20200928 cult

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Homework of 20200928 for 20201005

Gu Dongfang 顾东方

1.现存中国古代最成熟的文字是甲骨文，被认为是汉字的雏形

The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty , the most advanced Chinese character of acient times in existing writing systems, is regarded as the original form of Chinese characters.--Gudongfang (talk) 11:49, 2 October 2020 (UTC)Gudongfang

2.在中国，书法在传统艺术中占据十分重要的地位，它不仅仅是一项用来沟通的工具，也可以从审美的角度去揭露一个人的内心世界

In China, calligraphy plays a distinguished role in traditional art. It is not only a means of communication ,but also a means of expressing a persom's inner world in an aesthetic sense.--Gudongfang (talk) 11:49, 2 October 2020 (UTC)Gudongfang

3.隶书的出现是汉字书写的一大进步，是书法史上的一次革命，为以后各种书体流派奠定了基础。

The official script features a major progress of Chinese handwriting and a big revolution in the calligraphy history, lying a foundation for the genre of calligraphy.--Gudongfang (talk) 11:49, 2 October 2020 (UTC)Gudongfang

Luo Weijia 罗维嘉

公元前2世纪后期，古汉语一般是单音节，每个字表示一个词。 When the script was first used in the late 2nd millennium BC, words of Old Chinese were generally monosyllabic, and each character denoted a single word.

书法是将汉字书写作为一种艺术形式，将视觉艺术和字面含义结合起来。 Calligraphy is the writing of characters as an art form, combining visual art and the literary meaning.

楷书最早出现在汉魏之间，尽管那时并不流行。 The regular script first came into existence between the Han and Wei dynasties, even though it is not popular. --Luo Weijia (talk) 01:31, 2 October 2020 (UTC)

The regular script first appeared in the Han-Wei Period, which was not widely accepted at that time. --Xu Jia (talk) 08:23, 2 October 2020 (UTC) Xu Jia

Xu Jia 徐佳

1.古文字在历史中经历了长时间的演变，是华夏文化的结晶。

After centuries of evolution, ancient Chinese characters represent one of the splendid cultural achievements of China. --Xu Jia (talk) 07:58, 2 October 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia

Ancient Chinese characters have undergone a long period of evolution in history and are the crystallization of Chinese culture.--You Yuting (talk) 03:38, 3 October 2020 (UTC)

2.隶书的产生是汉字的一大改革，其意义不仅在于汉字从此走向符号化，更重要的是它改变了汉字的书写方式和审美趋向，从而为楷书书法艺术的产生奠定了基础。

The emergence of Li Shu was a significant reform of Chinese characters, since it made Chinese characters more symbolic and showed a new aesthetics trend of writing, thus laying the foundation for the appearance of Kai Shu. --Xu Jia (talk) 07:58, 2 October 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia

3.楷书由隶书逐渐演变而来，更趋简化，横平竖直，字体端正，是现代通行的汉字正体字。

Kai Shu, the regular script, evolved from Li Shu. It is more simplified and has been widely used in modern society. It has smooth horizontal and vertical strokes, and the shape of characters is square. --Xu Jia (talk) 07:58, 2 October 2020 (UTC)Xu Jia

You Yuting 游雨婷

1.每一个汉字如同鲜活跳动的生命,都承载着中华民族悠久而灿烂的文明.书写汉字的同时,本身就是在传承中华文明,增进人们对中华文化的了解,从而更能增强人们对祖国的热爱。 Every Chinese character, like a living life, carries the time-honored and splendid civilization of the Chinese nation. When writing Chinese characters, we are carrying forward Chinese civilization and improving people's understanding of Chinese culture, thus enhancing people's love for the motherland.

2.书法，是世界上少数几种文字所有的艺术形式。其中，“中国书法”是汉字特有的一种艺术表现形式，被誉为:无言的诗，无形的舞，无图的画，无声的乐。 Calligraphy is one of the few written art forms in the world. Among them, "Chinese calligraphy" is a unique artistic form of Chinese characters, known as: silent poetry, intangible dance, painting without pictures, and soundless music.

3.书法的演变一般是指书法字体的演变。中国书法历史悠久，书体沿革流变，书法艺术异采迷人。从甲骨文、金文演变而为大篆、小篆、隶书。 The evolution of calligraphy generally refers to the evolution of calligraphy fonts. Chinese calligraphy changes in the style of calligraphy with a long history.The art of calligraphy is unique and fascinating.Calligraphy has been giving out artistic charm from inscriptions on bones and inscriptions on ancient bronze objects to major seal script, small seal script and official script.--You Yuting (talk) 03:37, 3 October 2020 (UTC)

Zou Xinyu 邹鑫雨

--Phyo Su Kyi 1 (talk) 04:07, 3 October 2020 (UTC)==Phyo Su Kyi==

1-尚可发现的最早的中国文字证据是商代晚期（约1250-1050 BC）刻在青铜器皿和甲骨上的铭文。这些最早的可以追溯到公元前1200年左右。 The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script yet discovered is the body of inscriptions carved on bronze vessels and oracle bones from the late Shang dynasty (c. 1250–1050 BC). The earliest of these is dated to around 1200 BC.

2-保持较高的画笔会产生较弱，较柔和的笔触，而靠近画笔的位置则会产生较硬，更清晰的笔触。用无名指，中指和拇指握住画笔。肘部保持在桌子上方。 Holding the brush higher creates weaker, softer strokes while holding closer to the bristles create solid, more defined strokes. Use your ring finger, middle finger and thumb to hold the brush. Keep your elbow above the table.

3- 中国古代文字是从商代（公元前1600年至1046年）的占卜实践演变而来的。一些理论认为，在班坡村发现的陶片上的图像和标记是早期书写系统的证据，但这一主张屡屡受到质疑。

Ancient Chinese writing evolved from the practice of divination during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). Some theories suggest that images and markings on pottery shards found at Ban Po Village are evidence of an early writing system but this claim has been challenged repeatedly.Apr 7, 2016

GUIROU BARTHELEMY

Translation --GUIROU BARTHELEMY (talk) 03:53, 3 October 2020 (UTC)