Difference between revisions of "Lu Xun Complete Works/en/Mingtian"

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= Tomorrow =
 
= Tomorrow =
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'''(明天)'''
  
'''明天''' (Lu Xun (鲁迅), translated into English)
+
From the collection '''Call to Arms''' (《呐喝》)
  
From the collection ''Call to Arms'' (呐喊, 1922)
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'''Author:''' Lu Xun (鲁迅)
  
 
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Tomorrow
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Lu Town had always been a quiet place, with some old customs still intact: before the first night watch, everyone closed their doors and went to sleep. In the depths of the night, only two households remained awake — one was the Xianheng Tavern, where a few drinking companions sat around the counter, eating and drinking merrily; the other was next door, the home of Fourth Shan's Wife, who, since she had been widowed two years before, had to rely entirely on her own two hands spinning cotton yarn to support herself and her three-year-old son, and so she too went to bed late.
  
"Not a sound — what's become of the little one?"
+
These past few days, the sound of spinning had indeed been absent. But since only two households were awake in the dead of night, whether there were sounds from Fourth Shan's Wife's home or not, naturally only Old Gong and his companions heard it.
  
Red-nosed Laogong held up a bowl of yellow rice wine, jerking his chin toward the wall next door. Blue-skinned Ah Wu set down his wine bowl and slapped him on the back with all his might, mumbling:
+
Old Gong had just been punched, but as though it were a pleasure, he took a great swig of wine and began humming a little tune.
  
"You … you're having those thoughts again …"
+
At that moment, Fourth Shan's Wife sat on the edge of the bed, holding her Bao'er in her arms, the spinning wheel standing silently on the floor. In the dim lamplight, Bao'er's face showed a flush of red tinged with blue. She calculated in her mind: she had already drawn oracle sticks, already made vows, already tried folk remedies — if none of these worked, what could she do? The only option was to see Doctor He Xiaoxian. But perhaps Bao'er's illness was lighter during the day and heavier at night; by tomorrow, when the sun came out, the fever would subside and the wheezing would ease — this was indeed common with the sick.
  
Luzhen, you see, was a quiet backwater that still preserved certain old customs: before the first watch, everyone shut their doors and went to bed. Deep in the night, only two households remained awake: one was the Xianheng Tavern, where a handful of drinking companions sat around the counter eating and drinking merrily; the other was the next-door neighbor, Fourth Sister-in-law Shan, who, since being widowed two years before, had to rely entirely on her own two hands to spin cotton yarn, supporting herself and her three-year-old son, and so she too went to bed late.
+
Fourth Shan's Wife was a simple woman who did not understand the fearfulness of that word "but": many bad things had admittedly turned out well thanks to it, yet many good things had also been ruined because of it. Summer nights were short; not long after Old Gong and his companions finished their humming, the east was already growing pale, and soon silvery-white dawn light seeped through the window cracks.
  
These past few days there had indeed been no sound of spinning. But since only two houses stayed awake deep into the night, if there was a sound in Fourth Sister-in-law Shan's house, naturally only the Laogongs heard it — and if there was no sound, only the Laogongs noticed that too.
+
Fourth Shan's Wife waited for daybreak, but unlike others, she did not find it easy she felt it unbearably slow; each of Bao'er's breaths seemed to last longer than a year. Now at last it was bright; the daylight overwhelmed the lamplight — and she saw that Bao'er's nostrils were already flaring open and shut.
  
Laogong took the blow as though it had done him good, took a deep draught of wine, and began humming a little tune.
+
Fourth Shan's Wife knew things were bad and silently cried, "Oh no!" She calculated in her mind: what could she do? There was only one path — to see Doctor He Xiaoxian. Simple as she was, she was capable of decision. She stood up, took from the wooden cabinet the thirteen small silver coins and one hundred and eighty copper cash she had saved up day by day, put them all in her pocket, locked the door, and ran straight to the He household with Bao'er in her arms.
  
At that hour, Fourth Sister-in-law Shan was holding her Bao'er in her arms, sitting on the edge of the bed. The spinning wheel stood silent on the floor. The murky lamplight fell on Bao'er's face, which showed a faintly bluish tinge beneath its flush. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan calculated in her mind: she had already drawn fortune sticks at the temple, already made vows, already tried folk remedies — if none of them worked, what then? There was nothing for it but to see Master He. Yet perhaps Bao'er's illness was only the kind that lightened by day and grew worse at night; when tomorrow came and the sun rose, the fever would break and the gasping subside — that was, after all, quite common with the sick.
+
It was still early, yet four patients were already sitting at the He household. She fished out four jiao, bought a number ticket, and Bao'er was fifth in line. He Xiaoxian spread two fingers to take the pulse his fingernails were a good four inches long. Fourth Shan's Wife marveled secretly and thought: Bao'er should surely survive. But she could not help being anxious, and unable to restrain herself, she asked nervously:
 
 
Fourth Sister-in-law Shan was a simple woman who did not understand the terrible power of the word "but": many bad things were turned right thanks to a "but," yet many good things were also ruined by one. Summer nights are short; not long after the Laogongs had finished humming their song, the east was already turning pale, and before long, silver-white dawn light seeped in through the cracks in the window.
 
 
 
Fourth Sister-in-law Shan had been waiting for daybreak, but unlike others she did not find the waiting easy — it felt immeasurably slow, and each breath Bao'er drew seemed to last longer than a year. At last it was light; the brightness of day overwhelmed the lamplight — and she could see that Bao'er's nostrils were already flaring in and out.
 
 
 
Fourth Sister-in-law Shan knew this was a bad sign and silently cried "Oh no!" She calculated: what was to be done? There was only one way — to see Master He. Simple woman though she was, she had resolution in her heart. She rose, took from the wooden chest the thirteen small silver coins and one hundred and eighty copper cash she had saved up day after day, put them all in her pocket, locked the door, and with Bao'er in her arms ran straight to the He household.
 
 
 
It was still early, but four patients were already sitting at the He household. She fished out four silver jiao, bought a number ticket, and Bao'er was fifth in line. Master He spread two fingers to take the pulse; his fingernails were a good four inches long. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan marveled secretly and thought to herself: surely Bao'er would be saved. But she could not help feeling anxious, and unable to restrain herself, she asked falteringly:
 
  
 
"Doctor — what illness does my Bao'er have?"
 
"Doctor — what illness does my Bao'er have?"
Line 35: Line 28:
 
"His middle burner is blocked."
 
"His middle burner is blocked."
  
"Is it serious? He "
+
"Is it serious? He..."
  
 
"First take two doses."
 
"First take two doses."
  
"He can't breathe, his nostrils are flaring."
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"He can't breathe, his nostrils are flaring!"
  
"That is Fire overcoming Metal …"
+
"That is fire overcoming metal..."
  
Master He spoke only half the sentence, then closed his eyes. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan did not dare ask further. A man of about thirty who sat facing Master He had by this time finished writing out a prescription and pointed to a few characters in the corner of the paper, saying:
+
He Xiaoxian spoke only half a sentence before closing his eyes; Fourth Shan's Wife was too embarrassed to ask further. A man of about thirty sitting across from He Xiaoxian had by then finished writing a prescription and pointed to a few characters in the corner of the paper:
  
"The first ingredient, the 'Precious Infant Life-Saving Pill,' can only be found at the Jia family's old Jishi Pharmacy!"
+
"This first medicine, the 'Baoying Huoming Pill,' can only be found at the old Jishi shop of the Jia family!"
  
Fourth Sister-in-law Shan took the prescription and walked on, thinking as she went. Simple woman though she was, she knew that the He house, the Jishi Pharmacy, and her own home formed a triangle; it would be most convenient to buy the medicine first and then head home. So she ran straight to the Jishi Pharmacy. The shop assistant, too, examined the prescription at leisure with his long curved fingernails and wrapped the medicine at leisure. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan waited with Bao'er in her arms; suddenly Bao'er raised his little hand and tugged hard at a loose strand of her hair — something he had never done before. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan froze with dread.
+
Fourth Shan's Wife took the prescription and thought as she walked. Simple as she was, she knew that the He household, the Jishi shop, and her own home formed a triangle; naturally it was most convenient to buy the medicine and then go home. So she ran straight to the Jishi shop. The shop assistant also raised his long fingernails and slowly examined the prescription, slowly wrapping up the medicine. Fourth Shan's Wife waited, holding Bao'er; suddenly Bao'er raised his little hand and pulled hard at a tangled lock of her hair — something he had never done before. Fourth Shan's Wife froze with fright.
  
The sun had risen long since. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan carried the child in her arms and the medicine parcel at her side; the farther she walked, the heavier everything seemed. The child kept struggling, and the road felt longer and longer. She had no choice but to sit down on the doorstep of a mansion by the roadside to rest a while. Her clothes gradually grew cold against her skin, and only then did she realize she was drenched in sweat; Bao'er, however, seemed to have fallen asleep. When she got up and walked on slowly, she still could barely hold herself up, when suddenly she heard someone say:
+
The sun had been up for some time. Fourth Shan's Wife carried the child and the packet of medicine, and the farther she walked, the heavier everything felt; the child kept struggling, and the road seemed ever longer. Having no choice, she sat down on the doorstep of a mansion by the roadside to rest awhile; her clothes gradually chilled against her skin, and only then did she realize she was drenched in sweat — while Bao'er seemed to have fallen asleep. She got up again and walked slowly, but still could barely hold on, when suddenly she heard a voice beside her ear:
  
"Fourth Sister-in-law Shan, let me carry the little one for you!" It sounded like Blue-skinned Ah Wu's voice.
+
"Fourth Shan's Wife, let me carry the child for you!" It sounded like the voice of Blue-skin Awu.
  
She looked up and it was indeed Blue-skinned Ah Wu, following her with bleary eyes.
+
She looked up, and sure enough, it was Blue-skin Awu, following her with sleepy eyes.
  
At that moment, Fourth Sister-in-law Shan would have welcomed a warrior from heaven to lend her a hand, but she did not want it to be Ah Wu. Ah Wu, however, had something chivalrous about him and insisted on helping no matter what, so after a brief tug-of-war she yielded. He stretched out his arms, reaching down between Fourth Sister-in-law Shan's breast and the child, and took the baby from her. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan at once felt a trail of heat across her breast, and in an instant the heat spread to her face and the roots of her ears.
+
Although at that moment Fourth Shan's Wife dearly wished some heavenly warrior would descend to lend her a hand, she did not wish it to be Awu. But Awu had something of the gallant about him and always insisted on helping regardless; so after declining for a while, she finally gave her consent. He stretched out his arms, reaching down between Fourth Shan's Wife's breast and the child, and took the baby. Fourth Shan's Wife felt a streak of heat on her breast that instantly shot up to her face and the roots of her ears.
  
The two of them walked side by side, some two and a half feet apart. Ah Wu made conversation, but Fourth Sister-in-law Shan mostly did not reply. Before long, Ah Wu returned the child, saying the hour had come for a meal he had arranged with friends the day before; Fourth Sister-in-law Shan took the child back. Fortunately home was not far; she could already see Auntie Wang the Ninth sitting by the roadside across the way, calling out from a distance:
+
The two of them walked along, keeping about two and a half feet apart. Awu said a few things, but Fourth Shan's Wife hardly answered. After they had not walked far, Awu handed the child back, saying he had arranged to eat with friends the day before; Fourth Shan's Wife took the child. Fortunately, home was not far away; she could already see Grandma Wang Jiu sitting across the street, calling from a distance:
  
"Fourth Sister-in-law Shan, what's wrong with the child? Have you seen the doctor?"
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"Fourth Shan's Wife, what's wrong with the child? Have you seen the doctor?"
  
"I've been, yes. — Auntie Wang, you're getting on in years and have seen much; would you be so kind as to cast your experienced eye over him and see …"
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"I have. — Grandma Wang Jiu, you're older and experienced; would you be kind enough to take a look? How is he..."
  
"Mm …"
+
"Hmm..."
  
"What do you think …?"
+
"How is he...?"
  
"Mm …" Auntie Wang the Ninth studied the child for a while, nodded twice, and shook her head twice.
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"Hmm..." Grandma Wang Jiu studied the child for a while, nodded twice, and shook her head twice.
  
By the time Bao'er had taken the medicine, it was already afternoon. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan watched him closely — he seemed somewhat calmer. But in the later afternoon he suddenly opened his eyes, cried "Mama!" and closed them again, as if falling asleep. He slept a while; then beads of sweat appeared on his forehead and the tip of his nose. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan touched them gently — they stuck to her fingers like glue. She hastily reached for his chest and could no longer hold back her sobbing.
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By the time Bao'er had taken the medicine, it was already afternoon. Fourth Shan's Wife watched his expression carefully; he seemed to have stabilized somewhat. In the late afternoon, he suddenly opened his eyes, called out "Mama!" once, then closed them again as if falling asleep. After a brief slumber, beads of sweat seeped from his forehead and the tip of his nose; Fourth Shan's Wife touched them lightly — they stuck to her hand like glue. She hastily reached for his chest and could not help breaking into sobs.
  
Bao'er's breathing grew steadier and steadier until it ceased altogether; Fourth Sister-in-law Shan's voice rose from sobbing to loud wailing. By now several clusters of people had gathered: inside the door were Auntie Wang the Ninth, Blue-skinned Ah Wu, and the like; outside stood the proprietor of the Xianheng Tavern, Red-nosed Laogong, and others. Auntie Wang took charge and had a string of paper money burned. Then she pawned two wooden benches and five garments to borrow two silver dollars for Fourth Sister-in-law Shan, to prepare a meal for the helpers.
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Bao'er's breathing went from steady to nothing, and Fourth Shan's Wife's voice changed from sobbing to wailing. By then several clusters of people had gathered: inside the door were Grandma Wang Jiu, Blue-skin Awu, and such folk; outside were the proprietor of the Xianheng Tavern and red-nosed Old Gong and the like. Grandma Wang Jiu took command: she burned a string of paper money, and using two benches and five articles of clothing as collateral, borrowed two silver dollars on Fourth Shan's Wife's behalf to prepare a meal for the helpers.
  
The first question was the coffin. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan still had a pair of silver earrings and a gold-plated silver hairpin; she handed them all to the Xianheng proprietor and asked him to serve as guarantor, to buy a coffin half with cash and half on credit. Blue-skinned Ah Wu thrust out his hand too, eagerly volunteering; but Auntie Wang would not allow it, assigning him only the task of carrying the coffin the next day. Ah Wu cursed "old beast" — pursed his lips, and stood there sulking. The proprietor went himself; he returned in the evening to say the coffin had to be made to order and would not be ready until the latter half of the night.
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The first question was the coffin. Fourth Shan's Wife still had a pair of silver earrings and a gold-plated silver hairpin; she handed them all to the Xianheng proprietor, asking him to act as guarantor and buy a coffin half in cash and half on credit. Blue-skin Awu also put out his hand, eager to volunteer; but Grandma Wang Jiu would not allow it, permitting him only to help carry the coffin the next day. Awu cursed "old beast" and stood with a pout on his face. The proprietor went himself; he returned in the evening and said the coffin had to be made from scratch and would not be ready until the latter half of the night.
  
When the proprietor returned, the helpers had long since eaten; because Luzhen still preserved certain old customs, they all went home to bed before the first watch. Only Ah Wu still leaned against the Xianheng counter drinking wine, and Laogong hummed his tune.
+
By the time the proprietor returned, the helpers had long finished eating; because Lu Town still kept some old customs, before the first night watch everyone had gone home to sleep. Only Awu still leaned against the counter of the Xianheng Tavern drinking, and Old Gong hummed away.
  
At that hour, Fourth Sister-in-law Shan sat weeping on the edge of the bed. Bao'er lay on the bed, and the spinning wheel stood silent on the floor. A long time passed; at last her tears declared themselves spent. She opened her eyes wide, looked around at everything, and found it strange: none of this should have happened. She calculated in her mind: it was only a dream, all of it was a dream. Tomorrow she would wake up, lying peacefully in bed, Bao'er sleeping peacefully beside her. He too would wake up, call out "Mama!" and leap away to play, full of life.
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Now Fourth Shan's Wife sat crying on the edge of the bed; Bao'er lay on the bed, the spinning wheel stood silently on the floor. After a long while, her tears finally ran out. She opened her eyes wide, looked around, and found everything strange: none of this could possibly have happened. She calculated in her mind: it was only a dream, all of this was a dream. Tomorrow she would wake up, safe and sound in bed, and Bao'er would be sleeping peacefully beside her. He too would wake up, call out "Mama," and jump away to play, alive and kicking.
  
Laogong's singing had long since fallen silent, and the Xianheng had put out its lights. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan stared with eyes wide open, refusing to believe any of it. — Then the rooster crowed; the east gradually grew pale, and silver-white dawn light seeped through the cracks in the window.
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Old Gong's singing had long since fallen silent; the Xianheng Tavern had also extinguished its lights. Fourth Shan's Wife sat with her eyes wide open, refusing to believe any of it. — The roosters crowed; the east gradually grew pale, and silvery-white dawn light seeped through the window cracks.
  
The silver-white dawn gradually turned rosy, and sunlight fell upon the ridge of the roof. Fourth Sister-in-law Shan stared with eyes wide open, sitting in a daze; only when she heard a knocking at the door did she start, and run out to open it. Outside stood a stranger with something on his back; behind him stood Auntie Wang.
+
The silver-white dawn gradually turned to crimson, then sunlight fell upon the roof ridge. Fourth Shan's Wife sat staring with wide eyes, motionless; when she heard a knock at the door, she started with fright and ran out to open it. Outside stood a stranger carrying something on his back; behind him stood Grandma Wang Jiu.
  
 
Ah — they had brought the coffin.
 
Ah — they had brought the coffin.
  
It was not until the afternoon that the coffin lid was finally closed: for Fourth Sister-in-law Shan wept a round, then looked a round, and simply refused to accept having it sealed; fortunately Auntie Wang lost patience, rushed forward in exasperation, dragged her aside, and with many hands the lid was at last put on.
+
It was not until the afternoon that the coffin lid was finally closed: because Fourth Shan's Wife kept crying and looking, crying and looking, and absolutely refused to let it be sealed. Fortunately, Grandma Wang Jiu finally lost patience, ran up angrily, pulled her away, and then the lid was put on in a flurry of hands.
  
But Fourth Sister-in-law Shan had truly done everything in her power for her Bao'er, and nothing had been left undone. Yesterday she had burned a string of paper money; this morning she had burned forty-nine scrolls of the "Great Compassion Dharani." When laying him out, she dressed him in his very newest clothes; his favorite playthings — a clay figurine, two little wooden bowls, two glass bottles — were all placed beside his pillow. Afterward, Auntie Wang the Ninth counted on her fingers and deliberated carefully, but in the end could not think of a single thing that was lacking.
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But Fourth Shan's Wife had truly done her utmost for her Bao'er; there was nothing left wanting. The day before she had burned a string of paper money; that morning she had burned forty-nine scrolls of the "Great Compassion Mantra"; when laying him out, she had dressed him in his newest clothes, and his favorite playthings — a clay figurine, two small wooden bowls, two glass bottles — had all been placed beside his pillow. When Grandma Wang Jiu counted on her fingers and pondered carefully, even she could not think of anything lacking.
  
All that day Blue-skinned Ah Wu simply did not show up. The Xianheng proprietor therefore hired two porters for Fourth Sister-in-law Shan, at two hundred and ten large cash each, to carry the coffin to the paupers' cemetery. Auntie Wang helped her cook rice; everyone who had lent a hand or spoken a word ate a meal. The sun gradually took on the color of setting; those who had eaten also imperceptibly took on a mood of departure — and so in the end they all went home.
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That entire day, Blue-skin Awu had not shown up at all; the Xianheng proprietor hired two porters on Fourth Shan's Wife's behalf, at two hundred and ten large copper cash each, to carry the coffin to the paupers' cemetery. Grandma Wang Jiu also helped cook rice, and everyone who had lent a hand or spoken a word ate. The sun gradually took on the colors of setting; the people who had eaten also began imperceptibly to show signs of wanting to go home — and so they all finally went home.
  
Fourth Sister-in-law Shan felt dizzy; she rested a while and actually grew somewhat calm. But then one strange feeling after another came over her: something had happened that in all her life should never have happened, something that could not have been real — and yet it had happened. The more she thought about it, the more bewildering it became, and then she noticed another strange thing — the house was suddenly much too quiet.
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Fourth Shan's Wife felt quite dizzy; after resting a while, she actually felt somewhat steadier. But then she was struck by an overwhelming strangeness: she had encountered something that had never happened in her entire life, something that should not have been possible — and yet it had indeed occurred. The more she thought about it, the stranger it seemed, and she noticed another strange thing — this house was suddenly far too quiet.
  
She stood up and lit the lamp; the house only seemed quieter still. In a daze she went and shut the door, came back and sat on the edge of the bed. The spinning wheel stood silent on the floor. She steadied herself, looked around, and felt even more unable to bear it: the house was not only too quiet, but too large, and everything in it too empty. The house, too large, enclosed her on all sides; the things, too empty, pressed upon her from all sides, until she could hardly breathe.
+
She stood up and lit the lamp the room seemed even quieter for it. Dazed, she walked over and shut the door, came back and sat on the edge of the bed; the spinning wheel stood silently on the floor. She steadied herself and looked around, but found she could neither sit nor stand: the house was not only too quiet, it was also too large, and everything was too empty. The too-large house enclosed her on all sides, the too-empty things pressed down on her from all sides, until she could barely breathe.
  
Now she knew that her Bao'er was truly dead. She did not want to see this house; she blew out the lamp and lay down. Weeping, she remembered: how she used to sit spinning cotton while Bao'er sat beside her eating fennel beans; how he would gaze with his little black eyes, think for a moment, and say, "Mama! Papa sold wontons when I grow up I'll sell wontons too, lots and lots of money — I'll give it all to you." In those days, even the cotton yarn she spun seemed, inch by inch, to have meaning, inch by inch to be alive. But now? What was to come now — Fourth Sister-in-law Shan truly had no idea. I said it before: she was a simple woman. What could she possibly think of? She felt only that the house was too quiet, too large, too empty.
+
Now she knew that her Bao'er was truly dead. She did not want to see this house; she blew out the lamp and lay down. Crying and thinking at the same time, she remembered the days when she was spinning cotton and Bao'er sat beside her eating anise beans, staring with his little black eyes for a moment before saying, "Mama! Papa sold wontons; when I'm big I'll sell wontons too, and make lots and lots of money — I'll give it all to you." In those days, truly every inch of the cotton yarn she spun seemed to have meaning, every inch seemed alive. But what about now? As for the present, Fourth Shan's Wife really had not thought of anything. I said long ago: she was a simple woman. What could she have thought? She merely felt that this house was too quiet, too large, too empty.
  
Yet simple though Fourth Sister-in-law Shan was, she knew that the dead do not return, and that she truly could never see her Bao'er again. She sighed and murmured to herself, "Bao'er, you should still be here; come see me at least in a dream." Then she closed her eyes, wanting to fall asleep quickly, to meet her Bao'er; her labored breathing passed through the silence and the vastness and the emptiness, and she heard it all too clearly.
+
But simple as Fourth Shan's Wife was, she knew that the dead do not return, and that her Bao'er truly could not be seen again. She sighed and murmured to herself, "Bao'er, you should still be here; let me see you in my dreams, at least." She closed her eyes and tried to fall asleep quickly, to meet her Bao'er; her labored breathing passed through the silence, the vastness, and the emptiness, and she could hear it plainly herself.
  
At last Fourth Sister-in-law Shan drifted hazily into sleep, and the whole house was very quiet. By now Red-nosed Laogong had long since finished his little song; he staggered out of the Xianheng, then raised his voice in a shrill song:
+
At last Fourth Shan's Wife drifted vaguely into the land of sleep; the whole house was quiet. By then red-nosed Old Gong's little tune had long since ended; he staggered out of the Xianheng Tavern, but then raised his voice again and sang:
  
"Oh my darling! — Poor thing — so lonely and alone "
+
"Oh, my darling! — Poor thing, all alone..."
  
Blue-skinned Ah Wu reached out and seized Laogong by the shoulder, and the two of them lurched away laughing, leaning against each other.
+
Blue-skin Awu reached out and grabbed Old Gong's shoulder, and the two of them went off laughing and jostling, lurching this way and that.
  
Fourth Sister-in-law Shan was long since asleep; the Laogongs had gone; the Xianheng had closed its doors. Luzhen now lay entirely in silence. Only the dark night, striving to become tomorrow, still hurried on through the silence; and a few dogs, hidden in the darkness, whimpered softly.
+
Fourth Shan's Wife was long asleep; Old Gong and his companions were gone; the Xianheng Tavern had closed its doors. And so Lu Town fell completely into silence. Only the dark night, wanting to become tomorrow, kept rushing on through this silence; and a few dogs whimpered in the darkness.
  
 
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[[Lu_Xun_Complete_Works|English: Lu Xun Complete Works]]
[[Lu_Xun_Complete_Works|Back to overview]]
 
 
 
[[Category:Lu Xun]]
 
[[Category:Lu Xun Complete Works]]
 

Latest revision as of 08:40, 27 March 2026

Tomorrow

(明天)

From the collection Call to Arms (《呐喝》)

Author: Lu Xun (鲁迅)


Lu Town had always been a quiet place, with some old customs still intact: before the first night watch, everyone closed their doors and went to sleep. In the depths of the night, only two households remained awake — one was the Xianheng Tavern, where a few drinking companions sat around the counter, eating and drinking merrily; the other was next door, the home of Fourth Shan's Wife, who, since she had been widowed two years before, had to rely entirely on her own two hands spinning cotton yarn to support herself and her three-year-old son, and so she too went to bed late.

These past few days, the sound of spinning had indeed been absent. But since only two households were awake in the dead of night, whether there were sounds from Fourth Shan's Wife's home or not, naturally only Old Gong and his companions heard it.

Old Gong had just been punched, but as though it were a pleasure, he took a great swig of wine and began humming a little tune.

At that moment, Fourth Shan's Wife sat on the edge of the bed, holding her Bao'er in her arms, the spinning wheel standing silently on the floor. In the dim lamplight, Bao'er's face showed a flush of red tinged with blue. She calculated in her mind: she had already drawn oracle sticks, already made vows, already tried folk remedies — if none of these worked, what could she do? The only option was to see Doctor He Xiaoxian. But perhaps Bao'er's illness was lighter during the day and heavier at night; by tomorrow, when the sun came out, the fever would subside and the wheezing would ease — this was indeed common with the sick.

Fourth Shan's Wife was a simple woman who did not understand the fearfulness of that word "but": many bad things had admittedly turned out well thanks to it, yet many good things had also been ruined because of it. Summer nights were short; not long after Old Gong and his companions finished their humming, the east was already growing pale, and soon silvery-white dawn light seeped through the window cracks.

Fourth Shan's Wife waited for daybreak, but unlike others, she did not find it easy — she felt it unbearably slow; each of Bao'er's breaths seemed to last longer than a year. Now at last it was bright; the daylight overwhelmed the lamplight — and she saw that Bao'er's nostrils were already flaring open and shut.

Fourth Shan's Wife knew things were bad and silently cried, "Oh no!" She calculated in her mind: what could she do? There was only one path — to see Doctor He Xiaoxian. Simple as she was, she was capable of decision. She stood up, took from the wooden cabinet the thirteen small silver coins and one hundred and eighty copper cash she had saved up day by day, put them all in her pocket, locked the door, and ran straight to the He household with Bao'er in her arms.

It was still early, yet four patients were already sitting at the He household. She fished out four jiao, bought a number ticket, and Bao'er was fifth in line. He Xiaoxian spread two fingers to take the pulse — his fingernails were a good four inches long. Fourth Shan's Wife marveled secretly and thought: Bao'er should surely survive. But she could not help being anxious, and unable to restrain herself, she asked nervously:

"Doctor — what illness does my Bao'er have?"

"His middle burner is blocked."

"Is it serious? He..."

"First take two doses."

"He can't breathe, his nostrils are flaring!"

"That is fire overcoming metal..."

He Xiaoxian spoke only half a sentence before closing his eyes; Fourth Shan's Wife was too embarrassed to ask further. A man of about thirty sitting across from He Xiaoxian had by then finished writing a prescription and pointed to a few characters in the corner of the paper:

"This first medicine, the 'Baoying Huoming Pill,' can only be found at the old Jishi shop of the Jia family!"

Fourth Shan's Wife took the prescription and thought as she walked. Simple as she was, she knew that the He household, the Jishi shop, and her own home formed a triangle; naturally it was most convenient to buy the medicine and then go home. So she ran straight to the Jishi shop. The shop assistant also raised his long fingernails and slowly examined the prescription, slowly wrapping up the medicine. Fourth Shan's Wife waited, holding Bao'er; suddenly Bao'er raised his little hand and pulled hard at a tangled lock of her hair — something he had never done before. Fourth Shan's Wife froze with fright.

The sun had been up for some time. Fourth Shan's Wife carried the child and the packet of medicine, and the farther she walked, the heavier everything felt; the child kept struggling, and the road seemed ever longer. Having no choice, she sat down on the doorstep of a mansion by the roadside to rest awhile; her clothes gradually chilled against her skin, and only then did she realize she was drenched in sweat — while Bao'er seemed to have fallen asleep. She got up again and walked slowly, but still could barely hold on, when suddenly she heard a voice beside her ear:

"Fourth Shan's Wife, let me carry the child for you!" It sounded like the voice of Blue-skin Awu.

She looked up, and sure enough, it was Blue-skin Awu, following her with sleepy eyes.

Although at that moment Fourth Shan's Wife dearly wished some heavenly warrior would descend to lend her a hand, she did not wish it to be Awu. But Awu had something of the gallant about him and always insisted on helping regardless; so after declining for a while, she finally gave her consent. He stretched out his arms, reaching down between Fourth Shan's Wife's breast and the child, and took the baby. Fourth Shan's Wife felt a streak of heat on her breast that instantly shot up to her face and the roots of her ears.

The two of them walked along, keeping about two and a half feet apart. Awu said a few things, but Fourth Shan's Wife hardly answered. After they had not walked far, Awu handed the child back, saying he had arranged to eat with friends the day before; Fourth Shan's Wife took the child. Fortunately, home was not far away; she could already see Grandma Wang Jiu sitting across the street, calling from a distance:

"Fourth Shan's Wife, what's wrong with the child? Have you seen the doctor?"

"I have. — Grandma Wang Jiu, you're older and experienced; would you be kind enough to take a look? How is he..."

"Hmm..."

"How is he...?"

"Hmm..." Grandma Wang Jiu studied the child for a while, nodded twice, and shook her head twice.

By the time Bao'er had taken the medicine, it was already afternoon. Fourth Shan's Wife watched his expression carefully; he seemed to have stabilized somewhat. In the late afternoon, he suddenly opened his eyes, called out "Mama!" once, then closed them again as if falling asleep. After a brief slumber, beads of sweat seeped from his forehead and the tip of his nose; Fourth Shan's Wife touched them lightly — they stuck to her hand like glue. She hastily reached for his chest and could not help breaking into sobs.

Bao'er's breathing went from steady to nothing, and Fourth Shan's Wife's voice changed from sobbing to wailing. By then several clusters of people had gathered: inside the door were Grandma Wang Jiu, Blue-skin Awu, and such folk; outside were the proprietor of the Xianheng Tavern and red-nosed Old Gong and the like. Grandma Wang Jiu took command: she burned a string of paper money, and using two benches and five articles of clothing as collateral, borrowed two silver dollars on Fourth Shan's Wife's behalf to prepare a meal for the helpers.

The first question was the coffin. Fourth Shan's Wife still had a pair of silver earrings and a gold-plated silver hairpin; she handed them all to the Xianheng proprietor, asking him to act as guarantor and buy a coffin half in cash and half on credit. Blue-skin Awu also put out his hand, eager to volunteer; but Grandma Wang Jiu would not allow it, permitting him only to help carry the coffin the next day. Awu cursed "old beast" and stood with a pout on his face. The proprietor went himself; he returned in the evening and said the coffin had to be made from scratch and would not be ready until the latter half of the night.

By the time the proprietor returned, the helpers had long finished eating; because Lu Town still kept some old customs, before the first night watch everyone had gone home to sleep. Only Awu still leaned against the counter of the Xianheng Tavern drinking, and Old Gong hummed away.

Now Fourth Shan's Wife sat crying on the edge of the bed; Bao'er lay on the bed, the spinning wheel stood silently on the floor. After a long while, her tears finally ran out. She opened her eyes wide, looked around, and found everything strange: none of this could possibly have happened. She calculated in her mind: it was only a dream, all of this was a dream. Tomorrow she would wake up, safe and sound in bed, and Bao'er would be sleeping peacefully beside her. He too would wake up, call out "Mama," and jump away to play, alive and kicking.

Old Gong's singing had long since fallen silent; the Xianheng Tavern had also extinguished its lights. Fourth Shan's Wife sat with her eyes wide open, refusing to believe any of it. — The roosters crowed; the east gradually grew pale, and silvery-white dawn light seeped through the window cracks.

The silver-white dawn gradually turned to crimson, then sunlight fell upon the roof ridge. Fourth Shan's Wife sat staring with wide eyes, motionless; when she heard a knock at the door, she started with fright and ran out to open it. Outside stood a stranger carrying something on his back; behind him stood Grandma Wang Jiu.

Ah — they had brought the coffin.

It was not until the afternoon that the coffin lid was finally closed: because Fourth Shan's Wife kept crying and looking, crying and looking, and absolutely refused to let it be sealed. Fortunately, Grandma Wang Jiu finally lost patience, ran up angrily, pulled her away, and then the lid was put on in a flurry of hands.

But Fourth Shan's Wife had truly done her utmost for her Bao'er; there was nothing left wanting. The day before she had burned a string of paper money; that morning she had burned forty-nine scrolls of the "Great Compassion Mantra"; when laying him out, she had dressed him in his newest clothes, and his favorite playthings — a clay figurine, two small wooden bowls, two glass bottles — had all been placed beside his pillow. When Grandma Wang Jiu counted on her fingers and pondered carefully, even she could not think of anything lacking.

That entire day, Blue-skin Awu had not shown up at all; the Xianheng proprietor hired two porters on Fourth Shan's Wife's behalf, at two hundred and ten large copper cash each, to carry the coffin to the paupers' cemetery. Grandma Wang Jiu also helped cook rice, and everyone who had lent a hand or spoken a word ate. The sun gradually took on the colors of setting; the people who had eaten also began imperceptibly to show signs of wanting to go home — and so they all finally went home.

Fourth Shan's Wife felt quite dizzy; after resting a while, she actually felt somewhat steadier. But then she was struck by an overwhelming strangeness: she had encountered something that had never happened in her entire life, something that should not have been possible — and yet it had indeed occurred. The more she thought about it, the stranger it seemed, and she noticed another strange thing — this house was suddenly far too quiet.

She stood up and lit the lamp — the room seemed even quieter for it. Dazed, she walked over and shut the door, came back and sat on the edge of the bed; the spinning wheel stood silently on the floor. She steadied herself and looked around, but found she could neither sit nor stand: the house was not only too quiet, it was also too large, and everything was too empty. The too-large house enclosed her on all sides, the too-empty things pressed down on her from all sides, until she could barely breathe.

Now she knew that her Bao'er was truly dead. She did not want to see this house; she blew out the lamp and lay down. Crying and thinking at the same time, she remembered the days when she was spinning cotton and Bao'er sat beside her eating anise beans, staring with his little black eyes for a moment before saying, "Mama! Papa sold wontons; when I'm big I'll sell wontons too, and make lots and lots of money — I'll give it all to you." In those days, truly every inch of the cotton yarn she spun seemed to have meaning, every inch seemed alive. But what about now? As for the present, Fourth Shan's Wife really had not thought of anything. — I said long ago: she was a simple woman. What could she have thought? She merely felt that this house was too quiet, too large, too empty.

But simple as Fourth Shan's Wife was, she knew that the dead do not return, and that her Bao'er truly could not be seen again. She sighed and murmured to herself, "Bao'er, you should still be here; let me see you in my dreams, at least." She closed her eyes and tried to fall asleep quickly, to meet her Bao'er; her labored breathing passed through the silence, the vastness, and the emptiness, and she could hear it plainly herself.

At last Fourth Shan's Wife drifted vaguely into the land of sleep; the whole house was quiet. By then red-nosed Old Gong's little tune had long since ended; he staggered out of the Xianheng Tavern, but then raised his voice again and sang:

"Oh, my darling! — Poor thing, — all alone..."

Blue-skin Awu reached out and grabbed Old Gong's shoulder, and the two of them went off laughing and jostling, lurching this way and that.

Fourth Shan's Wife was long asleep; Old Gong and his companions were gone; the Xianheng Tavern had closed its doors. And so Lu Town fell completely into silence. Only the dark night, wanting to become tomorrow, kept rushing on through this silence; and a few dogs whimpered in the darkness.


English: Lu Xun Complete Works