20201012 cult

Xiao Shuangling 肖双玲

1.茶文化起源地为中国。中国是茶的故乡，中国饮茶，据说始于神农时代，少说也有4700多年了。

1.Tea culture originated from China. China is the hometown of tea, and tea drinking in China is said to have started in Shennong era, at least more than 4700 years.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 13:14, 12 October 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

Tea culture originated from China. China is the hometown of tea. It is said that the Chinese people started drinking tea in Shen Nong's era, at least over 4700 years ago--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:20, 13 October 2020 (UTC) 2.丝绸是中国的特产，中国古代劳动人民发明并大规模生产丝绸制品，更开启了世界历史上第一次东西方大规模的商贸交流，史称“丝绸之路”。

2. Silk is China's speciality. The laboring people in ancient China invented and mass-produced the silk products, which opened up the first large-scale trade exchange between the East and the West in the history of the world, known as “the Silk Road”.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 13:14, 12 October 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

Silk is a specialty of China. The ancient Chinese laboring people invented and produced silk products on a large scale, which opened up the first large-scale trade exchange between the East and the West in the history of the world, known as “the Silk Road” in history.--Yang Yue (talk) 03:10, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

3.瓷器的成形要通过在窑内经过高温（约1280℃～1400℃）烧制，瓷器表面的釉色会因为温度的不同从而发生各种化学变化，是中华文明展示的瑰宝。

3.The porcelain is formed by firing at a high temperature（approximately 1280℃～1400℃） in the kiln. The glaze color on the surface of the porcelain will vary with the temperature and thus undergoing various chemical changes. It is a treasure of Chinese civlizations.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 13:14, 12 October 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

The porcelain is formed by firing with a high temperature（approximately 1280℃～1400℃） in the kiln. The glazing color on the surface of the porcelain will vary with the temperature and thus undergoing various chemical changes. It is a treasure of Chinese civlizations.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:20, 13 October 2020 (UTC) 4.早在商周时期就出现了原始青瓷，历经春秋战国时期的发展，到东汉有了重大突破。

4.As early as in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the primitive celadon appeared, After the development of the celadon in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a major breakthrough was made in the Eastern Han Dynasty.--Xiao Shuangling (talk) 13:14, 12 October 2020 (UTC)Xiao Shuangling

As early as in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the primitive celadon appeared, which has undergone development during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and made a major breakthrough in the Eastern Han Dynasty.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 08:20, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

1. Tea culture originated from China. China is the hometown of tea and it’s said that tea began to appear in Shennong Period, at least 4700 years ago.

2. Silk is a kind of Chinese special product. Ancient Chinese working people invented it and started massive production. Because of the appearance of silk, the first commercial trade and exchange between the west and the east was started, which is called “The silk Road”.

3. Porcelain needs to be fired at the temperature of about 1280℃ to1400℃ to be shaped. The glaze color of it will witness a series chemical changes due to the different temperature, which is a treasure of Chinese culture.

4. Early in Shang and Zhou Period, the original celadons began to appear. After the development in the period of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, it has made breakthrough in East Han Dynasty. --Yang chenting (talk) 08:13, 13 October 2020 (UTC)Yang Chenting

Yang Chenting 杨晨婷

1. 中国是茶的故乡，是世界上最早发现中国茶树、利用中国茶叶和栽培中国茶树的国家，中国也是世界茶道的宗主国，任何国家受中国茶文化的影响都不能否认中国是茶道宗主国的地位，否则违背了茶道的基本文明。

China is the hometown of tea, which is also the first country to find and use and cultivate tea plants. China is also the suzerain state of tea ceremony, therefore, any country influenced by Chinse tea ceremony shouldn’t deny the position of China in tea ceremony, otherwise it will go against the basic civilization.

2. 丝绸的强势地位，一直延续到了清末。当时，建立了以江宁织造局、苏州织造局和杭州织造局为主的官办丝织机构，民间涌现出许多规模不一的丝织作坊，品种繁多，产销两旺。

The dominant position of silk has lasted till the end of Qing Dynasty. At that time, official silk constitutions like Jiangning Textile, Suzhou Textile and Hangzhou Textile were established. Also, nongovernmental silk-making shops popped up, with diverse kinds, which were sold well.

3. 瓷器的前身是原始青瓷，它是由陶器向瓷器过渡阶段的产物。中国最早的原始青瓷，发现于山西夏县东下冯龙山文化遗址中，距今约4200年。 器类有罐和钵。原始青瓷在中国分布较广，黄河领域、长江中下游及南方地区都有发现。

The precursor of porcelain is original celadon, which appeared in the transitional stage of pottery to porcelain. The earliest original porcelains were found in Fenglongshan civilization sites in Xia county of Shandong Province, including pots and bowls. Original celadons has a wide distribution in China, found in Yellow River Basin, the lower Yangtze River and some southern areas.

4. 南方青瓷，一般胎质坚硬细腻，呈淡灰色，釉色晶莹纯净，常用类冰似玉来形容。北方青瓷胎体厚重，玻璃质感强，流动性大，釉面有细密的开片，釉色青中泛黄。

The body quality of southern celadons is hard and fine, with light gray color. Besides, its glaze color is pure and bright, often described with ice. Compared to the southern celadons, northern ones’ s quality is solid, more like glasses with fluidity. The glaze surface has dense crackles and the color is with some yellow. --Yang chenting (talk) 08:40, 13 October 2020 (UTC)Yang Chenting

Yang Yue 杨悦

1、春眉茶的外形纤细如眉，峰毫显露，色泽绿润，内质香气飘香持久，汤色嫩绿明亮，滋味鲜醇爽口，叶底嫩绿匀齐。

Chunmee Tea gets its name from the curve of the processed leaf. It was thought, when viewing the beautifully shaped leaf, that it resembled that of a woman’ s finely formed eyebrow——as opposed to an older man’ s bristly brow. Great skill is required to produce this very high-quality green tea. The fine eyebrow-shaped leaves produce a clear, yellow- greenish brew with a distinctive sweet, plum-like flavor.--Yang Yue (talk) 03:03, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

2、世界上最古老、历史上最重要的贸易路线之一——丝绸之路，总给人一种富有异国情调的印象：骆驼商队、狂风肆虐的沙漠，还有诸如成吉思汗和马可波罗等传奇人物。丝绸之路绵亘远长，西至印度王国，东到中国现在的西安，早在公元前三世纪，丝绸之路就已经成为了亚洲交通的十字路口。

One of the world’ s most ancient and historically important trade routes, the Silk Road conjures up exotic images of camel caravans, windswept deserts, and such legendary figures as Gengh is Khan and Marco Polo. Extending as far as the Indian kingdoms in the west, to present-day Xi’an in China in the east, the Silk Road was already a crossroads of Asia by the third century B. C.--Yang Yue (talk) 03:03, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

3、中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一。也是最早发明瓷器的国家。早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前，中国人已经制造出很精美的瓷器。中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性备受世人的推崇。

China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention. As early as the European have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine porcelain. Porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.--Yang Yue (talk) 03:03, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

4、青瓷是宋代名窑,其釉色晶莹剔透，有开裂或成冰片状，粉青紫口是其特色。

Celadon is a famous kiln in Song Dynasty. It is a celadon ware with sparkling and crystal-clear glazing color, cracks and flakes as ice shape, pink and indigo mouth.--Yang Yue (talk) 03:03, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

Zhao Xiaoyan 赵晓燕

1.中国是茶的故乡，中国人发现并利用茶，据说始于神农时代，少说也有4700多年了。 China is the hometown of tea. It is said that the Chinese people started finding and making tea in Shen Nong's era, at least over 4700 years ago.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 07:41, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

2.中国丝绸，源远流长，至少在距今5000年的新石器时代，我国长江流域 和黄河流域已经出现了丝绸的曙光。 Chinese silk has a very long history, which had been found in Yangtze River region and Yellow River region in the Neolithic age at least 5000 years ago.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 07:41, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

3.瓷器的前身是原始青瓷，它是由陶器向瓷器阶段过渡的产物。 The predecessor of porcelain is primitive celadon, which is the product of the transition from pottery to porcelain.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 07:41, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

4.青瓷是中国南方文化区绝对主流的物质载体，器型、纹饰等特色的每次重大变化都映射出中国南北文化整合进步的步伐。 Celadon is the absolute mainstream material carrier in the cultural area of southern China. Every major change in the characteristics of celadon type and patterns reflects the pace of integration and progress of China's north and south culture.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 07:41, 13 October 2020 (UTC)