Hao Qiu Zhuan/zh-en/Chapter 10
第10回 — Chapter 10
中文原文（繁体） — Percy/Wilkinson (1761)
Other parallel views: 中文 ↔ Percy 1761 | 1761 ↔ 2026 | Modern EN only | Percy 1761 only | 中文 only
| 中文原文（繁体） | Percy/Wilkinson (1761) |
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第十回 假认真参按院反令按院吃惊Chinese original text of Chapter 10 Compare with the modern English translation, Wilkinson/Percy 1761 translation, and other language versions. 第十回 假认真参按院反令按院吃惊 词曰： 雷声空大，只有虚心人怕。仰既无惭，俯亦不愧，安坐何惊何讶。 向人行诈，又谁知霹雳自当头下。到得斯时，不思求加，只思求罢。 ——《柳梢青》 话说水运拿了过公子讥诮铁公子的歌句，竟走回来见冰心小姐，说道：“我原不要去打听，还好替这姓铁的藏拙。侄女定要我去打听，却打听出不好来了。”冰心小姐道：“有甚不好？”水运道：“我未去打听，虽传闻说他是拐于，尚在虚虚实实之间。今打听了回来，现有确据，将他行头都搬尽了，莫说他出丑，连我们因前在此一番，都带累的不好看。”冰心小姐道：“有甚确据？”水运道：“我走到县前一看，不知是甚好事的人，竟将铁公子做拐子之事，编成了一篇歌句，满墙上都贴的是。我恐你又不信，只得揭了一张来，与你看一看，便知道这姓铁的人了。”因将歌句取出，递与冰心小姐。 冰心小姐接过手内，打开一看，不觉失笑道：“恭喜叔叔，几时读起书来，忽又能诗能文了？”水运道：“你叔叔瞒得别人，怎瞒得你？我几时又会做起诗文来？”冰心小姐道：“既不是叔叔做的，一定就是过公子的大笔了。”水运跌跌脚道：“侄女莫要冤屈人，过公子虽说是个才子，却与你叔叔是一样的学问，莫说大笔，便小笔也是拿不动的。怎么冤他？”冰心小姐道：“笔虽拿不运，嘴却会动。”水运道：“过公子与这姓铁的有甚冤仇，却劳心费力，特特编这诗句谤他？”冰心小姐道：“过公子虽与铁公子无仇，不至于谤他，然胸中还知道有个铁公子，别个人连铁公子也未必认得，为何到做诗歌谤他？一发无味了。侄女虽然是个闺中弱女，这些俚言，断断不能鼓动，劝他不要枉费心机！” 水运见冰心小姐说得透彻，不敢再辨，只说道：“这且搁过一边。只是还有一件事，要通知侄女，不可看做等闲。”冰心小姐道：“又有何事？”水运道：“不是别事，总是过公子谆谆属意于你，不能忘情，近因府县官小做不得主，故暂时搁起。昨闻得新点的按院叫做冯瀛，就是过学士最相好的门生。过公子只候他下马，就要托他主婚，强赘了入来。你父亲又在边庭，没个消息，我又是个白衣人，你一个十六七岁的女儿家，如何敌得他过？”冰心小姐道：“御史代天巡狩，是为一方申屈理枉，若受师命强要主婚乱伦，则不是代天巡行，乃是代师作恶了。朝廷三尺法凛凛然，谁敢犯之？叔叔但请放心，侄女断然不惧。”水运笑道：“今日在叔叔面前说大话，自然不惧，只怕到了御史面前，威严之下，实实动起刑来，只怕又要畏惧了。”冰心小姐道：“虽说刑罚滥则君子畏，然未尝因其惧而遂不为君子；既为君子，自有立身行己的大义节。莫说御史，便见天子，也不肯辱身。叔叔何苦畏却小人，势利中弄心术？” 水运道：“势利二字，任古今英雄豪杰也跳不出，何独加之小人？我就认做势利小人，只怕还是势利的小人讨些便宜。”冰心小姐又笑道：“既是势利讨便宜，且请问叔叔讨得便宜安在？”水运道：“侄女莫要笑我，我做叔叔的势利了半生，虽不曾讨得便宜，却也不曾吃亏。只怕贤侄女不势利，就要吃亏哩，到其间，莫要怪做叔子的不与你先说。”冰心小姐道：“古语说得好：‘夏虫不可言冰，蟪蛄不知春秋。’各人冷暖各人自知，叔叔请自为媒，侄女唯知有礼义名节，不知有祸福，不须叔叔代为过虑。” 水运见冰心小姐说得斩钉截铁，知道劝他不动，便转洋洋说道：“我下此苦口是好意，侄女不听，着我甚急。”因走了出来，心下暗想道：“我毁谤铁公子是拐子，他偏不信；我把御史吓他，他又不怕，真也没法。如今哥哥又充军去了，归家无日，难道这分家私，与他一个女儿占住罢了？若果按院到了，必须挑拨过公子，真真兴起讼来，将他弄得七颠八倒，那时应了我的言语，我方好于中取事。”因复走来见过公子，说道：“我这个侄女儿，真也可恶！他一见诗歌，就晓得是公子编成的，决然不信是真。讲到后面，我将按院主婚入赘吓他，他倒说得好，他说：‘按院若是个正人，自不为他们做鹰犬；若是个没气力之人，既肯为学士的公子做使主婚，见了我侍郎的小姐，奉承还没工夫，安敢作恶？你可与过姐夫说，叫他将这妄想心打断了罢’。你倒气得他过么？”过公子听了大怒道：“他既是这等说，此时也不必讲，且等老冯来时，先进一词，看他还是护我将拜相学士老师的公子，还是护你充军侍郎的小姐？”水运道：“公子若是丢得开，便不消受这些寡气，亲家来往，让他说了寡嘴罢了。若是毕竟放他不下，除非等按院来，下一个毒手，将他拿缚得定定，便任他乖巧，也只得从顺。若只这等与他口斗，他如何肯就下马？”过公子道：“老丈人且请回，只候新按院到了，便见手段。”二人算计定了，遂别去。 果然过了两月，新按院冯瀛到了，过公子就出境远远相迎。及到任行香后，又备盛礼恭贺，按院政事稍暇，就治酒相请。冯按院因他是座师公子，只得来赴席。饮到浃洽时，冯按院见过公子意甚殷勤，因说道：“本院初到，尚未及分俸，转过承世兄厚爱。世兄若有所教，自然领诺。”过公子道：“老恩台大人霜威雷厉，远迩肃然，治晚生怎敢以私相干？只有一件切己之事，要求老恩台大人作主。”冯按院问道：“世兄有甚切己之事？”过公子道：“家大人一身许国，不遑治家，故治晚生至今尚草草衾裯，未受桃夭正室。” 冯按院听了惊讶道：“这又奇了，难道聘也未聘？”过公子道：“正为聘了，如今在此悔赖。”冯按院笑道：“这更奇了，以老师台鼎门望，赫赫严严，又且世兄青年才俊，谁不愿结丝萝。这聘的是甚么人家，反要悔赖？”过公子道：“就是兵部水侍郎的小姐。”冯按院道：“这是水居一了。他今已谪戍边庭，家中更有何人作主，便要悔赖？”过公子道：“她家令堂已故了，并无别人，便是小姐自己作主。”冯按院道：“她一女子，如何悔赖，想是前起聘定，她不知道。”过公子道：“前起聘定，即使未知，治晚生又自央人为媒，行过六礼到她家去，她俱收了，难道也不知道？及到临娶，便千难万阻，百般悔赖。”冯按院道：“既是这等，世兄何不与府县说明，叫她撮合？”过公子道：“也曾烦府县周旋，他看得府县甚轻，竟藐视不理。故万不得已，敢求老恩台大人铁面之威，为治晚生少平其闺阁骄横之气，使治晚生得成秦晋之好，则感老恩台大人之佳惠不浅矣。至于其他，万万不敢再渎。”冯按院“此乃美事，本院自当与世兄成全。但恐媒妁不足重，或行聘收不明白，说得未定，一时突然去娶，就不便了。”过公子道：“媒妁就是鲍父母，行聘也是鲍父母去的，聘礼到他家，他父亲在边庭上，就是他亲叔子水运代受的，人人皆知，怎敢诳渎者老恩台大人。”冯按院道：“既有知县为媒，又行过聘礼，这就无说了。本院明日就发牌，批准去娶。”过公子道：“娶来恐他不肯上轿，又有他变。但求批准治晚生去入赘，她就辞不得了。”冯按院点头应承，又欢欢喜喜饮了几杯，方才别去。 过了一两日，冯按院果然发下一张牌到历城县来，牌上写着： 察院示：照得婚姻乃人伦风化之首，不可违时。据称过学士公子过生员，与水侍郎小姐水氏，久已结结缡，系该县为媒，敦行大礼。姻既已订，理宜完娶，但念水官远任，入赘为宜。仰该县传谕二姓，即择吉期，速成嘉礼，毋使摽梅逾期，以伤桃夭雅化。限一月成婚，缴如迟，取罪未便。 鲍知县接了牌，细细看明，知是过公子倚着按院是父亲的门生弄的手脚。欲要禀明，又恐过公子怪他；欲不禀明，又怕按院偏护，将水小姐看轻，弄出事来，转怪他不早说。只得暗暗申了一角文 书上去，禀道： 本县为媒，行聘虽实有之，然皆过生员与水氏之叔水运所为，而水氏似无许可之意，故至今未决。蒙宪委传谕理合奉行，但虑水氏心贞性烈，又机警百出，本县往谕，恐恃官女，骄矜不逊，有伤宪体。特此禀明，伏乞察照施行。 冯按院见了大怒道：“我一个按院之威，难道就不能行于一女子！”因又发一牌与鲍知县，道： 察院又示：照得水氏既无许可，则前日该县为谁为媒行聘，不自相矛盾乎？宜速往谕！且水氏乃罪官之女，安敢骄矜！倘有不逊，即拿赴院，判问定罪。毋违！ 鲍知县又接了第二张宪牌，见词语甚厉，便顾不得是非曲直，只得打点执事，先见过公子，传谕按君之意，过公子满口应承，不消托咐。然后到水侍郎家里，到门下轿，竟自走进大厅来，叫家人传话，说本县鲍太爷奉冯按院老爷宪委，有事要见小姐。 家人入去报知，冰心小姐就心知是前日说的话发作了，因带了两个侍婢，走到厅后垂帘下立着，叫家人传禀道：“家小姐已在帘内听命，不知冯按院老爷有何事故，求老爷吩咐。”鲍知县因对着帘内说道：“也非别事，原是过公子要求小姐的姻事，一向托本县为媒行聘，因小姐不从，故此搁起。今新来的按台冯老大人，是过学士的门生，故过公子去求他主婚，也不深知就里，因发下一张牌到本县，命本县传谕二姓，速速择吉成亲，以敦风化。限在一月内缴牌，故本县只得奉行。这已传谕过公子，过公子喜之不胜，故本县又来传谕小姐，乞小姐凛遵宪命，早早打点。”冰心小姐隔帘答应道：“婚姻嘉礼，岂敢固辞？但无父命，难以自专，尚望父母大人代为一请。”鲍知县道：“本县初奉命时，已先申文，代小姐禀过。不意按台又传下一牌，连本县俱加督责，词语甚厉，故不敢不来谕知小姐。或从或违，小姐当熟思行之，本县也不敢相强。”冰心小姐道：“按院牌上有何厉语，求赐一观。” 鲍知县遂叫礼房取出二牌，交与家人，侍妾传入。冰心小姐细细看了，因说道：“贱妾苦辞过府之姻，非有所择也，只因家大人远戍，若自专主，异日家大人归时，责妾妄行，则无以谢过。今按院既有此二牌治罪，赫赫严严，虽强暴不敢为，况贱妾弱女，焉敢上抗？则从之不为私举矣。但恐丝萝结后，此二牌缴去，或按院任满复命，又将何以为据？不几仍妾自主乎？敢乞父母大人禀过按君，留此二牌为后验，则可明今日妾之迫于势，是公而非私矣。”鲍知县道：“小姐所虑甚远，容本县再申文，禀过按院，自有定夺。二牌且权留小姐处。” 说罢，就起身回县，心下暗想道：“这水小姐，我还打算始终成全了铁公子，做一桩义举。且她前番在过公子面上，千不肯，万不肯，怎今日但要留牌票，便容容易易肯了，真不可解！到底是按院的势力大。水小姐既已应承，却无可奈何，只得依他所说。”做了一套申文，申到按院。 冯按院看了大笑道：“前日鲍知县说此女性烈，怎见我牌票便不烈了！”因批回道： 据禀称，水氏以未奉亲命，不敢专主，请留牌以自表，诚孝义可嘉。但芳时不可失，宜速合卺，以成雅化。即留前二牌为据可也。 鲍知县见按院批准，随又亲来报知水小姐，临出门又叮嘱道：“今日按台批允，则此事非过公子之事，乃按台之事了，却游移改口不得。小姐须要急急打点，候过公子择了吉期，再来相报。”冰心小姐道：“事在按君，贱妾怎敢改口？但又恐按君想过意来，转要改口。”鲍知县道：“按台于大学士，师生也。极力左袒，焉肯改口？”冰心小姐道：“这也定不得。但按君既不改口，贱妾虽欲改口，亦不能矣。”鲍知县叮嘱明白，因辞了出来，又去报知过公子，叫他选择吉期，以便合卺。过公子见说冰心小姐应承，喜不自胜，忙忙打点不提。正是： 莫认桃夭便好逑，须知和应始雎鸠。 世间多少河洲鸟，不是鸳鸯不并头。 却说冯按院见水小姐婚事，亏他势力促成，使过公子感激，也自欢喜。又过了数日，冯按院正开门放告，忽拥挤了一二百人入来，俱手执词状，伏在丹墀之下。冯按院吩咐收了词状，发放出去，听候挂牌，众人便都一拥去尽，独剩下一个少年女子，跪着不去。左右吆喝出去，这女子立起身，转走上数步，仍伏跪下，口称：“犯女有犯上之罪，不敢逃死，请先毕命于此，以申国法，以彰宪体。”因在袖中取出一把雪亮的尖刀，拿在手里，就要自刺。冯按院在公座上突然看见，着了一惊，忙叫人止住，问道：“你是谁家女子，有甚冤情？可细细诉明，本院替你申理，不必性急。”那女子因说道：“犯女乃原任兵部侍郎、今遣戍罪臣水居一之女水氏，今年一十七岁，不幸慈母早亡，严亲远戍，茕茕小女，静守闺中，正茹蘖饮冰之时，岂敢议及婚姻？不意奸人过其祖，百计营谋，前既屡施毒手，几令柔弱不能保守；今又倚师生势焰，复逞狼心，欲使无瑕白璧痛遭玷污。泣思家严虽谪，犹系大夫之后，犯女虽微，尚属闺阁之余，礼义所出，名教攸关，焉肯上无父母之命，下无媒妁之言，而畏强暴之威，以致失身丧节？然昔之强暴虽横，不过探丸劫夺之雄，尚可却避自全；今竟假朝廷恩宠，御史权威，公然牌催票勒，置礼义名教如弁髦，一时声势赫赫，使闺中弱女，魂飞胆碎。设欲从正守贞，势必人亡家破。然一死事小，辱身罪大，万不得已，于某年某月某日沥血鸣冤，遣家奴走阙下，击登闻上陈矣。但闺中弱女，不识忌讳一时情词激烈，未免有所干犯。自知罪在不赦，故伏俯台前，甘心毕命。”说罢，又举刀欲刺。 冯按院初听见说过公子许多奸心，尚不在念，后听到遣家奴走阙下，击登闻上陈，便着了忙，又见她举刀欲刺，急吩咐一个小门子下来抢住，因说道：“此事原来有许多缘故，叫本院如何得知？且问你：前日历城县鲍知县禀称，是他为媒行聘，你怎么说下无媒妁之言？”冰心小姐道：“鲍父母所为之媒，所行之聘，乃是求犯女叔父水运之女，今已娶去为正室久矣，岂有一媒一聘娶二女之理？”冯按院道：“原来已娶过一个了。既是这等说，你就该具词来禀明了，怎么就轻易上本？”冰心小姐道：“若犯女具词可以禀明，则大人之宪牌不应早出，据过公子之言而专行矣。若不上本，则沉冤何由而白？”冯按院道：“婚姻田土，乃有司之事，怎敢擅渎朝廷？莫非你本上别捏虚词，明日行下来，毕竟罪有所归。”冰心小姐道：“怎敢虚词？现有副本在此，敢求电览。”因在怀中取出呈上。 冯按院展开一看，只见上写着： 原任兵部侍郎、今遣戍罪臣水居一犯女水冰心谨奏，为按臣谄师媚权，虎牌狼吏，强逼大臣幼女，无媒苟合，大伤风化事： 窃唯朝廷政治，名教为尊；男女人伦，婚姻托始。故往来说合，必凭媒妁之言；可否从违，一听父母之命。即媒的成言，父母有命，亦必须六礼行聘，三星照室，方迎之子于归。从未闻男父在朝，未有遣媒之举，女父戍边，全无允诺之辞，而按臣入境，百事未举，先即遣虎牌，立勒犯女，无媒苟合，欲图谄师媚权，以报私恩如冯瀛者也。 犯女柔弱，何能上抗？计唯有刳颈宪墀，以全名节。但恐沉冤莫雪，怨郁之气蒸为灾异，以伤圣化，故特遣家奴水用，蹈万死击登闻鼓上闻。伏望皇仁垂怜，凌虐威逼惨死之苦；敕戒按臣，小有公道，则犯女虽死，而情同犯女者，或可少偷生于万一矣。临奏不胜优冥感愤之至。 冯按院才看得头一句：“谄师媚权”，早惊出一身冷汗；再细细看去，忽不觉满身都抖起来；及看完，又不觉勃然大怒。欲要发作，又见水小姐持利刃，悻悻之声，只要刺死。倘自死了，一发没解。再四踌躇，只得将一腔怒气按奈下去，转将好言解谕道：“本院初至，一时不明，被过公子蒙蔽了。只道婚姻有约，故谆谆促成，原是好意，不知全无父母之命，到是本院差了。小姐请回，安心静处，本院就有告示，禁约土恶强婚。但所上的文章，还须赶转，不要张扬为妙。”冰心小姐道：“既大人宽宥，犯女焉敢多求？但已遣家奴长行三日矣。”冯按院道：“三日无妨。”因立刻差了一个能干舍人，问了水小姐差人的姓名、行状，发了一张火牌，限他星夜赶回，立刻去了。 然后水小姐拜谢出来，悄悄上了一乘小轿回家。莫说过公子与水运全然不晓，就是鲍知县一时也还不知。过公子还高高兴兴，择了一个好日子，通知水运。水运走过来说道：“侄女恭喜！过公子入赘，有了吉期了。”冰心小姐笑一笑道：“叔叔可知这个吉期，还是今世，还是来生？”水运道：“贤侄女莫要取笑，做叔叔的便与你取笑两句，也还罢了。按院代天巡狩，掌生杀之权，只怕是取笑不得的。”冰心小姐道：“叔叔犹父也，侄女安敢取笑？今日的按院，与往日的按院不同，便取笑他也不妨。”水运道：“既是取笑他不妨，前日他两张牌传下来，就该取笑他一场，为何又收了他的？”冰心小姐道：“收了他的牌票，焉知不是取笑？” 正说不了，只见家人进来说道：“按院老爷差人在外面，送了一张告示来，要见小姐。”冰心小姐故意沉吟道：“是甚告示送来？”水运道：“料无他故，不过催你早早做亲。待我先出去看看，若没甚要紧，你就不消出来了。”冰心小姐道：“如此甚好。” 水运因走了出来，与差人相见过，就问道：“冯大人又有何事，劳尊兄下顾？莫不是催结花烛？”差人道：“倒不是催结花烛。老爷吩咐说：老爷因初下马，公务繁多，未及细察，昨才访知水老爷公出在外，水小姐尚系弱女，独自守家，从未受聘，恐有强暴之徒妄思谋娶，特送一张告示在此，禁约地方。”因叫跟的人将一张告示递与水运。水运接在手中，心中吃了一惊，暗想道：“这是哪里说起？”心下虽起此想，口中却说不出，只得请差人坐下，自己拿了进来与冰心小姐看，道：“按院送张告示来，不知为甚？你可念一遍与我听。”冰心小姐因展开，细细念道： 按院示：照得原任兵部侍郎水宦，勤劳王事，被遣边庭，止有弱女，尚未受聘，守贞于家，殊属孤危。仰该府该县时加存恤，如有强暴之徒非理相干，着地方并家属即时赴院禀明，立拿究治不贷！ 冰心小姐念完，笑一笑道：“这样吓鬼的东西，要他何用！但他既送来，要算一团美意，怎可拂他。”因取出二两一个大包封送差人，二钱一个小封赏跟随，递与水运，叫他出来打发。水运听见念完，竟呆了，开不得口，接了封儿，只得出来送差人去了。复进来说道：“贤侄女，倒被你说道了，这按院真与旧不同。前日出那样紧急催婚的牌票，怎今日忽出这样禁约告示来？殊不可解！”冰心小姐道：“有甚难解了？初下马时，只道侄女柔弱易欺，故硬主婚，去奉承过公子，今访知侄女的辣手，恐怕害他做官不成，故又转过脸来奉承侄女。”水运道：“哥哥又不在家，你有甚么手段害他，他这等怕你？”冰心小姐笑道：“叔叔此时不必问，过两日自然知道。” 水运满肚皮狐疑，只得走了出来，暗暗报知过公子，说按院又发告示之事。过公子不肯信，道：“哪有此事？”水运道：“我非哄你，你急急去打听是甚么缘故。”过公子见水运说是真话，方才着急，忙乘了轿子去见按院。前日去见时，任是事忙，也邀入相见。这日闲退后堂，只推有事不见。过公子没法，到次日又去，一连去了三四日，俱回不见，心下焦躁道：“怎么老冯一时变了卦！他若这等薄情，我明日写信通知父亲，看他这御史做得稳不稳！” 只因这一急，有分教： 小人逞丑，贞女传芳。 不知过公子毕竟如何，且听下回分解。 |
Chapter 10: Feigned Earnestness Before the Provincial Inspector: Turning the TablesFrom: Hau Kiou Choaan, or The Pleasing History. Translated by James Wilkinson, edited by Thomas Percy (London, 1761) Note: This text was digitized via OCR from the original 1761 print. Some scan errors may remain -- compare with the modern translation and Chinese original to verify. [Volume II, Book II, Chapters IX-X] CHAP. IX.[1] Shuey-guwin carried the paper of verses to his niece. "Well, said he, to oblige you I have made enquiry, and find it to be true. It is a very dirty business[2]. When I told you before that this man was a cheat, and every thing that was bad, you would not believe me. Now I have brought a convincing proof of it. You will both find that he is so; and that he hath caused reflections to be thrown upon us." She asked him, "What he meant?" He answered, "As I went to the Che-hien's, I saw a croud of people reading a paper; so many, that I was not able to come near. I heard them say there were more in other places. I went in search, and accordingly found one. I thought you would not believe me, so I took it down and here have brought it." The young lady having opened and read the paper, fell a laughing, and said to her uncle, "Kong-bob, or much joy!" "Why, said he, do you give me joy? What do you mean by it?" She answered, "Because you, that a little while ago could neither write nor read, are now able of a sudden to compose and write verses." "Whatever others, said he, might be disposed to believe concerning me, you know very well my insufficiency, and how incapable I am of any such thing. You are disposed to be merry." "It is true, said she, it was not you that made them, but Kwo-khe-tzu. They are the offspring of his masterly pencil[3]." "Alas! answered Shuey-guwin, he is looked upon as a man of letters: so am I. But he knows as little as myself. Far from being master of his pencil, he knows not how to use it at all[4]." "If he knows not how to handle his pencil, said the young lady, he knows how to use his tongue. The composition is altogether his own." "Why, said Shuey-guwin, should you talk thus? He is no enemy to Tieh-chung-u, what reason then could he have to abuse him?" "Think not, replied she, I am unacquainted with what passes in the breast of your son-in-law. He was alone the author of these verses. Nobody besides him knows any thing of the stranger. But fine as their composition may be, your niece, Sir, is a weak filly girl, and so far from being able to discover their beauties, she cannot even comprehend their meaning. How then can she be touched or affected by them? You had better lay aside all thoughts of this kind, and not spend your time to so little purpose." Shuey-guwin was so disconcerted, that he had not a word to offer farther on that head; but he said, "Niece, there is one thing I have to tell you. Think not that Kwo-khe-tzu will ever give you up; or lay aside his thoughts of you. He waits for the sanction of higher authority, than that of the Mandarines of this city. Yesterday the news arrived, that a Ngan-yuen or a Grand Visitor is coming hither, whose name is Fung-ying; one that was a pupil of his father's, and highly esteemed by him[5]. When he arrives, Kwo-khe-tzu intends to apply to him for his authority to conclude the marriage: which he will have compleated at your own house. Now as your father is not at home, and as I am a private person without any habit, and you a young woman of sixteen or seventeen years, how will you be able to manage this matter?" "Uncle, replied the young lady, this Mandarine comes with the Emperor's commission, and will doubtless act conformably to it. He is sent to supervise the province, and to rectify whatever is amiss. But I imagine he will exceed the bounds of his commission, if he comes here to offer any violence. Now marriage is an affair of private concern, and no way relates to the business of his office: nor is he any ways required to interpose in it. Should he therefore be wrought upon in the manner you threaten, he may not perhaps see himself in his post at the expiration of the year. But he is a man of understanding, and will not break the Emperor's laws: or even if he should, let us not be afraid." "You affect to speak in a very lofty strain, said her uncle; and talk of not fearing. When you come before the Grand Visitor, should he speak but two words with authority and justice, will not you be afraid? Certainly you will be very much frighted." "True, she replied, when it is with justice. Every body is afraid that is guilty: but who is concerned that is altogether innocent? You must not talk of this Mandarine only: but was it the Emperor himself, I should not fear: nor will I be terrified so far as to give myself up to the loss of my happiness[6]." "To me, said Shuey-guwin, you may talk in this manner. It would excite the laughter of any one else. What I tell you proceeds from friendship; regard it as you please: but when the time comes, you must not blame me: nor can you deny I have given you warning." "It is an old saying, replied his niece, Every one hath an understanding, a memory, and a will to direct him[7]. If you do not comprehend this, there is another common saying, that Every one knows his own necessity, whether it be hunger, cold, or heat. Be pleased therefore, Sir, to manage your own affairs. Your niece knows how to observe that which is lawful, just, and reasonable. Whatever I do, whether it be well or ill, whether it prove unfortunate or happy, let it not affect you with any concern." These words seemed to Shuey-guwin like the keen edge of swords dividing an iron bar. He looked very stern and out of humour, and rising up from his seat, said, "All I have told you proceeds from good will. A village mouth is good physic[8]. You may hearken to my words or not, as you please." He then went away, resolving to urge Kwo-khe-tzu to prosecute the affair with the utmost rigour[9]. It was about two months after this, that the Grand Visitor arrived. Kwo-khe-tzu went two leagues out of the city to meet him[10]: and made him a great many presents and entertainments. That Mandarine thought himself very much obliged by these civilities, and expressed a concern that he did not know how to return them: telling him that as he was but just arrived from the court[11], he had nothing to present him worth his acceptance; he desired him therefore to point out some way in which he could do him service. Kwo-khe-tzu answered, "Sir, you are a person of high quality and office. How can I presume to ask you any favour?" "Do not consider me in that distant light, replied the other, but rather as your intimate friend, to whom you may speak with intire freedom." "You do me a great deal of honour, replied the youth; there is indeed one thing which intimately concerns my welfare, and sits nearest to my heart. Could I but obtain your assistance in that—" The Mandarine desired to be informed what it was. "My father, he replied, is in a public employment; which so intirely engrosses his attention, that he hath none to bestow on the affairs of his family. For this reason, I am not yet married[12]." "What, said the other, have you yet made no offer of marriage to any one's daughter?" "Yes, he replied, I have; but the lady whom I would wish to marry, hath refused me; and therefore I intreat you to interpose in my favour." When the Grand Visitor heard these words he laughed aloud, and said, "There is something very singular and strange in all this. Your father is a minister of the first rate. You are a young man of quality. Who can refuse to marry with you? Pray whose daughter have you applied to, that you have been so unsuccessful?" He replied, "To the daughter of Shuey-keu-yeh, assistant to the tribunal of arms." "Her father, said the Mandarine, hath long been banished into Tartary[13]. Who takes care of his house? Is it her mother? She I suppose will not give her consent." Kwo-khe-tzu answered, "Her mother hath been dead many years. There is no one left here beside this young person. It is she herself who refuses my offer." "How! said the other, she, who is a young maiden! how can she refuse you? I fancy when you made your offer, or gave your present, she might know nothing of it." "My Lord, replied the youth, she knew it very well: but hath always been endeavouring to play me tricks." "If it be so, said the Grand Visitor, why did not you apply to the Che-foo and Che-hien, and get them to manage this business for you?" "I have applied to them both, said he, but she esteeming their offices but small, paid little regard to them. I therefore now have recourse to your lordship: and beg you will compleat this affair in my behalf. This will lay me under the greatest obligation as long as I live." "To promote marriage, said the Grand Visitor, is a thing highly good and charitable. I see nothing wrong in the affair in question: and therefore will undertake it for you. Who was your mediator or bridesman[14] before? Perhaps he did not make the offer clearly understood." The other told him, it was the Pao Che-hien, who carried the present himself to her house; which in her father's absence, was received by her uncle: and that every body knew this to be matter of fact. "If it be so, replied the Mandarine, I will issue out an order to-morrow, impowering you to go and carry her home to your house in order to marry her." "Should I go for her, replied the other, she would never be prevailed on to enter the chair: but would doubtless contrive some way to escape. I only beg the favour of you to let me go to her house and solemnize the marriage there." The Grand Visitor replied, "Very well: you may do so." Having finished their discourse on this and other subjects, and the entertainment being ended; Kwo-khe-tzu retired. Within two days the Grand Visitor performed his promise, and sent a chop or order to the Che-hien, as follows.
The Pao Che-hien when he had received this order and read it, saw plainly it was the contrivance of Kwo-khe-tzu. Yet to go and lay open the whole affair, he thought would expose him to that young man's resentment. On the other hand, the Grand Visitor would be apt to call him to account, whenever the truth should be discovered. After some deliberation therefore, he resolved to send a private account to that Mandarine of what he knew of the matter: which was conceived in these terms.
When the Grand Visitor received this letter, he was very angry with the Che-hien. "What! said he, am I in this great office, and have every thing at my disposal, even life and death, and yet am not able to prevail in so inconsiderable an affair, as the marriage of a filly girl, daughter of a banished criminal? It would be an affront to my dignity to pay any regard to her weak reasoning and trifling arguments." Accordingly he dispatched a second order to the Che-hien, which was to this purpose.
The Che-hien when he had received this second order, and observed it to run in very positive terms, such as would admit of no evasion, went in the first place to the house of Kwo-khe-tzu, and gave him notice that he was required to marry within the space of one month. He answered very joyfully, "Ay, ay! with all my heart." From thence he went to the house of Shuey-ping-sin: and bade a servant inform her, that he was come to speak with her by the Grand Visitor's order. The young lady, who knew well enough what was in agitation, commanded two of her servants to fix up the curtain in the great hall; and, as soon as it was let down, she entered. Then she bade one of them go to the Che-hien, and desire him to inform her in plain terms what was the purport of the order he had brought. He replied, "It is concerning your marriage with Kwo-khe-tzu. When I interposed at first, you shewed such aversion to it, that he hath for a long time desisted. But this great Mandarine, who is newly arrived, was a pupil of his father, and therefore hath been prevailed on to lend his countenance and assistance to have the marriage at length compleated. Yesterday I received an order requiring me to give notice to you both, that it must be concluded within the space of one month. I am just come from the house of Kwo-khe-tzu, whom I have advised of it. And I now wait upon you on the same account, that you may be prepared accordingly." The young lady replied, "Far am I from objecting to so honourable a thing as matrimony. Only my father is not at home, and I have not his licence. I am not mistress of myself, therefore beg you will do me the favour to go and acquaint his Excellency of it." "This, said the Che-hien, is the second order I have received to this purpose. The first I set aside, and gave my reasons for it. After which I received a severe reprimand, together with this new order, which is very positive. I cannot presume therefore to say any thing more to him. But do as you please. I do not pretend to force your inclinations. I only give you notice, as I am in duty bound." She begged the favour to see the order itself, which was so absolute and positive. He called his secretary, and bade him deliver them both to her servant. When she had perused them, she said to the Mandarine: "The reason why I refused to marry Kwo-khe-tzu, was because my father was absent, and I had not his consent. Should I marry without it, I am afraid he will be very angry with me when he comes home. For my vindication therefore, be pleased to intreat the Grand Visitor to let the two orders remain in my hands: which will declare plainly the conduct of the whole affair; and that it is done by his Excellency's appointment." The Che-hien consented to leave them with her, and promised to acquaint the Grand Visitor with her request, telling her he doubted not but that Mandarine would either permit her to keep them, or afford some other way for her to shew the reasons of her conduct. "How is this, said the Che-hien when he was withdrawn, that the young lady so suddenly accepts of Kwo-khe-tzu! Is it this superior authority, which hath made her comply? or hath she any other design which I cannot discover? I imagined she had kept herself all along for the handsome stranger." He went immediately to the Grand Visitor and told him what she said. That Mandarine laughed, and was very well satisfied. "How came you the other day, said he, to send me word that she was very cunning and subtle, and altogether averse to this marriage? You see now she is all compliance. If she desires to keep the two orders by her, as a justification of her conduct, let it be granted." The Che-hien went immediately, and informed her of it. "You must not now, said he, change your resolutions. This is no longer the affair of Kwo-khe-tzu; but relates to the Grand Visitor himself. Let your house therefore be put in order, and when the bridegroom can fix on a fortunate day, I will wait upon you with previous notice." The young lady replied, "As this is his Excellency's order, I shall not disobey it or go from my word; though he himself possibly may." "How! said he, can so great a man vary in his resolutions? No, no! that cannot be. You may depend on his steadiness." Then withdrawing, he went to Kwo-khe-tzu, and gave him notice to choose a fortunate day to compleat his marriage. He believing that the young lady had consented, was very joyful, and hasted to provide and prepare things for his wedding. CHAP. X. The Grand Visitor seeing that Shuey-ping-sin had accepted his order, was very well pleased, and having now been a few days in possession of his post, opened his gates to administer justice. The first day that he gave audience, about fifty came to present their petitions. He received them all, and appointed them to attend a few days after, when they should have them considered. All the company retired except one young woman, who remained upon her knees. The servants of the audience on both sides bade her depart. She did not obey them: but rising up went still nearer to the tribunal. And then cried aloud, "I am the daughter of one under condemnation. For this reason I did not get up and depart: not daring to hide myself or fly from justice. I came here this day to end my life. By this means I shall neither disobey your Excellency's orders, nor yet offend my own honour." With these words she drew forth a knife or poinard, and was going to plunge it in her bosom[16]. The sight of this very much surprized the Mandarine, who asked, Who she was, and what was the matter? "If you are injured, said he, I will redress you." At the same time he ordered his people to prevent her from doing herself any mischief. She replied, that she was daughter of the Mandarine Shuey-keu-ye, who was at present under sentence of banishment. "I am now, proceeded she, in my seventeenth year. My mother being dead and my father at a distance, I remain alone in my house a poor helpless maiden, observing the laws of virtue and modesty, as it becomes all young ladies to do. While I thus past my time in innocence, suspecting no harm, I have been treacherously persecuted by a youth, named Kwo-khe-tzu, who hath contrived a hundred ways to ensnare me; all which I have still endeavoured to avoid. For some time past he hath foreborne to trouble me: but there is lately arrived a Mandarine of great power and rank, who was his father's pupil. With this gentleman hath Kwo-khe-tzu lodged a petition, and obtained his favour: insomuch that the first thing he did after his coming, was to do violence to my inclinations by commanding me to marry this young man, contrary to all reason and law: [for he hath obtained no licence of father or mother: neither hath any mediator or bridesman interposed.] Two orders have been delivered out for that purpose. These I could not oppose, as being a young woman lone and friendless. But when I saw them, I was even bereaved of my life with apprehension and fear. Finding at length there was no other remedy, I sent my servant with a petition to Pe-king, with orders to strike on the Emperor's drum[17]. He hath accordingly been gone three days. This procedure I imagine you can never pardon, and am therefore come here with a firm resolution to end my life in your presence." As soon she had spoken these words, she again attempted to stab herself with her poinard. The Grand Visitor did not much regard what she said about Kwo-khe-tzu, but when he heard she had dispatched a servant to Pe-king, and saw her so resolutely determined to kill herself, he was seized with the greatest apprehensions. He begged her to forbear; saying, "How should I know what you have been telling me? Till now I never learned how the affair stood. But you have great reason for what you say. You must not offer any violence to yourself. I will take care you shall have justice done you. Yet there is one thing I must observe: you say you have licence of neither father nor mother; so far you are right: but that you had no mediator or bridesman, is not true." "The Pao Che-hien, replied the young lady, was indeed a bridesman, but not to me. He was such to my sister, my uncle's daughter[18]: and her hath Kwo-khe-tzu accordingly married, and long since carried home to his house." "If it be so, said the Mandarine, you have great reason on your side. But why did not you deliver in a petition to me, and inform me truly of the case. Had this been done, the last order had never been issued out. Why were you so hasty to send away a petition to Pe-king?" "I should not have taken these measures, she replied, had I not seen how absolute your last order was: wherein too plainly appeared the interest my adversary had gained in you. Now if I had sent up no petition to the court, but had died here in obscurity, every thing had continued in impenetrable darkness, and there had remained nothing to clear up my fame and conduct." He told her, the injury she complained of was not of such consequence, but that he could have redressed it; so that she needed not have applied to the Emperor, or have carried matters so far. "As this, added he, is a trifling affair, I can hardly conceive how a petition could be drawn up without enlargement or misrepresentation; which must fall very heavy upon you when it comes to be read[19]." She replied, "Why should I need to put any thing in it but matter of fact?" Then taking a paper out of her bosom, she presented it to him, as a true copy of what she had sent. He cast his eye over it, and found it contained a brief and succinct relation of the injustice done her, and by whom: informing his majesty, that before this could have reached his hands, she should have surrendered up her life, by killing herself before his tribunal: and that she sent her slave to fall down at his feet in order to petition for redress: and that though she should be laid in her tomb, her shade would still retain a grateful sense of the justice his majesty would do to her memory[20]. The very sight of the address of this petition threw the Grand Visitor into a cold sweat, and made him shudder. At first he was disposed to chide her severely for a precipitancy so fatal. But fearing it should drive her to extremities, he thought it better to sooth her with gentle speeches. "When I came here, said he, I was utterly ignorant of this affair. Kwo-khe-tzu drew me designedly into it. I thought I was doing a good action in promoting a marriage. It was out of friendship and benevolence that I interposed. I find I have been mistaken; and was misinformed as well about the consent of your father and mother, as about the intervention of the bridesman. Lady, proceeded he, return home to your house. Rest easy and quiet. Think no more of the tricks which have been played you: for I will set forth an order forbidding any one to molest you, or to concern themselves in any wise farther on the subject of your marriage. In return for which I must intreat you to dispatch a messenger away to bring back your petition." She replied, "To deliver out such an order as you mention is all I can expect or desire of your Excellency; and will be such a mark of your goodness as will deserve my best thanks. But how shall I cause my servant to return, when he hath been gone already three days on his journey?" "I will undertake to do that, answered he, if you will but give me a description of his person and dress." Then calling some of the most capable men of his audience, he dispatched them away, with an account of the person they were to pursue, commanding them to travel night and day with all imaginable speed, 'till they had overtook him and brought him back with the young lady's petition. She then took her leave, and went home in a chair, which the Grand Visitor had prepared for her. There at present we shall leave her and return to the Che-hien, Shuey-guwin, and his son-in-law, none of whom had the least notice of what had happened. On the contrary the latter of these was very joyfully employed in preparing things for his wedding, and in choosing out a fortunate or good day. Of which, as soon as it was concluded on, he gave notice to her uncle; who accordingly went to acquaint her with it, and to give her joy. At this Shuey-ping-sin laughed, and said, "What do you mean by a good day, and by giving me joy? Do you mean in this world or the other[21]?" Shuey-guwin replied, "Oh niece! you may make a jest of it to me: but you must not trifle with the Grand Visitor. Do you consider that he is a great Mandarine and whatever he says is the same as if spoken by the Emperor himself. He hath power over life and death[22]." She replied, "how should I make a jest of any thing to you, who are to me as a father. But the Grand Visitor that is now, is not the same that was the other day. He is quite changed, and become another person. To jest with the former is a thing of no consequence." "If you meant to make a jest of him, said her uncle, why did you accept the orders he issued out." "Uncle, said she, I took them merely to make a jest of them." She had hardly spoke before a servant entered to acquaint her that the Grand Visitor had sent a paper of declaration. She asked of what nature. "Doubtless, said her uncle, it is to hasten the completion of your marriage. Let me go out and see what it contains." The young lady assented. He accordingly went into the great hall, and seeing the officers, asked them what they had to say to his niece. "I suppose it is to require her to prepare for her wedding." The officers told him it was not so. "Our master the Grand Visitor, said they, having been but a short time arrived, knew not how affairs stood with regard to the marriage of this young lady. He never suspected but she had licence from her father and mother to marry, and that the bridesman had been accepted. It was but yesterday he was informed of the truth. He now gives out this order and declaration, forbidding any one to concern himself or meddle with her, whether by laying claim to her, or otherwise forcing her to marry against her inclinations." Shuey-guwin seeing the declaration and hearing what the officers said, was ready to die with fear, and utterly unable to answer one word: but taking the paper he went in and gave it to his niece. "Here, said he, is a declaration from the Grand Visitor; I know not what it contains." She accordingly opened it and read as follows.
When she had read it, she smiled and said: "What is this to the purpose? This is not to frighten men but monkeys. However, as it is a proof of his good will, I shall esteem it a great favour." Then she ordered her servant to put two taels of silver in a red paper for the officers that brought the declaration, and five mace[25] for the officers' servant. These she delivered to her uncle to give them. Not knowing how to refuse her, he quietly went and presented it to them, with his niece's thanks. Then he came back to her and said, "You were not mistaken when you said this Mandarine would change his sentiments. It is certain he hath now done it. But how comes he, that was before so pressing for the conclusion of your marriage, to give out now so contrary an order? This is what I cannot comprehend." His niece replied, "Where is the difficulty in this matter? He was then but just arrived, and esteeming me a poor silly girl, thought it was of no consequence what became of me. Then he only regarded Kwo-khe-tzu. But being now better informed; and finding that should he persist to offer me injustice, it would endanger his office; he hath altered his measures." "Your father, said Shuey-guwin, is not at home to protect you. What can you do of yourself? Can he be afraid of you?" She smiled and said, "Uncle, you must ask no farther questions. In a few days you will be better informed." Upon this he left her, his imagination being wholly busied in unravelling an affair which seemed to him of inscrutable intricacy. Unable to fathom so great a mystery, he went to inform Kwo-khe-tzu of it. To the latter it appeared so incredible, that he openly professed he could not believe it. "Do you think I would deceive you, said Shuey-guwin? Was not I there myself? And did not I give her present to the servants? If you have any doubt of it, I would have you apply to the Grand Visitor himself. This I would also advise you to do, in order to learn the motives of his conduct." This advice appeared so reasonable to Kwo-khe-tzu, that he ordered his chair and went immediately. That Mandarine had hitherto received him with the greatest kindness; and notwithstanding the most urgent business, always had him admitted. But now he sent an excuse, and said he had so many petitions and other affairs to dispatch, that he could not see him. Finding he could not gain admittance, Kwo-khe-tzu bowed and withdrew. The next morning he presented himself again, but still was answered that the Grand Visitor was prevented from seeing him by unavoidable business. He returned four or five days successively, but constantly received the same excuse. Surprized at this change, and enraged at the repeated mortifications he met with, "I will send a letter, said he, to my father at court, and acquaint him of the abuse and contempt I receive." He was very much provoked and mortified: but what farther relates to him will be seen at large in Book the Third. The End of Book the Second.
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