Difference between revisions of "20240112 homework"
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*Wenyanwen Zidian: https://wyw.hwxnet.com/ | *Wenyanwen Zidian: https://wyw.hwxnet.com/ | ||
| − | = 《禮記》Liji Book of Rites II = | + | =《禮記》Liji Book of Rites II = |
练习一: | 练习一: | ||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
Student list (please write the answer for your example): | Student list (please write the answer for your example): | ||
| − | == | + | ==ZJQ== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
1. 一簞食, 一瓢飲,在陋巷。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》) | 1. 一簞食, 一瓢飲,在陋巷。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》) | ||
| Line 88: | Line 88: | ||
9. 雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》) | 9. 雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==AYR== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
2. 禮樂不興,則刑罰不中。(《論語 ·衛君待子而為政》) | 2. 禮樂不興,則刑罰不中。(《論語 ·衛君待子而為政》) | ||
| Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
10. 玉不琢,不成器。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》) | 10. 玉不琢,不成器。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==KXY== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
3. 鼓瑟希,鏗爾,舍瑟而作。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》) | 3. 鼓瑟希,鏗爾,舍瑟而作。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》) | ||
| Line 102: | Line 102: | ||
1. 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》) | 1. 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==PNL== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
4. 浴乎沂,風乎舞雩。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》) | 4. 浴乎沂,風乎舞雩。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》) | ||
| + | 到沂水里游泳,在舞雩台上吹风。Go swimming in the Yishui River and enjoy the breeze on the dancing platform. | ||
练习三 | 练习三 | ||
2. 仁以焉己任,不亦重乎?死而後已,不亦遠乎?(《論語 ·士不可 以不弘毅》) | 2. 仁以焉己任,不亦重乎?死而後已,不亦遠乎?(《論語 ·士不可 以不弘毅》) | ||
| + | 如果你以仁为负担,那不是很重吗?如果死亡是阻止这一切的唯一方法,那不是很漫长吗? If you take ren as your burden, is it not heavy? If death is the only way to stop that, is it not long? | ||
| − | == | + | ==GZS== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
5. 夫子何哂由也?(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》) | 5. 夫子何哂由也?(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》) | ||
| Line 116: | Line 118: | ||
3. 君君,臣臣,父父,子子。(《論語 ·齊景公問政於孔子》) | 3. 君君,臣臣,父父,子子。(《論語 ·齊景公問政於孔子》) | ||
| − | == | + | |
| + | 師傅,你為什麼笑冉有? | ||
| + | |||
| + | “Master, why are you laughing at Ran You?” | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | 統治該為統治,部長該為部長,父親該為父親,兒子該為兒子。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | "The ruler should act as a ruler, the minister should act as a minister; the father should act as a father, and the son should act as a son." | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==JX== | ||
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
6. 昔者仲尼輿於蜡寅,事畢,出遊於觀之上。(《禮記 · 大同輿小 康》) | 6. 昔者仲尼輿於蜡寅,事畢,出遊於觀之上。(《禮記 · 大同輿小 康》) | ||
| Line 123: | Line 135: | ||
4. 焉仁由己,而由人乎哉?(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》) | 4. 焉仁由己,而由人乎哉?(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==FY== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
7. 選賢舆能,講信修睦。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | 7. 選賢舆能,講信修睦。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | ||
| + | 选贤与能,讲信修睦。 | ||
Xuǎn xián yǔ néng, jiǎng xìn xiū mù. | Xuǎn xián yǔ néng, jiǎng xìn xiū mù. | ||
| + | You choose people of talent and of ability, whose words are trustworthy and who cultivate harmony [peace]. | ||
练习三 | 练习三 | ||
5. 君子於其言,無所苟而已矣。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》) | 5. 君子於其言,無所苟而已矣。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》) | ||
君子一言,驷马难追。 | 君子一言,驷马难追。 | ||
| + | 领导说话,不能说的随便,说的不小心。 | ||
| + | Noble men should not speak casually or carelessly. | ||
| − | == | + | ==FJN== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
8. 矜寡孤獨廢疾者皆有所養。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | 8. 矜寡孤獨廢疾者皆有所養。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 对于寡妇、孤儿、无子女的人以及因疾病致残的人,他们表现出关爱和同情,确保每个人都得到了足够的照顾。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | They were kind and caring to widows, orphans, men without children, and those with disabilities, making sure everyone was taken care of | ||
练习三 | 练习三 | ||
6. 大道之行也,舆三代之英,丘未之逮也,而有志焉。(《禮記 ·大同 輿小康》) | 6. 大道之行也,舆三代之英,丘未之逮也,而有志焉。(《禮記 ·大同 輿小康》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==JXM== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
9. 雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》) | 9. 雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》) | ||
| Line 146: | Line 166: | ||
7. 故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | 7. 故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==AR== |
练习一 | 练习一 | ||
| − | 10. 善學者師逸而功倍,又從而庸之。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》) | + | 10. 善學者師逸而功倍,又從而庸之。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》) |
| + | |||
| + | 一个好学生,而老师似乎漠不关心,加倍其他的成就,并进一步将优点归功于大师。The skillful learner, while the master seems indifferent, yet makes double the attainments of another, and in the sequel ascribes the merit to the master. | ||
练习三 | 练习三 | ||
8. 故謀用是作而兵由此起。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | 8. 故謀用是作而兵由此起。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | ||
| − | == | + | 因此,自私的计划和企业不断获得动力,有必要诉诸武器。Thus it is that (selfish) schemes and enterprises are constantly taking their rise, and recourse is had to arms. |
| + | |||
| + | ==ZYF== | ||
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
1. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(《論語 ·學而時習之》) | 1. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(《論語 ·學而時習之》) | ||
| Line 170: | Line 194: | ||
In ancient times, kings who ruled the country and its people, considered education the most important task. | In ancient times, kings who ruled the country and its people, considered education the most important task. | ||
| − | == | + | ==PXX== |
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
2. 願車馬衣輕裘與朋友共,敝之而無憾。(《論語 ·顔淵季路侍》) | 2. 願車馬衣輕裘與朋友共,敝之而無憾。(《論語 ·顔淵季路侍》) | ||
| Line 177: | Line 201: | ||
10. 是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》) | 10. 是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==ZQY== |
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
3. 如有博施於民而能濟衆,何如?(《論語 ·如有博施於民而能濟衆》) | 3. 如有博施於民而能濟衆,何如?(《論語 ·如有博施於民而能濟衆》) | ||
| Line 185: | Line 209: | ||
"A skilled questioner is like attacking a solid wood: first the easier parts, then the crucial points." | "A skilled questioner is like attacking a solid wood: first the easier parts, then the crucial points." | ||
| − | == | + | ==MSH== |
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
4. 天下有道則見,無道則隱。(《論語 ·篤信好學》) | 4. 天下有道則見,無道則隱。(《論語 ·篤信好學》) | ||
| Line 192: | Line 216: | ||
1. 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》) | 1. 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》) | ||
| − | == | + | ==STY== |
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
5. 克己復禮焉仁。(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》) | 5. 克己復禮焉仁。(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》) | ||
| Line 205: | Line 229: | ||
现代汉语:如果君子对其他的人说话,他不需要羞耻自己的话 | 现代汉语:如果君子对其他的人说话,他不需要羞耻自己的话 | ||
| − | == | + | ==OYZ== |
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
6. 刑罰不中,則民無所錯手足。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》) | 6. 刑罰不中,則民無所錯手足。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》) | ||
| Line 212: | Line 236: | ||
Punishment is improperly executed and the people don’t know what to do. | Punishment is improperly executed and the people don’t know what to do. | ||
练习三 | 练习三 | ||
| − | 10. 是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》) | + | 10. 是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》) 经过学习才知道自己知识的不足,经过教授才知道自己知识的困惑。 |
| − | + | Only after learning can I know my shortcomings, after teaching can I know that my knowlege is poor. | |
| − | == | + | ==CMN== |
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
7. 君子固窮,小人窮斯濫矣。(《論語 ·在陳絶糧》) | 7. 君子固窮,小人窮斯濫矣。(《論語 ·在陳絶糧》) | ||
| Line 228: | Line 252: | ||
People love not only their own parents; they treat with parental care not only for their children. | People love not only their own parents; they treat with parental care not only for their children. | ||
| − | == | + | ==OY== |
练习二 | 练习二 | ||
8. 男有分,女有歸。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | 8. 男有分,女有歸。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) | ||
| Line 234: | Line 258: | ||
练习三 | 练习三 | ||
11. 善問者如攻堅木:先其易者,後其節目。(《禮記 · 〈學記>三則》) | 11. 善問者如攻堅木:先其易者,後其節目。(《禮記 · 〈學記>三則》) | ||
| + | A good questioner is like attacking a tough tree: first the easy one, then the program. | ||
| + | 男有分,女有归。 (《礼记 ·大同舆小康》) 练习三 | ||
| + | 11. 善问者如攻坚木:先其易者,后其节目。 | ||
Latest revision as of 23:16, 30 January 2024
To go back to the course homepage, please click here: https://bou.de/u/wiki/Classical_Chinese_Poetry_and_Prose#Session_10.E3.80.8A.E7.A6.AE.E8.A8.98.E3.80.8BLiji_Book_of_Rites_II_Jan_12_8:00-9:30
- Fulltext & English translation: http://ctext.org/liji/
- Wenyanwen Zidian: https://wyw.hwxnet.com/
《禮記》Liji Book of Rites II
练习一: 一、熟讀本單元講過的文章。
二、閲讀本單元的閲讀文選。
三、給下面句子中加點的字注音:
1. 一簞食, 一瓢飲,在陋巷。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》)
2. 禮樂不興,則刑罰不中。(《論語 ·衛君待子而為政》)
3. 鼓瑟希,鏗爾,舍瑟而作。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》)
4. 浴乎沂,風乎舞雩。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》)
5. 夫子何哂由也?(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》)
6. 昔者仲尼輿於蜡寅,事畢,出遊於觀之上。(《禮記 · 大同輿小 康》)
7. 選賢舆能,講信修睦。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
8. 矜寡孤獨廢疾者皆有所養。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
9. 雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》)
10. 善學者師逸而功倍,又從而庸之。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》)
练习二:解釋下面句子中加點的詞:
1. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(《論語 ·學而時習之》)
2. 願車馬衣輕裘與朋友共,敝之而無憾。(《論語 ·顔淵季路侍》)
3. 如有博施於民而能濟衆,何如?(《論語 ·如有博施於民而能濟衆》)
4. 天下有道則見,無道則隱。(《論語 ·篤信好學》)
5. 克己復禮焉仁。(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》)
6. 刑罰不中,則民無所錯手足。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》)
7. 君子固窮,小人窮斯濫矣。(《論語 ·在陳絶糧》)
8. 男有分,女有歸。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
9. 刑仁講讓,示民有常。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
10. 玉不琢,不成器。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》)
练习三:把下面的句子譯成現代漢語:
1. 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》)
2. 仁以焉己任,不亦重乎?死而後已,不亦遠乎?(《論語 ·士不可 以不弘毅》)
3. 君君,臣臣,父父,子子。(《論語 ·齊景公問政於孔子》)
4. 焉仁由己,而由人乎哉?(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》)
5. 君子於其言,無所苟而已矣。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》)
6. 大道之行也,舆三代之英,丘未之逮也,而有志焉。(《禮記 ·大同 輿小康》)
7. 故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
8. 故謀用是作而兵由此起。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
9. 是故古之王者建國君民,教學為先。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》)
10. 是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》)
11. 善問者如攻堅木:先其易者,後其節目。(《禮記 · 〈學記>三則》)
Student list (please write the answer for your example):
ZJQ
练习一 1. 一簞食, 一瓢飲,在陋巷。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》)
练习二 9. 雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》)
AYR
练习一 2. 禮樂不興,則刑罰不中。(《論語 ·衛君待子而為政》)
练习二 10. 玉不琢,不成器。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》)
KXY
练习一 3. 鼓瑟希,鏗爾,舍瑟而作。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》)
练习三 1. 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》)
PNL
练习一 4. 浴乎沂,風乎舞雩。(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》) 到沂水里游泳,在舞雩台上吹风。Go swimming in the Yishui River and enjoy the breeze on the dancing platform.
练习三 2. 仁以焉己任,不亦重乎?死而後已,不亦遠乎?(《論語 ·士不可 以不弘毅》) 如果你以仁为负担,那不是很重吗?如果死亡是阻止这一切的唯一方法,那不是很漫长吗? If you take ren as your burden, is it not heavy? If death is the only way to stop that, is it not long?
GZS
练习一 5. 夫子何哂由也?(《論語 ·子路曾皙冉有公西華侍坐》)
练习三 3. 君君,臣臣,父父,子子。(《論語 ·齊景公問政於孔子》)
師傅,你為什麼笑冉有?
“Master, why are you laughing at Ran You?”
統治該為統治,部長該為部長,父親該為父親,兒子該為兒子。
"The ruler should act as a ruler, the minister should act as a minister; the father should act as a father, and the son should act as a son."
JX
练习一 6. 昔者仲尼輿於蜡寅,事畢,出遊於觀之上。(《禮記 · 大同輿小 康》)
练习三 4. 焉仁由己,而由人乎哉?(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》)
FY
练习一 7. 選賢舆能,講信修睦。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) 选贤与能,讲信修睦。 Xuǎn xián yǔ néng, jiǎng xìn xiū mù. You choose people of talent and of ability, whose words are trustworthy and who cultivate harmony [peace].
练习三 5. 君子於其言,無所苟而已矣。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》) 君子一言,驷马难追。 领导说话,不能说的随便,说的不小心。 Noble men should not speak casually or carelessly.
FJN
练习一 8. 矜寡孤獨廢疾者皆有所養。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
对于寡妇、孤儿、无子女的人以及因疾病致残的人,他们表现出关爱和同情,确保每个人都得到了足够的照顾。
They were kind and caring to widows, orphans, men without children, and those with disabilities, making sure everyone was taken care of
练习三 6. 大道之行也,舆三代之英,丘未之逮也,而有志焉。(《禮記 ·大同 輿小康》)
JXM
练习一 9. 雖有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》)
练习三 7. 故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
AR
练习一 10. 善學者師逸而功倍,又從而庸之。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》)
一个好学生,而老师似乎漠不关心,加倍其他的成就,并进一步将优点归功于大师。The skillful learner, while the master seems indifferent, yet makes double the attainments of another, and in the sequel ascribes the merit to the master.
练习三 8. 故謀用是作而兵由此起。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
因此,自私的计划和企业不断获得动力,有必要诉诸武器。Thus it is that (selfish) schemes and enterprises are constantly taking their rise, and recourse is had to arms.
ZYF
练习二 1. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(《論語 ·學而時習之》)
如果别人不了解我,但是我不生气,不是君子吗?
If other people don't understand me, but I'm not angry about it, am I not a gentleman ?
If people do not recognize me and it doesn't bother me, am I not a noble man?
练习三 9. 是故古之王者建國君民,教學為先。(《禮記 ·<學記〉三則》)
古代时管理国家也统治人们的国王,觉得教育是他们最重要的任务。
In ancient times, kings who ruled the country and its people, considered education the most important task.
PXX
练习二 2. 願車馬衣輕裘與朋友共,敝之而無憾。(《論語 ·顔淵季路侍》)
练习三 10. 是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》)
ZQY
练习二 3. 如有博施於民而能濟衆,何如?(《論語 ·如有博施於民而能濟衆》) "If one generously benefits the people and is able to help the masses, what would be the outcome?" 练习三 11. 善問者如攻堅木:先其易者,後其節目。(《禮記 · 〈學記>三則》) "A skilled questioner is like attacking a solid wood: first the easier parts, then the crucial points."
MSH
练习二 4. 天下有道則見,無道則隱。(《論語 ·篤信好學》)
练习三 1. 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。(《論語 · 賢哉回也》)
STY
练习二 5. 克己復禮焉仁。(《論語 ·顔淵問仁》)
English: Taming ourself and being devoted to the Ritual is a sign of humanism 现代汉语:控制自己和修行礼仪就是事实的仁
练习三 5. 君子於其言,無所苟而已矣。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》)
English: As the Noble man spoke to others, he shall not be afraid of his words 现代汉语:如果君子对其他的人说话,他不需要羞耻自己的话
OYZ
练习二 6. 刑罰不中,則民無所錯手足。(《論語 ·衛君待子而焉政》)
刑罚不中,则民无所措手足”,谚语,意思是刑罚执行得不适当,老百姓就不知道该怎么办才好。 Punishment is improperly executed and the people don’t know what to do. 练习三 10. 是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。(《禮記 ·<學記>三則》) 经过学习才知道自己知识的不足,经过教授才知道自己知识的困惑。 Only after learning can I know my shortcomings, after teaching can I know that my knowlege is poor.
CMN
练习二 7. 君子固窮,小人窮斯濫矣。(《論語 ·在陳絶糧》) 君子固穷,小人穷斯滥矣。 贵族在贫穷中坚守,而普通人在贫穷中崩溃。 A nobleman holds steadfast through poverty. When an ordinary man falls into poverty, he falls apart.
练习三 7. 故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》) 故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子。 人们不仅爱自己的父母;他们不仅对自己的孩子表现出亲切的关怀。 People love not only their own parents; they treat with parental care not only for their children.
OY
练习二 8. 男有分,女有歸。(《禮記 ·大同輿小康》)
练习三 11. 善問者如攻堅木:先其易者,後其節目。(《禮記 · 〈學記>三則》) A good questioner is like attacking a tough tree: first the easy one, then the program. 男有分,女有归。 (《礼记 ·大同舆小康》) 练习三 11. 善问者如攻坚木:先其易者,后其节目。