20201109 cult

Gan Fengyu 甘奉玉

1. 古代文学一般包括欧洲古代文学和中国古代文学。欧洲古代文学又包括古希腊文学和罗马文学，中国古代文学按时间分类，包括先秦两汉文学，魏晋南北朝文学，唐宋文学，元明清文学。 The classical literature generally includes European classical literature and Chinese classical literature. The former consists of Ancient Greek and Rome literature, while the latter can be classified as four literatures according to different time. They are literature of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty, Wei Jin South and North Dyansty, Tang and Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

2. 近代文学的成就在于它的反帝反封建的进步主流，它的反映现实和追求理想的精神和方法，它的语文合一、走向通俗化的探索和努力，为“五四”时代新文学运动准备了一定的历史条件。

The modern literature achieved progress in the mainstream of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. It reflected reality and the pursuit of ideals through explorations ands efforts for language unity toward the popular. All these prepare certain historical conditions for the new literature movement in the May 4th Era.--Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

3. 中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学. The Chinese contemporary literature, first of all, refers to Chinese literature since 1949. Secondly, it means the literature that takes place in the context of specific socialist history. --Gan Fengyu (talk) 07:38, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

Chinese contemporary literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism.--Yang Yue (talk) 12:26, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

Yang Yue 杨悦

1、中国古典文学的作品形式主要有诗、词、曲、赋、散文、小说等，大量篇章脍炙人口。中国古典文学是中华民族最宝贵的文化遗产之一。

The works of Chinese classical literature mainly include Poems, Ci, Song, Fu, Prose, Novels etc. and a large number of chapters have won universal praise. Chinese classical literature is one of the most precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.

2、晚清时期是现代文学的起步，知识分子开始寻求解决中国问题的新方法。他们开始翻译西方文学作品以打开视野，融入新的文化思潮。

The late Qing Dynasty was the beginning of Chinese modern literature, and intellectuals began to seek new solutions to Chinese problems. They began to translate Western literary works to open their horizons and integrate into new cultural trends.

3、中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学；其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学.1947年7月召开的第一次全国文代会标志着中国新文学以此为起点，进入了当代文学的阶段。

Chinese contemporary literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism. The first National Congress of Literature and Art held in July 1949 marked the beginning of Chinese New Literature and entered the stage of contemporary literature.

Zhang Hui 张慧

1.春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of rapid social changes. During this period, pre-Qin prose occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2.现代文学是在中国社会内部发生历史性变化的条件下﹐广泛接受外国文学影响而形成的新的文学。

Modern literature is a new literature that has been widely accepted by foreign literature under the conditions of historical changes in Chinese society.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国当代文学，首先指的是1949年以来的中国文学;其次指的是发生在特定的社会主义历史语境中的文学.

Contemporary Chinese literature firstly refers to Chinese literature since 1949; secondly, it refers to literature that occurred in a specific historical context of socialism.--Zhang Hui (talk) 14:20, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhang Ling 张玲

1. 春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of drastic social changes. During this period, the prose of Pre-Qin Time occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2. “五四”以后，无产阶级作为独立的力量登上政治舞台，并在社会生活中日益显示出自己的力量；与历史的这一发展相适应，20年代中后期起在文学上提出了以“农工大众”为主要服务对象与表现对象的要求。

After the May 4th movement, the proletariat, as an independent force, stepped on the political stage and increasingly showed its strength in social life. In line with this development of history, since the middle and late 1920s, it has been proposed in literature that "the masses of farmers and workers" should be the main object of service and performance. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3. 20世纪70年代中后期，在摆脱了思想与文化的10年禁锢之后, 文学的现代化与民族化进入了一个新的阶段。

In the middle and late 1970s, the modernization and nationalization of literature entered a new stage after getting rid of the ten-year imprisonment of thought and culture. --Zhang Ling (talk) 09:06, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

Zhao Xiaoyan 赵晓燕

1.中国古典文学是中国文学史上闪烁着灿烂光辉的经典性作品或优秀作品，它是世界文学宝库中令人瞩目的瑰宝。

Classical Chinese literature is the classic or excellent work shining brilliantly in the history of Chinese literature， which is a remarkable treasure in the treasure house of the world literature.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

2.现代文学在“五四”文学革命以后的60多年发展过程中﹐随著中国革命与社会性质的演变﹐以1949年10月中华人民共和国成立为转折﹐经历了新民主主义革命时期与社会主义时期两个历史阶段。

In the more than 60 years of development after the "May 4th" literary revolution, modern literature, marked by the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, has undergone the period of the new democratic revolution and the period of socialism with the evolution of the Chinese revolution and the nature of society.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

3.中国平民作家特别是自由作家所具有的独立思想，通常在作品中以令人恐怖的真实表现出思想的光芒。

The independent ideas of Chinese civilian writers, especially freelance writers, usually show the light of ideas in their works with terrifying truth.--Zhao Xiaoyan (talk) 14:19, 11 November 2020 (UTC)