20201102 cult

Lei Fangyuan 雷方圆

1.故宫外朝，建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。

The Palace Museum faces outwards, its buildings are majestic, luxurious and magnificent, which is the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art.

The Imperial Palace, solemn and magnificent, facing towards the outside, is famed as the quintessence of ancient Chinese architecture art.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 02:29, 5 November 2020 (UTC)

2.园林建筑是园林景观中必不可少的要素,满足不同群体休憩、游览、集会等功能需求。古典园林建筑有成熟的营造理论和审美情趣,承载着多彩的民族文化和精神内涵。

Garden architecture is an indispensable element in the garden landscape, meeting the functional needs of different groups such as rest, tour, and assembly. Classical garden architecture has mature construction theory and aesthetic taste, and carries colorful national culture and spiritual connotation

3.颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区15公里，占地约290公顷（2.9平方千米），与圆明园毗邻。

The Summer Palace, an imperial garden during the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the city, covering an area of about 290 hectares (2.9 square kilometers), adjacent to the Old Summer Palace.--Lei Fangyuan (talk) 14:53, 4 November 2020 (UTC)--Lei Fangyuan (talk) 14:53, 4 November 2020 (UTC)

Yuan Tianyi 袁天翼

说到中国文化，不得不提到长城。从公元前7世纪到公元16世纪，在大约2200年的时间里，先后有19个朝代修建过长城，所修的长城长达10千米以上。主要的长城修建工程是在秦代、汉代和明代完成的。

We must refer to the Great Wall when it comes to Chinese culture. Through about 2200 years from the 7th century B.C. to the 16th century A.D., it was built in 19 dynasties successively, reaching over 10 kilometers in length. Main construction project was carried out in the Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 02:26, 5 November 2020 (UTC)

1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，与同时公布的承德避暑山庄、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。2007年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。 2009年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。

On March 4th, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as one of the first batch of National Priority Cultural Relic Protection Sites, famed as “ Four Great Palaces of China” with Chengde Mountain Resort, Humble Administrator Garden,Lingering Garden simultaneously. The Summer Palace was listed into World Heritage List in November 1998, and on May 8th, 2007, it was officially ratified as National 5A Scenic Spots by National Tourism Administration. In 2009, the Summer Palace, under the acknowledgement of China World Record Association, was selected as the largest extant royal garden of China.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 02:26, 5 November 2020 (UTC)

中国古典园林艺术是指以江南私家园林和北方皇家园林为代表的中国山水园林形式。在中国传统建筑中，古典园林是独树一帜有重大成就的建筑。它被举世公认为世界园林之母，世界艺术之奇观，人类文明的重要遗产。其造园手法已被西方国家所推崇和摹仿，在西方国家掀起了一股“中国园林热”。

Chinese classical garden art mainly refers to Jiangnan private gardens and North royal gardens. Among all the Chinese traditional buildings, classic gardens boasts unique achievement, which is widely acknowledged as the Mother of the World Gardens, a miracle of the art of the world, and significant heritage of human civilization. The construction technique of Chinese gardens has been adored and imitated by western countries, ushering in “Chinese garden craze” in the occidental world.--Yuan Tianyi (talk) 02:26, 5 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhang Hui 张慧

1.中国传统建筑正是中国历史悠久的传统文化和民族特色的最精彩、最直观的传承载体和表现形式。 Chinese traditional architecture is the most wonderful and intuitive transmission carrier and expression form of China's long-standing traditional culture and national characteristics.

2.中国园林区别于世界上其他园林体系的最大特点，在于它不以创造呈现在人们眼前的具体园林形象为最终目的，它追求的是意境。 The biggest feature of Chinese gardens that distinguishes it from other garden systems in the world is that it does not take the creation of a concrete garden image that is presented to people as its ultimate goal.It pursues artistic conception.

3.颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，借景周围的山水环境，既有皇家园林恢弘富丽的气势，又充满了自然之趣，高度体现了中国园林“虽由人作，宛自天开”的造园准则。 The Summer Palace is a monument to classical Chinese architecture, in terms of both garden design and construction. Borrowing scenes from surrounding landscapes, it radiates not only the grandeur of an imperial garden but also the beauty of nature in a seamless combination that best illustrates the guiding principle of traditional Chinese garden design: "The works of men should match the works of Heaven".

Zhu Meimei 祝美梅

7月16日至30日，在四川美术学院美术馆展出的《“见微知著方寸之间”中国建筑艺术之美》展览让人印象深刻。中国唐宋明清时期建筑的绝代风华，梁思成、陈从周等建筑大师的心血之作尽收眼底。

From July 16th to 30th, the exhibition " From 'pars pro toto' to See the Beauty of Chinese Architectural Art" at the Art Museum of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts was impressive. We can appreciate the unparalleled beauty of architectures in China's Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the painstaking works of architects such as Liang Sicheng and Chen Congzhou.

中国人建造园林有两千多年的历史，在漫长的时间里，形成了皇家园林、寺观园林、私家园林三足鼎立的格局。 Chinese garden building history is more than two thousand years. Over a long period of time, three pillars which are imperial gardens, temple gardens, and private gardens have been formed.

颐和园坐落在北京西郊,主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成,占地面积约290公顷。它既是一座极具江南风情的大型山水园林,又是我国保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,1998年被列入《世界遗产名录》。 The Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, mainly composed of Kunming Lake and Longevity Mountain, covering an area of about 290 hectares. It is not only a large-scale landscape garden with great Jiangnan characteristics, but also the most intactly preserved imperial palace garden in my country. It was included in the "World Heritage List" in 1998.--Zhumeimei (talk) 07:44, 5 November 2020 (UTC)