20201109 cult

Gan Fengyu 甘奉玉

1. 古代文学一般包括欧洲古代文学和中国古代文学。欧洲古代文学又包括古希腊文学和罗马文学，中国古代文学按时间分类，包括先秦两汉文学，魏晋南北朝文学，唐宋文学，元明清文学。 The classical literature generally includes European classical literature and Chinese classical literature. The former consists of Ancient Greek and Rome literature, while the latter can be classified as four literatures according to different time. They are literature of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty, Wei Jin South and North Dyansty, Tang and Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

2. 近代文学的成就在于它的反帝反封建的进步主流，它的反映现实和追求理想的精神和方法，它的语文合一、走向通俗化的探索和努力，为“五四”时代新文学运动准备了一定的历史条件。

The modern literature achieved progress in the mainstream of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. It reflected reality and the pursuit of ideals through explorations ands efforts for language unity toward the popular. All these prepare certain historical conditions for the new literature movement in the May 4th Era.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

3. 中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学. The Chinese contemporary literature, first of all, refers to Chinese literature since 1949. Secondly, it means the literature that takes place in the context of specific socialist history. --Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese contemporary literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism.--Yang Yue (talk) 12:26, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

Liu Liu 刘柳

1. 中国古典文学是中国文学史上闪烁着灿烂光辉的优秀作品，它是世界文学宝库中令人瞩目的瑰宝。几千年来，中国传统文化养育了中国古典文学，中国古典文学又大大丰富了中国传统文化，使传统文化更具有深刻的影响力。

Chinese classical literature is an excellent work with brilliant brilliance in the history of Chinese literature. It is a remarkable treasure in the world literature.For thousands of years, Chinese traditional culture has nurtured Chinese classical literature, which in turn has greatly enriched Chinese traditional culture and made it more profoundly influential.

2. 中国现代文学是在中国社会内部发生历史性变化的条件下，广泛接受外国文学影响而形成的新的文学。

3. 中国自由文学在民间又称贫民窟文学，其概念出现于上世纪九十年代，以中国自由作家为代表，数十年扎根中国社会底层及贫民窟，极大的同情与关注社会底层贫民的生存状态，所创作的小说均表现中国社会边缘知识分子与社会底层贫民以及下层妓女的悲怆爱情故事，为新时期中国当代文学的代表作。

4. 诗人李白写过许多反映妇女生活的作品，《长干行》就是其中杰出的诗篇。它以一位居住在长干里的商妇自述的口气，叙述了她的爱情生活，倾吐了对于远方丈夫的殷切思念。它塑造了一个具有丰富深挚的情感的少妇形象，具有动人的艺术力量。--Liu Liu (talk) 07:56, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Liu Yi 刘艺

1、中国古典文学是中国文学史上闪烁着灿烂光辉的经典性作品或优秀作品，它是世界文学宝库中令人瞩目的瑰宝。中国古典文学有诗歌、散文、小说以及词、赋、曲等多种表现形式，在各种文体中，又有多种多样的艺术表现手法，从而使中国古典文学呈现出多姿多彩、壮丽辉煌的图景。

Classical Chinese literature is a classical work or excellent work in the history of Chinese literature that shines with brilliant light, and it is a remarkable treasure among the treasures of world literature. Classical Chinese literature has a variety of expressions such as poetry, prose, novel, and lyrics, fu, and song, and a variety of artistic expressions in a variety of styles, thus making classical Chinese literature present a colorful, magnificent and glorious picture.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:13, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2、现代文学在“五四”文学革命以后的60多年发展过程中﹐随著中国革命与社会性质的演变﹐以1949年10月中华人民共和国成立为转折﹐经历了新民主主义革命时期与社会主义时期两个历史阶段。两个阶段的文学既有各自的历史面貌﹐显示出不同阶段的差异性﹔

In the more than 60 years since the May Fourth Literary Revolution, modern literature has gone through two historical stages: the period of the New Democratic Revolution and the period of socialism, following the Chinese Revolution and the evolution of the nature of society, with the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949 as a turning point. The literature of the two stages has its own historical outlook and shows the differences between the different stages.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:13, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3、中国平民作家特别是自由作家所具有的独立思想，通常在作品中以令人恐怖的真实表现出思想的光芒。在批判现实主义基础上开创了一整套独立特行的现代美学与完整的思想价值体系，为中国当代坚持探究思想之源的文学巨匠的群体，同时也是具有非凡忍耐力和巨大牺牲精神的真正的作家群体。

The independent thoughts of Chinese commoner writers, especially freelance writers, usually shine through with terrifying truth. On the basis of critical realism, they have created a set of independent and unique modern aesthetics and a complete system of ideological values, and are contemporary Chinese literary giants who insist on exploring the source of ideas, as well as genuine writers with extraordinary endurance and great sacrifice.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:13, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Yang Yue 杨悦

1、中国古典文学的作品形式主要有诗、词、曲、赋、散文、小说等，大量篇章脍炙人口。中国古典文学是中华民族最宝贵的文化遗产之一。

The works of Chinese classical literature mainly include Poems, Ci, Song, Fu, Prose, Novels etc. and a large number of chapters have won universal praise. Chinese classical literature is one of the most precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.

Chinese classical literature mainly takes the form of poetry, lyrics, songs, fu, essays, novels and so on, and a large number of chapters are popular. Classical Chinese literature is one of the most valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:16, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2、晚清时期是现代文学的起步，知识分子开始寻求解决中国问题的新方法。他们开始翻译西方文学作品以打开视野，融入新的文化思潮。

The late Qing Dynasty was the beginning of Chinese modern literature, and intellectuals began to seek new solutions to Chinese problems. They began to translate Western literary works to open their horizons and integrate into new cultural trends.

The late Qing dynasty marked the beginning of modern literature, and intellectuals began to seek new solutions for China's problems. They began to translate Western literature in order to open their horizons to new cultural trends.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:16, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3、中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学.1947年7月召开的第一次全国文代会标志着中国新文学以此为起点，进入了当代文学的阶段。

Chinese contemporary literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism. The first National Congress of Literature and Art held in July 1949 marked the beginning of Chinese New Literature and entered the stage of contemporary literature.

Contemporary Chinese literature refers, firstly, to Chinese literature since 1949; and secondly, to literature that takes place in a specific socialist historical context. The First National Literary Congress held in July 1947 marked the starting point from which China's new literature entered the stage of contemporary literature.--Liu Yi (talk) 15:16, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Yuan Tianyi 袁天翼

中国是诗歌的国度。尤其到了唐代，中国古典诗歌进入全盛时期。唐代近三百年间涌现出了大批优秀诗人和杰出的诗歌作品。唐代诗歌数量极大，题材广泛，意象和风格多样化，出现了大量思想性和艺术性完美结合的作品。

China is a country of poetry, and especially in the Tang Dynasty, classic Chinese poetry reached its heyday. Over the nearly 300 years of the Tang Dynasty, myriads of excellent poets and outstanding works mushroomed. The Tang Dynasty boasts a great number and extensive themes of poetry with varied images and styles, as well as numerous works combining great thoughts and artistry.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

《西游记》是根据民间流产的有关唐代高僧玄奘前往天竺取经的轶事创作而成。小说故事情节曲折生动，奇幻精彩，充满了浓厚的艺术魅力。小说充满了浪漫主义精神，作者想象力丰富，人物构思奇特，化人与妖为一体。

Journey to the West is based on the popular folk legends about the journey of Xuanzang to India for the purpose of introducing Buddhist sutras into China. The infinite charm of the novel comes from its delightful twists and turns in its unique and fantastic setting. The novel adds much imagination and a touch of romanticism into the historical event, and even creates many truly fantastic, half-human and half-monster characters.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

近代文学，指1840年鸦片战争至1919年五四运动前夕的文学，即中国现代化孕育期的文学，反映了中国文学挥别传统、重塑现代的特殊精神追求。

Chinese modern literature refers to the one reflecting the origin of Chinese modernization drive from the First Opium War in 1840 to the May 4th Movement in 1919, expressing the special spiritual pursuit of Chinese literature reshaping the modern era while discarding traditions.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学，它限定在“中国大陆”这一范围之中。

Chinese contemporary literature, firstly refers to the one since 1949, secondly to the one about specific historical language context of socialism limited in “Mainland China”.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

中国古典文学有诗歌、散文、小说以及词、赋、曲等多种表现形式，在各种文体中，又有多种多样的艺术表现手法，从而使中国古典文学呈现出多姿多彩、壮丽辉煌的图景。几千年来，中国传统文化养育了中国古典文学，中国古典文学又大大丰富了中国传统文化，使传统文化更具有深刻的影响力。

Chinese classical literature boasts poetry, prose, novels, Ci, Fu, Qu and other forms of expression， among which are miscellaneous artistic expression methods, endowing Chinese classical literature with a colorful and glorious landscape. Over thousands of years, traditional Chinese culture has bred Chinese classical literature, while Chinese classical literature, in turn, has greatly enriched traditional Chinese culture thus endowing it with deeper influential power.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:11, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhang Hui 张慧

1.春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of rapid social changes. During this period, pre-Qin prose occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era with dramatic social changes. During this period, pre-Qin prose occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:26, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2.现代文学是在中国社会内部发生历史性变化的条件下﹐广泛接受外国文学影响而形成的新的文学。

Modern literature is a new literature that has been widely accepted by foreign literature under the conditions of historical changes in Chinese society.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC) Modern literature is a new literature that has been formed with wide influence of the foreign literature under the conditions of historical changes in Chinese society.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:26, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学;其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学.

Contemporary Chinese literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese contemporary literature, firstly refers to the one since 1949, secondly to the one about specific historical language context of socialism limited in “Mainland China.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 08:12, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhang Ling 张玲

1. 春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of drastic social changes. During this period, the prose of Pre-Qin Time occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2. “五四”以后，无产阶级作为独立的力量登上政治舞台，并在社会生活中日益显示出自己的力量；与历史的这一发展相适应，20年代中后期起在文学上提出了以“农工大众”为主要服务对象与表现对象的要求。

After the May 4th movement, the proletariat, as an independent force, stepped on the political stage and increasingly showed its strength in social life. In line with this development of history, since the middle and late 1920s, it has been proposed in literature that "the masses of farmers and workers" should be the main object of service and performance. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3. 20世纪70年代中后期，在摆脱了思想与文化的10年禁锢之后, 文学的现代化与民族化进入了一个新的阶段。

In the middle and late 1970s, the modernization and nationalization of literature entered a new stage after getting rid of the ten-year imprisonment of thought and culture. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhao Xi 赵茜

1.中国古典文学有诗歌、散文、小说以及词、赋、曲等多种表现形式，在各种文体中，又有多种多样的艺术表现手法，从而使中国古典文学呈现出多姿多彩、壮丽辉煌的图景。

Chinese classical literature has poetry, prose, novels and words, assignments, songs and other forms of expression. In a variety of styles, there are all kinds of artistic expressions, so that Chinese classical literature presents a colorful and magnificent picture.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC) --Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

2.无论是从思想上还是从艺术上看，五四新文学是一种与传统文学迥异的现代文学，是中国文学史上名副其实的革命。

Whether ideologically or artistically, May 4th New Literature is a kind of modern literature which is very different from traditional literature and is a veritable revolution in the history of Chinese literature.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国现当代文学的源头是五四文学。五四文学是中国文学发展史上一次前所未有的本质性变异，它划定了从传统文学到现代文学的不同历史时代。

The source of contemporary Chinese literature is May 4th literature. May 4th literature is an unprecedented essential variation in the history of Chinese literature, which delimits different historical times from traditional literature to modern literature.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:24, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhao Xiaoyan 赵晓燕

1.中国古典文学是中国文学史上闪烁着灿烂光辉的经典性作品或优秀作品，它是世界文学宝库中令人瞩目的瑰宝。

Classical Chinese literature is the classic or excellent work shining brilliantly in the history of Chinese literature， which is a remarkable treasure in the treasure house of the world literature.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese classical literature is a classic or excellent work with brilliant brilliance in the history of Chinese literature. It is a remarkable treasure in the world literature treasure house.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:28, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2.现代文学在“五四”文学革命以后的60多年发展过程中﹐随著中国革命与社会性质的演变﹐以1949年10月中华人民共和国成立为转折﹐经历了新民主主义革命时期与社会主义时期两个历史阶段。

In the more than 60 years of development after the "May 4th" literary revolution, modern literature, marked by the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, has undergone the period of the new democratic revolution and the period of socialism with the evolution of the Chinese revolution and the nature of society.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

In the more than 60 years after the "May 4th" literary revolution, modern literature, with the evolution of Chinese revolution and social nature, went through two historical stages: the new democratic revolution period and the socialist period with the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949 as the turning point.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:28, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

In the course of more than 60 years of development after the May 4th literary revolution, modern literature has experienced two historical stages, the period of the New Democratic Revolution and the period of socialism, with the evolution of the Chinese revolution and social nature, taking the founding of the People's Republic of China as a turning point in October 1949.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:30, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国平民作家特别是自由作家所具有的独立思想，通常在作品中以令人恐怖的真实表现出思想的光芒。

The independent ideas of Chinese civilian writers, especially freelance writers, usually show the light of ideas in their works with terrifying truth.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

The independent thoughts of Chinese civilian writers, especially the free writers, usually show the light of their thoughts in their works with horrible truth.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:28, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

The independent thought of Chinese civilian writers, especially free writers, usually shows the light of thought with terrible truth in their works.--Zhao Xi (talk) 05:30, 12 November 2020 (UTC)