20231207 homework

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《論語》預科作業 The Analects II - preparatory homework: translation exercises

子路、曾晳、冉有、公西華侍坐。

子曰：“以吾一日長乎爾，毋吾以也② 。居則曰：‘不吾知也③ ！’如或知爾，則何以哉④ ？”子路率爾而對曰⑤ ：“千乘之國，攝乎大國之間，加之以師旅，因之以饑饉⑥ ；由也爲之，比及三年，可使有勇，且知方也⑦ 。”夫子哂之⑧ 。“求，爾何如？”對曰：“方六七十，如五六十⑨ ，求也爲之，比及三年，可使足民⑩ ，如其禮樂，以俟君子⑪ 。”“赤，爾何如？”對曰：“非曰能之，願學焉⑫ 。宗廟之事，如會同⑬ ，端章甫⑭ ，願爲小相焉⑮ 。”“點，爾何如？”鼓瑟希，鏗爾，舍瑟而作⑯ 。對曰：“異乎三子者之撰⑰ 。”子曰：“何傷乎⑱ ？亦各言其志也！”曰：“莫春者，春服既成⑲ ，冠者五六人，童子六七人⑳ ，浴乎沂，風乎舞雩，詠而歸㉑ 。”夫子喟然嘆曰：“吾與點也㉒ 。”

Student list (please write both, the modern Chinese translation and the English translation beneath your name):

安伊人 Anastasiia Kozenko

子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华侍坐。

孔子说：“我的一天比你们长，不必与我争长短。在我居住的地方，我只说：‘我不懂！’如果有人认为我懂得多，那又如何呢？”子路立即回答说：“千乘之国，夹在大国之间，再加上兵役，还有饥荒；如果由我来治理，三年之内可以培养出有勇气且通晓治理的人。”孔子讥笑他说：“求，你有何建议？”求回答说：“我现年六七十岁，可以比得上五六十岁的人，如果我治理，三年之内可以使人民富足，按照礼乐的方式，等待君子的来临。”孔子问赤：“你有何打算？”赤回答说：“虽然我不能说自己有能力，但愿意学习。主持宗庙之事，如能与人同会，整理礼乐，愿意担任小职务。”孔子问点：“你有何打算？”点弹琴声悠扬，停下琴声说：“我和其他三人的志向都不同。”孔子说：“这又有何妨？各人都说出了自己的志向！”曰：“莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，沐浴于沂，吹奏着舞雩之风，歌唱后回家。”孔子感叹道：“我与点志向相同。”

Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ranyou, and Gongxi Hua were sitting with Confucius. Confucius said, "My days are longer than yours; there's no need to argue about it. When I am in my dwelling, I simply say, 'I don't understand.' If someone thinks I understand a lot, what difference does it make?" Zilu immediately responded, "In a country of a thousand chariots, situated between large states, with military service, and facing famine; if I were in charge, within three years, I could cultivate courageous individuals who understand governance." Confucius sarcastically remarked, "Qiu, what is your suggestion?" Qiu replied, "I am now sixty or seventy years old, comparable to those who are fifty or sixty. If I were in charge, within three years, I could make the people prosperous, following the ways of ritual and music, awaiting the arrival of virtuous men." Confucius asked Chi, "What are your plans?" Chi replied, "Although I cannot claim to have abilities, I am willing to learn. Taking charge of ancestral temple affairs, participating in meetings with others, organizing ritual and music, I am willing to take on minor responsibilities." Confucius asked Dian, "What are your plans?" Dian played the zither with a melodious tune, then stopped and said, "My aspirations are different from the other three." Confucius said, "What harm is there in that? Each person has stated their own aspirations!" He continued, "In spring, when the spring garments are ready, five or six men wear ceremonial caps, and six or seven boys dress as children. After bathing in the Yi River, they play the music of the Dance at the Yuyu, sing songs, and then return home." Confucius sighed and said, "I share the same aspirations as Dian."

靜香 Jing Xiang Anastasiia Yarosevych Marketing

子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华坐着。子说：“以我的一天比你的要长，但我不因此而自傲。在平时我会说：‘我不知道！’如果有人理解你，那你要怎么办呢？”子路立刻回答说：“在一个千乘之国，夹在大国之间，还得面对战争，然后还有饥荒。如果让我来治理，三年之内，我能让人们变得勇敢，并且了解正确的方向。”夫子嘲笑他。“求，你怎么样？”回答说：“我六七十岁的时候，差不多五六十岁左右，如果我来治理，三年之内，我能让人们生活富裕，也会按照礼乐的方式等待真正的君子。”“赤，你怎么样？”回答说：“并不是说我有多能力，我愿意去学习。在宗庙的事务中，如果有机会，我愿意做一名小小的官员，身着礼服，戴着帽子，参加祭祀祖先或会见诸侯的仪式。”“点，你怎么样？”弹着瑟，响着声音，然后放下瑟开始表演。回答说：“我和那三位不太一样。”子说：“有何伤害？每个人都在表达自己的志向！”说：“莫春者，春服已经准备好了，戴着帽子的有五六个成年人，六七个年轻人，沐浴在沂河中，舞蹈在雩台上，然后吟唱着回家。”夫子叹了口气说：“我同意曾晳的。”

Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gongxi Hua were sitting. Confucius said: "If my life were to be extended by a day, I would not use it to worry about anything. When at home, I say, 'I don't understand.' If someone understands me, what have I to fear?" Zilu, eager to respond, said, "In a country of a thousand chariots, surrounded by a larger state, oppressed by an army, and suffering from hunger, if I were in charge, within three years, I could give the people courage and a sense of direction." Confucius smiled at him. "Qiu, what about you?" Qiu replied, "At the age of sixty or seventy, I would be satisfied with five or six chariots. If I were in charge, within three years, I could provide enough for the people and, in accordance with proper rites and music, wait for the coming of a true gentleman." "Chi, what about you?" Chi replied, "Not claiming to possess talent, I would be willing to learn. In the service of ancestral temples, if given the opportunity, I would be a minor official." "Dian, what about you?" Striking the se, and the sound resounding, putting it aside, and beginning to play. He replied, "I am different from the three you mentioned." Confucius said, "What harm is there in that? Each of you is expressing your aspirations." He said, "In spring, when my spring attire is ready, with five or six young men wearing caps and six or seven boys, we bathe in the Yi River, dance at the Rain Altar, and then sing as we return." Confucius sighed and said, "I am with Dian."

范乐 Fan Yue Alicja Jacheć

子路、曾晳、冉有、公西華坐在孔子旁边。

孙子说：因为我年纪大了，人们不再需要我了. 居則曰: 你不理解我。如果有人了解你, 你会怎么做？子路不假思索地回答: ”拥有千辆战车的中等诸侯国，在几个大国之间, 军队攻击它们，然后发生饥荒。 如果他们让我统治这个国家，等三年，我就能让人们勇敢地保卫他们的国家和学习礼貌、正直的行为准则。“ 孙子笑： “冉有，你怎么样？“ 冉有说：“一个纵横六七十里或者五六十里的国家，如果让我去治理，等到三年，这能让人们致富。于礼乐教，己的能力是不够的，那就得等君子帮了。“ ”“公西華 ，你怎么样？” 公西華说： "我不敢自称能干，但我想在这个学习。我渴望成为一名小小的司仪，身着礼服，头戴礼帽，出席宗庙祭祀或诸侯朝见天子的会议。“ “曾皙，你怎么样？” “曾希弹竖琴的声音渐渐弱了下来，他放下竖琴，站起来回答道： “我和他们三人不同。“孔子说：“那有什么关系 ？他们只谈自己的野心“ 曾皙说：“暮春时候，春天的衣服已经穿了，我和五六个成年人，六七少年，在沂水沐浴后，在舞雩台上吹风，唱歌回家。“ 孔子吹了一口气说： “我和曾皙同意“

江小敏 Jiang Xiaomin Anastasiya Ihnatovich

子路、曾晰、冉有、公西华坐在老师旁边。 老师告诉他们：-即使我比你们大，你也不应该害怕向我表达你的想法。 所以你们都抱怨："没有人知道我们！"好吧，如果有人发现并雇用了你们，你会怎么做？ 子路立即回答：-让这是一个只有一千辆战争战车的状态。"它被大国四面挤压，他们的部队威胁要入侵，然后是作物歉收和饥荒。 如果我言归正传，三年后我会向人们灌输勇气，教他们道德和正义。 老师笑了。 -嗯，冉有，你从哪里开始？ 冉有答道："如果委托我管理一个六七十平方里的州，或者也许是一个五六十平方里的州，如果我接手管理，那么三年后我就能让人民富裕起来。 至于教导正派和音乐，我会等待一个真正美德的高尚之人的出现。” 老师转向公西华，问："你呢？" 公西华回答道："我不会说我现在可以处理这样的事情。 因此，我想了解更多。 我愿意穿着礼仪服，在我们祖先的庙里献祭或接待其他统治者的时候做一个初级管家。 » "点，你想做什么？"老师问。 当他演奏的琵琶声沉默时，曾晰站起来回答："但我想要的根本不是这三个。” -很糟糕吗？ -老师说。 -毕竟，每个人都可以表达自己的愿望。 然后曾晰曰："春末，我愿以春衣打扮，请五六君子和六七少子游河，在雨坛风吹干后，回乡唱喜歌。"师傅叹了口气说："我最喜欢点的主意了。”

Zi Lu, Zeng Xi, Zhan Yu and Gongxi Hua were sitting next to the Teacher. He told them: - Even though I am older than you, you should not be afraid to express your thoughts to me. So you all complain: “Nobody knows about us!” Well, if someone found out and hired you, what would you do? Zilu answered immediately: - Let this be a state of only a thousand war chariots.” It is squeezed on all sides by large states, their troops threaten to invade, and then there is crop failure and famine. If I got down to business, in three years I would instill courage in people and teach them morality and justice. The teacher smiled. - Well, Ran Qiu, where would you start? Ran Qiu replied: “If I am entrusted with the management of a state of sixty or seventy square li, or perhaps a state of fifty or sixty square li, if I take over the management, then in three years I will be able to make the people rich. As for teaching decency and music, I will wait for the appearance of a noble man of true virtue.” The Master turned to Gongxi Chi, asking "What about you?" Gongxi Chi replied: «I won’t say that I could handle such a thing now. Therefore, I want to learn more. I would like, dressed in ceremonial dress, to be a junior steward during sacrifices in the temple of our ancestors or when receiving other rulers. » "Dian, what do you want to do?" asked the Teacher. When the sounds of the lute he was playing fell silent, Dian stood up and answered: “But what I want is not at all what these three.” - Is that bad? - said the Teacher. - After all, everyone can express their desire. Then Dian said: “At the end of spring, I would like to dress in spring clothes and invite five or six gentlemen and six or seven young boys to swim in the river, and, after drying in the wind at the altar of rain, return home singing happy songs." The master sighed and said, “I like Zeng Xi’s idea the most.”