Difference between revisions of "Culture loaded words"

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[[DCG-To-Do|To the To Do list]]
 
[[DCG-To-Do|To the To Do list]]
  
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=1 羊叶 The Analysis of Culture-loaded Words of English Subtitle Translation in Chinese Movies-Taking Farewell to My Concubine as an Example 电影中英译字幕文化负载词的翻译分析——以《霸王别姬》为例=
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=Chapter 1: The Analysis of Culture-loaded Words of English Subtitle Translation in Chinese Movies-Taking Farewell to My Concubine as an Example =
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_1]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_1]]
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=== Abstract ===
 
  
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=== Key Words ===
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羊叶Yang Ye, Hunan Normal University, China
  
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=== 摘要 ===
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=2 谢庆琳 The Analysis of the Chinese Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Russian =
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=== 关键词 ===
 
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=== Introduction ===
 
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=== Analysis of Tranlation Strategies ===
 
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=== Discussion ===
 
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=== Conclusion ===
 
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=== References ===
 
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=2 谢庆琳 An Analysis of the Chinese Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Russian —— Taking the Russian TV Series “Interns” as an Example =
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_2]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_2]]
  
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=== Abstract ===
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=3 罗曦 Gary Snyder’s Translation of the Culture-loaded Words in Han Shan’s Poems from the Perspective of the Functionalist Skopos Theory =
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Language is a product of culture, an integral part of it and a condition of its existence, and an important factor in the formation of cultural codes. Since the 21st century, linguistics has actively studied a direction that sees language as a code for understanding the culture of a nation, not just as a tool for communication and cognition. As we all know, there are certain cultural differences among various ethnic groups influenced by factors such as geographical environment, political system, religious beliefs, living habits, moral values and aesthetic interests. These factors together contribute to the creation of culture-loaded words.
 
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=== Key Words ===
 
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Russian TV Series “Interns”; Culture-loaded Words; Translation Principles; Translation Strategies
 
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=== 题目 分析俄语文化负载词的中文翻译 —— 以俄罗斯电视剧《实习医生》为例===
 
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=== 摘要 ===
 
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语言是文化的产物，是文化的组成部分和存在条件，也是文化密码形成的一个重要因素。 21世纪以来，语言学积极研究一个方向，即把语言看作是了解一个民族文化的密码，而不仅仅是一个交流和认知的工具。众所周知，各民族受地理环境、政治制度、宗教信仰、生活习惯、道德价值、审美情趣等因素影响，其间存在一定的文化差异。这些因素共同促使了文化负载词的产生。
 
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=== 关键词 ===
 
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俄罗斯电视剧《实习医生》；文化负载词；翻译原则；翻译策略
 
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=== Introduction ===
 
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=== Culture-loaded Words ===
 
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==== Definition of Culture-loaded Words ====
 
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Culture-loaded words are also called culturally connotative words. In the language system, culture-loaded words are the vocabulary which can best embody the cultural information that a language carries and they also reflect the social life.
 
  
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Behind each vocabulary are deeply imprinted the cultural, geographical and historical characteristics of a society. Vocabulary is the basic element of language,and the formation of each vocabulary is inseparable from culture. It carries a largeamount of "national cultural accumulation", that is, cultural connotation. This article is an analysis of Russian cultural-loaded words, reflecting mostly about the Russian national culture.
 
  
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Language is the carrier of culture, so cultural differences must also be reflected in language. Translation means the spread of culture, and words that carry culture are words that express culture. Therefore, the translator focuses on the cultural-loaded words that appear in the source text, and on this basis. The words containing language and culture reflect the development, progress and change of the language of a country's dynasties, as well as the accumulation of various activities that are completely different from other countries (Liao, 2002). Translating social cultural terms and ecological cultural terms can truly understand the living conditions and social conditions of a country in a specific period.
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功能主义目的论视角下加里斯奈德对寒山诗的英译研究
  
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==== Classification of Culture-loaded Words ====
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罗曦 Luo Xi, Hunan Normal University, China
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=== Translation Principles and Strategies of Russian Culture-loaded Words ===
 
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==== Translation Principles of Russian Culture-loaded Words ====
 
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==== Translation Strategies of Russian Culture-loaded Words ====
 
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=== The Translation Difficulties of Russian Culture-loaded Words ===
 
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=== Conclusion ===
 
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=== References ===
 
  
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=3 罗曦 The Translation of Culture-loaded Words from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence：Take Ezra Pound’s ''The Cathay'' for Example =
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_3]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_3]]
  
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===Abstract===
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=4 何芩 The Translation of Cultural-loaded words in ''Jiu Zhang'' in ''Chu Ci'' Translated by Xu Yuanchong 《九章》许渊冲译本文化负载词的翻译=
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===Key Words==
 
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Culture-loaded Words；Functional Equivalence；The Cathay；Ezra Pound
 
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=== 题目 功能对等视角下的文化负载词翻译——以庞德《华夏集》为例 ===
 
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=== 摘要 ===
 
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=== 关键词 ===
 
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文化负载词；功能对等理论；华夏集；庞德
 
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=4 何芩 The Translation of Cultural-loaded words in ''The Nine Elegies'' in ''Elegies of the South'' Translated by Xu Yuanchong=
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_4]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_4]]
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=== Abstract ===
 
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=== Key Words ===
 
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Translation；Culture-loaded Words；Chinese Clasics；HuXiang Culture
 
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=== 题目 《九章》许渊冲译本文化负载词的翻译 ===
 
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=== 摘要 ===
 
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=== 关键词 ===
 
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翻译；文化负载词；中国典籍；湖湘文化
 
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=== Introduction ===
 
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==== Research Background ====
 
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==== Purpose of the Research ====
 
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==== Structure of the Research ====
 
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Body.....
 
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=== References ===
 
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《楚辞：英汉对照》许渊冲译. 北京：五洲传播出版社，2011 Elegies of the South
 
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万丽.《楚辞》香草美人意象翻译策略[J].黑河学院学报,2021,12(06):126-128.
 
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白成亮,田传茂.《楚辞》神话意象的文化内涵及翻译方法研究[J].译苑新谭,2021,2(01):40-46.
 
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张艺格.《楚辞》西译本中原型意象的翻译策略研究[J].运城学院学报,2021,39(02):59-65.
 
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钱梦雨.文化适应论视角下《楚辞》文化意象的英译——以许渊冲译本为例[J].文教资料,2021(02):55-57.
 
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吴斐,龙卓,罗芸慧.“深度翻译”观下湖湘典籍《楚辞》英译传播研究[J].今古文创,2021(09):120-121.
 
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=5 孙雅诗 Study on cultural loaded word translation under the ecological translation horizon——Take the English translation of Dou'e injustice as an example=
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=5 孙雅诗 Study on the translation of culture loaded words under the ecological translation theory——Take the English translation of Dou E Yuan as an example 生态翻译学视域下文化负载词翻译研究——以《窦娥冤》英译本为例 =
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_5]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_5]]
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=== Abstract ===
 
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Based on the ecological translation theory, this article take the translation of cultural loaded words in Dou’e injustice, one Yuan Dynasty drama, as the research object, and analyze how the translators deliver the cultural information to the target audiences in terms of language dimension, culture dimension and communication dimension to promote the valid dissemination of drama culture in English-speaking countries. Also this article hopes to provide an effective reference for the current drama translation so as to make more foreign audiences appreciate Chinese drama and promote Chinese drama culture to go out better.
 
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=== Key Words ===
 
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Culture-loaded Words；Ecological translation；Chinese Classics
 
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=== 题目 生态翻译学视域下文化负载词翻译研究——以《窦娥冤》英译本为例 ===
 
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=== 摘要 ===
 
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本文基于生态翻译学理论，以元代戏剧《窦娥冤》文化负载词的翻译为研究对象，探究译者如何从语言维、文化维和交际维对戏剧中文化负载词进行翻译，并把这些词所承载的文化信息有效地传递给目标受众，促进元代杂剧文化在英语国家的有效传播，从而为当前戏剧的外宣翻译提供有效借鉴，促进中国戏剧文化更好地走出去，为外国受众欣赏。
 
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=== 关键词 ===
 
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文化负载词；生态翻译学；戏剧；翻译
 
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=== Introduction ===
 
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==== Research Background ====
 
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Chinese drama is the artistic treasure of Chinese classical culture and an important part of Chinese culture. In order to make the Chinese drama culture go out and let more foreign audiences understand and appreciate it, translation plays a very key role as a communicating bridge. However, due to the complexity of drama language and its historical culture, drama translation is difficult. To convey its original cultural connotations as much as possible, an appropriate translation strategy is required. At present, there are many theories of translation, this article chose to study Yang Xianyi and Dai Naidie’s translation of Dou’e injustice based on the ecological translation theory for two reasons. First, drama translation readers are not only the text readers, but also the directors, actors and audiences, so the translator needs to consider how to properly deal with the drama translation elements in the ecological environment. Second, in terms of domestic research situation, there is not much translation research on Dou'e injustice. We search the theme "Dou’e injustice translation" on CNKI, only to find 13 related papers. And there is only one paper related to the ecological translation. However, it just does the research in terms of cultural dimension and doesn’t fully use the ecological translation, so the study on English translation of Dou’e injustice based on ecological translation theory has a value of reference in some degree.
 
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==== Purpose of the Research ====
 
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==== Structure of the Research ====
 
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=== Body ===
 
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1.Relevant basic concepts
 
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1.1 Cultural loaded word
 
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Cultural loaded words, also known as unique cultural words and cultural connotation words, are the words or phrases that indicates things and concepts which belong to a certain culture. It "only exists in a certain culture, while in another culture, it is blank ".According to the cultural classification of Eugene A. Nida, cultural loaded words can be roughly divided into five types, which are the ecological words, material words, social words, religious words and linguistic cultural words.
 
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1.2 Ecological translation
 
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Ecological translation was put forward by Professor Hu Gengshen of Tsinghua University. He combined Darwin's basic principles of "natural selection" with the translation research work, and creatively put forward the view that "translators should adapt to the translation ecological environment and accept the control of the translation ecological environment". He believes that "translation is an activity in which translators should adapt to and select the translation ecological environment". This definition of the translation makes the translators be in the center during the translating process. He also advocates that translators should give full play to their subjective initiative and focus on the three dimensions, which are language, culture and communication. Here are the detailed introduction of these three important dimensions in ecological translation.
 
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1) Language adaptability
 
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The language dimension translation of cultural loaded words requires the real translation environment to be included into the target translation text. Translators should make effective conversions between the word pronunciation and semantic, word collocation, grammar structure and discourse layout to ensure that the translation can accurately convey the real meaning of the culture loaded words from the source language, and make them adapt to the expression habits of the target language utmost。
 
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2) Cultural adaptability
 
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The cultural dimension translation of cultural loaded words requires the translator to compare and analyze the cultural backgrounds and connotations of the source language and target language to realize the effective conversions between cultural connotations which are from different cultural backgrounds and to prevent the occurrence of cultural misunderstanding or cultural ambiguity phenomenon.
 
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3) Communication adaptability
 
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The communication dimension translation of cultural loaded words requires the translator to translate in terms of objective, true and accurate translation principles and effectively convey what the original author or discourse speaker intends to express emotional attitude and communication information to achieve the real communication utility.
 
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From the introduction above, we can see that ecological translation requires the translator, also the center, to make a comprehensive analysis of translation adaptation conditions and conduct valid conversions between the three dimensions to achieve a good effect in translation[1 ], which is challenging but meaningful.
 
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1.3 Dou'e injustice
 
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Dou 'e injustice is a representative Yuan miscellaneous drama written by Guan Hanqing, and it’s also a model of Yuan miscellaneous drama tragedies. It is based on the folk story of "Filial Women in the East China Sea" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. And it is of high value in the cultural aspect with a broad mass base. About 86 dramas have adapted and performed it. In the aspect of art, it reflects the integration of realism and romantic style. With rich imagination, bold exaggeration and the design of the surreal plot, it shows the huge power of justice, embodies the author's distinct love and hate, and reflects the people’s desire to punish the evildoers and fulfill the justice.
 
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=== References ===
 
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阳赟.适应与选择——《窦娥冤》英译文化维适应性探究[J].辽宁医学院学报(社会科学版),2012,10(04):128-130.
 
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亢连连,刘思齐,姜华.浅析生态翻译学视角下陕西文化负载词的翻译策略[J].英语广场,2020(30):26-28.
 
  
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曹雅琴,李延林 .生态翻译学视角下文化负载词口译——基于译者的适应与选择[J].青年时代,2020(4):17-18.
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=6 杜莉娜 On the English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Chinese Tourism Texts from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication—Exemplified by Zhangjiajie=
  
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蒋晓萍,罗云 .生态翻译学视域下中国饮食文化负载词翻译研究——以《世说新语》英译本为例[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2020,19(5):54-61.
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'''跨文化交际视角下旅游文本中文化负载词的英译研究--以张家界为例'''
  
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杜莉娜 Du Lina, Hunan Normal University, China
  
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=6 杜莉娜 On the Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Chinese Tourism Texts—An Intercultural Communication Perspective =
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_6]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_6]]
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=== Abstract ===
 
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Culture-loaded words are special in vocabulary for all kinds of language. Being different from general words, the strong local traits of these words are concealed behind the language form, which leads to the untranslatability and difficulties of translating. The translation of culture-loaded words is a big challenge for a translator since he/she needs to master both the source language and the target language as well as be familiar with the local culture. The translator needs to keep the translation accurate and advoids to lose cultural identities of a term. A study of translating culture-loaded from an international communication perspective is practical for that it focuses on culture behind a language and tries to find an alternative expression, which makes the recievers fully understand the target language and its culture. In the light of intercultural communication, this paper takes tourism texts as example to analyze the translation principles and strategies of culture-loaded in tourism texts, deeply discussing the relationship among language, culture and translation.
 
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=== Key Words ===
 
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Intercultural Communication; Tourism;Culture-loaded words;Translation
 
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=== 题目 跨文化交际视角下旅游文本中文化负载词的英译翻译研究 ===
 
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=== 摘要 ===
 
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对于任何一种语言来说，文化负载词都是是词汇中一种特殊的存在。与普通词汇不同，它通过语言外形将自己浓厚的当地色彩包裹起来，使其不可译或难以翻译。文化负载词的翻译是对译者对源语和译入语的精通度和当地文化的熟悉度的一种高挑战，这不仅需要译者考虑翻译的准确性，还不能丧失词汇本身的文化烙印。从跨文化交际的角度来翻译文化负载词不失为一种可行的办法，跨文化交际注重保留语言的文化性，试图找到一种合适的替代性表达让语言接受者完全理解源语言以及其背后的文化因素。本文从跨文化交际角度出发，以旅游文本为例，分析旅游文本中文化负载词的翻译原则和翻译策略，进而探究语言、文化和翻译的关系。
 
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=== 关键词 ===
 
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跨文化交际，旅游，文化负载词，翻译
 
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=== Introduction ===
 
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==== What is Culture-loaded Words? ====
 
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==== The Connotation of Culture-loaded Words. ====
 
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===  Brief Introduction to Intercutural Communication ===
 
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==== The Relationship among Language, Culture and Translation ====
 
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==== The Essential Elements of Intercultural Communication ====
 
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====  The Potential Obstacles in Intercultural Communication ====
 
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=== Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Tourism texts from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication ===
 
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==== Principles of Tourism Translation in the Light of Intercultural Perspective ====
 
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===== Accuracy =====
 
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===== Clarity =====
 
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===== Culture Transmission =====
 
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===== Aesthetic Expression  =====
 
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==== Translation Strategies of Culture-loaded Words in Tourism texts ====
 
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===== Literal Translation =====
 
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===== Free Translation =====
 
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===== Transliteration =====
 
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===== Amplification =====
 
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===== Omission =====
 
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=== Conclusion ===
 
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Bla, bla, bla
 
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=== References ===
 
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Woesler, Martin. (2020). Responsibility and Ethics in Times of Corona. Woesler, Martin and Hans-Martin Sass eds. Medicine and Ethics in Times of Corona Muenster: LIT
 
  
 
=7 宫博雅 An analysis of the Chinese translation of culture-loaded words in Russian Idioms =
 
=7 宫博雅 An analysis of the Chinese translation of culture-loaded words in Russian Idioms =
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[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_7]]
 
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===Abstract===
 
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Language is the carrier of culture, and the characteristics of language also reflect the characteristics of culture. Culture is closely related to language. In-depth understanding and exploration of culture is conducive to language learning and better use of language for communication. Idiom as a fixed structure in language expression, with profound cultural connotation, is an important part of a national culture. Russian idioms are the concentration of the essence of Russian national culture, including Russian history, religion, national thinking, cultural customs, local customs and other unique national characteristics. In the process of language development, each nation has accumulated its own unique culture-loaded words. These words are loaded with the unique cultural connotation of this nation and express the rich cultural color of this nation. Due to different cultural backgrounds and historical development tracks, Russian contains many words, phrases and idioms that represent unique things in Russian culture. From the perspective of Nida's cultural classification, this paper analyzes the Chinese translation of culture-loaded words in Russian idioms, which is helpful to promote the study of Russian language and deepen the understanding of Russian traditional culture and Russian national psychology.
 
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===Key words===
 
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Culture-loaded Words; Russian idioms; Russian culture
 
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=== 题目 ===
 
 
俄语成语中文化负载词的中文翻译分析
 
俄语成语中文化负载词的中文翻译分析
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=== 摘要 ===
 
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语言是文化的载体，语言的特性同时也体现了文化的特性，文化与语言紧密相关。对文化的深入了解和探究有助于语言的学习和更好的运用语言进行交际。成语作为固定的结构存在于语言表达中，具有深刻的文化内涵，是一个民族文化的重要表现部分。俄语成语是俄罗斯民族文化精华的浓缩，其中包含俄罗斯历史、宗教、民族思维、文化习俗、风土人情等特有的民族特点。语言发展的进程中，每个民族都积累了本民族特有的文化负载词。这些词语负载着本民族独特的文化内涵，表现本民族丰富的文化色彩。由于不同的文化背景和历史发展轨迹，俄语中包含许多代表俄罗斯文化中特有事物的词、词组和习语。本文以奈达的文化分类为视角，分析俄罗斯成语中文化负载词的中文翻译，有助于促进对俄罗斯语言的学习，进一步加深对俄罗斯传统文化及俄罗斯民族心理的了解。
 
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=== 关键词 ===
 
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文化负载词；俄语成语；俄罗斯文化
 
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===Introduction===
 
  
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===1.The meaning of culture-loaded words===
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宫博雅 Gong Boya, Hunan Normal University, China
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Liao Qiyi said, "Culture-loaded words refer to words, phrases and idioms that mark things unique to a certain culture. These words reflect the unique activities of a particular ethnic group that have gradually accumulated in the long course of history and are different from other ethnic groups."
 
  
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===2. Classification of culture-loaded words===
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[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_7]]
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According to Nida's classification of cultural factors, culture-loaded words can be divided into five categories. The first category is ecological culture-loaded words, which usually refer to the plants and animals, geographical environment, climate change and other related words in a specific region. The second category is material culture-loaded words, which refer to the specific material products in different cultures. Generally, they refer to words including food, clothing, housing and transportation. The third category is the social culture-loaded words, which usually involve the words of social etiquette, social identity, leisure and entertainment, such as local conditions and practices, traditions, social rules, religious beliefs, moral standards, historical background, ideology and so on. For example, different cultures have different festivals and celebration customs, and people give different meanings to color words. The fourth category is religious culture-loaded words, which generally reflect the cultural beliefs of a certain nation. The fifth category is language culture-loaded words. Different nations have different speaking ways and habits, which are reflected in pronunciation, vocabulary, syntax and other aspects.
 
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===3. Translation methods of culture-loaded words===
 
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===4. Culture-loaded words in Russian idioms===
 
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====4.1 Ecological culture-loaded words in Russian idioms====
 
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====4.2 Material culture-loaded words in Russian idioms====
 
  
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====4.3 Religious culture-loaded words in Russian idioms====
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=8周小雪 The Translation of Culture Loaded Words in English and Japanese Versions of Medicine =
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====4.4 CultureSocial culture-loaded words in Russian idioms====
 
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====4.5 The linguistic culture-loaded words in Russian idioms====
 
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===Conclusion===
 
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===Reference===
 
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[1]于建华.俄语成语与俄罗斯民族文化研究[J].散文百家,2019(11):222.
 
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[2]王发金.俄语成语文化的研究[J].旅游纵览(下半月),2017(22):237.
 
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[3]袁顺芝.俄汉翻译中的语言文化现象及其处理方法[J].中国俄语教学,2014,33(04):40-44.
 
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[4]司道权.浅析俄语成语的特点及翻译方法[J].品牌,2015(03):113.
 
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[5]裴晓明.俄语成语翻译中的几个问题[J].科技信息,2012(30):212.
 
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[6]王金凤.俄语成语的意义及其翻译[J].中国翻译,2008,29(05):72-74.
 
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[7]张莹.俄语成语翻译中的文化伴随意义[J].佳木斯大学社会科学学报,2006(02):157-158.\
 
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[8]鞠海娜.俄汉成语蕴含的民族文化比较研究[J].黑河学院学报,2021,12(04):174-175.
 
−
[9]廖七一 .当代西方翻译理论探索 [M]. 南京 :译林出版社 , 2000
 
−
 
 
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=8 周小雪《药》英日译本中文化负载词的翻译对比研究=
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_8]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_8]]
−
 
−
===Abstract===
 
−
Translation of culture-loaded words has been a difficult problem for translators.The culture behind culture-loaded words made translator hard to find words that are coherent to the sauce text. For the same culture-loaded word, different languages have different translation methods. This paper takes the novel Medicine as an example exploring the contrast of English and Japanese translation of culture-loaded words in the same text.
 
−
 
−
===Key words===
 
−
Culture-loaded Words; Medicine; The Comparison of English and Japanese Translations
 
−
=== 题目 ===
 
−
=== 摘要 ===
 
−
=== 关键词 ===
 
−
===Introduction===
 
−
 
−
===1.Introduction of Culture-Loaded Words===
 
−
 
−
Translation is not the direct conversion of two languages. In the process of translating from one language to another, we should not only get faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance, but also understand the culture concepts behind each word in the original. Culture-loaded words have always been a difficult problem in translation. Due to cultural differences, it is difficult for translators to find words that are coherent to the sauce text. In the process of translation, if the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner, it is hard for us to understand the true meaning of the original. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in translating culture-loaded words.
 
−
 
−
====1.1 The Definition  of Culture-loaded Words====
 
−
Before now, scholars abroad and home had paid attention to culture-loaded words. Different people have different definitions of culture loaded words. Mona Baker put forward the the concept of “culture-specific” (Baker 1992:222). The meaning of a word in the source language is often different in the target language, which often makes readers from the target language culture at a loss. Culture-loaded words are sometimes abstract, involving religious beliefs or cultural customs, and sometimes they are specific.Spanish translator Javier Franco Aixela put forward the definition of "cultural-specific item). It tells us that "There are some items in the text, and the translation difficulties will occur when its function and meaning are transferred from the source language to the target language. There is no coherent item in the cultural system of the target language.In China, He Yuanjian put forward the concept of “indegineuous information”, which refers to the unique concept bred by a language in the development of its own history, culture, society and way of thinking. It is alien to another language.Bao Huinan viewed culture-loaded words as a kind of vocabulary vacancy,means that the cultural information carried by the source language vocabulary has no counterpart in the target language. (Bao Huinan, 2004:10) He think that"Every language is the product of the cultural development of a country and nation, and has its long historical background and rich cultural connotation. Every country and nation has its unique development history, social system, ecological environment, religious belief and national customs. Therefore, each language has its own specific vocabulary, idioms and allusions "Culture loaded words" reflect these concepts and things. "(Bao Huinan 2004:10) Liao Qiyi, a famous translation expert in China, summarized the above two parts of the discussion on culture loaded words, he thought that culture loaded words are "Words, phrases and idioms that mark the unique things in a culture. These words reflect the unique activity mode gradually accumulated by a specific nation in the long historical process, which is different from other nations."(Liao qiyi 2000:230)
 
−
 
−
====1.2 The Classificationof Culture-loaded Words====
 
−
 
−
===2. Introduction of Medicine ===
 
−
 
−
===3. The Comparison of Culture-loaded words'Translation between English and Japanese of Medicine===
 
−
 
−
===Conclusion===
 
−
 
−
===Reference===
 
  
 
=9 付诗雨 On Translating Chinese Culture-loaded Words in Cultural Relics Commentaries into Japanese——A Case Study of Hunan Museum =
 
=9 付诗雨 On Translating Chinese Culture-loaded Words in Cultural Relics Commentaries into Japanese——A Case Study of Hunan Museum =
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_9]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_9]]
  
−
===Abstract===
+
=10 丁旋 On the Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow '' of Lin Yutang's Version from the Perspective of Newmark’s Translation Theory =
−
Museum has served as an indispensable platform for cross-cultural communication. The commentaries translation of cultural relics provided by museums, affecting the acceptability of the target text receiver directly, has a crucial impact on the inter-cultural understanding and communication. In the process of cultural relics commentaries translation, it is still an important academic subject needing further research that how to deal with the incompatibility of linguistic signs and cultural concepts between the source language and the target language, and how to accurately convey the characteristics, meanings and cultural implications of culturally-loaded words inside. Nevertheless, the academic studies on the translation of cultural relics commentaries in Chinese museums started relatively late, among which especially the researches focused on the Japanese version are not abundant enough both in quantity and content, and the intelligibility and acceptability need to be strengthened.Therefore, this thesis takes the Japanese version of the cultural relics commentaries from Hunan museum’s basic display as the research objects, adopting Eugene Nina’s translation equivalence theory as the theoretical guidance. In this thesis, culturally-loaded words with different cultural meanings are analyzed through comparing with the source text, and then the translation skills are concluded, expecting to provide some reference for future translation of cultural relics commentaries. 
 
−
 
 
−
===Key words===
 
−
Cultural Relics Commentaries; Culturally-loaded Words;Translation Equivalence;Chinese-Japanese Translation Skills;
 
−
 
 
−
=== 题目 ===
 
−
文物解说词中的文化负载词的日译研究——以湖南博物馆为例
 
−
=== 摘要 ===
 
−
博物馆是跨文化交际的重要窗口。其所藏文物解说词的翻译质量直接影响着目标受众对译文的接受度，制约着异文化的理解和交流。在文物解说词的翻译过程中，如何对待和处理源语言和目标语言在语言符号和文化观念不对等问题，怎样才能使其中的文化负载词的特点、含义和文化意蕴得以准确的传达，是一个亟待深入研究的重要课题。然而，中国国内博物馆文物解说词的翻译研究起步较晚，特别是日译研究在数量和内容上都不够丰富，可读性和接受性等诸多方面还亟待加强。本文选取湖南省博物馆基本陈列的文物解说词作为考察对象，以尤金·奈达的翻译等值论为理论指导，逐一对具有不同文化含义的词汇进行原、译文对照分析与改进，归纳出这类文化负载词的翻译技巧，以期为文物解说词日译提供些许参考。
 
−
=== 关键词 ===
 
−
文物解说词;文化负载词;翻译等值论;日译技巧;
 
−
===Introduction===
 
−
Under the background of globalization, translation has become an important bridge of cross-cultural communication and transmission, rather than merely a simple conversion of language signs. With the further development of China's opening up, Chinese museums have gradually become one of the main channels for foreign tourists to know about Chinese culture, among which the translation of cultural relics commentaries play an indispensable role. Owing to their own characteristics, the cultural relics commentaries often contains numerous vocabularies carrying abundant information of history, culture, customs, habits and so on, what is called culturally-loaded words. The translation quality of culturally-loaded words directly affects the target text receiver’s acceptability of Chinese culture, influencing the intercultural communication. In order to make a better use of translation versions of cultural relics commentaries and better display Chinese culture, it is crucial to take further studies on the translation and introduction of culturally relics commentaries, especially culturally-loaded words inside. 
 
−
 
 
−
In recent years, foreign translations of cultural relics commentaries have appeared successively in museums at different levels in China, on which more and more academic studies have been made. Whereas researches on Japanese version have a relatively later start comparing with English version, so outcomes are not abundant enough both in quantity and content. However, Japan belongs to the cultural circle of Chinese characters as well, whose culture has been also deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture since ancient times, so there must be its own uniqueness in the translation skills of cultural-loaded words. So as to improve the display of Chinese culture to Japanese tourists, the expression selected is supposed to be understood and accepted by them, especially the Japanese translation quality of culturally-loaded words. The translation equivalence theory represented by Eugene A. Nida holds that the seek of translation is rather than the mechanical correspondence on the text superficially, but the relationship between the target text receiver and the target text information be basically the same as that in the source text. This theory is in line with the fundamental mission of commentaries translation as external propaganda, which has a practical guiding significance for the research and practice of Japanese translation of cultural relics commentaries. Therefore, based on the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese languages and cultural values under the background of cross-cultural communication, this thesis discusses the Japanese translation skills of Chinese culturally-loaded words in cultural relics commentaries under the guidance of translation equivalence theory and the reference of specific translation skills.
 
−
 
 
−
===1. The Theory of Translation Equivalence and Specific Translation Skills===
 
−
 
 
−
===2. The Definition and Classification of Culture-loaded Words===
 
−
 
 
−
===3. Approaches Applied in Translating Chinese Culture-loaded Words in Cultural Relics Commentaries into Japanese===
 
−
====3.1 Culture-loaded Words Related to Material Culture====
 
−
 
 
−
====3.2 Culture-loaded Words Related to Social Culture====
 
−
 
 
−
====3.3 Culture-loaded Words Related to Religious Culture====
 
−
 
 
−
====3.4 Culture-loaded Words Related to Linguistic Culture====
 
−
 
 
−
===Conclusion===
 
−
 
 
−
===References===
 
−
 
 
−
<nowiki>--~~~~Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>
 
  
−
=10 丁旋 从纽马克翻译理论看林语堂版《扬州瘦马》中文化负载词的翻译 Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow '' ofLin Yutang's version from the perspective of Newmark’s translation theory =
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_10]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_10]]
  
−
===Abstract===
+
=11 高蜜On the Translation of Culture-loaded Words in ''Lao Can You Ji'' from the Perspective of Cultural Schema Theory 从文化图式理论看《老残游记》中文化负载词的英译=
−
 
+
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_11]]
−
===Key words===
 
−
Newmark’s Translation Theory; Culture-Loaded Words; ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow''; Lin Yutang
 
−
===Introduction===
 
−
 
 
−
===1. Introduction of Zhang Dai and ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow''===
 
−
====1.1 Introducation of Zhang Dai ====
 
−
Zhang Dai(1597-1684), ci poet and historian of the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty, born in Shaoxing city, Zhejiang province. He came from a scholarly family for three generations of successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in his family. In the first half of his life, he indulged in entertainments, living in an extravagant life and doing himself proud for his well-to-do family. He described himself as “I was a dude in early times and I liked prosperity, delicate houses, beautiful maids, clever children, new clothes and delicious food, fine horses, colorful lanterns, fireworks......(Timothy Brook 43)”. When Zhang Dai was 48 years old, Ming dynasty fell and his hometown destructed. He lost everything, went to a mountain temple and lived in a poor life. Because of this huge contrast, he wrote a lot of classical works such as ''Pottery Recall by Buddhist Nunnery Dreams'' and ''Seeking Dreams in West Lake''. Besides, he also went to a lot of brothels and Chinese theatrical places in Jiangnan region. However, he acted as a spectator in these places, observing the scene and situation carefully. Especially ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow'' discussed here, he accompanied his friends to select and buy "lean horse" many times so that he could write a passage about it, which won universal praise(Zhang Zetong 19).
 
−
 
 
−
====1.2 Introduction of ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow''====
 
−
''Concubine market'' refers to some people bought beautiful girls from poor family, taught them skills of women and courtesy, cultivated them how to be good wives and sold them to the rich as concubine. "Lean horse" refers to these girls. In the dialect of Yangzhou, "marry a horse" means "marry a wife", which is the origin of the call of "breed lean horse"(Wang Yuanhua 80). "Horse" is a humiliating word to women and "lean" manifests the low status of women in ancient time.
 
−
Ancient Yangzhou, a crucial harbor for canal transportation of salt, is a prosperous city which attracts a large number of scholars and businessmen to come. As a city of Jiangnan region, the weather is suitable and scenery is beautiful. The green willows, warm breeze, bright moon, delicate buildings and colorful lighting were very attractive with songs and music throughout the night. The laughter and sound of wine glasses spread over the city and lasted all night. The wandering scholars often indulged in this prosperity and went to the entertaining places such as brothels, however, the rich businessmen despised these places. But they also had the requirement of beauties so that the "lean horse" industry began to operate to satisfy this need. This is the origin and history of "concubine market".
 
−
''The Concubine Market of Yangchow'' is written by Zhang Dai after observing the transaction of "lean horse" many times. So he wrote this transaction in detail which is regarded as a classical work in later time.
 
  
−
===2. Introduction of Culture-Loaded Words ===
+
=12 殷慧珍 A study on the English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in ''The Spring Festival'' written by Fang Huawen Based on Domestication and Foreignization Strategies =
−
====2.1 Definition of Culture-Loaded Words====
 
−
In Linguistics, Spair-Whorf Hypothesis puts forward that the relationship between language and culture. Language mould our thinking patterns and expresses the unique ways of understanding the world. It is divided into two versions: strong version and weak version. Strong version refers to that language determines our thinking patterns but weak version thinks that the similarities of language are relative. The greater the structural differentiation is, the more divers the conceptualization of the world will be. Therefore, culture is encoded and transmitted by the language which influences the way of thinking and viewing of the world and embodies cultural realities. On the contrary, language is the product of culture which influences language and makes language change to fit the development of culture. Language loads a large amount of culture such as political system, living condition, religion belief and social custom and so on. Culture-loaded words are some terms, idioms and collocations full of national culture. Many masters put forward the definition of culture-loaded words. It was initially put forward in ''Culturally Loaded Words and English Language Teaching'' by Xu Guozhang in 1980. Some other satements: “Culture-loaded words are words within a specific cultural range, and are a direct and indirect reflection of national culture in language vocabulary(Hu Wenzhong, 1999:64)”; “Culture-loaded words refer to words, phrases, and idioms that mark a particular cultural thing. These words reflect the unique activities of a particular nation that are gradually accumulated in the long historical process and are different from other nations(Liao Qiyi, 2000:232)”. We can see that culture-loaded words as a language carrier are the specific words of one nation, which loads rich national information of culture.
 
  
−
====2.2 Categorization of Culture-Loaded Words====
+
殷慧珍 Yin Huizhen, Hunan Normal University, China
  
−
===3. The Translation Theory of Mewmark===
 
−
====3.1 Interlingual Translation====
 
−
====3.2 Intralingual Translation====
 
−
 
−
====4. Analysis of the Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow'' ====
 
−
====4.1 Interlingual Translation Theory in ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow'' ====
 
−
====4.2 Intralingual Translation Theory in ''The Concubine Market of Yangchow'' ====
 
−
 
−
===Conclusion===
 
−
 
−
===References===
 
−
 
−
<nowiki>--~~~~Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>
 
−
 
−
=11 高蜜=
 
−
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_11]]
 
−
=12 殷慧珍A study on the English Translation of Culture Loaded Words in ''The Spring Festival'' written by Fang Wenhua Based on Domestication and Foreignization Strategies=
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_12]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_12]]
  
−
===Abstract===
+
=13 程杨 Translation of Cultural-loaded Words in ''Border Town'': A Case Study of Gladys Yang’s English translation =
−
===Key Words===
 
−
===1. Introduction===
 
−
 
 
−
===2. Fang Wenhua and ''The Spring Festival''===
 
−
 
 
−
===3. Domestication and Foreignization Strategies===
 
−
===4. Culture Loaded Words===
 
−
===5. A study on the English Translation of Culture Loaded Words in ''The Spring Festival'' written by Fang Wenhua Based on Domestication and Foreignization Strategies===
 
−
===Conclusion===
 
−
===References===
 
−
 
 
−
=13 程杨 《边城》中文化负载词的翻译—以戴乃迭英译本为例 Translation of Cultural-loaded Words in ''Border Town'':A Case Study of Dai Naidie’s English translation =
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_13]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_13]]
−
===Abstract===
 
−
===Key Words===
 
−
===Introduction===
 
−
===1.Introduction of ''Broder Town''===
 
−
====1.1 Background of ''Broder Town''====
 
−
====1.2 Introduction of the Author Shen Congwen====
 
−
===2. Cultural-loaded Words===
 
−
====2.1 Definition of Cutural-loaded Words====
 
−
====2.2 The Necessity of Cultural-loaded Words Study====
 
−
===3. Analysis of Translation of Cultural-loaded Words in ''Border Town'':A Case Study of Dai Naidie’s English translation===
 
−
====3.1 The Introduction to Dai Naidie====
 
−
====3.2 Lexical Analysis====
 
−
=====3.2.1 Analysis on Character Names=====
 
−
=====3.2.2 Analysis on Place Names=====
 
−
=====3.2.3 Analysis on Cultural-loaded Words=====
 
−
===Conclusion===
 
−
===Reference===
 
  
 +
《边城》中文化负载词的翻译—以戴乃迭英译本为例
  
−
=14 胡舒情 浅谈中医典籍中文化负载词的翻译策略——以《伤寒论》为例Discussion on Translation Strategies of Culture-loaded Words in Traditional Chinese Medical Classics: A Case Study of ''Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold''=
+
程杨 Cheng Yang, Hunan Normal University, China
−
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_ 14]]
 
  
−
=== Abstract ===
+
=14 胡舒情 On Translation Strategies of Culture-loaded Words in Traditional Chinese Medical Classics: A Case Study of ''Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold''=
−
''Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold'', written by Zhang Zhongjing in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of the "four Classics" of Traditional Chinese medicine which uses ''six channels'' as guiding principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment. The book concentrates the traditional Chinese medical wisdom, which is both scientific and literary. The writing is smooth and simple, and the language is straightforward and vivid. A large number of rhetorical devices such as reduplication of words are used to reflect the beauty of Classical Chinese. Its multiple values have led more and more scholars to devote themselves to research, study and even translation and promotion, and a number of outstanding scholars have emerged at home and abroad to devote themselves to the translation work of this book. However, it is not easy to translate this book. China has an excellent history and profound culture, and the book contains many culture-loaded words. The translation quality of such words directly affects the translation quality, so it is necessary to adopt appropriate translation strategies. Therefore, the author chooses the version translated by Professor Luo Xiwen as the research blueprint to study the translation strategy of culture-loaded words in traditional Chinese medicine classics, in order to promote the translation of this book to a higher level.
 
  
−
=== Key Words ===
+
浅谈中医典籍中文化负载词的翻译策略——以《伤寒论》为例
−
cultrue-loaded words; Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold; Tranditional Chinese medicine classics; translation strategies
 
  
−
=== 题目 浅谈中医典籍中文化负载词的翻译策略——以《伤寒论》 ===
+
胡舒情 Hu Shuqing, Hunan Normal University
  
−
=== 摘要 ===
+
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_14]]
−
《伤寒论》为东汉末年的张仲景所著，是以六经作为辩证论治的纲领，荣列为中医“四大经典”之一。该书浓缩了中国传统医学智慧，兼具科学性与文学性，行文流畅朴素，语言直白形象，其中大量运用叠词等修辞手法，体现了中国文言文之美。其多重价值致使越来越多的学者致力于研究、学习、甚至是翻译推广，国内外皆涌现出一批优秀学者投身该书的翻译工作中。但翻译此书并非易事，中国历史优秀、文化精深，书中包含众多文化负载词，这类词的翻译质量直接影响译文质量，采取合适的翻译策略必不可缺。因此，笔者选择了罗希文教授所翻译的版本，作为中医典籍文化负载词翻译策略的研究蓝本，以期推进该书翻译工作更上一层楼。
 
  
−
=== 关键词 ===
+
=15 陈静 The Translation of Culture-loaded Words From the Perspective of Skopos Theory: A Case Study of ''Xi Jinping: The Governance of China''=
−
文化负载词，《伤寒论》，中医典籍，翻译策略
 
−
 
 
−
===1. Introduction===
 
−
In recent years, China's international influence and national soft power have gradually improved, and the country has consciously pushed Chinese culture to all over the world. Traditional Chinese medicine culture, as an indispensable part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, has a long historical tradition and unique theories and technical methods. Rich classic materials and humanistic spirit of TCM are amazing, and the external dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine culture is becoming more and more important. Under this background, the translation of traditional Chinese medicine in China has been gradually carried out, and the culture-loaded words in the classics of traditional Chinese medicine are important features that reflect their rich cultural color and humanistic connotation, and the translation of culture-loaded words is the key to the translation of traditional Chinese medicine. Culture-loaded words are parts of the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture and have basic research value. They cannot be unilaterally regarded as completely untranslatable because of the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Facing the problems of translation, it is particularly important to put forward feasible translation strategies. A large number of translators of traditional Chinese medicine classics have also emerged in China, facing difficulties and striving to show the world the classics’ cultural accumulation and research results. Among them, the translator Luo Xiwen has translated a series of traditional Chinese medicine classics such as Condensed Compendium of Materia Medica, Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber, Huangdi Neijing, and Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold. As one of China's historical medical works, Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold is a classic work of traditional Chinese medicine written by Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It plays an important role in the development of medical history in the cultural biography of traditional Chinese medicine. This article will discuss the translation strategies of culture-loaded words in traditional Chinese medicine classics through Luo's translation of Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold.
 
−
 
 
−
===2. TheDefinition and Classification of Culture-loaded Words in Chinese Medical Classics ===
 
−
====2.1 The Definition====
 
−
Different scholars have different interpretations of culturally loaded words, but a widely accepted definition is that words, phrases and idioms which mark the unique things in a certain culture. These words are deeply imprinted by the region and times of a language society. They only exist in one culture but are blank in another culture.
 
−
In recent years, many scholars have begun to pay attention to culture-loaded words in traditional Chinese medicine classics. Some scholars have tried to give a definition of traditional Chinese medicine culture-loaded words, but there is no clear definition yet. However, scholars Zhang Miao and others put forward a recognition step and word selection standard for traditional Chinese medicine culture-loaded words. First of all, read through the full text and divide the semantic groups. Secondly, judge whether the semantic group belongs to the shared vocabulary of all human culture, that is, to express one concept of things as a vocabulary in the context of one language and culture, and words that indicate the corresponding concept in another language and culture background. For example, the words "apple", "pear" and "fire" in Chinese express the same concept and corresponding words in English. If it does not belong to part of speech, then determine whether each semantic group belongs to the following three categories. First, the basic terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Such terms are usually divided into basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion, and prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine. Second, words unique to Chinese material culture, such as unique characters and things. Third, the unique language phenomenon of ancient Chinese. Such as ancient and modern synonymous words, common false words, word polysemy, etc. If it belongs to, and there is no obvious English corresponding word in the above semantic group, it is a culturally loaded word. According to this method, this paper selects the culture-loaded words in Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold in the following article for analysis.
 
−
====2.2 The Classification====
 
−
After framed the culture-loaded words of traditional Chinese medicine, it is often necessary to classify and discuss them. Different scholars have different classification methods. Xu Xueyuan divided the culture-loaded words in the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classics into basic philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, place names, traditional Chinese medicine medical terms and organs. Zhang Xuan divided the culture-loaded words in Su Wen into people's names, traditional Chinese medicine terminology, traditional Chinese medicine-related philosophical concepts, and other descriptive cultural load parts of speech. Song Conghui and others divided the words of cultural load into: symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine, symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine, etiology and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine, treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, basic philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine, etc. Chen Zinuo and others divide the culture-loaded words of traditional Chinese medicine into five categories: syndrome, symptom, prescription, philosophy and rhetoric. The latter includes the classification mentioned in the first three, and also opens up a rhetorical class to make the classification more detailed and clear. Therefore, this paper adopts Chen's classification method.
 
−
===3. Translation Strategies Used for Culture-loaded Words in ''Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold''===
 
−
====3.1 Translation Strategy of Culture-loaded Words of Syndrome====
 
−
The translation of the disease name affects the readability of the whole translation. Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold has been written for a long time, and the simple structure of disease name carries a lot of information, so there are few modern terms that can be matched with ancient disease names. According to the methods mentioned above, most of the terms of traditional Chinese medicine diseases belong to culture-loaded words. The author selected the disease-type cultural load words in Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold translated by Professor Luo Xiwen to study the translation strategies of these words.
 
−
====3.2 Translation Strategy of Culture-loaded Words of Symptom====
 
−
====3.3 Translation Strategy of Culture-loaded Words of Prescription====
 
−
====3.4 Translation Strategy of Culture-loaded Words of Philosophy====
 
−
====3.5 Translation Strategy of Culture-loaded Words of Rhetoric====
 
−
 
 
−
===4. Conclusion===
 
  
−
===References===
+
目的论视阈下文化负载词的翻译研究——以习近平《治国理政》为例
  
−
=15 陈静 The Translation of Culture-loaded Words From the Perspective of Skopos Theory: A Case Study of ''Xi Jinping: The Governance of China''=
 
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_15]]
 
[[Cult_Load_Words_EN_15]]
−
===Abstract===
 
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===Key words===
 
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===Introduction===
 
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===1. Introduction===
 
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====1.1 Research Backgrounds====
 
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    Culture refers to all the activities of a nation, including clothes, food, production, education, law, politics, customs, historical allusions, temperament and emotion, modes of thinking, values, religious mentality and many other factors. Language is one of the most fundamental systems of culture, with the function of storing, describing, expressing and spreading cultural information. Vocabulary, as the basic unit of language, is the most direct reflection of the cultural factors. Culture-loaded words are words, phrases and idioms that signify things unique to a certain culture. These vocabularies reflect the unique activities of a particular nation that have been gradually accumulated in the long historical process and are different from other nations. Culture-load words have strong national colors and distinctive cultural personalities, and in the language system they can best reflect the cultural information carried and inherited by language and the social life of human beings. Culture-loaded words are important carriers to reflect national culture, and they are a special kind of information text, which has both textual meaning and rich cultural connotation.
 
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    Cultural differences lead to difficulties in translation, so how to manage cultural differences has become the focus of many researchers. Aixela (1996) proposed a translation classification strategy for culture-specific items. Culture-loaded words are defined as words that have no equivalents in the target culture, hence difficulties in translation emerged. Wang (1997:55) defined cultural default as “the emitted part as shared cultural background by both sides” and summarized five approaches to deal with cultural default. The following year, Qiu (1998) proposed seven methods of cultural equivalence.
 
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    The year 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. At this critical moment, Xi Jinping: The Governance of China (Volume III) was published. This is a major event in the historical and political development of China and the ruling party. In the third version, Xi Jinping’s political vision is further expanded. Many comments on China’s exchanges with other countries, including China, the BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, African countries, and ASEAN countries, are included in the book. This book is a window for foreign readers to understand China’s leadership and insight into China’s unique governance. Therefore, the book plays a crucial role in helping foreigners understand China’s political position in domestic affairs and international relations. This article aims to study the translation strategies of culture-loaded words in  Xi Jinping: The Governance of China (Volume III) and analyze them through the framework of the skopos theory.
 
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====1.2 Research Significance====
 
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===2. Literature Review ===
 
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====2.1 Culture-loaded Words====
 
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====2.2 The Skopos Theory====
 
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====2.3 The Translation Strategies of Culture-loaded Words====
 
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===3. Analysis of Translation of Culture-loaded Words in ''Xi Jinping: The Governance of China''===
 
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====3.1 Translation Strategy of Social Culture-loaded Words====
 
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====3.2 Translation Strategy of Material Culture-loaded Words====
 
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====3.3 Translation Strategy of Linguistic Culture-loaded Words====
 
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====3.4 Translation Strategy of Ecological Culture-loaded Words====
 
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===4. Conclusion===
 
  
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===References===
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Chen Jing, 陈静, Hunan Normal University, China
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=16 李雯 On the English Translation of Culture Loaded Words in Xi Jinping:The Governance of China from the Perspective of Skopje Theory=
 
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= Abstract
 
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Chapter One Introduction
 
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1.1 Research Background
 
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1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
 
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1.3 Thesis Structure
 
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Chapter Two Literature Review
 
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2.1 Previous Studies of Skopos Theory
 
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2.1.1 Previous Studies Abroad
 
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2.1.2 Previous Studies at Home
 
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2.2 Review of Culture Loaded Words’s Translation
 
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Chapter Three Skopos Theory
 
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3.1 Skopos Theory
 
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3.2 Rules of Skopos Theory
 
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3.2.1 Skopos Rule
 
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3.2.2 Coherence Rule
 
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3.2.3 Fidelity Rule
 
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Chapter Four Introduction of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China
 
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4.1 Brief Introduction to the Original
 
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4.2 Brief Introduction to its Translation
 
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Chapter Five Analysis of English Translation of Culture Loaded Words  in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
 
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5.1 Features of Culture Loaded Words
 
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5.2 Translation ofCulture LoadedWords in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
 
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Chapter Six Conclusion
 
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Bibliography=
 

Latest revision as of 17:55, 29 December 2021

Culture Loaded Words

Overview Page of Culture Loaded Words

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Cult_Load_Words_EN_1 Cult_Load_Words_EN_2 Cult_Load_Words_EN_3 Cult_Load_Words_EN_4 Cult_Load_Words_EN_5 Cult_Load_Words_EN_6 Cult_Load_Words_EN_7 Cult_Load_Words_EN_8 Cult_Load_Words_EN_9 Cult_Load_Words_EN_10 Cult_Load_Words_EN_11 Cult_Load_Words_EN_12 Cult_Load_Words_EN_13 Cult_Load_Words_EN_14 Cult_Load_Words_EN_15 Cult_Load_Words_EN_16 Cult_Load_Words_EN_17 Cult_Load_Words_EN_18 Cult_Load_Words_EN_19 Cult_Load_Words_EN_20 Cult_Load_Words_EN_21 Cult_Load_Words_EN_22 Cult_Load_Words_EN_23 Cult_Load_Words_EN_24 Cult_Load_Words_EN_25 Cult_Load_Words_EN_26 Cult_Load_Words_EN_27 Cult_Load_Words_EN_28 Cult_Load_Words_EN_29 Cult_Load_Words_EN_30 ...

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Chapter 1: The Analysis of Culture-loaded Words of English Subtitle Translation in Chinese Movies-Taking Farewell to My Concubine as an Example

Cult_Load_Words_EN_1

羊叶Yang Ye, Hunan Normal University, China

2 谢庆琳 The Analysis of the Chinese Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Russian

Cult_Load_Words_EN_2

3 罗曦 Gary Snyder’s Translation of the Culture-loaded Words in Han Shan’s Poems from the Perspective of the Functionalist Skopos Theory

功能主义目的论视角下加里斯奈德对寒山诗的英译研究

罗曦 Luo Xi, Hunan Normal University, China

Cult_Load_Words_EN_3

4 何芩 The Translation of Cultural-loaded words in Jiu Zhang in Chu Ci Translated by Xu Yuanchong 《九章》许渊冲译本文化负载词的翻译

Cult_Load_Words_EN_4

5 孙雅诗 Study on the translation of culture loaded words under the ecological translation theory——Take the English translation of Dou E Yuan as an example 生态翻译学视域下文化负载词翻译研究——以《窦娥冤》英译本为例

Cult_Load_Words_EN_5

6 杜莉娜 On the English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Chinese Tourism Texts from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication—Exemplified by Zhangjiajie

跨文化交际视角下旅游文本中文化负载词的英译研究--以张家界为例

杜莉娜 Du Lina, Hunan Normal University, China

Cult_Load_Words_EN_6

7 宫博雅 An analysis of the Chinese translation of culture-loaded words in Russian Idioms

俄语成语中文化负载词的中文翻译分析

宫博雅 Gong Boya, Hunan Normal University, China

Cult_Load_Words_EN_7

8周小雪 The Translation of Culture Loaded Words in English and Japanese Versions of Medicine

Cult_Load_Words_EN_8

9 付诗雨 On Translating Chinese Culture-loaded Words in Cultural Relics Commentaries into Japanese——A Case Study of Hunan Museum

Cult_Load_Words_EN_9

10 丁旋 On the Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in The Concubine Market of Yangchow of Lin Yutang's Version from the Perspective of Newmark’s Translation Theory

Cult_Load_Words_EN_10

11 高蜜On the Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Lao Can You Ji from the Perspective of Cultural Schema Theory 从文化图式理论看《老残游记》中文化负载词的英译

Cult_Load_Words_EN_11

12 殷慧珍 A study on the English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in The Spring Festival written by Fang Huawen Based on Domestication and Foreignization Strategies

殷慧珍 Yin Huizhen, Hunan Normal University, China

Cult_Load_Words_EN_12

13 程杨 Translation of Cultural-loaded Words in Border Town: A Case Study of Gladys Yang’s English translation

Cult_Load_Words_EN_13

《边城》中文化负载词的翻译—以戴乃迭英译本为例

程杨 Cheng Yang, Hunan Normal University, China

14 胡舒情 On Translation Strategies of Culture-loaded Words in Traditional Chinese Medical Classics: A Case Study of Treatise on Febrile Caused by Cold

浅谈中医典籍中文化负载词的翻译策略——以《伤寒论》为例

胡舒情 Hu Shuqing, Hunan Normal University

Cult_Load_Words_EN_14

15 陈静 The Translation of Culture-loaded Words From the Perspective of Skopos Theory: A Case Study of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China

目的论视阈下文化负载词的翻译研究——以习近平《治国理政》为例

Cult_Load_Words_EN_15

Chen Jing, 陈静, Hunan Normal University, China

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