Difference between revisions of "User:Liang Dan"

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== Headline text ==
 
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade.  
 
My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade.  
 
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.
 
I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.
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== Nov 6, 2024 ==
 
== Nov 6, 2024 ==
 
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.
 
Today I talked with TalkAI about daily life.
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== Nov 7,2024 ==
 
== Nov 7,2024 ==
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== NOV 20,2024 ==
 
== NOV 20,2024 ==
 
Today I talked with TalkAI about games
 
Today I talked with TalkAI about games
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== NOV 21,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about childhood
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== NOV 22,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about education
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== NOV 23,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about medicine
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== NOV 24,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about Chinese traditional medicine
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== NOV 25,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about newspaper
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== NOV 26,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about luxuries
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== NOV 27,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about bags
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== NOV 28,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about fashion
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== NOV 29,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about teacher
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== NOV 30,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about Chinese hotpot
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== Dec 1,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about cups
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== Dec 2,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about comedy
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== Dec 3,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about TV series
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== Dec 4,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about korean pop music
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== Dec 5,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about pollution
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== Dec ,6 2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about friendship
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== Dec 7,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about milktea
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== Dec 8,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about shopping online
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== Dec 9,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about 8 major Chinese cuisines
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== Dec 10,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about Chinese kongfu
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== Dec 11,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about the internet
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== Dec 12,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about celebrities
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== Dec 13,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about prizes
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== Dec 14,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about gifts
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== Dec 15,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about headphones
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== Dec 16,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about Olympics
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== Dec 17,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about Hunan cuisine
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== Dec 18,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about championship
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== Dec 19,2024 ==
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Today I talked with TALKAI about policies
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== Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559  ==
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[[1.Three Mountains Overview]]
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The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.
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[[2.Huangshan Mountain]]
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Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan".
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Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world."
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In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.
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[[3.Lushan Mountain]]
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Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest".
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Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry.
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In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.
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[[4.Yandang Mountains]]
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Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers.
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Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare.
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Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records.
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The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink.
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On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.
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[[References]]
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[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21]
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[2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]
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[3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56
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[4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.]
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[5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4)
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[6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)
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[[Terms]]
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五绝Five wonders
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天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world
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人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain
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国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot
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世界地质公园Global geopark
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[[Questions]]
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1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"?
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2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"?
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3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain?
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4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?
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[[Answers]]
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1. Huangshan mountain, Lushan mountain and YanDang mountain
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2. strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow
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3. Lushan mountain
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4. By Cretaceous volcanic magmatism
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[[AI statement]]
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I hereby guarantee that I have not used the help of AI to write my final paper in this course.
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== 中国三山(期末论文)————梁丹202370081559 ==
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1.三山概述
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传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。
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2.黄山
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黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。
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黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。
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1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。
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3.庐山
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庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。
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庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。
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1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。
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4.雁荡山
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简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。
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雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。
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雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。
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雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。
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2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。
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参考文献
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[1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21]
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[2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4]
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[3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56
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[4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85.
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[5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4）
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[6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）
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问题
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1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？
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2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？
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3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？
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4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？
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答案
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1. 黄山、庐山和雁荡山
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2. 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪
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3. 庐山
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4. 由于白垩纪火山岩浆活动
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 +
AI声明
 +
我没有使用人工智能来帮助完成本课程。

Latest revision as of 10:51, 31 December 2024

Headline text

My name is Liang Dan, and my English name is Anne. I am 28 years old, and I am from Loudi, a city in the middle of Hunan Province. I graduated from Hunan Normal University majoring in International Economics and Trade. I am very outgoing, optimistic and good at communicating with people. In my spare time, I enjoy running and baking. Exercise keeps me optimistic and healthy, and baking makes me notice the beauty in life.


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Three famous Chinese mountains(Final Paper)------Liang Dan202370081559

1.Three Mountains Overview

The legendary "Three Mountains" were the "Three Immortal Mountains" in the sea, because they were the places where gods lived, they were particularly admired by ancient people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 8 of the Qin Shi Huang Emperor's Biography, written by Sima Qian: "The Qi people, Xu Fu and others submitted a memorial, saying that there were three immortal mountains in the sea, called Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou." From then on, the names of the three immortal mountains in the sea appeared frequently in ancient novels, operas, and notebooks, but they were legends and did not exist. Later people continued the beautiful myth of the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Peaks by choosing new Three Mountains among famous mountains other than the Five Sacred Peaks. The widely accepted Three Mountains are: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. However, another version is: Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Internationally, most people accept the first version, because Emei Mountain is one of the four major Buddhist mountains, and it is generally not included as one of the Three Mountains.

2.Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan, once because of the color of the rocks blue black, looking at the distant like cang Dai, in history was called Yishan, and later changed its name Huangshan from the legend of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, and later, the mountain became the origin of the name of Huangshan City in Anhui Province where it is located today. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province, in the south of Anhui province, the north of Huangshan City, across Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan district, Huizhou district, east from Huangshiling, west to Xiaoling foot, north from Erlong Bridge, south to Tangkou Town, the mountain border of about 40 kilometers in the north, about 30 kilometers in the east, a total area of about 1200 square kilometers, subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow and historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and "Five wins" of celebrities, and is known as "Tiankai picture" and "Songhai Yun chuan". Huangshan is divided into hot spring, Cloud Valley, Yuping, North Sea, Pine Valley, fishing bridge, Fuxi, Ocean Lake, Fugu nine management areas, there are more than a kilometer of 88 peaks, of which "lotus", "bright top" and "day" for the three main peaks of Huangshan, more than 1800 meters above sea level. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient steps, ancient couplets, ancient Bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the Chinese landscape painting "Huangshan Painting School"; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with the forest coverage rate of 84.7% and vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%. More than 300 species of vertebrates and 170 species of birds are known. "Thin mountains at home and abroad, no such as the emblem of Huangshan. Mount Huangshan, the world has no mountains, towering!" This is the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake's praise when he climbed Mount Huangshan, which is the source of "no mountains in the world". It is also often extended by later generations as "the five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain". Because of both "Taishan majestic, Huashan precipitous, Hengshan beautiful, Lushan waterfall, Yandang stone, Emei cool and other famous mountain features, and is called" the first strange mountain in the world." In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by The State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was listed as one of the top ten scenic spots by China Tourism News. In December 1990, Mount Huangshan was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan was declared a world geopark by UNESCO.

3.Lushan Mountain

Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, near the Poyang Lake basin, facing the south bank of the Yangtze River. The mountain is oval in shape, with an area of 302 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is oval, as a mountain with no veins, is a typical horst type fault block mountain in geology. Lushan Mountain is also rich in Jiangnan strata section and unique Quaternary glacial remains, which is the birthplace of Quaternary glacial theory in China. Lushan Mountain has 171 peaks named since ancient times, among which there are 26 mountains, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. Water flow in the valley develops a split point, forming many rapids and waterfalls, 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, 14 lake pools. The most famous Sandiequan Lake waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the reputation of "not to Sandiequan Lake, not to Lushan guest". Lushan Mountain is famous all over the world for its magnificent, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and it is known as "Lushan Mountain’s wonderful scenery is renowned in the world" and "Holy Humanistic Mountain". The beautiful mountains with green peaks, silver spring waterfalls, the wonders of the sea of clouds, and the cool climate like spring in the summer have created this famous scenic spot and summer resort. Historical celebrities and cultural relics have also made Mount Lushan a famous World cultural Heritage, and Li Bai's "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lushan" has become a monument of Chinese romantic poetry. In 1982, Lushan Mountain was issued by The State Council as one of the first national scenic spots. On 6 December 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. In 2003, Lushan Mountain became one of the top ten famous mountains in China. On February 13, 2004, it was selected as one of the first global geoparks. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction. In May 2022, Lushan Cloud Sea was listed as one of the first 15 "Weather and Climate Landscape viewing places" in China announced by the China Meteorological Service Association.

4.Yandang Mountains

Referred to as Yanshan Mountain, Yanyan Rock, Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful landscape, among which Lingfeng night view, Lingyan Ferry can be called a scenic spot, often called "fairyland mountain" by the world, known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best victory in the world" reputation, history also called China "the first mountain in the southeast". Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reed is thick and the grass is swinging, and the autumn geese in the south return to the lake, named "wild geese swinging". Located in Yandang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Yandang Mountain is divided into south Yandang Mountain and North Yandang Mountain, the north of Oujiang fault is called North Yandang, the south is called Nandang. The main peak is Baigang peak, 1,057 meters above sea level, with a total area of 450 square kilometers. Yandang Mountain is a resurrected broken volcano formed by Cretaceous volcanic magmatism, characterized by huge thick rhyolitic volcanic rocks, which can be called the natural museum of rhyolitic volcanic magmatism. As a relic of volcanic action in geological history, the geological history of Yandang Mountain broken volcano is very complicated, two large-scale volcanic formation and resurrection, in the southeast coast of China's many volcanic remains is also very rare. Yandang Mountain began in the southern and northern Dynasties, prospering in Tang Dynasty, prosperous in Song Dynasty, rich cultural heritage. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Yandang Mountain, including Lingbong, Yeongam, Dailongqiu, Sanji Waterfall, Yanhu, Hyun-seung Gate, Yanggjiao Cave and Xianqiao. There are a total of 260 geological attractions in Yandang Mountain, including 33 volcanic rocks, 167 geological landforms, 2 (ancient) geological disasters, 33 ecological landscape resources, and 25 geological and cultural historical records. The large scale peculiar landscape image of Yandang Mountain gives poets, painters, scholars and scholars a strong sense of beauty and inspiration. Poems and paintings here, leaving a large number of works, including more than 5,000 poems, as well as more than 400 cliff stone carvings such as Longbi Cave, as well as historical monuments such as the South Pavilion, Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo, Shu Ting, etc., left poems and ink. On February 12, 2005, Yandang Mountain passed the evaluation of UNESCO and became one of the "World Geoparks". In 2007, Yandang Mountain Scenic Area of Wenzhou City was rated as a national AAAAA scenic area.

References

[1] Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. China News [2018-08-21] [2]Mount Huangshan. UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4] [3] "Geological Tourism resources and their Development in Lushan Global Geopark", Sun Dongying, Feng Anfeng, Gong Shuangshuang, Land and Natural Resources Research,2010(2):55-56 [4] Where are the "three Mountains and five mountains" [J]. Earth,2019,(10):74-85.] [5] Zhao Shide, Qian Liping. Development and protection of tourism resources in Yandang Mountain [J]. Resources Development and Market, 2006 (4) [6] YU Minggang, XING Guangfu, SHEN Jialin, Chen Rong, ZHOU Yuzhang, 隗合明, TAO Kui-Yuan. Study on the chronology of volcanic rocks in Yandang Mountain Global Geopark [J]. Journal of Petromineralogy, 2008 (2)

Terms

五绝Five wonders 天下第一奇山the first strange mountain in the world 人文圣山Holy Humanistic Mountain 国家级风景名胜区National scenic spot 世界地质公园Global geopark

Questions

1. Which three mountains are the "three mountains" of China's "three mountains"? 2. What are the "five wonders of Huangshan"? 3. Which of the three mountains is horst type fault block mountain? 4. How was Yandang Mountain formed?

Answers

1. Huangshan mountain, Lushan mountain and YanDang mountain 2. strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow 3. Lushan mountain 4. By Cretaceous volcanic magmatism

AI statement

I hereby guarantee that I have not used the help of AI to write my final paper in this course.

中国三山(期末论文)————梁丹202370081559

1.三山概述 传说中的“三山”即海上的“三神山”，因为是神仙居住的地方，格外受到古人的神往。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“齐人徐福等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”。从此以后海中三神山的名字，便在古代小说、戏曲、笔记中经常出现，然而它是传说，不存在的。后人为了延续三山五岳的美丽神话，就在五岳之外的名山中间选择新的三山，广为流传的三山是：安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。然而，另有一说为：安徽黄山、江西庐山、四川峨嵋山。国际上大部分认可的是第一种说法，因为峨眉山本身是四大佛教名山之一，一般不把它重复列为三山之一。

2.黄山 黄山，曾因山石颜色青黑，遥望如苍似黛，在历史上被称作黟山，后来更名黄山源于轩辕黄帝的传说，再后来，这座山成为了今天其所在地安徽省黄山市名字的由来。黄山位于安徽省黄山市境内，地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部，地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区，东起黄狮岭，西至小岭脚，北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总占地面积约1200平方千米，属亚热带季风气候；以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世，有“天开图画”“松海云川”之称。 黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区，有千米以上高峰88座，其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存，如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等，另有现存摩崖石刻300余处，孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”；黄山境内动植物资源丰富，森林覆盖率达84.7%，植被覆盖率达93.6%，已知脊椎动物达300余种，鸟类170余种；“薄海内外之名山，无如徽之黄山。登黄山，天下无山，观止矣!”这是明代地理学家徐霞客登临黄山时的赞叹，就是“天下无山”的出处。也常被后人引申为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。因为兼具“泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之秀美，庐山之飞瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨眉之清凉等名山特点，而被称为“天下第一奇山”。 1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。

3.庐山 庐山又名匡山、匡庐，地处鄱阳湖盆地的江西九江，濒临鄱阳湖畔，雄峙长江南岸，山体呈椭圆形，山体面积302平方千米，主峰大汉阳峰海拔1474米。山体呈椭圆形，作为一座有山无脉的孤山，是地质学上典型的地垒式断块山。庐山还有丰富的江南地层剖面，以及独特的第四纪冰川遗迹，是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地。庐山自古命名的山峰有171座，群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。最为著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米，有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之美誉。 庐山以雄、奇、险、秀闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”、“人文圣山”之美誉。青峰秀峦、银泉飞瀑、云海奇观，以及盛夏如春的凉爽气候，造就了这一久负盛名的风景名胜和避暑胜地。而历史名人和文化遗迹也使庐山成为了著名的世界文化遗产，李白因庐山而作的《望庐山瀑布》成为了中国浪漫主义诗词的一座丰碑。 1982年，庐山被国务院颁布为首批国家级风景名胜区。1996年12月6日，被列为世界文化遗产。2003年，庐山成为中华十大名山之一。2004年2月13日，入选首批世界地质公园。2007年3月7日，被评为国家5A级旅游景区。2022年5月，庐山云海入列中国气象服务协会公布的中国首批15个“天气气候景观观赏地”。

4.雁荡山 简称雁山、雁岩，雁荡山以山水奇秀闻名，其中灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称绝景，常被世人称之为“仙境之山”，素有“海上名山、寰中绝胜”之誉，史上更称中国“东南第一山”。因为山顶有湖,芦苇茂密结草为荡，南归秋雁栖息湖边，得名“雁荡”。位于浙江省温州市乐清市雁荡镇。雁荡山分为南雁荡山和北雁荡山，瓯江断裂以北称为北雁荡，以南称为南雁荡。主峰为百岗尖，海拔1057米，总面积450平方千米。 雁荡山是白垩纪火山岩浆活动形成的复活的破火山，以巨厚的流纹质火山岩为特征，堪称是流纹质火山岩浆作用的天然博物馆。作为地质历史上火山作用的遗迹，雁荡山破火山的地质历史非常复杂，两次大规模的火山形成与复活，在我国东南沿海的众多火山遗迹中也是非常罕见的。 雁荡山开山凿胜始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，文化底蕴丰厚。雁荡山分灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫、三折瀑、雁湖、显胜门、羊角洞、仙桥八大景区，有500多处景点。雁荡山地质景点共统计260处，其中火山岩底层类33处、地质地貌类167处、（古）地质灾害类2处、生态景观资源33处、地质文化史记类25处。 雁荡山大尺度的奇特景观形象，给诗人、画家、文人学士以强烈的美感和灵感。于此赋诗作画，留下大批作品，其中诗词5000多首，以及龙鼻洞等400多处摩崖石刻，还有南阁牌坊等历史古迹，谢灵运、贯休、沈括、徐霞客、康有为、张大千、沙孟海、潘天寿、郁达夫、郭沫若、邓拓、舒婷等都留下了诗篇和墨迹。 2005年2月12日，雁荡山通过联合国教科文组织评审，跻身“世界地质公园”行列。2007年，温州市雁荡山风景名胜区被评定为国家AAAAA级景区。

参考文献 [1]安徽黄山现云海佛光景观．中新网[2018-08-21] [2]Mount Huangshan．UNESCO World Heritage Centre[2020-01-4] [3]《庐山世界地质公园地质旅游资源及其开发》，孙冬英 、冯安峰、龚双双，《国土与自然资源研究》,2010(2):55-56 [4]卞跃跃.“三山五岳”在哪里[J].地球,2019,(10):74-85. [5]赵世德、钱丽萍.雁荡山旅游资源开发与保护[J].资源开发与市场，2006（4） [6]余明刚、邢光福、沈加林、陈荣、周宇章、隗合明、陶奎元.雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2008（2）

问题 1.中国“三山五岳”中的“三山”是哪三座山？ 2.“黄山五绝”是哪五个景色？ 3.三山中，哪一座是地垒式断块山？ 4.雁荡山是怎么形成的？

答案 1. 黄山、庐山和雁荡山 2. 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪 3. 庐山 4. 由于白垩纪火山岩浆活动

AI声明 我没有使用人工智能来帮助完成本课程。

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