History of Chinese Literature

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History of Chinese Literature

中国文学史

From Oracle Bones to Artificial Intelligence — Three Millennia of Sinophone Literary Creation

Martin Woesler

Hunan Normal University

European University Press, 2026

Table of Contents


PART I: FOUNDATIONS AND ORIGINS

Chapter 1: Prologue — What Is "Chinese Literature"?
Chapter 2: Before Writing — Oral Traditions, Myth, and Ritual Origins
Chapter 3: The Book of Songs and the Birth of the Poetic Tradition
Chapter 4: The Elegies of Chu and the Southern Lyric Tradition
Chapter 5: The Hundred Schools — Philosophy as Literature
Chapter 6: Historical Writing as Literary Art — From Zuozhuan to Shiji

PART II: THE CLASSICAL IMPERIAL TRADITION

Chapter 7: Han Dynasty Literature — Empire, Expansion, and the Encyclopedic Impulse
Chapter 8: The Age of Disunion — Literary Self-Consciousness and Aesthetic Autonomy

PART III: THE GOLDEN AGES — TANG AND SONG

Chapter 9: Early and High Tang Poetry — From Palace Style to the Grandeur of Empire
Chapter 10: Du Fu, the Late Tang, and Poetry in an Age of Catastrophe
Chapter 11: Tang Prose, Fiction, and the Chuanqi Revolution
Chapter 12: Song Dynasty Literature I — Ci Poetry, Neo-Confucianism, and the Inner Turn
Chapter 13: Song Dynasty Literature II — Southern Song, Patriotic Poetry, and the Novel in Embryo

PART IV: THE AGE OF DRAMA AND FICTION

Chapter 14: Yuan Drama — The Golden Age of Chinese Theater
Chapter 15: The Birth of the Chinese Novel — From Storyteller's Art to Printed Epic
Chapter 16: Late Ming Literature — Individualism, Sentiment, and the Jin Ping Mei Revolution

PART V: EARLY MODERN TRANSFORMATIONS

Chapter 17: Qing Dynasty Literature I — Conquest, Nostalgia, and the Scholarly Novel
Chapter 18: Qing Dynasty Literature II — Popular Culture, Regional Theater, and Women's Writing
Chapter 19: Late Qing and the Shock of Modernity

PART VI: THE MODERN REVOLUTION

Chapter 20: The May Fourth Movement and the Literary Revolution
Chapter 21: Revolution, War, and Literature in the Service of the Nation

PART VII: LITERATURE UNDER SOCIALISM AND ITS AFTERMATH

Chapter 22: Literature of the People's Republic I — Socialist Realism and Its Discontents
Chapter 23: The Cultural Revolution and Its Literary Legacy
Chapter 24: The "New Era" — Scar Literature, Root-Seeking, and the Avant-Garde

PART VIII: CONTEMPORARY AND GLOBAL SINOPHONE LITERATURE

Chapter 25: Post-1989 Literature in the PRC — Market, Memory, and the Long Novel
Chapter 26: Taiwan Literature — From Nativist Debate to a Polyphonic Tradition
Chapter 27: Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asian Sinophone Literature
Chapter 28: Chinese Diaspora Literature and World Literature

PART IX: CROSS-CUTTING THEMES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Chapter 29: The Chinese Poetic Tradition — Continuities and Transformations
Chapter 30: Chinese Literary Criticism and Aesthetics
Chapter 31: Literature, Politics, and Censorship — The Eternal Entanglement
Chapter 32: Translation, Cultural Exchange, and the Shaping of Chinese Literature
Chapter 33: Printing, Publishing, and the Material Culture of Literature
Chapter 34: Digital Literature and AI-Generated Writing
Chapter 35: Conclusion — Chinese Literature in World Perspective

About This Project

This is a collaborative scholarly book project hosted on UVU Wiki. Registered authors and editors can contribute to individual chapters. See Books for more information about the book platform.

Status: In Progress(2026)