20201109 cult

Cao Runxin 曹润鑫

1. 《诗经》在艺术创作上很有特色。首先，《诗经》里的作品多方面描写了现实生活，表现了不同阶层人民在现实生活中的各种感受，真实地反映了现实生活，这是它的一大特色。

"The Book of Songs" is very distinctive in artistic creation. First of all, the works in "The Book of Songs" describe real life in many ways, showing the various feelings of people of different classes in real life, which is a major characteristic of it.--Cao Runxin (talk) 07:33, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

2. 中国现代文学的发展，是吸收外来文学营养使之民族化，继承民族传统使之现代化的过程。

The development of Chinese modern literature is a process in which we nationalize foreign culture by absorbing its nutrition, and modernize national tradition by inheriting it.--Cao Runxin (talk) 07:33, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

3. 当代文学是指1949年新中国成立以后的文学，其中出现了许多文学流派。大致可以划分为四个阶段：新时期文学、80年代文学、90年代文学、新世纪文学。

Contemporary literature refers to the literature after the founding of New China in 1949, in which many literary schools have appeared. It can be roughly divided into four stages:new era literature,80s literature,90s literature and new century literature.--Cao Runxin (talk) 07:33, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

Chen Han 陈涵

1. 《诗经》内容丰富，反映了劳动与爱情、战争与徭役、压迫与反抗、风俗与婚姻、祭祖与宴会，甚至天象、地貌、动物、植物等方方面面，是周代社会生活的一面镜子。

The Book of Songs is a mirror reflecting the social life of the Zhou Dynasty. It is rich in content, including labor and love, wars and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feast, as well as astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals, plants, etc. --Chen Han (talk) 07:32, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

2. 《呐喊》深刻反映了19世纪末到20世纪20年代间中国社会生活的现状，有力揭露和鞭挞了封建旧恶势力，表达了作者渴望变革，为时代呐喊，希望唤醒国民的思想。

Call to Arms deeply reflects the status quo of Chinese social life and profoundly exposes and castigates vicious old feudalism, expressing the author‘ s aspiration for the transformation of the times and his desire to arouse the citizens. --Chen Han (talk) 07:32, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

3. “伤痕文学”大都是以真实、质朴甚至粗糙的形式，无所顾忌地揭开文革给人们造成的伤疤，从而宣泄1966-1976年以来积郁心头的大痛大恨，这恰恰契合了文学最原始的功能：“宣泄”。

Scar Literature boldly uncovered the people’s wounds caused by the Cultural Revolution mostly in a real, plain and even rough form，thus releasing their pain and hatred from 1966 to 1976 hidden deep in their hearts, which fitted properly the primary function of literature——catharsis. --Chen Han (talk) 07:32, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

Gan Fengyu 甘奉玉

1. 古代文学一般包括欧洲古代文学和中国古代文学。欧洲古代文学又包括古希腊文学和罗马文学，中国古代文学按时间分类，包括先秦两汉文学，魏晋南北朝文学，唐宋文学，元明清文学。 The classical literature generally includes European classical literature and Chinese classical literature. The former consists of Ancient Greek and Rome literature, while the latter can be classified as four literatures according to different time. They are literature of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty, Wei Jin South and North Dyansty, Tang and Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

2. 近代文学的成就在于它的反帝反封建的进步主流，它的反映现实和追求理想的精神和方法，它的语文合一、走向通俗化的探索和努力，为“五四”时代新文学运动准备了一定的历史条件。

The modern literature achieved progress in the mainstream of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. It reflected reality and the pursuit of ideals through explorations ands efforts for language unity toward the popular. All these prepare certain historical conditions for the new literature movement in the May 4th Era.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

The modern literature achieved progress in its mainstream of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism.Its spirit and methods of reflecting reality and pursuing ideals, along with its exploration and efforts in unifying and popularizing language and words, had made some historical prepare for the new literature movement in the May 4th Era.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 02:45, 13 November 2020 (UTC) ,

3. 中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学. The Chinese contemporary literature, first of all, refers to Chinese literature since 1949. Secondly, it means the literature that takes place in the context of specific socialist history. --Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese contemporary literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism.--Yang Yue (talk) 12:26, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

Kang Haoyu 康浩宇

1. 《孔雀东南飞》主要讲述了焦仲卿、刘兰芝夫妇被迫分离并双双自杀的故事，控诉了封建礼教的残酷无情，歌颂了焦刘夫妇的真挚感情和反抗精神。

Peacock Flies Southeast mainly tells the story of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi who were forced to separate and committed suicide, accuses the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and extols the sincere love and rebellious spirit of Jiao and Liu.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 02:37, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

2. 《雷雨》以1925年前后的中国社会为背景，描写了一个带有浓厚封建色彩的资产阶级家庭的悲剧。该剧情节扣人心弦、语言精炼含蓄，人物各具特色，是“中国话剧现实主义的基石”，中国现代话剧成熟的里程碑。

Thunderstorm, with Chinese society around 1925 as the background, describes the tragedy of a bourgeois family with a strong feudal color. The drama is exciting in story, concise and subtle in language, and the characters have their own features. It is "the cornerstone of Chinese drama realism" and a milestone of the maturity of Chinese modern drama.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 02:37, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

3.《平凡的世界》以中国70年代中期到80年代中期十年间为背景，以孙少安和孙少平两兄弟为中心，刻画了当时社会各阶层众多普通人的形象,深刻地展示了普通人在大时代历史进程中所走过的艰难曲折的道路。

"Ordinary World" is set in China from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s and centered on two brothers, Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping. It depicts the images of many ordinary people from all classes at that time, and profoundly shows the difficult and tortuous road that ordinary people have gone through in the historical process of the great times.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 02:37, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

4.《长干行》描绘了商妇各个生活阶段的各个生活侧面，展现了一幅幅鲜明生动的画面，塑造出了一个对理想生活执着追求和热切向往的商贾思妇的艺术形象.

"The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter" depicts every aspect of the life of a businesswoman at every stage of her life, showing vivid pictures, and shaping an artistic image of a businesswoman who pursues and longs for her ideal life.--Kang Haoyu (talk) 02:37, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

Lei Fangyuan 雷方圆

1、改革开放 40 年来，中国古典文学研究事业在经典中寻找方向，在传统中汲取力量，在创新中 积累经验，在回归中实现超越。

Over the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, the research on Chinese classical literature has been looking for direction in classics, gaining strength from tradition, accumulating experience in innovation and surpassing predecessors when going back to the tradition.

2、鲁迅先生为现代文学第一人，小说代表作《呐喊》、《彷徨》和《故事新编》，鲁迅先生未创作创篇小说，以上所述都为中短篇小说集。

Mr. Lu Xun is the first person in modern literature, and his representative novels are The Scream, Wandering and New Stories.Mr. Lu Xun has not written any creative novels, and all of the above are collections of short stories.

3、《边城》寄托着沈从文“美”与“爱”的美学理想，是他的作品中最能表现人性美的一部。

Frontier City embodies Shen Congwen's aesthetic ideals of "beauty" and "love," and is the one of his works that best expresses the beauty of human nature.

4、《江雪》是唐朝诗人柳宗元经典的诗作。在中国，这首诗被选入国内小学课本和许多对外汉语教材之中，是脍炙人口的名篇。 Fishing in Snow is a classical poem by Liu Zongyuan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. In China, this poem was selected into elementary school textbook and many Foreign-Chinese textbooks，and it is a well-known poem.--Lei Fangyuan (talk) 06:37, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

Li Liqin 李丽琴

1. 中国古典文学名著有诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、词、赋等多种表现形式，从而使中国古典文学呈现多姿多彩、壮丽辉煌的图景。《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，收入自西周初年至春秋中叶五百多年的诗歌311篇，又称《诗三百》。《诗经》共有风、雅、颂三个部分，对中国的文学史、政治、语言、甚至思想上都有着非常深远的影响。

2. 中国现代文学不仅用现代语言表现现代科学民主思想，而且在艺术形式与表现手法上都对传统文学进行了革新。鲁迅是新文化运动的重要参与者，也是中国现代文学的奠基人之一。

Liu Liu 刘柳

1. 中国古典文学是中国文学史上闪烁着灿烂光辉的优秀作品，它是世界文学宝库中令人瞩目的瑰宝。几千年来，中国传统文化养育了中国古典文学，中国古典文学又大大丰富了中国传统文化，使传统文化更具有深刻的影响力。

Chinese classical literature is an excellent work with brilliant brilliance in the history of Chinese literature. It is a remarkable treasure in the world literature.For thousands of years, Chinese traditional culture has nurtured Chinese classical literature, which in turn has greatly enriched Chinese traditional culture and made it more profoundly influential.

Chinese classical literature is an excellent work shining brilliant glory in the history of Chinese literature. It is a remarkable treasure in the world literature.For thousands of years, Chinese traditional culture has nurtured Chinese classical literature, which in turn has greatly enriched Chinese traditional culture and made it more profoundly influential.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 01:58, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

2. 中国现代文学是在中国社会内部发生历史性变化的条件下，广泛接受外国文学影响而形成的新的文学。

Chinese modern literature is a new literature formed under the condition of historical changes in Chinese society,which is greatly influenced by foreign literature.

Chinese modern literature is a new literature formed by greatly aborsobing foreign literature under the condition of historical changes in Chinese society.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 01:58, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

3. 中国自由文学在民间又称贫民窟文学，其概念出现于上世纪九十年代，以中国自由作家为代表，数十年扎根中国社会底层及贫民窟，极大的同情与关注社会底层贫民的生存状态，所创作的小说均表现中国社会边缘知识分子与社会底层贫民以及下层妓女的悲怆爱情故事，为新时期中国当代文学的代表作。

Chinese free literature is also known as slum literature among the people,which appeared in the 1990s.It’s represented by Chinese free writers who have been rooted in the bottom of Chinese society and slums for decades,showing great empathy and concern for the living conditions of the poor at the bottom of Chinese society.Their novels depicted the pathetic love stories between the marginal intellectuals of Chinese society and the poor at the bottom of society as well as the prostitutes of the lower class,which are the representative works of Chinese contemporary literature in the new era.

4. 诗人李白写过许多反映妇女生活的作品，《长干行》就是其中杰出的诗篇。它以一位居住在长干里的商妇自述的口气，叙述了她的爱情生活，倾吐了对于远方丈夫的殷切思念。它塑造了一个具有丰富深挚的情感的少妇形象，具有动人的艺术力量。

The poet Li Bai has written many works reflecting women’s life,among which Ballad of a Merchant’s Wife is an outstanding one.It narrated the love life of a merchant’s wife living in Chokan in her own words and expressed her ardent yearning for his husband far away.It portrayed an image of a young woman with rich and deep emotions,which had touching artistic power.--Liu Liu (talk) 09:18, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

The poet Li Bai has written many works reflecting women’s lives, among which Changgan Song is an outstanding one. It narrated the love life of a merchant’s wife living in Changganli (in Nanjing) in her own words and expressed her ardent yearning for his husband far away. It presented a moving power of art by creating an image of a young woman with rich and deep emotions. --Chen Han (talk) 07:24, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

Liu Yi 刘艺

1、中国古典文学是中国文学史上闪烁着灿烂光辉的经典性作品或优秀作品，它是世界文学宝库中令人瞩目的瑰宝。中国古典文学有诗歌、散文、小说以及词、赋、曲等多种表现形式，在各种文体中，又有多种多样的艺术表现手法，从而使中国古典文学呈现出多姿多彩、壮丽辉煌的图景。

Classical Chinese literature is a classical work or excellent work in the history of Chinese literature that shines with brilliant light, and it is a remarkable treasure among the treasures of world literature. Classical Chinese literature has a variety of expressions such as poetry, prose, novel, and lyrics, fu, and song, and a variety of artistic expressions in a variety of styles, thus making classical Chinese literature present a colorful, magnificent and glorious picture.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:13, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2、现代文学在“五四”文学革命以后的60多年发展过程中﹐随著中国革命与社会性质的演变﹐以1949年10月中华人民共和国成立为转折﹐经历了新民主主义革命时期与社会主义时期两个历史阶段。两个阶段的文学既有各自的历史面貌﹐显示出不同阶段的差异性﹔

In the more than 60 years since the May Fourth Literary Revolution, modern literature has gone through two historical stages: the period of the New Democratic Revolution and the period of socialism, following the Chinese Revolution and the evolution of the nature of society, with the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949 as a turning point. The literature of the two stages has its own historical outlook and shows the differences between the different stages.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:13, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Following the Chinese Revolution and the evolution of the nature of society in more than 60 years since the May Fourth Literary Revolution, modern literature has gone through two historical stages: the period of the New Democratic Revolution and the period of socialism,with the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949 as a turning point. The literature of the two stages has its own historical outlook and shows the differences at the different stages.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 09:08, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

3、中国平民作家特别是自由作家所具有的独立思想，通常在作品中以令人恐怖的真实表现出思想的光芒。在批判现实主义基础上开创了一整套独立特行的现代美学与完整的思想价值体系，为中国当代坚持探究思想之源的文学巨匠的群体，同时也是具有非凡忍耐力和巨大牺牲精神的真正的作家群体。

The independent thoughts of Chinese commoner writers, especially freelance writers, usually shine through with terrifying truth. On the basis of critical realism, they have created a set of independent and unique modern aesthetics and a complete system of ideological values, and are contemporary Chinese literary giants who insist on exploring the source of ideas, as well as genuine writers with extraordinary endurance and great sacrifice.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:13, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Mo Ling 莫玲

1.只缘感君一回顾，使我思君暮与朝。——《古相思曲》

A single glimpse of you haunts me day and night.---Ancient Lovesick Songs

2.四奶奶站在三爷背后，笑了一声道：“自己骨肉，照说不该提钱的话。提起钱来，这话可就长了！”——张爱玲《倾城之恋》

The fourth concubine,standing behind the third master,chuckled and said :"Normally,it is undue to mention money between parents and kids,If bothered,there will be countless expenditures！" ---Zhang Ailing Love in a Fallen City

3.县城真热闹：官盐店，税务局，肉铺里挂着成边的猪，一个驴子在磨芝麻，满街都是小磨香油的香味，布店，卖茉莉粉、梳头油的什么斋，卖绒花的，卖丝线的，打把式卖膏药的，吹糖人的，耍蛇的，……他什么都想看看。——贾平凹《受戒》

The county seat is so bustling that there stand various of buildings,such as official-operating salt shop,tax bureau and the butchers' with half piece of pork.A donkey is grinding sesame,the fragrance of the oil suffuing the whole street.He wants to wander over all the attractions:cloth shops,thr unknown shop selling jasmine powder and comb oil,shop selling velvet flowers and threads as well as some acrobatic shows for advertising,sugar figure making as well as snake charmers' performance.---Jia Pingao Ordained--Mo Ling (talk) 11:09, 12 November 2020 (UTC)Mo Ling

Phyo, Su Kyi

1-水Mar传，西游记，三国浪漫史和红楼梦；这四本小说构成了中国古典文学的核心，并仍在传播着现代文化。

Water Margin, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of the Red Chamber; these four novels form the core of Chinese classical literature and still inform modern culture.

2-《中国现代文学》记录了至少3000年前的不间断历史，其历史至少可以追溯到公元前14世纪。中国现代文学以丰富的文化为基础，蓬勃发展。

Chinese Modern Literature is a record of an uninterrupted history of more than 3,000 years, dating back at least to the 14th century BC. Based on luxuriant culture, Chinese Modern literature developed flourishingly.

3-现代文学与当代文学之间的主要区别在于时代。现代文学指的是十九世纪末至十六世纪六十年代的文学，而当代文学指的是第二次世界大战至今的文学。

The key difference between modern and contemporary literature is their time period. Modern literature refers to the literature dating from late nineteenth century to nineteen sixties while the contemporary literature refers to the literature dating from the Second World War to the present.

Tan Yuanyuan 谭媛媛

1.春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。百花齐放、百家争鸣的文化氛围促进了文学的繁荣，也迎来了文化光辉灿烂的时代，尤其是儒、墨、道、法几家学说，奠定了中国传统文化的基础。

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of rapid social changes. During this period, pre-Qin prose occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature. The cultural atmosphere of "a hundred flowers blossoming and a hundred schools of thought" has promoted the prosperity of literature and ushered in an era of splendid culture, especially the doctrines of Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Law, which laid the foundation of Chinese traditional culture.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 09:01, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

2.中国现代文学发端于五四运动时期，但以鸦片战争后的近代文学为其先导。现代文学是新民主主义革命时期现实土壤上的新的产物，同时又是旧民主主义革命时期文学的一个发展。广义上的中国现代文学史是指1917年到1997年。

Modern Chinese literature originated during the May Fourth Movement, but was guided by modern literature after the Opium War. Modern literature is a new product on the soil of the new democratic revolution, and at the same time a development of literature in the old democratic revolution. The history of modern Chinese literature in a broad sense refers to the period from 1917 to 1997.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 09:01, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

3.如果我们把百余年来中国文学的演进历程视为一个不断走向开放的矛盾、艰难、曲折，坎坷的现代化进程的话，那么，毫无疑问，这一进程发轫于近代。

If we regard the evolution of Chinese literature over the past 100 years as a contradictory, difficult, tortuous, and bumpy modernization process that continues to open, then there is no doubt that this process began in modern times.--Tan Yuanyuan (talk) 09:01, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Wu Qiong 吴琼

1.《离骚》艺术上有着极高成就。首先，整部作品都具有强烈的浪漫主义色彩，在后半部分，这种色彩更为浓烈。 "Li Sao" has extremely high artistic achievements. First, the whole work has a strong romantic color, and in the second half, it becomes more intense.

2.《茶馆》人物众多但性格鲜明，能够“闻其声知其人”，“三言两语就勾出一个人物形象的轮廓来”。 There are too many characters with distinct personalities in "Tea House", and people can distinguish everyone only by hearing their voices, and the outline of a character can be drawn in a few words.

3.《平凡的世界》是用温暖的现实主义的方式来讴歌普通劳动者的文学作品。 "The Ordinary World" is a literary work that eulogizes ordinary laborers in a warm and realistic way.

4.唐诗把我国古曲诗歌的音节和谐、文字精炼的艺术特色，推到前所未有的高度，为古代抒情诗找到一个最典型的形式，至今还特别为人民所喜闻乐见。 Tang poetry pushed the syllable harmony and refined artistic characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry to unprecedented heights, and helped find the most typical form of ancient lyric poetry, which is still popular among the people.--WuQiong (talk) 10:04, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

Xiao Shuangling 肖双玲

1.《诗经 》是我国第一部诗歌总集。编成于春秋时期，大抵是西周初年至春秋中叶500年间的作品，共305篇，代表了2500多年以前诗歌创作的最高成就。

The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China. Compiled during the Spring and Autumn Period, it is approximately a 500-year-old work from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. There are 305 poems in total, representing the highest achievement of poetry creation more than 2,500 years ago.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 11:35, 12 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

2.评价一个相当长时段的文学现象，决不可以使用"一言以蔽之"的断语来论定，比如"最好时期"、"达到前所未有的高度"或"跌入低谷"等等。

To evaluate a literary phenomenon over a long period of time, one should never use "a single word" assertion, such as "best time", "reaching an unprecedented height" or "falling into a trough".--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 11:35, 12 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

3.20世纪70年代中后期，在摆脱了思想与文化的10年禁锢之后,文学的现代化与民族化进入了一个新的阶段。

In the middle and late 1970s, the modernization and nationalization of literature entered a new stage after getting rid of the ten-year imprisonment of ideology and culture.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 11:35, 12 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

4.李白生活在盛唐时期，他性格豪迈，热爱祖国山河，游踪遍及南北各地，写出大量赞美名山大川的壮丽诗篇。

Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. He has a heroic personality and loves the mountains and rivers of the motherland. He traveled all over the north and south, and wrote a large number of magnificent poems praising famous mountains and rivers.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 11:35, 12 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

Xie Fan 解帆

1.《红楼梦》展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，是一部从各个角度展现女性美以及中国古代社会世态百相的史诗性著作。

2.中国现代文学不仅用现代语言表现现代科学民主思想﹐而且在艺术形式与表现手法上都对传统文学进行了革新。

3.以莫言的作品为代表，字里行间充满着怀乡与怨乡复杂情感，被归类为“寻根文学”。

4.《长歌行》表达了作者期望尽早建功立业、功垂千古、名留史册的强烈用世之心。

Xu Jia 徐佳

1.《水浒传》主要描写的是北宋末年，以宋江为首的一百零八条好汉在梁山聚义、受宋朝招安、以及受招安后为宋朝征战，最终消亡的宏大故事。

The story of Water Margin, set in the late Song dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws led by Song Jiang gathers at Mount Liang to form a sizable army before they are eventually granted amnesty by the government and sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders and suppress rebel forces, and disbanded in the end. --Xu Jia (talk) 07:07, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia

2. 现代文学在“五四”文学革命以后的60多年发展过程中﹐随著中国革命与社会性质的演变﹐以1949年10月中华人民共和国成立为转折﹐经历了新民主主义革命时期与社会主义时期两个历史阶段。

During the 60 years after the May 4th literature revolution, modern literature, in step with the development of Chinese revolution and social nature, went through two historical stages which take the founding of the People's Republic of China in October,1949 as the turning point, including the new democratic revolution period and the socialist period.--Xu Jia (talk) 07:07, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia

3. 20世纪70年代中后期，在摆脱了思想与文化的10年禁锢之后,文学的现代化与民族化进入了一个新的阶段。

Since the late 1970s, Chinese literature has entered a new stage in modernization and nationalization after getting rid of the ten-year confines in ideology and culture.--Xu Jia (talk) 07:07, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia

In the middle and late 1970s,, the modernization and nationalization of literature entered a new stage after getting rid of the ten-year confinement of thought and culture.--Cao Runxin (talk) 07:42, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

4. 李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。据《新唐书》记载，李白为兴圣皇帝（凉武昭王李暠）九世孙，与李唐诸王同宗。其人爽朗大方，爱饮酒作诗，喜交友。

LI Bai (701-762), Venus by courtesy name and Green Lotus Householder by literary name, an excellent romantic poet in the Tang dynasty, has been praised as God of Poetry. According to New Book of Tang, Li descended from Emperor Xingsheng and had the same ancestry with the royal family in the Tang dynasty. He was hearty, generous, and keen on drinking, composing poems and making friends. --Xu Jia (talk) 07:07, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia

Yang Yue 杨悦

1、中国古典文学的作品形式主要有诗、词、曲、赋、散文、小说等，大量篇章脍炙人口。中国古典文学是中华民族最宝贵的文化遗产之一。

The works of Chinese classical literature mainly include Poems, Ci, Song, Fu, Prose, Novels etc. and a large number of chapters have won universal praise. Chinese classical literature is one of the most precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.--Yang Yue (talk) 08:26, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese classical literature mainly takes the form of poetry, lyrics, songs, fu, essays, novels and so on, and a large number of chapters are popular. Classical Chinese literature is one of the most valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:16, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2、晚清时期是现代文学的起步，知识分子开始寻求解决中国问题的新方法。他们开始翻译西方文学作品以打开视野，融入新的文化思潮。

The late Qing Dynasty was the beginning of Chinese modern literature, and intellectuals began to seek new solutions to Chinese problems. They began to translate Western literary works to open their horizons and integrate into new cultural trends.--Yang Yue (talk) 08:26, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

The late Qing dynasty marked the beginning of modern literature, and intellectuals began to seek new solutions for China's problems. They began to translate Western literature in order to open their horizons to new cultural trends.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:16, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3、中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学.1947年7月召开的第一次全国文代会标志着中国新文学以此为起点，进入了当代文学的阶段。

Chinese contemporary literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism. The first National Congress of Literature and Art held in July 1949 marked the beginning of Chinese New Literature and entered the stage of contemporary literature.--Yang Yue (talk) 08:26, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Contemporary Chinese literature refers, firstly, to Chinese literature since 1949; and secondly, to literature that takes place in a specific socialist historical context. The First National Literary Congress held in July 1947 marked the starting point from which China's new literature entered the stage of contemporary literature.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:16, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

You Yuting 游雨婷

1.古典文学泛指各民族的古代文学作品，是文学的一部分，是现代文学的发展基础，它是承上启下的，是文学发展史上不可缺少的部分。它是中国文学最根本的东西。

In general, classical literature refers to the ancient literary works of various nationalities. It is a part of literature, and the foundation of modern literature development; It is a link connecting the preceding with the following and an indispensable part of the history of literary development; It is the most fundamental thing in Chinese literature.

Generally, classical literature refers to the ancient literary works of various nationalities, which is a part of literature, and the foundation of modern literature development. It is a link connecting the preceding with the following as well as an indispensable part of the history of literary development. More, it is the most fundamental issues in Chinese literature.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 09:14, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

2.中国现代文学的发展﹐是吸收外来文学营养使之民族化﹑继承民族传统使之现代化的过程。中国是一个有著悠久的文化传统的文明古国。

The progress of Chinese modern literature is the process of absorbing outstanding foreign literature to make it nationalized and inheriting national tradition to make it modernized. China is an ancient civilization with a long cultural tradition.

The development of Chinese modern literature is a process of absorbing the nourishment of foreign literature to make it nationalized and inheriting the national tradition to make it modernized. China is an ancient civilization with a long cultural tradition.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 09:14, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

3.当代文学是指1949年新中国成立以后的文学，其中出现了许多文学流派。大致可以划分为四个阶段:新时期文学、80年代文学、90年代文学、新世纪文学。

Contemporary literature refers to the literature after the founding of new China in 1949, among which many literary schools have emerged. It can be roughly divided into four stages: new period literature, literature in 1980s , literature in 1990s and literature of the new century.--You Yuting (talk) 13:11, 12 November 2020 ()

Contemporary literature refers to the literature after the founding of New China in 1949, among which many literary schools have emerged. It can be roughly divided into four stages: literature of the new period, literature in 1980s , literature in 1990s and literature of the new century.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 09:14, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

Yuan Tianyi 袁天翼

中国是诗歌的国度。尤其到了唐代，中国古典诗歌进入全盛时期。唐代近三百年间涌现出了大批优秀诗人和杰出的诗歌作品。唐代诗歌数量极大，题材广泛，意象和风格多样化，出现了大量思想性和艺术性完美结合的作品。

China is a country of poetry, and especially in the Tang Dynasty, classic Chinese poetry reached its heyday. Over the nearly 300 years of the Tang Dynasty, myriads of excellent poets and outstanding works mushroomed. The Tang Dynasty boasts a great number and extensive themes of poetry with varied images and styles, as well as numerous works combining great thoughts and artistry.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

《西游记》是根据民间流产的有关唐代高僧玄奘前往天竺取经的轶事创作而成。小说故事情节曲折生动，奇幻精彩，充满了浓厚的艺术魅力。小说充满了浪漫主义精神，作者想象力丰富，人物构思奇特，化人与妖为一体。

Journey to the West is based on the popular folk legends about the journey of Xuanzang to India for the purpose of introducing Buddhist sutras into China. The infinite charm of the novel comes from its delightful twists and turns in its unique and fantastic setting. The novel adds much imagination and a touch of romanticism into the historical event, and even creates many truly fantastic, half-human and half-monster characters.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

近代文学，指1840年鸦片战争至1919年五四运动前夕的文学，即中国现代化孕育期的文学，反映了中国文学挥别传统、重塑现代的特殊精神追求。

Chinese modern literature refers to the one reflecting the origin of Chinese modernization drive from the First Opium War in 1840 to the May 4th Movement in 1919, expressing the special spiritual pursuit of Chinese literature reshaping the modern era while discarding traditions.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学，它限定在“中国大陆”这一范围之中。

Chinese contemporary literature, firstly refers to the one since 1949, secondly to the one about specific historical language context of socialism limited in “Mainland China”.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

中国古典文学有诗歌、散文、小说以及词、赋、曲等多种表现形式，在各种文体中，又有多种多样的艺术表现手法，从而使中国古典文学呈现出多姿多彩、壮丽辉煌的图景。几千年来，中国传统文化养育了中国古典文学，中国古典文学又大大丰富了中国传统文化，使传统文化更具有深刻的影响力。

Chinese classical literature boasts poetry, prose, novels, Ci, Fu, Qu and other forms of expression， among which are miscellaneous artistic expression methods, endowing Chinese classical literature with a colorful and glorious landscape. Over thousands of years, traditional Chinese culture has bred Chinese classical literature, while Chinese classical literature, in turn, has greatly enriched traditional Chinese culture thus endowing it with deeper influential power.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhang Hui 张慧

1.春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of rapid social changes. During this period, pre-Qin prose occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era with dramatic social changes. During this period, pre-Qin prose occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:26, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2.现代文学是在中国社会内部发生历史性变化的条件下﹐广泛接受外国文学影响而形成的新的文学。

Modern literature is a new literature that has been widely accepted by foreign literature under the conditions of historical changes in Chinese society.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC) Modern literature is a new literature that has been formed with wide influence of the foreign literature under the conditions of historical changes in Chinese society.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:26, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学;其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学.

Contemporary Chinese literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese contemporary literature, firstly refers to the one since 1949, secondly to the one about specific historical language context of socialism limited in “Mainland China.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:12, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhang Ling 张玲

1. 春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of drastic social changes. During this period, the prose of Pre-Qin Time occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2. “五四”以后，无产阶级作为独立的力量登上政治舞台，并在社会生活中日益显示出自己的力量；与历史的这一发展相适应，20年代中后期起在文学上提出了以“农工大众”为主要服务对象与表现对象的要求。

After the May 4th movement, the proletariat, as an independent force, stepped on the political stage and increasingly showed its strength in social life. In line with this development of history, since the middle and late 1920s, it has been proposed in literature that "the masses of farmers and workers" should be the main object of service and performance. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3. 20世纪70年代中后期，在摆脱了思想与文化的10年禁锢之后, 文学的现代化与民族化进入了一个新的阶段。

In the middle and late 1970s, the modernization and nationalization of literature entered a new stage after getting rid of the ten-year imprisonment of thought and culture. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

In the middle and late 1970s, the modernization and nationalization of literature entered a new stage after breaking the shackle of thought and culture for ten years.--You Yuting (talk) 13:14, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhang Yu 张瑜

1.几千年来，中国传统文化养育了中国古典文学，中国古典文学又大大丰富了中国传统文化，使传统文化更具有深刻的影响力。

For thousands of years, traditional Chinese culture cultivated the classical Chinese literature. At the same time the classical Chinese literature also greatly enriched the traditional Chinese culture and made it have more profound influence.--Zhang Yu (talk) 09:27, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

2.现代文学不仅用现代语言表现现代科学民主思想﹐而且在艺术形式与表现手法上都对传统文学进行了革新﹐建立了话剧﹑新诗﹑现代小说﹑杂文﹑散文诗﹑报告文学等新的文学体裁。

Modern literature not only manifested the modern theories of science and democracy with modern language, but also renovated the traditional literature in art form and methods of performance, building some new literary genres including drama, modern Chinese poetry, modern novels, essays, prose poems and reportage.--Zhang Yu (talk) 09:27, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Modern literature not only expressed modern scientific and democratic ideas with modern language, but also innovated traditional literature in art forms and expressive methods, introducing some new literary genres including drama, modern Chinese poetry, essays, prose poems and reportage. --Chen Han (talk) 08:03, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

3.当代文学是指1949年新中国成立以后的文学，其中出现了许多文学流派。大致可以划分为四个阶段:新时期文学、80年代文学、90年代文学、新世纪文学。

Contemporary literature refers to the literature since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, among which it appeared a lot of literary schools. It can be divided into four stages, that is, new-era literature, 80s literature, 90s literature and new-century literature.--Zhang Yu (talk) 09:27, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhao Xi 赵茜

1.中国古典文学有诗歌、散文、小说以及词、赋、曲等多种表现形式，在各种文体中，又有多种多样的艺术表现手法，从而使中国古典文学呈现出多姿多彩、壮丽辉煌的图景。

Chinese classical literature has poetry, prose, novels and words, assignments, songs and other forms of expression. In a variety of styles, there are all kinds of artistic expressions, so that Chinese classical literature presents a colorful and magnificent picture.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC) --Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

2.无论是从思想上还是从艺术上看，五四新文学是一种与传统文学迥异的现代文学，是中国文学史上名副其实的革命。

Whether ideologically or artistically, May 4th New Literature is a kind of modern literature which is very different from traditional literature and is a veritable revolution in the history of Chinese literature.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国现当代文学的源头是五四文学。五四文学是中国文学发展史上一次前所未有的本质性变异，它划定了从传统文学到现代文学的不同历史时代。

The source of contemporary Chinese literature is May 4th literature. May 4th literature is an unprecedented essential variation in the history of Chinese literature, which delimits different historical times from traditional literature to modern literature.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

The source of modern and contemporary Chinese literature is May 4th literature. May 4th literature is an unprecedented essential variation in the history of Chinese literature, which delimits different historical times from traditional literature to modern literature. --Chen Han (talk) 07:48, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhao Xiaoyan 赵晓燕

1.中国古典文学是中国文学史上闪烁着灿烂光辉的经典性作品或优秀作品，它是世界文学宝库中令人瞩目的瑰宝。

Classical Chinese literature is the classic or excellent work shining brilliantly in the history of Chinese literature， which is a remarkable treasure in the treasure house of the world literature.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese classical literature is a classic or excellent work with brilliant brilliance in the history of Chinese literature. It is a remarkable treasure in the world literature treasure house.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:28, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2.现代文学在“五四”文学革命以后的60多年发展过程中﹐随著中国革命与社会性质的演变﹐以1949年10月中华人民共和国成立为转折﹐经历了新民主主义革命时期与社会主义时期两个历史阶段。

In the more than 60 years of development after the "May 4th" literary revolution, modern literature, marked by the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, has undergone the period of the new democratic revolution and the period of socialism with the evolution of the Chinese revolution and the nature of society.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

In the more than 60 years after the "May 4th" literary revolution, modern literature, with the evolution of Chinese revolution and social nature, went through two historical stages: the new democratic revolution period and the socialist period with the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949 as the turning point.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:28, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

In the course of more than 60 years of development after the May 4th literary revolution, modern literature has experienced two historical stages, the period of the New Democratic Revolution and the period of socialism, with the evolution of the Chinese revolution and social nature, taking the founding of the People's Republic of China as a turning point in October 1949.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:30, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国平民作家特别是自由作家所具有的独立思想，通常在作品中以令人恐怖的真实表现出思想的光芒。

The independent ideas of Chinese civilian writers, especially freelance writers, usually show the light of ideas in their works with terrifying truth.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

The independent thoughts of Chinese civilian writers, especially the free writers, usually show the light of their thoughts in their works with horrible truth.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:28, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

The independent thought of Chinese civilian writers, especially free writers, usually shows the light of thought with terrible truth in their works.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:30, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhou Yuanqu 周园曲

1、先秦散文主要可分为历史散文和诸子散文。就大体情况而言，历史散文主要是叙事的，诸子散文主要是说理的。

2.、严复、林纾是这个时期著名的翻译家，他们分别以各自熟练的古文翻译西方社会科学和文学作品，对传播新思想、新文化，起了积极的作用和广泛的影响。

3、在抗日战争时期，民族危难使作家和人民有了共同命运，推动着许多曾经有过脱离人民的倾向，“为艺术而艺术”的作家走出个人小天地。

4、诗人李白写过许多反映妇女生活的作品，《长干行二首》就是其中杰出的诗篇。它以一位居住在长干里的商妇自述的口气，叙述了她的爱情生活，倾吐了对于远方丈夫的殷切思念。

Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨

1.中国古典文学包括诗歌、小说、戏曲、散文，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，是中国文化与中国精神的体现，是当代青年学习与认识我国传统文化的重要手段。

Chinese classical literature, which concludes poetry, novels, operas, and prose, is an important composition of Chinese traditional culture, the embodiment of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit, and an important means for contemporary youth to learn and understand Chinese traditional culture.--Zou Xinyu2 (talk) 09:08, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu

2.近代文学的成就在于它的反帝反封建的进步主流，它的反映现实和追求理想的精神和方法，它的语文合一、走向通俗化的探索和努力，为“五四”时代新文学运动准备了一定的历史条件。

The achievement of modern literature lies in its anti-imperialist and anti-feudal progressive mainstream, its spirit and method of reflecting reality and pursuing ideals, its integration of language and literature, and its exploration and efforts towards popularization have prepared certain historical conditions for the New Literature Movement of the "May Fourth" era.--Zou Xinyu2 (talk) 09:08, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu

3.中国现代文学既是作家作品的历史，也是文学和文化思想的历史，也是中国社会接受和运用现代文学的历史。

Modern Chinese literature is not only the history of writers' works, but the history of literature and cultural thoughts, as well as the history of Chinese society's acceptance and use of modern literature.--Zou Xinyu2 (talk) 09:08, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu

4.诗仙李白的《长干行》有多种英译本，其中美国诗人庞德译为The River-Merchant's Wife: A letter，中国著名翻译家许渊冲教授翻译为Ballad of A Trader's Wife，王玉书先生则译为A Merchant's Wife Complaint，这三个英译本分别用韵味深长的遣词和造句，传神地塑造了异彩纷呈的女主人公形象。

There are many English translations of Chang Gan Xing by the poet Li Bai. Among them, the American poet Pound translated it as The River-Merchant's Wife: A letter, the famous Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong translated it as Ballad of A Trader's Wife, and Wang Yushu translated it as A Merchant's Wife Complaint. These three English translations use provocative words and sentences to vividly portray the colorful heroine image.--Zou Xinyu2 (talk) 09:08, 13 November 2020 (UTC)Zou Xinyu