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Policies and Institutions of the Oboi Regency (1661-1669)
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This platform is for scholars, instructors and students to jointly write and publish books as well as to provide and use course material.
  
We read in chapter 2 about the emperor Shunzhi who took control with the help of his regent Dorgon. Many Manchu were dissatisfied with the amount of favoritism Shunzhi showed to the eunuchs and how he kept so much of the Chinese system in his government. When Shunzhi died in 1661, 4 men with the help of the empress Dowager, stole Shunzhi’s will and substituted a will that vilified Shunzhi’s life, claiming he realized that he was wrong to put so much power into the hands of the eunuchs and corrupt official, that he should have trusted his faithful Manchu followers and upheld tradition. My reading was about these four men, Soni, Suksaha, Ebilun, and Oboi, who became regents of the young emperor Hsuan-yeh who ruled under the title Kangxi, and the changes that they made to the Qing government.
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=== [[Books|Collaborative Book Projects]] ===
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5 multilingual book projects with 400+ wiki pages in up to 7 languages. Explore our academic publications.
  
These 4 regents were all military men but they were very different from each other in most other aspects.
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'''[[Books|Browse Books →]]'''
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=== Become a Co-Author ===
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Contribute your expertise to our scholarly book projects. Help expand chapters, add references, and improve content.
  
    Soni was the eldest and most respected. He was a skilled diplomat and interpreter and he led the movement against the Regent Dorgon.
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    Suksaha was a blood relative of the royal family and was originally loyal to Dorgon because they were both of the plain white banner but switched sides when the balance of power shifted.
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    Ebilun was the most passive of the four and inherited most of his honors. One reason why Ebilun was so timid was probably because his father was very strict and even killed Ebilun’s brother with a knife for being insolent.
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    Oboi was from a military family and led a distinguished military life. One person wrote that most people disliked him. Oboi was the most ambitious and gained control over the other regents in 1666. Thus the time from 1661-1669 is called the Oboi regency.
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The four regents disliked and distrusted the weak Chinese scholar official class and having to conform to a Chinese form of government based on Confucianism. Oboi changed the ancient Chinese system of government so it was based on the procurement of taxes and the maintenance of control through a police force and placed more power in the hands of the Manchu.
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  1. First, Oboi got rid of the eunuchs.
 
    The Chinese system had sensors who were supposed to criticize the emperor and his officials, but the manchu’s military mindset meant that they wanted absolute obedience without question.  So they greatly reduced the number of sensors and the remaining sensors were too frightened to say anything.
 
  2. He made the Counsel of Deliberative Officials that acted as the emperor’s cabinet and was made mainly of old Manchu military men and some Mongols. They made most of the major military and civil policy decisions. This counsel actually wasn’t made only of Oboi supporters but also of those critical of oboi, even prince Giyesu, the man who led the eventual purge of the oboi faction.
 
    3. He changed the exams that had been in place for millennia. They cut the quota for the exam in half and changed the tests and evaluations to test how well you can procure taxes.
 
  
The Oboi regency started to lose power by the mid 1660s and the Emperor Kangxi took this chance to regain power. He made policies that were beneficial to the irate Chinese and created a funerary tablet celebrating his father as a great ruler; finally deposing Oboi in 1669.
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=== [https://china-studies.com/wacs/2026.php WACS 10 — 10th World Conference of Chinese Studies] ===
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'''12–14 August 2026, The University of Hong Kong'''
  
Kangxi acted as a learned Confucian scholar emperor like the Chinese wanted and brought back some of the traditional parts of Chinese government such as the old examinations. However, he also kept many of the changes that Oboi made such as the Council of Deliberative officials, rigorous control of taxation and the police forces, and the military values of the Manchu.
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Over 300 scholars from around the world have already registered with a presentation topic for the 10th World Conference of Chinese Studies (第十屆世界漢學論壇). [https://china-studies.com/wacs/2026.php More information and registration →]
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If you want to participate with the right to edit in the platform, please read the [http://bou.de/u/wiki/Copyright Copyright Disclaimer, Legal Notice and Data Rights Information] first. Afterwards, if you agree to the Terms and Conditions, please [[uvu:Community_Portal#How_to_register_for_this_Wiki|register]] on this platform (German manual [[uvu:Community_Portal#German_Manual:_Wie_Sie_sich_auf_diesem_Wiki_registrieren|here]]). Here you can learn [https://bou.de/u/wiki/uvu:Community_Portal how to use this Wiki.] General information for students on [[uvu:Community_Portal#How_to_write_a_scholarly_paper|How to write a scholarly paper]]/thesis.
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<div style="border-top: 2px solid #ccc; margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 10px;">
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==Courses==
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===Summer Semester 2026===
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*THU 16:30-18:10 409 中国文化概要 [[Overview on Chinese Culture Spring 2026]] (09230030.01)(1-16,腾龙楼409教室) BA24级
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*WED+THU 翻译理论与实践 [[Translation Theory and Practice Spring 2026]] (09231022.01)(1-16,腾龙楼 WED 604, THU 403) BA22级德语
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 +
===Fall Semester 2025===
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*(Please participate in the current <span style="color:red">'''surveys:'''</span> Learning for learners who use less AI https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/0ORq8JB, Student Life 2024 https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/CTrdOjm, EU https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/9gdWrQT, Learning for learners who use more AI https://wn8ae3qwafbc11zv.mikecrm.com/IG0IkOp)
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*1 THU 8-8:45, 8:55-9:40 406 [[Uebungen Deutsch für Anfaenger - 2025]] 基础德语练习(09231023.01) (双2-16,腾龙楼406教室) 24级
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*3 THU 19:00-19:45; 19:55-20:40; 20:50-21:35 [[Chinese Language and Culture - 2025]] 中国语言文化-25级MITA专硕, 3-16周[连续],晚上1-3节, 腾龙楼613教室 (学委:找研办邓老师调课)
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*2 FRI 8-8:45, 8:55-9:40 501 [[Deutsch Multimedial 2 - 2025]] 德语视听说(二)(09231031.01)(1-16,腾龙楼501) 23级
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*1 (starting Oct 27) FRI 10-10:45, 10:55-11:40 406 [[Muendliches Deutsch 1 - 2025]] 德语口语(一)(09231017.01) (9-16,腾龙楼406教室) 24级
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*2 MOOC GXR09016.01 中外比较文学研究专题(智慧树网络课程)Special Topics in the Study of Chinese and Foreign Comparative Literature (Online courses)
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<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:1px solid #aaa; padding:5px; margin:5px 0;">
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<div style="font-weight:bold;">Previous Semesters (click to expand)</div>
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
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 +
====Spring Semester 2025====
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*1 FRI 10-10:45, 10:55-11:40 403 BA22德语语言学导论 [[Einführung in die deutsche Linguistik, Frühl. 2025]] (09231008.01)(5-8,腾龙楼403教室)) Xie Wenxia 23级
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*1 FRI 10-10:45, 10:55-11:40  BA22德语语法 [[Deutsche Grammatik, Frühl. 2025]] (09231005.01)(1-4,至善楼204教室) Xie Wenxia 23级
 +
*2 MOOC GXR09016.01 中外比较文学研究专题(智慧树网络课程)Special Topics in the Study of Chinese and Foreign Comparative Literature (Online courses)
 +
 
 +
====Summer Semester 2025====
 +
*THU 8-8:45, 8:55-9:40 BA22翻译理论与实践 [[Theorie und Praxis der Übersetzung, Frühl. 2025]] (09231022.01)(1-16,至善楼204教室) 22级 Wang Zhuochen, 学委 Mia Xu Xuanlin, 教务办 Xiong Zhi
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*THU 16:30-18:10 601 [Weeks 1-8: WED 8-8:45, 8:55-9:40 407] 中国文化概要 [[Overview of Chinese Culture, Spring 2025]] (09230030.01)(1-16,腾龙楼407教室) BA23级 Zhong Weiping (1st major foreign literature, 2nd English language)
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*FRI 12:45-14:15 中国语言文化 [[Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025]](400010009)MTI24级专硕1-16周[连续],腾龙楼613教室 Zhang Jiaxin 张嘉欣
 +
*2 MOOC GXR09016.01 中外比较文学研究专题(智慧树网络课程)Special Topics in the Study of Chinese and Foreign Comparative Literature (Online courses)
 +
 
 +
====Fall Semester 2024====
 +
*WED 10-10:45, 10:55-11:40 403 BA22德语语言学导论 [[Einführung in die deutsche Linguistik, Frühl. 2025]] (09231008.01)(5-8,腾龙楼403教室)) Xie Wenxia 23级
 +
*THU 10-10:45, 10:55-11:40  BA22德语语法 [[Deutsche Grammatik, Frühl. 2025]] (09231005.01)(1-4,至善楼204教室) Xie Wenxia 23级
 +
*THU (10:00-10:45,10:55-11:40) 407 [[Mündliches Deutsch 1]] BA2023(3) (Xie Wenxia) 德语口语(一)| Oral German I, 周1-周8
 +
*THU (19:00-19:45,19:55-20:40,20:50-21:35) 至善楼105 [[Chinese Language and Culture 2024]] MA2 (23级笔译口译) 中国语言文化
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*FRI (8:00-8:45,8:55-9:40) 403 [[Übungen Grundkurs Deutsch]] BA2023(3) (Xie Wenxia) 基础德语练习
 +
*FRI (10:00-10:45,10:55-11:40) 506 [[Deutsch Multimedial 2]], BA2022(2) (Wang Zhuochen) 德语视听说(二)
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*Online 2 GXR09016.01 [[Topics in Chinese and Foreign Comparative Literature]]中外比较文学研究专题
 +
 
 +
====Summer Semester 2024====
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*THU 9:45-11:15 s. 413 [[Text Comp 2024]] 文章写作, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan
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*THU 11:30-13:00 s. 401 [[Chin Cult 2024]] 中國文化, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan
 +
*FRI 9:45-11:15 s. 424 [[Chin Poetry 2024]] 中國文學-詩歌, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan
 +
*THU 8:00-9:40 [[Trans TP 2024]] 翻译理论与实践 BA3, Hunan Normal University
 +
*FRI 8:00-9:40 [[Cult Ov 1 2024]] 中国文化概要 BA2, Hunan Normal University
 +
*FRI 10:00-11:40 [[Cult Ov 2 2024]] 中国文化概要 BA2, Hunan Normal University
 +
 
 +
====Earlier Semesters====
 +
* [[Chinese Language and Culture - 2025]], [[Uebungen Deutsch für Anfaenger - 2025]], [[Deutsch Multimedial 2 - 2025]], [[Muendliches Deutsch 1 - 2025]]
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* [[Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025]], [[Overview of Chinese Culture, Spring 2025]], [[Theorie und Praxis der Übersetzung, Frühl. 2025]]
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* [[Chinese Language and Culture 2024]], [[Deutsch Multimedial 2]], [[Mündliches Deutsch 1]], [[Übungen Grundkurs Deutsch]]
 +
* [[Chinese Culture 2023]], [[Chinese Classics Translation Spring 2023]], [[Introduction to Chinese Culture Spring 2023]]
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* [[Chinese Language and Culture Fall 2022]], [[Translation Theory ZH-DE 2022]], [[Foundations of Chinese Cultures 2022]]
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* [[Chinese Classics Translation 2022]], [[Chinese Language and Culture 2022]]
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* [[Introduction to Translation Studies 2021]], [[Foundations of Chinese Cultures 2021]]
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* [[Chinese Languages and Cultures]], [[Introduction to Translation Studies]], [[German Phonetics]]
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* [[Basics of Chinese Culture]], [[Cross Media Storytelling]], [[Holism as a Concept]]
 +
* Earlier courses at Witten/Herdecke, Beijing Normal, Utah Valley, Roma Tre universities
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
==Institutions and Chinese Studies Conferences==
 +
*[http://china-studies.com 6th World Conference of Chinese Studies], August 2022 Witten and Berlin
 +
*[http://china-studies.com 5th World Conference of Chinese Studies], August 2021 Witten and Brussels
 +
*[[International Chinese Studies Centre]]
 +
*[http://jmchair.eu Jean Monnet Chair], [[JM|Jean Monnet Work Team]]
 +
* [https://bit.ly/WACS4 4th World Conference of Chinese Studies], August 15-18, 2020 Witten and London
 +
* [http://china-studies.com/wacs/ 3rd World Conference of Chinese Studies] August 24-25, 2019 Witten/Germany and August 26-27, 2019 Paris/France
 +
* [http://china-studies.com/wacs/ 2nd World Conference of Chinese Studies] August 18-19, 2018 Witten/Germany and August 21-22, 2018 Vienna University/Austria
 +
* [http://china-studies.com/wacs/2017_en.html 1st World Conference of Chinese Studies] August 19-20, 2017 Witten/Germany
 +
 
 +
== Useful things ==
 +
* [[Speech scripts]]
 +
* [[Free online tools to learn Chinese]]
 +
* [[DCG-To-Do|DCG-Todo-Liste]], [[To_Do|Assistenz]]
 +
* [[Book_projects|Übersetzungsprojekte]] = Translation Projects
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
<span style="color:red">'''.'''</span>

Latest revision as of 09:39, 31 March 2026

This platform is for scholars, instructors and students to jointly write and publish books as well as to provide and use course material.

Collaborative Book Projects

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Browse Books →

Become a Co-Author

Contribute your expertise to our scholarly book projects. Help expand chapters, add references, and improve content.

Register as Co-Author →

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WACS 10 — 10th World Conference of Chinese Studies

12–14 August 2026, The University of Hong Kong

Over 300 scholars from around the world have already registered with a presentation topic for the 10th World Conference of Chinese Studies (第十屆世界漢學論壇). More information and registration →

If you want to participate with the right to edit in the platform, please read the Copyright Disclaimer, Legal Notice and Data Rights Information first. Afterwards, if you agree to the Terms and Conditions, please register on this platform (German manual here). Here you can learn how to use this Wiki. General information for students on How to write a scholarly paper/thesis.

Courses

Summer Semester 2026

Fall Semester 2025

Previous Semesters (click to expand)

Spring Semester 2025

  • 1 FRI 10-10:45, 10:55-11:40 403 BA22德语语言学导论 Einführung in die deutsche Linguistik, Frühl. 2025 (09231008.01)(5-8,腾龙楼403教室)) Xie Wenxia 23级
  • 1 FRI 10-10:45, 10:55-11:40 BA22德语语法 Deutsche Grammatik, Frühl. 2025 (09231005.01)(1-4,至善楼204教室) Xie Wenxia 23级
  • 2 MOOC GXR09016.01 中外比较文学研究专题(智慧树网络课程)Special Topics in the Study of Chinese and Foreign Comparative Literature (Online courses)

Summer Semester 2025

  • THU 8-8:45, 8:55-9:40 BA22翻译理论与实践 Theorie und Praxis der Übersetzung, Frühl. 2025 (09231022.01)(1-16,至善楼204教室) 22级 Wang Zhuochen, 学委 Mia Xu Xuanlin, 教务办 Xiong Zhi
  • THU 16:30-18:10 601 [Weeks 1-8: WED 8-8:45, 8:55-9:40 407] 中国文化概要 Overview of Chinese Culture, Spring 2025 (09230030.01)(1-16,腾龙楼407教室) BA23级 Zhong Weiping (1st major foreign literature, 2nd English language)
  • FRI 12:45-14:15 中国语言文化 Chinese Language and Culture, Spring 2025(400010009)MTI24级专硕1-16周[连续],腾龙楼613教室 Zhang Jiaxin 张嘉欣
  • 2 MOOC GXR09016.01 中外比较文学研究专题(智慧树网络课程)Special Topics in the Study of Chinese and Foreign Comparative Literature (Online courses)

Fall Semester 2024

Summer Semester 2024

  • THU 9:45-11:15 s. 413 Text Comp 2024 文章写作, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan
  • THU 11:30-13:00 s. 401 Chin Cult 2024 中國文化, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan
  • FRI 9:45-11:15 s. 424 Chin Poetry 2024 中國文學-詩歌, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan
  • THU 8:00-9:40 Trans TP 2024 翻译理论与实践 BA3, Hunan Normal University
  • FRI 8:00-9:40 Cult Ov 1 2024 中国文化概要 BA2, Hunan Normal University
  • FRI 10:00-11:40 Cult Ov 2 2024 中国文化概要 BA2, Hunan Normal University

Earlier Semesters

Institutions and Chinese Studies Conferences

Useful things

.