Lu Xun Complete Works/zh-ja/Mingtian

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中文 (原文)	日本語 (翻訳)
= 明天 =	= 明日 (明天) =
鲁迅全集翻訳プロジェクトの一部。	魯迅 (ルーシュン, 1881–1936)
== 中文原文 ==	中国語から日本語への翻訳。
=== 第1節 ===	=== Section 1 ===
原来鲁镇是僻静地方，还有些古风：不上一更，大家便都关门睡觉。深更半夜没有睡的只有两家：一家是咸亨酒店，几个酒肉朋友围着柜台，吃喝得正高兴；一家便是间壁的单四嫂子，他自从前年守了寡，便须专靠着自己的一双手纺出绵纱来，养活他自己和他三岁的儿子，所以睡的也迟。	Lu Town had always been a quiet place, with some old customs still intact: before the first night watch, everyone closed their doors and went to sleep. In the depths of the night, only two households remained awake — one was the Xianheng Tavern, where a few drinking companions sat around the counter, eating and drinking merrily; the other was next door, the home of Fourth Shan's Wife, who, since she had been widowed two years before, had to rely entirely on her own two hands spinning cotton yarn to support herself and her three-year-old son, and so she too went to bed late.
=== 第2節 ===	=== Section 2 ===
这几天，确凿没有纺纱的声音了。但夜深没有睡的既然只有两家，这单四嫂子家有声音，便自然只有老拱们听到，没有声音，也只有老拱们听到。 老拱挨了打，仿佛很舒服似的喝了一大口酒，呜呜的唱起小曲来。	These past few days, the sound of spinning had indeed been absent. But since only two households were awake in the dead of night, whether there were sounds from Fourth Shan's Wife's home or not, naturally only Old Gong and his companions heard it. Old Gong had just been punched, but as though it were a pleasure, he took a great swig of wine and began humming a little tune.
=== 第3節 ===	=== Section 3 ===
这时候，单四嫂子正抱着他的宝儿，坐在床沿上，纺车静静的立在地上。黑沉沉的灯光，照着宝儿的脸，绯红里带一点青。单四嫂子心里计算：神签也求过了，愿心也许过了，单方也吃过了，要是还不见效，怎么好？——那只有去诊何小仙了。但宝儿也许是日轻夜重，到了明天，太阳一出，热也会退，气喘也会平的：这实在是病人常有的事。	At that moment, Fourth Shan's Wife sat on the edge of the bed, holding her Bao'er in her arms, the spinning wheel standing silently on the floor. In the dim lamplight, Bao'er's face showed a flush of red tinged with blue. She calculated in her mind: she had already drawn oracle sticks, already made vows, already tried folk remedies — if none of these worked, what could she do? The only option was to see Doctor He Xiaoxian. But perhaps Bao'er's illness was lighter during the day and heavier at night; by tomorrow, when the sun came out, the fever would subside and the wheezing would ease — this was indeed common with the sick.
=== 第4節 ===	=== Section 4 ===
单四嫂子是一个粗笨女人，不明白这“但”字的可怕：许多坏事固然幸亏有了他才变好，许多好事却也因为有了他都弄糟。夏天夜短，老拱们呜呜的唱完了不多时，东方已经发白；不一会，窗缝里透进了银白色的曙光。 单四嫂子等候天明，却不像别人这样容易，觉得非常之慢，宝儿的一呼吸，几乎长过一年。现在居然明亮了；天的明亮，压倒了灯光，——看见宝儿的鼻翼，已经一放一收的扇动。	Fourth Shan's Wife was a simple woman who did not understand the fearfulness of that word "but": many bad things had admittedly turned out well thanks to it, yet many good things had also been ruined because of it. Summer nights were short; not long after Old Gong and his companions finished their humming, the east was already growing pale, and soon silvery-white dawn light seeped through the window cracks. Fourth Shan's Wife waited for daybreak, but unlike others, she did not find it easy — she felt it unbearably slow; each of Bao'er's breaths seemed to last longer than a year. Now at last it was bright; the daylight overwhelmed the lamplight — and she saw that Bao'er's nostrils were already flaring open and shut.
=== 第5節 ===	=== Section 5 ===
单四嫂子知道不妙，暗暗叫一声“阿呀！”心里计算：怎么好？只有去诊何小仙这一条路了。他虽然是粗笨女人，心里却有决断，便站起身，从木柜子里掏出每天节省下来的十三个小银元和一百八十铜钱，都装在衣袋里，锁上门，抱着宝儿直向何家奔过去。	Fourth Shan's Wife knew things were bad and silently cried, "Oh no!" She calculated in her mind: what could she do? There was only one path — to see Doctor He Xiaoxian. Simple as she was, she was capable of decision. She stood up, took from the wooden cabinet the thirteen small silver coins and one hundred and eighty copper cash she had saved up day by day, put them all in her pocket, locked the door, and ran straight to the He household with Bao'er in her arms.
=== 第6節 ===	=== Section 6 ===
天气还早，何家已经坐着四个病人了。他摸出四角银元，买了号签，第五个轮到宝儿。何小仙伸开两个指头按脉，指甲足有四寸多长，单四嫂子暗地纳罕，心里计算：宝儿该有活命了。但总免不了着急，忍不住要问，便局局促促的说： “先生，——我家的宝儿什么病呀？” “他中焦塞着。” “不妨事么？他……” “先去吃两帖。” “他喘不过气来，鼻翅子都扇着呢。” “这是火克金……”	It was still early, yet four patients were already sitting at the He household. She fished out four jiao, bought a number ticket, and Bao'er was fifth in line. He Xiaoxian spread two fingers to take the pulse — his fingernails were a good four inches long. Fourth Shan's Wife marveled secretly and thought: Bao'er should surely survive. But she could not help being anxious, and unable to restrain herself, she asked nervously: "Doctor — what illness does my Bao'er have?" "His middle burner is blocked." "Is it serious? He..." "First take two doses." "He can't breathe, his nostrils are flaring!" "That is fire overcoming metal..."
=== 第7節 ===	=== Section 7 ===
何小仙说了半句话，便闭上眼睛；单四嫂子也不好意思再问。在何小仙对面坐着的一个三十多岁的人，此时已经开好一张药方，指着纸角上的几个字说道： “这第一味保婴活命丸，须是贾家济世老店才有！” 单四嫂子接过药方，一面走，一面想。他虽是粗笨女人，却知道何家与济世老店与自己的家，正是一个三角点；自然是买了药回去便宜了。于是又径向济世老店奔过去。店伙也翘了长指甲慢慢的看方，慢慢的包药。单四嫂子抱了宝儿等着；宝儿忽然擎起小手来，用力拔他散乱着的一绺头发，这是从来没有的举动，单四嫂子怕得发怔。	He Xiaoxian spoke only half a sentence before closing his eyes; Fourth Shan's Wife was too embarrassed to ask further. A man of about thirty sitting across from He Xiaoxian had by then finished writing a prescription and pointed to a few characters in the corner of the paper: "This first medicine, the 'Baoying Huoming Pill,' can only be found at the old Jishi shop of the Jia family!" Fourth Shan's Wife took the prescription and thought as she walked. Simple as she was, she knew that the He household, the Jishi shop, and her own home formed a triangle; naturally it was most convenient to buy the medicine and then go home. So she ran straight to the Jishi shop. The shop assistant also raised his long fingernails and slowly examined the prescription, slowly wrapping up the medicine. Fourth Shan's Wife waited, holding Bao'er; suddenly Bao'er raised his little hand and pulled hard at a tangled lock of her hair — something he had never done before. Fourth Shan's Wife froze with fright.
=== 第8節 ===	=== Section 8 ===
太阳早出了。单四嫂子抱了孩子，带着药包，越走觉得越重；孩子又不住的挣扎，路也觉得越长。没奈何坐在路旁一家公馆的门槛上，休息了一会，衣服渐渐的冰着肌肤，才知道自己出了一身汗；宝儿却仿佛睡着了。他再起来慢慢地走，仍然支撑不得，耳朵边忽然听得人说： “单四嫂子，我替你抱勃罗！”似乎是蓝皮阿五的声音。 他抬头看时，正是蓝皮阿五，睡眼朦胧的跟着他走。	The sun had been up for some time. Fourth Shan's Wife carried the child and the packet of medicine, and the farther she walked, the heavier everything felt; the child kept struggling, and the road seemed ever longer. Having no choice, she sat down on the doorstep of a mansion by the roadside to rest awhile; her clothes gradually chilled against her skin, and only then did she realize she was drenched in sweat — while Bao'er seemed to have fallen asleep. She got up again and walked slowly, but still could barely hold on, when suddenly she heard a voice beside her ear: "Fourth Shan's Wife, let me carry the child for you!" It sounded like the voice of Blue-skin Awu. She looked up, and sure enough, it was Blue-skin Awu, following her with sleepy eyes.
=== 第9節 ===	=== Section 9 ===
单四嫂子在这时候，虽然很希望降下一员天将，助他一臂之力，却不愿是阿五。但阿五有些侠气，无论如何，总是偏要帮忙，所以推让了一会，终于得了许可了。他便伸开臂膊，从单四嫂子的乳房和孩子之间，直伸下去，抱去了孩子。单四嫂子便觉乳房上发了一条热，刹时间直热到脸上和耳根。 他们两人离开了二尺五寸多地，一同走着。阿五说些话，单四嫂子却大半没有答。走了不多时候，阿五又将孩子还给他，说是昨天与朋友约定的吃饭时候到了；单四嫂子便接了孩子。幸而不远便是家，早看见对门的王九妈在街边坐着，远远地说话： “单四嫂子，孩子怎了？——看过先生了么？” “看是看了。——王九妈，你有年纪，见的多，不如请你老法眼看一看，怎样……” “唔……” “怎样……？” “唔……”王九妈端详了一番，把头点了两点，摇了两摇。	Although at that moment Fourth Shan's Wife dearly wished some heavenly warrior would descend to lend her a hand, she did not wish it to be Awu. But Awu had something of the gallant about him and always insisted on helping regardless; so after declining for a while, she finally gave her consent. He stretched out his arms, reaching down between Fourth Shan's Wife's breast and the child, and took the baby. Fourth Shan's Wife felt a streak of heat on her breast that instantly shot up to her face and the roots of her ears. The two of them walked along, keeping about two and a half feet apart. Awu said a few things, but Fourth Shan's Wife hardly answered. After they had not walked far, Awu handed the child back, saying he had arranged to eat with friends the day before; Fourth Shan's Wife took the child. Fortunately, home was not far away; she could already see Grandma Wang Jiu sitting across the street, calling from a distance: "Fourth Shan's Wife, what's wrong with the child? Have you seen the doctor?" "I have. — Grandma Wang Jiu, you're older and experienced; would you be kind enough to take a look? How is he..." "Hmm..." "How is he...?" "Hmm..." Grandma Wang Jiu studied the child for a while, nodded twice, and shook her head twice.
=== 第10節 ===	=== Section 10 ===
宝儿吃下药，已经是午后了。单四嫂子留心看他神情，似乎仿佛平稳了不少；到得下午，忽然睁开眼叫一声“妈！”又仍然合上眼，像是睡去了。他睡了一刻，额上鼻尖都沁出一粒一粒的汗珠，单四嫂子轻轻一摸，胶水般粘着手；慌忙去摸胸口，便禁不住呜咽起来。 宝儿的呼吸从平稳到没有，单四嫂子的声音也就从呜咽变成号啕。这时聚集了几堆人：门内是王九妈蓝皮阿五之类，门外是咸亨的掌柜和红鼻老拱之类。王九妈便发命令，烧了一串纸钱；又将两条板凳和五件衣服作抵，替单四嫂子借了两块洋钱，给帮忙的人备饭。	By the time Bao'er had taken the medicine, it was already afternoon. Fourth Shan's Wife watched his expression carefully; he seemed to have stabilized somewhat. In the late afternoon, he suddenly opened his eyes, called out "Mama!" once, then closed them again as if falling asleep. After a brief slumber, beads of sweat seeped from his forehead and the tip of his nose; Fourth Shan's Wife touched them lightly — they stuck to her hand like glue. She hastily reached for his chest and could not help breaking into sobs. Bao'er's breathing went from steady to nothing, and Fourth Shan's Wife's voice changed from sobbing to wailing. By then several clusters of people had gathered: inside the door were Grandma Wang Jiu, Blue-skin Awu, and such folk; outside were the proprietor of the Xianheng Tavern and red-nosed Old Gong and the like. Grandma Wang Jiu took command: she burned a string of paper money, and using two benches and five articles of clothing as collateral, borrowed two silver dollars on Fourth Shan's Wife's behalf to prepare a meal for the helpers.
=== 第11節 ===	=== Section 11 ===
第一个问题是棺木。单四嫂子还有一副银耳环和一支裹金的银簪，都交给了咸亨的掌柜，托他作一个保，半现半赊的买一具棺木。蓝皮阿五也伸出手来，很愿意自告奋勇；王九妈却不许他，只准他明天抬棺材的差使，阿五骂了一声“老畜生”，怏怏的努了嘴站着。掌柜便自去了；晚上回来，说棺木须得现做，后半夜才成功。 掌柜回来的时候，帮忙的人早吃过饭；因为鲁镇还有些古风，所以不上一更，便都回家睡觉了。只有阿五还靠着咸亨的柜台喝酒，老拱也呜呜的唱。	The first question was the coffin. Fourth Shan's Wife still had a pair of silver earrings and a gold-plated silver hairpin; she handed them all to the Xianheng proprietor, asking him to act as guarantor and buy a coffin half in cash and half on credit. Blue-skin Awu also put out his hand, eager to volunteer; but Grandma Wang Jiu would not allow it, permitting him only to help carry the coffin the next day. Awu cursed "old beast" and stood with a pout on his face. The proprietor went himself; he returned in the evening and said the coffin had to be made from scratch and would not be ready until the latter half of the night. By the time the proprietor returned, the helpers had long finished eating; because Lu Town still kept some old customs, before the first night watch everyone had gone home to sleep. Only Awu still leaned against the counter of the Xianheng Tavern drinking, and Old Gong hummed away.
=== 第12節 ===	=== Section 12 ===
这时候，单四嫂子坐在床沿上哭着，宝儿在床上躺着，纺车静静的在地上立着。许多工夫，单四嫂子的眼泪宣告完结了，眼睛张得很大，看看四面的情形，觉得奇怪：所有的都是不会有的事。他心里计算：不过是梦罢了，这些事都是梦。明天醒过来，自己好好的睡在床上，宝儿也好好的睡在自己身边。他也醒过来，叫一声“妈”，生龙活虎似的跳去玩了。	Now Fourth Shan's Wife sat crying on the edge of the bed; Bao'er lay on the bed, the spinning wheel stood silently on the floor. After a long while, her tears finally ran out. She opened her eyes wide, looked around, and found everything strange: none of this could possibly have happened. She calculated in her mind: it was only a dream, all of this was a dream. Tomorrow she would wake up, safe and sound in bed, and Bao'er would be sleeping peacefully beside her. He too would wake up, call out "Mama," and jump away to play, alive and kicking.
=== 第13節 ===	=== Section 13 ===
老拱的歌声早经寂静，咸亨也熄了灯。单四嫂子张着眼，总不信所有的事。——鸡也叫了；东方渐渐发白，窗缝里透进了银白色的曙光。 银白的曙光又渐渐显出绯红，太阳光接着照到屋脊。单四嫂子张着眼，呆呆坐着；听得打门声音，才吃了一吓，跑出去开门。门外一个不认识的人，背了一件东西；后面站着王九妈。 哦，他们背了棺材来了。	Old Gong's singing had long since fallen silent; the Xianheng Tavern had also extinguished its lights. Fourth Shan's Wife sat with her eyes wide open, refusing to believe any of it. — The roosters crowed; the east gradually grew pale, and silvery-white dawn light seeped through the window cracks. The silver-white dawn gradually turned to crimson, then sunlight fell upon the roof ridge. Fourth Shan's Wife sat staring with wide eyes, motionless; when she heard a knock at the door, she started with fright and ran out to open it. Outside stood a stranger carrying something on his back; behind him stood Grandma Wang Jiu. Ah — they had brought the coffin.
=== 第14節 ===	=== Section 14 ===
下半天，棺木才合上盖：因为单四嫂子哭一回，看一回，总不肯死心塌地的盖上；幸亏王九妈等得不耐烦，气愤愤的跑上前，一把拖开他，才七手八脚的盖上了。 但单四嫂子待他的宝儿，实在已经尽了心，再没有什么缺陷。昨天烧过一串纸钱，上午又烧了四十九卷《大悲咒》；收敛的时候，给他穿上顶新的衣裳，平日喜欢的玩意儿，——一个泥人，两个小木碗，两个玻璃瓶，——都放在枕头旁边。后来王九妈掐着指头子细推敲，也终于想不出一些什么缺陷。	It was not until the afternoon that the coffin lid was finally closed: because Fourth Shan's Wife kept crying and looking, crying and looking, and absolutely refused to let it be sealed. Fortunately, Grandma Wang Jiu finally lost patience, ran up angrily, pulled her away, and then the lid was put on in a flurry of hands. But Fourth Shan's Wife had truly done her utmost for her Bao'er; there was nothing left wanting. The day before she had burned a string of paper money; that morning she had burned forty-nine scrolls of the "Great Compassion Mantra"; when laying him out, she had dressed him in his newest clothes, and his favorite playthings — a clay figurine, two small wooden bowls, two glass bottles — had all been placed beside his pillow. When Grandma Wang Jiu counted on her fingers and pondered carefully, even she could not think of anything lacking.
=== 第15節 ===	=== Section 15 ===
这一日里，蓝皮阿五简直整天没有到；咸亨掌柜便替单四嫂子雇了两名脚夫，每名二百另十个大钱，抬棺木到义冢地上安放。王九妈又帮他煮了饭，凡是动过手开过口的人都吃了饭。太阳渐渐显出要落山的颜色；吃过饭的人也不觉都显出要回家的颜色，——于是他们终于都回了家。 单四嫂子很觉得头眩，歇息了一会，倒居然有点平稳了。但他接连着便觉得很异样：遇到了平生没有遇到过的事，不像会有的事，然而的确出现了。他越想越奇，又感到一件异样的事——这屋子忽然太静了。	That entire day, Blue-skin Awu had not shown up at all; the Xianheng proprietor hired two porters on Fourth Shan's Wife's behalf, at two hundred and ten large copper cash each, to carry the coffin to the paupers' cemetery. Grandma Wang Jiu also helped cook rice, and everyone who had lent a hand or spoken a word ate. The sun gradually took on the colors of setting; the people who had eaten also began imperceptibly to show signs of wanting to go home — and so they all finally went home. Fourth Shan's Wife felt quite dizzy; after resting a while, she actually felt somewhat steadier. But then she was struck by an overwhelming strangeness: she had encountered something that had never happened in her entire life, something that should not have been possible — and yet it had indeed occurred. The more she thought about it, the stranger it seemed, and she noticed another strange thing — this house was suddenly far too quiet.
=== 第16節 ===	=== Section 16 ===
他站起身，点上灯火，屋子越显得静。他昏昏的走去关上门，回来坐在床沿上，纺车静静的立在地上。他定一定神，四面一看，更觉得坐立不得，屋子不但太静，而且也太大了，东西也太空了。太大的屋子四面包围着他，太空的东西四面压着他，叫他喘气不得。 他现在知道他的宝儿确乎死了；不愿意见这屋子，吹熄了灯，躺着。他一面哭，一面想：想那时候，自己纺着棉纱，宝儿坐在身边吃茴香豆，瞪着一双小黑眼睛想了一刻，便说，“妈！爹卖馄饨，我大了也卖馄饨，卖许多许多钱，——我都给你。”那时候，真是连纺出的棉纱，也仿佛寸寸都有意思，寸寸都活着。但现在怎么了？现在的事，单四嫂子却实在没有想到什么。——我早经说过：他是粗笨女人。他能想出什么呢？他单觉得这屋子太静，太大，太空罢了。	She stood up and lit the lamp — the room seemed even quieter for it. Dazed, she walked over and shut the door, came back and sat on the edge of the bed; the spinning wheel stood silently on the floor. She steadied herself and looked around, but found she could neither sit nor stand: the house was not only too quiet, it was also too large, and everything was too empty. The too-large house enclosed her on all sides, the too-empty things pressed down on her from all sides, until she could barely breathe. Now she knew that her Bao'er was truly dead. She did not want to see this house; she blew out the lamp and lay down. Crying and thinking at the same time, she remembered the days when she was spinning cotton and Bao'er sat beside her eating anise beans, staring with his little black eyes for a moment before saying, "Mama! Papa sold wontons; when I'm big I'll sell wontons too, and make lots and lots of money — I'll give it all to you." In those days, truly every inch of the cotton yarn she spun seemed to have meaning, every inch seemed alive. But what about now? As for the present, Fourth Shan's Wife really had not thought of anything. — I said long ago: she was a simple woman. What could she have thought? She merely felt that this house was too quiet, too large, too empty.
=== 第17節 ===	=== Section 17 ===
但单四嫂子虽然粗笨，却知道还魂是不能有的事，他的宝儿也的确不能再见了。叹一口气，自言自语的说，“宝儿，你该还在这里，你给我梦里见见罢。”于是合上眼，想赶快睡去，会他的宝儿，苦苦的呼吸通过了静和大和空虚，自己听得明白。	But simple as Fourth Shan's Wife was, she knew that the dead do not return, and that her Bao'er truly could not be seen again. She sighed and murmured to herself, "Bao'er, you should still be here; let me see you in my dreams, at least." She closed her eyes and tried to fall asleep quickly, to meet her Bao'er; her labored breathing passed through the silence, the vastness, and the emptiness, and she could hear it plainly herself.
=== 第18節 ===	=== Section 18 ===
单四嫂子终于朦朦胧胧的走入睡乡，全屋子都很静。这时红鼻子老拱的小曲，也早经唱完；跄跄踉踉出了咸亨，却又提尖了喉咙，唱道： “我的冤家呀！——可怜你，——孤另另的……” 蓝皮阿五便伸手揪住了老拱的肩头，两个人七歪八斜的笑着挤着走去。 单四嫂子早睡着了，老拱们也走了，咸亨也关上门了。这时的鲁镇，便完全落在寂静里。只有那暗夜为想变成明天，却仍在这寂静里奔波；另有几条狗，也躲在暗地里呜呜的叫。	At last Fourth Shan's Wife drifted vaguely into the land of sleep; the whole house was quiet. By then red-nosed Old Gong's little tune had long since ended; he staggered out of the Xianheng Tavern, but then raised his voice again and sang: "Oh, my darling! — Poor thing, — all alone..." Blue-skin Awu reached out and grabbed Old Gong's shoulder, and the two of them went off laughing and jostling, lurching this way and that. Fourth Shan's Wife was long asleep; Old Gong and his companions were gone; the Xianheng Tavern had closed its doors. And so Lu Town fell completely into silence. Only the dark night, wanting to become tomorrow, kept rushing on through this silence; and a few dogs whimpered in the darkness.