China and us

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China and us

B.A. KuRe + M.A.KuRe, 5-6 CPs + PPÖ als Modul P20, 4 CPs, Mi 14-16 Uhr, Raum 1.152

Hardly anyone knows that for more than thousand years (till AD 1250) imperial China was the globally dominating power in terms of GDP and trade.

Put into historical perspective, China’s massive rise in importance in the contemporary world order may be seen as a return to normal rather than an unprecedented new threat for the West. –

How did “the West” see China in its 1st cultural encounter with her and how did the image of China develop until today? How do Chinese people see themselves and us today and how do we see them? At present, China challenges our prejudice that economic success and democratic freedom are interdependent. & e Chinese semi-authoritarian way has a lot of appeal for some other Asian and African developing countries. – Important issues have to be examined in the course of our seminar: What are the political and economic prospects for China in a multipolar world? Will China rise to superpower status based on its fast growing economy and its military power?

Will China’s economic boom continue at the cost of ecological integrity and political liberty? Will the authoritarian regime of the Communist Party be able to maintain its fragile political strategy of locally controlled market capitalism and national pseudo-democracy? How does the “rise of the network society” (Manuel Castells) affect Chinese authoritarian political culture? Is it time for us to learn more from Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism? Is it time for Chinese authorities and citizens to learn more from us about human dignity, human rights and a culture of liberalism?

'Session 1' Oct 23, 2013 - Introduction - Fascination China

Introduction to the topic

Fascination China: Everybody introduces his/her personal interest in China.

Organizational issues: Weight of grades: reading quizzes, attendance, classroom contributions, presentation OR paper.

FOR NEXT TIME:

1. Please read for next time: Mungello 2005 chapter 1.

2. Please answer a quiz question on it.

  • File Session 1 ppt Mungello 2005 chapter 1 file
  • File Reading for session 2 pdf Mungello 2005 chapter 1 PDF document

'2' Oct 30, 2013 - Session 2: The historical moment, silver flow and currency war - terms and definitions

Critical discussion of Mungello 2005 (see powerpoint).

Discussion: Can we apply today terms (democracy, human rights) to historical China? (See: Aristotle's slaves. Politically correct use of "black", "colored" in the USA.)

Can we use the term "China" for the region we call China today? 1800-200 BCE European mummies were found in the Taklamakhan Desert. Early nation-building tribes were European/Mongolian/Turks. 1,000 out of 2,000 years AD (CE) China was ruled by non-Chinese ethnities. The 5,000 years "unbroken" "Chinese" history are a myth.

Terms turn negative or positive through constant biased media reports. E.g. "Gastarbeiter" was positive in the beginning and turned slightly negative only afterwards.When a term turns negative (like "black") you change it (e.g. into "colored"). After a while, the term has to be exchanged again.

Activity: Survey - Rate the term "Ausländer" on a scale of -5 (negative) to 5 (positive), how the society sees the term. (Result: -1.45 - result in China +1.5.)

Result: Terms change over time and you need to explain historical context when you apply a contemporary term to a historical phenomenon.

Strikingly parallel: World capital flow (silver) into China (export surplus), could only be balanced by making Chinse addicted to opium. Todays world capital flow into China (export surplus) - could not be balanced so far.

Discussion: Isn't it a good thing to be turned into a Chinese by a new Chinese super power? Answer: Yes, but only if China turns into a free country before.

  • Quiz Quiz about the reading of Mungello 2005, Chapter 1
  • File Session 2 ppt file
  • File Prepare for session 3: Mungello 2005 pdf chapter 2 PDF document

'3' Nov 6, 2013 - Session 3: The "Unity" Myth of China

This is the 3rd session. In this session, we first deal with Mungello chapter 2: "Missonized China? Colonialized China?"

The teacher presents important background information on China, including main elements of Chinese culture, especially in comparison to the Western culture.

  • Marc M.: Presentation on "The 'unity' myth of China" - and the actual diversity
  • Quiz Quiz about the reading of Mungello 2005, Chapter 2
  • File Session 3 ppt file
  • File Reading for session 4 pdf Mungello 2005 chapter 3 PDF document
  • File ppt Unity Myth by Marc M PDF document

'4' Nov 13, 2013 - Session 4: The phenomenon of fall-back and stagnation 1250-2016

Many people are surprised about China's rise to economical super power at the beginning of the 21st century. However, what people tend to overlook is the macrosperspective. China actually was the world economical leader until around 1250 (highest GDP). So China's rise to new power is not surprising at all and it is more a return to its traditional super power status.

  • Presentation: David W. (paper by Pascal S.)
  • File Reading for session 5 pdf Mungello 2005 chapter 4 PDF document
  • Quiz Quiz on Mungello chapter 3
  • File Session 4 ppt file
  • File Pomeranz_Kenneth_Political_Economy_and_Ecology_on_the_Eve_of_Industrialization_Europe_China.pdf file
  • File Huang.pdf PDF document
  • File Flipchartseiten von David W. PDF document

'5' Nov 20, 2013 - Session 5: The "3rd way" - economical freedom based upon an unfree society

  • We start with a discussion about Mungello, chapter 4.
  • Today's topic is the "3rd way" - economical freedom based upon an unfree society.
  • After the 1st way (capitalism) and the 2nd way (communism), China now follows a 3rd way (Manchester capitalism, oligarchy, corruption, environmental pollution and economical espionage masked as communism, economical freedom and suppression of the mind), which seems attractive for semi-authoritarian neighbor states like Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam etc. Is the Chinese "dirty" economy more successful than "free" economies of the West? Does the NSA espionage reveal that also the Western economies are "dirty"?
  • Presentation by Pascal F.
  • File Reading for session 6 pdf Mungello 2005 chapter 5 PDF document
  • Quiz Quiz about required reading Mungello, Chapter 4
  • File Powerpoint_Session_5_The_Beijing_Consensus file

'6' SESSION 6 Nov 27, 2013 - Session 6 Soft power: The unfree vs. the free world

  • Today's topic is "Soft power: The unfree vs. the free world".
  • We will discuss the paper Woesler 2013 today and the teacher will give an initial presentation.
  • (Written paper by Benjamin W.).
  • File Reading for session 7 Cool War pdf section 1 PDF document
  • Quiz Quiz about the reading of Mungello 2005, Chapter 5
  • File Paper on Chinese softpower by Martin Woesler PDF document
  • File Session 6 ppt Soft Power file

'7' Dec 4, 2013 - Session 7 - Chinese Strategies in Africa (vs. US and European strategies)

  • Chinese Strategies in Africa (vs. US and European strategies)
  • Presentation by Lorenz M.
  • File Reading for session 8 Cool War pdf section 2 PDF document
  • Quiz Feldmann Cool War Section 1 Quiz
  • File Session 7 ppt file
  • File Student presentation on China in Africa.ppt Powerpoint presentation

'8' Dec 11, 2013 - Session 8 Pirating and imitating vs. creativity

  • The topic today is "Pirating and imitating vs. creativity"
  • Presentation by Sebastian A., Philipp S. and Jan S.
  • File Reading for session 9 Cool War pdf section 3 PDF document
  • Quiz Feldman 2 Quiz
  • File Session 8 ppt file
  • File Copycat.ppt - Students' presentation file

'9' Dec 18, 2013 - Session 9 Uniqueness of Chinese culture

  • Today's topic is "Uniqueness of Chinese culture".
  • Presentation(s) by Niklas S., W., Xin
  • File Reading for session 10 Cool War pdf section 4 PDF document
  • Quiz Feldman 3 Quiz
  • File Student_Presentation_Uniqueness_Part_by_Xin_Wang Powerpoint presentation

'10' Jan 8, 2014 - Session 10 Compatibility of Chinese culture

  • Today's topic is "Compatibility of Chinese culture".
  • Presentation by Carla S.
  • File Reading for session 11 Cool War pdf section 5 PDF document
  • Quiz Feldman 4 Quiz
  • File Session 10 ppt incompatibility of Chinese culture file

'11' Jan 15, 2014 - Session 11 "Becoming Chinese?"

  • Today's topic is if we (and everybody) should become Chinese. What advantages and disadvantages does it have?
  • File Reading for session 12 Cool War pdf section 6 PDF document
  • Quiz Quiz on Feldman section 6 (last section)

'12' Jan 22, 2014 - Session 12 Commerce in China

  • Today's topic is "Commerce in China - How to captivate the newly affluent middle class?"
  • Presentation by Manuel R.

'13' Jan 29, 2014 - Session 13 Chinese Philosophy

  • Today's topic is "Chinese Philosophy".
  • Presentation by Moritz B.
  • URL Chinese Philosophy file

'14' Feb 5, 2014 - Session 14 Wrap up discussion

  • Today we have a wrap up discussion.
  • Bibliographie mit verschiedenen Schwerpunkten:
  • Handapparat Kulturstudien China
  • Woesler 2008

Übersicht, nur Auswahl-Literatur / Ausschnitte hier im Ordner

Nachschlagewerke

  • Staiger, Brunhild/Stefan Friedrich/Hans-Wilm Schütte (Hrsg.) (2003): Das große China-Lexikon. Darmstadt.
  • Structural Foundations of premodern East Asian Societies: political institutions and social stratification
  • C.R. Hallpike, The Principles of Social Evolution, Oxford: Clarendon, 1986, 288-328
  • J.K. Fairbank, The Old Order, in: The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 10, part 1, 1-34
  • Ideological foundations of social power: family, state and religion
  • Lloyd E. Eastman, Family, Fields, and Ancestors. Constancy and Change in China’s Social and Economic History, 1550-1949, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988, 15-61.
  • De Bary, William Theodore; Chan, Wing-Tsit: Sources of Chinese Tradition, ISBN: 0231086032, 1960 Columbia Univ Pr, 17-22, 256-257, 264-265;
  • Elmar Holenstein, Philosophie-Atlas. Orte und Wege des Denkens, Ammann, ISBN 3-250-10479-5, 304 S., 41 vierfarb. Karte(n) und Schaub., 1 Einf., mit 1 Begleitheft, ³2004, S. 63

Premodern economic growth in East Asia

  • J.K Fairbank, China. A New History, Cambridge and London: Belknap, 167-187
  • Madeleine Zelin, The structure of the Chinese economy during the Qing period. Some thoughts on the 150th anniversary of the Opium War, in: Kenneth Lieberthal et al., eds., Perspectives on Modern China, Armonk / New York 1991, 31-67.

Reforms and Revolutions in East Asia

  • J.K Fairbank, China. A New History, Cambridge and London: Belknap, [S.-Angaben werden ergänzt]
  • The political economy of business organization in modern East Asia
  • S.G. Redding: The distinct nature of Chinese capitalism, in: The Pacific Review, Vol. 9(3), 1996, 426-40
  • Carsten Herrmann-Pillath, China: Market Economy and Authoritarian State – An Alternative to the Western Model?, in: Economics, Vol. 60, 1999, 89-105.

Kultur-Kategorien

  • Hofstede, Geert (2001). Lokales Denken, globales Handeln. München.

Kulturkompetenz China

  • Woesler, Martin (2006-2008): Interkulturelle Kompetenz Deutschland -China, Europäischer Universitätsverlag, verschiedene Bände der Reihe Scripta Sinica, je 52-65 S.

Gesellschaft

  • Bauer, Wolfgang, Geschichte der chinesischen Philosophie, herausgegeben von Hans van Ess, München 2001
  • Chen, Hanne, Daoismus erleben, Verlag Peter Rump, 2001
  • Chen, Hanne, Kulturschock China, 1996
  • Fairbank, John King, Geschichte des modernen China 1800-1985, München 1991
  • Franke, Wolfgang (1980): Das Jahrhundert der chinesischen Revolution 1851-1949. München.
  • Gamer, Robert E. (2003): Understanding Contemporary China. London.
  • Gernet, Jacques (1996): Die chinesische Welt. Die Geschichte Chinas von den Anfängen bis zur Jetztzeit. Frankfurt a. M. 1988
  • Hebbel, Jutta, Günter Schucher (Hrsg.) (1999): Der chinesische Arbeitsmarkt. Strukturen, Probleme, Perspektiven. Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde. Hamburg.
  • Heilmann, Sebastian (2004): Das politische System der Volksrepublik China. 2., aktualisierte Auflage. Wiesbaden.
  • Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten /Michael Lackner (1998) (Hrsg.): Länderbericht China. Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im chinesischen Kulturraum. Bonn. S. 278-301.
  • Hsü, Immanuel C.Y. (1983): The Rise of modern China, Hongkong.
  • Krieg, Renate; Liu, Jen-Kai; Müller, Gunda; Schädler, Monika; Sternfeld, Eva (1998): Provinzporträts der VR China. 2. völlig überarbeitete Neuauflage. Hamburg.
  • Lovell, Julia, Die große Mauer, 2007
  • McGregor, James, One Billion Customers, NY 2005
  • Messmer, Matthias, China. Schauplätze west-östlicher Begegnungen, Böhlau 2007
  • Peez, Helmut /Helmut Lukesch (HG), Erziehung, Bildung und Sozialisation in der Volksrepublik China, Regensburg 2002
  • Schier, Peter/Margot Schüller/Sebastian Heilmann (1995): Die Volksrepublik China. Geschichte, Politik, Wirtschaft, Sonderdruck des Instituts für Asienkunde. Hamburg.
  • Schmidt-Glintzer, Helwig, Sinologie und das Interesse an China, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Abhandlungen der Geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse, Jahrgang 2007, Nr., 4
  • Schüller, Margot: Wirtschaft, in: Staiger, Brunhild (Hrsg.) (2000): Länderbericht China. Darmstadt.
  • Spence, Jonathan D.(1985): Das Tor des Himmlischen Friedens. Die Chinesen und ihre Revolution 1895-1980. München.
  • Spence, Jonathan D. (1995), Chinas Weg in die Moderne, Hanser Verlag, München
  • Staiger, Brunhild (Hg.) (2000): Länderbericht China. Darmstadt.
  • Studwell, Joe, The China Dream, London 2002
  • van Ess, Hans, Der Konfuzianismus, Beck Verlag München 2003
  • van Ess, Hans, Die 101 wichtigsten Fragen, Beck Verlag München 2008
  • von Senger, Harro, Moulüe - Supraplanung: Unerkannte Denkhorizonte aus dem Reich der Mitte, 2008
  • Bauer, Wolfgang: China und die Hoffnung auf Glück

Literatur

  • Tang-Gedichte
  • Romane: Der Traum der Roten Kammer (Übers. Schwarz/Woesler), Die Reise in den Westen, Die Räuber vom Liangshan Moor
  • Übersicht: Die Geschichte der chinesischen Literatur (mehrbändige Ausgabe Kubin, Wolfgang, einbändig: Schmidt-Glintzer, Helwig)

Periodika

  • China Aktuell, Institut für Asienkunde, Hamburg.

Netzwerke / guanxi

  • John, Philipp: „The Chinese Guanxi (關係)–System and its Influences on Chinese Corporate Culture and Corporate Governance“, in European Journal of Sinology 2009

Kontrastiver Kulturvergleich

  • Rot-blaue Gegenüberstellungen der Künstlerin Liu Yang 刘扬 (Berlin). Die Künstlerin Liu Yang 刘扬, geboren 1986 in Peking, eröffnete 2004 nach Absolvieren der Berliner Kunsthochschule in Berlin ihr eigenes Atelier. Sie zeigt die Kulturunterschiede D-C in Symbolen.
  • Mohl, Alexa / Lin, Xiaoqing, Nach China unterwegs. Interkulturelles Management mit NLP. Ein Trainingshand­buch zur Vorbereitung auf China, Illustriert von Lin, Xiaoqing, Junfermannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, ISBN 3-87387-400-8, Kartoniert, 224 S, 24 × 17 cm, 1999, reduziert 4,90 Eur
  • Joint Ventures im chinesischen Kulturkreis (Chung/Sievert, Wiesbaden 1995)

Verhandlungskultur

  • China. Das Land verstehen / Verhandlungen führen / Konkurrenten abwehren, REDLINE Verlag 2005, ISBN 3-636-01208-8, Paperback, ca. 180 Seiten - 21 × 14,8 cm, 14,90 Euro
  • Sattler, Andreas / Sanft, Erhard, So führen Sie erfolgreich Gespräche und Verhandlungen, expert Verlag, ISBN 3-8169-0595-1, kartoniert, 51 Seiten, 12,00 Euro
  • Tipler, Julia, Verhandlungen professionell führen, mvg Verlag, ISBN 3-478-86001-6, Paperback, ca. 96 Seiten - 22 × 16,8 cm, 10,12 Euro
  • Chen, Ming-Jer, Geschäfte machen mit Chinesen. Insiderwissen für Manager, (Campus) ISBN 3-593-37334-3, gebunden, ca. 240 Seiten - 22,8 × 15,2 cm
  • Schwanfelder, Werner, Sun Tzu für Manager. Die 13 ewigen Gebote der Strategie, Campus, ISBN 3-593-37538-9, gebunden, 248 S., 21,5 × 14 cm, 09.08.2004, 19,90
  • Woesler, Martin, Wirtschaftschinesisch. Unterrichtsbeispiel für Vertragsverhandlungen. Beispiel deutscher Wirtschaft in China., Europäischer Universitätsverlag, ISBN 3-89966-041-2, 70 Seiten, 06.2004, 9,90 Eur, Reihe Scripta Sinica 23
  • Woesler, Martin, Deutsch-chinesische Kulturkompetenz Gesellschaft. Geschäftliches, Vertragsverhandlungen, Verwaltung, Rechtssystem, Finanzwesen / Zahlen, Firmen- und Markennamen im Chinesischen, Europäischer Universitätsverlag, ISBN 3-89966-051-X, 52 S, 02.08.2004, 9,90 Eur, Reihe Scripta Sinica 32

Modelle des Kulturvergleichs

  • Woesler, Martin, A new model of intercultural communication - critically reviewing, combining and further developing the basic models of Permutter, Yoshikawa, Hall, Hofstede, Thomas, Hallpike, and the social-constructivism, Großdruck, Hrsg. v. Kettner, Matthias / Woesler, Martin, Europäischer Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-89966-188-0, Paperback, 52 S., zahlr. Abb. u. Schaub. - 21 x 14,85 cm, 1. Aufl 2006, Reihe Comparative Cultural Science 1
  • Kohlbergs Modell (Internetrecherche, auch im Buch Woesler)
  • Jaspers, Karl; Bullock, Michael (Tr.) (1953). The Origin and Goal of History (1st English ed.). London: Routledge and Keegan Paul. [German original: Jaspers, Karl (1949). Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte (1st ed.). München: Piper Verlag]
  • Henry Breasted: Fertile crescent (Internetrecherche)
  • Holenstein, Elmar (2004): Philosophie-Atlas. Orte und Wege des Denkens. Ammann
  • Oberg , Kalvero (1960): Cultural shock : ajustment to new cultural environments , in Practical Anthropology , Bd . 7 , S . 177 – 182
  • Hall, Edward T. (1977), Beyond Culture, Harvest 1977
  • Yoshikawa, Muneo (1982): engl. Übers. “The Double-Swing Model of Cross-cultural Communication between the East and the West”, in: Kincaid L., ed., Communication Theory: Eastern and Western Perspectives, New York: Academic Press, 319-329
  • Permutter, Howard (1965): “L’entreprise internationale – Trois conceptions”, in Revue Economique et Sociale (Mai 1965) 151-165
  • Jaspers, Karl (1949). Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte (1st ed.). München: Piper Verlag
  • Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel (Literatur zum Thema „Stufengang des Weltgeistes“)

Lange Stagnation Chinas

  • Needham, Joseph: The Needham puzzle (Internetrecherche)
  • Frank, Andre Gunder. 1998. ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Gould, Stephen Jay. 1980. The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History. New York: Norton.
  • Lewis, Michael. 2000. The New New Thing: A Silicon Valley Story. New York: Norton.
  • Romer, Paul. 1994. "New goods, old theory, and the welfare costs of trade restrictions," Journal of Development Economics, 43/5-38.“
  • David S. Landes: Why Europe and the West? Why Not China? Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol. 20 (2) Spring 2006: 3-22.
  • Douglass C. North: “The paradox of the west”, in R.W. Davis ed. (1995): The Origins of Modern Freedom in the West. Stanford University Press

Rollenspiele

  • Thomas, Alexander / Schenk, Eberhard / Heisel, Wolfgang: Beruflich in China, Trainingsprogramm für Manager, Fach- und Führungskräfte, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, ISBN 978-3-525-49050-1, 156 S., 11 Cartoons - 20,5 x 12,3 cm
  • Experiential Activities for Intercultural Learning / FI. Ned Seelye, editor., ISBN 1-877864-33-1

Interkulturalität

  • Gibson, Robert (2000). Intercultural Business Communication. Berlin: Cornelsen.
  • Göhring, H. (2002): Interkulturelle Kommunikation. Anregungen für Sprach- und Kulturmittler, hrsg. Kelletat, A.; Sievers, H., Tübingen.
  • Heringer, Hans Jürgen (2007): Interkulturelle Kommunikation – Grundlagen und Konzepte. 2. AuflageTübingen/Basel: Francke, 2007
  • Hofstede, Geert (2001). Lokales Denken, globales Handeln. München.
  • Maletzke, G. erhard (1996): Interkulturelle Kommunikation, Opladen.
  • Thomas, Alexander, Eva Kinast, Sylvia Schroll-Machl (2005), Grundlagen und Praxisfelder, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, ISBN 978-3-525-46172-3, 2 Bde., 2., überarb. Aufl.
  • Kumbier, Dagmar / Friedemann Schulz von Thun (2006): Interkulturelle Kommunikation: Methoden, Modelle, Beispiele. Reinbek: Rowohlt, 2006.
  • Lewis, Richard D.: Handbuch internationale Kompetenz
  • Maletzke, Gerhard: Interkulturelle Kommunikation
  • Rehbein, J: (1985): Interkulturelle Kommunikation. Tübingen
  • Thomas, Alexander (2003): Handbuch interkulturelle Kommunikation und Kooperation, 2 Bde, 2. Aufl. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, ISBN 978-3-525-46186-0, 862 S., 30 schw.-w. Abb., 20 schw.-w. Tab.
  • Woesler, Martin (2006): A new model of intercultural communication - critically reviewing, combining and further developing the basic models of Permutter, Yoshikawa, Hall, Hofstede, Thomas, Hallpike, and the social-constructivism [Großdruck], Hrsg. v. Kettner, Matthias / Woesler, Martin, Europäischer Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-89966-188-0, 52 S.

Modernisierungsfalle

  • China in der Modernisierungsfalle (Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Bonn 2006)
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