of traditional medicine. There are generally eight sections, and “Jin” is described as soft and graceful like brocade.
3. Huo Yuanjia was a famous patriotic martial artist of the late Qing Dynasty, who founded the “China Jingwu Gymnastics Association” (later renamed “Jingwu Sports Association”) in Shanghai on June 1, 1910, with the assistance of Nong Jinsun and other martial artists, taking into account the current situation.--Yang chenting (talk) 07:20, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Yang Chenting
Lei Fangyuan 雷方圆
1.中国武术作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,能够深刻反映出中华文化的特质和哲学智慧,其蕴含的文化、思想、智慧,至今仍发挥着重要的价值。
As the treasure of the traditional Chinese culture, Chinese martial can deeply reflect the characteristics and philosophical wisdom of Chinese culture, and the culture, thoughts, and wisdom they contain still play an important value.
As the treasure of the traditional Chinese culture, Chinese martial arts can deeply reflect the distinguish characteristics and philosophical wisdom of Chinese culture, and the culture, thoughts, and wisdom they contain still hold great value.--Xiao Ting (talk) 12:02, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Ting
2.中华气功,是人类养生、健身、强身的重要方法,是开启生命科学的金钥匙。
Chinese qigong is an important method for human health, fitness, and health strengthening, and is the golden key to open the life sciences.
Qi gong of China is an important way for people to stay healthy,work out and get stronger,which is also an golden key for the door of life sciences.--Xiao Ting (talk)Xiao Ting
3.电影《精武英雄》中的主角是精武门五弟子陈真,而精武门中除了陈真之外,还有另一位传奇人物,那就是陈真的师父,也就是精武门的创立人——霍元甲。
In the movie "Hero of Jingwu," the main character is Chen Zhen, one of the five disciples of the Jingwu Sect, and in addition to Chen Zhen, there is another legendary figure, Chen Zhen's master, Huo Yuanjia, the founder of the Jingwu Sect.--Lei Fangyuan (talk) 09:10, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Lei Kuangxi 雷旷溪
1、表演与竞技、体育等,是近代对武术的曲解。当我们以表演、竞技、体育等来衡量我们的武术,其实,是以我们非常有限的几十年、上百年的"知识认知",来定义我们沉淀进化亿万年而得的身体的使用价值,是非常局限的。
Performance and competition, sports and so on, are modern misinterpretations of martial arts. When we measure our martial arts in terms of performance, competition, sports, etc., in fact, it is very limited to define the use value of our bodies, which we have accumulated and evolved over hundreds of millions of years, based on our very limited "knowledge cognition" of decades or hundreds of years.
2、气功的好处除了保健作用外,也有治疗疾病的作用。如果病人选择气功作为辅助疗法,那么应根据不同的疾病选择不同的气功。
The benefits of Qigong are not only health care, but also the treatment of diseases. If patients choose qigong as adjuvant therapy, different qigong should be selected according to different diseases.
3、作为一个经常在电视荧幕上出现的武术家,霍元甲的种种传奇故事已经被很多人所熟知。但是,在很多人眼里,霍元甲仅仅是一个武林高手,却忘了,他同样是一位爱国人士。从生到死,他都在以自己独特的方式为国家民族争取尊严。
The legend of Huo Yuanjia, a martial artist who often appears on TV, is well known to many people. However, in the eyes of many people, Huo yuanjia is just a martial arts master, but forget that he is also a patriot. From birth to death, he fought for the dignity of his country and nation in his own unique way.--Lei kuangxi (talk) 08:46, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Lei Kuangxi
Li Lili 李丽丽
1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术。习武可以强身健体,亦可以防御敌人进攻。 Wushu is a kind of inherited technology from ancient military war. Practicing martial arts can strengthen the body and defend the enemy's attack.
2.我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒家、医家书中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务,它不仅要求研究者有较高的医学、气功学及古汉语、现代汉语等方面的知识,还须自身有较高的气功功底。 There are a myriad of Qigong documents in ancient China, which are recorded in Taoist, Confucian and medical books. Mining and sorting out process is an important and arduous task. It requires researchers not only to have a higher knowledge of medicine, qigong, ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, but also to have a good level of Qigong.
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。 In the impression of Chinese people, there are Huo Yuanjia in the north of China, Huang Feihong in the south, and the both men are great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts.--Li LIli (talk) 09:46, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Li Lili
1.Wushu is a technology inherited from ancient military wars. Martial arts can strengthen the body and defend against the enemy's attack.--Ding Daifeng (talk) 16:33, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2.There are numerous documents related to qigong in ancient China, which are recorded in Taoist, Confucian and medical books. Excavating and sorting work is an important and arduous task, which requires researchers not only to have higher knowledge of medicine, qigong, ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, but also to master qigong skills.--Ding Daifeng (talk) 16:33, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3.In the impression of Chinese people, there are Huo Yuanjia in the north of China, Huang Feihong in the south, and both the men are great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts.--Ding Daifeng (talk) 16:33, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Li Liqin 李丽琴
1. 武术具有消停战事、维护和平的实力。作为中华民族炎黄子孙的生存技能,中国传统武术伴随着中国历史与文明发展,走过了几千年的风雨历程,成为维系这个民族生存和发展的魂。中国武术最早起始于原始时代,当时的人们为了生存经常需要和动物打斗,于是在打斗过程中产生了一系列的格斗技巧和防护技巧。
Wushu has the power to stop wars and maintain peace. As the survival skills of the descendants of the Chinese people, it has gone through thousands of years of ups and downs in the course of Chinese history and civilization, becoming a bond that sustains the survival and development of this nation. Wushu originated in primitive times, when people had to fight with all kinds of animals in order to survive. It is in this process that a series of fighting and protecting skills were generated. --Li Liqin (talk) 14:12, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Martial arts have the power to stop wars and maintain peace. As a survival skill of the Chinese people, traditional Chinese martial arts have accompanied the development of Chinese history and civilization for thousands of years and have become the soul that sustains the survival and development of the nation. The earliest Chinese martial arts began in primitive times, when people often had to fight with animals in order to survive, so a series of fighting skills and protective techniques were developed during the fighting process.--Liu Yi (talk) 08:24, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 气功是源于中国的一种自我身心锻炼的方法,尽管气功功法种类很多,但是强调放松入静是共同的。气功包含身心两部分活动,并从天、地、人的关系中获得启示。气功作为中国传统文化的组成部分和民族传统体育项目,具有一定的强身健体作用,千百年来受到许多群众的喜爱。
Qigong originating in China is a self-training approach of the body and mind. Although there are varieties of Qigong exercises, it is common to emphasize relaxation and meditation. The Qigong, involving both physical and mental activity, drew inspiration from the relationship between heaven, earth and man. It can improve people’s physical health, and is an integral part of Chinese traditional culture and national sport. --Li Liqin (talk) 14:12, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Although there are many different types of qigong methods, the emphasis on relaxation and meditation is common to all. Qigong consists of both physical and mental activities and draws inspiration from the relationship between heaven, earth and man. As a part of traditional Chinese culture and a traditional national sport, qigong has a certain role in strengthening the body and has been enjoyed by many people for thousands of years.--Liu Yi (talk) 08:24, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 霍元甲幼年体弱,因此父亲不让他学习武术,担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声。但元甲志存高远,想尽各种办法学艺苦练。
Huo Yuanjia was weak at an early age, so his father restrained him from learning Wushu for fear that he would damage the reputation of the Huo family. Inspired by lofty ambitions, he was committed to learning it and practicing whenever he could. --Li Liqin (talk) 14:12, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia was weak at a young age, so his father forbade him from learning martial arts, fearing that Yuanjia's martial arts training would harm the Huo family's reputation later on. However, Yuanjia was ambitious and tried every possible way to learn and practice.--Liu Yi (talk) 08:24, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia was weak at a young age, so his father forbade him from learning martial arts, fearing that Yuanjia would damage the Huo family's reputation later on. However, Yuanjia was ambitious and tried every possible way to learn and practice.--Zhang Yujie (talk) 04:02, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Liu Liu 刘柳
1.作为中华民族炎黄子孙的生存技能,中国传统武术伴随着中国历史与文明发展,走过了几千年的风雨历程,成为维系这个民族生存和发展的魂和承载中华儿女基因构成的魄。
As the survival skills of the descendants of the Chinese nation,Chinese traditional martial arts has gone through ups and downs along with the development of Chinese history and civilization for thousands of years.It has become the soul sustains the survival and development of the Chinese nation and that carries the genetic composition of the Chinese people.
As a survival skill of the Chinese descendants,traditional martial arts has gone through ups and downs in the course of the development of Chinese history and civilization for thousands of years.It has become the soul that sustains the survival and development of the Chinese nation and carries the genes of the Chinese people.--Gao Mingzhu (talk) 13:27, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu
2.体育锻炼非常重视心理状态的影响,几乎所有体育项目的竞技成绩都与运动员的心理稳定性有关,只是影响的程度不同,情绪的任何波动都可能大大影响成绩。
Physical exercise attaches great importance to the influence of psychological states, almost all the performances of sports events are related to the psychological stability of athletes, only the degree differs.Any emotional fluctuation may greatly affect the performances.
Psychological states have a great impact on physical exercise. Almost all the performances of sports events are related to the psychological stability of athletes except for the degree. Any emotional fluctuation may affect the performances to a large extent.--XieFan (talk) 05:14, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
3.据说农劲荪是霍元甲在政治上的启蒙者及几乎所有事业的幕后支持者,正是在他的谆谆教诲及不懈的包装下,霍元甲从靠拳头吃饭的一介武夫,最终树立了民族英雄的光辉形象。
It is said that Nong Jinsun was Huo Yuanjia’s enlightenment politically and backer of almost all his careers.It was under Nong’s inculcation and unremitting package that Huo finally set up a glorious image as national hero when initially made a living as rough-neck.--Liu Liu (talk) 02:57, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
It is said that Nong Jinsun was Huo Yuanjia’s enlightenment politically and backer of almost all his careers.It was under Nong’s inculcation and unremitting package that Huo finally set up a glorious image as a national hero while he initially made a living as a rough-neck.--Gao Mingzhu (talk) 13:27, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu
Liu Ou 刘欧
1.《卧虎藏龙》是由李安执导,周润发、杨紫琼和章子怡等联袂主演的一部武侠动作电影。影片讲述一代大侠李慕白有退出江湖之意,托付红颜知己乐秀莲将自己的青冥剑带到京城,作为礼物送给贝勒爷收藏。李慕白隐退江湖的举动实际却是惹来更多的江湖恩怨。
The Wuxia film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was directed by Li An and acted by Chow Yunfat, Michelle Yeoh and Zhang Ziyi, which depicted a story that the martial art master Li Mubai (act by Chow Yunfat) intended to withdraw from the martial art community so that asked his female bosom friend Xiu Lian (act by Michelle Yeoh) to bring his Qing Ming sword as a gift to Beile (a royal family member). However, Li’s withdraw brought about more enmity from the martial art community. --Liu Ou (talk) 10:14, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.王林自称用气功能做到空盆来蛇、空杯来酒等绝活,及为外国首脑高官治病的特异功能。
Wang Lin, the charlatan who self-announced as a Qigong master, said that he can fetch snake or wine with empty cups and possessed the mystical skill which had cured the foreign high rank officials. --Liu Ou (talk) 10:14, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲生在一个迷踪拳的世家。父亲霍恩第以保镖(护送财物或保护雇主人身安全)为业,因霍恩第的迷踪拳出神入化,所以很多大商人都求他保镖,霍恩第只镖穷苦百姓、清白之人,对贪官污吏决不保镖。
Huo Yuanjia was born in a family which holding reputation for Mizong Boxing for generations. His father Huo Endi was a master of boxing and dealing with envoy business, so many merchants wanted to invite him to work. Huo Endi, however, rejected the corrupt officials and only serviced for the decent merchants and poor people.--Liu Ou (talk) 10:14, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Liu Yi 刘艺
1、中国武术,伴随中华文明4000多年流传至今,是捍卫我族文明迄今屹立不倒的、重要的文化组成部分,不可割裂。它将引导我族携中国文化带领世界人民走向精神与物质并存的高度文明,是我国以文化崛起、文明治国不可或缺的核心元素之一。
Chinese martial arts, which have been handed down along with Chinese civilization for more than 4,000 years, are an important and inseparable part of the culture that has safeguarded our civilization so far. It is one of the indispensable core elements of our country's cultural rise and civilizational rule.--Liu Yi (talk) 08:21, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2、武术气功是锻炼人体内的气与力在意志支配下自由上下来去,是一种气与力的内在运动。它是旁人所看不见的,只能自己体会,因此必须自下决心,一旦练到量变到质变,即是功成之日。
Wushu qigong is the inner movement of qi and force within the human body that is exercised to come up and go down freely under the control of the will. It is invisible to others and can only be experienced by oneself, so one must make up one's own mind, and once one's practice has changed from quantitative to qualitative, that is the day one's work is accomplished.--Liu Yi (talk) 08:21, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3、霍元甲逝世。“下毒说”是武侠小说、影视安排主角之死采用得最普遍的一种做法,一个武功高强、智慧过人、道德高尚的侠客和英雄,如果他非死不可的话,他的死一般来说总是对手卑鄙暗算的结果。霍元甲死于日本人的恶意下毒,这样的剧情处理是比较经济的选择。
Huo Yuanjia passed away. "A highly skilled, intelligent, morally upright swordsman and hero, if he had to die, his death would generally be the result of a dastardly plot by his opponent. Huo Yuanjia's death by Japanese poisoning was a more economical choice for this scenario.--Liu Yi (talk) 08:21, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Liu Yiyu 刘怡瑜
现如今国际赛事代表中国功夫的往往都是散打出身,散打的历史也证明只有不断推陈出新才能适应时代。 Nowadays, the representatives of Chinese Kungfu in international competitions often learn from Sanda. The history of Sanda also proves that only by constantly innovating can we adapt to the times. 我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、佛医、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务,它不仅要求研究者有较高的医学、气功学及古汉语、现代汉语等方面的知识,还须自身有较高的气功功底。 Ancient qigong documents in our country are tremendous, and there are a large number of qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Buddhist medicine, Confucian medicine, and medical materials. It is an important and arduous task to dig more related to qigong, which not only requires researchers to have a good command of knowledge in medicine, qigong studies, ancient Chinese, and modern Chinese, but also of skilled qigong.
无论是下毒的外因说还是病死的内因说,霍元甲有病都是一个事实,因为没有病就不需吃药,不吃药就不会中毒。在外因说里面,日本医生秋野要下毒,也是趁霍元甲有病要吃药的机会做的小动作。 Whether it is the external cause of poisoning or the internal cause of death, it is a fact that Huo Yuanjia was sick, because there is no need to take medicine if he was fit in health, and there would be no poisoning without medicine as a tool. For the former, If the Japanese doctor Akino wanted to poison, he would take advantage of Huo Yuanjia's illness and do some tricks about his medicine.--Liu Yiyu (talk) 02:59, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Liu Yiyu
Lo, Minh Thao
Lou Cancan 娄灿灿
1 少林武术是我国极具代表性的传统武术流派,在历史发展过程中不断延伸,形成了庞大的体系和丰富的文化积淀。长久以来,少林功夫以武艺精湛闻名于世,同时远遁世俗,颇具高深莫测的神秘之感。
The Shaolin Temple is one of the most famous traditional schools in China. Throughout history, it has developed and formed a rich system with abundant cultural accumulation. For a long time, shaolin kungfu has been renowned for its magnificent techniques, as well as a sense of mystical seclusion.--Lou Cancan (talk) 08:59, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
The Shaolin martial art is one of the most representative traditional schools in China. Throughout history, it has developed and formed an enormous system with abundant cultural accumulation. For a long time, Shaolin kungfu has been renowned for its consummate techniques as well as a sense of mystical seclusion.--Mo Ling (talk) 14:29, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Mo Ling
The Shaolin Temple is one of the most representative traditional schools in China. Throughout history, it has developed and formed a rich system with abundant cultural deposits. For a long time, shaolin kungfu has been renowned for its magnificent techniques, as well as a sense of mystical seclusion.--Chen Jingjing (talk) 12:56, 28 November 2020 (UTC)Chen Jingjing
2 气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。古代或名“丹道”,以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, keeping fit and curing diseases. In ancient times, it was also called "Dan Dao", a physical and mental exercise method with the meeans of adjusting breath, physical activity and consciousness, aimed at strengthening the body, preventing and treating diseases, keeping fit, extending the longevity and developing the potential.--Lou Cancan (talk) 08:59, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3 霍元甲是一代武术传奇,以一套千变万化的“迷踪艺”声震四方,曾在国家危难之际,参与建立成立于1910的精武会。
Huo Yuanjia was a legendary kung fu master famous for the complicated art called Mizongyi (literally "lost track fist"). He helped established the Chin Woo Athletic Association in 1910 when the country was vulnerable to imperialism.--Lou Cancan (talk) 08:59, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia was a legendary kung fu master famous for the complicated art called Mizongyi (literally "lost track fist"). He helped establish the Chin Woo Athletic Association in 1910 when the country was vulnerable to imperialism.--Chen Jingjing (talk) 12:56, 28 November 2020 (UTC)Chen Jingjing
Luo Weijia 罗维嘉
1、中国武术,有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到商周时期,具有极其广泛的群众基础,是中国劳动人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产。
Wushu, with a long history, can be dated back to Shang and Zhou dynasties. It has a broad mass base and is a precious cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by Chinese labors through long-term social practices.
Wushu, with a long history, can be dated back to Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is very popular among the common people and is a precious cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by Chinese workers through long-term social practices.--Ouyang Ling (talk) 04:49, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Ouyang Ling
2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care and health preservation. It is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes the adjustment of breath, physical activity and consciousness as the means to strengthen the body, prevent and treat diseases, keep fit and prolong life, and develop potential.
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, regimen and disease-dispelling. It is a kind of physical and mental exercise method which takes the adjustment of breath, physical activity and consciousness as the means to strengthen the body, prevent and treat diseases, keep fit and prolong life, and develop potential.--Ouyang Ling (talk) 04:49, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Ouyang Ling
3. 霍元甲幼年体弱,因此父亲不让他学习武术,担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声。但元甲志存高远,想尽各种办法学艺苦练。
Huo Yuanjia was weak at a young age, so his father forbade him from learning martial arts, fearing that Yuanjia would damage Huo family's reputation later. But Yuanjia was ambitious and tried every possible way to learn and practice.--Luo Weijia (talk) 11:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia was in poor health at a young age, so his father forbade him from learning martial arts, fearing that Yuanjia would damage Huo family's reputation later. But Yuanjia was ambitious and tried every possible way to learn and practice Kung fu.--Ouyang Ling (talk) 04:49, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Ouyang Ling
Luo Yuqing 罗雨晴
1.中国武术,延衍流长,流传迄今可考证史实有4200年的中华文明史,文武相承相传。然当今武门外人对中国武术的理解,大部分局限在将武术定义为观赏性与竞技性范围内,而忽略武术给修习者带来的高度安全的核心价值,同时不注重自身身体的锻练,导致出现对中国传统武术的误解,不利于真正中国武术的修习和传播。
Chinese martial arts have a long history and can be verified by a 4200 year history of Chinese civilization, showing that civil and military traditions are handed down from generation to generation. However, most of laymen's understanding of Chinese martial arts is limited in the definition of Wushu as ornamental and competitive, while neglecting the core value of high security brought by martial arts to practitioners, and neglecting their own body training, which leads to misunderstanding of Chinese traditional martial arts, which is not conducive to the cultivation and dissemination of real Chinese martial arts.--Luo Yuqing (talk) 11:44, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
2.如果从现代行为医学的角度看,气功锻炼是对一种有利于心身健康的良性行为进行学习训练,最终以条件反射方式固定下来的行为疗法。
From the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, Qigong exercise is a kind of behavior therapy which is beneficial to mental and physical health and which is fixed in the form of conditioned reflex.--Luo Yuqing (talk) 11:44, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
From the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, Qigong exercise is a kind of behavior therapy which is beneficial to mental and physical health.--Hu Baihui (talk) 09:13, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3.元甲天资聪颖,毅力惊人,功艺长足进步,在兄弟之中出类超群,并在24岁那年5分钟之内击败了一位打败了霍元甲的哥哥与弟弟的人。父见此,一改旧念,悉心传艺于他。后元甲以武会友,融合各家之长,将祖传“秘宗拳”发展为“迷踪艺”,使祖传拳艺达到了新的高峰。
Huo Yuanjia is talented and has made great progress in his skills with his sheer will-power. He is outstanding among his brothers. He defeated a man who had defeated his brother and younger brother in five minutes when he was 24 years old. After having seen this, his father changed his old thoughts and devoted all his attention to passe on his skills to Huo Yuanjia. Later Yuanjia met friends with martial arts , combined the strengths of various schools, and developed the ancestral "secret boxing" into "lost track school", which made the ancestral boxing reach a new peak.--Luo Yuqing (talk) 11:44, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Mo Ling 莫玲
1.先有舞,后有武。武,举戈而舞,旌旗、震慑。
Dancing is the predecessor of martial arts,which is a kind of dance with weapons and flags for deterrence.
2.练气要诀:专心呼吸,轻松舒适,静观其变,顺其自然,自然而然,聚精会神,感生化力。
There are some knacks when practising Qigong:firstly people should concentrate their breath and be relaxed and comfortable;secondly they should wait and see the changeand then let nature take its course;finally they can feel the emergence of energy with high concentration.
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋力士、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。
Upon the perception of Chinese people,Huo Yuanjia from the North and Huang Feihong from the South are both renowned heroes among Chinese martial-arts circle.The former beat the Western hercule by pugilism and kicked the Japanese warrior;the latter was famous for his tiger-crane shaped boxing and was honored by the whole Xiang River region.--Mo Ling (talk) 14:21, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Mo Ling
Ngo, Thi Minh Huong
1. 武術,又稱搏擊、格鬥,是指以肢體或冷兵器、武器互相競技的技術。
Wushu, also known as martial arts, refers to the techniques of fighting with each other with arms or legs or using weapons.
2. 气功(炁功)是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health preservation and disease healing.
3. 霍元甲(1868年1月18日-1910年9月14日),字俊卿,清末武術家。祖籍河北省沧州市东光县安乐屯,生于直隶省靜海縣小南河村(今属天津市西青区南河镇,为纪念霍元甲,自2009年1月18日起更名为精武镇)。
Huo Yuanjia (January 18, 1868 - September 14, 1910), named Junqing, a martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty. His native home was in Anletun, Dongguang County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and he was born in Xiaonanhe Village, Jinghai County, Zhili Province (now it is in Nanhe Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin City. To commemorate Huo Yuanjia, it was renamed Jingwu town since January 18, 2009)
Ouyang Ling 欧阳玲
1. 武术,止戈的技术,消停战事的技术,是物质文明的保障和导向。武术分别体现在国家的国防实力、和个人的安全防卫方面,在不同的时期和不同地方,有不同形式的应用和进步。
Wushu, the skill to avert conflicts and stop warfare, provides security and guidance in the material civilization. It is represented in the national defense capabilities and personal security. From time to time and place to place, it has different forms of application and progress.
2. 直到“文革”结束之后,气功事业发生了空前的变化,正道功派发展成为一门独特的科学。大家都懂得“气功”并非玄虚之事,而是一门特殊的学问,“气功”成了关于人们身心健康的一门特殊学问的代名词了。
After the Cultural Revolution, unprecedented changes happened to the development of Qigong, through which the authentic schools developed into a special science. Since eople got to know Qigong is not a matter of mystery, but a special science, it has become a term of a special science on people's physical and mental health.
After the Cultural Revolution, unprecedented changes happened to the development of Qigong, through which the authentic schools developed into a special science. Since people started to know Qigong is not a matter of mystery, but a special science, it has become a term of a special science on people's physical and mental health.--Gao Mingzhu (talk) 13:34, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Gao Mingzhu
3. 电影《霍元甲》所表现出来的民族精神包括自强不息,崇尚武德,爱国主义,博大宽容和团结互助等方面。这些民族精神给观众以强烈的震撼,并在社会主义建设事业中发挥着精神激励和民族凝聚力的作用。
The film Huo Yuanjia present several national spirits including self-striving, promoting Wushu virtuousness, patriotism, fraternity and tolerence and unity and mutual help, which greatly shock the audience and provide the spiritual encouragement and national cohesion for the task of socialist construction. --Ouyang Ling (talk) 06:46, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Ouyang Ling
The film Huo Yuanjia presents several national spirits including self-striving, promoting Wushu virtuousness, patriotism, fraternity and tolerence and unity and mutual help, which greatly shock the audience and provide the spiritual encouragement and national cohesion for the task of socialist construction.--Chen Jingjing (talk) 13:02, 28 November 2020 (UTC)Chen Jingjing
Peng Ruihong 彭锐宏
1.中国武术,首先是一门制止侵袭的技术;在这个基础上,我们可以获得从身体到头脑、到心性方面融汇贯通的个人修习、获得从安全到快乐的满足,安以常乐。
Chinese martial arts, first of all, is a technique to stop invasion; on this basis, we obtain personal training that integrates the transition from the body to the mind, to the mind and nature, obtains the satisfaction from safety to happiness, and enjoys constant happiness.
2.气功的好处除了保健作用外,也有治疗疾病的作用。如果病人选择气功作为辅助疗法,那么应根据不同的疾病选择不同的气功。
The benefits of Qigong are not only health care, but also disease treatment. If the patient chooses Qigong as an auxiliary therapy, then different Qigong should be chosen according to different diseases.
3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。如今,纪念馆已列为天津市重点文物保护单位和天津市青少年爱国主义教育基地。
Tens of thousands of patriots have come to visit and admire the Fearless Former Residence Memorial Hall since it was completed, relive the legendary deeds and moving spirit of this patriotic hero. Today, the memorial hall has been listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Tianjin and a youth patriotism education base in Tianjin.--Peng Ruihong (talk) 09:32, 28 November 2020 (UTC)--Peng Ruihong (talk) 09:32, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Phyo, Su Kyi
1-武术既有武术元素,也有中国传统体操甚至中国戏曲的元素。
Wushu has martial elements, but also elements taken from traditional Chinese gymnastics and even Chinese opera.--Phyo Su Kyi 1 (talk) 03:46, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Phyo Su Kyi
Wushu is a kind of martial art and contains elements taken from traditional Chinese gymnastics and even Chinese opera.--Hu Jin (talk) 12:58, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
2-气功可以协调,增强所有内脏和身体系统的功能,并具有治愈作用。它增加了能量在整个身体中的供应和流动,可以具有多种恢复活力的作用,被认为可以延长寿命,并且可以诱发镇定的精神和情绪状态。
Qigong can harmonise, strengthen, and have a healing effect on the functioning of all the internal organs and bodily systems. It increases the supply and flow of energy throughout the body, can have a variety of rejuvenating effects and is believed to increase longevity, and it induces calm mental and emotional states.--Phyo Su Kyi 1 (talk) 03:46, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Phyo Su Kyi
3-霍元嘉(1868年1月18日至1910年8月9日),[1]礼貌名俊俊,是中国武术家,也是上海武术学校进和田径协会的联合创始人。霍先生是武术武术宗师[2],在中国主权受到外国帝国主义,让步和势力范围侵蚀的时候,因在公开宣传的比赛中击败外国战士而被认为是中国的英雄。
Huo Yuanjia (18 January 1868 – 9 August 1910),[1] courtesy name Junqing, was a Chinese martial artist and a co-founder of the Chin Woo Athletic Association, a martial arts school in Shanghai. A practitioner of the martial art mizongyi,[2] Huo is considered a hero in China for defeating foreign fighters in highly publicised matches at a time when Chinese sovereignty was being eroded by foreign imperialism, concessions and spheres of influence. --Phyo Su Kyi 1 (talk) 03:46, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Phyo Su Kyi
Pingki, Tanchangya
1.武术是中国传统的搏击风格,在中国发展了很长的历史,被称为``功夫。
Wushu is a Chinese traditional fighting style which has developed over a long historical period in China, known as Kung Fu.Wushu came under the influence of Buddhism and taoism.
2.气功被认为是中国功夫的精髓,它是一个古老的中国保健系统,集体育锻炼,呼吸控制和心理训练于一体。
Qigong is considered an essence of China kung fu, it is an ancient chinese Health care system that integrates physical exercise, breath control and mental training.
3.霍元嘉是中国武术家,是上海武术学校的联合创始人。 霍被视为中国英雄。
Huo Yuanjia is known as a Chinese martial artist and co-founder of a martial arts school in Shanghai. Huo is considered as a hero in China.--PINGKI TANCHANGYA 4 (talk) 11:31, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Qu Miao 瞿淼
1. 我们的承传的中国武术文化,就是一套全面精湛的“自保”文化,而非“攻击”文化。因为攻击最终也是为了获得生存、生活、快活、快乐,而不是为了攻击、而攻击。 Chinese martial arts that we inherit is a set of comprehensive and consummate culture of “self-defense” culture, instead of “attack”, since even if it contains attack actions, it attacks ultimately for substance, living, joviality and happiness, rather than attacking for the sake of attacking.
2. 气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。古代或名“丹道”,以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。 Qigong is a Chinese traditional way to keep healthy, cultivate onself and dispelling disease. Also named Dandao in ancient times, it is a method of exercising physically and mentally, which aims at body building, preventing and curing disease, and prolonging life through adjusting breathe, body motion, and conciousness.
3. 霍元甲的徒弟和朋友们拿着霍元甲每日吃的药去化验,才知是一瓶慢性烂肺药,明白了这是日本人暗下的毒手。逝世时年仅42岁。 After assaying the medicine that Huo Yuanjia took everyday, his apprentices and friends finally got to know that it was those Japanese who murdered Huo. He passed away when he was only fourty-two years old.--Qu Miao (talk) 15:08, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Rajabov, Anushervon
1. Wushu, Chinese martial arts, is known in the west as kungfu.
武术是中国武术,在西方被称为功夫。
2. Wushu has developed into a great variety of schools and styles.
武术已经发展成为各种各样的学校和风格。
武术已经发展成为多种多样的流派和风格。--Zhu Xu (talk) 09:20, 10 December 2020 (UTC)
3. According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is the channels and collaterals that link the five viscera and six entrails.
中医认为,连接五脏the和六脏的途径和附属物
中医认为,经络是连接五脏六腑的纽带。--Zhu Xu (talk) 09:20, 10 December 2020 (UTC)
4. Wushu is not only a way to enhance one’s health and skills. Its long association with dance has lent an enriching artistic quality.
武术不仅是增强健康和技能的一种方式。 它与舞蹈的长期联系赋予了丰富的艺术品质. --RAJABOV ANUSHERVON 10 (talk) 23:45, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
武术不仅仅是一种增强体质和提高技术的方法。它与舞蹈的长期联系赋予了其丰富的艺术品质。--Zhu Xu (talk) 09:20, 10 December 2020 (UTC)
Seydou, Sagara
1. Wushu in Chinese 武 has two parts. The first part 止 which means stop and second part 戈 means weapon. When put together the term symbolizes the idea of using military power to subdue violent disorder. By promoting peace, Chinese martial arts serve and protect while avoiding conflict. 2. Qigong can be described as a mind-body-spirit practice that improves one's mental and physical health by integrating posture, movement, breathing technique, self-massage, sound, and focused intent. 3. Many Japanese judo wrestlers in Shanghai grudged Huo Yuanjia his name and success. They arranged competitions between Huo and some of the best judo athletes from Japan. However, all of them were defeated by this Chinese wushu master.
1.武术Wu有两个部分. 第一部分止是指停止,第二部分是指武器. 放在一起使用时,该术语表示使用军事力量制服暴力疾病的想法。 通过促进和平,中国武术在避免冲突的同时提供和保护. 2.气功可以说是一种身心合体的练习,通过整合姿势,运动,呼吸技巧,自我按摩,声音和集中注意力来改善人的身心健康. 3.在上海的许多日本柔道摔跤手都对霍元嘉的名字和成功表示了不满. 他们安排了Huo和一些日本最好的柔道运动员之间的比. 然而,他们全部被这位中国武术大师击败.--Sagara Seydou 3 (talk) 18:04, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Shi Haiyao 石海瑶
1. 少林武功是中国武术最具代表性,最具权威性,又最具神秘感的中国武功流派,它无疑已成为中国武术的主流学派。
Shaolin Kung Fu is the most representative, authoritative and mysterious school of Chinese martial arts. It has undoubtedly become the mainstream school of Chinese martial arts.--Shi Haiyao (talk) 01:38, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Shaolin Kung Fu is the most representative and authoritative school of Chinese martial arts with mystery. Undoubtedly, it has become the mainstream school of Chinese martial arts.--Wu Yilu (talk) 08:26, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功之兴于中国,由来尚矣。其于保健强身及防病治病,功亦伟矣。然学术界中,议论纷纷,褒贬不一。
With a long history, Qigong originated from China. It contributes to health care and disease prevention and treatment. However, in the academic circles, there are many comments on it, including both praise and criticism.--Shi Haiyao (talk) 01:37, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3.周杰伦作为中国歌坛流行天王,几乎每一首歌都受到热捧。其中《霍元甲》这首歌,更是因为旋律动人,歌词出彩,传唱度极高。
As the king of pop music in China, almost every song of Jay Chou makes a hit,among which "Huo Yuanjia" is widely sung owing to its moving melody and excellent lyrics.--Shi Haiyao (talk) 01:37, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Si Yu 司妤
1.中国武术,延衍流长,流传迄今可考证史实有4200年的中华文明史。然当今武门外人对中国武术的理解,大部分局限在将武术定义为观赏性与竞技性范围内,而忽略武术对修习者带来"消停侵袭"所达到的高度安全的核心价值,导致对中国传统武术的误解,不利于真正中国武术的修习和传播。 China’s Wu Shu can be dated back to 4200 years ago. But laymen are limited in defining it as ornamental and competitive sports and ignore the core value that it can bring practitioner high safety from “preventing attack”, which adds to their misunderstandings of China’s Wu Shu. It can thus bring negative influence to the practice and spread of Wu Shu.--Si Yu (talk) 12:09, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功养生,就是通过有意识的自我身心调整,来达到养生保健、防病治病的锻炼方法。在学习气功养生前,首先要了解和掌握一下气功养生有哪些禁忌,以便日后练习中达到事半功倍的效果。 Health-keeping Qigong is an exercise that helps maintain health and prevent diseases through conscious mental adjustments. Before learning it, one has to know and grasp taboos in health-keeping Qigong so that achievements can be gained with only half work done.--Si Yu (talk) 12:09, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲生在一个迷踪拳的世家。父亲霍恩第以保镖为业,因霍恩第的迷踪拳出神入化,所以很多大商人都求他保镖,霍恩第只镖穷苦百姓、清白之人,对贪官污吏决不保镖。 Huo Yuanjia was born in a family that had the tradition of practicing Mizong strike. His father Huo Endi worked as a bodyguard. As he was excellent in playing Mizong strike, many businessmen asked him to be their bodyguard. However, Huo Endi only protected the poor and the innocent but not corrupt officials.--Si Yu (talk) 12:09, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Tan Yuanyuan 谭媛媛
1.武术最初作为军事训练手段, 与古代军事斗争紧密相连,其技击的特性是显而易见的。在实用中,其目的在于杀伤、制限对方,它常常以最有效的技击方法,迫使对方失去反抗能力。这些技击术至今仍在军队、公安中被采用。
Wushu was originally used as a means of military training and was closely related to ancient military combat. Its martial arts characteristics are obvious. In practice, its purpose is to kill and restrict the opponent, and it often uses the most effective combat methods to force the opponent to lose the ability to resist. These martial arts are still used in the army and police.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 13:54, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
2.直到"文革"结束之后,气功事业发生了空前的变化,正道功派发展成为一门独特的科学。大家都懂得"气功"并非玄虚之事,而是一门特殊的学问,"气功"成了关于人们身心健康的一门特殊学问的代名词了。
Until the end of the "Cultural Revolution", the cause of Qigong has undergone unprecedented changes, and the Zhengdao Gong school has developed into a unique science. Everyone knows that "Qigong" is not a mystery, but a special knowledge, a synonymy to people's physical and mental health.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 13:54, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
3.孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。
Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia's courage to "strengthen the country with military force". On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally visited the conference and inscribed the four characters "尚武精神" (Spirit of Martial Arts) to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 13:54, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Tang Bei 汤蓓
1.中国功夫即中国武术,是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目,承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说,同时兼容了道家、佛家的思想。中国武术源远流长、门派林立、拳种繁多,讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修,蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟。
Chinese Kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defense in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese Kung fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both — the mean and harmony and — cultivating qi(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and it emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It’s contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe.--Tang Bei (talk) 03:56, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功作为中医学的一个分支,在理论上主要以中医理论为基础,在创编功法和气功锻炼中也应用阴阳、五行、脏腑、经络、精气神等学说作指导;对气功锻炼产生的效应及气功作用机制等认识,到目前为止,也主要以中医理论来阐述。当然,由于自古以来,气功实践不只为医家独有,儒、道、佛、武等各家在各自不同的实践中,分别对气功形成了自己的认识,也构成了气功理论的一部分。
Qigong, as a branch of traditional Chinese medicine, is mainly based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. It is also guided by the theories of yin-yang, five elements, zang-fu organs, meridians and collaterals, and spirit of Qi. Up to now, the effect and mechanism of Qigong exercise are mainly expounded by TCM theory. Of course, since ancient times, Qigong practice is not only unique to doctors, confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, martial arts and other schools in their different practices respectively formed their own understanding, but also constitute a part of the Qigong theory.--Tang Bei (talk) 03:56, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
3.在天津卫,有一位著名的爱国武术家,他就是霍元甲。霍元甲武艺出众,行侠仗义,继承家传“迷踪拳”绝技,并加以发展改进,使祖传拳艺达到了新的高峰,这一拳法现已成为中华传统武术文化的组成部分。为了振奋中华,增强民族自信心,霍元甲击退了英俄大力士,摘掉了当时中国人“东亚病夫”的帽子,他的举动鼓舞人心,国内外同胞对他都十分软佩。
In Tianjin, there was a famous patriotic martial artist named Huo Yuanjia. Huo Yuanjia’s outstanding martial arts, chivalrous, inherited the family “lost track boxing” stunt, and to develop and improve, so that the ancestral martial arts reached a new peak, this boxing has now become a part of traditional Chinese martial arts culture. In order to boost China’s national self-confidence, Huo Yuanjia defeated British and Russian strongmen, took off the “Sick man of Asia” of the Chinese people at that time, his move inspired people at home and abroad, he is very soft admiration.--Tang Bei (talk) 03:56, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Tang Yiran 汤伊然
1.少林拳发展到近现代,运动特点表现为禅拳一体、神形一片,硬打快攻、齐进齐退。
Shaolin boxing in modern times is characterized by the integration of the spirit and form of Zen boxing, hard hitting and fast attacking, and advancing and retreating together.--Tang Yiran1 (talk) 01:11, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2.练功时,以坐势为主,立势为辅,坐即盘腿而坐,单盘,双盘,任其自便。身体平正,目视东方周身放松。心平气和,精神集中双手互握轻轻放在腿根或腹前。
When practicing Qigong, the sitting posture is the mainstay, supplemented by the standing posture. Sitting is sitting with legs crossed, one leg crossed or both, as you like. The body is flat and relaxed with the eyes looking east. The mind is calm and concentrated, and the hands are gently placed on the roots of the legs or in front of the abdomen.--Tang Yiran1 (talk) 01:11, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 精武以体,智,德三星会旗和三星会徽为标记,代表精武以体,智,德三育为宗旨,倡导和发扬爱国,修身,正义和助人的精武精神。
The flag and emblem of the three stars represent the Jingwu spirit of patriotism, self-cultivation, justice and helping others.--Tang Yiran1 (talk) 01:11, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Wang Meiling 王美玲
1.武术,是修习一门制止侵袭的高度自保技术,它在切实解决安全问题的基础上,使我们的头脑得到应变能力的训练,简便易行、能够轻松提升人的精神和身体素质,防卫健身.
Wushu is a highly self-protection technology to stop being attacked. On the basis of solving the security problems, it can train our minds to improve the adaptability. Easily operative and convenient,it can easily enhance people's mental and physical quality, defend yourself and keep you fit. --Wang Meiling (talk) 13:09, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功的好处除了保健作用外,也有治疗疾病的作用。如果病人选择气功作为辅助疗法,那么应根据不同的疾病选择不同的气功。如胃溃疡胃病患者可练习内养功;肿瘤患者可选择行步功或郭林新气功、自控气功等;高血压、神经衰弱及疼痛病人可选择放松功。
Qigong has the benefits of health care and treatment of diseases. If patients choose Qigong as auxiliary therapy, they should choose different kinds of Qigong according to different diseases. For example, patients with gastric ulcer and stomach disease can choose internal nourishing work; cancer patients walking exercise or Guo Linxin Qigong and self-control Qigong; patients with hypertension, neurasthenia and pain relaxation exercise.--Wang Meiling (talk) 13:10, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.在国人的印象中,北有霍元甲,南有黄飞鸿,南北双侠都是中国武林有史可查的大英雄。霍元甲拳打西洋力士、脚踢东洋武士;黄飞鸿虎鹤双形名扬武林,威震香江。
In Chinese people’s minds, there was Huo Yuanjia in the North, Huang Feihong in the South, both of whom were great heroes in the history of Chinese martial arts. Huo Yuanjia punched Western warriors and kicked Japanese warriors; Huang Feihong, was greatly well-known and deterrent in the Wushu circle and Xiangjiang region with his unique skill of Tiger and Crane .--Wang Meiling (talk) 13:09, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Wang Xuan 王轩
1. 武术有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到商周时期,具有极其广泛的群众基础,是中国劳动人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产。是中华人民的优秀文化遗产之一。 Wushu has a long history, which can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It has a very wide mass base. It is a valuable cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by the Chinese working people in the long-term social practice. It is one of the excellent cultural heritages of the Chinese people.
2. 气功的锻炼方式多种多样,但均能达到养生保健的效果。同时,各种气功锻炼方式所遵循的要领也是共同的。掌握锻炼气功的要领,不仅有助于气功质量和效果的提高,且能够消除锻炼者在练习气功中产生的一些不必要的顾虑。 There are many ways to exercise Qigong, but all of them can achieve the effect of health care. At the same time, all kinds of Qigong exercise methods follow the same essentials. Mastering the essentials of Qigong exercise not only helps to improve the quality and effect of Qigong, but also eliminates some unnecessary concerns that exercisers have in practicing Qigong.
3. 霍元甲有两个儿子和三个女儿,长子霍东章,次子霍东阁,大女儿霍东茹,二女儿霍东玲,小女儿霍东琴。 Huo Yuanjia has two sons and three daughters, the eldest son Huo Dongzhang, the second son Huo Dongge, the eldest daughter Huo Dongru, the second daughter Huo Dongling and the youngest daughter Huo Dongqin.--Wang Xuan (talk) 06:09, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan
Wu Qiong 吴琼
1. 2020年1月8日,在瑞士洛桑举行的国际奥委会执委会会议通过了武术列入第四届青年奥林匹克运动会正式比赛项目的申请,这是武术首次成为奥林匹克系列运动会正式比赛项目。
On January 8, 2020, the application of martial arts to be included in the official event of the Fourth Youth Olympic Games. has been approved in the International Olympic Committee Executive Committee Cinference in Lausanne, Switzerland. And this is the first time that martial arts has become an official event of the Olympic series.--WuQiong (talk) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
On January 8, 2020, the application of martial arts to be included in the official event of the Fourth Youth Olympic Games. has been approved in the International Olympic Committee Executive Committee Cinference in Lausanne, Switzerland,which is the first time that martial arts has become an official event of the Olympic series.--Wang Meiling (talk) 13:15, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务。
There are a vast array of ancient Qigong documents in my country, and there are a large number of qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Confucian medicine, and medical secretaries. Digging and settling is an important and arduous task.--WuQiong (talk) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
There are a vast variety of ancient Qigong documents in ancient Chinese,and a large number of qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Confucian medicine, and medical secretaries. Digging and settling these docements is an important and arduous task.--Wang Meiling (talk) 13:15, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 霍元甲逝世后,当时精武会弟子和上海武术界爱国人士为霍元甲举行了隆重葬礼,敬献了“成仁取义”挽联,安葬于上海北郊。
After Huo Yuanjia's death, disciples of the Jingwu Club and patriots from the Shanghai martial arts circle held a grand funeral for him, and presented the elegiac couplet of "sacrificed live for justice". He was buried in the northern suburbs of Shanghai.--WuQiong (talk) 02:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
After Huo Yuanjia's death, disciples of the Jingwu Club and patriots from the Shanghai martial arts circle held a grand funeral for him, and presented the elegiac couplet of "sacrificed live for justice". Huo was buried in the northern suburbs of Shanghai.--Wang Meiling (talk) 13:15, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Wu Yilu 吴一露
1.中国武术,伴随中华文明4000多年流传至今,是捍卫我族文明迄今屹立不倒的、重要的文化组成部分,不可割裂。它将引导我族携中国文化带领世界人民走向精神与物质并存的高度文明,是我国以文化崛起、文明治国不可或缺的核心元素之一。
Chinese martial arts, which have been handed down with the Chinese civilization for more than 4,000 years, are an essential and inseparable part of the Chinese culture . It will lead the Chinese people with Chinese culture to be the guide of the world to a highly civilized coexistence of spirit and material. In addition, it is one of the indispensable core elements of China’ s rise and governance by culture and civilization.--Wu Yilu (talk) 08:22, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功养生,就是通过有意识的自我身心调整,来达到养生保健、防病治病的锻炼方法。在学习气功养生前,首先要了解和掌握一下气功养生有哪些禁忌,以便日后练习中达到事半功倍的效果。
Qigong can preserve one’s health. Consciously adjusting one’s body and mind is the way to keep health, prevent and treat diseases. Before learning Qigong to keep health, one should learn and master the taboo of it so as to yield twice the result with half the effort in the future practice.--Wu Yilu (talk) 08:22, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Health-keeping Qigong is an exercise that helps adjust one’s body and mind to keep health, prevent and treat diseases. Before learning it, one should learn and master the taboo of it so as to yield twice the result with half the effort done.--Si Yu (talk) 12:38, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲幼年体弱,父亲霍恩第不让他习武,担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声,拒不授艺于他。但元甲志存高远,偷艺于父传兄弟之机。
As Huo Yuanjia(1868-1910)was weak in his childhood, his father, Huo Endi didn’t allow him to learn Martial art. He also worried that Yuanjia would humiliate the reputation of Huo family after his learning of Martial art, so he refused to teach him. But Yuanjia had high aspiration so that he learned secretly while his father was teaching his brothers.--Wu Yilu (talk) 08:22, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Wu Zijia 吴子佳
1.武指军事或武术,术指艺术。武术运动是从20世纪40年代中国武术发展起来的,目的是规范传统武术。
1.Wushu actually means martial arts in Chinese: Wu means military or martial, and Shu means art. The sport of wushu was developed from Chinese martial arts in the 1940’s. The goal was to standardize the practice of traditional martial arts.
2.传统中医理论描述了特殊的穴位,或指穴位,它们位于体内的经脉上。据信,在人体内的经脉(这些经脉并不真实存在)里流动着一股能量——一种叫做“气”的生命力。
2.Traditional Chinese medical theory describes special acupoints, or acupressure points, that lie along meridians, or channels, in your body. It is believed that through these invisible channels flows vital energy -- or a life force called qi (chi).
3.霍元甲(1868年1月18日-1910年9月14日),清末著名爱国武术家,字俊卿,生于天津静海县。霍元甲出身镖师家庭,继承家传“秘宗拳”绝技。
3.Huo Yuanjia(1868.1.18-1910.9.14),whose name is junqin,was a famous martial arts master and patriots in the late Qing dynasty.Born in a guard family in jinghai, Tianjin,he was the heir of "mizongquan" (the secert of punch).--Wu Zijia (talk) 05:59, 28 November 2020 (UTC)Wu Zijia
3.Huo Yuanjia(1868.1.18-1910.9.14),whose courtesy name is junqin,was a famous martial arts master and patriots in the late Qing dynasty.Born in a guard family in jinghai, Tianjin,he was the heir of "mizongquan" (the secert of punch).--Yang Hairong (talk) 08:51, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Xiao Shuangling 肖双玲
1.中国武术,伴随中华文明4000多年流传至今,是捍卫我族文明迄今屹立不倒的、重要的文化组成部分,不可割裂。它将引导我族携中国文化带领世界人民走向精神与物质并存的高度文明,是我国以文化崛起、文明治国不可或缺的核心元素之一。
1.Chinese Wushu, which has been handed down for more than 4000 years with Chinese civilization, is an important part of Chinese culture, which can not be separated. It will guide our nation to carry Chinese culture and lead the people of the world to a high degree of civilization where spirit and material coexist. It is one of the essential core elements for China's cultural rise and civilized governance.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 12:08, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling
2.气功在保健方面有独特的功效。他是建立在整体生命观理论基础上,通过主动的内向性运用意识活动的锻炼,改造、完美、提高人体的生命功能,把自然的本能变为自觉智能的实践。
2.Qigong has a unique effect on health care. It is based on the overall theory of life, through the active internality of the use of conscious exercise, to transform, perfect, improve the life function of the human body, the nature of the instinct into conscious intelligence practice.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 12:08, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling
2.Qigong has a unique effect on health care. It is based on the overall theory of life. Through the active internality, it uses conscious exercise to transform, perfect, improve the life function of the human body and transfer the nature of the instinct into conscious intelligence practice.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 04:44, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3.两次打擂霍元甲都不战而胜,人们其实佩服的是霍元甲的精神和勇气,在别人都不敢站出来的时候他站了出来,这种精神是不死的。
3.Huo Yuanjia won the two fights without a fight. What people actually admire is Huo Yuanjia's spirit and courage. He stood up when others were afraid to stand up. This spirit is immortal.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 12:08, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling
In both attempts, Huo Yuanjia won without a fight. In fact, what people admire most is his spirit and courage. He stood up bravely when others were afraid of failure, and it is an immortal spirit. --Li Liqin (talk) 14:20, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Xiao Ting 肖婷
1. 功夫,是在中国清末出现的、关于“武术”的别称,主要体现在个人在武术上的应用和造诣。杀伤性强,观赏性较之武术略显不足。
Kung Fu, a nickname for "martial arts" that appeared in late Qing China, is a term used to describe an individual's application and attainment in martial arts. It is highly lethal and slightly less ornamental than martial arts.
Kung fu, as known as "martial arts", which appeared in the late Qing dynasty of China, mainly to show one's application and talent on Kung fu. It has strong lethality, but slightly less ornamental than martial arts.--WuQiong (talk) 03:01, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2.随着科学的向前发展,我们可以用现代科学的有关知识来认识气功,这将更加深化我们对气功实质的认识。
With the development of science, we can use the relevant knowledge of modern science to understand Qigong, which will deepen our understanding of qigong's essence.
With the further development of science, we can use the relevant knowledge of modern science to learn about Qigong, and it will deepen our understanding to the essence of Qigong.
3.有传说霍元甲被日本人下毒药害死之后,他的爱徒陈真替他报仇。这个传说在1972年首次被搬上大银幕(电影《精武门》)。但其实历史上并没有“陈真”这个人物,“陈真”是艺术家们根据刘振声的若干事迹塑造出来的,目的是为了让电影情节更好看。
Legend has it that after Huo Yuanjia was killed by poison from the Japanese, then his beloved disciple Chen Zhen avenged his death. This legend was first brought to the big screen in 1972 (the movie "Jing Wu Men"). However, there is no "Chen Zhen" in history, but rather he was created by artists based on some of Liu Zhensheng's deeds in order to make the plot of the movie more exciting.--Xiao Ting (talk) 02:01, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao ting
According to the tale, after Huo Yuanjia was murdered by Japanese poison medicine, ChenZhen, his beloved disciple, avenged for him. And this tale was firstly moved to the big screen in 1972. (the movie "Fist of Fury"). However there is no such a person in history actually, Chenzhen is a virtual character wrote in terms of some stories of Liu Zhensheng by artists, thus to make the movie's plots more vivid.--WuQiong (talk) 03:01, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Xie Fan 解帆
1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术,拥有消停战事、维护和平的实力,是我族历代沉淀而成、安魂守魄的法宝。
Wushu is a technology inherited from ancient military war. It enables one to stop wars and maintain peace. Therefore, it is a magic weapon for our nation to settle down and keep soul.--XieFan (talk) 05:04, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功是以呼吸的调整、身体活动的调整和意识的调整为手段,以强身健体、防病治病、健身延年、开发潜能为目的的一种身心锻炼方法。
Qigong is a kind of physical and mental exercise method with the purpose of strengthening the body, preventing and treating diseases, extending the life span and developing the potential by means of adjusting the breath, physical activity and consciousness.--XieFan (talk) 05:04, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
3.孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。
Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia for his courage to "protect the country with wushu".On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally attended the conference and inscribed four Chinese characters which means Warrior Spirit in honor of Huo Yuanjia.--XieFan (talk) 05:04, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Xu Jia 徐佳
1.武术是一种哲学。在汉字里,武是由止和戈两个字组合成的,止戈为武,因此武术蕴含着终止战争的意思,是一种停止战斗的艺术,而非发起战斗的技术。
Kung Fu, formally called martial arts, is a philosophy. In Chinese character, martial is composed of two words meaning stop and weapon. Therefore Kung Fu contains the meaning of termination of war. It stops fighting rather than starts fighting.--Xu Jia (talk) 02:49, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia
Martial arts is a kind of philosophy. In Chinese character, Wu is composed of two words which means stop and weapon respectively. Therefore, martial arts contains the meaning of termination of war. It is a technique that stops a fighting rather than starts a fighting.--Zeng Liang (talk) 09:49, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2.疫情期间,很多人都注意到了包括健身气功在内的中国传统功法在增强抵抗力、防病治病方面的积极作用,健身气功广为流行。
During the epidemic, many people have noticed the benefits of traditional Chinese exercises such as Health Qigong, which has gained popularity for it can help to strengthen resistance and prevent and treat diseases.--Xu Jia (talk) 02:49, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia
During the outbreak of the epidemic, many people have noticed the positive roles that traditional Chinese exercises play such as Health Qigong which has gain a great popularity for it helps to strengthen resistence,and prevent and treat diseases.--Zeng Liang (talk) 09:49, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3.孙中山对霍元甲“以武术保国”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。
Sun Yat-sen thought highly of Huo Yuanjia for his courage to defend the country with martial arts. To commemorate him, Sun attend the celebration for the 10th anniversary of the Jingwu Association 's establishment and wrote four character"Shang Wu Jing Shen", which means paying tribute to warrior spirit.--Xu Jia (talk) 02:49, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia
Sun Yat-sen thought highly of Huo Yuanjia for his courage to "defend the country with martial arts“. To commemorate him, Sun attended the celebration for the 10th anniversary of the Chin Woo Federation's establishment and wrote four characters "Shang Wu Jing Shen", which means paying tribute to militarism.--Zeng Liang (talk) 09:49, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Xu Jing 许静
1. 先是从捕猎和战斗中被创造出来,接着到冷兵器时期具备了不俗的技击属性,再到后来为了便于武术的流传和官方的管理开始逐渐出现武术套路......中国武术伴随着中国历史和文明发展,流传了几千年。
It was first created from hunting and fighting, then during the Cold War it developed its remarkable striking properties, and then martial arts routines gradually appeared in order to facilitate the spread and official management of the martial arts...... The Chinese martial arts have accompanied the development of Chinese history and civilisation for thousands of years.--Xu Jing (talk) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
It was first created from hunting and fighting, then during the Cold War it developed its remarkable striking properties, and then martial arts routines gradually appeared in order to facilitate the spread and official management of it...... The Chinese martial arts have accompanied the development of Chinese history and civilisation for thousands of years. --Wang Xuan (talk) 06:20, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan
2. 今天人们所说的“气功”,内容非常宽泛,不仅包括古代的行气、导引,还附会易理,掺杂数术,融合医、儒、释、道,旁涉武术技击和幻化之术,连国外的同类也包括在内,比如印度瑜伽,甚至还吸收了现代科学的概念和术语,比如“场”“能量”“分子结构”等,可谓芜杂,金子都被沙子掩盖了。再加上有一些人浑水摸鱼,自封大师,招摇撞骗,败坏了气功的声誉。
What people today call "qigong" is very broad in scope, including not only the ancient methods of qi movement and guidance, but also Yi Li, mixed with mathematical techniques, and a mixture of medicine, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as martial arts techniques and illusions. Moreover, some foreign counterparts, such as Indian yoga, and modern scienctic terms, such as "fields", "energies", "molecular structures", etc., are also included, which can be described as a mishmash, with the gold being covered up by the sand. Besides, some people who fish in troubled waters, appoint themselves masters, and beckon and deceive, ruin the reputation of qigong as well.--Xu Jing (talk) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
What people today call "qigong" is a broad concept, including not only the ancient methods of qi movement and guidance, but also Yi Li, mixed with mathematical techniques, and a mixture of medicine, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as martial arts techniques and illusions. Moreover, some foreign counterparts, such as Indian yoga, and modern scienctic terms, such as "fields", "energies", "molecular structures", etc., are also included, which can be described as a mishmash, with the gold being covered up by the sand. Besides, some people who fish in troubled waters, appoint themselves masters, and beckon and deceive, ruin the reputation of qigong as well.--Wang Xuan (talk) 06:20, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan
3. “据老人们传说,霍元甲少年时期身体较弱,父亲霍恩第就害怕他练武不成,反倒坏了霍家‘迷踪拳’的名声,所以不允许他习武。”
"According to old stories, when Huo Yuanjia was young, his weak constitution prevented him from being allowed to learn martial arts, for his father, Huo Endi, feared that he would ruin the Huo family's reputation of a 'elusive punch'."--Xu Jing (talk) 12:25, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
According to old stories, when Huo Yuanjia was young, his physical weakness prevented him from being allowed to learn martial arts, for his father, Huo Endi, feared that he would ruin the Huo family's reputation of a 'elusive punch'."--Wang Xuan (talk) 06:20, 30 November 2020 (UTC)Wang Xuan
Yang Chenting 杨晨婷
1. 中国武术,有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到商周时期,具有极其广泛的群众基础,是中国劳动人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产。
Chinese Wushu, with a long history dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, have an extremely broad mass base. It is an invaluable cultural heritage that has been accumulated and enriched by Chinese working people in their long-term social practice.
Chinese martial art, with a long history which can be traced as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, has an extremely broad mass base. It is a precious cultural heritage which has been accumulated and enriched by the Chinese working people in their long-term social practice.--Zhao Xi (talk) 15:25, 24 November 2020 (UTC)
The time-honored Chinese Wushu, a precious cultural heritage constantly accumulated and enriched during Chinese labor people's long-term social practices, which can be dated back to Shang and Zhou Dynasties, boasts supremely wide mass basis. --Yuan Tianyi (talk) 04:34, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 如果从现代行为医学的角度看,气功锻炼是对一种有利于心身健康的良性行为进行学习训练,最终以条件反射方式固定下来的行为疗法。
If we look at it from the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, Qigong is a kind of behavioral therapy for learning and training a virtuous behavior conducive to mental and physical health, eventually fixing it in a reflexive manner.
If it is viewed from the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, Qigong is a behavioral therapy that learns and trains a virtuous behavior conducive to mental and physical health, and is finally fixed in a reflexive way.--Yang Yue (talk) 01:11, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 综合以上,关于霍元甲死亡的说法现今主要有两种,一种是被日本人毒死,还有一种就是少年练气功致病,死于自身病症。
To summarize, there are two main theories about Huo Yuanjia’ s death. One is that he was poisoned by the Japanese, and the other is that he died of his own illness, caused by practicing qigong when he was young.--Yang chenting (talk) 07:16, 24 November 2020 (UTC)Yang Chenting
To sum up, there are two main claims about the death of Huo Yuanjia, one is poisoned by the Japanese, and the other is that young people practice Qigong to cause disease, death from their own diseases.--YangHui (talk) 09:14, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Yang Hairong 杨海容
1.武术,制止侵袭、停止战斗的技术。拥有消停战事、维护和平的实力,通过武化流传,是物质文明的保障和导向。 Martial arts, the art of stopping aggression or fighting. It is the guarantee and guidance of material civilization to have the strength to stop wars and maintain peace and spread through military civilization.--Yang Hairong (talk) 08:47, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Martial arts has the power to stop aggression and maintain peace. Its spread provides guarantees and guide for the material civilisation.--Xu Jia (talk) 13:04, 29 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia
2.中国气功强调天人合一,人和自然界有着密切不可分割的联系,人的机体受到气候、环境等因素的影响。中国气功重视人与自然界的动态适应。 Chinese Qigong emphasizes the unity of individual and nature. Individual and nature have a close and inseparable relationship. Human organism is affected by climate, environment and other factors. Chinese Qigong attaches importance to the dynamic adaptation between human and nature.--Yang Hairong (talk) 08:47, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.孙中山先生对霍元甲将迷踪拳公之于世的高风亮节非常赞许,亲笔写下了“尚武精神”四个大字,赠送给精武体育会。 Sun Yat-sen expressed his approval to the world that Huo Yuanjia had unveiled his fan boxing to the public. He wrote down in his handwriting the four-character "Martial Spirit" and presented it to the Jingwu Sports Association.--Yang Hairong (talk) 08:47, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Yang Hui 阳慧
1.穷文富武,真正传统武术家都和宗教、帮会、官僚、商人有着密切关系。一九四九年以后历次政治运动,很多武术家被作为反革命、牛鬼蛇神、封建会道门]成员镇压迫害下放逐,境遇非常悲惨。
Poor and rich, the real traditional martial artists and religion, gangs, bureaucrats, businessmen have a close relationship.In all political movements since 1949, many martial artists have been subjected to oppression and devolution as counter-revolutionaries, ghosts and monsters, and members of the feudal society.
Poor people learn arts while affluent people learn martial arts. The real traditional martial artists have a close relationship with religion, gangs, bureaucrats and businessmen.In all political movements since 1949, many martial artists have been subjected to oppression and devolution as counter-revolutionaries, ghosts and monsters, and members of the feudal society.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 14:03, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功本分两类,一类是静立、静坐、静卧,使精神集中,并用特殊的方式进行呼吸,促进循、消化等系统的机能。另一类是用柔和的运动操、按摩等方法,坚持经常锻炼,以增强体制。 Qigong is divided into two categories: standing still, sitting still and lying still, concentrating the mind, breathing in special ways, promoting the functions of the following systems, such as digestion and so on.The other is to use gentle exercise, massage and other methods, adhere to regular exercise, to enhance the system.
There are two types of Qigong. One is standing still, sitting still and lying still, which can help to concentrate on the mind and to promote the functions of circulation and digestion system by breathing in a special way. The other is to use some methods like soft exercise, massage etc.and adhere to regular exercise to strengthen the system.--Luo Yuqing (talk) 12:01, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲幼时体弱多病。其父霍恩第是名显一时的秘宗拳师。他担心元甲习武日后有损霍家名声,拒不授艺于他。但元甲志存高远,他日日留心,处处参察,偷艺于父传兄弟之机。 Huo yuanjia is weak and sickly when young.His father, Horndie, was a one-time secret boxer.He feared that Yuan Jia's martial arts would harm his family's reputation and refused to teach him.But Yuan Jia's aim is high, and he keeps an eye on it every day.--YangHui (talk) 09:09, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia was weak and sickly when he was young. His father, hohendi ,a famous secret boxer, was afraid that Yuanjia would damage the reputation of Huo family and refused to teach him martial arts. However, having set his aims high. Yuanjia paid close attention to martial art day by day and seized the opportunity to learn it when his father was passing on martial atr to his brother.--Luo Yuqing (talk) 12:01, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Yang Yue 杨悦
1、武术不仅以外在的形体美著称,如架势,动作以及技巧,而且其内在美更为独特,被称为“生活之本,力量之源”。武术的本质是阴阳学说、五行学说和八卦理论
Wushu is characterized not only by exterior beauty, found in postures, movements and techniques, but also deep interior beauty, emphasizing “ life essence, vital energy and spirit.” The essence of Wushu rests on the theories of Yin and Yang, the five elements and eight diagrams.--Yang Yue (talk) 05:35, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2、气功是源于中国的一种自我身心锻炼的方法,尽管气功功法种类很多,但是强调放松入静是共同的。气功是中华民族文化的瑰宝,是孕育中华文化人文精神一颗明珠,是传承中国传统文化的重要形式。
Qigong, originating from China, is a self-training approach of the body and mind. Although there are varieties of qigong exercises, it is common to emphasize relaxation and meditation. Qigong is the gem of Chinese culture , a bright pearl which gives birth to the humane spirits of Chinese culture, and an important form which inherits our traditional culture.--Yang Yue (talk) 05:35, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3、霍元甲是清末著名爱国武术家,他的武艺出众,继承家传“迷踪拳”绝技。他的一生虽然短暂,但却轰轰烈烈,充满传奇色彩。
Huo Yuanjia is a famous patriotic martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty. His skill in martial arts is outstanding and he inherits his family’ s unique skill“Mi Zong Boxing”. His whole life is brief, but magnificent and victorious, be full of legend color.--Yang Yue (talk) 05:35, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Yang Ziling 杨子泠
中国武术,伴随中华文明4000多年流传至今,是捍卫我族文明迄今屹立不倒的、重要的文化组成部分,不可割裂。 Chinese martial arts, which has passed on with Chinese civilization for more than 4,000 years, is an important cultural component that has stood up to defend our civilization and cannot be separated.
Chinese martial art, which has passed on with Chinese civilization for more than 4,000 years, is an important cultural component that has stood up to defend our civilization and cannot be separated.--Lou Cancan (talk) 09:21, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
如果从现代行为医学的角度看,气功锻炼是对一种有利于心身健康的良性行为进行学习训练,最终以条件反射方式固定下来的行为疗法。 From the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, qigong exercise is a behavioral therapy that trains a benign behavior that is conducive to mental and physical health, and is finally fixed in a conditioned way.
From the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, Qigong exercise trains a benign behavior that is conducive to mental and physical health and is finally fixed in a conditional reflex way.--Lou Cancan (talk) 09:21, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
霍元甲的品牌在上海滩立足后,同盟会再接再厉,于1909年当年就开始在闸北的王家宅筹备 “精武体操会”. After Huo Yuanjia’s brand gained a foothold in Shanghai, Tongmenghui continued its efforts. In 1909, it began preparations for the "Martial Arts Gymnastics Club" at Wangjiazhai in Zhabei.
Yi Zichu 义子楚
武术的创立与发展主要是为了自卫和生存,打猎及军事训练的需要。 Chinese martial art has been created and developed mainly for self-defense and survival, hunting and military training.
中国武术流派众多,通常有以下三种分类的方法:南派与北派,外功与内功,少林、武当、峨眉派。 It has great variety of sects. Generally it can be classified as Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.--Jiang Fengyi (talk) 06:05, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
With various sects, the Wushu can generally be classified into the following kinds:Southern and Northern Sects, Internal and External Sects, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei Sects.--Jiang Fengyi (talk) 06:03, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念 Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia's courage to "strengthen the country with military force". On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally visited the conference and inscribed the four characters "Shangwu Spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia --Yi Zichu (talk) 01:47, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
You Yuting 游雨婷
1.中国武术是一种中国特色的文化。当然,它首先应该是一种格斗术。武术起源和流传的意义都在于它的格斗价值,但与拳击不一样,它除了格斗部分外还融入了医学与哲学的成分。
Chinese Wushu is a culture with Chinese characteristics. Of course, it should be a fighting art in the first place. The origin and the point of spreading martial arts lie in its fighting value, but unlike boxing, it also integrates itself with medical and philosophical elements in addition to the fighting part.
2.如果从心理生理学过程看的话,可将气功定义为: 主要是通过使用自我暗示为手段,促使意识进入到自我催眠状态,通过心理-生理-形态自调机制调整心身平衡,达到健身治病目的方法。
From the perspective of the psychophysiological process, Qigong can be defined as a method that mainly uses self-suggestion to promote consciousness into a self-hypnosis state, and adjusts the balance between mind and body through the self-adjustment mechanism of psychology-physiology-form, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness and treatment.
From the perspective of the psychophysiological process, qigong can be defined as: mainly through the use of self-suggestion as a means to promote consciousness into a state of self-hypnosis, through the psychological-physiological-morphological self-regulation mechanism to adjust the balance of mind and body, and achieve the purpose of fitness and treatment.--ANNA GROSHEVA (talk) 15:59, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。
Since the memorial hall of Huo Yuanjia's former residence was built, tens of thousands of patriotic people have come to visit and paid their respects, reviewing the legendary deeds and moving spirit of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic hero.--You Yuting (talk) 14:14, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Since the memorial hall of Huo Yuanjia's former residence was built, tens of thousands of patriotic people have come to visit and shown their respects, to review the legendary deeds and moving spirit of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic hero.--Yu Ni (talk) 13:56, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Yu Ni 余妮
1.中国传统武术,是修习一门制止侵袭的高度自保技术,它在切实解决安全问题的基础上,使我们的头脑得到应变能力的训练,简便易行、能够轻松提升人的精神和身体素质,防卫健身,精进卓越,快乐通融。
Chinese traditional martial arts is a highly self-protection technology to stop the invasion. On the basis of solving the security problems, it can train our minds to adapt to the changes, which is easy to improve people's mental and physical quality, defend and keep fit, making great progress and beinh happy and flexible.--Yu Ni (talk) 13:20, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。气功主要是通过使用自我暗示为核心的手段,促使意识进入到自我催眠状态,通过心理—生理—形态自调机制调整心身平衡,达到健身治病目的的自我锻炼方法。
There are a lot of Qigong documents in ancient China, which are recorded in Taoism, Confucian and medical books. Qigong is a kind of self exercise method, which mainly uses self suggestion as the core to promote consciousness to enter into self hypnosis state, to adjust the balance of mind and body through the self regulating mechanism of psychology, physiology and morphology, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness and treatment.--Yu Ni (talk) 13:20, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。
Sun Yat Sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia's courage of "protecting the country and strengthening the species by military means". On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally attended the meeting and inscribed the four characters "warrior spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--Yu Ni (talk) 13:20, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Yuan Tianyi 袁天翼
孙中山对霍元甲“以武保国强种”的胆识给予了很高的评价。在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。
Sun Yat-sen gave a high praisel of Huo Yuanjia for his courage to "protect the country and strengthen the nation by means of Chinese martial arts". He, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, personally attended the conference and inscribed "Warrior Spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 04:29, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Sun Yat-sen highly praised Huo Yuanjia for his courage to "protect the country and strengthen the nation by means of Chinese martial arts". He, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, attended the conference in person and inscribed "Warrior Spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--Zhao Xi (talk) 03:59, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia for his courage to "protect the country by means of Wu". On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Association, he personally attended the conference and inscribed the four characters "Warrior spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--You Yuting (talk) 14:17, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
如果从气功作用的心理生理学过程看的话,可将气功定义为:主要是通过使用自我暗示为核心的手段,促使意识进入到自我催眠状态,通过心理—生理—形态自调机制调整心身平衡,达到健身治病目的的自我锻炼方法。
In terms of the psychological and physiological process of Qigong, it can be defined as a self-exercise method that mainly utilizes self-suggestion as the kernel to promote consciousness into a self-hypnosis state, and adjusts the mind-body balance through the self-adjustment mechanism of psychology-physiology-shape, so as to keep fit and cure diseases.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 04:29, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
中国武术,以中国文化为基础的、停止战斗的技术。武术,使用打斗等手法、来达到停止战斗的目的、的技术。武,是停止战斗的技术,而并非发起战斗的技术。所以,但凡主动发起、挑衅起战斗的,都违背了武,是灭武的行为。
Chinese Wushu is a technique based on Chinese culture that stops fighting. Wushu uses techniques such as fighting to stop fighting. Wushu is the art of stopping combat, not starting it. Therefore, whoever initiates or provokes a battle violates the basic rules of Wushu, which disobeys Wushu.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 04:29, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Zeng Liang 曾良
1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术。习武可以强身健体,亦可以防御敌人进攻。 Martial art is a technique inherited from the ancient military wars. Learning martial arts can not only build up our body, but also defend attacks from enemies.--Zeng Liang (talk) 08:54, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
2.随着科学的向前发展,我们可以用现代科学的有关知识来认识气功,这将更加深化我们对气功实质的认识。 With the development of science, we can use the relevant knowledge of modern science to know qigong, which will deepen our understanding to the essence of it.--Zeng Liang (talk) 08:54, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲逝世后,当时精武会弟子和上海武术界爱国人士为霍元甲举行了隆重葬礼。 After Huo Yuanjia’s death, the disciples of Chin Woo Federation and patriots from the circle of martial arts in Shanghai then held a grand funeral for him. After Huo Yuanjia's death, disciples of the Jingwu Club and patriots from the Shanghai martial arts circle held a grand funeral for Huo Yuanjia.--Zeng Liang (talk) 08:54, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Zeng Xinyuan 曾心媛
我们修习武术,是让我们从身到心、由魂而魄得到提升而充满安全感,精壮神足,具有安然自胜的实力。Learning and practicing martial arts is to improve and fulfill us with sense of security from exterior to interior, through which we can be energetic, so as to be comfort and composed.--Zeng Xinyuan (talk) 12:52, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、儒医书记中有大量气功文献记载 Files of qigong in ancient China are as vast as the open sea, in which have many recordings of qigong, including medical books of Taoism, and Confucianism.--Zeng Xinyuan (talk) 12:52, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
霍元甲,清末著名爱国武术家,字俊卿,生于天津静海县。 Huo Yuanjia, a famous patriotic martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty, with Junqing as his surname, was born in Jinghai county in Tianjin Province.--Zeng Xinyuan (talk) 12:52, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhang Hui 张慧
1.中国武术不仅涵盖了西方体育的多种运动形式,而且,还拥有独特的东方传统运动形式、深邃的思想和厚重的文化。
Chinese martial arts not only covers a variety of sports forms of Western sports, but also has a unique oriental traditional sports form, profound thoughts and profound culture.--Zhang Hui (talk) 08:43, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
The Chinese martial arts not only encompasses many forms of Western sports, but also has a unique oriental tradition of sports, profound thoughts and a strong culture.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:54, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
The Chinese martial arts contains many forms of Western sports, what's more, it has a unique oriental tradition sports form, profound thoughts as well as profound culture.--Li LIli (talk) 10:05, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Li Lili
2.如果从现代行为医学的角度看,气功锻炼是对一种有利于心身健康的良性行为进行学习训练,最终以条件反射方式固定下来的行为疗法。
From the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, Qigong exercise is a behavioral therapy that learns and trains a benign behavior that is conducive to mental and physical health, and is finally fixed in a conditioned reflex way.--Zhang Hui (talk) 08:43, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
If we look at it from the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, qigong exercises are behavioral therapies for learning and training a virtuous behavior conducive to mental and physical health, and eventually fixing it in a reflexive manner.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:54, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
From the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, practicing Qigong is a behavioral therapy that learns and trains a benign behavior that is conducive to mental and physical health, and is finally fixed in a conditioned reflexive way.--Li LIli (talk) 10:05, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Li Lili
3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。
Tens of thousands of patriots have come to visit and admire the Huo Yuanjia Former Residence Memorial Hall since it was completed, relive the legendary deeds and moving spirit of this patriotic hero.--Zhang Hui (talk) 08:43, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
From the day it was built, tens of thousands of patriots have visited Huo Yuanjia's former residence to relive the legendary deeds and touching spirit of the patriotic hero.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:54, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Tens of thousands of patriots have come to visit and admire the Huo Yuanjia Former Residence Memorial Hall since it was completed, reliving the legendary deeds and moving spirit of the patriotic hero.--Li LIli (talk) 10:05, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Li Lili
Zhang Ling 张玲
1. 武术是中国社会重要的集体记忆之一,在各种文学、电影、戏剧中经常出现,对中国社会有着深刻而无可取代的人文意义。
As one of the important collective memories in Chinese society, Wushu often appears in various literature, movies and dramas, and has profound and irreplaceable humanistic significance to Chinese society. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:18, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 气功强调天人合一,人和自然界有着密切不可分割的联系,人的机体受到气候、环境等因素的影响。
Qigong emphasizes that man is an integral part of nature. Man and nature are closely linked. Human body is affected by climate, environment and other factors. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:18, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3. 霍元甲逝世后,当时精武会弟子和上海武术界爱国人士为霍元甲举行了隆重葬礼,敬献了“成仁取义”挽联,安葬于上海北郊。
After Huo Yuanjia passed away, the disciples of Chinwoo and patriots of Shanghai Wushu circle held a grand funeral for him, presented the elegiac couplet of "die for a just cause", and buried him in the northern suburb of Shanghai. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:18, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhang Peiwen 张佩闻
武术 气功 霍元甲 中国的武术,是包括有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到商周时期,具有极广泛的群众基础。 Wu Shu,which can date back to the Shang and Zhou Dynisties, has a prfound history and widespread public recorgnition.--Zhang Peiwen (talk) 09:56, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Wu Shu, with a profound history dating back to the Shang and Zhou Dynisties, has a widespread public recorgnition.--Zhang Yuxing (talk) 15:32, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Chinese martial arts, with a long history, which can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, is supported by a lot of people.--Zeng Xinyuan (talk) 13:25, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
气功是中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法,以呼吸作为手段。 Qigong(a system of deep breathing exercises), is a method to achieve fitness, health and illneses.--Zhang Peiwen (talk) 09:56, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Qigong(a system of deep breathing exercises), can help people get rid of illnesses to keep fitness and health.--Zhang Yuxing (talk) 15:32, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Qigong is a method of health care, recuperation, and elimination of disease in Chinese tradition, the method of which is to breathe.--Zeng Xinyuan (talk) 13:25, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
霍元甲是清朝末年的武术家。他年幼体弱,但志向高远。 Hu Yuanjia is a martial artist of China in the late Qing Dynasty, who was frail in health in his childhood but had high aspiration.--Zhang Peiwen (talk) 09:56, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Hu Yuanjia, a martial artist of China in the late Qing Dynasty, owned high aspirationwas although was frail in his childhood.--Zhang Yuxing (talk) 15:32, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia, a martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty, who was frail in his childhood, but had high aspirations.--Zeng Xinyuan (talk) 13:25, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhang Weihong 张维虹
1. Wushu 相比于中国武术,“中国功夫”的称法更具有国际性,它甚至使英语世界为之创造了一个新词汇“Kongfu”。但是,中国功夫只是一种搏击术,而武术不是。武术蕴含着世界上独一无二的“武文化”,它是在中国历史和文化土壤中培育出来的中华之花。 Compared with Chinese martial arts, the term "Chinese Kung Fu" is more international. It even makes the English-speaking world create a new word "Kongfu". However, Chinese kung fu is only a kind of martial arts, while martial arts are not. Wushu contains a unique "martial arts culture" in the world. It is the flower of China cultivated in the soil of Chinese history and culture.
2. Qigong 我国古代气功文献资料浩如烟海,在道家、佛医、儒医、医家书记中有大量气功文献记载。挖掘整理工作,是一项既重要又艰巨的任务,它不仅要求研究者有较高的医学、气功学及古汉语、现代汉语等方面的知识,还须自身有较高的气功功底。 There are numerous Qigong documents in ancient China, and there are a large number of Qigong documents recorded in Taoism, Buddhist medicine, Confucian medicine and doctor secretaries. Digging and sorting out is an important and arduous task. It requires researchers not only to have higher knowledge of medicine, Qigong, ancient Chinese, modern Chinese and other aspects, but also to have higher Qigong skills.
3. Huo Yuanjia 霍元甲是清朝末年的一位武术大师,在国内外享有盛名。有人据此推想,霍元甲是被日本医生借给他看病之机毒死的。也有人认为真正导致霍元甲死亡的原因是肺病。1901年,霍元甲33岁。 Huo Yuanjia was a martial arts master in the late Qing Dynasty and enjoyed a great reputation at home and abroad. According to this, some people infer that Huo Yuanjia was poisoned by a Japanese doctor who lent him a chance to see a doctor. Some people also believe that the real cause of Huo Yuanjia's death is lung disease. In 1901, Huo Yuanjia was 33 years old. --Zhang Weihong (talk) 14:48, 29 November 2020 (UTC) Zhang Weihong
Zhang Yinliu 张银柳
1. 武术就是军事技术,也就是古代战争技术。所以兵器被称为武器,军事被称为武事,军备也被称为武备。
Wushu is military technology, that is, ancient war technology. So weapons are called weapons, military is called military affairs, and armaments are also called weapons.
2.随着科学的向前发展,我们可以用现代科学的有关知识来认识气功,这将更加深化我们对气功实质的认识。
With the advancement of science, we can use the relevant knowledge of modern science to understand qigong, which will deepen our understanding of the essence of qigong.
3.孙中山在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。
On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Jingwu Society, Sun Yat-sen visited the meeting in person and wrote the four characters "Spirit of Martial Arts" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.--Zhang Yinliu (talk) 06:53, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhang Yu 张瑜
1.作为炎黄子孙的生存技能,中国传统武术伴随着中国历史与文明发展,走过了几千年的风雨历程,成为维系这个民族生存和发展的魂、和承载中华儿女基因构成的魄。
As the survival skills of Chinese people, with the development of Chinese history and civilization, traditional Chinese Wushu went through the trials and hardships for thousands of years. It became the spirit of maintaining the national subsistence and development as well as carrying the Chinese people’s genetic make-up.--Zhang Yu (talk) 06:48, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
As the survival skills of Chinese people, traditional Chinese Wushu, with the development of Chinese history and civilization, has gone through the trials and hardships for thousands of years, becoming the spirit of maintaining the national subsistence and development as well as carrying the Chinese people’s genetic make-up.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 11:52, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling
2.随着科学的向前发展,我们可以用现代科学的有关知识来认识气功,这将更加深化我们对气功实质的认识。
With the progressive development of science, we are able to make use of the modern scientific knowledge to recognize the Qigong, which will deepen our understanding to the essence of Qigong.--Zhang Yu (talk) 06:48, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
With the development of science, we can make use of the modern scientific knowledge to recognize the Qigong, which will deepen our understanding to the essence of Qigong.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 11:52, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling
With the advancement of science, we can give a full play to the role of relevant knowledge of modern science in understanding the Qigong, which will deepen our understanding of its essence.--Li Liqin (talk) 14:25, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
3.孙中山在精武会成立10周年之际,他亲临大会,题写了“尚武精神”四个大字,以示对霍元甲的纪念。
In the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Jingwu Society, Sun Yat-sen made a personal appearance at the event and inscribed four characters “Shang Wu Jing Shen” (encouragement of a military spirit), showing the honor to Huo Yuanjia.--Zhang Yu (talk) 06:48, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Jingwu Society, Sun Yat-sen made a personal appearance at the event and inscribed four characters “Shang Wu Jing Shen” (encouragement of a military spirit), showing the honor to Huo Yuanjia.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 11:52, 26 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling
Zhang Yujie 张毓婕
1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术。习武可以强身健体,亦可以防御敌人进攻。
Martial arts is an inherited technique in ancient military warfare. Practicing martial arts can strengthen the body, and can also defend against enemy attacks.--Zhang Yujie (talk) 10:41, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功是一种中国传统的保健、养生、祛病的方法。
Qigong is a traditional Chinese method of health care, health preservation, and disease healing.--Zhang Yujie (talk) 10:41, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲是清末著名爱国武术家,沧州十大武术名人之一。 霍元甲喜行侠仗义,曾打败俄国大力士、英国大力士、日本柔道会,后霍元甲在上海创办中国精武体育会,掀起习武热潮。
Huo Yuanjia is a famous patriotic martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the top ten martial arts celebrities in Cangzhou. Huo Yuanjia was a knight of action, and once defeated Russian Hercules, British Hercules, and Japanese Judo Club. After that, Huo Yuanjia founded the Chinese Jingwu Sports Association in Shanghai, which set off a wave of martial arts.--Zhang Yujie (talk) 10:41, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhang Yuxing 张宇星
1. 武术更应有着它的文化和智慧,有着它的精神内涵,这是一种道,包括儒家思想、道家精神、释家涵养等丰富内涵。
Martial arts should have its culture, wisdom and spiritual connotation, which is a kind of Tao, including Confucianism, Taoist spirit, Buddhist self-restraint and other rich connotations.
Martial arts should boast culture, wisdom and spirit of its own, which is a kind of Tao, including rich connotations like Confucianism, Taoist spirit, Buddhist self-restraint and so on.--Shi Haiyao (talk) 01:47, 28 November 2020 (UTC) Matial arts should have its culture, wisdom and spiritual connotation, which is a kind of Tao, comprising Confucianism, Tao spirit, Buddihist self-restraint.--Zhang Peiwen (talk) 03:43, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2. 如果从现代行为医学的角度看,气功锻炼是对一种有利于心身健康的良性行为进行学习训练,最终以条件反射方式固定下来的行为疗法。
From the perspective of modern behavioral medicine, Qigong is a behavioral therapy that learns and trains a benign behavior beneficial to mental and physical health and is finally fixed in condition reflex.
3. 坐落在天津市西青区小南河村 ,1986年天津市西青区人民政府整修了霍元甲故居、修建了霍元甲陵园,用以纪念这位名震中外的爱国武术家。
Located in Xiaonanhe Village, Xiqing District, Tianjin, the People's Government of Xiqing District of Tianjin renovated Huo Yuanjia's former residence and built Huo Yuanjia Cemetery in 1986 to commemorate this famous patriotic martial artist at home and abroad.--Zhang Yuxing (talk) 15:27, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhao Xi 赵茜
1.武术,是修习一门制止侵袭的高度自保技术,它在切实解决安全问题的基础上,使我们的头脑得到应变能力的训练,简便易行、能够轻松提升人的精神和身体素质,防卫健身,精进卓越,快乐通融。
Martial art is a highly self-protective technique, which trains the ability to deal with emergencies based on practically solving security problems. It is convenient to act, easy to improve people’s mental and physical health, and beneficial to self defend and bodybuilding, diligent, outstanding, delighted and harmonious.--Zhao Xi (talk) 03:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Martial art is a highly self-protective technique to stop invasions. It is based on the practical solution of safety problems, so that our minds can be trained in resilience. It is simple and easy to use, and easily improve people's mental and physical fitness with the features of fitness, diligence and excellence, happiness and harmony.--Yang Ziling (talk) 09:34, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2.蒋维乔、刘贵珍、王乡斋、周潜川、胡耀贞等一代气功先驱,从发挥气功的健身治病角度,采用通俗语言,简化功法程序,推广了气功。
Such generations of pioneers as Jiang Weiqiao, Liu Guizhen, Wang Xiangzhai, Zhou Qianchuan and Hu Yaozhen have adopted popular language, simplified exercise procedures and successfully promoted Qigong.--Zhao Xi (talk) 03:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
A generation of qigong pioneers such as Jiang Weiqiao, Liu Guizhen, Wang Xiangzhai, Zhou Qianchuan, Hu Yaozhen, etc., from the perspective of exerting qigong for fitness and treatment, adopted popular language, simplified exercise procedures, and successfully promoted qigong.--Yang Ziling (talk) 09:36, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
A generation of pioneers such as Jiang Weiqiao, Liu Guizhen, Wang Xiangzhai, Zhou Qianchuan and Hu Yaozhen, based on the goal of making Qigong play the role of keeping fit and curing diseases, adopted popular language, simplified exercise procedures and successfully promoted Qigong.--Lou Cancan (talk) 09:12, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
3.二十世纪初开始不断被表述的霍元甲故事,既承接了长期以来社会心理对英雄的需要,也体现在近代西方文明的冲击下,国人对侠客的诉求出现新的变化。
At the beginning of 20th century, the stories of Huo Yuanjia started to be expressed constantly, which not only carried on the long-term needs of the social psychology to heroes, but also symbolized the new changes of demands to knife-errant. --Zhao Xi (talk) 03:39, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia's story, which has been constantly told since the beginning of the twentieth century, has not only undertaken the long-term social psychological need for heroes, but also embodied in the impact of modern Western civilization, new changes in the Chinese people's demands for knights.--Yang Ziling (talk) 09:33, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhao Xiaoyan 赵晓燕
1.武术具有极其广泛的群众基础,是中国人民在长期的社会实践中不断积累和丰富起来的一项宝贵的文化遗产,是中国民族的优秀文化遗产之一。
Wushu has an extremely broad mass foundation, which is a precious cultural heritage that the Chinese people have accumulated and enriched in long-term social practice, as well as one of the outstanding cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:51, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Wushu has an extremely broad mass base, and is a valuable cultural heritage that has been accumulated and enriched by the Chinese people in their long-term social practice, and is one of the outstanding cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.--Zhang Hui (talk) 09:14, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功作为中华古老文化中的一朵奇葩,对中华文化产生了深远的影响,它与古代的政治哲学思想、宗教医学观念和文学艺术思潮都有着密切的联系。
As a wonderful flower in the ancient Chinese culture, Qigong has had a profound impact on Chinese culture, closely relating to ancient political and philosophical thoughts, religious medical concepts, and literary and artistic trends of thought.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:51, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Qigong, as a wonderful flower in ancient Chinese culture, has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and is closely related to ancient political and philosophical thought, religious and medical concepts, and literary and artistic trends.--Zhang Hui (talk) 09:14, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲天资聪颖,毅力惊人,功艺长足进步,在兄弟之中出类超群,并在24岁那年5分钟之内击败了一位打败了霍元甲的哥哥与弟弟的人。
Huo Yuanjia was a brilliant and resilient man who had made great strides in his skills,standing out among his brothers. and at the age of 24, he defeated a man who had defeated both his older and younger brothers in five minutes.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:51, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Huo Yuanjia was a brilliant and resilient man who had made great strides in his skills,standing out among his brothers.He defeated a man who had defeated both his older and younger brothers in five minutes when he was 24 years old. --Luo Yuqing (talk) 11:49, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhou Yiwen 周艺文
1. 中国武术,延衍流长,流传迄今可考证史实有4200年的中华文明史,文武相承相传。然当今武门外人对中国武术的理解,大部分局限在将武术定义为观赏性与竞技性范围内,而忽略武术对修习者带来“消停侵袭”所达到的高度安全的核心价值,导致对中国传统武术的误解,不利于真正中国武术的修习和传播。
Wushu in China has a long history and can be traced back to 4,200 years of Chinese civilization. However, nowadays, most laymen's understanding to wushu is limited to appreciation and competition, and they ignore the core value of eliminating invasion that wushu brings to the learners, which leads to the misunderstanding of traditional Chinese martial arts and is not conducive to the practice and dissemination of real Chinese martial arts.
2.气功就是通过特定的修炼方法使机体的组织、器官在功能上更佳有序化与协同化的生理变化过程。由于修炼的方法不同,所导致的生理变化也会不一样,这种不一样就是气功的生理效应。是通过心理活动使生物能对机体或事物产生作用。气功学即心理物理学。
Qigong is a physiological change process in which the tissues and organs of the body are better organized and coordinated in function through specific methods of training. Due to the different methods of practice, the physiological changes will be different, which is the physiological effects of Qigong. It is through psychological activities that biology can produce effects on the organism or things. Qigong is psychophysics.
3.精武会创办于1910年,初由:陈公哲,农劲荪,陈其美,陈铁生等倡导,是中国建立最早的体育团体。 精武以体,智,德三星会旗和三星会徽为标记,代表精武以体,智,德三育为宗旨,倡导和发扬爱国,修身,正义和助人的精武精神,还订有包括人格,风度,言行,服务,友谊等行为规范。
Chin Woo Athletic Association was founded in 1910, initiated by Chen Gongzhe, Nong Jinsun, Chen Qimei and Chen Tiesheng. It is the earliest sports association in China. Jingwu is marked by the three-star flag and the three-star emblem of physical, intellectual and moral education, advocating the spirit of patriotism, self-cultivation, justice and helping others, as well as the code of conduct including personality, demeanor, words and deeds, service and friendship.--Zhou Yiwen (talk) 12:15, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhou Yuanqu 周园曲
1.武术是古代军事战争一种传承的技术。习武可以强身健体,亦可以防御敌人进攻
Wushu is inherited from ancient military warfare. Martial arts can strengthen the body and defend against enemy attacks.--Zhou Yuanqu (talk) 03:57, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
2.从中医学角度定义气功:气功是调身、调息、调心三调合一的心身锻炼技能 。
Defined from the perspective of Chinese medicine, Qigong is a kind of mental and physical exercise skill that combines body adjustment, breath adjustment and mind adjustment--Zhou Yuanqu (talk) 03:57, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。
Since the memorial hall of Huo Yuanjia's former residence was built, tens of thousands of patriotics have come to visit and pay respects, to review the legendary deeds and moving spirit of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic hero.--Zhou Yuanqu (talk) 03:57, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhu Meimei 祝美梅
在中国武术界,有一个寺院极负盛名,这就是少林寺,在这个寺院产生的少林功夫,是中国宝贵的文化遗产。 there is a extremely famous monastery in the Chinese martial arts,which is the Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin Kungfu produced in this monastery is a precious cultural heritage of China.
五禽戏最初是东汉著名中医学家华佗根据虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟五种动物的动作和神态创编而成的中医保健气功。
Wu Qin Xi was originally a traditional Qigong created by the famous Chinese medicine expert Hua Tuo in the Eastern Han Dynasty based on the movements and expressions of five animals: tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird to keep health.
霍元甲、黄飞鸿和叶问是三位实有其人的武者,也是香港功夫片的著名角色。 Huo Yuanjia, Huang Feihong and Ye Wen are three real warriors, and they are also famous roles in Hong Kong kung fu movies.--Zhumeimei (talk) 06:58, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Zhu Xu 朱旭
1.中国武术作为中华民族传统文化的一个有机组成部分和独特表现形式,一方面跟中国的古典哲学、政治伦理、军事思想、文化艺术、医学理论、社会习俗等等互相联系,相互作用,共同组成绚烂多姿的中国文化整体;另一方面则从一个侧面反映出整个中国文化的基本特征。
As an integral part of traditional Chinese culture and a unique form of expression, Chinese martial arts are interconnected with classical Chinese philosophy, political ethics, military ideology, culture and art, medical theory, social customs, and so on, to form a gorgeous and colorful Chinese cultural whole.--Zhu Xu (talk) 08:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.气功还有助于免疫系统。研究表明,它能刺激白血球类型的形成,这对淋巴系统是有益的。淋巴系统又是强大免疫系统的重要组成部分,因为淋巴管是免疫系统的重要运输通道,也是病菌和毒素的过滤站。
Qigong also helps the immune system. Studies showed that it stimulates the formation of white blood cell types, which is beneficial for the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system, in turn, is an important component of a strong immune system, since the lymphatic vessels are key transport channels for the immune system, and filter stations for germs and toxins.--Zhu Xu (talk) 08:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.霍元甲故居纪念馆从建成之日起已有数万的爱国人士前来参观瞻仰,重温霍元甲这位爱国英雄的传奇事迹和感人精神。
Tens of thousands of patriots have come to visit and admire the Huo Yuanjia's Former Residence Memorial Hall since it was completed, relive the legendary deeds and moving spirit of this patriotic hero.--Zhu Xu (talk) 08:54, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨
1.武术在其发生、发展的过程中,和中国历史上的哲学、政治、经济、军事、宗教、伦理道德、教育等许多方面都有密不可分的联系,具有浓厚的中华民族的色彩,是我国珍贵民族文化遗产的瑰宝。
In the process of its occurrence and development, Wushu is closely related to philosophy, politics, economy, military, religion, ethics, education and many other aspects in Chinese history. It has a strong Chinese national color and is a precious treasure in our national cultural heritage.--Zou Xinyu2 (talk) 01:46, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu
In the course of its occurrence and development, martial art is closely related with the philosophy, politics, economy, military, religion, ethics, education and many other aspects of Chinese history, and is a precious treasure of national cultural heritages with a strong color of Chinese nation.--Zhao Xi (talk) 03:54, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
2.移魂换体、灵魂出窍、身体变大变小,这些其实都是气功书里面常常提到的练功感受,也是练功不同层次的阶段性目标,但是却可以在实验室中可靠地复现。所以说,气功的本质很可能就是一种练功者对自己的大脑进行的神经系统实验。
Those, like moving the soul into another body, moving the soul out of the body, and getting body bigger or smaller, are actually the exercise experience often mentioned in qigong books, and are also the stage goals of different levels of exercise. But they can be reliably reproduced in the laboratory. Therefore, the essence of qigong is probably a kind of neurological experiment performed by practitioners in their own brains.--Zou Xinyu2 (talk) 01:46, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu
3.霍元甲在药栈期间,因为力大无比,一直被身边的人称为霍力士,于是他结合特点,对燕青拳加以改进,使拳法中花哨的套路变得更加实用,但并未与人交手,直至其去世前,才与日本武士有过一次正式交手,并将其臂骨磕断,此后没过多久,霍元甲就与世长辞。
During his stay in the pharmacy, Huo Yuanjia was always called Huo Lishi(Lishi means a man of great strength.)by people around him because of his immense power, so he combined his characteristics and improved Yanqing pugilism to make its fancy routines more practical, but he hadn't used it to fight with others. It was not until his death that he had a formal fight with a Japanese samurai and broke samura's arm. And not long after that, Huo passed away.--Zou Xinyu2 (talk) 01:46, 27 November 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu
Zubareva, Ekaterina
1.In 1986, the Chinese National Research Institute of Wushu was established as the central authority for the research and administration of Wushu activities in China.
1986年,中国国家武术研究所成立,作为中国武术活动研究和管理的中央机构。--ZubarevaEkaterina (talk) 18:29, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
2.Qigong is itself a well-researched practice as a single entity. China includes it in their medicine system alongside more modern approaches.
气功本身是一个经过精心研究的实践。 中国将其与更现代的方法一起纳入其医学体系。--ZubarevaEkaterina (talk) 18:29, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
3.Huo Yuanjia (1868-1910) was born into a wushu master’s family in Dongguang County south of Tianjin.
霍元嘉(1868-1910)出生于天津以南的东莞县一个武术大师的家庭。--ZubarevaEkaterina (talk) 18:29, 29 November 2020 (UTC)